Warning
⚠️ Please read this instruction carefully before use and follow this instruction to operate the device in order to prevent damages on the device or injuries to staff.
Switch off the power before wiring.
RTU-485 is an OPEN TYPE device and therefore should be installed in an enclosure free of airborne dust, humidity, electric shock and vibration. The enclosure should prevent non-maintenance staff from operating the device (e.g. key or specific tools are required for operating the enclosure) in case danger and damage on the device may occur.
RTU-485 is to be used for controlling the operating machine and equipment. In order not to damage it, only qualified professional staff familiar with the structure and operation of RTU-485 can install, operate, wire and maintain it.
DO NOT connect input AC power supply to any of the I/O terminals; otherwise serious damage may occur. Check all the wirings again before switching on the power and DO NOT touch any terminal when the power is switched on. Make sure the ground terminal [ground symbol] is correctly grounded in order to prevent electromagnetic interference.
Introduction
- To ensure correct installation and operation of RTU-485, please read this chapter carefully before using your RTU-485.
- RTU-485 is a Modbus remote I/O communication module for Delta's PLC to remote-control DVP Slim series I/O modules.
- RTU-485 is a standard Modbus slave device and is compatible with other master devices which comply with Modbus protocol.
Features
- Auto-detecting I/O modules
- Maximum extension: 8 special I/O modules; 128 input points and 128 output points for digital I/O modules
Specifications
DeviceNet Connection
Transmission method | RS-485 |
---|---|
Electrical isolation | 500 VDC |
Interface | Removable connector (3Pin) |
Transmission cable | 2-wire twister shielded cable |
Communication
Mode
7, E, 1 | 7, O, 2 | 8, O, 1 | 7, O, 1 | 7, N, 2 | 8, N, 1 | 7, E, 2 | 8, E, 1 | 8, N, 2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASCII | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||||
RTU | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
Baud rates
1,200bps; 2,400bps; 4,800bps; 9,600bps; 19,200bps; 38,400bps; 57,600bps; 115,200bps
Electrical Specification
Power supply
24 VDC (-15% ~ 20%) (with DC input polarity reverse protection)
Environment
Noise immunity
ESD (IEC 61131-2, IEC 61000-4-2): 8KV Air Discharge, 4KV Contact Discharge
EFT (IEC 61131-2, IEC 61000-4-4): Power Line: 2KV, Digital I/O: 1KV, Analog & Communication I/O: 1KV
Damped-Oscillatory Wave: Power Line: 1KV, Digital I/O: 1KV
RS (IEC 61131-2, IEC 61000-4-3): 80MHz~1000MHz, 1.4GHz~2.0GHz, 10V/m
Operation
0°C ~ 55°C (temperature); 50 ~ 95% (humidity); pollution degree 2
Storage
-25°C ~ 70°C (temperature); 5 ~ 95% (humidity)
Vibration/shock resistance
Standard: IEC 61131-2, IEC 68-2-6 (TEST Fc)/IEC 61131-2 & IEC 68-2-27 (TEST Ea)
Certificates
IEC 61131-2, UL508
Product Profile & Outline
Dimension
Diagram showing the physical dimensions of the RTU-485 module, including length, width, and height, along with mounting hole specifications.
Product Profiles
Diagram illustrating the RTU-485 module's front panel layout and rear connection ports. Key components are numbered:
- 1. POWER indicator
- 2. RUN indicator
- 3. ALARM indicator
- 4. RUN/STOP switch
- 5. Communication indicator
- 6. Address switch
- 7. Communication mode switch
- 8. RS-485 communication port
- 9. Mounting hole for I/O module
- 10. Nameplate
- 11. I/O module connection port
- 12. DIN rail (35mm)
- 13. Fastening hole for I/O module
- 14. DIN rail clip
- 15. Mounting rail for I/O module
- 16. Power input
RUN/STOP Switch
RUN/STOP action | Explanation |
---|---|
RUN | I/O module in RUN mode |
RUN → STOP | 1. I/O module switches from RUN to STOP. 2. Output points on digital I/O module all turn Off. |
STOP | 1. Special I/O module in STOP mode 2. Special I/O module cannot be controlled by communication. 3. Digital I/O module cannot be controlled by communication. |
STOP → RUN | 1. Special I/O module switches from STOP to RUN. 2. RTU-485 redetects the number of points in Slim DI/DO and the number of special I/O modules. |
Diagram showing the physical RUN/STOP switch on the module.
Address Switch
The switch is used for setting up the communication address of RTU-485. Range: H'01 ~ H'F0 (decimal: 1 ~ 240).
Switch setting | Content |
---|---|
H'01 ~ H'F0 | Valid communication address. ID0 ~ ID7 are defined as: 20, 21, 22, ...26, 27. |
H'00, H'F1 ~ H'FF | Invalid communication address. |
Example: To set the address to 26, switch DIP switches corresponding to ID4, ID3, and ID1 to "ON".
Note: Set up the address when the power of RTU-485 is switched off. Re-power RTU-485 after setup. Changing the address while operating is invalid. Use a slotted screwdriver carefully.
Diagram showing the DIP switch layout for address setting (ID0 to ID7).
Communication Mode Switch
These switches are for setting up communication format (PA0 ~ PA3, A/R) and baud rate (DR0 ~ DR2).
Communication Format (PA0-PA3, A/R)
PA3 | PA2 | PA1 | PA0 | A/R | Format |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | 7,E,1, ASCII |
OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | 7,O,1, ASCII |
OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | 7,E,2, ASCII |
OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON | 7,O,2, ASCII |
OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | 7,N,2, ASCII |
OFF | ON | OFF | ON | ON | 8,E,1, ASCII |
OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON | 8,O,1, ASCII |
OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | 8,N,1, ASCII |
ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | 8,N,2, ASCII |
OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | 8,E,1, RTU |
OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | 8,O,1, RTU |
OFF | ON | ON | ON | OFF | 8,N,1, RTU |
ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | 8,N,2, RTU |
Baud Rate (DR0-DR2)
DR2 | DR1 | DR0 | Baud rate (bps) |
---|---|---|---|
OFF | OFF | OFF | 1,200 |
OFF | OFF | ON | 2,400 |
OFF | ON | OFF | 4,800 |
OFF | ON | ON | 9,600 |
ON | OFF | OFF | 19,200 |
ON | OFF | ON | 38,400 |
ON | ON | OFF | 57,600 |
ON | ON | ON | 115,200 |
Note: Set up switches when power is off. Changes while operating are invalid. Use a slotted screwdriver carefully.
Basic Operation
Connecting RTU-485 to DVP Slim DI/DO Extension Unit
- Open the fixing clips on top and bottom of RTU-485.
- Align the extension port of Slim DI/DO with RTU-485.
- Press the fixing clips on top and bottom of Slim DIDO to ensure a secure connection.
Diagram showing the physical connection between RTU-485 and DVP Slim DI/DO modules, illustrating port alignment and clip engagement.
Installing RTU-485 and DVP Slim DI/DO on DIN Rail
- Use a 35mm DIN rail.
- Open the DIN rail clip on RTU-485 and Slim DI/DO.
- Insert RTU-485 and Slim DI/DO onto the DIN rail.
- Clip up the DIN rail clips on RTU-485 and Slim DI/DO to fix them securely on the DIN rail.
Diagram illustrating the process of mounting the RTU-485 and Slim DI/DO modules onto a 35mm DIN rail using their respective clips.
Areas for Special Functions
Areas in Digital I/O Module
Communication address | Devices | Attribute | Data type | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
H'0400 ~ H'047F | X: X000 ~ X177 (Octal) | R | bit | 128 points |
H'0500 ~ H'057F | Y: Y000 ~ Y177 (Octal) | R/W | bit | 128 points |
Areas in Special I/O Module
Communication address | Devices | Attribute | Data type | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
H'1600 ~ H'1630 | 1st special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | word | 49 | |
H'1640 ~ H'1670 | 2nd special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | Please refer to the CR attribute of each special I/O module. | word | 49 |
H'1680 ~ H'16B0 | 3rd special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | word | 49 | |
H'16C0 ~ H'16F0 | 4th special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | word | 49 | |
H'1700 ~ H'1730 | 5th special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | word | 49 | |
H'1740 ~ H'1770 | 6th special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | word | 49 | |
H'1780 ~ H'17B0 | 7th special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | word | 49 | |
H'17C0 ~ H'17F0 | 8th special I/O module: CR0 ~ CR48 | word | 49 |
Note: Maximum 8 special I/O modules can be connected to RTU-485. The first special module connected is the nearest one on the right-hand side of RTU-485.
Special Functions
Communication address | Attribute | Content | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
H'0000 | R | Model name | Set up by the system. Model code of RTU-485 = H'0200. |
H'0001 | R | Firmware version | The current firmware version is displayed in hex, e.g. V0.1 is indicated as H’0010. |
H'0002 | R | Issue date | The issue date of the firmware is displayed in hex, e.g. H'1FD0 = K8150 indicates that the firmware is issued on the morning of August 15. |
H'0003 | R/W | RUN/STOP RTU-485 | H'0003 = K1, RTU-485 RUN; H'0003 = K0, RTU-485 STOP. |
H'0004 | R | Communication format | Displaying the communication format of RTU-485. |
H'0005 | R | Baud rate | Displaying the baud rate of RTU-485. |
H'0006 | R | Communication address | Displaying the communication address of RTU-485. |
H'0007 | R | Number of DI/DO points | High byte stores the number of input points. Low byte stores the number of output points. |
H'0008 | R | Error code | Recording the current error. See 17.4.4 for the meaning of error codes. |
H'0009 | R | Historical error code | The number of errors occurring. Range: 0 ~ 32 |
H'0017 | R | Number of special I/O modules | The number of special I/O modules RTU-485 detects. |
H'0018 | R | Model code of the 1st special I/O module | The model code of the 1st special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
H'0019 | R | Model code of the 2nd special I/O module | The model code of the 2nd special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
H'001A | R | Model code of the 3rd special I/O module | The model code of the 3rd special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
H'001B | R | Model code of the 4th special I/O module | The model code of the 4th special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
H'001C | R | Model code of the 5th special I/O module | The model code of the 5th special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
H'001D | R | Model code of the 6th special I/O module | The model code of the 6th special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
H'001E | R | Model code of the 7th special I/O module | The model code of the 7th special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
H'001F | R | Model code of the 8th special I/O module | The model code of the 8th special I/O module connected to RTU-485. |
Error Codes
Code | Indication | Explanation |
---|---|---|
0001 | Incorrect function code | RTU-485 does not support this function code. |
0002 | Incorrect operand address | The address of a certain device is not within the range, or the data written into it are incorrect. |
0003 | Incorrect data | The data read/written exceed the maximum length. |
0004 | RTU-485 STOP | RTU-485 in STOP mode. |
000B | Incorrect communication format | The length of data received by RTU-485 is too short. |
000C | Incorrect communication format | The length of data received by RTU-485 is too long. |
Function Codes RTU-485 Supports
RTU-485 complies with the standard Modbus protocol, supporting 7 function codes: H'01, H'02, H'03, H'05, H'06, H'0F, and H'10. Refer to the standard Modbus protocol for specific data formats.
Code | Function | Data type | Applicable address |
---|---|---|---|
H'01 | Reading the output status of bit device. | bit | DO area: H'0500 ~ H'057F |
H'02 | Reading the input status of bit device | bit | DI area: H'0400 ~ H'047F |
H'03 | Reading register | word | Area for special functions: H'0000 ~ H'001F CR for the 1st special I/O module: H'1600 ~ H'1630 CR for the 2nd special I/O module: H'1640 ~ H'1670 CR for the 3rd special I/O module: H'1680 ~ H'16B0 CR for the 4th special I/O module: H'16C0 ~ H'16F0 CR for the 5th special I/O module: H'1700 ~ H'1730 CR for the 6th special I/O module: H'1740 ~ H'1670 CR for the 7th special I/O module: H'1780 ~ H'16B0 CR for the 8th special I/O module: H'17C0 ~ H'17F0 |
H'05 | Writing single datum into bit device | bit | DO area: H'0500 ~ H'057F |
H'06 | Writing single datum into register | word | RTU-485 RUN/STOP mode: H'0003 Applicable to CR with R/W attribute in the 1st ~ 8th special I/O module |
H'0F | Writing multiple data into bit device | bit | DO area: H'0500 ~ H'057F |
H'10 | Writing multiple data into register | word | Applicable to CR with R/W attribute in the 1st ~ 8th special I/O module |
Application of RTU-485
Connection between RTU-485 and Master Device
As a standard Modbus slave, RTU-485 is compatible with other programmable logic controllers that comply with Modbus protocol. The example uses DVP-SV PLC as the master. A PC downloads the ladder diagram to DVP-SV via RS-232 (COM1). When DVP-SV executes the program, it sends Modbus commands via RS-485 (COM2) to control RTU-485 remotely. See the figure for connection details.
Diagram showing a typical system connection: a DVP-SV PLC connected via RS-485 to an RTU-485 module, which in turn is connected to various DVP Slim I/O modules (DI/DO, DA, TC, PT) and a special module.
Application Example 1
Scenario: The station No. of RTU-485 is "1". Write "H'0001" into CR#6 of the 1st special I/O module.
This section describes a ladder logic program for the master PLC:
- Initializes communication protocol (9600, 7, E, 1, ASCII) using MOV H86 D1120 and RST M1143.
- Retains communication protocol using SET M1120.
- Sets communication time-out to 300ms using MOV K300 D1129.
- Sets up a sending request using SET M1122.
- Executes a write operation (MODWR K1 H1606 H0001) to write H'0001 into CR#6 of the 1st special module.
- Processes received data (RST M1123).
- Handles communication time-out (RST M1129).
- Ends the program (END).
Diagram illustrating the ladder logic steps for Example 1.
Application Example 2
Scenario: The station No. of RTU-485 is "1". Set up Y0 of the Slim DI/DO on the right-hand side of RTU-485.
This section describes a ladder logic program for the master PLC:
- Initializes communication protocol (9600, 7, E, 1, ASCII) using MOV H86 D1120 and RST M1143.
- Retains communication protocol using SET M1120.
- Sets communication time-out to 300ms using MOV K300 D1129.
- Loads data into registers D100-D108 (e.g., MOV H303A D100). The PLC sends a command like ":01050500FF00F6 CR LF" to RTU-485.
- Sets up a sending request using SET M1122.
- When M0 is ON, the master PLC sends 17 words of data from D100-D108 to RTU-485. The response from RTU-485 is stored in D120-D128.
- Processes received data (RST M1123).
- Handles communication time-out (RST M1129).
- Ends the program (END).
Diagram illustrating the ladder logic steps for Example 2, including the data sent to RTU-485.
LED Indicator & Trouble-shooting
RTU-485 has four LED indicators: POWER, RUN, ALARM, and RS-485, which display the module's status and communication connection.
POWER LED
LED status | Indication | How to correct |
---|---|---|
Off | No power or the power is abnormal. | Check the power of RTU-485 and see if the connection is normal. |
Green light On | The power of RTU-485 is normal. | -- |
RUN LED
LED status | Indication | How to correct |
---|---|---|
Off | RTU-485 is in STOP status. | -- |
Green light On | RTU-485 is in RUN status. | -- |
ALARM LED
LED status | Indication | How to correct |
---|---|---|
Off | The power is in low voltage. | Check if the power of RTU-485 is normal. |
Red light On | Incorrect communication format for RTU-485 | Check if the communication format for RTU-485 is correct. |
Incorrect communication address for RTU-485 | Check if the communication address of RTU-485 is valid. | |
RTU-485 is not connected to I/O module. | Check if RTU-485 is connected to extension module normally. | |
More than 8 special I/O modules connected to RTU-485. | Check and make sure that the number of special I/O modules connected to RTU-485 is less than 8. | |
The number of points on digital I/O module connected to RTU-485 exceeds the range. | Check and make sure the number of input points on digital I/O module connected to RTU-485 is less than 128, and output points also less than 128. |
RS-485 LED
LED status | Indication | How to correct |
---|---|---|
Off | RTU-485 is not communicating with the master device. | -- |
Red light flashing | RTU-485 is communicating to the master device normally. | -- |