Ailunce HA1UV Two Way Radio User's Manual

This manual contains important operating instructions for safe usage, RF Energy Awareness, control information, and operational instructions for compliance with RF Energy Exposure limits.

Overview

The HA1UV is an Ailunce UV band two-way radio featuring an IP67 waterproof rating, dual-band scanning receiver (UHF/VHF), repeater capabilities, Type-C charging, and a long standby time with a 2800mAh battery.

Unpacking and Checking Equipment

Inspect the packaging for any visible signs of damage. Open the packaging and ensure that the contents align with the accompanying packing list. If any discrepancy, loss, or damage is discovered, contact dealers immediately.

What's in the Box?

The radio package includes: the radio unit, a 2800mAh Lithium-ion battery pack, a TYPE-C USB charging cable, a belt clip, a removable antenna, a charging base, and a user manual.

Battery Attentions

To maintain battery performance and lifespan, follow these safety instructions:

Following these instructions ensures safe and effective battery use, minimizing risks.

Charging Instructions

  1. WARNING: Do not charge the battery pack in extremely high temperatures (near fires, stoves, direct sunlight in vehicles, etc.). This can activate the safety circuit and terminate charging.
  2. Do not charge the transceiver during a thunderstorm to prevent electric shock, fire, or damage. Disconnect the power adapter before a storm.
  3. Do not charge or leave the battery in the charger for more than 8 hours. If not fully charged, stop charging and remove it. Overcharging can cause fire, overheating, or battery rupture. Monitor the battery pack's condition during charging.
  4. Do not insert a wet or dirty transceiver with an attached battery pack into the charger. This can corrode the charger terminal or damage the charger, as it is not waterproof.
  5. Charge the battery pack within the specified temperature range of 10°C to 30°C. Ailunce recommends charging at 25°C (77°F). Charging outside this range may lead to overheating, rupture, or reduced performance.

Charging Procedure

  1. Ensure the power adapter is securely plugged into the power supply socket.
  2. Carefully insert the power adapter's output terminal into the DC jack at the rear of the charging unit.
  3. Gently place the battery or radio unit (with battery attached) into the charging kit.
  4. Verify firm contact between the battery and the charging kit's terminal. The charging indicator will turn red.
  5. Charging typically takes approximately 7 hours. The indicator will turn green upon completion.

Attachment Installment

1. Installation of the Battery

Align the grooves of the battery pack with the designated guides on the rear of the transceiver. Apply gentle pressure to seat the battery securely. Ensure a firm connection until the release latch on the transceiver's top locks into position with a "click". To remove the battery, power off the transceiver, slide the release latch upward, and gently detach the battery pack.

Diagram Description: A diagram shows the battery pack and transceiver connection points, with labels indicating "OPEN" and "CLOSE" for the latch mechanism.

2. Installation/Uninstallation of Belt Clip

To install the belt clip, align it with the designated grooves on the rear of the radio and secure it by screwing it in place. For removal, turn the screws in an anticlockwise direction.

Familiar with Radio

1. Parts of the radio

Diagram Description: A diagram labels the various parts of the HA1UV radio: Top Key, Power/VOL Knob, LED, Speaker, LCD, Keypad, Antenna, Channel Knob, Microphone, PTT button, SK1, SK2, SP/MIC/Program Jack, and Battery Pack.

2. Custom Side-Key Functions

You can customize the following functions for the radio's side keys (TK, SK1, SK2): High/Low power, turn on/off scan, FM radio, VOX, Zone +/-, Sub PTT, Squelch, Monitor, FM Radio, Inverse Frequency/Talk Around, Emergency, DTMF Code.

Menu Operations

Menu Icons and Descriptions

Diagram Description: A table lists menu icons and their descriptions: Signal bar, Speaker, Radio Lock, Earpiece Plug in, Scan function, Monitor, Emergency system, FM broadcast radio, Charging, Remaining battery display, Current channel number in the zone (C51), Current zone number (Z1), Current channel number (CH-1), VOX ON (V), RX CTC/DCS (CTC), TX Power (L), Shift Direction +/- (+/-), Bandwidth (W).

Key Function Instruction

Diagram Description: A diagram of the radio's keypad shows the functions assigned to buttons: [MENU] for Menu/Confirm; [EXIT] for short press (return to previous menu or exit menu) and long press (switch MRVFO mode); Up/Down arrow keys for navigating channels and menu settings, and for changing scan direction when scanning; [SCAN] for short press (switch Band A/B) and long press (start scan); [0 SQL] for long press (quickly enter squelch level setting) and short press (switch Single/Dual band); [#LOCK] for long press (lock or unlock).

Feature Summary

Radio Setting

1. Display Mode

Select how channel information is displayed (frequency, name, or CH number):

  1. Press the [MENU] button to access settings.
  2. Use the [▲] or [▼] buttons to choose frequency, name, or channel.
  3. Press [MENU] again to save and exit.

2. Band Setting

Select display mode (single band or dual band):

  1. Press [MENU] to access the Band Setting menu.
  2. Use the [▲] or [▼] keys to select Band A or Band B.
  3. Press [MENU] to confirm or cancel.

3. Back light

Adjust screen brightness and backlight duration (up to 60 minutes). The backlight stays on if set to 0.

Key Function

1. Key Lock mode

Choose Auto or manual locking for the radio.

2. Key Lock Setting

Prevent accidental frequency changes or transmissions by locking keyboard, channel knob, side-key, or all of them.

3. Side Key Function

Customize functions for TK, SK1, SK2 keys (long/short press). Options include power switch, squelch, monitor, scan, zone+/-, FM radio, talk around, reverse frequency, emergency alarm, programmable PTT, and signaling code. Select a function by pressing [▲] or [▼], then [MENU].

4. Audio

Audio Enable

Choose Transmit permit tone, key beep, and Voice broadcast/Roger Beep. Press [▲] or [▼] to select tones, then [MENU] to confirm. If voice broadcast is enabled and the radio is low power, it will announce "Low voltage".

Mic Gain

Press [MENU] to enter mic gain settings, then press [▲] or [▼] to select Normal, Strengthen, or low mic gain.

5. VOX

The VOX function enables automatic transmit-receive switching triggered by voice input. No PTT press is needed for transmission when VOX is active. To configure VOX settings:

  1. Rotate the channel knob to set the VOX threshold level (1-15).
  2. Use the [▲] or [▼] key to set the VOX delay time.
  3. Rotate the channel knob again to finalize the VOX delay time (max 2000ms).

6. Power Save

Mitigates battery drainage during idle periods, potentially affecting data transmission. Configure settings by pressing [▲]/[▼] to select mode/delay, or rotating the channel knob. Default mode is 1:4. If no operation occurs within the designated time, the radio exits the menu. Maximum exit time is 255 seconds ('0' for no limit).

7. Radio Information

Displays the radio Model, software, or H/W version.

Zone Setting

The radio supports 16 zones, each with 16 channels. "All channels" lists all established channels. Use "Select Zone" to choose a specific zone, "Edit Name" to modify zone names, and "Edit Channel" to assign channels to a zone. Press "+Add Zone" to add a new zone.

Channel Setting

1. Channels Alias

Designate a channel name using the keypad. For example, press [2TXP] repeatedly for options (2, A, BC, a, b, c). Press [MENU] to finalize. Press [EXIT] to delete the last character if the cursor is there.

Diagram Description: A keypad layout diagram shows number keys 1-9 mapped to punctuation, letters (ABC, DEF, GHI, JKL, MNO, PQRS, TUV, WXYZ) for entering channel names.

2. Bandwidth

Select Narrow or Wide bandwidth.

3. TX Frequency

TX frequency operates similarly to RX frequency. Transmission outside the designated GMRS frequency range is prohibited.

4. CTCSS/DCS

CTCSS/DCS receiving and transmitting can be set independently. Use [▲]/[▼] to select RX or TX CTCSS/DCS. Press [#LOCK] briefly to quickly choose a CTCSS/DCS type. Turn the channel knob to adjust values. Refer to the CTCSS/DCS tones table for reference.

CTCSS TOE FREQUECY (Hz)
6769.371.974.47779.7
82.585.488.591.594.897.4
100103.5107.2110.9114.8118.8
123.0127.3131.8136.5141.3146.2
151.4156.7159.8162.2165.5167.9
171.3173.8177.3179.9183.5186.2
189.9192.8196.6199.5203.5206.5
210.7218.1225.7229.1233.6241.8
250.3254.1
DCS TONE FREQUENCY (Hz)
023025026031032036043
047051053054065071072
073074114115116122125
131132134143145152155
156162165172174205212
223225226243244245246
251252255261263265266
271274306311315325331
332343346351356364365
371411412413423431432
445446452454455462464
465466503506516523526
532546565606612624627
631632645654662664703
712723731732734743754
023025026031032036043

5. Squelch level

Higher squelch settings suppress background hiss, allowing only stronger signals. Lower settings allow weaker signals but may increase hiss.

6. TX Power

Three power levels are available: Low, Middle, High.

7. TX Permission Set

Configure transmission permissions, time, and timers. Use the channel knob for TOT (Time on Transmission) duration. Use [▲]/[▼] to select options: CTC/CDC Match, Channel Free, Receive Only, Always Allow.

8. Signaling System

Select a signaling list for the current channel. Customize within the signaling menu.

9. Scan List

Select and configure a scan list for the current channel in the scan menu.

10. Emergency List

Select an emergency list suitable for the current channel and configure it in the Emergency menu.

Scan Function

Scan

Enter the scan setting menu by pressing [MENU]. Options include:

  1. Scan List Alias: Delete characters with [EXIT].
  2. Scan Condition: Select carrier or CTCSS/DCS match. Carrier scans all channels; CTCSS/DCS scans only channels with matching frequency and tone.
  3. Scan Mode: Choose Carrier, Time, or Search. Carrier stops on signal, resumes after loss. Time pauses on signal, resumes if no activity for 5s. Search stops on signal. Default is CO.
  4. TX Mode Set: Select from Selected, Last Active Channel, or Designated Channel.
  5. Designated Channel Select: Transmission occurs from this channel if a signal is scanned.
  6. Priority Channel 1: Choose a priority scan channel.
  7. Priority Channel 2: Choose the second priority scan channel.
  8. Channel List: Add scanned channels to the list.
  9. Hang Time: Set hang time after scan carrier disappears by rotating the channel knob.

Signaling

1. Common Setting

PTT ID Setting

Configure PTT ID type, Side tone, BOT, and EOT using [▲]/[▼]. Rotate the channel knob to select PTT ID types: Both, BOT, EOT. BOT and EOT transmit the PTT ID at the beginning or end of transmission, respectively. Both transmit during press/release. Edit PTT ID using number keys.

Decode Setting

Use [▲]/[▼] to select options: Disable ID, Revive ID, Call ID, Stun type, Show ANI. Edit decode ID using number keys (0-9, A-D, *, #).

2. DTMF Signal

DTMF System

System Alias: Similar to channel alias; use [EXIT] to delete characters. "DTMF Signaling": Default code squelch is enabled. DTMF Group Code: Select group code (OFF, A, B, C, D, *, #) via channel knob. DTMF Code Length: Set code time length via channel knob. Fast Call Lists: Configure DTMF signaling codes for direct transmission via CPS. Encode & Decode: Enable/disable encoding/decoding by pressing [MENU].

Emergency

System Alias

Operates similarly to channel alias. Use [EXIT] to delete characters.

Alarm Type

Choose emergency call type: Siren Only (sound only), Regular (signal + audio indication), Silent (signal only), Silent w/Voice (signal + non-explicit audio). Confirm with [MENU].

Alarm Modes

Select emergency mode: Emergency Alarm** (sound only), Emergency with Call** (MIC activated for transmission without tone), Emergency Alarm w/Call (sound + call). Confirm with [MENU].

Alarm Revert Channel

Select the appropriate channel for transmitting the emergency call.

Attribute Setting

Default setting enables local TX alarm functionality.

Call Tone

Ten call tones are available. Press and hold the [6TONE] button to initiate an automatic call to the receiver in standby mode.

FM Radio

Receiving frequency range: 76 to 108 MHz. Briefly press [MENU] to turn FM radio on/off. Press [▲]/[▼] to increase frequency by 2 MHz. Rotate channel knob for 0.1 MHz increments. Press and hold [▲]/[▼] for automatic channel searching.

Weather Setting

  1. Weather Alarm: Press [MENU] to turn Weather Alarm on or off.
  2. NOAA Channel List: Press [▲]/[▼] to choose a NOAA channel, then press [MENU] to confirm and view channel info.

Factory Reset

A factory data reset erases all data and restores default settings.

Detailed Function Descriptions

1. Power-On Password Configuration

Configure power-on or read/write password via CPS. Contact the dealer if the password is forgotten.

2. Scan Function Use

  1. Configure Scan Settings: Establish scan criteria, select mode, and designate transmit channel based on scan list settings.
  2. Channel Creation and Saving: Create and save channels within the scan list.
  3. Channel Configuration: Navigate to Channel Setting >> Scan List >> select the desired scan list for the current channel.
  4. Scanning in CH Mode: In CH mode, press and hold the [SCAN] button to initiate a scan of channels in the current list (channels must be added to the scan list first).
  5. Scanning in VFO Mode: Press and hold the [SCAN] button to scan based on frequency step. Use [▲]/[▼] to alter scanning direction.

3. CTCSS/DCS scanning

In VFO/CH mode without CTCSS, long press [1CTC] to enter RX CTCSS/DCS setting menu. Short press [SCAN] to scan transmitting radio's CTCSS/DCS. Press [MENU] to save scanned receiving CTCSS/DCS.

4. Emergency System Configuration

To configure emergency settings:

  1. Access the emergency system menu to set emergency system name, type, mode, and alarm revert channel.
  2. Navigate to channel setting menu, select "Emergency List", and add the current channel. If no list is added, no alarm sound will transmit.
  3. Move to "Radio Setting" menu, select "Key Function" to assign a custom key to start/stop the emergency alarm.
  4. By default, a short press of the TK key initiates the emergency alarm; a long press deactivates it.

5. Dual Standby

  1. Briefly press [#LOCK] to toggle between single-band and dual-band modes.
  2. Navigate to "Radio Setting" >> "Band Setting" and select Band A or Band B.

6. DTMF

DTMF Decoding

Enter Signal Decode settings via [MENU]. Under Stun Type, "Stun TX" disables others' transmission using Stun ID while retaining reception. "Stun TX/RX" disables both transmission and reception. "Revive ID" restores functionality. "Call ID" is the radio's identification code for DTMF signaling. Toggle ANI ID display by rotating the channel knob.

DTMF Encoding

Access DTMF System settings via [MENU]. Use programming software to establish the Fast Call List. Select a list and press [MENU] to initiate the DTMF call.

PTT ID

The PTT ID function transmits an identification code during a call. If "Show ANI ID" is enabled, recipients can view the caller's ID. Select the appropriate PTT ID Type.

7. Firmware update operation

Firmware updates can fix bugs and add features. To upgrade:

  1. Visit the Retevis or Ailunce website to download the latest firmware application.
  2. Open the "upgrade tool" and select the current firmware file.
  3. Click the [Update] button.
  4. To enter DFU mode, press and hold [PTT] + [SK1] simultaneously, then turn on the radio. The indicator will turn red.
  5. The upgrade operation will commence and complete within seconds.

Diagram Description: A screenshot shows the firmware update tool interface, listing files like "HA1GUpdate Tool.exe", "HA1UV_app_20240321_2.bin", and options to select COM port and initiate the update.

Specifications

General

Frequency RangeTX: 144-148MHz / 420-450MHz; RX: 136-174MHz,/400-480MHz; FM Radio 76-108MHz (only receive)
Channel Capacity256
Working VoltageDC 7.4V
Working Temperature10°C~+30°C
Battery Capacity2800mAh
Antenna Impedance50Ω
Band Width12.5KHz/25KHz;

Transmitter

Output Power≤5W
Adjacent Channel PowerWide band:≤-65dBc; Narrowband:≤-62dBc;
CTCSS/CDCSS ModulationWide band:0.75KHz±0.1KHz Narrowband:0.4KHz±0.1KHz
Audio Distortion≤5%
Modulation Sensitivity8-12mV
Maximum Frequency DeviationWide-band:≤5KHz; Narrowband:≤2.5KHz
Spurious Power≤-20dBm;
Modulation ModeWide band:16KF3E; Narrowband:11KF3E
Transmit Current≤1.70A
Pr-emphasis Character6dB/every time the frequency will increase

Receiver

SensitivityWide band;-123dBm; Narrowband;-124dBm;
Voice Output Power2500mW
Audio Distortion≤5%
Obstruct≥85dB
Inter-modulationWide band;65dBc; Narrowband:60dBc
Adjacent Channel SelectionWide band;65dBc; Narrowband:60dBc
Spurious PowerRX≤-57dBm
Spurious Rejection≥65dBc
Receiving Current≤400mA

Troubleshooting

ProblemPossible CauseSolution
The transceiver does not turn ONThe battery is exhausted.Charge the battery pack, or replace the batteries.
Loose connection of a battery pack (case).Clean the battery terminals.
No sound comes from the speakerThe volume level is too low.Rotate Volume Knob to adjust the level.
The squelch level is too high.Adjust the squelch level.
An external speaker is connected to the [SP]jack.Check the external speaker connection.
Keypad is unresponsiveThe CTCSS tone is not compatible.Disable CTCSS/DCS or ensure the setting matches incoming transmission.
Keyboard locked or not.Check if the keypad has been locked. Check if other keys are currently pressed.
Battery life lower than expectedBe sure the charger indicates the battery is fully charged. Battery pack capacity naturally diminishes over charge cycles (common for lithium batteries).Set the transmit power level to High.
Transmitting is impossibleThe PTT Lock function is activated.Turn OFF the PTT Lock function on the MENU screen.
The Busy Lockout function is activated.Turn OFF the Busy Lockout function on the MENU screen.
The transmit frequency is out of the amateur radio band.Set the transmit frequency within the amateur radio band.

This list helps correct non-device faults. If problems persist, contact your seller or customer service at hams@ailunce.com.

CAUTION

User's Instructions

User instructions should accompany the device when transferred. Unauthorized modifications void user authority and may violate rules. Transmitter adjustments must be made by or under the supervision of a certified technician.

Radio License

Two-way radios operate on authorized frequencies regulated by local authorities. Contact local government radio management departments for classification and usage details. Use outside the intended country may be prohibited by government regulations.

FCC

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to two conditions: (1) no harmful interference, and (2) acceptance of any received interference. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with Class B digital device limits, designed for reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installations. If interference occurs, try reorienting the antenna, increasing separation, connecting to a different circuit, or consulting a dealer/technician.

Disposal

The crossed-out wheeled-bin symbol indicates that electrical/electronic products and batteries must be taken to designated collection locations at the end of their life. Dispose of them according to local laws and rules, not as unsorted municipal waste.

RF Safety

This two-way radio uses RF energy for communication. Improper use can cause biological damage. For more information on RF energy exposure and control, refer to http://www.who.int/en/. Transmit no more than the rated duty factor of 50% of the time, as RF energy exposure occurs primarily during transmission.

To reduce RF exposure:

This radio is classified as "Occupational/Controlled Use Only", intended for individuals aware of hazards and minimization methods, not for general population/uncontrolled environments.

Hand-held Mode

To control exposure and comply with limits:

Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility

Electronic devices can be susceptible to EMI. During transmission, the radio generates RF energy that may interfere with other devices. Turn off the radio in areas where signs prohibit it (e.g., hospitals). Persons with pacemakers, ICDs, or other active implantable medical devices should consult their physicians regarding potential interference risks. Turn off the radio immediately if interference is suspected. Do not carry the radio in a chest pocket or near implantation sites; use the opposite side of the body. Some digital wireless radios may interfere with hearing aids; consult the manufacturer. Consult your device manufacturer or physician for information on other personal medical devices.

WARNING: MODIFICATION OF THIS DEVICE TO RECEIVE CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SERVICE SIGNALS IS PROHIBITED UNDER FCC RULES AND FEDERAL LAW.

Turn off your radio before entering potentially hazardous or explosive atmospheres (e.g., areas with flammable gas, dust, or powders). Use "Intrinsically Safe" rated radios in such areas.

Use of Communication Devices While Driving

Protect your hearing

CAUTION: Exposure to loud noises for extended periods can temporarily or permanently affect hearing. Hearing damage from loud noise can be cumulative and sometimes undetectable initially.

Batteries Safety

Guarantee

Guarantee Information

Model Number: _________________________ Serial Number: _________________________ Purchasing Date: _________________________ Dealer: _________________________ Telephone: _________________________ User's Name: _________________________ Telephone: _________________________ Country: _________________________ Address: _________________________ Post Code: _________________________ Email: _________________________

Remarks:

  1. Keep this guarantee card; no replacement if lost.
  2. Most new products carry a two-year manufacturer's warranty from the date of purchase.
  3. Warranty and after-sales service: Contact the seller or Our Local Repair Center.
  4. For warranty service, provide a receipt proof of purchase from the actual seller for verification.

Exclusions from Warranty Coverage:

  1. Any product damaged by accident.
  2. Misuse, abuse, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
  3. If the serial number has been altered, defaced, or removed.
Models: 2ASNSHA1UV, ha1uv, HA1UV Two Way Radio, HA1UV, Two Way Radio, Radio

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