Instruction Manual for Roland models including: TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer, TR-909, Software Rhythm Composer, Rhythm Composer, Composer

TR-909 - Roland

2021-09-11 — About Trademarks. • VST is a trademark and software of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. • Roland is a registered trademark or trademark of Roland ...

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TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer eng04 W
TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer
Copyright © 2018 ROLAND CORPORATION

Owner's Manual
04

Introduction
For details on the settings for the DAW software that you're using, refer to the DAW's help or manuals.
About Trademarks
· VST is a trademark and software of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. · Roland is a registered trademark or trademark of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries. · Company names and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of
their respective owners.
 2

Screen Structure
Main window
This area shows various knobs and sliders that you can use to edit the sound.
[A]­[H] buttons
Switch the variation (A­H) that plays. To make a multiple selection, hold down the Shift key. The currently playing variation button blinks.
[LIST] button
Displays the Memory Select window.
Display (upper line)
Shows the bank name.
Level meter
Shows the output level.
Display (center line / lower line)
Shows the selected pattern name and kit name.
[ ] [ ] buttons
Recall the previous or next pattern or kit.
[WRITE] button
Saves the pattern or kit.

Instrument edit section
Here you can edit the tonal character of the instruments. You can use 11 different instruments (BD­CH) in a pattern.

TOTAL ACCENT
Specifies the strength of accents.
[LEVEL] knob
Adjusts the volume of the instrument. For the hi-hat or cymbal, this can be adjusted individually for each sound.

[TONE] knob
For the snare drum, this adjusts the tension of the head. For the cymbal, this adjusts the tonal character.
[TUNE] knob
Adjusts the pitch of each instrument.

[ATTACK] knob
Specifies the attack of the bass drum sound.
[SNAPPY] knob
Adjusts the decay of the sound. Turning the knob toward the left makes the sound crisper, and turning it toward the right extends the decay.

[DECAY] knob
Adjusts the decay of the sound.
Turning the knob toward the left makes the sound more crisp, and turning it toward the right produces a longer decay. For the hi-hat and cymbal, this can be adjusted individually for each sound.

Use the [PANEL] button to switch
[GAIN] knob
Adjusts the gain of each instrument.
[PAN] knob
Adjusts the pan (left/right position) of each instrument.

[PANEL] button

[START/STOP] button
Plays or stops the pattern.
[EDIT] button
Displays the edit window.

Instrument pads
Sound is produced when you click these.

[VOLUME] knob
Adjusts the volume.
[SHUFFLE] knob
Adjusts the amount of shuffle (swing). * This is multiplied with each instrument's shuffle setting in
Pattern Edit. If the instrument's shuffle setting is 0, shuffle is not applied even if you turn this knob.

[OPTION] button
Lets you make various settings, or authorize the software.
[HELP] button
Displays help.

[ABOUT] button
Displays information about TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer.
[PANEL] button
Switches the instrument edit section's display to GAIN, PAN, and TUNE (Bass Drum only).

3

Sound Engine Structure

PATTERN

VARIATION

Pattern Setting

A

STEP data

B

STEP data

H

STEP data

KIT

BD
INST Parameter

INST
SD
INST Parameter

KIT Parameter
RC
INST Parameter

What Is a "PATTERN"?
The performance data that you record is called a "pattern." Each pattern can have eight variations (A­H). You can use the [A]­[H] buttons of the main window and MIDI messages (p. 8) to switch variations while a pattern plays.
What Is a "KIT"?
The 11 instruments are collectively called a "kit." The pattern plays the instruments of the currently selected kit.
What Is a "Bank"?
A "bank" is a set of 128 patterns and kits. By switching banks, you can recall a large number of patterns and kits. You can save a bank as a file (p. 9).

BANK 1
Patterns
Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3
· · Pattern 128
128 patterns

Kits
Kit 1 Kit 2 Kit 3
· · Kit 128
128 kits

BANK
BANK 2
Patterns
Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3
· · Pattern 128
128 patterns

Kits
Kit 1 Kit 2 Kit 3
· · Kit 128
128 kits

There is no limit on the number of banks

4

Edit Window

Parameter Variation indicator [M] (mute) / [S] (solo) button [SHUFFLE] slider
Step buttons

Value/Explanation This indicates the variation A­H that is playing for each instrument. Even if different instruments have a different LAST STEP setting, and the variations being played do not match, this shows the currently playing variation for each instrument. Specify mute/solo settings for each instrument (solo has priority). Specifies the amount of shuffle (rhythmic bounce) for each instrument. If the shuffle setting in the main window is set to "0," this has no effect. These buttons set how the sounds play for each step. These buttons light up white as the respective instruments play during playback.
TOTAL ACCENT Sets whether the instrument plays or not.
RIDE CYMBAL­BASS DRUM When the step buttons are lit, the instrument plays.

Parameter EDIT VARIATION SELECT buttons [SCALE] button [LAST STEP] button [WEAK] button [FLAM] button FLAM TYPE [SUB STEP] button
SUB STEP TYPE
TOTAL ACCENT­BASS DRUM

Specifying the Pattern Length (LAST STEP)
1. Click the [LAST STEP] button
The [LAST STEP] button blinks purple. The default is 16 steps.
2. For each instrument, press the button that you want to specify as the last step;
the button blinks.

Inputting Steps

Value/Explanation

A­H:

Select the variation that you want to edit.

CURRENT: Select the currently playing variation.

Selects the scale. The scale changes each time you press the button. The vertical stripes that are the background of the step buttons are spaced at quarter-note intervals.

Specifies the length of the pattern. You can set this individually for each instrument.

Turn this on to enter weak beats.

Turn this on to enter a flam.

Sets the flam interval for each pattern. Click the text "TYPE."

TYPE1:

0 msec

TYPE2­9: Specify a spacing of 20­48 msec in 4 msec units.

Turn this on to enter sub steps. By entering sub steps, you can divide a step into repeated beats.

Sets the type of the sub step to input. Click the text "TYPE." * You can input different types of sub steps for each step button.

TYPE1: TYPE2: TYPE3:

Duplets Triplets Quadruplets

The total accents and instrument names are shown.
When the pattern length (LAST STEP) differs depending on the instrument, an instrument name is outlined in red and that instrument's accents will match the TOTAL ACCENT's accented steps during playback.
The instrument outlined in red can be switched by clicking other instrument.

1. For each instrument, input steps by making the step buttons lit or unlit.
Lit steps produce sound; unlit steps are silent.
Inputting the Total Accent (TOTAL ACCENT)
The top row of step buttons are for inputting the total accent.
1. Make the button light for each step at which you want to apply an accent.
An accented note is heard for all instruments that sound at a step whose total accent button is lit.
MEMO The strength of the accent is specified by the [TOTAL ACCENT] knob in the main window. (Accents apply to the same step of all instruments.)

5

Inputting Weak Beats
1. Click the [WEAK] button.
The [WEAK] button is lit white, allowing you to input weak beats.
2. Turn on the steps that you want to play as weak beats.
The steps for which you input a weak beat are lit dimly. MEMO Even without making the [WEAK] button lit, you can input a weak beat by clicking a step while holding down the Shift key.
Specifying a Flam
1. Click the [FLAM] button.
The [FLAM] button is lit yellow, allowing you to enter flams. Click "FLAM TYPE" to select the flam spacing.
2. Turn on the steps at which you want to play a flam.
You can enter flams in combination with weak beats. MEMO You can right-click to switch between flams and sub steps, without making the [FLAM] button light.
Inputting Sub Steps
1. Click the [SUB STEP] button.
The [SUB STEP] button is lit, allowing you to enter sub steps. Click "SUB STEP TYPE" to select the sub step type. Depending on the sub step type, this is lit light blue (duplets), green (triplets), or dark blue (quadruplets).
2. Turn on the steps at which you want to play a sub step.
You can enter sub steps in combination with weak beats. MEMO You can right-click to switch between flams and sub steps, without making the [SUB STEP] button light.
6

Edit Window

Editing a Variation
Right-click the EDIT VARIATION SELECT button to use the following functions.

Edit Window
Placing a Pattern in a DAW Track
Performance data from the variation [A]­[H] buttons can be placed in a track of your DAW, either as MIDI or audio data. Use the [OPTION] button to choose whether you're placing MIDI data or audio data.

Function Copy Paste Clear Swap

Explanation Copies the patterns of all instruments in the selected variation. Pastes the copied variation to the selected variation. The variation is overwritten. Erases the selected variation. Swaps the selected variation with another variation you specify.

Editing an Instrument
Right-click an instrument name at the left side of the edit window to use the following functions.

Drag and drop

Function Copy
Paste
Clear Invert All

Explanation Copies the pattern of the selected instrument. Pastes the copied pattern to the selected instrument. The instrument is overwritten. Erases the pattern of the selected instrument. Exchanges the steps that sound the selected instrument with the steps that are silent. Turns on all steps of the selected instrument so that they all sound.

7

DAW Multi-Out Support

If you're using this plug-in with a host application that supports multiple output, you can use a different output for each instrument. The output assignment for each instrument is as follows.

Output
Main out Sub out 1 Sub out 2 Sub out 3 Sub out 4 Sub out 5 Sub out 6 Sub out 7 Sub out 8 Sub out 9 Sub out 10 Sub out 11

Instrument
Mix Bass Drum Snare Drum Low Tom Mid Tom High Tom Rim Shot Hand Clap Closed Hihat Open Hihat Crash Cymbal Ride Cymbal

* For more about multi-output settings in your host application, refer to the help or owner's manual of your host application.

About CC (Control Change)

TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer receives the following CC messages.

CC#

Parameter

7

VOLUME

9

SHUFFLE

20

BD TUNE

21

BD ATTACK

23

BD DECAY

24

BD LEVEL

25

SD TUNE

26

SD SNAPPY

28

SD TONE

29

SD LEVEL

46

LT TUNE

47

LT DECAY

48

LT LEVEL

49

MT TUNE

50

MT DECAY

CC#

Parameter

51

MT LEVEL

52

HT TUNE

53

HT DECAY

54

HT LEVEL

57

RS LEVEL

60

CP LEVEL

62

CH DECAY

63

CH LEVEL

71

TOTAL ACCENT

81

OH DECAY

82

OH LEVEL

83

CC TUNE

85

CC LEVEL

86

RC TUNE

88

RC LEVEL

How Note Numbers Select Sounds or Variations

Note numbers received by TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer select the following sounds or variations.

Note number 24­31 32 33 35, 36 37 38, 40 39 42, 44 41, 43 46 45, 47 49 48, 50 51

Sound/Function Variation Select A­H Start step sequencer Stop step sequencer Bass Drum Rim shot Snare Drum HandClap Closed HiHat LoTom Open HiHat MidTom Crash Cymbal HiTom Ride Cymbal

* When switching variations using note numbers, the variation switches right away without waiting for the next measure to start.
* Also, when switching variations using note numbers, you can't use the [VARIATION] button to change the variation until playback is stopped.

8

Edit Window

Patterns/Kits and Banks

1. Click the [LIST] button.
The Memory Select window opens.
[NEW] button
Creates a new empty bank.

[DELETE] button
Deletes the selected bank.

[LOAD] button
Loads a bank from a file.

[SAVE] button
Exports a bank as a file.

Switches between patterns and kits.
The selected memory is highlighted.

[WRITE] button
Saves the edited pattern/kit as a memory in the bank.

[RENAME] button
Renames the selected memory.

[READ] button
Loads a memory from a bank.

" i " symbol
When you place the mouse cursor (mouse pointer) over this, a list of shortcuts appears.

Bank
A "bank" contains 128 patterns and 128 kits. By switching banks, you can access a large number of patterns or kits. A bank can be saved as a file.

Bank

Pattern

Kit

1

1

2

2

3

3

128

128

Changing to Other Bank
1. Click the Bank field.
The bank list window opens.
2. Click the bank that you want to recall.
By pressing the [H] [I] buttons located at the right of the bank field, you can switch to the next or previous bank.
Exporting the Bank
Here's how to export a bank as a file.
1. Click the [SAVE] button.
The file name input window opens.
2. Enter a file name and save.
The file is exported.
Importing a Bank
1. Click the [LOAD] button.
The file selection window opens.
2. Select a file and load it.
The bank is loaded.
9

Creating/Deleting a Bank
Creating a bank
Click the [NEW] button to create a new empty bank.
Deleting a bank
Here's how to delete the selected bank.
1. Select a bank as described in "Changing to Other Bank" (p. 9). 2. Click the [DELETE] button.
A confirmation message appears.
3. Click [OK] to delete the bank.
Renaming a Bank
1. Select a bank as described in "Changing to Other Bank" (p. 9). 2. At the left of the bank field, click [ J] button. 3. Edit the name and press the Return (Enter) key.

Patterns/Kits and Banks
Patterns and Kits
TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer manages 128 patterns and kits as one bank.
Loading a Pattern or Kit
Here's how to load a pattern or kit that's saved in a bank. When you load a pattern or kit, its settings are shown in the edit area, allowing you to edit the settings.
1. Click the number of the memory that you want to load. 2. Click the [READ] button. Or press the Return (Enter) key.
The pattern or kit is loaded. * You can also load a pattern or kit by double-clicking the pattern or kit number.
Saving a Pattern or Kit
Here's how an edited pattern or kit can be saved to a bank.
1. Click the number of the memory in which you want to save the sound. 2. Click the [WRITE] button.
The pattern or kit are saved in the bank.
Renaming a Pattern or Kit
1. Click the number of the memory that you want to rename. 2. Click the [RENAME] button. 3. Change the memory name. (Up to 16 letters)

10

MIDI Learn Function
Here's how to associate a MIDI control change with a sound parameter, so that the parameter can be controlled by that MIDI message.
Procedure

Cancelling

Patterns/Kits and Banks

1. Right-click the sound parameter controller (knob or slider). 2. Choose "Learn MIDI CC." 3. Operate your external MIDI device to transmit a control change message.
NOTE You can't associate more than one MIDI control change with a single controller. Only the most recent setting is used.

1. Right-click the sound parameter controller (knob or slider). 2. Choose "Forget MIDI CC."

11

Setting

Option

1. Click the [OPTION] button.
2. Select items.
A is shown for the selected item.

Item

Explanation

Layout

Original: This is the conventional screen layout. Compact: This condenses the space for other than knobs and buttons, using less screen area.

Zoom

You can change the size (zoom factor) of the main window using the mouse.

Returns the MIDI control change mapping to its default state. Initialize MIDI Control Mapping & "About CC (Control Change)" (p. 8)

Clear MIDI Control Mapping Clears all MIDI control change mapping.

Position Lock to DAW

Specifies whether TR-909's pattern playback is synchronized to the DAW's transport (play, stop, playback position). If this is on, TR-909's pattern plays/stops in synchronization with the DAW's play/stop operation. Turn this off if you are playing TR-909 from a track of the DAW.

Drag & Drop Pattern as MIDI When you place variation performance data in your DAW, it is placed as MIDI data.

Drag & Drop Pattern as Audio When you place variation performance data in your DAW, it is placed as audio data.

Optimize for Lower CPU Usage Turn this ON if CPU usage is high, and clicks or pops occur.

Sub Output...

Specifies how each instrument is output from individual sub outputs rather than from the main output (stereo).

Send Pattern to TR-8S

Sends pattern data to the TR-8S.

Get Pattern from TR-8S

Receives pattern data from the TR-8S.

Specifies MIDI settings used when sending or receiving data to or from the TR-8S.

When the Setup screen appears, set

Setup...

MIDI CTRL Input: TR-8S CTRL MIDI CTRL Output: TR-8S CTRL

Flip Scroll Direction: Inverts the direction of rotation when using the mouse wheel to edit a value (Only on Mac). The direction is inverted if Flip Scroll Direction is set to ON.

Roland Cloud...

Displays the Roland Cloud site.

Authentication...

Performs user authentication for the TR-909 Software Rhythm Composer.

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