LawnMaster GVB1316 Operator's Manual

Specifications

Important Safety Instructions

WARNING READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS. Failure to follow all instructions listed below and, on the tool, may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious personal injury.

INTRODUCTION This product has many features for making its use more pleasant and enjoyable. Safety, performance, and dependability have been given top priority in the design of this product making it easy to maintain and operate.

WARNING This symbol indicates important safety instructions. If these instructions are not followed, it could endanger the personal safety and/or property of the operator and others. Read and understand all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate the scarifier/dethatcher. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury.

TRAINING AND PREPARATION

• Read this Operator's Manual carefully in its entirety before attempting to assemble this tool. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the tool and in the manual before operating it. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
• Be completely familiar with the proper use of this tool before operating it.
• Avoid operating the tool in a dangerous environment. Do not use the tool in damp or wet conditions or operate in the rain.
• Only allow operators, who are responsible, trained, familiar with the instructions, and physically capable to operate the tool.
• Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children, and pets. Stop the tool and attachment(s) if anyone enters the working area.
• Wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, hearing protection, and footwear. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can be caught in moving parts. Use of rubber gloves and footwear is recommended when working outdoors.
• Clear the operating area of any objects which could be thrown by or interfere with operation of the tool.
• Avoid operating the tool on wet grass. Poor footing could cause a slip and fall accident.
• Do not operate the tool under any condition where traction, steering, or stability is uncertain. Tires could slide even if the wheels are stopped.
• Use the scarifier/dethatcher for the correct purpose. Do not use the tool for any job except that for which it is intended.
• Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) protection should be provided on the circuit(s) or outlet(s) to be used for the scarifier/dethatcher. Receptacles are available having built-in GFCI protection and may be used for this measure of safety.
• Warning: To prevent electric shock, use only with an extension cord suitable for outdoor use, such as SW-A, SOW-A, STW-A, STOW-A, SJW-A, SJOW-A, SJTW-A, or SJTOW-A.

WARNING To reduce the risk of electric shock, this tool has a polarized plug (one blade is wider than the other) and will require the use of a polarized extension cord. The tool plug will fit into a polarized extension cord only one way.

• If the plug does not fit fully into the extension cord, reverse the plug. If the plug still does not fit, obtain a correct polarized extension cord. A polarized extension cord will require the use of a polarized wall outlet. This plug will fit into the polarized wall outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully into the wall outlet, reverse the plug. If the plug still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper wall outlet. Do not change the equipment plug, extension cord receptacle, or extension cord plug in any way.
• Make sure your extension cord set is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. For lengths less than 50 feet, a No. 14 AWG extension cord should be used. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating.
• Store idle scarifier/dethatcher indoors. When not in use, the tool should be stored indoors, in a dry and secure place that cannot be accessed by children.
• Maintain the tool with care. Keep cutting edges sharp and clean for best and safest performance.
• Inspect the scarifier/dethatcher cord periodically and if damaged, have it repaired by an authorized service facility. Inspect extension cords periodically and replace if damaged. Keep handles dry, clean, and free from oil and grease.
• Check damaged parts. Check all safety guards or other parts that could affect operation carefully to ensure that the tool will operate properly and perform its intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other condition that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified person.

OPERATION

• Only operate the equipment in daylight or good artificial light.
• Do not put hands or feet near under rotating parts or the scarifier/dethatcher. Always keep clear of the discharge opening.
• Avoid holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden hazards. Uneven terrain could overturn the tool, or cause operator to lose their balance or footing.
• Do not direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator.
• Always wear safety glasses with side shields. Everyday glasses have only impact-resistant lenses. They are NOT safety glasses. Following this rule will reduce the risk of eye injury. Use a face mask if operation is dusty.
• Always be sure of your footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal injury.
• Do not operate the tool in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
• Always be sure the cylinder has stopped after releasing the switch lever and unplug before removing the collection bag, cleaning, servicing, transporting, or lifting the scarifier/dethatcher.
• Stay behind the handle when the motor is running.
• Do not force the tool. It will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
• Stop the motor and disconnect the plug from power source whenever leaving the equipment, before cleaning the scarifier/dethatcher housing, and before making any repairs or inspections.
• Do not operate the tool on excessively steep slopes.
• Avoid starting and stopping on slopes. Avoid making sudden changes in speed or direction. Make turns slowly and gradually.
• Stay alert. Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do not operate the scarifier/dethatcher when you are tired.
• Do not overreach. Always keep proper footing and balance.
• Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord to pull the tool or to disconnect the plug from an outlet. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges, or moving parts. Replace damaged cords immediately. Damaged cords increase the risk of electric shock.
• Do not make the equipment overload, such as scarify too deep or operate at a very high speed.
• Only use parts and accessories made for this tool by the manufacturer. Failure to do so can result in personal injury.
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all stones, sticks, wires, and other foreign objects.
• Never attempt to make a wheel height adjustment while the motor is running.
• To reduce the likelihood of disconnection of scarifier/dethatcher cord from the cord set during operation, make a knot as shown below, or use one of the plug-receptacle retaining straps or connectors described in this manual.

Method of securing cord set

[Diagram showing how to tie a cord set or connect plug and receptacle]

OPERATING THE SCARIFIER/DETHATCHER ON A SLOPE

CAUTION Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents, which can result in severe injury. Operation on slopes requires extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not operate this tool.

• Scarify/dethatch across the face of slopes; never up and down. Exercise caution when changing direction on slopes.
• Watch for holes, ruts, rocks, hidden objects, or bumps that can cause you to slip or trip.
• Always be sure of your footing. A slip and fall can cause serious personal injury.
• Do not operate the tool near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments; you could lose your footing or balance.
• Do not operate the tool in wet grass. Unstable footing could cause slipping.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert in the presence of small children. Children are often attracted to the tool and the scarifying/dethatching activity. Children do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the working area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
• Be alert and stop operating if a child or others, including pets, enter the area.
• Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, doorways, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision of a child who may run into the scarifier/dethatcher.
• Never allow children to operate this tool.

ELECTRICAL INFORMATION

WARNING TO AVOID ELECTRICAL HAZARDS, FIRE HAZARDS, OR DAMAGE TO THE TOOL, USE PROPER CIRCUIT PROTECTION. YOUR SCARIFIER/DETHATCHER IS WIRED AT THE FACTORY FOR 120V OPERATION. CONNECT TO A 120 V, 15 A CIRCUIT, AND USE A 15 A TIME-DELAYED FUSE OR CIRCUIT BREAKER. TO AVOID SHOCK OR FIRE, IF THE EXTENSION CORD IS WORN, CUT OR DAMAGED IN ANY WAY, REPLACE IT IMMEDIATELY.

DOUBLE INSULATED This scarifier/dethatcher has a plug. The scarifier/dethatcher is double insulated to provide a double thickness of insulation between you and the tool's electrical system. All exposed metal parts are isolated from the internal metal motor components with protective insulation.

WARNING USE ONLY IDENTICAL REPLACEMENT PARTS WHEN SERVICING THE SCARIFIER/DETHATCHER TO AVOID INJURY.

WARNING DOUBLE INSULATION DOES NOT TAKE THE PLACE OF NORMAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN OPERATING THIS SCARIFIER/DETHATCHER.

CAUTION ALWAYS MAKE SURE THAT YOUR OUTLET IS PROPERLY GROUNDED. IF UNCERTAIN, HAVE IT CHECKED BY A CERTIFIED ELECTRICIAN.

GUIDELINES FOR USING EXTENSION CORDS

USE THE PROPER EXTENSION CORD. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause overheating. The table below shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.

Make sure your extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition. Always replace a damaged extension cord or have it repaired by a qualified person before use. Keep extension cords away from sharp objects, excessive heat and damp or wet areas.

Use a separate electrical circuit for your tools. This circuit should comprise a wire of at least 12 gauge and should be protected with a 15 A time-delayed fuse. Before connecting the motor to the power line, make sure the switch is in the OFF position and the electric current is identical to that stamped on the motor nameplate. Running at a lower voltage will damage the motor.

WARNING SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. ALTHOUGH THIS DETHATCHER IS DOUBLE INSULATED, THE EXTENSION CORD AND RECEPTACLE MUST STILL BE GROUNDED WHILE IN USE TO PROTECT THE OPERATOR FROM ELECTRICAL SHOCK.

Refer to them frequently and use them to instruct others who may use this tool. If you loan someone this tool, loan them these instructions also.

Symbols

Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the product better and safer.

The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product.

SERVICE

Service requires extreme care and knowledge and should be performed only by a qualified service technician. When servicing, use only identical replacement parts.

For troubleshooting or replacement, please call Customer Service for assistance (Toll-free number 866-384-8432).

WARNING To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use this product until you read thoroughly and understand completely the Operator's Manual. If you do not understand the warnings and instructions in the Operator's Manual, do not use this product. Call Customer Service for assistance (Toll-free number 866-384-8432).

Know Your Scarifier/Dethatcher

The safe use of this product requires an understanding of the information on the product and in this Operator's Manual as well as a knowledge of the project you are attempting. Before use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating features and safety rules.

[Diagram of the LawnMaster GVB1316 Scarifier/Dethatcher with numbered parts]

Components

1. Start/Stop Bale Switch
2. Upper Handle
3. Cord Retainer
4. Carriage Bolt & Wing Nut (X4)
5. Middle Handle
6. Lower Handle
7. Collection Bag
8. Deck
9. Height Adjustment Lever
10. Rear Wheel
11. Front Wheel
12. Motor Cover
13. Safety Guard Flap
14. Cable Clip (X2)
15. Power Cord
16. Safety Switch Button
17. Dethatcher Cylinder
18. Scarifier Cylinder
19. Mounting Bolt
20. Bearing Cover

Assembly

This product requires assembly.

• Carefully remove the product and any accessories from the box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing list are included.
• Inspect the product carefully to make sure no breakage or damage occurred during shipping.
• Do not discard the packing material until you have carefully inspected and satisfactorily operated the product.
• If any parts are damaged or missing, Call Customer Service for assistance (Toll-free number 866-384-8432).

PACKING LIST

• (1) Scarifier/Dethatcher
• (1) Upper Handle
• (1) Middle Handles
• (2) Lower Handles
• (2) Screws
• (1) Cord Retainer
• (4) Carriage Bolts
• (4) Wing Nuts
• (2) Cable Clips
• (1) Collection Bag Assembly (Bag & Metal Frame)
• (1) Dethatcher Cylinder
• (1) Scarifier Cylinder (Pre-installed)
• (1) Operator's Manual

WARNING If any parts are damaged or missing do not operate this product until the parts are replaced. Failure to heed this warning could result in serious personal injury.

WARNING Do not attempt to modify this product or create accessories not recommended for use with this product. Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal injury and will void the warranty.

WARNING Do not connect power supply until assembly is complete. Failure to comply could result in accidental starting and possible serious personal injury.

ASSEMBLING THE HANDLE (See Figs. 1-5)

WARNING Never operate the tool without the proper safety devices in place and working. Never operate the tool with damaged safety devices. Failure to heed this warning can result in serious personal injury.

• Insert the two lower handles into the deck and secure them with two screws (Fig. 1 & 2).
• Place the cord retainer on middle handle. Secure the middle handle to the lower handle with two carriage bolts and two wing nuts (Fig. 3).
• Secure the upper handle to the middle handles, at the desired height, with two carriage bolts and two wing nuts (Fig. 4). There are two possible positions.
• Use the two cable clips to attach the power cord to the handles (Fig. 5).

During assembly, ensure that the power cable is not squeezed and that it has sufficient play.

[Diagrams illustrating handle assembly steps 1-5]

ASSEMBLING THE COLLECTION BAG

• Check the collection bag before assembling to make sure there is no damage.
• Pull the grass collection bag over the metal frame as shown (Fig. 6).

[Diagram showing how to pull the grass collection bag over the metal frame]

• Pry open the soft plastic clamping sleeves and insert the metal frame into the sleeves. Ensure all sleeves are properly clamped on the frame. The completely assembled grass collection bag is shown as above (Fig. 7).

[Diagram of the assembled grass collection bag]

INSTALLING AND REMOVING THE COLLECTION BAG

NOTE: The safety flap is spring operated. Ensure you have a firm grip when opening and closing to avoid personal injury. Recommendation: Work with the collection bag for dethatching and without the collection bag for scarifying.

Installing the collection bag:

• Lift the safety guard flap and hold it in position.
• Lift the collection bag by its handle and make the collection bag seated on the sockets in the deck (Fig. 8).
• Release the safety guard flap.

[Diagram showing how to install the collection bag]

• Make sure both rods are firmly seated on the sockets and the safety guard flap rests firmly against the top of the grass collection bag (Fig. 9).

[Diagram showing the collection bag properly seated]

Removing the collection bag:

• Lift the safety guard flap and hold it in position.
• Lift the grass collection bag by its handle and remove it from the scarifier/dethatcher.
• Release the safety guard flap.

NOTE: To reduce the risk of injury, frequently inspect the bag assembly and replace if there are any signs of wear or deterioration.

Operation

WARNING Do not use any attachments or accessories not recommended by the manufacturer of this product. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious personal injury.

WARNING Do not switch on the tool until it has been completely assembled. Before switching on the tool, always check the power cord for signs of damage. Only use an undamaged power cord. NOTE: A damaged power cord is highly dangerous!

SETTING THE WORKING POSITIONS

The tool has 4 principal position settings:

• Transport position ( [Icon for transport] ) This position sets the maximum safety spacing between the tool and the floor.
• Working position (1) Set this position when working with a new tool.
• Readjustment working positions (2 & 3) The working position can be lowered with increased knife and spring tine wear. Wear can be identified from an increasingly poor result.

NOTE: When the tool is delivered, it will be set in the transport position.

To set the work positions:

• Check that the tool is turned off before adjusting the working position.
• Hold the tool and pull up the height adjustment lever. Turn the lever as appropriate and push it down to snap in (Fig. 10).

NOTE: The height adjustment lever is not intended for height adjustment but rather to compensate for wear. Selection of a readjustment position without the corresponding wear can overload the motor and damage the cylinder.

[Diagram showing the height adjustment lever]

STARTING/STOPPING THE TOOL

WARNING Before switching on the tool ensure that it is not in contact with any objects. Keep your feet and hands well away from the cylinder and the ejector opening. There is a possible danger of injury!

• Place the tool on a level lawn surface.
• Attach the outlet end of an extension cord to the plug on the power cord of the tool.
• NOTE: Use only an approved outdoor extension cord as described previously in this manual.
• Make a loop in the extension cord. From the right side, pass the loop through the hole in the back of cord retainer and place it around the hook (Fig. 11).
• Press down the safety switch button and hold it (Fig. 12).
• Pull the start/stop bale switch toward the handle and release the safety switch button. Continue to hold the start/stop bale switch against the handle as you operate (Fig. 12).
• To stop the tool, release the start/stop bale switch.

[Diagrams illustrating starting and stopping the tool]

WARNING The cylinder continues to run for a brief period after the tool has been switched off. Do not tilt or carry the tool while the motor is still running and do not touch the cylinder while it is still rotating. There is a possible danger of injury!

Overload Protection

This product is equipped with overload protection function, and it will be activated in the following circumstances:

1. If the cutting device is wrapped by a build-up of debris.
2. If the material scarified is larger than the motor capacity.
3. Where there is too much resistance against the cutting device.

When the circuit breaker has been activated, switch off the product and disconnect it from the power supply. Let the product cool down and clear the problem before restarting.

CHANGING THE CYLINDER

The tool has two easily exchangeable work cylinders: a dethatcher cylinder made of hard plastic with vertically rotating spring tines, and a scarifier cylinder with vertically mounted high-grade steel knives.

WARNING Switch off the tool, disconnect the mains plug and wait until the cylinder is standing still.

WARNING Always wear gloves when handling the cylinder.

• Turn the tool over.
• Release the mounting bolt and fold the bearing cover away (Fig.13).
• Tilt the cylinder upwards and pull the shaft out of its seat. Pulling the shaft out of its seat may require some force initially.

[Diagram showing how to remove the cylinder]

• Install the new cylinder by reversing the sequence (Fig.14). Ensure that the flattened side of the bearing shell is first inserted in the bearing.

[Diagram showing how to install the cylinder]

USING YOUR TOOL

To maintain a well-cared-for lawn it should be dethatched every 4 to 6 weeks. Scarifying with the blade cylinder is a more intensive treatment than dethatching and should only be carried out once a year. The best time is in spring after the lawn has been mown for the first time.

How to use your scarifier

• By scarifying you remove the hardened surface, grass felt, and flat-growing weeds and the crusted over grassroots are loosened up. The lawn will start to breathe again and assimilate nourishing substances such as oxygen and water. This also prevents bacteria from growing in the lawn felt when the grass is dormant.
• Cut the grass to a height of about 1.57 inch (40 mm) before scarifying. The lawn must be dry when using the tool. The best time for scarifying is any time during the vegetative season, from end of April through to September. Scarify it at least once a year. We recommend using a fertilizer straight after airing if you want a healthy lawn.

How to use your dethatcher

• By dethatching you remove the dead matter, moss, and weed that disfigures a lawn. The build-up of dead grass provides a mat of absorbent fibers which prevents water from getting through to the ground.
• Do not force your dethacther through grass that is longer than 2.95 inch (75 mm). The lawn must be dry when using the tool. It's recommended that your dethacther be used at the beginning and the end of each grass cutting season to give your lawn a thorough raking. Your dethacther should also be used after each mowing to remove any grass clippings that may be left by your tool.

WARNING When working on slopes always proceed across the slope. Be particularly careful when walking backwards and pulling the tool. There is a possible danger of stumbling.

NOTE: The shorter the grass, the better the lawn can be treated. Furthermore, the load on the tool is less and the service life of the cylinder is prolonged.

• The tool can be operated with or without the collection bag. Recommendation: Work with the collection bag for dethatching and without the collection bag for scarifying.
• To ensure that the safety guard flap closes properly, remove any earth that may have collected on the safety guard springs and/or the housing. When working without the bag, check that the safety guard flap is tightly closed.
• Mow the lawn to the required grass height. Do not use the scarifier in long grass. It may otherwise wind around the scarifier blade and result in damage to the tool.
• Select the appropriate working or readjustment position (in the event of cylinder wear) so that the tool is not overloaded.
• Commence work in the vicinity of the power socket and proceed away from the socket. Always ensure that the extension cable is behind you, and after turning move it to the side that has already been treated.
• Guide the tool at a walking pace down lanes that are as straight as possible. To ensure uninterrupted scarifying/dethatching the individual lanes should always overlap by 2 to 3 inches. Dwelling too long at the same place while the tool is running can damage the lawn.
• To ensure that the extension cable is not an impediment, turn the tool in such a manner that the cable strain release on the bar always faces the side that has been treated.
• After work and to transport the tool, disconnect the power plug and wait until the cylinder is standing still. Adjust the position to the transport position (0 setting) (see Setting the Working Position) when transporting the tool.
• Lift the tool to transport it oversteps and sensitive surfaces (e.g., tiles).
• Always clean the tool after each use (see Maintenance).
• After having treated lawns with dense moss growth, it is advisable to reseed the lawn so that it can regenerate itself more quickly.

Maintenance

WARNING When servicing, use only identical replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage.

WARNING Always wear gloves when handling the cylinder.

WARNING Prior to all maintenance and cleaning work always switch off the tool, disconnect the plug from the power socket and wait until the cylinder is standing still.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

WARNING Do not jet water onto the tool and do not clean it under flowing water. This would result in the danger of an electric shock and the tool could be damaged.

WARNING Do not use any attachments or accessories not recommended by the manufacturer of this product. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious personal injury.

• When the tool is unplugged and all parts are no longer moving, remove debris adhering to the wheels, inside the ventilation opening, the grass ejector opening and the cylinder. Do not use hard or pointed objects for this purpose as they could damage the tool.
• To ensure that the safety guard flap closes properly, remove any earth that may have collected on the safety guard springs and/or the housing.
• Completely empty the collection bag.
• Always keep the tool clean. Do not use cleaning agents or solvents.

STORAGE

• Disconnect the tool from the power supply.
• Store the tool in a clean, dry place out of the reach of children.
• Allow the motor to cool down before placing the tool in a closed room.
• Do not wrap plastic sacks around the tool as this could result in the formation of moisture.
• To store the tool, lower the handle before storing:
• Remove and clean the collection bag.
• Fully loosen the wing nuts on the sides of the upper handle and fold the upper handle down (Fig. 15).
• To save space, the collection bag can be put on the tool (Fig. 16).

NOTE: Ensure that the power cord is not squeezed.

[Diagrams showing storage positions of the tool]

Troubleshooting

Suspected malfunctions are often due to causes that the user can fix themselves. Therefore, check the product using this section. In most cases the problem can be solved quickly.

WARNING Only perform the steps described within these instructions! If further assistance is required, please call Customer Service at 866-384-8432. All further inspection, maintenance and repair work must be performed by an authorized service center.

LawnMaster® Warranty

We take pride in producing a high quality, durable product. This Lawnmaster® product carries a limited two (2) year warranty against defects in workmanship and materials from date of purchase under normal household use. If product is to be used for commercial, industrial or rental use, a 30 day limited warranty will apply. Warranty does not apply to defects due to direct or indirect abuse, negligence, misuse, accidents, repairs or alterations and lack of maintenance. Please keep your receipt/packing list as proof of purchase. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights, which vary from state to state. For product service call Customer Service at (866)384-8432.

Items not covered by warranty:

1. Any part that has become inoperative due to misuse, commercial use, abuse, neglect, accident, improper maintenance, or alteration;
2. The unit, if it has not been operated and/or maintained in accordance with the owner's manual;
3. Normal wear, except as noted below;
4. Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, blade sharpening;
5. Normal deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or exposure.

Transportation Charges: Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the purchaser. It is the purchaser's responsibility to pay transportation charges for any part submitted for replacement under this warranty unless such return is requested in writing by LawnMaster.

SAVE YOUR RECEIPTS. THIS WARRANTY IS VOID WITHOUT THEM.

Exploded View

[Diagram of the GVB1316 Exploded View with numbered parts]

Parts List

Replacement parts highlighted in grey are available for after sales purchase. Replacement of repair or internal parts should only be done by a qualified service professional. Please contact your authorized service dealer or Customer Service at 866-384-8432.

Notes

[Blank lined section for notes]