Fuel Consumption

The fuel consumption characteristics presented below are based on calculations using a standardized testing methodology (new EU testing methodology according to Directive EC 99/100/EC), and in accordance with the Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Law of 1996 (Amendment). Under normal operating conditions, actual fuel consumption may differ from the tested data. Reasons for differences may include driving style, road and weather conditions, vehicle load, and vehicle condition.

Fuel Consumption Data

	URBAN CYCLE		EXTRA-URBAN CYCLE		COMBINED CYCLE
	L/100km	Miles/ Gallon	L/100km	Miles/ Gallon	L/100km	Miles/ Gallon
Gasoline Engine	21.2	13.4	11.4	24.9	14.9	18.9
Gasoline Engine with Turbocharger	22.4	12.6	12.2	23.1	16.0	17.7
Diesel Engine	14.4	19.6	9.2	30.1	11.3	25.0

Urban Cycle

The urban cycle test begins with a cold engine start and consists of a series of accelerations, braking, periods of constant speed driving, and idling. The maximum speed reached during this test is 50 km/h (30 mph) with an average driving speed of 19 km/h (12 mph).

Extra-Urban Cycle

The extra-urban cycle test is conducted immediately after the urban cycle test. Approximately half of the test consists of constant speed driving, with the remaining part comprising a series of accelerations, braking, and idling periods. The maximum speed is 120 km/h (75 mph), and the average speed is 63 km/h (39 mph). The test is conducted over a distance of 7 km (4.3 miles).

Combined Cycle

The combined cycle value represents the average result of the urban and extra-urban cycles, taking into account the different distances covered by the vehicle during the two tests.

Note: These values should not be compared with those obtained under the ECE/EEC procedure previously required by the document 'Passenger Car Fuel Consumption Regulation' from 1983. Due to differences in testing procedures, even the urban cycle characteristics will vary if the same vehicle undergoes both types of tests.

	Automotive Wiring Systems and Diagnostic Guide A comprehensive technical manual detailing automotive wiring systems, diagnostic procedures, and electrical component schematics for various vehicle functions, including engine management, lighting, safety, comfort, and transmission systems.
	Alfa Romeo, Audi, Bentley, BMW, and Citroën Vehicle Model Compatibility List A comprehensive list detailing the compatibility of various Alfa Romeo, Audi, Bentley, BMW, and Citroën vehicle models with specific engine types and production years. This document serves as a reference for identifying suitable parts or services for these automotive brands.
	How to Jump-Start a Car with a Dead Battery A guide on how to safely jump-start a car with a dead battery using jumper cables and another vehicle's battery. Includes important safety precautions and step-by-step instructions.
	Emergency Engine Start Procedure A guide on how to safely jump-start a car with a dead battery using another vehicle's battery, including important safety precautions and step-by-step instructions.
	Automotive Vehicle Catalog and Specifications - Honda, Yamaha, Toyota Comprehensive catalog of vehicle models from Honda, Yamaha, and Toyota, detailing identification codes, fuel types (Gasoline, Diesel, Electric), and associated data. This document helps identify specific vehicle configurations and their characteristics.
	Understanding and Maintaining Your Vehicle's Airbag System A comprehensive guide to the function, operation, and maintenance of vehicle airbag systems, including safety precautions and troubleshooting.
	Rear Seat Adjustment and Folding Guide A guide to adjusting and folding the rear seats, including business class and power-adjustable seats, with details on manual and electric adjustments, massage functions, and seat positioning for passenger comfort.
	USA Asian Vehicle Applications Guide - August 2014 This guide provides a comprehensive overview of vehicle system applications for a wide array of Asian automotive manufacturers, including Acura, Honda, Hyundai, Infiniti, Isuzu, Kia, and Lexus. It details system compatibility across numerous models and years, offering essential data for automotive diagnostics and repair professionals.