FCC DFS TEST REPORT
FCC ID: UIDW31
Equipment: Wireless Router
Brand Name: ARRIS
Model Name: W31, W30
Applicant: ARRIS
3871 Lakefield Drive Suite 300, Suwanee, Georgia, 30024 United States
Manufacturer: ARRIS
3871 Lakefield Drive Suite 300, Suwanee, Georgia, 30024 United States
Standard: 47 CFR FCC Part 15.407
Test Summary
Report Clause | Ref Std. Clause | Test Items | Result (PASS/FAIL) | Remark |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.3 | FCC KDB 905462 7.8.1 FCC KDB 789033 Section IV. |
DFS: Dynamic In-Service Monitoring (Zero-Wait CAC) | PASS | Note |
3.1.4 | FCC KDB 905462 8.1 | User Access Restrictions | PASS | - |
Note: The zero wait mechanism only switches from non-DFS channel to DFS channel. For the neighbor channel only achieve when the traffic duty cycle less than 1%. Above two conditions are declared by manufacturer.
General Description
Information
RF General Information
Specification Items | Description |
---|---|
Frequency Range | 5250 MHz – 5350 MHz 5470 MHz – 5725 MHz |
Product Type | WLAN (4TX, 4RX) |
Radio Type | Intentional Transceiver |
Power Type | From power adapter |
Modulation | IEEE 802.11a: OFDM (BPSK / QPSK / 16QAM / 64QAM) IEEE 802.11n/ac/ax: see the below table |
Data Rate (Mbps) | IEEE 802.11a: OFDM (6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54) IEEE 802.11n/ac/ax: see the below table |
Channel Bandwidth | 20/40/80/160 MHz operating channel bandwidth |
Operating Mode | Master (AP Router, Extender) Bridge (Client without radar detection) Client with radar detection Client without radar detection |
Communication Mode | IP Based (Load Based) |
TPC Function | With TPC |
Weather Band (5600~5650MHz) | With 5600~5650MHz |
Software / Firmware Version | AXR.0155.181108.0922-dev |
Note: EUT employ a TPC mechanism and TPC have the capability to operate at least 6 dB below highest RF output power.
Note: The above information was declared by manufacturer.
Test Configuration of EUT
Test Channel Frequencies Configuration
IEEE Std. | Test Channel Freq. (MHz) |
---|---|
802.11ac (VHT80) | 5290 MHz, 5530 MHz |
The Worst Case Measurement Configuration
Tests Item | Test Condition | Modulation Mode |
---|---|---|
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) | Radiated measurement | 802.11ac (VHT80) |
The EUT shall be configured to operate at the highest transmitter output power setting. If more than one antenna assembly is intended for this power setting, the gain of the antenna assembly with the lowest gain shall be used. The DFS radar test signals have been aligned to the direction corresponding to the EUT's maximum antenna gain.
Note: The Master supports AP Router and Extender, use the Master (AP Router) to performed test only.
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) Test Result
General DFS Information
DFS Parameters
Table D.1: DFS requirement values
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Non-occupancy period | Minimum 30 minutes |
Channel Availability Check Time | 60 seconds |
Channel Move Time | 10 seconds (Note 1). |
Channel Closing Transmission Time | 200 milliseconds + an aggregate of 60 milliseconds over remaining 10 second periods. (Notes 1 and 2). |
U-NII Detection Bandwidth | Minimum 100% of the 99% power bandwidth (Note 3). |
Note 1: Channel Move Time and the Channel Closing Transmission Time should be performed with Radar Type 0. The measurement timing begins at the end of the Radar Type 0 burst.
Note 2: The Channel Closing Transmission Time is comprised of 200 milliseconds starting at the beginning of the Channel Move Time plus any additional intermittent control signals required to facilitate Channel changes (an aggregate of 60 milliseconds) during the remainder of the 10 second period. The aggregate duration of control signals will not count quiet periods in between transmissions.
Note 3: During the U-NII Detection Bandwidth detection test, radar type 0 is used and for each frequency step the minimum percentage of detection is 90%. Measurements are performed with no data traffic.
Table D.2: Interference threshold values
Maximum Transmit Power | Value (see note) |
---|---|
EIRP ≥ 200 mW | -64 dBm |
EIRP < 200 mW and PSD < 10dBm/MHz | -62 dBm |
EIRP < 200 mW and PSD >= 10dBm/MHz | -64 dBm |
Note 1: This is the level at the input of the receiver assuming a 0 dBi receive antenna.
Note 2: Throughout these test procedures an additional 1 dB has been added to the amplitude of the test transmission waveforms to account for variations in measurement equipment. This will ensure that the test signal is at or above the detection threshold level to trigger a DFS response.
Note3: EIRP is based on the highest antenna gain. For MIMO devices refer to KDB Publication 662911D01.
Applicability of DFS Requirements
Applicability of DFS Requirements Prior to Use of a Channel
Requirement | Master | Client without radar detection | Client with radar detection |
---|---|---|---|
Non-Occupancy Period | Yes | Not required | Yes |
DFS Detection Threshold | Yes | Not required | Yes |
Channel Availability Check Time | Yes | Not required | Not required |
U-NII Detection Bandwidth | Yes | Not required | Yes |
Applicability of DFS Requirements during Normal Operation
Requirement | Master | Client without radar detection | Client with radar detection |
---|---|---|---|
DFS Detection Threshold | Yes | Not required | Yes |
Channel Closing Transmission Time | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Channel Move Time | Yes | Yes | Yes |
U-NII Detection Bandwidth | Yes | Not required | Yes |
Additional requirements for devices with multiple bandwidth modes
Master Device or Client with Radar Detection | Client Without Radar Detection | |
---|---|---|
U-NII Detection Bandwidth and Statistical Performance Check | All BW modes must be tested | Not required |
Channel Move Time and Channel Closing Transmission Time | Test using widest BW mode available | Test using the widest BW mode available for the link |
All other tests | Any single BW mode | Not required |
Note: Frequencies selected for statistical performance check (Section 7.8.4) should include several frequencies within the radar detection bandwidth and frequencies near the edge of the radar detection bandwidth. For 802.11 devices it is suggested to select frequencies in each of the bonded 20 MHz channels and the channel center frequency.
User Access Restrictions
DFS controls (hardware or software) related to radar detection are NOT accessible to the user. Manufacturer statement confirming that information regarding the parameters of the detected Radar Waveforms is not available to the end user.
Channel Loading/Data Streaming
- The data file (MPEG-4) has been transmitting in a streaming mode.
- Software to ping the client is permitted to simulate data transfer with random ping intervals.
- Minimum channel loading of approximately 17%.
- Unicast protocol has been used.
Radar Test Waveform Calibration
Short Pulse Radar Test Waveforms
Radar Type | Pulse Width (µsec) | PRI (µsec) | Number of Pulses | Minimum Percentage of Successful Detection | Minimum Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 1428 | 18 | See Note 1 | See Note 1 |
1A | 1 | 15 unique PRI in KDB 905462 D02 Table 5a | Roundup (PRI) | 60% | 15 |
1B | 1 | 15 unique PRI within 518-3066, Excluding 1A | (360 / PRI) x 10^6 | 60% | 15 |
2 | 1-5 | 150-230 | 23-29 | 60% | 30 |
3 | 6-10 | 200-500 | 16-18 | 60% | 30 |
4 | 11-20 | 200-500 | 12-16 | 60% | 30 |
Aggregate (Radar Types 1-4) | 80% | 120 |
Note 1: Short Pulse Radar Type 0 should be used for the detection bandwidth test, channel move time, and channel closing time tests.
A minimum of 30 unique waveforms are required for each of the short pulse radar types 1 through 4. If more than 30 waveforms are used for short pulse radar types 1 through 4, then each additional waveform must also be unique and not repeated from the previous waveforms. The aggregate is the average of the percentage of successful detections of short pulse radar types 1-4.
Long Pulse Radar Test Waveform
Radar Type | Pulse Width (µsec) | Chirp Width (MHz) | PRI (µsec) | Number of Pulses per Burst | Number of Bursts | Minimum Percentage of Successful Detection | Minimum Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 50-100 | 5-20 | 1000-2000 | 1-3 | 8-20 | 80% | 30 |
Each waveform is defined as follows:
- The transmission period for the Long Pulse Radar test signal is 12 seconds.
- There are a total of 8 to 20 Bursts in the 12 second period, with the number of Bursts being randomly chosen. This number is Burst Count.
- Each Burst consists of 1 to 3 pulses, with the number of pulses being randomly chosen. Each Burst within the 12 second sequence may have a different number of pulses.
- The pulse width is between 50 and 100 microseconds, with the pulse width being randomly chosen. Each pulse within a Burst will have the same pulse width. Pulses in different Bursts may have different pulse widths.
- Each pulse has a linear FM chirp between 5 and 20 MHz, with the chirp width being randomly chosen. Each pulse within a transmission period will have the same chirp width. The chirp is centered on the pulse. For example, with a radar frequency of 5300 MHz and a 20 MHz chirped signal, the chirp starts at 5290 MHz and ends at 5310 MHz.
- If more than one pulse is present in a Burst, the time between the pulses will be between 1000 and 2000 microseconds, with the time being randomly chosen. If three pulses are present in a Burst, the time between the first and second pulses is chosen independently of the time between the second and third pulses.
- The 12 second transmission period is divided into even intervals. The number of intervals is equal to Burst Count. Each interval is of length (12,000,000 / Burst Count) microseconds. Each interval contains one Burst. The start time for the Burst, relative to the beginning of the interval, is between 1 and [(12,000,000 / Burst Count) - (Total Burst Length) + (One Random PRI Interval)] microseconds, with the start time being randomly chosen. The step interval for the start time is 1 microsecond. The start time for each Burst is chosen independently.
Frequency Hopping Radar Test Waveform
Radar Type | Pulse Width (µsec) | PRI (µsec) | Pulses per Hop | Hopping Rate (kHz) | Hopping Sequence Length (ms) | Minimum Percentage of Successful Detection | Minimum Trials |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | 1 | 333 | 9 | 0.333 | 300 | 70% | 30 |
The FCC Type 6 waveform uses a static waveform with 100 bursts in the instruments ARB. In addition, the RF list mode is operated with a list containing 100 frequencies from a randomly generated list and it had be ensured that at least one of the random frequencies falls into the UNII Detection Bandwidth of the DUT. Each burst from the waveform file initiates a trigger pulse at the beginning that switches the RF list from one item to the next one.
DFS Threshold Level
DFS Threshold Level | |
---|---|
DFS Threshold level: -63 dBm | ☑ at the antenna connector ☐ in front of the antenna |
The Interference Radar Detection Threshold Level is is -64 dBm + 0 [dBi] + 1 dB = -63 dBm. That had been been taken into account the output power range and antenna gain.
Calibration Setup
Master Radiated Calibration Setup
A diagram shows a typical radiated calibration setup with a Radar Signal Generator, Spectrum Analyzer, and the Equipment Under Test (EUT) placed 3 meters apart.
Test Equipment and Calibration Data
Instrument | Manufacturer | Model No. | Serial No. | Characteristics | Calibration Date | Calibration Due Date | Remark |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spectrum Analyzer | R&S | FSV40 | 101025 | 9kHz~40GHz | Jul. 20, 2018 | Jul. 19, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
Vector Signal generator | R&S | SMU200A | 102782 | 100kHz-6GHz | Jan. 16, 2019 | Jan. 15, 2020 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
Horn Antenna | COM-POWER | AH-118 | 071187 | 1GHz-18GHz | Jun. 29, 2018 | Jun. 28, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
Horn Antenna | COM-POWER | AH-118 | 071042 | 1GHz-18GHz | Dec. 24, 2018 | Dec. 23, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
RF Power Divider | ANAREN | 2 Way | DFS-01-DV-02 | 1GHz~6GHz | Oct. 08, 2018 | Oct. 07, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
RF Power Divider | MTJ | 2 Way | DFS-01-DV-03 | 1GHz~6GHz | Oct. 08, 2018 | Oct. 07, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
RF Power Divider | ANAREN | 4 Way | DFS-01-DV-01 | 1GHz~6GHz | Oct. 08, 2018 | Oct. 07, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
RF Cable-high | Woken | RG402 | High Cable-57 | 1 GHz-18 GHz | Oct. 08, 2018 | Oct. 07, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
RF Cable-high | Woken | RG402 | High Cable-58 | 1 GHz-18 GHz | Oct. 08, 2018 | Oct. 07, 2019 | Radiated (DF01-CB) |
Note: Calibration Interval of instruments listed above is one year.
Measurement Uncertainty
Test Items | Uncertainty | Remark |
---|---|---|
Radiated Emission | 2.9 dB | Confidence levels of 95% |