Greenheck Vari-Green® Drive

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual

Document 481200
VGD-100 / 100+

General Information

The Vari-Green Drive (VGD) is a factory-mounted and wired variable frequency drive. It is programmed at the factory to match the characteristics of the fan and motor on which it is installed.

Safety Instructions

As with all electrical products, read the manual thoroughly before operating. Only qualified personnel should perform maintenance and installation. Do not disassemble or repair the unit. Death or injury due to electrical shock may result.

To prevent injury and property damage, follow instructions during installation and operation of the VGD. Incorrect operation of the VGD may cause harm and/or damage.

This manual should be placed in a location where it can be accessed by the users of this product and by those that are responsible for its maintenance.

WARNING

  • Do not remove VGD cover for wiring or periodic inspections while power is applied or the unit is in operation. Electric shock may occur from the exposed terminals and bus bars.
  • Wait at least 1 minute after disconnecting the input power and also verify all LEDs including the Power and Charge LEDs are off before performing any wiring tasks and/or periodic inspections on the VGD.
  • Operate VGD and control devices with dry hands.
  • Do not use VGD if power or motor cable is damaged.

CAUTION

  • Disconnect the input power if VGD has been damaged. Failure to do so may result in fire and secondary damage or accidents.
  • Do not touch VGD immediately after shutting down or disconnecting it. It can remain hot for a few minutes. Bodily injuries such as skin-burn or damage may occur.
  • Do not apply power to a damaged VGD or to a VGD with missing parts.
  • Do not allow lint, paper, wood chips, dust, metallic chips or other foreign material into the drive as it may cause fire or accident.

Features

Models 100 and 100+

Additional Features for Model 100+

Overview Diagram

The diagram shows the VGD with labeled components including Power Input, Control Wiring Terminal Block, Motor Output, RS-485 Terminal, Analog Input, Dip Switch, Optional Pressure Transducer, and Programmable Inputs/Outputs.

Startup Procedure

Power Wiring

The Vari-Green Drive power input and output connections are pre-wired at the factory. Refer to local electrical codes for branch circuit protection and proper wiring size and type. Power input terminals are marked R, S, T. Power output terminals (to motor) are marked U, V, W. Note: For specific part numbers, the VGD has internal fuse protection and does not require a fused disconnect.

Control Wiring for Models 100 and 100+

Terminal Description Rating Notes
Q1, Q2 Relay Output Split O 125VAC-0.5A / 250VAC-0.25A / 30VDC-2.0A / 125VDC-0.24A / 220VDC-0.24A Can be configured to "N.O." (default) or "N.C."
V1, V2 Voltage Input 1 12-250V AC/DC / 8mA Max draw at 10V min., Off at 3V Can be configured to "Active High" (default) or "Active Low".
V3, V4 Voltage Input 2 Max 52kOhm input impedance Functions: enable, limit switch, fireman's override, speed A, speed B, shutdown
D1 Dry Input 1 24VDC when open / short to SG to activate
D2 Dry Input 2
SG Input Common

Control Wiring for Model 100+

Terminal Description Rating Notes
A+ Damper Output 24 VDC / 0.5A max Programmable activation modes
A-
24 24 VDC Output 24 VDC / 50mA max
Al Analog Input 0-24V / 0-10V / 4-20mA Voltage or current input configurable via analog dip switches 1 & 2
SG
RS-485 Communications N/A Modbus, BACnet

Speed Control Option Wiring Connections

Speed Control Option Wiring Connections (VGD) Ex. Device Analog Dip Switch Settings Notes
On-Board Dial 24, Al, SG RED, WHITE, BLACK 1: ON, 2: OFF On-board Dial Part Number 384588
0-10VDC Signal 24, Al, SG 0-10VDC, GROUND 1: OFF, 2: OFF 2-10V Active Range
4-20mA Signal 24, Al, SG 4-20mA, GROUND 1: ON, 2: ON 4-20mA Active Range
Other Vari-Green controls 24, Al, SG 24V POWER, 0-10V SIGNAL, COMMON/GROUND 1: OFF, 2: OFF Refer to control manual wiring diagram for connections to control

First Application of Power

Warning: Ensure fan is properly installed and all parts can freely rotate. Loose tools, parts and clothing must be secured before starting fan. Stay clear of rotating shafts, belts and pulleys.

  1. Apply the proper input voltage to the VGD after all wiring connections have been made.
  2. Provide the drive with a run command (rotate dial clockwise or provide a control signal greater than 2VDC or 4mA).
  3. Check rotation of fan to ensure it matches the rotation direction label on the fan. The rotation should be factory set. If incorrect, disconnect and lock-out power, then swap any two of the three leads between the VGD and motor. Power output terminals are marked U, V, W. Note: Swapping leads on the input of the VGD will have no effect on rotation.
  4. Slowly ramp fan to full speed and make sure no faults are present and the fan is operating smoothly.

Operation Notes

Troubleshooting

When a fault is present, the VGD turns off its motor output and flashes the fault LED. Each fault is associated with a certain number of blinks (0.5 seconds on, 2 seconds off).

Number of LED Blinks LED Blink Fault Fault # Description Run LED Fault LED
VGD is off and there are no faults OFF OFF
VGD is running and there are no faults ON OFF
Run command present with no proof of flow Blinking OFF
VGD is off with Fault OFF Fault blink sequence
1 Thermal Overload 1
2 Motor Overcurrent 2
3 Overcurrent 3
5 Output Phase Open 5
9 PM Motor Sync Fault 9
2 Over Voltage 6 Over Voltage
3 VGD Overheat 10 VGD Overheat
7 Under Voltage 4 Under Voltage
8 Input Phase Open 8 Input Phase Open
5 VGD Short Circuit 4 VGD Short Circuit
6 Cooling Fan Failure 12 Cooling Fan Failure
13 Limit Switch Failed to Close
7 Damper 14 Damper Power Over Current
8 HW Fault 16 Hardware Failure
9 Comms Loss 11 Lost Communication

Fault Details

Fault Cause Remedy
Thermal Overload If current is within the inverse trip curve for motor rated current class of 10 and service factor of 1.15. Make sure fan speed is not over maximum for motor size.
Overcurrent If output current is continuously above the trip current threshold multiplied by the rated current (per VGD UL label) for a time greater than the trip time. Check if rotor is locked and/or mechanical obstructions to motor/fan. Check motor wiring and windings. Conduct a mechanical inspection on the system. Frequent starting with this fault may damage the VGD power components.
VFD Short Circuit If short circuit is detected on the output terminals of the VGD. Check output wiring. Check motor wiring.
Output Phase Open If the output phase current of one phase is less than or equal to the average of the two remaining phases by the specified percentage. Ensure motor is properly connected to VGD.
Over Voltage If DC bus voltage is greater than or equal to 800VDC for 400V model and 400VDC for the 240V model. Check line voltage and call utility company.
Under Voltage If DC bus voltage is less than internal setting (corresponds to 90% of lowest rated input voltage for 2 seconds). Check line voltage. Check fuses.
Input Phase Open If any one of the input phases is disconnected. Check input wiring. Check input power. Check fuses.

General Troubleshooting

Symptom Possible Causes Possible Solution
VGD does not operate fan No control input signal Ensure proper voltage/current is measured on the Al terminal.
"Analog" dip switch settings incorrect Verify dip switch matches proper control signal (pg. 3).
Speed range is incorrect "Analog" dip switch settings incorrect Verify dip switch matches proper control signal (pg. 3).
Cooling fan failure fault Cooling fan unplugged/not functioning Check cooling fan.

Maintenance

The Vari-Green Drive (VGD) is an industrial electronic product with advanced semiconductor components. Its operation depends on installation and operation conditions such as temperature, humidity, vibration, dust, etc. Routine inspections of all operating VGDs are recommended in addition to the maintenance recommended in the fan's instruction manual.

Precautions

Periodic Inspection

Companion App

The companion app for the VGD is available through the Apple App Store. A quick start guide is available for the companion app under the instruction manuals at: https://www.greenheck.com/vari-green/vari-green-drives.

The companion app features:

Specifications VGD Model 100

Part Numbers 385817 385818 386221 386222 386168 386169
Output Ratings Voltage 0-240 VAC 0-480 VAC 0-240 VAC 0-480 VAC 0 - 240 VAC 0-480 VAC
Max motor FLA 8.0A 6.0A 8.0A 6.0A 16.0A 14.0A
Frequency*: 15 - 240 Hz Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Phase 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ
Voltage (+15%/-10%) 200-240 VAC 380-480 VAC 200-240 VAC 380-480 VAC 200-240 VAC 380 - 480 VAC
Frequency: 50/60 Hz (±5%) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Phase 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ
Efficiency, full load ≥ 96% ≥ 98% ≥ 96% ≥ 98% ≥ 96% ≥ 98%
Power Factor ≥ 0.9 ≥ 0.85 ≥ 0.9 ≥ 0.85 ≥ 0.9 ≥ 0.85
% THD (meets IEEE 519) 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
On Board Fuses No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Certifications Environment Max Ambient Temperature 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F)
Storage Temperature -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F)
Relative Humidity (Non-condensing) Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH
Agency Approvals UL Listed E223975 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Enclosure Rating Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66

*Actual frequency range will vary.

Specifications VGD Model 100+

Part Numbers 385819 385820 386422 386423
Output Ratings Voltage 0-240 VAC 0-480 VAC 0-240 VAC 0 - 480 VAC
Max motor FLA 8.0A 6.0A 16.0A 14.0A
Frequency*: 15 - 240 Hz Yes Yes Yes Yes
Phase 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ
Voltage (+15%/-10%) 200-240 VAC 380-480 VAC 200-240 VAC 380-480 VAC
Frequency: 50/60 Hz (±5%) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Phase 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ 3 Φ
Efficiency, full load ≥ 96% ≥ 98% ≥ 96% ≥ 98%
Power Factor ≥ 0.9 ≥ 0.85 ≥ 0.9 ≥ 0.85
% THD (meets IEEE 519) 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0
On Board Fuse Protection Yes Yes Yes Yes
Certifications Environment Max Ambient Temperature 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F) 40°C (104°F)
Storage Temperature -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F) -30 to 65°C (-22°F ~ 149°F)
Relative Humidity (Non-condensing) Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH Up to 95% RH
Agency Approvals UL Listed E223975 to 61800-5-1 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Enclosure Rating Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66 Type 4/IP66

*Actual frequency range will vary.

RS-485 Communication - Model 100+

The Vari-Green Drive (VGD) can be controlled and monitored through the Modbus RTU and BACnet MS/TP protocol over an RS-485 connection.

MODBUS RTU Communications

Modbus follows a client-server model. Server devices perform data read/write requests from a client device (e.g., PLC, building management system). Assignable addresses range from 1 to 247. The VGD communicates data using 16-bit holding registers. If configured for remote communications, the drive can be commanded to start, stop, run at a specified output frequency, target a setpoint in PID control, and reset faults. For a complete address list, contact Greenheck Fan Corporation support at 1-800-984-8713.

View Information Parameter Group

Modbus Address Read/Write Full Parameter Name Parameter Setting Range
527 R/W Run/Stop 0 - Stop
1 - Run
601 R/W VFD Output Frequency 0.00 to 240.00 [Hz]
611 R Output Status 0 - VFD Off
1 - Accelerate
2 - Decelerate
3 - Steady
4 - Speed search
5 - Flying start
6 - DC Output
7 - Preheat
8 - DC trip prevention
9 - Stall prevention
612 R System Status 0 - VFD stop
1 - VFD run
2 - VFD disabled
3 - VFD fault
4 - VFD shutdown
5 - VFD Fireman's override
6 - VFD auto reset
8 - Power-on delay
12 - Signal loss
14 - PID run
15 - Open Damper
613 R Fault 0 - None
1 - Motor Overload (C)
2 - Motor Over Current (C)
3 - VFD Over Current (C)
4 - VFD Over Heat (C)
5 - VFD Short Circuit (C)
6 - Over Voltage (L)
7 - Under Voltage (L)
8 - Input Phase Open (L)
9 - Output Phase Open (L)
10 - No Motor (L)
11 - Incorrect Output Wiring
12 - Power Board Uncalibrated
13 - Ground Fault (L)
41 - Limit Switch (H)
42 - Damper Overload (L)
43 - Control Reserved
44 - No Flow (L)
45 - External Trip (M)
46 - Power Board Error (M)
47 - Control Board Error (M)
48 - VFD Cooling Fan (L)
49 - Power Board Comms Error (M)
51 - BMS Communications Loss (A)
52 - Analog Signal Loss
53 - Transducer Signal Loss (A)
54 - EEPROM Error
55 - Calibration CRC Failed
56 - Bluetooth Key CRC Failed
57 - Invalid Firmware
58 - Option board error
623 R D1-SG Input 0-Open
1-Closed
624 R D2-SG Input 0-Open
1-Closed
625 R V1-V2 Input 0 - De-energized
1 - Energized
626 R V3-V4 Input 0 - De-energized
1 - Energized
627 R Q1-O Output 0-Open
1-Closed
651 R Q2-O Output 0-Open
1-Closed

BACnet MS/TP Communication

The VGD operates as an MS/TP master device and supports addressing for up to 128 master devices in a single MS/TP network. BACnet conveys control and monitoring data as BACnet objects. The VGD supports analog input, analog value, positive integer value, binary input, multi-state value, and character string object types. Read property and write property services interface to these objects. If the drive is configured for remote communications, it can be commanded to start, stop, run at a specified output frequency, target a setpoint in PID control, and reset faults.

Parameter Code Lists

Analog Value Object
BACnet Object Instance Read/Write Full Parameter Name Parameter Setting Range
42 R VFD Output Frequency 0.00 to 240.00
Binary Input Object
BACnet Object Instance Read/Write Full Parameter Name Parameter Setting Range
0 R D1-SG Status 0-Open
1-Closed
1 R D2-SG Status 0-Open
1-Closed
2 R V1-V2 Status 0 - De-energized
1 - Energized
3 R V3-V4 Status 0 - De-energized
1 - Energized
6 R Q1-O Status 0-Open
1-Closed
7 R Q2-O Status 0-Open
1-Closed
Multi-State Object
BACnet Object Instance Read/Write Full Parameter Name Parameter Setting Range
51 R Output Status 0- VFD Off
1- Accelerate
2- Decelerate
3- Steady
4- Speed Search
5- Flying Start
6- DC Output
7- Preheat
8- DC Trip Prevention
9- Stall Prevention
52 R System Status 0- VFD stop
1- VFD run
2- VFD disabled
3- VFD fault
4- VFD shutdown
5- VFD fireman's override
6- VFD auto reset
8- Power-on delay
12- Signal loss
14- PID run
15- Open damper
56 R/W Run/Stop 0- Stop
1- Run
57 R/W Reset Fault 0- None
1- Reset
62 R Fault 0- None
1- Motor Overload (C)
2- Motor Over Current (C)
3- VFD Over Current (C)
4- VFD Over Heat (C)
5- VFD Short Circuit (C)
6- Over Voltage (L)
7- Under Voltage (L)
8- Input Phase Open (L)
9- Output Phase Open (L)
10- No Motor (L)
11- Incorrect Output Wiring
12- Power Board Uncalibrated
13- Ground Fault (L)
41- Limit Switch (H)
42- Damper Overload (L)
43- Control Reserved
44- No Flow (L)
45- External Trip (M)
46- Power Board Error (M)
47- Control Board Error (M)
48- VFD Cooling Fan (L)
49- Power Board Comms Error (M)
51- BMS Communications Loss (A)
52- Analog Signal Loss
53- Transducer Signal Loss (A)
54- EEPROM Error
55- Calibration CRC Failed
56- Bluetooth Key CRC Failed
57- Invalid Firmware
58- Option board error

Our Commitment

As a result of our commitment to continuous improvement, Greenheck reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Product warranties can be found online at Greenheck.com, either on the specific product page or in the literature section of the website at Greenheck.com/Resources/Library/Literature.

Greenheck
Building Value in Air.

Phone: 715.359.6171 • Fax: 715.355.2399 • Parts: 800.355.5354 • E-mail: gfcinfo@greenheck.com • Website: www.greenheck.com

481200 Vari-Green Drive, Rev. 4, May 2019

Copyright 2019© Greenheck Fan Corporation

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