SAGRO10 GNSS Guidance System
User Manual
V1.0, modified on 2021.12.27
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
The SAgro10 guidance system consists of a tablet integrated with a high-precision GNSS module, a geodetic antenna and the guidance software that can intelligently manage the working field and simplify the operation of users, including the recording of the completed work area, the planning and navigation of the work route, etc., which greatly reduces manual mistakes and improves work efficiency. It can be widely used for sowing, cultivating, trenching, ridging, spraying pesticide, transplanting, land consolidation, harvesting and other work scenarios.
The SAgro10 guidance system is compatible with most agricultural tractors, and all components can be easily installed within 20 minutes. Moreover, the SAgro10 guidance system can be easily upgraded to an auto-steering system. On the basis of keeping all components unchanged, only need to add a SEM1 (SingularXYZ Electric Motor) to the SAgro10 guidance system to easily upgrade it to auto-steering system, freeing users' hands and improving work efficiency.
This manual will introduce how to install and how to use the SAgro10 guidance system.
1.2 System Composition
The SAgro10 guidance system mainly includes one T10 Control Tablet and one SA100 GNSS antenna. The detailed packing list is shown in the table below.
Table 1: Packing list of SAgro10 automated steering system
No. | Name | Quantity | Figure |
---|---|---|---|
1 | T10 Tablet | 1 | [Image of a tablet device] |
2 | SA100 GNSS Antenna | 1 | [Image of a GNSS antenna unit] |
3 | Main Transmission Cable | 1 | [Image of a thick cable with connectors] |
4 | Power Cable | 1 | [Image of a power cable] |
5 | GNSS Antenna Cable | 1 | [Image of a coiled antenna cable] |
6 | RAM Bracket | 1 | [Image of a mounting bracket] |
7 | Antenna Bracket | 1 | [Image of a base mount for an antenna] |
8 | Accessories | 1 | [Image of small connectors and wires] |
9 | 4G Antenna | 1 | [Image of a small external antenna] |
Chapter 2 Equipment Assembly
This chapter introduces how to install the SAgro10 system.
2.1 Antenna Installation
When installing the SA100 GNSS antenna, it needs to be installed on the centerline on the top of the tractor.
[Image showing a tractor cab with the SA100 GNSS antenna mounted on the roof centerline.]
The SA100 GNSS antenna should be connected to the GNSS connector (ANT1) on the back of the T10 tablet via a GNSS antenna cable.
[Image showing the back panel of the T10 tablet with labeled ports: PORT 1, PORT 2, PORT 3, 4G LTE, ANT2, ANT1.]
2.2 Tablet Installation
The T10 tablet should be installed in the driver cab of the tractor on the RAM bracket, which is shown as below.
[Image of hands connecting a bracket to the T10 tablet.]
[Image of the T10 tablet mounted in a tractor cab using a bracket, with cables connected.]
2.3 Cable Installation
The cable connection is shown in the figures below.
[Image of the back of the T10 tablet, highlighting PORT 1, PORT 2, PORT 3, and ANT1 connectors.]
[Image of the main transmission cable with a specific connector highlighted.]
1. The 4G antenna is connected to the 4G connector on the right side of the T10 tablet back.
2. The main transmission cable should be connected to PORT 2 on the back of the T10 tablet.
3. The power cable are connected to the main transmission cable, which has Power label on it.
4. The power supply cable should connect to the vehicle battery. (Support both 12V and 24V)
Chapter 3 System Operations
3.1 Main Interface
For the SAgro10 guidance software, there are 3 main interfaces including Start Job, Job List and Setup interface.
[Screenshot of the SAgro10 guidance software main interface, showing three large icons: 'Start Job', 'Job List', and 'Setup'.]
3.2 Setup Interface
Before starting the guidance task, please setup the related settings first.
1. Width
Click to add or delete farm tools, including the width and joint width setting.
[Screenshot of the SAgro10 'Settings' interface, showing options like Width, Setup LastPass, Select Serial Port, Guide Direction, View type, CORS, Check for update.]
[Screenshot of the 'Add farm tools' dialog box within the Settings interface, with fields for Tool name, Width of Implement(m), and Junction(m).]
2. LastPass
Parameters of "LastPass" redirection, please keep the default parameters.
3. Guide Direction
Set whether the guide arrow in Start Job interface is points to the heading direction or deviates from the direction.
4. View Type
Set the menu display of Start Job interface.
[Two screenshots illustrating the 'View type' setting. The left shows a text-based display of guidance information, and the right shows a graphical display.]
5. CORS
Set the CORS account, including the IP, port, mountpoint, username and passwords.
[Screenshot of the 'Connect CORS' interface, with fields for IP, Port, Mount, User, and Password.]
3.3 Start Job Interface
After configuration setup, users can conduct the guidance task in Start Job interface, which is shown in the figure below.
[Screenshot of the SAgro10 'Start Job' interface, showing the guidance screen with various buttons like Hide Track, Delete Track, Reset Guide, Home, Straight, Curve, LastPass, End Sign, Last Sign, and zoom controls.]
3.3.1 Top Status Bar
- Sate (12): Number of tracking satellites.
- SBAS: Differential Status, including SBAS, RTK or Smooth during normal operation.
- 0m (Width:4.0m): Deviation distance (unit: meter) in the middle, width setting on the right side.
- Speed (8.1 km/h): Current speed of the tractor (unit: km/h).
- Area (Ha): Area of completed operation.
3.3.2 Left Toolbar
- Hide track: Click to hide/show the tractor track.
- Delete track: Click to delete current track.
- Reset track: Click to reset the AB line at the current tractor location.
- Home: Click to return main interface.
- +/-: Click to zoom in and zoom out the operating interface.
3.3.3 Operation buttons
On the right side of Start Job interface, you can select work modes and start job.
1. Straight line work mode, including AB line and ABC line.
- 1) AB line: Click ?️ Set A and ?️ Set B in turn to set point A and B, the straight guidance lines will be generated based on AB two points.
[Sequence of screenshots illustrating the AB line guidance mode, showing how points A and B are set and the resulting guidance line.]
- 2) ABC line: After setting AB line, click © Set C when the tractor reaches the boundary. The boundary will be generated based on point C.
[Sequence of screenshots illustrating the ABC line guidance mode, showing how points A, B, and C are set to define a boundary.]
2. AB Curve work mode.
Click ?️ Set A and ?️ Set B in turn to set point A and B, the guidance curve will be generated according to the trajectory between points AB.
[Screenshot showing the AB curve guidance mode, with a curved guidance line generated between points A and B.]
3. Last Pass: Generate the AB line for the next trip according to the trajectory of the previous trip.
4. Set Sign Point: Guide the user toward the guidance point according to the set guidance point.
[Screenshot showing the 'Set Sign Point' interface, with a guidance point indicated on the screen.]
3.4 Job List Interface
All guidance job information of is saved in the job list interface
Job Name | Guide Type | Area | Length of | Action |
---|---|---|---|---|
190514203025 | Curve Guide | 0.115 | 0.009 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514203014 | Straight Guide | 0.123 | 0.01 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514202731 | Straight Guide | 0.235 | 0.011 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514202720 | Straight Guide | 0.144 | 0.012 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514202633 | Straight Guide | 0.705 | 0.04 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514202622 | Curve Guide | 0.116 | 0.011 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514203216 | Straight Guide | 3.836 | 0.015 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514203341 | Straight Guide | 16.912 | 0.039 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
190514202855 | Curve Guide | 3.238 | 0.047 | ▶️ Start | ? Clear | ❌ Delete |
3.5 Work Flow
After system installation, you can start your work tasks according to the following steps.
3.5.1 System Setting
Set the farm tools and the width in Setup >> Width, refer to chapter 3.2 – 1.
[Screenshot of the 'Settings' interface, identical to Figure 3.2.]
Note: The default GNSS navigation mode is single-point smooth positioning. If you have additional requirements for higher positioning accuracy, the RTK positioning mode is also available in SAgro10 system.
Go to Setup interface, connect to the CORS by entering and applying your CORS account, the detailed instructions please refer to chapter 3.2 – 5.
3.5.2 Create A New Task
After configuration, go to Start Job interface and select your working mode on the right side, which includes Straight line, Curve, Last Path and Set sign point 4 modes. The detailed instructions about each work mode please refer to chapter 3.3.3.
The prompt box for creating a new job will pop up after selecting the work mode, as shown in Figure 3.13. You can start your navigation task after creating tasks.
[Screenshot of the 'Create a new job' dialog box, prompting for a 'Job Name'.]
Chapter 4 Appendix
4.1 Datasheet
4.1.1 T10 GNSS Tablet
Table 2: T10 Datasheet
Category | Specification |
---|---|
System | |
Operation System | Android 6.0 |
CPU | Quad-Core 1.5GHZ |
RAM | 2GB |
ROM | 16GB |
Flash | T flash, up to 64GB |
Display | |
LCD | 10.1" HD |
Brightness | 750Nits, sunlight readable |
Resolution | 1024×600 pixels |
Touch Panel | Capacitive screen |
GNSS Specifications | |
GPS | L1, L2 |
GLONASS | L1, L2 |
BDS | B1, B2 |
Galileo | E1, E5b |
QZSS | L1, L5 |
SBAS | WAAS, EGNOS, MSAS, GAGAN |
RTK Accuracy | H: 10mm+1ppm, V: 15mm+1ppm |
Heading Accuracy | 0.1° |
Timing Accuracy | 20ns |
Velocity Accuracy | 0.03m/s |
Data Format | RTCM 2.3/3.0/3.2, NMEA0183 |
Data Update Rate | Maximum 20Hz |
Electrical & Physical | |
Input voltage | 9-36 VDC |
Power consumption | ≤4.5W |
Size | 281×181×42mm |
Weight | 1.5 Kg |
Environmental | |
Waterproof & dustproof | IP65 |
Shock | Designed to survive a 2m drop onto concrete |
Operating temperature | -20 °C to + 70 °C (-4 °F to 158 °F) |
Storage temperature | -40 °C to + 85 °C (-40 °F to 185 °F) |
Humidity | 100% non-condensing |
4.1.2 SA100 GNSS Antenna
Table 3: SA100 GNSS Antenna
Category | Specification |
---|---|
Signal Tracking | |
GPS | L1, L2, L5 |
GLONASS | L1, L2 |
BeiDou | B1, B2, B3 |
Galileo | E1, E5a/E5b, AltBoc |
SBAS | + |
L-Band | + |
LNA | |
Impedance | 50 Ohm |
Polarization | RHCP |
Axial Ratio | ≤3dB |
Azimuth Coverage | 360° |
Gain at Zenith | 5.5dBi |
Phase Center Accuracy | ±2mm |
LNA Gain | 40dB |
Noise Figure | <2dB |
VSWR Output | ≤2.0 |
Operation Voltage | 3 - 18VDC |
Physical | |
Dimension | Ø152x62.2mm |
Connector | TNC Female |
Weight | 374g |
Mounting Configuration | 5/8"x 11 Threaded |
Environmental | |
Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
Environmentally Sealed Type | IP67 |
Humidity | 95% No-condensing |