Instruction Manual for Gre models including: 55 x 4, 56 m H 146 cm, 7 Orange Oval Above Ground Wooden Swimming Pool, Orange Oval Above Ground Wooden Swimming Pool, Above Ground Wooden Swimming Pool, Ground Wooden Swimming Pool, Wooden Swimming Pool, Swimming Pool, Pool
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EQ Mnshbd cd LnmsZfd Bnmrhcçqdy kZ qçeçqdmbd ds kdr ldrtqdr cd unsqd ohrbhmd ZuZms cd oqnbçcdq Zt lnmsZfd
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HS LZmtZkd cdkkd hmrsqtyhnmh Sdmdq oqdrdmsd hk qhedqhldmsn cdkk` ohrbhm` `k lnldmsn cdk lnms`ffhn
MK GZmckdhchmf lds hmrsqtbshdr No gds lnldms uZm lnmsdqdm chdms t qdjdmhmf sd gntcdm lds cd qdedqdmshd dm cd Zeldshmfdm uZm tv yvdlaZc
OS LZmtZk cd hmrsqtãòdr Sdmg` dl bnms` ` qdedqémbh` c` ohrbhm` lnldmsn cd qd`khy`q ` lnms`fdl
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MNM,BNMSQ@BST@K OGNSNR @MC OHBSTQDR- ENSNR D HL-FDMDR MN BNMSQ@BST@KDR- OGNSNR DS HL@FDR MNM BNMSQ@BSTDKKDR- OGNSNR TMC AHKCDQ RHMC MHBGS UDQSQ@FKHBGK@ ENSNFQ@EH@ N HK CHRDFMN É RNKN @ RBNON HKKTRSQ@SHUN DC HMENQL@SHUN- ENSN&R DM @EADDKCHMFDM GDAADM FDDM BNMSQ@BSTDKD V@@QCD- ENSNR D HL@FDMR M@N BNMSQ@S@C@-
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om HlonqsZms. HlonqsZmsd. HlonqsZms. Vhbgshf. HlonqsZmsd. AdkZmfqhij. HlonqsZmsd
3
.c Bnlonmdmsr. Bnlonmdmsdr. Dkdldmsr. AdrsZmcsdhkd bnlonmdmsh. Nmcdqcdkdm. Bnlonmdmsdr
7
ol FtZqZmsdd. FZqZmsèZ. FZqZmshd. FZqZmshd. FZqZmyhZ. FZqZmshd. FZqZmshZ
01
S KdZqm Zants sgd vnnc. BnmnybZ kZ lZcdqZ. Lhdtw bnmmíZsqd kd anhr. CZr Gnky adrrdq jdm, rs mdmkdqmdm. Bnmnrbh hk kdfmn. VZs t lnds vdsdm nudq gnts. BnmgdãZ Z lZcdhqZ
3/
o HmrsZkkZshnm cqZvhmf . OkZmn cd hmrsZkZbhñm . OkZm c...hlokZmsZshnm . @tersdkkokZm . OhZmn ch hmr, H sZkkZyhnmd . HmrsZkkZshdokZm . OkZmn cd hmrsZkZãàn
31
e Oqduhrhnmr . Oqduhrhnmdr . @ oqçunhq . UnqZtrokZmtmf . OqdbZtyhnmh . Qdjdmhmf gntcdm lds n . Oqduhròdr
33
ci HmrsZkkZshnm . HmrsZkZbhñm . HlokZmsZshnm . LnmsZfd . HmrsZkkZyhnmd . HmrsZkkZshd . HmrsZkZãàn
35
is OqdoZqhmf sgd kZmc . OqdoZqZbhñm cdk sdqqdmn . SdqqZrrdldms . Fdkâmcdunqadqdhstmf . .P OqdoZqZyhnmd cdk sdqqdmn . Unnqadqdhchmf uZm gds sdqqdhm . OqdoZqZãàn cn sdqqdmn
40
w LdsZk eqZldr. AZrshcnqdr ldsÜkhbnr. AdqbdZtw lçsZkkhptdr. LdsZkkfdrsdkk. SdkZh ldsZkkhbh. w LdsZkdm eqZldr. @qlZãòdr ldsÜkhbZr
47
w Bnmbqdsd rkZa. KnrZ cd gnqlhfñm. CZkkd açsnm. AdsnmokZssd. AZrZldmsn ch bZkbdrsqtyyn.
Adsnmukndq. KZid cd adsàn
5/
AnZqcr . SZakZr . LZcqhdqr . Gnkyaqdssdq . SZunkd . OkZmjdm . SÜatZr
52
@rrdlakx ne sgd rsqtbstqd . LnmsZid cd kZ drsqtbstqZ . @rrdlakZfd cd kZ rsqtbstqd . YtrZl,
ldmaZt cdr SqZfvdqjr . LnmsZffhn cdkkZ rsqtsstqZ . LnmsZfd uZm cd bnmrsqtbshd . LnmsZ,
53
fdl cZ drsqtstqZ
Vnncdm aknbjr+ qdhmenqbdldmsr Zmc sqhllhmfr . SZbnr+ qdetdqynr x dladkkdbdcnqdr . Bnm,
rnkdr+ qdmenqsr ds bZbgdr . Jnmrnkdm+ Udqrsâqjtmfdm tmc Yhdqkdhrsdm . SZrrdkkh+ qhmenqsyh d bnodqstqd . Bnmrnkd+ udqrsduhfhmfdm dm rhdqkhirsdm . Aknbnr cd lZcdhqZ+ qdenqãnr d dladkd,
57
yZcnqdr
Vnncdm rdsokZccdq . DrbZkdqZ cd lZcdqZ . Dbgdkkd anhr . Gnkysqdood . RbZkZ ch kdfmn . Gntsdm sqZo . DrbZcZ cd lZcdhqZ
61
Oqnsdbshud vZkk akZmjds . LZmsZ oqnsdbsnqZ cd oZqdc . Edtsqd cd oZqnh . Rbgtsycdbjd eúq chd
VZmc . BnodqstqZ ch oqnsdyhnmd cdkkZ oZqsd . Adrbgdqlcdjdm lttq . LZmsZ oqnsdsnqZ cd
65
oZqdcd
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67
Ehwhmf ne sgd rjhlldq inhms . EhiZbhñm cd kZ itmsZ rjhlldq . EhwZshnm ct inhms cd rjhlldq . Ad, edrshftmf cdq Chbgstmf cdr Rjhlldqr . EhrrZffhn cdk fhtmsn cdkkn rjhlldq . UZrsydssdm uZm
68
cd rjhlldqudqahmchmf . EhwZãàn cZ itmsZ cn rjhlldq
HmrsZkkZshnm ne sgd khmdq gnnjhmf oqnehkd. BnknbZbhñm cd knr odqehkdr cd dmfZmbgd cdk khmdq.
Onrhshnmmdldms cdr aZftdssdr c`Zbbqnbgd cd khmdq. Onrhshnmhdqtmf cdq Dhmgâmfdoqnehkd cdq
m Onnkenkhd. OnrhyhnmZldmsn cdh oqnehkh ch ZffZmbhn cdk khmdq. OkZZsrhmf uZm cd jkdloqnehdkdm
7/
unnq hmgZmfdm uZm cd khmdq. Bnknãàn cnr odqehr cd dmfZsd cn khmdq
co HmrsZkkZshnm ne sgd khmdq . BnknbZbhñm cdk khmdq . Lhrd dm okZbd ct khmdq . Onrhshnmhdqtmf cdr l. Khmdqr . OnrhyhnmZlhdmsn cdk khmdq . OkZZsrhmf uZm cd khmdq . BnknbZãàn cn khmdq
70
o KZmc,ehkkhmf . SdqqZokdmZcn . QdlakZhdldms . DqcZterbgússtmf . SdqqZohdmn . Fqnmc deedmdm S . @sdqqn
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rs Onrhshnmhmf ne sgd rdZkhmf ohdbdr * Rjhlldq . OnrhbhnmZlhdmsn cd kZr ohdyZr cd rdkkZcn
* Rjhlldq . Onrhshnmmdldms cdr ohëbdr ä rbdkkdq * Rjhlldq . Onrhshnmhdqtmf cdq Udqrhd,
o fdktmfrsdhkd * Rjhlldq . OnrhyhnmZldmsn cdh odyyh ch rZkcZstqZ * Rjhlldq . OkZZsrhmf uZm
78
H cd Ze sd chbgsdm nmcdqcdkdm * Rjhlldq. OnrhbhnmZldmsn cZr odãZr cd rdkZfdl * Rjhlldq
e Ehksdq . EhksqZbhñm . EhksqZshnm . EhksqZshnm . EhksqZyhnmd . Ehksdqhmf . EhksqZãàn
0/5
in RZmc Ehksdq . Ehksqn cd ZqdmZ . Ehksqd ä rZakd . RZmcehksdq . Ehksqn odq kZ rZaahZ . YZmcehksdq c . Ehksqn cd ZqdhZ
0/7
.Pis Dcfdr . OkZxZr . LZqfdkkdr . GZmckâted . Anqch . QZmcdm . Anqcnr
001
Ehwhmf ne sgd rsZhmkdrr rsddk kZccdq . EhiZbhñm cd kZ drbZkdqZ hmnwhcZakd . EhwZshnm cd k...dbgdkkd
w hmnw . Adedrshftmf cdq DcdkrsZgkkdhsdq . EhrrZffhn cdkkZ rbZkZ ch ZbbhZhn hmnrrhcZahkd . Adudrsh, w fhmf uZm cd qur,kZccdq . EhwZãàn cZ drbZcZ hmnwhcÜudk
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w Otsshmf hmsn rdquhbd * LZhmsdmZmbd Zmc sqdZsldms * RZedsx rtffdrshnmr . OtdrsZ dm rdquh,
bhn * LZmsdmhlhdmsn x rdquhbhn * Bnmrdinr cd rdftqhcZc . Lhrd dm rdquhbd * Dmsqdshdm ds
sqZhsdldms * Bnmrdhkr cd rçbtqhsç . HmadsqhdamZgld * HmrsZmcgZkstmf tmc Oekdfd * Rhbgdq, gdhsrhmvdhrd . LdrrZ hm rdquhyhn * LZmtsdmyhnmd d sqZssZldmsn * Bnmrhfkh odq kZ rhbtqdyyZ .
007
HmfdaqthjmZld * Nmcdqgntc dm adgZmcdkhmf * UdhkhfgdhcrhmenqlZshd . BnknbZãàn dl rdquhãn
* LZmtsdmãàn d sqZsZldmsn * HmenqlZãàn cd rdftqZmãZ
MnqlZk lZhmsdmZmbd * Vhmsdqhmf . LZmsdmhlhdmsn gZahstZk * HudqmZid . Dmsqdshdm bntqZms * GhudqmZfd . Õakhbgd HmrsZmcgZkstmf * Õadqvhmsdqtmf . LZmtsdmyhnmd nqchmZqhZ * HmudqmZffhn
021
. Qntshmdnmcdqgntc * VhmsdqjkZZq lZjdm . LZmtsdmãàn gZahstZk * GhadqmZãàn
DM HLONQS@MS DR HLONQS@MSD EQ HLONQS@MS CD VHBGSHF HS HLONQS@MSD MK ADK@MFQHIJ OS HLONQS@MSD
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DM Sgd ch`fnm`k chldmrhnmr ne sgd onnk RGNTKC AD udqhehdc- Sghr hr mdbdrr`qx sn `unhc oqnakdlr k`sdq- Qduhrd sgdl rdudq`k shldr tmshk nas`hmhmf sgd chldm, rhnmr hmchb`sdc nm sgd cq`vhmfr-
DR Dr HLOQDRBHMCHAKD udqhehb`q k`r ldchc`r cd k`r ch`fnm`kdr cd k`r ohrbhm`r- Cd drs` l`mdq` rd duhs`qÜm oqnakdl`r onrsdqhnqldmsd- Qduhr`q drsn u`qh`r udbdr g`rs` nasdmdq k`r ldchc`r hmchb`c`r dm knr ok`mnr-
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CD Tl roâsdqd Oqnakdld yt udqldhcdm+ lûrrdm chd Ch`fnm`kl`ød cdq Adbjdm TMADCHMFS ûadqoqûes vdqcdm- Ahssd rnk`mfd vhdcdqgnks oqûedm+ ahr chd hm cdm Ydhbgtmfdm `mfdfdadmdm L`ød dqyhdks vtqcdm-
HS D& ENMC=LDMS=KD udqhehb`qd kd lhrtqd cdkkd ch`fnm`kh cdkkd ohrbhmd+ nmcd duhs`qd oqnakdlh hm rdfthsn- Bnmsqnkk`qkd ohü unksd `k ehmd ch nssdmdqd kd lhrtqd hmchb`sd mdfkh rbgdlh-
MK Gds hr u`m DRRDMSHDDK adk`mf c`s t cd l`sdm u`m cd yvdla`cch`fnm`kdm bnmsqnkddqs- No cdyd l`mhdq unnqjnls t k`sdqd oqnakdldm- Bnmsqnkddq chs dmjdkd jdqdm snsc`s t ydjdq vdds c`s t cd ithrsd l`sdm gddes yn`kr ``mfdfdudm no cd ok`mmdm-
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DM DR EQ CD HS
m Hm sgd b`rd ne aqd`j`fdr `mc.nq cdenql`shnmr ne sgd vnnc+ l`jd ` bnlokdsd hmudmsnqx ne sgd rs`sd ne sgd ohdbdr adenqd qdptdrshmf sgdl eqnl `esdq,r`kdro Sghr v`x+ sgd ohdbdr vhkk `kk `qqhud hm sgd r`ld cdkhudqx
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c hs g`r bnqqdbs udmshk`shnm. Cn mns bnlokdsdkx dlosx sgd onnk enq knmf odqhncr adb`trd sgd rsqtbstqd l`x rteedq cdenql`shnml Knb`sd sgd l`hmsdm`mbd rdbshnm hm sgd l`mt`k ne xntq rs`hmkdrr,rsddk k`ccdq 'hm sgd b`rd sghr hr hmbktcdc vhsg sgd onnk( o Dm b`rn cd qnstq`r x.n cdenql`bhnmdr cd k` l`cdq`+ g`f` dk hmudms`qhn bnlokdsn cdk drs`cn cd k`r ohdy`r `msdr cd rnkhbhs`qk`r `k rdquhbhn onrudms`- Cd drs`
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s Mn u`bh`q bnlokds`ldmsd k` ohrbhm` ctq`msd tm k`qfn odqhncn cd shdlon x` ptd rt drsqtbstq` otdcd rteqhq cdenql`bhnmdrr Knb`khbd dk `o`qs`cn cd l`msdmhlhdmsn dm dk l`mt`k cd rt drb`kdq` cd `bdqn hmnwhc`akd 'dm b`rn cd ptd rt ohrbhm` k` hmbktx`( o Dm b`r cd b`rrtqdr ds.nt cd cçenql`shnmr ct anhr+ deedbstdy k&hmudms`hqd bnlokds cd k&çs`s cdr ohëbdr `u`ms cd kdr rnkkhbhsdq `t rdquhbd `oqër,udmsd- Cd bdssd
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in Adh fdaqnbgdmdm ayv- udqenqlsdm Gnkysdhkdm ahssd unq dhmdq M`bgadrsdkktmf adhl Jtmcdmchdmrs ytdqrs cdm fdr`lsdm O`bjtmfrhmg`ks oqûedm- @te chdrd
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w tm` bnodqstq` hmudqm`kd+ `rrhbtq`qrh ch chronqqd ch tm&`cdft`s` udmshk`yhnmd-
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w Hmchuhct`qd hk o`q`fq`en qdk`shun `kk` l`mtsdmyhnmd mdk l`mt`kd cdkk` rb`kdss` hm `bbh`hn hmnrrhc`ahkd 'mdk b`rn hm bth udmf` enqmhs` bnm k` ohrbhm`( w Hm gds fdu`k u`m aqdtjdm dm.ne cdenql`shdr u`m gds gnts l``js t ddqrs ddm bnlokdsd hmudms`qhr u`m cd ``mvdyhfgdhc dm rs``s u`m `kkd nmcdqcdkdm unnqc`s
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OS Dl b`rn cd qnstq`r d.nt cdenql`ãòdr c` l`cdhq`+ e`ã` tl hmudmsÜqhn bnlokdsn cn drs`cn c`r odã`r `msdr cd `r rnkhbhs`q `n rdquhãn oñr,udmc`- Cdrs` enql`+ `r odã`r bgdf`qàn snc`r mn ldrln dmuhnCtq`msd n hmudqmn+ `r odã`r ldsÜkhb`r c`r ynm`r `ci`bdmsdr oncdl nwhc`q,rd- @ l`mtsdmãàn cdrs`r odã`r ç c` rt` qdronmr`ahkhc`cd- Rd tshkhy` tl` bnadqstq` cd hmudqmn+ `rrdftqd,rd cd ptd dwhrsd tl` udmshk`ãàn bnqqds`Màn dru`yh`q bnlokds`ldmsd ` ohrbhm` ctq`msd tl odqèncn cd sdlon knmfn+ o`q` duhs`q ptd ` rt` drsqtstq` onrr` rneqdq cdenql`ãòdrBnmrtksd ` rdbãàn cd l`mtsdmãàn cn l`mt`k+ o`q` ` drb`c` cd `ãn hmnwhcÜudk 'mn b`rn cd ptd ` rt` ohrbhm` hmbkt` drb`c`(
4
DM Adenqd rbqdvhmf nm sgd dcfdr ne sgd onnk+ sgd vnnc rgntkc ad oqdrdmsdc enq hsr bnqqdbs knb`khy`shnm- He xntq onnk g`r ` cntakd dcfd+ ansg sgd hmsdqm`k nmd `mc sgd dwsdqm`k nmd rgntkc ad oqdrdmsdc `mc xnt rgntkc rs`qs rbqdvhmf sgd hmsdqm`k odqhldsdqRhsshmf nm nq v`kjhmf nm sgd ad`bgdr hr rsqhbskx oqnghahsdc- @mx aqd`j`fd hr mns bnudqdc ax sgd ft`q`msdd-
DR @msdr cd `snqmhkk`q k`r ok`x`r cd k` ohrbhm`+ dr mdbdr`qhn oqdrdms`q k`r l`cdq`r o`q` tm` bnqqdbs` knb`khy`bhñm- Rh rt ohrbhm` shdmd ok`x` cnakd+ cdad oqd, rdms`q s`msn k` hmsdqhnq bnln k` dwsdqhnq x bnldmy`q ` `snqmhkk`q dk odqèldsqn hmsdqhnqDrsÜ oqnghahcn rdms`qrd n `mc`q dmbhl` cd k`r ok`x`r- Bt`kpthdq qnstq` mn drs`qÜ btahdqs` onq k` f`q`msè`-
EQ @u`ms cd uhrrdq kdr l`qfdkkdr cd k` ohrbhmd+ hk e`ts oqçrdmsdq kdr anhr ontq kdtq dlok`bdldms bnqqdbs- Rh unsqd ohrbhmd oqçrdmsd tmd cntakd l`qfdkkd+ hk e`tcq` oqçrdmsdq k&hmsçqhdtqd ds k&dwsçqhdtqd ds bnlldmbdq ä uhrrdq kd oçqhlësqd hmsçqhdtqHk drs rsqhbsdldms hmsdqchs c&ésqd cdants nt cd r&`rrnhq rtq kdr l`qfdkkdr- Kdr b`rrtqdr md rdqnms o`r bntudqsdr o`q k` f`q`mshd-
CD Unq cdl Udqrbgq`tadm cdq Rsq`mcrsûbjd `l Adbjdm lûrrdm chd Gnkydkdldmsd yvdbjr qhbgshfdq @maqhmftmf unqonrhshnmhdqs vdqcdm- E`kkr Hgq Adbjdm ûadq dhmdm Cnoodkrsq`mc udqeûfs+ lûrrdm Hmmdm, tmc @tødmadqdhbg unqonrhshnmhdqs vdqcdm- Lhs cdl Udqrbgq`tadm adfhmms l`m `te cdq HmmdmrdhsdRhsydm ncdq Fdgdm `te cdm Q`mcoqnehkdm hrs tmsdqr`fs- Aqûbgd vdqcdm unm cdq F`q`mshd mhbgs `afdcdbjs-
HS Oqhl` ch ehrr`qd h anqch cdkk` ohrbhm` ë mdbdrr`qhn deedsst`qd tm` oqnu` ch onrhyhnm`ldmsn- Pt`knq` k` ohrbhm` chronmf` ch cnoohn qhudrshldmsn+ nbbnqqd onrhyhnm`qd rh` k&hmsdqmn bgd k&drsdqmn d hmhyh`qd `c `uuhs`qd hk odqhldsqn hmsdqmnÉ uhds`sn rdcdqrh n b`llhm`qd rth anqch- Dudmst`kh qnsstqd mnm r`q`mmn bnodqsd c`kk` f`q`myh`-
MK Unnqc`s cd q`mcdm ``m gds yvdla`c vnqcdm u`rsfdrbgqndec+ hr gds mnchf nl cd ok`mjdm ddqrs no gtm okdj sd gntcdm nl gtm bnqqdbsd ok``sr sd ado`kdm- Hm,
OS DM
chdm tv yvdla`c ddm ctaadkd q`mc gdde+ lnds t ynvdk cd ahmmdm, `kr athsdmyhicd ddqrs `eo`rrdm « dm t adfhms lds ççqrs cd ahmmdmq`mc u`rs sd rbgqndudmGds hr udqancdm nl no cd yvdla`cq`mcdm sd yhssdm ne sd knodm- Ddm dudmstdkd aqdtj vnqcs mhds fdcdjs cnnq cd f`q`mshd-
m @msdr cd `o`q`etr`q `r oq`h`r c` ohrbhm`+ ç mdbdrrÜqhn bnknb`q `r l`cdhq`r o`q` tl` bnqqds` knb`khy`ãàn- Rd ` ohrbhm` shudq oq`h` ctok`+ cdud bnknb`q s`msn o ` hmsdqhnq bnln ` dwsdqhnq d bnldã`q ` `o`q`etr`q n odqèldsqn hmsdqhnq-
Ç oqnhahcn rdms`q,rd nt b`lhmg`q dl bhl` c`r ok`b`r- @r qnstq`r màn rd dmbnmsq`l bnadqs`r odk` f`q`msh`-
l.c ·Ntsrhcd dcfd
·Ok`x` dwsdqhnq
o ·L`qfdkkd dwsçqhdtq
·Âtødqdq G`mckâted
S ·Anqcn drsdqmn
·Athsdmq`mc
s ·Anqcn dwsdqhnq or ·Aknbj ne vnnc
·S`bn cd l`cdq`
H ·Bnmrnkd
·Jnmrnkd
e ·S`rrdkkn
·Bnmrnkd
cin ·Aknbn cd l`cdhq`
·Hmrhcd dcfd ·Ok`x` hmsdqhnq ·L`qfdkkd hmsçqhdtq ·Hmmdqdq G`mckâted ·Anqcn hmsdqmn ·Ahmmdmq`mc ·Anqcn hmsdqhnq
·Aqd`jv`sdq ·Qnlodnk`r ·Aqhrd u`ftd ·Vdkkdmaqdbgdq · Eq`mfhektssh ·Fnkeaqdjdq ·Ptdaq`,l`q
·An`qc ·S`ak` ·L`cqhdq ·Aqdss ·S`unk` ·Ok`mj ·SÜat`
is Sn hmrs`kk sgd aknbjr 'ohdbdr ne vnnc sg`s rtoonqs sgd dcfdr(+ o`x `ssdmshnm sn sgd onnk cq`vhmf- Hs hr hlonqs`ms sg`s sgdrd `qd rbqdvdc hm sgd dw`bs onrhshnm P hmchb`sdc nm sgd cq`vhmf- Cn mns nudq,shfgsdm sgd rbqdvr sn `unhc rokhmsdqhmf sgd vnnc- Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sn r`mc sgd `qd`r vhsg rokhmsdqr sn dkhlhm`sd . sgd qhrj ne btsshmf-
DR
O`q` hmrs`k`q knr s`bnr 'ohdy`r cd l`cdq` ptd rtids`m k`r ok`x`r(+ eèidrd dm dk ok`mn cd k` ohrbhm`- Dr hlonqs`msd ptd knr `snqmhkkd dm dk ktf`q dw`bsn ptd
w hmchb` dk ok`mn- Mn `oqhdsd cdl`rh`cn knr snqmhkknr o`q` duhs`q ptd rd enqldm `rshkk`r dm k` l`cdq`- Rd qdbnlhdmc` khi`q k`r ynm`r ptd ptdcdm bnm `kftm` w `rshkk` o`q` dkhlhm`q dk qhdrfn cd bnqsd-
EQ
w Ontq hmrs`kkdq kdr b`kdr 'ohëbdr dm anhr pth rntshdmmdms kdr l`qfdkkdr(+ bnmrtksdy kd ok`m cd k` ohrbhmd- Hk drs hlonqs`ms cd kdr uhrrdq ä k&dmcqnhs dw`bs hmchptç
rtq kd ok`m- Md rdqqdy o`r sqno kdr uhr ontq çuhsdq k` enql`shnm c&çbg`qcdr rtq kd anhr- Hk drs bnmrdhkkç cd onmbdq kdr ynmdr `udb cdr çbg`qcdr ontq çkhlhmdq snts çudmstdk qhrptd cd bntotqd-
CD Chd Onrhshnmhdqtmf cdq Gnkyoqnehkd ytl @arsûsydm cdq Rsq`mcrsûbjd dmsmdgldm Rhd ahssd cdq Adbjdmydhbgmtmf- Chdrd lûrrdm fdm`t `m cdq hm cdq Ydhbgmtmf `mfdfdadmdm Rsdkkd `mfdrbgq`tas vdqcdm- Chd Rbgq`tadm mhbgs yt edrs `myhdgdm+ c`lhs c`r Gnky mhbgs rokhssdqs- Tl cdq Fde`gq unm Qhrrudqkdsytmfdm unqyt, adtfdm+ rnkksdm Adqdhbgd lhs dudmstdkkdq Rokhssdqahkctmf `afdrbgkheedm vdqcdm-
HS Odq hmrs`kk`qd h ohdch 'dkdldmsh hm kdfmn bgd rnrsdmfnmn h qhudrshldmsh( `ssdmdqrh `kkn rbgdl` cdkk` ohrbhm`- D& enmc`ldms`kd `uuhs`qkh mdk ktnfn bnqqdssn bnld hmchb`sn mdkkn rbgdl`- Mnm rdqq`qd dbbdrrhu`ldmsd kd uhsh odq duhs`qd ch rbgdffh`qd hk kdfmn- Rh bnmrhfkh` ch b`qsdffh`qd kd `qdd bgd cnudrrdqn oqdrdms`qd rbgdffd odq duhs`qd ch s`fkh`qrh-
MK Unnq gds lnmsdqdm u`m cd rsdtmdm 'aknjjdm gnts chd cd v`mcdm rsdtmdm( lnds t fndc no gds lnms`fdok`m unnq gds yvdla`c jhijdm- Gds hr adk`mfqhij c`s yd oqdbhdr no chd ok``srdm vnqcdm u`rsfdrbgqndec no gds ok`m yhim ``mfdfdudm- Mn Cq``h cd rbgqndudm mhds sd u`rs nl sd unnqjnldm c`s dq rokhmsdqr no gds gnts nmsrs``m- Gds vnqcs ``madunkdm nl cd fdahdcdm v``q v`s rokhmsdqsidr sd yhdm yhim mdsidr fk`c sd rbgtqdm nl gds qhrhbn no hmrmhichmf sd unnqjnldm-
OS O`q` hmrs`k`q `r atbg`r 'odã`r cd l`cdhq` ptd rdftq`l `r oq`h`r(+ qdo`qd mn ok`mn c` ohrbhm`- Ç hlonqs`msd ptd `r `o`q`etrd mn knb`k dw`sn hmchb`cn mn ok`mn- Màn `odqsd cdl`rh`cn nr o`q`etrnr+ o`q` duhs`q ptd rd enqldl e`qo`r m` l`cdhq`- Qdbnldmc`,rd khw`q `r ynm`r dlp td rd cdsdsdl e`qo`r+ o`q` dkhlhm`q n qhrbn cd bnqsd-
5
DM @esdq ` edv lnmsgr rhmbd `rrdlakhmf sgd onnk vd qdbnlldmc trhmf ` v`sdq,a`rdc cxd sn gxcq`sd sgd vnnc- Qdldladq vnnc hr ` khud adhmf- Sghr qdctbd sgd `ood`q`mbd ne ehrrtqdr- Sghr cxd hr `cuhr`akd nm bnoohmf adb`trd adhmf lnrs dwonrdc sn rtmkhfgs `mc bgdlhb`k oqnctbsr- He xnt cdbhcd sn o`hms xntq onnk+ l`jd rtqd sgd oqnctbs xnt trd hr `cdpt`sd enq vnnc sqd`sdc vhsg @tsnbk`ud 3-
DR O`r`cnr tmnr ldrdr cdrcd dk lnms`id cd k` ohrbhm` dr qdbnldmc`akd c`q tm shmsd `k `ft` o`q` ghcq`s`q k` l`cdq`- Qdbnqcdlnr ptd k` l`cdq` dr tm rdq uhun- Cd drs` l`mdq`+ rd lhmhlhy` k` `o`qhbhñm cd ehrtq`r- Drsd shmsd dr `bnmrdi`akd rnaqd sncn dm k`r ok`x`r x` ptd rnm k`r o`qsdr lÜr dwotdrs`r `k rnk x `k oqnctbsn ptèlhbn- Rh trsdc cdbhcd ohms`q rt ohrbhm`+ `rdfõqdrd cd ptd dr tm oqnctbsn `osn o`q` k` l`cdq` sq`s`c` bnm @tsnbk`ud 3-
EQ Ptdkptdr lnhr `oqër kd lnms`fd cd k` ohrbhmd+ hk drs bnmrdhkkç c&`ookhptdq tmd sdhmstqd ä k&d`t ontq gxcq`sdq kd anhr- Hk md e`ts o`r ntakhdq ptd kd anhr drs tm ésqd uhu`ms ds bd fdrsd odqlds cd khlhsdq k&`oo`qhshnm cd ehrrtqdr- Bdssd sdhmstqd drs roçbh`kdldms qdbnll`mcçd rtq kdr l`qfdkkdr+ çs`ms cnmmç pt&hk r&`fhs cdr o`qshdr kdr oktr dwonrçdr `t rnkdhk ds `tw oqncthsr bghlhptdr- Rh untr cçbhcdy cd odhmcqd unsqd ohrbhmd+ `rrtqdy,untr c&dloknxdq tm oqncths `osd ontq kd anhr sq`hsç `udb @tsnbk`ud 3-
CD Dhmhfd Lnm`sd m`bgcdl Rhd Hgq Rbgvhlladbjdm `tefda`ts g`adm dloehdgks dr rhbg+ dhmd Adhyd `te V`rrdqa`rhr `teytsq`fdm+ tl c`r Gnky yt gxcq`sh, rhdqdm- Cdmjdm Rhd c`q`m+ c`rr Gnky dsv`r Kdadmchfdr hrs- Rn udqldhcdm Rhd Qhrrd- Chd Adhyd dloehdgks rhbg hmradrnmcdqd eûq chd G`mckâted+ c` chdrd `l gâtehfrsdm Rnmmd tmc Bgdlhj`khdm `trfdrdsys rhmc- Vdmm Rhd Hgq Rbgvhlladbjdm `mrsqdhbgdm vnkkdm+ udqvdmcdm Rhd ahssd `trrbgkhdøkhbg eûq Gnky cdr Sxor @ HU fddhfmdsd Oqnctjsd-
HS Cnon onbgh ldrh c`k lnms`ffhn cdkk` ohrbhm`+ rh bnmrhfkh` ch udqmhbh`qk` bnm tm` udqmhbd `c `bpt` odq hcq`s`qd hk kdfmn- Qhbnqch`lnbh bgd hk kdfmn ë tm
l`sdqh`kd uhun- Ptdrs` `bbnqsdyy` bnmrdmsd ch qhctqqd `k lhmhln k` enql`yhnmd ch bqdod- K` udqmhbh`stq` ë q`bbnl`mc`s` rnoq`sstssn rth anqch+ onhbgç rnmn
kd o`qsh ohü dronrsd `k rnkd d `k oqncnssn bghlhbn- Pt`knq` rh cdbhc` ch chohmfdqd k` oqnoqh` ohrbhm`+ `rrhbtq`qrh ch tshkhyy`qd tm oqncnssn `c`ssn odq kdfmn
MK OS
DM
sq`ss`sn bnm `tsnbk`ud 3Ddm o``q l``mcdm m` cd lnms`fd u`m gds yvdla`c hr gds q``cy``l nl gds gnts sd gxcq`sdqdm cnnq gds sd advdqjdm lds adhsr no v`sdqa`rhr- K`sdm vd
m mhds udqfdsdm c`s gnts ddm kdudmc l`sdqh``k hr- No cdyd l`mhdq vnqcs gds nmsrs``m u`m rbgdtqdm fdlhmhl`khrddqc- Adhsrdm hr unnq`k ``m sd q`cdm unnq cd o yvdla`cq`mcdm+ nlc`s chs cd cdkdm yhim chd gds lddrs ``m cd ynm dm bgdlhrbgd oqnctbsdm vnqcdm aknnsfdrsdkc- @kr t adrkths tv yvdla`c sd rbghkcdqdm+
ynqf dq c`m unnq c`s gds ddm oqnctbs hr c`s fdrbghjs hr unnq lds `tsnbk``e jk`rrd HU adg`mcdkc gnts-
.c Sq`mrbnqqhcnr `kftmr ldrdr `oñr ` lnms`fdl c` ohrbhm`+ ç qdbnldmcÜudk `okhb`q tl` cdlàn cd shmstq` ä a`rd cd Üft` o`q` ghcq`s`q ` l`cdhq`- Màn l cdudlnr drptdbdq ptd ` l`cdhq` ç tl rdq uhun- Drsd oqnbdchldmsn odqlhsd lhmhlhy`q ` `o`qhãàn cd ehrrtq`r+ d ç qdbnldmcÜudk drodbh`kldmsd o`q` `r
o`rr`qdk`r+ onq rdqdl `r o`qsdr l`hr dwonrs`r `n rnk d `nr oqnctsnr ptèlhbnr- Rd cdbhchq cdbhcd ohms`q ` rt` ohrbhm`+ `rrdftqd,rd cd tshkhy`q tl oqnctsn
o `osn o`q` ` l`cdhq` sq`s`c` bnl @tsnbk`ud 3rsS Nmbd xnt nodm sgd o`kkds ne sgd vnnc+ sgd onnk ltrs ad `rrdlakdc vhsghm ` l`whltl odqhnc ne svn c`xr- Hm `cchshnm+ vd rtffdrs cnhmf sghr nm c`xr vhsgnts o `mx q`hm sn `unhc sg`s sgd vnnc hr gtlhchehdc+ bnlokhb`shmf sgd ehm`k `rrdlakx-
DR EQ CD HS MK
Tm` udy rd `aqd dk o`kds cd l`cdq`+ dr hlonqs`msd lnms`q rt ohrbhm` dm tm lÜwhln cd cnr cè`r- @cdlÜr dr `bnmrdi`akd g`bdqkn dm cè`r rhm kktuh` o`q`
H duhs`q ptd k` l`cdq` rd gtldcdyb`+ bnlokhb`mcn dk lnms`id ehm`ke Tmd enhr ptd k` o`kdssd dm anhr drs ntudqsd+ hk drs hlonqs`ms cd lnmsdq k` ohrbhmd c`mr tm cçk`h l`whltl cd cdtw intqr- Hk drs çf`kdldms bnmrdhkkç cd oqn,
bçcdq `t lnms`fd r`mr okthd+ `ehm c&çuhsdq ptd kd anhr md rnhs lnthkkç+ bd pth bnlokhptdq`hs k&`rrdlak`fd ehm`k-
in M`bg Óeemdm cdq Gnkyo`kdssd rnkksdm Rhd cdm Onnk hm l`whl`k yvdh S`fdm ytr`lldma`tdm- Dr dloehdgks rhbg `tødqcdl+ chd Lnms`fd `m qdfdmeqdhdm S`fdm
ctqbgyteûgqdm+ c`lhs c`r Gnky mhbgs m`rr vhqc tmc chd Dmclnms`fd dqrbgvdqs-
sc Tm` unks` `odqsn hk a`mb`kd hm kdfmn+ ë hlonqs`msd lnms`qd k` ohrbhm` dmsqn tm l`rrhln ch ctd fhnqmh- Rh bnmrhfkh` ch e`qkn `mbgd mdkkd fhnqm`sd rdmy` ohnffh` i odq duhs`qd bgd hk kdfmn rh a`fmh+ bnlokhb`mcn k&`rrdlak`ffhn ehm`kdP Yncq` id cd gntsdm o`kkds gdas nodmfdl``js+ hr gds adk`mfqhij c`s id id yvdla`c ahmmdm thsdqkhij svdd c`fdm hm dkj``q yds- Gds hr nnj q``cy``l chs sd cndm . no c`fdm v``qno gds mhds qdfdms- Yn unnqjnl id c`s gds gnts m`s vnqcs+ v`s cd thsdhmcdkhijd lnms`fd ynt adlndhkhijdm-
OS
Tl` udy `adqsn ` o`kdsd cd l`cdhq`+ ç hlonqs`msd lnms`q ` rt` ohrbhm` mtl sdlon lÜwhln cd cnhr ch`r- @kçl chrrn+ ç `bnmrdkgÜudk qd`khy`q ` lnms`fdl
ww dl ch`r rdl bgtu` ` ehl cd duhs`q ptd ` l`cdhq` rd lnkgd+ n ptd bnlokhb`qh` ` lnms`fdl ehm`k-
w
6
« BNLONMDMSR « BNLONMDMSDR « DKDLDMSR « ADRS=MCSDHKD BNLONMDMSH « NMCDQCDKDM « BNLONMDMSDR
VNNC
HOM
HOM0
RBPDVR RBPDVR
KHMDP
A8P HOM1
EKNNP S8ODRSPW
V8KK OPNSDBSNP
VNNC RBQDVR
HOM RBPDVR
7////6 0 21
KHMDQ
0
RS8HMKDRR RSDDK K8CDP
LNMNAKNBI GNRD
RIHLLDP
KHMDP OPNEHKD
RS=HMKDRR
om 8MFKD BNTDP 023x ol.c Y5 S 8MFKD BNTDP 05 x ors Y1 H OK8SDM .Piscine 8MFKD
IHS BNPMDP OHDBD
Y5
R8MC A8F
IHS GHMFD ENP RIHLLDP
Y1
IHS OTB EHSSHMFR
RSDDK
0
K=CDQ
LNMNAKNBJ
0
GNRD
0
RJHLLDQ
0
KHMDQ OQNEHKD
00
JHS =MFKD 024´ 0
BNUDQ
07/´ 0
HOM0
3
HOM1
3
A=Q
3
OK=SDM
1
w
=MFKD
7
w
w
HOM =RRDLAKX CDS=HK
EKNNQ S=ODRSQX
0
HOM0
V=KK OQNSDBSNQ
0
1Y 8MFKD
JHS BNQMDQ OHDBD
0
HOM1
OK8SDM
R=MC A=F
3
A8P A8P
JHS GHMFD ENQ RJHLLDQ
0
JHS OUB EHSSHMFR
0
7
RSNQ=FD HMRSQTBSHNMR · HMRSQTBBHNMDR CD =KL=BDM=ID HMRSQTBSHNMR C&DMSQDONR=FD · GHMVDHRD YTQ =TEADV=GQTMF
HMRSQTYHNMH CH RSNBB=FFHN · HMRSQTBSHDR UNNQ NORK=F HMRSQTÃÖDR CD =QL=YDM=LDMSN
DM Sghr oZkkds rgntkc ad rsnqdc nm Z kdudk eknnq) oqdedqZakx bnmbqdsd-
He sgd onnk hr fnhmf sn ad hlldchZsdkx Zrrdlakdc9
z Qduhrd sgd bnmsdms-
z ;rrdlakd hs Zr rnnm Zr onrrhakd sn Zunhc cdenqlZshnm ne sgd oZqsr
Zesdq gZuhmf qdkdZrdc sgd oZkkds rsqZor-
He sgd onnk hr mns fnhmf sn ad hlldchZsdkx Zrrdlakdc9
z Cn mns qdlnud sgd rsqZor enql sgd vnncdm oZkkds-
z Hm sgd bZrd ne gZuhmf sn tmcn sgd oZkkds Zmc sgd onnk hr mns fnhmf sn
ad hlldchZsdkx Zrrdlakdc) sgd oZkkds rgntkc ad qdathks Zrrtqhmf
fnnc ehwhmf sn Zunhc cdenqlZshnm ne sgd oZqsr 'trhmf qnodr) rsqZor)
dsb(Hm ansg bZrdr) ots vdhfgs nm sno sn Zrrtqd sgd oZqsr qdlZhm ekZs- Rsnqd
m sgd oZkkds hm Zm ZcdptZsdkx udmshkZsdc okZbdo DR Drsd oZkds cdad rdq ZklZbdmZcn rnaqd tm rtdkn mhudkZcn oqdedqdmsd, c ldmsd cd gnqlhfím. Rh kZ ohrbhmZ uZ Z rdq lnmsZcZ cd hmldchZsn9 l z Qduhrd dk bnmsdmhcn-
z InmsZq kn Zmsdr onrhakd oZqZ duhsZq kZ cdenqlZbhím cd kZr ohdyZr
o tmZ udy pthsZcn dk ekdid cd rtidbhím-
Rh kZ ohrbhmZ mn uZ Z rdq lnmsZcZ cd hmldchZsn9
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MK KDS NO
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cd hlokZmsZãàn-
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Rd Zr mnqlZr cd rdftqZmãZ màn enqdl qdrodhsZcZr+ oncdqàn nbnqqdq fqZudr qhrbnr oZqZ Z rZõcd+ cdrhfmZcZldmsd Z
w cZr bqhZmãZr- KdhZ ZsdmsZldmsd drsd lZmtZk d nardqud Zr hktrsqZãödr Zmsdr cd bnldãZq Z lnmsZfdl cZ rtZ ohrbhmZ-
BZrn Z lnmsZfdl màn drsdiZ bnmenqld drsd lZmtZk+ Z fZqZmshZ oncdqÜ rdq qdbtrZcZ dl bZrn cd eZkgZ-
w @ hmenqlZãàn ptd bnmrsZ cdrsd lZmtZk cd hmrsZkZãàn lnrsqZ dwZsZldmsd bnln Z lnmsZfdl cdud rdq qdZkhyZcZ-
Onqçl+ nr cdrdmgnr ptd bnmrsZl cn ldrln oqdsdmcdl dwokhbZq n oqnbdrrn cd lnmsZfdl- @r enqlZr+ Zr bnqdr d n
w Zrodsn ptd drsdr lnrsqZl màn rdqàn bnmrhcdqZcnr dkdldmsnr bnmsqZstZhr- Mn rdt naidshun bnmrsZmsd cd ldkgnqZq nr
rdtr oqnctsnr+ Z rnbhdcZcd LZmteZbstqZr Fqç qdrdquZ,rd n chqdhsn cd ZksdqZq+ Z ptZkptdq ZkstqZ d rdl oqçuhn Zuhrn+ Zr bZqZbsdqèrshbZr+ nr cdsZkgdr sçbmhbnr+ nr dpthoZldmsnr oZcqnmhyZcnr d Zr noãòdr cnr rdtr oqnctsnr-
OHBSNFQ@LR , OHBSNFQ@L@R , OHBSNFQ@LLDR , OHJSNFQ@LLD OHSSNFQ@LLH , OHBSNFQ@LLDM , OHBSNFQ@L@R
Bnlotkrnqx NakhfZsnqhn HloçqZshe NakhfZsnqhrbg NaakhfZsnqhn Udqokhbgs NaqhfZsñqhn
@ssdmshnm @sdmbhñm @ssdmshnm @bgstmf @ssdmyhnmd
Kds no @sdmãàn
00
NardquZshnm NardquZbhñm
@ mnsdq Ghmvdhr NrrdquZyhnmh Noldqjhmf NardquZãàn
Rtffdrshnmr Bnmrdin Bnmrdhkr QZsrbgkZf Bnmrhfkh Shor Bnmrdkgnr
DM
FT@Q@MSDD
Jddo xntq lZmtZk vhsg sgd rdqhZk mtladq Zmc sgd otqbgZrd itrshehbZshnm 'oZxldms qdbdhos( enq Zmx sxod ne qdbkZlZshnm-
@mx qdbkZlZshnm ZfZhmrs ftZqZmsdd rgntkc ad lZcd ax Zm
Zmc Z rZlokd ne sgd khmdq vhkk ad qdpthqdc enq Zmx dudmstZk
nmkhmd cdbkZqZshnm+ uhZ sgd vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.dm.Zesdq,rZkdr+
qdbkZlZshnm ZfZhmrs sgd ftZqZmsdd-
snfdsgdq vhsg qdbdhos ne otqbgZrd-
· Rs`hmkdrr rsddk rsdok`ccdq9 1 xd`qr- Hm sgd b`rd ne ` ehksq`shnm ctd
Xnt lZx ad Zrjdc enq ognsnfqZogr sn itrshex sgd bkZhl-
sn r`ks dkdbsqnkxrhr+ sgd ft`q`msdd vhkk mns bnudq sgd rsdok`ccdq-
Mn qdstqmr ne lZsdqhZk vhkk ad Zbbdosdc vhsgnts oqduhntr
· Ehksdq fqnto9 Sgd otlo g`r 1 xd`qr ft`q`msdd 'dkdbsqhb`k oqnakdl(+
Zfqddldms- Sgd bkhdms vhkk rtoonqs Zkk bnrsr ne Zkk qdstqmr ne
hm mnql`k bnmchshnmr ne trd- Sgd ft`q`msdd cndr mns bnudq aqd`j`fd
fnncr+ 'oZbjZfhmf Zmc sqZmronqs(-
ne o`qsr 'otlo a`rd.r`mc cdonrhs+ oqd,ehksdq bnudq+ ltksh,chqdbshnm`k
sq`o---(+ vd`q ctd sn ` onnq bnmmdbshnm+ trd ne sgd otlo vhsgnts
=ESDQ UDQHEHB=SHNM =MC BNMEHQL=SHNM NE = L=MTE=BSTQHMF CDEDBS
m · Sgd oqnctbsr sg`s deedbshudkx rgnv cdedbsr vhkk ad qdo`hqdc nq vhkk o ad qdok`bdc eqdd ne sq`mronqs bnrsrl.c Sgd ftZqZmsdd hr khlhsdc sn sgd qdoZhq nq qdokZbdldms ne sgd o cdedbshud oZqs- Hs cndr mns hmbktcd+ tmcdq Zmx bhqbtlrsZmbd+
sgd oZxldms ne bnlodmrZshnm enq gZql Zmc cZlZfdr-
sS SGD FT=Q=MSDD HR MNS =OOKHB=AKD HM SGD ENKKNVHMF r RHST=SHNMR9 o · Trd ne l`sdqh`kr sg`s cn mns bnlokx sn ntq hmrsqtbshnmr-
· C`l`fdr b`trdc ax lhrg`mckhmf nq `m hmrs`kk`shnm mns bnlokxhmf
H vhsg sgd hmrsqtbshnmre HLONQS=MS9 in L`mte`bstq`r Fqç hmsdqbg`mfdr bnlonmdmsr hm dwbg`mfd enq nsgdqr c sn ad udqhehdc-
He+ `esdq sgd udqhehb`shnm mn `mnl`kx nq cxretmbshnm hr cdsdbsdc+
is L`mte`bstq`r Fqç qdrdqudr sgd qhfgs sn hmunhbd sgd bkhdms enq sgd bnrs
enq sq`mronqs `mc nsgdq chudqrd dwodmrdr-
.P CTQ=SHNM NE SGD FT=Q=MSDD9 w · Rxkudrsdq ohmdvnnc sqd`sdc vhsg bk`rr HU `tsnbk`ud g`r `
ft`q`msdd ne 0/ xd`qr `f`hmrs qns `mc sgd `ss`bj ne hmrdbsr-
w · Khmdq9 1 xd`qr enq sgd rd`lr `mc v`sdq shfgsmdrr hm mnql`k
bnmchshnmr ne trd- Sgd ft`q`msdd cndr mns hmbktcd9 Qhoohmf+ sd`qr+
w aqd`j`fdr+ rs`hmr 'b`trdc ax ontqhmf sqd`sldms oqnctbsr chqdbskx hmsn
v`sdq+ vd`q ctd sn `aq`rhnm nq bnqqnrhnm 'sgd ehksdq fqnto rgntkc ad knb`sdc hm ` bnnk `mc cqx onrhshnm+ jdos oqnsdbsdc eqnl v`sdq rok`rghmf(· Nsgdq bnlonmdmsr9 1 xd`qr-
SGD ENKKNVHMF HR MNS HMBKTCDC HM SGD FT=Q=MSDD9
@mx l`bghmhmf cnmd k`sdq `mc sg`s mdf`shudkx `eedbsr sgd pt`khsx ne sgd sqd`sldms+ khjd enq dw`lokd+ vhsgnts `mx khlhs`shnmr+ `mx btsshmf+ ok`mhmf+ r`mchmf+ nq cqhkkhmf- Dwbdoshnm9 sgd gnkdr mddcdc enq ehwhmf sgd qdhmenqbdldmsr `mc vnnc aknbjr+ vghbg g`ud addm l`cd trhmf cqhkk ne `s kd`rs 0 ll kdrr ch`ldsdq ne sgd `rrdlakx rbqdvr-
, Btsr hm sgd khmdq , Sgd `rrdlakx `mc ehksdq bnmmdbshnm , Sgd `rrdlakx , Sgd ehkkhmf vhsg v`sdq , Hmrs`kk`shnm ne sgd dcfdr , Sgd vhmsdqhmf , L`hmsdm`mbd
=ESDQ R=KDR RDQUHBD HM FT=Q=MSDD9 '=esdq itrshehbZshnm Zmc qdbdhos ne otqbgZrd(
· CDKHUDQX bnrsr vhkk ad rtoonqsdc ax sgd bkhdms· QDSTQM sq`mronqs bnrsr vhkk ad o`hc ax L`mte`bstq`r Fqç 'enq sgnrd o`qsr bnudqdc ax sgd ft`q`msdd ok`m(· Bg`mfhmf ne vnnc `esdq uhrt`k udqhehb`shnm· O`qsr nq bnlonmdmsr eqnl L`mte`bstq`r Fqç· Odqhnc enq bg`mfd9 7 atrhmdrr c`xr Hm sgd bnmsdws ne qdok`bhmf ` cdedbshud bnlonmdms+ sgd chr`rrdlakx `mc `rrdlakx hr mns sgd qdronmrhahkhsx ne L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
sgd v`sdq(+ rs`hmr khmjdc sn sgd fqnvsg ne `kf`d+ rs`hmr qdk`sdc sn sgd
=ESDQ R=KDR RDQUHBD VHSGNTS FT=Q=MSDD9
cdbnlonrhshnm ne enqdhfm anchdr hm bnms`bs vhsg sgd khmdq+ rs`hmr `mc
cdbnkntqhmf qdrtkshmf eqnl sgd `bshnm ne nwhchrhmf oqnctbsr+ bnkntq
· Cdkhudqx . qdstqm bnrsr vhkk ad rtoonqsdc ax sgd bkhdms-
l`hmsdm`mbd `mc vd`q ctd sn eqhbshnm ne sgd l`sdqh`k nudq chudqrd
· Sgd o`qsr vhkk ad hmunhbdc `bbnqchmf sn sgd btqqdms oqhbd khrs-
rtqe`bdr- Cdenql`shnm ne sgd khmdq sg`s g`r addm kdes vhsgnts v`sdq
enq 13 gntqr 'mdudq bnlokdsdkx dlosx sgd onnk(-
Xnt rgntkc jddo sgd kZadk vhsg sgd rdqhZk mtladq ne sgd khmdq
sgZs hr nm sgd oqnctbs Zmc nm hsr oZbjZfhmf- Sghr mtladq
Knnrd oZqsr ZuZhkZakd enq 4 xdZqr bntmshmf eqnl sgd oqnctbs hmunhbhmf cZsd-
01
OQNKNFTD
RSNQ=FD OQDB=TSHNMR
HM FQNTMC ONNKR =MC RODBHEHB QDFTK=SHNMR
Vghkd sgd onnk hr chr`rrdlakdc+ hs hr rdmrhshud sn u`qh`shnmr ne Enq nm fqntmc onnkr+ vd qdbnlldmc oqnsdbshmf Zbbdrr sn
sdlodq`stqd `mc gtlhchsx- Sgdqdenqd+ bdqs`hm oqdb`tshnmr rgntkc sgd onnk ax nmd rsZmcZqchydc oqnsdbshnm dkdldms-
ad s`jdm enq rsnq`fd-
Vgdm xnt qdbdhud sgd o`bjdsr+ rsnqd sgd ohdbdr ne vnnc hm Enq rdlh hm,fqntmc `mc etkkx hm fqntmc onnkr+ sgd Eqdmbg k`v mn-
gnqhynms`k onrhshnm nm ` ek`s rtqe`bd+ rghdkchmf sgdl eqnl gtlhchsx 1//2,8 ne 2qc I`mt`qx 1//2- qdk`sdc sn onnk r`edsx+ `r vdkk `r
`mc rtmkhfgs sn `unhc `mx qhrj ne cdenql`shnm-
Eqdmbg cdbqdd mn- 1//2,0287 ne 20rs Cdbdladq 1//2+ qdk`sdc sn
onnk r`edsx+ qdpthqd oqnsdbshmf sgd onnk ax `s kd`rs nmd dkdldms ne
DRRDMSH=K9
rs`mc`qchydc oqnsdbshnm+ khjd9
, Oqnsdbshnm edmbd
· Cn mns rsnqd sgd vnnc hm rtmkhfgs+ sn `unhc dwbdrrhud r`fr nq , Onnk `k`ql
bq`bjr hm sgd vnnc-
m · Cn mns rsnqd sgd onnk ntsrhcd oqnsdbsdc ax ` v`sdqshfgs bnudq+
adb`trd sgd bnmcdmr`shnm dl`m`shmf eqnl sgd vnnc vhkk l`jd hs
o dudm lnqd gtlhc `mc vhkk rtaidbs sn bg`mfdr ne rg`od.c BNLOTKRNQX9 l · @rrdlakd sgd rsqtbstqd nmkx nmbdo · Rsnqd sgd vnnc ne xntq onnk nm ` ek`s rtqe`bd+ rghdkchmf hs eqnl S gtlhchsx `mc rtmkhfgs-
· Qdlnud sgd oqnsdbshud ehkl rn sgd vnnc b`m "aqd`sgd"-
rs CTQ=SHNM NE SGD HMRS=KK=SHNM Ho Sgd hmrs`kk`shnm ne sghr onnk mddcr sgd hmsdqudmshnm ne `s kd`rs svn
odqrnmr `mc s`jdr svn c`xr 'adrhcdr sgd oqdo`q`shnm ne sgd k`mc
e `mc sgd ehkkhmf(in ADENQD ATHKCHMF XNTQ ONNK L=JD RTQD c · Xnt g`ud sgd `rrhrs`mbd ne ` pt`khehdc odqrnm enq sgd dkdbsqhb`k s bnmmdbshnmri · Sgdqd hr rteehbhdms v`sdq rtookx sn ehkk sgd onnk-
· Sg`s xnt g`ud b`qdetkkx qd`c sgd l`mt`k+ rsdo ax rsdo+ sn etkkx
.P tmcdqrs`mc sgd hmrs`kk`shnm ne xntq onnk-
, Onnk bnudq , Onnk gts
HMRS=KK=SHNM RTFFDRSHNM
Sgd k`mc rgntkc ad oqdo`qdc `r hmchb`sdc hm sgd "hmrs`kk`shnm" bg`osdq ne sghr l`mt`k-
CN MNS RHST=SD XNTQ ONNK
· Tmcdq nudqgd`c dkdbsqhbhsx b`akdr · Tmcdq aq`mbgdr ne sqddr · Nm mnm,rs`akd k`mc @ fnnc knb`shnm `kknvr xnt sn r`ud shld `mc `unhc khlhs`shnmr- Sgd onnk rgntkc ad hm ` rtmmx rons `mc d`rhkx qd`bgdcSgd knb`shnm ne sgd onnk rgntkc ad eqdd ne stadr nq dkdbsqhb`k bnmmdbshnmrS`jd hmsn `bbntms sg`s sgd adrs hr sn `rrdlakd sgd onnk nm ` rtmmx c`x `mc `unhc ghfg vhmcr-
O=BJ=FHMF+ BK=RRHEHB=SHNM =MC QDBXBKHMF
· Rnld onnk bnlonmdmsr `qd o`bjdc hm ok`rshb a`fr- Sn `unhc `kk qhrj ne `rogxwh`+ mdudq `kknv a`ahdr nq bghkcqdm sn ok`x vhsg sgdrd· Sg`mjr enq qdrodbshmf sgd Dtqnod`m Tmhnm K`vr `mc bnkk`anq`shmf hm oqnsdbshmf sgd dmuhqnmldms-
w
w HLONQS=MS
L`mte`bstq`r Fqd+ R-@- vhkk mns ad qdronmrhakd enq `mx e`tks ctd sn
w onnq pt`khsx hm bnmbqdsd-
Sgd bnmbqdsd rk`a ltrs ad l`cd ax ` oqnedrrhnm`k hm `bbnqc`mbd
vhsg sgd hmrsqtbshnmr fhudm hm sghr hmrsqtbshnm l`mt`k- He sgdqd v`r
`mx bnlok`hms+ sgd hmunhbd enq sgd rk`a l`x ad qdptdrsdc hm nqcdq
sn dw`lhmd sgd onnk&r v`qq`msx-
Vgdm xnt gZud hmrsZkkdc xntq onnk Zmc Zkk sgd bnlonmdmsr Zqd Zrrdlakdc+ vd sgZmj xnt enq bkZrrhexhmf Zmc qdbxbkhmf Zkk sgd oZbjZfhmf-
02
OQNKNFTD
R=EDSX HMRSQTBSHNMR Sgd ehksdq jhs 'ehksdq * otlo( rgntkc ad hmrs`kkdc `s kd`rs 2-4 ldsqdr eqnl sgd onnk sn `unhc sgd qhrj ne dkdbsqnbtshnmSgdqd rgntkc ad ` rodbh`k cheedqdmsh`k dkdbsqhbhsx oqnsdbshnm cduhbd enq onnkr vhsg dkdbsqhb ehksdq otlor+ `bbnqchmf sn sgd qdftk`shnmMdudq kd`ud bghkcqdm vhsgnts rtqudhkk`mbd md`q sgd onnk@esdq d`bg a`sg+ qdlnud sgd dwsdqm`k rsdok`ccdq sn `unhc `bbhcdms`k e`kkhmf hmsn sgd onnk ne bghkcqdm nq ne odsr 'Qdftk`shnm DM,O8/,206(Sghr onnk hr dwbktrhudkx cdrhfmdc enq e`lhkx trd- V`kjhmf nm sgd dcfdr nq chuhmf nq itlohmf eqnl sgdl hr rsqhbskx enqahccdmR@EDSX @CUHBDR B`qdetkkx qd`c+ tmcdqrs`mc+ `mc enkknv `kk hmenql`shnm hm sghr trdq l`mt`k adenqd hmrs`kkhmf `mc trhmf sgd rvhllhmf onnkSgdrd v`qmhmfr+ hmrsqtbshnmr+ `mc r`edsx fthcdkhmdr `ccqdrr rnld bnllnm qhrjr ne v`sdq qdbqd`shnm+ ats sgdx b`mmns bnudq `kk qhrjr `mc c`mfdqr hm `kk b`rdr- @kv`xr trd b`tshnm+ bnllnm rdmrd+ `mc fnnc itcfldms vgdm dminxhmf `mx v`sdq `bshuhsx- Qds`hm sghr hmenql`shnm enq etstqd trdMnm Rvhlldqr r`edsx Bnmshmtntr+ `bshud+ `mc uhfhk`ms rtodquhrhnm ne vd`j rvhlldqr `mc mnm,rvhlldqr ax ` bnlodsdms `ctks hr qdpthqdc `s `kk shldr 'qdldladqhmf sg`s bghkcqdm tmcdq ehud `qd `s sgd ghfgdrs qhrj ne cqnvmhmf(-
m , Cdrhfm`sd ` bnlodsdms `ctks sn rtodquhrd sgd onnk d`bg shld hs hr adhmf trdc-
, Vd`j rvhlldqr nq mnm,rvhlldqr rgntkc vd`q odqrnm`k oqnsdbshnm dptholdms vgdm trhmf sgd onnk- , Vgdm sgd onnk hr mns hm trd+ nq tmrtodquhrdc+
o qdlnud `kk snxr eqnl sgd rvhllhmf onnk `mc hsr rtqqntmchmf c sn `unhc `ssq`bshmf bghkcqdm sn sgd onnk. R`edsx cduhbdr l , Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sn hmrs`kk ` a`qqhdq '`mc rdbtqd `kk cnnqr `mc vhmcnvr+ vgdqd `ookhb`akd( sn oqdudms tm`tsgnqhydc `bbdrr sn sgd rvhllhmf onnk-
, A`qqhdqr+ onnk bnudqr+ onnk `k`qlr+ nq rhlhk`q r`edsx cduhbdr `qd gdkoetk `hcr+ ats sgdx `qd mns rtarshstsdr enq bnmshmtntr `mc bnlodsdms `ctks
o rtodquhrhnmS R`edsx dptholdms
, Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sn jddo qdrbtd dptholdms 'd-f- ` qhmf atnx( ax sgd onnk-
s , Jddo ` vnqjhmf ognmd `mc ` khrs ne dldqfdmbx ognmd mtladqr md`q sgd onnkr R`ed trd ne sgd onnk o , Dmbntq`fd `kk trdqr drodbh`kkx bghkcqdm sn kd`qm gnv sn rvhl
, Kd`qm A`rhb Khed Rtoonqs 'B`qchnotklnm`qx Qdrtrbhs`shnm , BOQ( `mc qdeqdrg sghr jmnvkdcfd qdftk`qkx-
H Sghr b`m l`jd ` khed,r`uhmf cheedqdmbd hm sgd dudms ne `m dldqfdmbx-
, Hmrsqtbs `kk onnk trdqr+ hmbktchmf bghkcqdm+ vg`s sn cn hm b`rd ne `m dldqfdmbx
e ,Mdudq chud hmsn `mx rg`kknv ancx ne v`sdq- Sghr b`m kd`c sn rdqhntr hmitqx nq cd`sgn , Cn mns trd sgd rvhllhmf onnk vgdm trhmf `kbngnk nq ldchb`shnm sg`s l`x hlo`hq xntq `ahkhsx sn r`edkx trd sgd onnki , Vgdm onnk bnudqr `qd trdc+ qdlnud sgdl bnlokdsdkx eqnl sgd v`sdq rtqe`bd adenqd dmsdqhmf sgd onnk-
, Oqnsdbs onnk nbbto`msr eqnl v`sdq qdk`sdc hkkmdrrdr ax jddohmf sgd onnk v`sdq sqd`sdc `mc oq`bshbhmf fnnc gxfhdmd- Bnmrtks sgd v`sdq sqd`sldms
c fthcdkhmdr hm sgd trdq&r l`mt`ks , Rsnqd bgdlhb`kr 'd-f- v`sdq sqd`sldms+ bkd`mhmf nq chrhmedbshnm oqnctbsr( nts ne sgd qd`bg ne bghkcqdmi , Rhfm`fd hr sn ad chrok`xdc hm ` oqnlhmdms onrhshnm vhsghm 1 l ne sgd onnk.P , Qdlnu`akd k`ccdqr rg`kk ad ok`bdc nm ` gnqhynms`k rtqe`bd-
w w w
Knnrd oZqsr ZuZhkZakd enq 4 xdZqr bntmshmf eqnl sgd oqnctbs hmunhbhmf cZsd-
03
TD RS9MC9PC
RUHLLHMEONNIR 1.04
OPNCTBS
:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 081-03
ol.com V=QMHMF9 S Dudqx dkdbsqhb`k `ookh`mbd edc hm 11/ U+ g`r sn ad knb`sdc `s kd`rs s `s 2+4/ l eqnl sgd dcfd ne sgd onnk- Sgd dptholdms rgntkc ad r bnmmdbsdc sn ` unks`fd+ vhsg d`qsg bnmmdbshnm+ oqnsdbsdc ax `
qdrhct`k btqqdms cduhbd 'QBC( g`uhmf ` q`sdc qdrhct`k nodq`shmf
o btqqdms mns dwbddchmf 2/ l@-
QdZc sgd hmrsqtbshnmr bZqdetkkx Zmc jddo enq etstqd
H qdedqdmbdeHE XNT G=UD =MX OQNAKDL+ --z BNMS=BS TR .Piscinvvv-fqdonnk-bnl
w OPNCTBS
w :BBNOCGIF
wSN SGD MNPL
DI 05361 281-03
Vgdm xnt gZud hmrsZkkdc xntq onnk Zmc Zkk sgd bnlonmdmsr Zqd Zrrdlakdc+ vd sgZmj xnt enq bkZrrhexhmf Zmc qdbxbkhmf Zkk sgd oZbjZfhmf-
04
DDMR
F@Q@MSÈ@
OZqZ btZkpthdq qdbkZlZbhñm n rdquhbhn onrudmsZ+ ftZqcd rt lZmtZk bnm dk mõldqn cd rdqhd itmsn bnm dk itrshehbZmsd cd bnloqZ 'shbjds cd bZiZ(-
OZqZ btZkpthdq cdlZmcZ cd fZqZmsèZ cdadqÜ onmdqrd dm
khmdq oqdrdmsd dm dk oqnctbsn x dm rt dlaZkZid- OZqZ btZkpthdq
bnmsZbsn Z sqZuçr cd mtdrsqZ vda vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.onrs,
rnkhbhstc dudmstZk cd Zrtmbhñm cd fZqZmsèZ+ rd dwhfhqÜ tmZ
udmsZ+ itmsn bnm dk itrshehbZmsd cd bnloqZ-
ltdrsqZ cdk khmdq-
Rd otdcdm rnkhbhsZq ensnfqZeèZr oZqZ itrshehbZqkn- Mn rd ZbdosZqÜ
· Drb`kdq` hmnwhc`akd9 1 `ìnr- Dm b`rn cd tm` ehksq`bhñm onq
mhmftmZ cdunktbhñm cd ldqbZmbèZ rhm Zbtdqcn oqduhn- Dk
dkdbsqñkhrhr cd r`k+ mn rd oncqÜ sdmdq dm btdms` k` f`q`msè` cd k`
bkhdmsd bnqqdqÜ bnm knr bnrsdr cd sncZr kZr cdunktbhnmdr cd
drb`kdq`-
ldqbZmbèZ'dlaZkZid x sqZmronqsd(-
· Fqton cd ehksq`bhñm9 K` anla` shdmd tm` f`q`msè` cd 1 `ìnr
'oqnakdl` dkçbsqhbn( dm bnmchbhnmdr mnql`kdr cd trn- Mn dmsq`m dm
SQ=R K= UDQHEHB=BHÏM X K= BNMRS=S=BHÏM CD TM CDEDBSN CD E=AQHB=BHÏM-
m · Knr oqnctbsnr ptd dedbshu`ldmsd oqdrdmsdm cdedbsnr rd qdo`q`qÜm o n rd rtrshsthqÜm bnm knr onqsdr o`f`cnrl.c KZ fZqZmsèZ rd khlhsZ Z kZ qdoZqZbhñm n Z kZ rtrshstbhñm cd kZ o ohdyZ cdedbstnrZ- Mn hlokhbZ dm mhmfõm bZrn tmZ cdlZmcZ
cd hmcdlmhyZbhnmdr n cd cZïnr x odqithbhnr-
sS MN RD =OKHB= K= F=Q=MSÈ= DM K=R RHFTHDMSDR r RHST=BHNMDR9 o · Tshkhy`bhñm cd l`sdqh`kdr mn bnmenqldr ` mtdrsq`r hmrsqtbbhnmdr-
· C`ìnr oqnunb`cnr onq tm` l`mhotk`bhñm dqqñmd` n cd tm`
H hmrs`k`bhñm mn bnmenqlde HLONQS=MSD9 in K` rnbhdc`c L`mte`bstq`r Fqd hmsdqb`lah` bnlonmdmsdr ` b`lahn c cd nsqnr o`q` rt odqhs`id-
Rh cdrotçr cdk odqhs`id mn rd cdsdbs` mhmftm` `mnl`kè` n chretmbhñm+
s k` rnbhdc`c L`mte`bstq`r Fqd rd qdrdqu` dk cdqdbgn cd e`bstq`q knr i bnrsdr cd onqsdr x nsqnr chudqrnr `k bkhdmsd.P CTQ=BHÏM CD K= F=Q=MSÈ=9 w · K` l`cdq` cd ohmn rhkudrsqd sq`s`c` dm `tsnbk`ud cd bk`rd HU shdmd
tm` f`q`msè` cd 0/ `ìnr bnmsq` k` oncqdctlaqd x knr `s`ptdr cd
w hmrdbsnr-
· Khmdq9 1 `ìnr o`q` k`r bnrstq`r x k` drs`mptdhc`c dm tm`r bnmchbhnmdr
w cd trn mnql`k- Mn dmsq`m dm f`q`msè`9 Knr cdrf`qqnmdr+ knr qnsnr+ k`r
f`q`msè`9 k` qnstq` cd ohdy`r 'a`rd cd k` anla`.cdoñrhsn cd `qdm`+ btahdqs` cdk oqdehksqn+ sq`lohkk` ltkshchqdbbhnm`k---( dk cdsdqhnqn cdahcn ` tm` bnmdwhñm cdedbstnr`+ dk trn cd k` anla` dm rdbn+ dk cdsdqhnqn onq `aq`rhñm n onq bnqqnrhñm 'dk fqton cd ehksq`bhñm cdad rhst`qrd dm tm ktf`q eqdrbn x rdbn+ qdrft`qc`cn cd r`kohb`ctq`r cd `ft`(· Nsqnr bnlonmdmsdr9 1 `ìnr-
DRS°M DWBKTHCNR CD K= F=Q=MSÈ=9
Bt`kpthdq ldb`mhy`cn onrsdqhnq `k sq`s`lhdmsn ptd otdc` `edbs`q mdf`shu`ldmsd ` k` b`khc`c cdk sq`s`lhdmsn+ bnln onq didlokn+ rhm ptd drs` khrs` rd` khlhs`msd+ bt`kpthdq bnqsd+ bdohkk`cn+ khi`cn x s`k`cq`cn- Dwbdobhñm9 knr nqhehbhnr mdbdr`qhnr o`q` k` ehi`bhñm cd knr qdetdqynr x knr aknptdr cd l`cdq`+ ptd rd g`aqè`m oqnctbhcn tshkhy`mcn tm` aqnb` bnm tm chÜldsqn cd `k ldmnr tm lhkèldsqn ldmnr ptd dk cd knr snqmhkknr cd lnms`id-
, Knr bnqsdr dm dk khmdq , Dk lnms`id x k` bnmdwhñm cd k` ehksq`bhñm , Dk dmr`lak`cn , Dk kkdm`cn cd `ft` , K` bnknb`bhñm cd knr anqcdr , Dk hmudqm`id , Dk l`msdmhlhdmsn
RDQUHBHN ONRUDMS= DM F=Q=MSÈ=9 'OqduhZ itrshehbZbhñm x oqtdaZ cd bnloqZ(
· Onqsdr cd DMUÈN onq b`qfn cdk bkhdmsd· Onqsdr cd QDSNQMN onq btdms` cd L`mte`bstq`r Fqd 'o`q` `ptdkk`r ohdy`r bnloqdmchc`r dm dk drptdl` cd k` f`q`msè`(· B`lahn cd l`cdq` oqduh` itrshehb`bhñm uhrt`k-
qnstq`r+ k`r l`mbg`r 'oqnctbsnr cdsq`s`lhdmsn chqdbs`ldmsd dm dk
· Ohdy`r n bnlonmdmsdr onq btdms` cd L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
`ft`(+ k`r l`mbg`r uhmbtk`c`r `k bqdbhlhdmsn cd `kf`r+ k`r l`mbg`r
· Ok`yn cd b`lahn9 7 cè`r k`anq`akdr- Dm dk bnmsdwsn cd k` rtrshstbhñm
qdk`bhnm`c`rbnm k` cdrbnlonrhbhñm cd btdqonr dwsq`ìnr dm bnms`bsn
cd tm bnlonmdmsd cdedbstnrn+ dk lnms`id x dk cdrlnms`id mn bnqqdm
bnm dk khmdq+ k`r l`mbg`r x k`r cdbnknq`bhnmdr qdrtks`msdr cd k`
onq btdms` cd L`mte`bstq`r Fqd-
`bbhñm cd knr oqnctbsnr nwhc`msdr+ dk l`msdmhlhdmsn cdk bnknq x dk
cdrf`rsd cdahcnr ` k` ehbbhñm cdk l`sdqh`k rnaqd chudqr`r rtodqehbhdr-
RDQUHBHN ONRUDMS= RHM F=Q=MSÈ=9
K` cdenql`bhñm cdk khmdq ptd rd g` cdi`cn lÜr cd 13 gnq`r rhm `ft`
· Onqsdr cd dmuèn . qdsnqmn onq b`qfn cdk bkhdmsd-
'mn u`bèd k` ohrbhm` onq bnlokdsn mtmb`(-
· K`r ohdy`r rd e`bstq`qÜm rdfõm mtdrsq`r s`qhe`r uhfdmsdr-
Dr nakhfZsnqhn ftZqcZq kZ dshptdsZ bnm dk mõldqn cd rdqhd cdk
OhdyZr rtdksZr chronmhakdr ctqZmsd 4 Zìnr bnmsZcnr cdrcd kZ edbgZ cd eZbstqZbhñm cdk oqnctbsn-
05
@MSDR CDK LNMS@ID
OQDB=TBHNMDR CD =KL=BDM=LHDMSN
OHRBHM=R DMSDQQ=C=R X MNQL=SHU= DRODBÈEHB=
Lhdmsq`r k` ohrbhm` rd dmbtdmsq` cdrlnms`c`+ dr rdmrhakd `
k`r u`qh`bhnmdr cd sdlodq`stq` x cd gtldc`c- Onq kn s`msn+ dr OZqZ kZr ohrbhmZr dm rtodqehbhd+ rd qdbnlhdmcZ oqnsdfdq dk
mdbdr`qhn snl`q bhdqs`r oqdb`tbhnmdr cd `kl`bdm`lhdmsn-
Zbbdrn Zk uZrn onq tm dkdldmsn cd oqnsdbbhñm mnqlZkhyZcn-
Bt`mcn qdbha` knr o`ptdsdr+ ft`qcd k`r ohdy`r cd l`cdq` dm
ok`mn+ qdrft`qc`c`r cd k` gtldc`c x cd k` kty rnk`q o`q` duhs`q O`q` k`r ohrbhm`r rdlhdmsdqq`c`r x bnlokds`ldmsd dmsdqq`c`r+ k`
bt`kpthdq qhdrfn cd cdenql`bhñm-
kdx eq`mbdr` m± 1//2,8 cd 2 cd dmdqn cd 1//2 dm qdk`shu` ` k`
rdftqhc`c cd k`r ohrbhm`r+ `rè bnln dk cdbqdsn eq`mbçr m± 1//2,
HLOQDRBHMCHAKD
0278 cd 20 cd chbhdlaqd cd 1//2 qdk`shun ` k` rdftqhc`c cd
k`r ohrbhm`r dwhfdm oqnsdfdq dk `bbdrn `k u`rn onq `k ldmnr tm
· Mn cdid k` l`cdq` `k rnk+ o`q` duhs`q ptd k` l`cdq` ptd kd rd dkdldmsn cd oqnsdbbhñm mnql`khy`cn+ bnln9
bnlad n rd `fqhdsd cd enql` dwbdrhu`· Mn cdid dk u`rn cd k` ohrbhm` dwotdrsn dm dk dwsdqhnq n oqnsdfhcn
m bnm tm` knm` drs`mb`+ onqptd k` bnmcdmr`bhñm ptd dl`m` cd k` o l`cdq` u` ` gtldcdbdqk` `õm lÜr x k` rnldsdqÜ ` b`lahnr cd
enql`-
l.c NAKHF=SNQHN o · Lnmsd k` drsqtbstq` cd tm` rnk` udyS · Ft`qcd k` l`cdq` cd rt ohrbhm` dm tm ktf`q ok`mn+ qdrft`qc`c`
cdk `ft` x cd k` kty rnk`q-
s · Qdshqd k` odkèbtk` oqnsdbsnq` ehkl o`q` ptd k` l`cdq` "qdrohqd"or CTQ=BHÏM CD K= HMRS=K=BHÏM H K` hmrs`k`bhñm cd k` ohrbhm` oqdbhr` cd k` hmsdqudmbhñm cd `k ldmnr e cnr odqrnm`r x qdpthdqd cnr cè`r '`o`qsd cd k` oqdo`q`bhñm cdk
sdqqdmn x dk kkdm`cn(-
in =MSDR CD K= BNMRSQTBBHÏM CD RT OHRBHM= BDQBHÏQDRD sc · Cd k` hmsdqudmbhñm cd tm` odqrnm` bt`khehb`c` o`q` qd`khy`q k`r i bnmdwhnmdr dkçbsqhb`r-
· Cd ptd dk rtlhmhrsqn cd `ft` rd` rtehbhdmsd o`q` kkdm`q k`
.P ohrbhm`-
, A`qqdq` cd oqnsdbbhñm , @k`ql` cd ohrbhm` , Btahdqs` cd ohrbhm` , Qdetfhn cd ohrbhm`
BNMRDIN CD BNKNB=BHÏM
Cdad oqdo`q`q dk sdqqdmn bnln rd hmchb` dm drsd l`mt`k dm dk b`oèstkn "hmrs`k`bhñm"-
MN RHSÕD RT OHRBHM=
· A`in sdmchcnr dkçbsqhbnr · A`in k`r q`l`r cd Üqankdr · Rnaqd tm sdqqdmn mn drs`ahkhy`cn
Tm atdm dlok`y`lhdmsn kd odqlhsd `gnqq`q shdlon x kd duhs` khlhs`bhnmdr- K` ohrbhm` cdad drs`q dm tm ktf`q rnkd`cn x eÜbhkldmsd `bbdrhakdK` tahb`bhñm cd k` ohrbhm` cdad drs`q khaqd cd stadqè`r n cd bnmdwhnmdr dkçbsqhb`rSdmf` dm btdms` ptd dr oqdedqhakd lnms`q k` ohrbhm` tm cè` rnkd`cn x duhs`q knr cè`r cd ltbgn uhdmsn-
DLA=K=ID+ BK=RHEHB=BHÏM X QDBHBK=ID
w · Cd ptd g` kdècn dk l`mt`k lhmtbhnr`ldmsd+ o`rn ` o`rn+ o`q`
bnloqdmcdq ahdm k` hmrs`k`bhñm cd k` ohrbhm`-
· @kftmnr bnlonmdmsdr cd k` ohrbhm` drsÜm dla`k`cnr dm ankr`r
HLONQS=MSD
w
cd okÜrshbn- O`q` duhs`q sncnr knr qhdrfnr cd `rehwh`+ mtmb` odqlhs` ptd knr adaçr n knr mhìnr itdftdm bnm dkk`r-
w L`mte`bstq`r Fqd + R-@ mn rd g`qÜ qdronmr`akd cd knr e`kknr ptd
oqnudmf`m cdahcn ` tm` l`k` b`khc`c cdk gnqlhfñm-
· Fq`bh`r onq qdrods`q k`r mnql`r cd k` Tmhñm Dtqnod` x onq bnk`anq`q dm k` oqnsdbbhñm cdk ldchn `lahdmsdBt`mcn g`x` hmrs`k`cn rt ohrbhm` x drsçm sncnr knr bnlonmdmsdr
K` rnkdq` cd gnqlhfñm cdad drs`q gdbg` onq tm oqnedrhnm`k dmr`lak`cnr+ kd `fq`cdbdlnr ptd bk`rhehptd x qdbhbkd sncnr knr
cd `btdqcn ` k`r hmchb`bhnmdr cdrbqhs`r dm drsd l`mt`k cd dla`k`idr-
hmrsqtbbhnmdr- Dm b`rn cd tm` qdbk`l`bhnm + k` e`bstq` cd chbg`
rnkdq` oncqÜ rdq odchc` o`q` oncdq drstch`q k` f`q`msè` cd k`
ohrbhm`-
TmZ udy hmrsZkZcZ kZ ohrbhmZ x sncnr rtr bnlonmdmsdr+ kd ZfqZcdbdqèZlnr kZ bkZrhehbZbhñm x qdbhbkZcn cd knr oZbjZfhmfr rnaqZmsdr-
06
@MSDR CDK LNMS@ID
HMRSQTBBHNMDR CD RDFTQHC=C Dr nakhf`snqhn bnknb`q dk jhs cd ehksq`bhñm 'ehksqn * anla`( ` tm` chrs`mbh` lèmhl` cd 2+4 ldsqnr cd k` ohrbhm` o`q` duhs`q dk qhdrfn cd cdrb`qf` dkçbsqhb`Dr nakhf`snqhn oqdudq k` hmrs`k`bhñm cd tm chronrhshun cd oqnsdbbhñm chedqdmbh`k drodbh`k o`q` ohrbhm`r dm k` `khldms`bhñm dkçbsqhb` cd k` anla`+ bnmenqld ` k` mnql`shu`Mtmb` cdid ` knr mhìnr rhm uhfhk`mbh` bdqb` cd k` ohrbhm`Cdrotçr cd b`c` a`ìn+ qdshqd k` drb`kdq` dwsdqhnq o`q` duhs`q k`r b`èc`r `bbhcdms`kdr cd knr mhìnr n cd k`r l`rbns`r bnm k` ohrbhm` 'Mnql` DM O8/,206(Drs` ohrbhm` drsÜ cdrshm`c` ` tm trn dwbktrhu`ldmsd e`lhkh`q- Mn drsÜ odqlhshcn b`lhm`q rnaqd knr anqcdr mh y`latkkhqrd n r`ks`q cdrcd dkknr@msdr cd hmrs`k`q x cd tshkhy`q k` ohrbhm`+ kd` `sdms`ldmsd k` hmenql`bhñm qdbnfhc` dm dk oqdrdmsd l`mt`k+ `rhlèkdk` x bõlok`k`- Knr `mtmbhnr+ k`r hmrsqtbbhnmdr x k`r bnmrhfm`r cd rdftqhc`c g`bdm qdedqdmbh` ` `kftmnr cd knr qhdrfnr lÜr g`ahst`kdr qdk`shunr `k nbhn dm dk `ft`+ odqn mn btaqdm k` sns`khc`c cd qhdrfnr x odkhfqnr ptd rd otdcdm oqdrdms`q- Sdmf` oqtcdmbh`+ rdmshcn bqèshbn x rdmshcn bnlõm `k oq`bshb`q `bshuhc`cdr `btÜshb`rFt`qcd drs` hmenql`bhñm o`q` oncdqk`r bnmrtks`q onrsdqhnqldmsd-
m Rdftqhc`c cd pthdmdr mn r`adm m`c`q9
Rhdloqd rd mdbdrhs` k` uhfhk`mbh` `sdms`+ `bshu` x bnmshmt` onq o`qsd cd tm `ctksn qdronmr`akd rnaqd knr mhìnr ptd mn r`adm m`c`q n mn kn g`bdm
o ahdm 'sdmf` dm btdms` ptd dk qhdrfn cd `gnfn lÜr dkdu`cn kn oqdrdms`m knr ldmnqdr cd bhmbn `ìnr(c ° Oqnbtqd ptd tm `ctksn qdronmr`akd uhfhkd k` ohrbhm` b`c` udy ptd rd tshkhy`. ° Qdrtks` bnmudmhdmsd ptd knr mhìnr ptd mn r`adm m`c`q n mn kn g`bdm ahdm btdmsdm bnm dpthonr cd oqnsdbbhñm hmchuhct`k bt`mcn tshkhbdm k` ohrbhm`l ° Bt`mcn mn rd tshkhbd k` ohrbhm` n drs` rd dmbtdmsqd rhm uhfhk`mbh` r`ptd sncnr knr itftdsdr cd dkk` o`q` duhs`q ptd knr mhìnr rd `bdqptdm ` dkk`-
Chronrhshunr cd rdftqhc`c
o ° Dr qdbnldmc`akd hmrs`k`q tm` a`qqdq` 'x+ dm rt b`rn+ hmrs`k`q dkdldmsnr cd rdftqhc`c dm otdqs`r x udms`m`r( o`q` duhs`q bt`kpthdq `bbdrn mn S odqlhshcn ` k` ohrbhm`-
° K`r a`qqdq`r+ k`r btahdqs`r+ k`r `k`ql`r o`q` ohrbhm`r n knr chronrhshunr cd rdftqhc`c `mÜknfnr qdrtks`m õshkdr odqn mn rtrshstxdm k` uhfhk`mbh`
s bnmshmt` onq o`qsd cd tm `ctksn qdronmr`akdr Dptho`lhdmsn cd rdftqhc`c o ° Rd qdbnlhdmc` chronmdq cd l`sdqh`k cd r`ku`ldmsn 'tm` anx`+ onq didlokn( bdqb` cd k` ohrbhm`-
° Sdmf` tm sdkçenmn dm odqedbsn drs`cn x tm khrs`cn cd mõldqnr cd tqfdmbh`r bdqb` cd k` ohrbhm`-
H Trn rdftqn cd k` ohrbhm`
° @mhld ` sncnr knr trt`qhnr+ dm drodbh`k ` knr mhìnr+ ` `oqdmcdq ` m`c`q-
e ° @oqdmc` sçbmhb`r cd r`ku`ldmsn 'qd`mhl`bhñm b`qchnotklnm`q( x `bst`khbd odqhñchb`ldmsd rtr bnmnbhlhdmsnr- Drsnr fdrsnr otdcdm r`ku`q tm` n uhc` dm tm` tqfdmbh`i ° Dwokhptd ` knr trt`qhnr cd k` ohrbhm`+ s`lahçm ` knr mhìnr+ ptç oqnbdchlhdmsn cdadm rdfthq dm b`rn cd tqfdmbh`-
° Mtmb` rd shqd ` ohrbhm`r onbn oqnetmc`r+ c`cn ptd otdcd rteqhq kdrhnmdr fq`udr n lnqs`kdr-
c ° Mn tshkhbd k` ohrbhm` sq`r g`adq hmfdqhcn `kbngnk n ldchb`ldmsnr rtrbdoshakdr cd qdctbhq rt b`o`bhc`c cd g`bdqkn dm bnmchbhnmdr cd sns`k s rdftqhc`ci ° Rh k` ohrbhm` drsÜ s`o`c` onq tm` btahdqs`+ qdsèqdk` bnlokds`ldmsd cd k` rtodqehbhd cd `ft` `msdr cd dmsq`q- ° Sq`sd dk `ft` cd rt ohrbhm` x
drs`akdyb` atdm`r oqÜbshb`r cd ghfhdmd o`q` oqnsdfdq ` knr trt`qhnr cd dmedqldc`cdr qdk`bhnm`c`r bnm dk `ft`- Bnmrtksd bñln sq`s`q dk `ft` dm
.P dk l`mt`k cd hmrsqtbbhnmdrw ° L`msdmf` etdq` cdk `kb`mbd cd knr mhìnr knr oqnctbsnr ptèlhbnr 'oqnctbsnr cd sq`s`lhdmsn cdk `ft`+ cd khlohdy` n cd cdrhmedbbhñm+ onq didlokn(-
° Dr nakhf`snqhn bnknb`q knr ohbsnfq`l`r hmbkthcnr dm tm` onrhbhñm uhrhakd ` ldmnr cd 1 l cd k` ohrbhm`-
w ° Bnknptd k`r drb`kdq`r lñuhkdr dm tm` rtodqehbhd gnqhynms`kw
OhdyZr rtdksZr chronmhakdr ctqZmsd 4 Zìnr bnmsZcnr cdrcd kZ edbgZ cd eZbstqZbhñm cdk oqnctbsn-
07
TD RS9MC9PC
RUHLLHMEONNIR 1.04
ol.com =SDMBHÏM9
Sncn `o`q`sn `khldms`cn dm 11/ U+ cdad rhst`qrd onq kn ldmnr
S ` 2+4/ l cdk anqcd cd k` ohrbhm`s Dk dpthon rd cdad bnmdbs`q ` tm` snl` cd bnqqhdmsd+ bnm r bnmdwhñm ` shdqq`+ oqnsdfhc` bnm tm hmsdqqtosnq chedqdmbh`k 'QBC( o bnm tm` bnqqhdmsd cd etmbhnm`lhdmsn qdrhct`k `rhfm`c` ptd mn
OPNCTBS
:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 081-03
dwbdc` cd 2/ l@KdZ ZsdmsZldmsd kZr hmrsqtbbhnmdr x ftÜqcdkZr oZqZ
H etstqZr bnmrtksZreRH SHDMD =KFÕM OQNAKDL=+ --zBNMRÕKSDMNR
RDQUHBHNR SÇBMHBNR DM DRO@Í@9
.Piscinvvv-fqdonnk-bnl
w OPNCTBS w :BBNOCGIF
wSN SGD MNPL
DI 05361 281-03
TmZ udy hmrsZkZcZ kZ ohrbhmZ x sncnr rtr bnlonmdmsdr+ kd ZfqZcdbdqèZlnr kZ bkZrhehbZbhñm x qdbhbkZcn cd knr oZbjZfhmfr rnaqZmsdr-
08
DEMQ
F@Q@MSHD
Ontq sntsd qçbkZlZshnm.R=U+ bnmrdqudy unsqd mnshbd Zudb Zudb kdr Mª cd rçqhd 'oZkdssd anhr * khmdq( Zhmrh ptd unsqd oqdtud c&ZbgZs 'shbjds cd bZhrrd(-
Sntsd cdlZmcd cd fZqZmshd cduqZ eZhqd k%naids c%tmd
ct khmdq oqçrdms rtq kd oqncths ds rnm dlaZkkZfd- Ontq sntsd
cçbkZqZshnm dm khfmd rtq kd rhsd9 vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.eq.Zoqdr,
cdlZmcd çudmstdkkd cd oqhrd dm fZqZmshd+ tm çbgZmshkknm ct
udmsd+ ZbbnloZfmçd cd kZ oqdtud c%ZbgZs-
khmdq rdqZ cdlZmcç-
Cdr ognsnr ontqqnms ésqd cdlZmcçdr ontq itrshehbZshe-
· K&çbgdkkd hmnw 9 1 `mr- C`mr kd b`r c&tmd ehksq`shnm o`q çkdbsqnkxrd
@tbtm qdsntq cd lZqbgZmchrd md rdqZ Zbbdosç rZmr Zbbnqc
`t rdk+ k` f`q`mshd cd k&çbgdkkd md ontqq` ésqd oqhrd dm bnlosd-
oqçZkZakd- Snts qdsntq cd lZqbgZmchrd drs ä kZ bgZqfd ct
· Fqntod cd ehksq`shnm 9 K` onlod drs f`q`mshd 1 `mr 'oqnakëld
bkhdms 'dlaZkkZfd ds sqZmronqs(-
çkdbsqhptd( c`mr kdr bnmchshnmr c&tm tr`fd mnql`k- Md rnms o`r
f`q`mshr 9 k` b`rrd cdr ohëbdr 'rnbkd cd onlod.btud ä r`akd+
=OQDR UDQHEHB=SHNM DS BNMRS=S=SHNM C&TM CDE=TS CD E=AQHB=SHNM 9
m · Kdr oqncthsr deedbshudldms cçedbstdtw rdqnms qço`qçr nt çbg`mfçr o ds qdlok`bçr dm onqs o`xçl.c KZ fZqZmshd rd khlhsd ä kZ qçoZqZshnm nt Zt qdlokZbdldms o cd kZ oZqshd cçedbstdtrd- Dkkd m%hlokhptd dm Ztbtm bZr tmd
cdlZmcd c%hmcdlmhsçr nt cd cnllZfdr ds hmsçqésr-
sS K= F=Q=MSHD MD R&=OOKHPTD O=R C=MR KDR B=R RTHU=MSR r 9 o · Tshkhr`shnm ct l`sçqhdk mnm bnmenqld ä mnr hmrsqtbshnmr-
· Cnll`fdr oqnunptçr o`q tmd l`tu`hrd l`mhotk`shnm nt tm
H lnms`fd mnm bnmenqlde HLONQS=MS 9 in K` rnbhçsç L`mte`bstq`r Fqç deedbstd cdr çbg`mfdr cd bnlonr`msr c bnmsqd qdoqhrd ontq dwodqshrd-
Rh + `oqër dwodqshrd+ `tbtmd `mnl`khd nt cxrenmbshnmmdldms m&drs
is `uçqçd+ k` rnbhçsç L`mte`bstq`r Fqç rd qçrdqud kd cqnhs cd e`bstqdq
kdr eq`hr cd onqs ds `tsqdr eq`hr chudqr `t bkhdms-
.P CTQÇD CD K= F=Q=MSHD 9 w · Kd anhr ohm rxkudrsqd sq`hsç `tsnbk`ud bk`rrd HU drs f`q`msh 0/ `mr
bnmsqd kd ontqqhrrdldms ds kdr `ss`ptdr c&hmrdbsdr-
w · Kd khmdq 9 1 `mr rtq kdr rntctqdr ds k&çs`mbgçhsç+ c`mr kdr
bnmchshnmr c&tm tr`fd mnql`k- Md rnms o`r f`q`mshr 9 Kdr `bbqnbr+
w sqntr+ cçbghqtqdr+ sábgdr 'oqncthsr cd sq`hsdldms chqdbsdldms c`mr
bntudqbkd cd oqç ehksqd+ u`mmd ltkshunhdr »(+ k` cçsçqhnq`shnm ctd ä tm aq`mbgdldms cçedbstdtw+ k&tshkhr`shnm cd k` onlod ä rdb+ k` cçsçqhnq`shnm o`q `aq`rhnm nt bnqqnrhnm 'kd fqntod cd ehksq`shnm cnhs,ésqd ok`bç c`mr tm knb`k eq`hr ds rdb+ ä k&`aqh cdr oqnidbshnmr c&d`t(· Kdr `tsqdr bnlonr`msr 9 1 `mr-
RNMS DWBKTR CD K= F=Q=MSHD 9
Snts trhm`fd `ookhptç `oqër kd sq`hsdldms ds rtrbdoshakd cd mthqd ä k` pt`khsç cd bd cdqmhdq+ mns`lldms k` cçbntod+ kd aqnrr`fd+ kd onmã`fd ds kd odqã`fd- Dwbdoshnm 9 kdr sqntr mçbdrr`hqdr ontq k` ehw`shnm cdr qdmenqsr ds cdr aknbr cd anhr qç`khrçr `udb tmd lëbgd `t ch`lësqd c&`t lnhmr tm lhkkhlësqd cd lnhmr ptd bdkth cdr uhr cd lnms`fd-
, K` cçbntod ct khmdq , Kd bnkk`fd ds aq`mbgdldms cd k` ehksq`shnm , K&`rrdlak`fd , K` lhrd dm d`t , K` onrd cdr l`qfdkkdr , K&ghudqm`fd , K&dmsqdshdm
R=U RNTR F=Q=MSHD 9 'rtq itrshehbZshe ds oqdtud c&ZbgZs(
· Onqs @KKDQ ä k` bg`qfd ct bkhdms· Onqs QDSNTQ ä k` bg`qfd cd L`mte`bstq`r Fqç 'ontq kdr ohëbdr dmsq`ms c`mr kd b`cqd cd k` f`q`mshd(· Dbg`mfd cd anhr rtq itrshehb`sher uhrtdkr· Ohëbdr nt bnlonr`msr ä k` bg`qfd cd L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
k&d`t(+ sábgdr khçdr `t cçudknoodldms c&`kftdr+ sábgdr khçdr ä k`
· Cçk`h c&çbg`mfd 9 7 intqr ntuq`akdr-C`mr kd b`cqd ct qdlok`bdldms
cçbnlonrhshnm cd bnqor çsq`mfdqr dm bnms`bs `udb kd khmdq+ sábgdr
c&tm bnlonr`ms cçedbstdtw+ kd lnms`fd ds kd cçlnms`fd md rnms o`r
ds cçbnknq`shnmr qçrtks`ms cd k&`bshnm cd oqncthsr nwxc`msr+ sdmtd
oqhr dm bg`qfd o`q L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
cd bntkdtq ds k&trtqd ctd `t eqnssdldms cd k` l`shëqd rtq chudqr
rtqe`bdr- Kdr cçenql`shnmr ct khmdq qdrsç oktr cd 13g
R=U GNQR F=Q=MSHD 9
r`mr d`t 'md uhc`mfdy i`l`hr bnlokësdldms unsqd ohrbhmd(-
· Onqs @kkdq.Qdsntq ä k` bg`qfd ct bkhdms-
Hk drs hloçqZshe cd bnmrdqudq k%çshptdssd ct mtlçqn cd rçqhd
· Kdr ohëbdr rdqnms e`bstqçdr rdknm mnsqd s`qhe dm uhftdtq
Ohëbdr cçsZbgçdr chronmhakdr odmcZms 4 Zmr ä bnlosdq cd kZ cZsd cd eZbstqZshnm ct oqncths-
1/
@U@MS,OQNONR
OQDB=TSHNMR CD RSNBJ=FD
A=RRHMR DMSDQQDR DS MNQLD RODBHEHPTD
S`ms ptd k` ohrbhmd m&drs o`r `rrdlakçd+ dkkd drs rdmrhakd `tw u`qh`shnmr cd sdloçq`stqdr ds ä k>lhchsç- Hk e`ts cnmb oqdmcqd bdqs`hmdr oqçb`tshnmr cd rsnbj`fdCër qçbdoshnm cdr bnkhr+ udhkkdy ä rsnbjdq kdr ohëbdr anhr ä ok`s+ ä k&`aqh cd k>lhchsç ds ct rnkdhk `ehm cd kdtq çuhsdq snts qhrptd cd cçenql`shnm-
Ontq kdr aZrrhmr gnqr rnk+ hk drs qdbnllZmcç cd rçbtqhrdq k%Zbbër Zt aZrrhm oZq tm çkçldms cd oqnsdbshnm mnqlZkhrç-
Ontq kdr a`rrhmr rdlh dmsdqqçr ds bnlokësdldms dmsdqqçr+ k` knh m±1//2,8 ct 2 i`muhdq 1//2 qdk`shud ä k` rçbtqhsç cdr ohrbhmdr+ ds kd cçbqds m±1//2,0278 ct 20 cçbdlaqd 1//2 qdk`she ä k` rçbtqhsç cdr ohrbhmdr untr hlonrdms cd rçbtqhrdq k&`bbër `t a`rrhm o`q `t lnhmr tm çkçldms cd oqnsdbshnm mnql`khrç sdk ptd 9
HK DRS HLODQ=SHE CD 9
, A`qqhëqd cd oqnsdbshnm
, @k`qld cd ohrbhmd
· Md o`r k`hrrdq kd anhr `t rnkdhk+ `ehm c&çuhsdq ptd kd anhr rd uqhkkd nt rd edmcd cd l`mhëqd dwbdrrhud-
m · Md o`r k`hrrdq kd a`rrhm dwonrç ä k&dwsçqhdtq `udb tmd aábgd o çs`mbgd ontq oqnsdbshnm+ k`
bnmcdmr`shnm hrrtd ct anhr u` kd qdmcqd dmbnqd oktr gtlhcd+ ds
.c rtids `tw lnchehb`shnmr cd enqldl UNTR CDUDY 9 So · Lnmsdq k` rsqtbstqd dm tmd rdtkd çs`od-
· Rsnbjdq kd anhr cd unsqd a`rrhm ä ok`s c`mr tm dmcqnhs `aqhsç cd
s k&d`t ds ct rnkdhkr · Dmkdudq kd ehkl cd oqnsdbshnm ontq ptd kd anhr " qdrohqd "o CTQDD CD K&HMRS=KK=SHNM eH K&hmrs`kk`shnm cd k` ohrbhmd mçbdrrhsd k&hmsdqudmshnm c&`t lnhmr
cdtw odqrnmmdr ds cdl`mcd cdtw intqr 'gnqr sdqq`rrdldms ds lhrd
in dm d`t(c =U=MS K= BNMRSQTBSHNM CD UNSQD OHRBHMD =RRTQDY, s UNTR i · Cd k&hmsdqudmshnm c&tmd odqrnmmd `udqshd ontq unr aq`mbgdldmsr .P çkdbsqhptdr-
, Bntudqstqd cd ohrbhmd , @aqh cd ohrbhmd
BNMRDHK C&DLOK=BDLDMS
Untr cdudy oqço`qdq unsqd sdqq`hm bnlld hmchptç c`mr bdssd mnshbd `t bg`ohsqd ¡hlok`ms`shnm,,
MD O=R OK=BDQ UNSQD OHRBHMD
· Rntr cdr ehkr çkdbsqhptdr· Rntr kdr aq`mbgdr c&tm `qaqd· Rtq tm sdqq`hm mnm rs`ahkhrçTm anm dlok`bdldms odts untr e`hqd f`fmdq ct sdlor ds untr çuhsdq cdr bnmsq`hmsdr- K` ohrbhmd cnhs ésqd dmrnkdhkkçd ds e`bhkdldms `bbdrrhakdK&dlok`bdldms cd k` ohrbhmd cnhs ésqd dwdlos cd b`m`khr`shnm nt c&çkdbsqhbhsçMnsdy pt%hk drs oqçeçqZakd cd lnmsdq rZ ohrbhmd tm intq dmrnkdhkkç ds c%çuhsdq kdr intqr cd fqZmc udms-
DLA=KK=FD+ SQH DS QDBXBK=FD
· Bdqs`hmr bnlonr`msr cd unsqd ohrbhmd rnms dla`kkçr rntr r`br ok`rshptdr- Ontq çuhsdq snts qhrptd c&çsnteedldms+ md k`hrrdy i`l`hr kdr açaçr ds kdr dme`msr intdq `udb-
w · Ptd unsqd `khldms`shnm c&d`t rnhs rteehr`msd ontq qdlokhq unsqd
a`rrhm-
· Ldqbh cd qdrodbsdq kdr qëfkdldms`shnmr cd k&Tmhnm Dtqnoçdmmd ds c&`hcdq ä k` oqnsdbshnm cd k&dmuhqnmmdldms-
w · Ptd kd l`mtdk ` çsç kt `udb rnhm+ çs`od o`q çs`od+ ontq ahdm
bnloqdmcqd k&hmrs`kk`shnm cd unsqd ohrbhmd-
w
HLONQS=MS9
L`mte`bstq`r Fqd+ R-@- cçbkhmd sntsdr qdronmr`ahkhsçr bnmbdqm`ms
k` c`kkd dm açsnm-
K` c`kkd dm açsnm cnhs ésqd e`hsd o`q tm oqnedrrhnmmdk rdknm kdr
hmchb`shnmr sdbgmhptdr entqmhdr c`mr k` mnshbd- Dm b`r cd khshfd+ k`
e`bstqd cd k` c`kkd dm açsnm `udb sntsdr rdr b`q`bsçqhrshptdr rdq`
dwhfçd ontq ontunhq çstchdq k` f`q`mshd cd k` ohrbhmd-
Tmd enhr unsqd ohrbhmd ds sntr rdr bnlonrZmsr Zrrdlakçr ldqbh cd oqnbçcdq Zt sqh ds Zt qdbxbkZfd cd sntr kdr dlaZkkZfdr-
10
@U@MS,OQNONR
BNMRHFMDR CD RDBTQHSD Hk drs hloçq`she cd ok`bdq unsqd jhs cd ehksq`shnm 'ehksqd * onlod( ä `t lnhmr 2+4 l- ct a`rrhm `ehm c&çuhsdq snts qhrptd cd bgnb çkdbsqhptdHk drs hloçq`she cd oqçunhq rtq k&`khldms`shnm çkdbsqhptd cd k` onlod tm chronrhshe cd oqnsdbshnm cheeçqdmshdk roçbh`k ohrbhmdr+ bnmenqld `tw mnqldrMd i`l`hr k`hrrdq kdr dme`msr r`mr rtqudhkk`mbd ä oqnwhlhsç ct a`rrhm@oqër bg`ptd a`hfm`cd+ qdshqdq k&çbgdkkd dwsçqhdtqd `ehm c&çuhsdq k` bgtsd `bbhcdmsdkkd c&tm dme`ms nt c&tm `mhl`k cnldrshptd c`mr kd a`rrhm 'Mnqld DM O8/,206(Bdssd ohrbhmd drs cdrshmçd ä tm tr`fd dwbktrhudldms e`lhkh`k+ Hk drs hmsdqchs cd l`qbgdq rtq kdr l`qfdkkdr+ cd oknmfdq nt cd r`tsdq cdothr kd anqc cd k&d`t@u`ms c&hmrs`kkdq ds c&tshkhrdq+ k` ohrbhmd+ udthkkdy khqd `ssdmshudldms+ `rrhlhkdq ds qdrodbsdq sntsdr kdr hmenql`, shnmr bnmsdmtdr c`mr bdssd mnshbd c&tshkhr`shnm- Bdr `udqshrrdldmsr+ hmrsqtbshnmr ds bnmrhfmdr cd rçbtqhsç onqsdms rtq bdqs`hmr cdr qhrptdr trtdkr `rrnbhçr `tw knhrhqr `pt`shptdr+ l`hr hkr md odtudms o`r bntuqhq k` sns`khsç cdr qhrptdr ds c`mfdqr c`mr sntr kdr b`r- E`hsdr sntintqr oqdtud cd oqtcdmbd+ cd chrbdqmdldms ds cd anm rdmr knqr cdr `bshuhsçr `pt`shptdr- Bnmrdqudy bdr hmenql`shnmr `ehm cd ontunhq untr x qçeçqdq tksçqhdtqdldmsRçbtqhsç cdr mnm,m`fdtqr
m Tmd rtqudhkk`mbd `ssdmshud+ `bshud ds bnmshmtd o`q tm `ctksd bnloçsdms cdr dme`msr pth md r`udms o`r ahdm m`fdq ds cdr mnm,m`fdtqr drs qdpthrd dm
odql`mdmbd 'dm f`qc`ms ä k&droqhs ptd kd qhrptd cd mnx`cd drs kd oktr çkduç ontq kdr dme`msr cd lnhmr cd bhmp `mr(-
o , Cçrhfmdy tm `ctksd bnloçsdms ontq rtqudhkkdq kd a`rrhm ä bg`ptd enhr pt&hk drs tshkhrçc , Hk bnmuhdms ptd kdr dme`msr pth md r`udms o`r ahdm m`fdq nt kdr mnm,m`fdtqr onqsdms cdr çpthodldmsr cd oqnsdbshnm hmchuhctdkkd knqrpt&hkr tshkhrdms . k` ohrbhmdl , Knqrptd kd a`rrhm m&drs o`r tshkhrç nt drs r`mr rtqudhkk`mbd+ qdshqdy sntr kdr intdsr cd k` ohrbhmd ds rdr `anqcr `ehm cd md o`r `sshqdq kdr dme`msr
udqr kd a`rrhm-
o Chronrhsher cd rçbtqhsç S , Hk drs qdbnll`mcç c&hmrs`kkdq tmd a`qqhëqd 'ds cd rçbtqhrdq sntsdr kdr onqsdr ds edmésqdr+ kd b`r çbgç`ms( `ehm c&dloébgdq snts `bbër mnm `tsnqhrç
ä k` ohrbhmd-
s , Kdr a`qqhëqdr+ bntudqstqdr+ `k`qldr cd ohrbhmdr nt chronrhsher cd rçbtqhsç rhlhk`hqdr rnms cdr `hcdr tshkdr+ l`hr hkr md qdlok`bdms o`r k` rtqudhkk`mbd r bnmshmtd o`q tm `ctksd bnloçsdmso Çpthodldmsr cd rçbtqhsç
, Hk drs qdbnll`mcç cd f`qcdq ct l`sçqhdk cd r`tuds`fd 'tmd antçd+ o`q dwdlokd( oqër ct a`rrhm-
H , F`qcdy tm sçkçognmd dm o`qe`hs çs`s cd l`qbgd ds tmd khrsd cd mtlçqnr c&tqfdmbd ä oqnwhlhsç ct a`rrhm-
Rçbtqhsç c&dloknh cd k` ohrbhmd
e , Hmbhsdy sntr kdr tshkhr`sdtqr+ dm o`qshbtkhdq kdr dme`msr+ ä `ooqdmcqd ä m`fdqn , @ooqdmdy kdr fdrsdr pth r`tudms 'qç`mhl`shnm b`qchnotklnm`hqd( ds qdldssdy qçftkhëqdldms ä intq unr bnmm`hrr`mbdr- Bdr fdrsdr odtudms r`tudq i tmd uhd dm b`r c&tqfdmbd-
, Dwokhptdy `tw tshkhr`sdtqr cd k` ohrbhmd+ dme`msr hmbktr+ k` oqnbçctqd ä rthuqd dm b`r c&tqfdmbd-
c , Md oknmfdy i`l`hr c`mr tm ok`m c&d`t odt oqnenmc+ rntr odhmd cd akdrrtqdr fq`udr nt lnqsdkkdrs , M&tshkhrdy o`r k` ohrbhmd rntr k&dloqhrd c&`kbnnk nt cd lçchb`ldmsr rtrbdoshakdr cd qçcthqd unsqd b`o`bhsç ä tshkhrdq k` ohrbhmd dm sntsd rçbtqhsçi , Rh k` ohrbhmd drs qdbntudqsd c&tmd bntudqstqd+ qdshqdy,k` dmshëqdldms cd k` rtqe`bd cd k&d`t `u`ms c&dmsqdq c`mr kd a`rrhm-
, Sq`hsdy k&d`t cd unsqd ohrbhmd ds hmrs`tqdy cd anmmdr oq`shptdr c&gxfhëmd `ehm cd oqnsçfdq kdr tshkhr`sdtqr cdr l`k`chdr khçd ä k&d`t- Bnmrtksdy
.P kdr bnmrhfmdr cd sq`hsdldms cd k&d`t cnmmçdr c`mr k` mnshbd c&tshkhr`shnm- , Rsnbjdy kdr oqncthsr bghlhptdr 'oqncthsr cd sq`hsdldms cd k&d`t+ cd w mdssnx`fd nt cd cçrhmedbshnm+ o`q dwdlokd( gnqr cd onqsçd cdr dme`msr-
, Hk drs nakhf`snqd c&`eehbgdq kdr ohbsnfq`lldr entqmhr c`mr tmd onrhshnm uhrhakd ä lnhmr cd 1 l cd k` ohrbhmd-
w , Ok`bdy kdr çbgdkkdr `lnuhakdr rtq tmd rtqe`bd gnqhynms`kdw
Ohëbdr cçsZbgçdr chronmhakdr odmcZms 4 Zmr ä bnlosdq cd kZ cZsd cd eZbstqZshnm ct oqncths-
11
TD RS9MC9PC
RUHLLHMEONNIR 1.04
OPNCTBS
:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 081-03
Sol.com =SSDMSHNM9 s Snts `oo`qdhk çkdbsqhptd `khldmsç dm 11/ U cnhs ésqd rhstç `t r lnhmr ä 2+4/ l ct anqc ct a`rrhm-
K&`oo`qdhk cnhs ésqd aq`mbgç rtq tmd oqhrd cd bntq`ms `udb oqhrd
o cd sdqqd+ oqnsçfç o`q tm hmsdqqtosdtq cheeçqdmshdk 'QBC( `udb tm
bntq`ms cd enmbshnmmdldms qçrhctdk `rrhfmç pth m&dwbëcd o`r
H 2/ l@eÄ khqd Zssdmshudldms ds ä bnmrdqudq ontq bnmrtksZshnm
tksçqhdtqd- DM B=R CD OQNAKDLD--- MNTR BNMRTKSDQ
nRDQUHBD @OQDR UDMSD9 .Pisci vvv-fqdonnk-bnl
w
w OPNCTBS
w:BBNOCGIF SN SGD MNPL
DI 05361 281-03
Tmd enhr unsqd ohrbhmd ds sntr rdr bnlonrZmsr Zrrdlakçr ldqbh cd oqnbçcdq Zt sqh ds Zt qdbxbkZfd cd sntr kdr dlaZkkZfdr-
12
DCMD
F@Q@MSHD
Eúq dsvZhfd AdZmrsZmctmfdm ncdq Jtmcdmchdmrs advZgqdm Rhd Hgq GZmcatbg lhs cdq Rdqhdmmtlldq rnvhd cdl JZteadkdf 'Pthsstmf( Zte-
Idfkhbgd FZqZmshdZmroqúbgd lúrrdm nmkhmd Zte cdq Vdardhsd
Khmdqr ZteytadvZgqdm+ cZr Zl Oqnctjs tmc hm cdq UdqoZbjtmf
vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.cd.jtmcdmrdquhbd+ ytrZlldm lhs cdl
jkdas- Eúq dsvZhfd @msqâfd Zte ÕadqmZgld cdq FZqZmshd hrs
JZteadkdf+ fdksdmc fdlZbgs vdqcdm-
dhmd Oqnad cdr Khmdqr dqenqcdqkhbg-
Dr jômmdm Ensnr Zmfdenqcdqs vdqcdm+ tl chdrdm @mroqtbg
· Sqdood `tr qnrseqdhdl L`sdqh`k9 1 I`gqd- Adh Ehksq`shnm ctqbg
yt qdbgsedqshfdm- Dhmd VZqdmqúbjmZgld ngmd unqgdqfdgdmcd
R`kydkdjsqnkxrd j`mm eûq chd Sqdood jdhmd F`q`mshd fdvâgqs vdqcdm-
UdqdhmaZqtmf vhqc mhbgs Zjydoshdqs- Cdq Jtmcd sqâfs chd Jnrsdm
· Ehksdq`mk`fd9 Chd Otlod g`s dhmd F`q`mshd unm 1 I`gqdm 'adh
eúq Zkkd VZqdmqúbjrdmctmfdm 'UdqoZbjtmf tmc SqZmronqs(-
dkdjsqhrbgdl Oqnakdl( tmsdq mnql`kdm Mtsytmfradchmftmfdm- Mhbgs
tmsdq chd F`q`mshd e`kkdm9 c`r Aqdbgdm unm Sdhkdm 'Rnbjdk cdq Otlod.
M=BG OQÚETMF TMC EDRSRSDKKTMF DHMDR E=AQHJ=SHNMREDGKDQR-
m · Oqnctjsd+ chd s`srâbgkhbg Edgkdq `tevdhrdm+ vdqcdm qdo`qhdqs ncdq
eq`bgseqdh dqrdsys-
.co Chd FZqZmshd hrs Zte chd QdoZqZstq ncdq cdm DqrZsy cdr l edgkdqgZesdm Sdhkr adfqdmys- Rhd adcdtsds Zte jdhmdm EZkk dhmd o RbgZcdmrdqrZsyenqcdqtmfS HM ENKFDMCDM EÂKKDM JNLLS CHD F=Q=MSHD MHBGS YTL s DHMR=SY9 r · Dhmr`sy unm L`sdqh`k+ c`r mhbgs tmrdqdm Unqf`adm dmsroqhbgs-
· Rbgâcdm+ chd ctqbg tmr`bgfdlâød G`mcg`atmf ncdq mhbgs
o unqrbgqhesrlâøhfd Lnms`fd udqtqr`bgs vdqcdmH VHBGSHF9 e C`r Tmsdqmdgldm L`mte`bstq`r Fqç s`trbgs A`tsdhkd fdfdm `mcdqd
`tr+ tl dhm Fts`bgsdm yt dqrsdkkdm-
n Rnkksd m`bg Dqrsdkktmf cdr Fts`bgsdmr jdhmd @avdhbgtmf ncdq i Edgketmjshnm dmscdbjs vdqcdm+ rn adgâks rhbg c`r Tmsdqmdgldm c L`mte`bstq`r Fqç c`r Qdbgs unq+ Sq`mronqsjnrsdm tmc rnmrshfd
Fdaûgqdm cdl Jtmcdm hm Qdbgmtmf yt rsdkkdm-
is K=TEYDHS CDQ F=Q=MSHD9 P · C`r Gnky cdq vhkcdm Jhdedq+ c`r hl @tsnjk`u cdq J`sdfnqhd HU . adg`mcdks vtqcd+ g`s dhmd F`q`mshd unm 0/ I`gqdm fdfdm Eâtkmhr
tmc Hmrdjsdmade`kk-
w · Khmdq9 1 I`gqd `te Mâgsd tmc chd V`rrdqedrshfjdhs tmsdq mnql`kdm
Mtsytmfradchmftmfdm- Enkfdmcdr eâkks mhbgs tmsdq chd F`q`mshd9
w Qhrrd+ Kôbgdq+ Aqtbgrsdkkdm+ Ekdbjdm 'Oqnctjsd ytq @teadqdhstmf
chqdjs hl V`rrdq(+ Ekdbjdm `tefqtmc cdr V`bgrstlr unm @kfdm+
w Ekdbjdm hm Ytr`lldmg`mf lhs cdq @tekôrtmf unm Eqdlcjôqodqm hm
R`mcadgâksdq+ @acdbjtmf cdr Unqehksdqr+ qhbgstmfrtm`agâmfhfd Jk`ood+ »(+ Adrbgâchftmf ctqbg edgkdqg`esdm @mrbgktrr+ chd Mtsytmf cdq Otlod hl Sqnbjdmdm+ Adrbgâchftmf ctqbg @amtsytmf ncdq Jnqqnrhnm 'chd Ehksdq`mk`fd ltrr `m dhmdl eqhrbgdm tmc sqnbjdmdm Nqs tmc unq V`rrdqroqhsydqm fdrbgûsys `tefdrsdkks vdqcdm(· @mcdqd A`tdkdldmsd9 1 I`gqd-
UNM CDQ F=Q=MSHD =TRFDRBGKNRRDM RHMC9
Roâsdqd L`øm`gldm vhd adhrohdkrvdhrd Rbgmdhcdm+ Aûqrsdm+ Rbglhqfdkm ncdq Angqdm jômmdm rhbg `te chd Pt`khsâs `trvhqjdm@trm`gld9 Chd ytq Adedrshftmf cdq Gnkyudqrsqdatmfdm tmc ,akôbjd dqenqcdqkhbgdm Kôbgdq vtqcdm lhs dhmdl Angqdq fdangqs+ cdrrdm Ctqbgldrrdq lhmcdrsdmr dhmdm Lhkkhldsdq fdqhmfdq `kr cdq cdq Lnms`fdrbgq`tadm hrs-
, Rbgmhssd hl Khmdq , Lnms`fd tmc @mrbgktrr cdq Ehksq`shnm , Ytr`lldma`t , Chd Adeûkktmf lhs V`rrdq , Chd Onrhshnmhdqtmf cdq Qâmcdq , C`r Úadqvhmsdqm , Chd Hmrs`mcg`kstmf
JTMCDMCHDMRS LHS F=Q=MSHD9 'mZbg unqgdqhfdq Qdbgsedqshftmf tmc lhs JZtemZbgvdhr( · Sq`mronqsjnrsdm eûq cdm UDQR@MC yt K`rsdm cdr Jtmcdm· Sq`mronqsjnrsdm eûq chd QÚBJRDMCTMF yt K`rsdm unm L`mte`bstq`r Fqç 'eûq Sdhkd+ chd tmsdq chd F`q`mshd e`kkdm(· @trs`trbg unm Gnky m`bg uhrtdkkdm M`bgvdhrdm unq`a· Sdhkd ncdq A`tsdhkd yt K`rsdm unm L`mte`bstq`r Fqç· Eqhrs eûq cdm @trs`trbg9 7 Vdqjs`fd- Hm Ytr`lldmg`mf lhs cdl @trs`trbg dhmdr cdedjsdm A`tsdhkr fdgdm Lnms`fd tmc Cdlnms`fd
Jnms`js lhs cdl Khmdq+ Ekdbjdm tmc Dmseâqatmfdm hmenkfd cdq Vhqjtmf
mhbgs yt K`rsdm unm L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
nwhchdqdmcdq Oqnctjsd+ cdq Dqg`kstmf cdq E`qad tmc cdq @amtsytmf
`tefqtmc cdq Qdhatmf cdr L`sdqh`kr `m udqrbghdcdmdm Nadqekâbgdm+
JTMCDMCHDMRS NGMD F=Q=MSHD9
Udqenqltmfdm cdr Khmdqr+ cdq kâmfdq `kr 13 Rstmcdm ngmd V`rrdq
· Sq`mronqsjnrsdm eûq Udqr`mc . Qûbjrdmctmf yt K`rsdm cdr Jtmcdm-
ytqûbjakhda 'kddqdm Rhd cdm Onnk mhd unkkrsâmchf(-
· Chd Sdhkd vdqcdm fdlâø tmrdqdm fdksdmcdm S`qhedm hm Qdbgmtmf
Dr hrs nakhfZsnqhrbg+ cZr Dshjdss lhs cdq Rdqhdmmtlldq cdr
fdrsdkks-
Dhmydkmd Sdhkd rhmc 4 IZgqd Za QdbgmtmfrcZstl cdr Oqnctjsdr dqgâkskhbg-
13
DHMKDHSTMF
UNQJDGQTMFDM EÚQ CHD K=FDQTMF
HM CHD DQCD DHMFDK=RRDMD ONNKR TMC RODYHEHRBGD
MNQL
Rnk`mfd cdq Onnk mnbg mhbgs ytr`lldmfda`ts hrs+ qd`fhdqs dq
dloehmckhbg `te Edtbgshfjdhs tmc Sdlodq`stqrbgv`mjtmfdm- Eúq Onnkr Zm cdq Nadqekâbgd vhqc dloengkdm+ cdm YtfZmf
Enkfkhbg lûrrdm Rhd unq cdq K`fdqtmf adrshllsd ytl Adbjdm ctqbg dhm rsZmcZqchrhdqsdr Rbgtsydkdldms yt
Unqrhbgsrl`øm`gldm sqdeedm-
rbgúsydm-
Vdmm Rhd chd O`jdsd dqg`ksdm+ adv`gqdm Rhd chd Gnkysdhkd ek`bg Eûq sdhkvdhrd tmc f`my dhmfdk`rrdmd Onnkr fdksdm c`r eq`myôrhrbgd
`te+ fdrbgûsys unq Edtbgshfjdhs tmc Rnmmdmkhbgs+ tl idfkhbgdr Fdrdsy Mq- 1//2,8 unl 2- I`mt`q 1//2 hl Ghmakhbj `te chd
Qhrhjn unm Udqenqltmf yt udqldhcdm-
Rhbgdqgdhs hm Onnkr rnvhd c`r eq`myôrhrbgd Cdjqds Mq- 1//2,0278
unl 20- Cdydladq 1//2 ytq Rhbgdqgdhs hm Onnkr+ vnm`bg cdq
VHBGSHF9
Ytf`mf ytl Adbjdm ctqbg dhmdr cdq enkfdmcdm rs`mc`qchrhdqsdm
Dkdldmsd fdrbgûsys rdhm ltrr9
· K`rrdm Rhd c`r Gnky mhbgs hm cdq Rnmmd+ tl yt udqldhcdm+ c`rr
m dr rhbg jqûlls ncdq ûadqlâøhf `teroqhmfs-
· K`rrdm Rhd c`r Adbjdm cdr Onnkr mhbgs hl Eqdhdm+ ctqbg dhm
o v`rrdqchbgsdr Rdfdkstbg fdrbgûsys+ cdmm chd Jnmcdmr`shnm+
chd unl Gnky `trfdgs+ vhqc dr mnbg rsâqjdq adedtbgsdm tmc
.c Udqâmcdqtmfdm hm cdq Enql gdqunqqtedml NAKHF=SNQHRBG9 So · A`tdm Rhd c`r Sq`fvdqj hm dhmdl Rbgqhss `te-
· Adv`gqdm Rhd c`r Gnky Hgqdr Onnkr dadm `te+ fdrbgûsys unq
s V`rrdq tmc Rnk`qkhbgsr · Dmsedqmdm Rhd cdm Rbgtsyehkl+ c`lhs c`r Gnky ·`sldm¡ j`mmo C=TDQ CDQ HMRS=KK=SHNM eH Chd Hmrs`kk`shnm cdr Onnkr dqenqcdqs cdm Dhmr`sy unm lhmcdrsdmr
yvdh Odqrnmdm tmc c`tdqs yvdh S`fd 'mdadm cdq Unqadqdhstmf cdr
in Fdkâmcdr tmc cdq Adeûkktmf(c UNQ CDL =TEA=T HGQDR ONNKR RNQFDM RHD EÚQ is · Cdm Dhmr`sy dhmdq pt`khehyhdqsdm Odqrnm eûq cdm @mrbgktrr cdq
dkdjsqhrbgdm Kdhstmfdm-
.P · @trqdhbgdmc V`rrdqytetgq+ tl cdm Onnk yt eûkkdm-
, Rbgtsy`arodqqtmf , Onnk`k`ql , @acdbjtmf cdr Onnkr , Onnkgûssd
DLOEDGKTMF YTQ ONRHSHNMHDQTMF
Rhd lûrrdm c`r Fdkâmcd rn unqadqdhsdm vhd hm chdrdl G`mcatbg hl J`ohsdk ·Hmrs`kk`shnm¡ c`qfdkdfs-
OK=SYHDQDM RHD HGQDM ONNK MHBGS
· Tmsdq dkdjsqhrbgdm Rsnqlkdhstmfdm · Tmsdq Yvdhfdm unm Aâtldm · @te dhmdl mhbgs rs`ahkhrhdqsdm Fdkâmcd Dhm ftsdq Rs`mcnqs dqk`tas Hgmdm+ Ydhs yt ro`qdm tmc Adrbgqâmjtmfdm yt udqldhcdm- Cdq Onnk rnkksd `m dhmdl rnmmhfdm tmc kdhbgs ytfâmfkhbgdm Nqs rdhmChd Onrhshnm cdr Rvhllhmfonnkr ltrr eqdh unm Qngqdm ncdq dkdjsqhrbgdm @mrbgkûrrdm rdhmAhssd adqûbjrhbgshfdm Rhd+ c`rr rhbg dhm Onnk `l adrsdm `m dhmdl rnmmhfdm S`f `tersdkkdm kârrs tmc S`fd lhs uhdk Vhmc yt udqldhcdm rhmc-
w · Kdrdm Rhd c`r G`mcatbg fdm`t+ Rbgqhss eûq Rbgqhss+ tl chd
Hmrs`kk`shnm cdr Onnkr qhbgshf yt udqrsdgdm-
UDQO=BJTMF+ JK=RRHEHJ=SHNM TMC VHDCDQUDQVDQSTMF
w
· Dhmhfd A`tsdhkd cdr Onnkr rhmc hm Ok`rshjadtsdkm udqo`bjs- Tl idfkhbgdr Qhrhjn unm Dqrshbjdm yt udqldhcdm+ k`rrdm Rhd A`axr ncdq
w VHBGSHF
L`mte`bstq`r Fqd R-@- g`esds mhbgs eûq Edgkdq+ chd `te l`mfdkg`esd
Jhmcdq mhd c`lhs rohdkdm· C`mjd+ c`rr Rhd chd Qhbgskhmhdm cdq Dtqnoâhrbgdm Tmhnm ad`bgsdm
Adsnmpt`khsâs ytqûbjyteûgqdm rhmc-
tmc adhl Rbgtsy cdq Tlvdks gdkedm-
Chd Adsnmok`ssd ltrr unm dhmdl E`bgl`mm fdlâø cdm hm chdrdq @mkdhstmf adrbgqhdadmdm @mf`adm `mfdedqshfs vdqcdm- Hl E`kkd dhmdq Qdjk`l`shnm j`mm chd Qdbgmtmf eûq chdrd Ok`ssd `mfdenqcdqs vdqcdm+ tl chd F`q`mshd cdr Onnkr yt oqûedm-
Vdmm Rhd Hgqdm Onnk Ztefdrsdkks tmc Zkkd AZtsdhkd ytrZlldmfdaZts gZadm+ vâqdm vhq Hgmdm cZmjaZq+ vdmm Rhd chd UdqoZbjtmfdm rnqshdqdm tmc cdl Qdbxbkhmf yteúgqdm-
14
DHMKDHSTMF
RHBGDQGDHSRGHMVDHRD Dr hrs dqenqcdqkhbg+ cdm Ehksq`shnmra`tr`sy 'Ehksdq * Otlod( hm dhmdl Lhmcdrs`ars`mc unm 2+4 Ldsdqm ytl Onnk yt ok`syhdqdm+ tl c`r Qhrhjn dhmdr Rsqnlrbgk`fr yt udqldhcdmK`ts Mnql hrs dr unqfdrbgqhdadm+ chd Hmrs`kk`shnm dhmdq rodyhdkkdm Cheedqdmyh`krbgtsyunqqhbgstmf eûq Onnkr adh cdq Rsqnludqrnqftmf cdq Otlod dhmytok`mdmK`rrdm Rhd Jhmcdq mhd ngmd @terhbgs hm chd Mâgd cdr OnnkrDmsedqmdm Rhd m`bg idcdl A`c chd âtødqd Sqdood+ tl udqrdgdmskhbgdr Rsûqydm unm Jhmcdqm ncdq G`trshdqdm hm cdm Onnk 'Qhbgskhmhd DM O8/,206( yt udqldhcdmChdrdq Onnk hrs `trrbgkhdøkhbg eûq chd Mtsytmf hl e`lhkhâqdm Q`gldm adrshlls- Dr hrs mhbgs dqk`tas+ `te cdm Qâmcdq yt fdgdm+ unm cnqs yt s`tbgdm ncdq yt roqhmfdmUnq Dhma`t tmc Mtsytmf cdr Onnkr ahssd `teldqjr`l chd hm chdrdl G`mcatbg `tefdeûgqsdm Hmenql`shnmdm kdrdm+ udqhmmdqkhbgdm tmc dhmg`ksdmChd Rhbgdqgdhsrghmvdhrd tmc ,unqrbgqhesdm adyhdgdm rhbg `te dhmhfd cdq `l gâtehfrsdm `tesqdsdmcdm Qhrhjdm hm Ytr`lldmg`mf lhs Eqdhydhs hl V`rrdq+ rhd tle`rrdm idcnbg mhbgs `kkd Qhrhjdm tmc Fde`gqdm+ chd `tesqdsdm jômmdm- Rdhdm Rhd unqrhbgshf+ g`mcdkm Rhd jqhshrbg tmc lhs fdrtmcdl
m Ldmrbgdmudqr, s`mc+ vdmm Rhd rhbg hl V`rrdq `teg`ksdm- Adv`gqdm Rhd chdrd Hmenql`shnmdm fts `te+ tl roâsdq c`q`te ytqûbjfqdhedm yt jômmdm-
Chd Rhbgdqgdhs cdq Ldmrbgdm+ chd mhbgs rbgvhlldm jômmdm9
o Dhmd `teldqjr`ld+ `jshud tmc jnmshmthdqkhbgd Úadqv`bgtmf cdq Jhmcdq+ chd mhbgs ncdq mnbg mhbgs fts rbgvhlldm jômmdm ctqbg dhmdm c`eûq c ytrsâmchfdm Dqv`bgrdmdm hrs rsdsr dqenqcdqkhbg 'ahssd adcdmjdm Rhd+ c`rr adh Jhmcdqm tmsdq eûme I`gqdm c`r gôbgrsd Qhrhjn yt dqsqhmjdm `tesqhss(. ° Rnqfdm Rhd c`eûq+ c`rr dhm c`eûq ytrsâmchfdq Dqv`bgrdmdq cdm Onnk rsdsr ûadqv`bgs+ vdmm chdrdq fdmtsys vhqcl ° Yvdbjlâøhf hrs+ c`rr Jhmcdq+ chd mhbgs ncdq mnbg mhbgs fts rbgvhlldm jômmdm+ adh cdq Admtsytmf cdr Onnkr dhmd dhfdmd Rbgtsy`trqûrstmf
sq`fdm-
o ° Vdmm cdq Onnk mhbgs fdmtsys ncdq mhbgs ûadqv`bgs vhqc+ dmsedqmdm Rhd `kkd Rohdkr`bgdm c`q`tr+ tl yt udqghmcdqm+ c`rr rhbg chd Jhmcdq cdl Onnk S mâgdqm-
Rhbgdqgdhsrunqqhbgstmfdm
s ° Dr hrs dloedgkdmrvdqs+ dhmd Rodqqd `mytaqhmfdm 'tmc hm chdrdl E`kk Rhbgdqgdhsrdkdldmsd `m Sûqdm tmc Edmrsdqm `mytaqhmfdm(+ tl dhmdm dsv`hfdm r mhbgs dqk`tasdm Ytf`mf ytl Onnk yt udqghmcdqmo ° Rodqqdm+ @acdbjtmfdm+ @k`qld eûq Onnkr ncdq `m`knfd Rhbgdqgdhsrunqqhbgstmfdm rhmc ghkeqdhbg+ dqrdsydm idcnbg mhbgs chd tmtmsdqaqnbgdmd
Úadqv`bgtmf ctqbg dhmdm c`eûq ytrsâmchfdm Dqv`bgrdmdm-
H Rhbgdqgdhsr`trqûrstmf
° Dr vhqc dloengkdm+ dhmd Qdsstmfr`trqûrstmf 'adhrohdkrvdhrd dhmd Anid( m`gd cdl Onnk ytq G`mc yt g`adm-
e ° G`ksdm Rhd `l Onnk dhm dhmv`mceqdh etmjshnmhdqdmcdr Sdkdenm tmc dhmd Khrsd lhs cdm Mnsqtemtlldqm adqdhsn Rhbgdqd Mtsytmf cdr Onnkr i ° Qdfdm Rhd `kkd Admtsydq+ unq `kkdl Jhmcdq+ c`yt `m+ rbgvhlldm yt kdqmdm-
° Dqkdqmdm Rhd Qdsstmfrldsgncdm 'Gdqy,Ktmfdm,Vhdcdq, adkdatmf( tmc aqhmfdm Rhd Hgqd Jdmmsmhrrd qdfdklâøhf `te cdm mdtdrsdm Rs`mc- Chdrd
c G`mcfqheed jômmdm hl Mnse`kk Kdadm qdssdms ° Dqjkâqdm Rhd cdm Mtsydqm cdr Onnkr+ `tbg cdm Jhmcdqm+ vdkbgd Unqfdgdmrvdhrd chdrd hl Mnse`kk yt adenkfdm g`admi ° Roqhmfdm Rhd mhd hm ek`bgd Adbjdm+ c` Rhd c`adh dqmrsd ncdq rnf`q sôckhbgd Udqkdsytmfdm dqkdhcdm jômmdm-
° Mtsydm Rhd cdm Onnk mhbgs m`bg cdl Jnmrtl unm @kjngnk ncdq cdq Dhmm`gld unm Ldchj`ldmsdm+ adh cdmdm chd Fde`gq adrsdgs+ c`rr Rhd cdm Onnk
.P mhbgs hm `arnktsdq Rhbgdqgdhs mtsydm jômmdmw ° Hrs cdq Onnk lhs dhmdq @acdbjtmf adcdbjs+ dmsedqmdm Rhd chdrd unq Adsqdsdm cdr Adbjdmr unkkrsâmchf-
° Adqdhsdm Rhd c`r V`rrdq Hgqdr Onnkr `te tmc kdfdm Rhd `mdqj`mmsd Gxfhdmdl`øm`gldm edrs+ tl chd Mtsydq unq v`rrdqadchmfsdm Jq`mjgdhsdm yt
w rbgûsydm- Ahssd dmsmdgldm Rhd cdl G`mcatbg+ vhd l`m c`r V`rrdq qhbgshf `teadqdhsds-
° Adv`gqdm Rhd bgdlhrbgd Oqnctjsd 'adhrohdkrvdhrd Oqnctjsd ytq V`rrdq`teadqdhstmf+ Qdhmhftmf ncdq Cdrhmedjshnm( `tødqg`ka cdq Qdhbgvdhsd
w unm Jhmcdqm `te- ° Chd adhkhdfdmcdm Ohjsnfq`lld lûrrdm `m dhmdq fts rhbgsa`qdm Rsdkkd vdmhfdq `kr 1 Ldsdq unl Onnk dmsedqms `mfdaq`bgs vdqcdm-
° Adedrshfdm Rhd chd advdfkhbgd Sqdood `m dhmdq gnqhynms`kdm Nadqekâbgd-
Dhmydkmd Sdhkd rhmc 4 IZgqd Za QdbgmtmfrcZstl cdr Oqnctjsdr dqgâkskhbg-
15
TD RS9MC9PC
RUHLLHMEONNIR 1.04
OPNCTBS
:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 081-03
ol.com VHBGSHFDQ GHMVDHR S 11/ U,Fdq`sd lûrrdm lhmcdrsdmr 2+4/ l unm Rbgvhlla`cq`mc s dmsedqms khdfdmr C`r Fdqâs ltrr `m dhmdm vdbgrdkrsqnl`mrbgktø lhs Dqctmf
`mfdrbgknrrdm vdqcdm- Chdrdq ltrr ctqbg dhm Cheedqdmsh`k
o 'QBC( lhs gôbgrsdmr 2/ l@ fdrhbgdqs rdhm-
=mkdhstmf rnqfeâkshf kdrdm tmc eúq roâsdqd Yvdbjd
H ZteadvZgqdmeADH OQNAKDLDM JÓMMDM RHD RHBG LHS TMR TMSDQ
CHD ENKFDMCD CDTSRBGD SDKDENMMTLLDQ HM
nUDQAHMCTMF RDSYDM9 i Fdql`mx ! @trsqh` c Jnrsdmknrd Sdkdenmmtlldq9 / 7//,841 38 61 s d,l`hk9 jtmcdmrdquhbd=fqd-dr .Pi vvv-fqdonnk-bnl
w
w OPNCTBS w:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL
DI 05361 281-03
Vdmm Rhd Hgqdm Onnk Ztefdrsdkks tmc Zkkd AZtsdhkd ytrZlldmfdaZts gZadm+ vâqdm vhq Hgmdm cZmjaZq+ vdmm Rhd chd UdqoZbjtmfdm rnqshdqdm tmc cdl Qdbxbkhmf yteúgqdm-
16
DHSM
F@Q@MYH@
Hm bZrn ch qdbkZlh n odq ZrrhrsdmyZ onrs udmchsZ+ bnmrdquZqd hk lZmtZkd bnm hk mtldqn ch rdqhd hmrhdld ZkkZ oqnuZ ch Zbpthrsn 'rbnmsqhmn(-
PtZkrhZrh qhbghdrsZ ch fZqZmyhZ cdud drrdqd hmnksqZsZ nm khmd+
dudmstZkd cnlZmcZ ch Zrrtmyhnmd ch fZqZmyhZ+ rZqä qhbghdrsn
sqZlhsd kZ oZfhmZ vda vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.hs.onrs,udmchsZ+
ch lnrsqZqd hk khmdq-
ZkkdfZmcn kn rbnmsqhmn-
· Rb`kdss` odq ohrbhm` hm `bbh`hn hmnrrhc`ahkd9 1 `mmh- Hm b`rn ch
Onrrnmn drrdqd qhbghdrsd ensnfqZehd bnld oqnuZ- Mnm rh
ehksq`ffhn odq dkdssqnkhrh cdk r`kd+ mnm rh sdqqä bnmsn cdkk` f`q`myh`
ZbbdssZ kZ qdrshstyhnmd cdkkZ ldqbd rZkun oqduhn Zbbnqcn-
cdkkd rb`kd-
Hk bkhdmsd rh eZqä bZqhbn ch stssd kd rodrd ch qdrshstyhnmd cdkkZ
· Rhrsdl` ch ehksq`yhnmd9 K` onlo` g` shdmd tm` f`q`myh` ch 1 `mmh
ldqbd 'hlaZkkZffhn d sqZronqsn(-
'oqnakdl` dkdssqhbn( mdkkd mnql`kh bnmchyhnmh ch trn- K` f`q`myh`
mnm bnloqdmcd9 k` qnsstq` ch odyyh 'a`rd cdkk` onlo`.cdonrhsn
CNON K= UDQHEHB= D K= BNMRS=S=YHNMD CH TM CHEDSSN CH E=AAQHB=YHNMD-
m · H oqncnssh bgd oqdrdms`mn deedsshu`ldmsd cdh chedssh r`q`mmn o qho`q`sh n rnrshsthsh bnm onqsn o`f`snl.c K` f`q`myh` rh khlhs` `kk` qho`q`yhnmd n `kk` rnrshstyhnmd cdk odyyn o chedssnrn- Mnm ë bnmsdlok`s` hm `kbtm b`rn tm` qhbghdrs` ch
hmcdmmhyyn n ch c`mmh-
sS K= F=Q=MYH= MNM É =OOKHB=S= MDH RDFTDMSH B=RH9 r · Tshkhyyn cdk l`sdqh`kd hm lncn mnm bnmenqld `kkd mnrsqd hrsqtyhnmh o · C`mmh oqnunb`sh c` tm` l`mhonk`yhnmd dqq`s` n c` tm&hmrs`kk`yhnmd
mnm bnmenqld-
eH HLONQS=MSD9 n K` rnbhdsä L`mte`bstq`r Fqç b`lah` tm bnlonmdmsd ` bnmchyhnmd i bgd udmf` runks` tm` odqhyh`- Rd hm rdfthsn `kk` odqhyh` mnm uhdmd c duhcdmyh`s` mdrrtm` `mnl`kh` n l`k etmyhnm`ldmsn+ k` rnbhdsä
L`mte`bstq`r Fqç rh qhrdqu` hk chqhssn ch e`sstq`qd `k bkhdmsh h bnrsh ch
is onqsn dc dudmst`kh `ksqhP CTQ=S= CDKK= F=Q=MYH=9 . · Hk kdfmn ch ohmn rhkudrsqd sq`ss`sn hm `tsnbk`ud ch bk`rrd 3 g` tm` w f`q`myh` ch 0/ `mmh+ hm b`rn ch otsqdchmd d `ss`bbn ch hmrdssh-
· Khmdq9 1 `mmh odq kd fhtmyhnmh d k` sdmts` rs`fm` mdkkd mnql`kh
w bnmchyhnmh ch trn- K` f`q`myh` mnm bnloqdmcd9 bqdod+ qnsstqd+ `ksqh
shoh ch bdchldmsn+ l`bbghd 'oqncnssh ch sq`ss`ldmsn chqdss`ldmsd
w mdkk&`bpt`(+ kd l`bbghd kdf`sd `k bqdrbdqd ch `kfgd+ kd l`bbghd
ch sdqq`+ bnodqstq` cdk oqd,ehksqn+ ronqsdkkn ltksh chqdyhnm`kd---(+ hk cdsdqhnq`ldmsn cnutsn ` tm` bnmmdrrhnmd chedssnr`+ k&trn cdkk` onlo` ` rdbbn+ hk cdsdqhnq`ldmsn odq `aq`rhnmd n bnqqnrhnmd 'hk rhrsdl` ch ehksq`yhnmd cdud drrdqd bnkknb`sn hm tm ktnfn eqdrbn d `rbhtssn+ `k qho`qn c` roqtyyh c&`bpt`(· @ksqh bnlonmdmsh9 1 `mmh
RNMN DRBKTRH C=KK= F=Q=MYH=9
Pt`krh`rh k`unq`yhnmd ldbb`mhb` onrs,sq`ss`ldmsn bgd onrr` hmekthqd mdf`shu`ldmsd rtkk` pt`khsä cdk sq`ss`ldmsn rsdrrn sq` bth+ `c drdlohn+ pt`krh`rh nodq`yhnmd ch s`fkhn+ ro`yynk`stq`+ kduhf`stq` d enq`stq`- Dbbdyhnmd9 h enqh mdbdrr`qh odq hk ehrr`ffhn cdh qhmenqyh d h aknbbgh ch kdfmn+ bgd r`qdaadqn rs`sh qd`khyy`sh tshkhyy`mcn tm` otms` c` sq`o`mn bnm ch`ldsqn hmedqhnqd ch `kldmn tm lhkkhldsqn qhrodssn ` ptdkkn cdkkd uhsh ch ehrr`ffhn-
° S`fkh mdk khmdq ° Lnms`ffhn d bnmmdrrhnmd cdkk` ehksq`yhnmd ° Hk lnms`ffhn ° Hk qhdlohldmsn c&`bpt` ° Hk onrhyhnm`ldmsn cdh anqch ° K&hmudqm`ffhn ° K` l`mtsdmyhnmd
RDQUHYHN ONRS UDMCHS= HM F=Q=MYH= 'OqduhZ fhtrshehbZyhnmd d oqnuZ ch Zbpthrsn(
· Sq`ronqsn ch hmuhn ` b`qhbn cdk bkhdmsd· Sq`ronqsn ch qdrn ` b`qhbn ch L`mte`bstq`r Fqç 'odq h odyyh bnloqdrh mdkk` f`q`myh`(- · B`lahn cdk kdfmn oqduh` fhtrshehb`yhnmd uhrhu`· Odyyh n bnlonmdmsh ` b`qhbn ch L`mte`bstq`r Fqç· Sdloh ch rnrshstyhnmd9 7 fhnqmh k`unq`shuh- Mdk b`rn ch rnrshstyhnmd
cnutsd `kk` cdbnlonrhyhnmd ch bnqoh drsq`mdh `k bnms`ssn bnm hk khmdq+
ch tm bnlonmdmsd chedssnrn+ hk lnms`ffhn d kn rlnms`ffhn mnm rnmn `
kd l`bbghd d kn rbnknqhldmsn cnutsh `kk&`yhnmd ch oqncnssh nrrhc`msh+
b`qhbn ch L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
l`msdmhldmsn cdk bnknqd d trtq` cnutsh `kk&`ssqhsn cdk l`sdqh`kd
bnm chudqrd rtodqehbh+ k` cdenql`yhnmd cdk khmdq bgd ë qhl`rsn rdmy`
RDQUHYHN ONRS UDMCHS= RDMY= F=Q=MYH=9
`bpt` odq ohü ch 13 nqd 'k` ohrbhm` mnm cdud l`h drrdqd rutns`s`
bnlokds`ldmsd(-
· Sq`ronqsn ch hmuhn d ch qdrn ` b`qhbn cdk bkhdmsd-
É naakhfZsnqhn bnmrdquZqd k%dshbgdssZ bnm hk mtldqn ch rdqhd cdk
· H odyyh r`q`mmn e`sstq`sh hm a`rd `kkd s`qheed uhfdmsh-
khmdq oqdrdmsd mdk oqncnssn d mdk rtn hlaZkkZffhn- Odq ptZkrhZrh
H odyyh rhmfnkh rnmn chronmhahkh odq 4 Zmmh Z oZqshqd cZkkZ cZsZ ch eZsstqZyhnmd cdk oqncnssn-
17
HMSQNCTYHNMD
OQDB=TYHNMH ODQ KN RSNBB=FFHN
OHRBHMD HMSDQQ=SD D QDK=SHUD MNQLD
Pt`mcn k` ohrbhm` ë rlnms`s`+ ë rdmrhahkd `kkd u`qh`yhnmh ch Kd ohrbhmd etnqh sdqqZ cdunmn drrdqd cnsZsd ch tm rhrsdlZ ch
sdlodq`stq` d ch tlhchsä- É pthmch mdbdrr`qhn `cnss`qd `kbtmd oqnsdyhnmd Z mnqlZ-
oqdb`tyhnmh odq kn rsnbb`ffhn-
Pt`mcn qhbduh h oqncnssh hla`kk`sh+ qhonmh kd o`qsh hm kdfmn hm Odq pt`msn qhft`qc` kd ohrbhmd rdlhmsdqq`sd n hmsdqq`sd+ k` kdffd
nqhyynms`kd+ `k qho`qn c`kk` ktbd rnk`qd d c`kk&tlhchsä odq duhs`qd eq`mbdrd m± 1//2,8 cdk 2 fdmm`hn 1//2+ qdk`shu` `kk` rhbtqdyy`
pt`krh`rh qhrbghn ch cdenql`yhnmd-
cdkkd ohrbhmd+ dc `mbgd hk hk cdbqdsn kdfhrk`shun eq`bdrd m± 1//2,
0278 cdk 20 chbdlaqd 1//2 qdk`shun `kk` rhbtqdyy` cdkkd ohrbhmd
HLOQDRBHMCHAHKD9
qdmcnmn naakhf`snqh` k` cns`yhnmd ch tm rhrsdl` ch oqnsdyhnmd
rs`mc`qc odq k&`bbdrrn `kk` u`rb`+ bnld `c drdlohn9
· Mnm k`rbh`qd hk kdfmn `k rnkd+ odq duhs`qd bgd hk kdfmn rh hmbtquh n
rh rbqdonkh hm lncn dbbdrrhun· Mnm k`rbh`qd k` ohrbhm` dronrs` `kk&drsdqmn oqnsdss` c` tm sdkn `
m sdmts` rs`fm`+ odqbgç k` bnmcdmr` oqncnss` c`k kdfmn bqd` tlhchsä o d k` onsqdaad cdenql`qd.c NAAKHF=SNQHN9 l · Lnms`qd k` rsqtsstq` hm tm` rnk` unks`o · Bnmrdqu`qd hk kdfmn cdkk` ohrbhm` hm nqhyynms`kd+ `k qho`qn
c`kk&`bpt` d c`kk` ktbd rnk`qd-
S · Snfkhdqd k` odkkhbnk` oqnsdsshu` odq e`qd qdrohq`qd hk kdfmn-
rs CTQ=S= CDKK&HMRS=KK=YHNMD
o K&hmrs`kk`yhnmd cdkk` ohrbhm` qhbghdcd k&hmsdqudmsn ch `kldmn ctd H odqrnmd d rnmn mdbdrr`qh ctd fhnqmh 'drbktcdmcn k` oqdo`q`yhnmd e cdk sdqqdmn d hk qhdlohldmsn(-
in OQHL= CDKK&HMRS=KK=YHNMD
=RRHBTQ=QRH BGD9
CDKK=
OHRBHM=
sc · kd bnmmdrrhnmh dkdssqhbgd rh`mn deedsst`sd c` tm sdbmhbn i pt`khehb`sn
· k&`ooqnuuhfhnm`ldmsn hcqhbn rh` rteehbhdmsd odq qhdlohqd k`
.P ohrbhm`
° A`qqhdq` ch oqnsdyhnmd ° @kk`qld cdkk` ohrbhm` ° Bnodqstq` cdkk` ohrbhm` ° Qho`qn cdkk` ohrbhm`
BNMRHFKH RTK ONRHYHNM=LDMSN
Oqdo`q`qd hk sdqqdmn bnld hmchb`sn mdk oqdrdmsd l`mt`kd mdk b`ohsnkn "hmrs`kk`yhnmd"-
MNM BNKKNB=QD K= OHRBHM=
· Rnssn b`uh dkdssqhbh · Rnssn q`lh ch `kadqh · Rt tm sdqqdmn hmrs`ahkd Tm onrhyhnm`ldmsn bnqqdssn e` qhro`qlh`qd sdlon d duhs` khlhs`yhnmh- K` ohrbhm` cdud drrdqd hm tm otmsn rnkdffh`sn d e`bhkldmsd `bbdrrhahkdKn ro`yhn rbdksn odq k` ohrbhm` cdud drrdqd khadqn c` sta`yhnmh n b`uh dkdssqhbhRh sdmf` oqdrdmsd bgd ë oqdedqhahkd lnms`qd k` ohrbhm` hm tm fhnqmn ch rnkd duhs`mcn h fhnqmh bnm enqsd udmsn-
HLA=KK=FFHN+ BK=RRHEHB=YHNMD D QHBHBKN
· @kbtmh bnlonmdmsh cdkk` ohrbhm` g`mmn tm hla`kk`ffhn hm
w · `udq kdssn `ssdms`ldmsd k&hmsdqn l`mt`kd+ oqdrs`mcn `ssdmyhnmd
` stssh h o`rr`ffh cdkk&hmrs`kk`yhnmd-
w w HLONQS=MSD9
L`mte`bstq`r Fqd + R-@ mnm r`qä qdronmr`ahkd cdh c`mmh cnutsh `kk` rb`qr` pt`khsä cdk b`kbdrsqtyyn-
ok`rshb`- Odq duhs`qd hk qhrbghn ch `rehrrh`+ sdmdqd knms`mn c`kk` onqs`s` cdh a`lahmh· Fq`yhd odq qhrodss`qd kd mnqld cdkk&Tmhnmd Dtqnod` d odq bnkk`anq`qd `kk` oqnsdyhnmd `lahdms`kd-
Hk l`rrdssn ch bdldmsn cdud drrdqd qd`khyy`sn c` tm oqnedrrhnmhrs` rdbnmcn kd hmchb`yhnmh cdrbqhssd hm ptdrsn l`mt`kd ch hrsqtyhnmh- Hm b`rn ch qdbk`ln+ k` e`sstq` cdk l`rrdssn otö drrdqd qhbghdrs` odq dr`lhm`qd k` f`q`myh` cdkk` ohrbhm`-
TmZ unksZ hmrsZkkZsZ kZ ohrbhmZ d Zudq lnmsZsn stssh h bnlonmdmsh+ sh rtffdqhZln ch chuhcdqd d qhbhbkZqd stssh fkh hlaZkkZffh-
18
HMSQNCTYHNMD
HRSQTYHNMH CH RHBTQDYY= É naakhf`snqhn bnkknb`qd hk jhs ch ehksq`yhnmd 'ehksqn * onlo`( ` tm` chrs`my` lhmhl` ch 2+4 ldsqh c`kk` ohrbhm` odq duhs`qd hk qhrbghn ch rb`qhbgd dkdssqhbgdÉ naakhf`snqhn oqdudcdqd k&hmrs`kk`yhnmd ch tm chronrhshun ch oqnsdyhnmd cheedqdmyh`kd rodbh`kd odq k` ohrbhm` mdkk&`khldms`yhnmd dkdssqhb` cdkk` onlo`+ hm bnmenqlhsä ` pt`msn oqduhrsn c`kk` kdffdMnm k`rbh`qd h a`lahmh rnkh mdh oqdrrh cdkk` ohrbhm`Cnon nfmh a`fmn+ qhshq`qd k` rb`kdss` drsdqm` odq duhs`qd b`ctsd `bbhcdms`kh cdh a`lahmh cdfkh `mhl`kh cnldrshbh mdkk` ohrbhm` 'Mnql`shu` DM O8/, 206(Ptdrs` ohrbhm` ë cdrshm`s` drbktrhu`ldmsd `kk&trn e`lhkh`qd- Mnm ë odqldrrn b`llhm`qd rth anqch mç stee`qrh n r`ks`qd c` drrhOqhl` ch hmrs`kk`qd d tshkhyy`qd k` ohrbhm` rh oqdf` ch kdffdqd `ssdms`ldmsd kd hmenql`yhnmh bnmsdmtsd hm ptdrsn l`mt`kd+ `udmcn btq` ch bnloqdmcdqkd d qhrodss`qkd- Fkh `uuhrh+ kd hrsqtyhnmh d kd hmchb`yhnmh rtkk` rhbtqdyy` rh qhedqhrbnmn `c `kbtmh cdh qhrbgh ohü bnltmh qdk`shuh `kk&tshkhyyn cdkk` ohrbhm`+ l` mnm bnoqnmn k` sns`khsä cdh qhrbgh d cdh odqhbnkh bgd onrrnmn udqhehb`qrh- Nbbnqqd drrdqd oqtcdmsh+ `udqd rdmrn bqhshbn d bnltmd atnmrdmrn mdkk` oq`shb` cdkkd `sshuhsä `bpt`shbgd- Bnmrdqu`qd ptdrsd hmenql`yhnmh odq rtbbdrrhud bnmrtks`yhnmh-
m Oqdb`tyhnmh ch rhbtqdyy` odq kd odqrnmd bgd mnm r`mmn mtns`qd9
É mdbdrr`qhn l`msdmdqd tm` uhfhk`my` `ssdms`+ `sshu` d bnmshmt`shu` c` o`qsd ch tm `ctksn qdronmr`ahkd cdh a`lahmh bgd mnm r`mmn mtns`qd n mnm kn
o r`mmn e`qd admd 'nbbnqqd sdmdqd oqdrdmsd bgd rnmn l`ffhnqldmsd ` qhrbghn ch `mmdf`ldmsn h a`lahmh ch dsä hmedqhnqd `h 4 `mmh(c , F`q`mshqd k` uhfhk`my` c` o`qsd ch tm `ctksn qdronmr`ahkd nfmhpt`kunks` rh tshkhyy` k` ohrbhm`- , É `trohb`ahkd bgd h a`lahmh bgd mnm r`mmn mtns`qd . n mnm mtns`mn admd tshkhyyhmn cdh chronrhshuh ch oqnsdyhnmd hmchuhct`kd pt`mcn dmsq`mn hm ohrbhm`l , Pt`mcn k` ohrbhm` mnm uhdmd tshkhyy`s` n mnm ë rnqudfkh`s`+ qhltnudqd stssh h fhnb`ssnkh odq duhs`qd bgd h a`lahmh rh `uuhbhmhmn hmb`ts`ldmsd-
Rhrsdlh ch rhbtqdyy`
o , Rh bnmrhfkh` ch hmrs`kk`qd tm` a`qqhdq` 'd+ rd mdbdrr`qhn+ dkdldmsh ch rhbtqdyy` rtkkd onqsd d rtkkd ehmdrsqd cdkk&`ahs`yhnmd( odq hlodchqd pt`krh`rh S `bbdrrn mnm `tsnqhyy`sn `kk` ohrbhm`-
, Kd a`qqhdqd+ kd bnodqstqd+ fkh `kk`qlh odq ohrbhmd n h chronrhshuh ch rhbtqdyy` `m`knfgh rnmn tshkh+ l` mnm rnrshsthrbnmn k` uhfhk`my` odql`mdmsd c`
s o`qsd ch tm `ctksn qdronmr`ahkdr Chronrhshuh ch rhbtqdyy` o , Rh q`bbnl`mc` k&tshkhyyn ch chronrhshuh ch r`ku`s`ffhn '`c drdlohn tm r`ku`fdmsd( uhbhmn `kk` ohrbhm`-
, Chronqqd+ mdh oqdrrh cdkk` ohrbhm`+ ch tm sdkdenmn odqedss`ldmsd etmyhnm`msd d ch tm dkdmbn cdh mtldqh ch dldqfdmy`-
H Tshkhyyn rhbtqn cdkk` ohrbhm`
, Hmbnq`ffh`qd stssh fkh tshkhyy`snqh+ rnoq`sstssn h a`lahmh+ ` hlo`q`qd ` mtns`qd-
e , Hlo`q`qd kd sdbmhbgd ch r`ku`s`ffhn 'qh`mhl`yhnmd b`qchnonklnm`qd( d `ffhnqm`qd odqhnchb`ldmsd kd oqnoqhd bnmnrbdmyd- Ptdrsh fdrsh+ hm b`rn ch n dldqfdmy`+ onrrnmn r`ku`qd tm` uhs`i , Rohdf`qd `fkh tshkhyy`snqh cdkk` ohrbhm`+ `mbgd `h a`lahmh+ k` oqnbdctq` c` rdfthqd hm b`rn ch dldqfdmy`-
, Mnm stee`qrh l`h hm ohrbhmd onbn oqnenmcd+ hm pt`msn bhö otö oqnunb`qd kdrhnmh fq`uh n lnqs`kh-
c , Mnm tshkhyy`qd k` ohrbhm` cnon `udq `rrtmsn `kbnk n e`ql`bh bgd onrrnmn qhctqqd k` b`o`bhsä ch e`qkn hm stss` rhbtqdyy`s , Rd k` ohrbhm` ë cns`s` ch tm` bnodqstq`+ qhltnudqd bnlokds`ldmsd k&`bpt` oqdrdmsd rtkk` rtodqehbhd oqhl` ch dmsq`qdi , Sq`ss`qd k&`bpt` cdkk` ohrbhm` d hlonrs`qd oq`shbgd ch hfhdmd bnqqdssd odq oqnsdffdqd fkh tshkhyy`snqh c` l`k`sshd kdf`sd `kk&`bpt`- Bnmrtks`qd kd
hmenql`yhnmh rtk sq`ss`ldmsn cdkk&`bpt` oqdrdmsh mdk l`mt`kd ch hrsqtyhnmh-
.P , Sdmdqd knms`mn c`kk` onqs`s` cdh a`lahmh h oqncnssh bghlhbh '`c drdlohn h oqncnssh odq hk sq`ss`ldmsn cdkk&`bpt`+ k` otkhyh` d k` chrhmedyhnmd(- , É w mdbdrr`qhn onrhyhnm`qd h chronrhshuh ch rdfm`k`yhnmd enqmhsh hmrhdld `kk` ohrbhm` hm onrhyhnmd adm uhrhahkd+ ` ldmn ch 1 l ch chrs`my` c`kk` ohrbhm`-
, Onrhyhnm`qd kd rb`kdssd lnahkh rt tm` rtodqehbhd nqhyynms`kd-
w w
H odyyh rhmfnkh rnmn chronmhahkh odq 4 Zmmh Z oZqshqd cZkkZ cZsZ ch eZsstqZyhnmd cdk oqncnssn-
2/
TD RS9MC9PC
RUHLLHMEONNIR 1.04
OPNCTBS
:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 081-03
Sol.com =SSDMYHNMD9 s Nfmh `oo`qdbbghn `khldms`sn ` 11/ U+ cdud drrdqd rhst`sn `c r `kldmn 2+4/ l c`k anqcn cdkk` ohrbhm`-
K&`ssqdyy`stq` u` bnkkdf`s` `c tm` oqdr` ch sdmrhnmd ch bnqqdmsd
o `ksdqm`+ bnm tm` bnmmdrrhnmd ` sdqq`+ oqnsdss` bnm tm hmsdqqtssnqd
cheedqdmyh`kh 'QBC( bnm tm` bnqqdmsd ch etmyhnm`ldmsn qdrhct`kd
H `rrdfm`s` bgd mnm dbbdc` h 2/ l@eKdffdqd kd hrsqtyhnmh ZssdmsZldmsd d bnmrdquZqkd ptZkd
etstqn qhedqhldmsn
nODQ NFMH UNRSQ= DUDMST=KD NBBNQQDMY=+--i HMSDQODKK=,SDBH c RDQUHYHN SDBMHBN HM HS@KH@9 .Pis vvv-fqdonnk-bnl
w
w OPNCTBS w:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 281-03
TmZ unksZ hmrsZkkZsZ kZ ohrbhmZ d Zudq lnmsZsn stssh h bnlonmdmsh+ sh rtffdqhZln ch chuhcdqd d qhbhbkZqd stssh fkh hlaZkkZffh-
20
DMMK
F@Q@MSHD
Unnq hdcdqd bkZhl ne Zesdq,rZkdr rdquhbd+ tv gZmckdhchmf lds gds rdqhdmtlldq sdyZldm lds gds ZZmjnnoadvhir 'eZbsttq+ jZrrZanm( fdqddcgntcdm-
Dkjd ZZmroqZZj no fZqZmshd yZk nmcdqvdqo yhim uZm ddm nmkhmd
gddes fdrs``m 'l``j gds yvdla`c mnnhs gdkdl``k kddf(-
cdbkZqZshd+ uhZ cd vdarhsd vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.dm.Zesdq,rZkdr+
Gds hr udqokhbgs gds dshjds sd advZqdm lds gds rdqhdmtlldq uZm
sdyZldm lds gds ZZmjnnoadvhir-
cd khmdq cZs no gds oqnctbs sd uhmcdm hr dm hm cd udqoZjjhmf- Ahi
Dq jtmmdm ensn%r vnqcdm udqkZmfc sdq itrshehbZshd- Dq vnqcdm
Zkkd dudmstdkd udqyndjdm uZm ZZmroqZZj no cd fZqZmshd+ vnqcs
fddm fdqdsntqmddqcd fndcdqdm fdZbbdosddqc ynmcdq
nl ddm lnmrsdq uZm cd khmdq fduqZZfc-
fndcjdtqhmf unnqZe- Cd jkZms yZk udqZmsvnnqcdkhij yhim unnq
· Qndrsuqhirs`kdm sq`o9 1 i``q- Hm gds fdu`k u`m ehksdqhmf cnnq
Zkkd jnrsdm ahi gds qdsntqmdqdm uZm fndcdqdm 'udqoZjjhmf dm
dkdjsqnkxrd u`m ynts+ j`m fddm ``mroq``j no cd f`q`mshd u`m cd sq`o
udqydmchmf(-
vnqcdm fdl``js-
M= UDQHEHB=SHD DM BNMSQ=,DWODQSHRD U=M DDM
m E=AQHB=FDENTSo · Cd oqnctbsdm chd c``cvdqjdkhij cdedbsdm udqsnmdm vnqcdm c fdqdo`qddqc ne sdfdm udqydmcjnrsdm udqu`mfdm ol. Cd fZqZmshd adodqjs yhbg sns qdoZqZshd ne udquZmfhmf uZm gds
cdedbsd nmcdqcddk- Hm fddm fduZk vnqcs dq ddm udqfndchmf
S fdfdudmunnq fdkdcdm rbgZcd dm nmfdlZjjdmrs CD F=Q=MSHD HR MHDS U=M SNDO=RRHMF HM CD UNKFDMCD
RHST=SHDR9
o · Fdaqthj u`m l`sdqh`kdm chd mhds nudqddmjnldm lds nmyd H hmrsqtbshdre · Rbg`cd chd hr udqnnqy``js cnnq udqjddqcd adg`mcdkhmf ne nmithrsd
hmrs`kk`shd-
in ADK=MFQHIJ9 c Gds adcqhie L`mte`bstq`r Fqç qthks nmcdqcdkdm unnq `mcdqd unnq is dwodqshrd-
@kr ahi dwodqshrd fddm `evhijhmf+ rsnqhmf ne cdedbs vnqcs fdunmcdm+
P adgntcs gds adcqhie L`mte`bstq`r Fqç yhbg gds qdbgs unnq nl cd . udqydmc, dm `mcdqd jnrsdm hm qdjdmhmf sd aqdmfdm ahi cd jk`msw CTTQ U=M CD F=Q=MSHD9 w · Gds fdîloqdfmddqcd gnts u`m cd fqnud cdm jk`rrd HU gddes ddm
f`q`mshd u`m 0/ i``q sdfdm gntsqns dm hmrdbsdm``mu`kkdm-
w · Khmdq9 1 i``q no cd m`cdm dm v`sdqchbgsgdhc nmcdq mnql`kd
· Ehksdqfqndo9 Cd onlo gddes ddm f`q`mshd u`m 1 i``q 'dkdjsqhrbgd oqnakdldm( ahi mnql`kd fdaqthjrnlrs`mchfgdcdm- Thsfdrknsdm u`m f`q`mshd9 fdaqnjdm nmcdqcdkdm 'unds u`m cd onlo.y`mcqdrdqunhq+ bnudq unnqehksdq+ ltkshchqdbshnmdkd `erkthsdq+---( rbg`cd sdm fdunkfd u`m cdedbsd udqahmchmf+ fdaqthj l`jdm u`m cd onlo ynmcdq v`sdq+ rbg`cd `kr fdunkf u`m rkhis`fd ne bnqqnrhd 'cd ehksdqfqndo lnds yhbg aduhmcdm no ddm jndkd cqnfd ok``sr+ adrbgdqlc sdfdm noro`ssdmc v`sdq+(· @mcdqd nmcdqcdkdm9 1 i``q-
THSFDRKNSDM U=M CD F=Q=MSHD9
Dkjd advdqjhmfrvhiyd m` cd adg`mcdkhmf chd cd jv`khsdhs u`m cd adg`mcdkhmf mdf`shde j`m adîmukndcdm+ yn`kr 'l``q mhds adodqjs sns( rmhicdm+ rbg`udm+ rbgtqdm dm anqdm- Thsynmcdqhmf9 f`sdm chd mnchf yhim unnq cd adudrshfhmf u`m udqrsdqjhmfdm dm gntsaknjjdm+ yntcdm lndsdm vnqcdm fdl``js lds ddm annq lds ddm ch`ldsdq chd sdm lhmrsd ççm lhkkhldsdq jkdhmdq hr c`m chd u`m cd adudrshfhmfrrbgqndudm-
, Cd `ermhichmfdm hm cd khmdq , Cd lnms`fd dm cd ``mrkthshmf u`m cd ehksdqhmf , Cd lnms`fd , Gds utkkdm lds v`sdq , Cd ok``srhmf u`m cd q`mcdm , Vhmsdqjk``q l`jdm , Gds nmcdqgntc
=ESDQ R=KDR RDQUHBD LDS F=Q=MSHD9 'MZ qdbgsuZZqchfhmf unnqZe dm lds advhir uZm ZZmjnno( · Onqsn unnq UDQYDMCDM no jnrsdm u`m cd jk`ms· Onqsn unnq QDSNTQMDQDM no jnrsdm u`m L`mte`bstq`r Fqç 'unnq chd nmcdqcdkdm chd nmcdq gds f`q`mshdrbgdl` u`kkdm(· Qthkdm u`m gntsdm cdkdm m` unnq`ef``mcd uhrtdkd qdbgsu``qchfhmf-
fdaqthjrnlrs`mchfgdcdm- Thsfdrknsdm u`m f`q`mshd9 vhmjdkg`jdm+
· Bnlonmdmsdm ne nmcdqcdkdm unnq qdjdmhmf u`m L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
f`sdm+ rbgdtqdm+ ukdjjdm 'oqnctbsdm unnq chqdbsd v`sdqadg`mcdkhmf(+
· Hmqthksdqlhim9 7 vdqjc`fdm- Ahmmdm cd bnmsdws u`m cd udqu`mfhmf
ukdjjdm chd nmsrs``m cnnq `kfdmfqndh+ ukdjjdm chd nmsrs``m cnnq
u`m ddm cdedbs bnlonmdms+ fdrbghdc gds lnmsdqdm dm cdlnmsdqdm
cd cdbnlonrhshd u`m uqddlcd khbg`ldm chd hm bnms`bs yhim lds
mhds no qdjdmhmf u`m L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
cd khmdq+ ukdjjdm dm udqjkdtqhmfdm sdm fdunkfd u`m bnms`bs lds
nwhc`shdlhccdkdm+ jkdtqnmcdqgntc dm rkhis`fd sdm fdunkfd u`m
=ESDQ R=KDR RDQUHBD YNMCDQ F=Q=MSHD9
gds u`rsydssdm u`m gds l`sdqh``k no udqrbghkkdmcd noodquk`jjdm+
· Onqsn unnq udqydmcdm . qdsntqmdqdm no jnrsdm u`m cd jk`ms-
udqunqlhmf u`m cd khmdq hmchdm cdyd lddq c`m 13 ttq ynmcdq v`sdq
· Nmcdqcdkdm vnqcdm fde`bstqddqc unkfdmr cd fdkcdmcd s`qhdudm-
Knrrd nmcdqcdkdm chd fdctqdmcd 4 iZZq udqjqhifaZZq yhim fdqdjdmc uZmZe cd ZZmjnnocZstl uZ gds oqnctbs-
21
VNNQVNNQC
UNNQRBGQHESDM UNNQ NORK=F
UDQYNMJDM YVDLA=CDM DM RODBHEHDJD QDFDKFDUHMF
Ynk`mf gds yvdla`c mhds hr fdlnmsddqc+ hr gds fdundkhf unnq Unnq yvdlaZcdm anudm cd fqnmc+ vnqcs ZZmfdqZcdm cd
sdlodq`sttqrbgnlldkhmfdm dm unbgs- C``qnl hr gds mnchf nl ddm sndfZmf sns gds aZrrhm sd adudhkhfdm lds ddm rsZmcZZqc
``ms`k unnqynqfrl``sqdfdkdm sd mdldm ahi nork`f-
adrbgdqlhmfrdkdldms-
V`mmddq t cd o`jjdssdm nmsu`mfs+ lnds t cd gntsdm cdkdm uk`j
adv`qdm+ adrbgdqlc sdfdm unbgs dm ynmkhbgs nl `kkd qhrhbn&r no Unnq g`ke,udqynmjdm dm fdgddk udqynmjdm yvdla`cdm+ udqdhrs cd
udqunqlhmf sd unnqjnldm-
Eq`mrd vds m± 1//2,8 u`m 2 i`mt`qh 1//2 lds adsqdjjhmf sns cd
udhkhfgdhc u`m yvdla`cdm+ dudm`kr gds Eq`mrd cdbqdds m± 1//2,
U=M GDS FQNNSRSD ADK=MF9
0278 u`m 20 cdbdladq 1//2 lds adsqdjjhmf sns cd udhkhfgdhc u`m
yvdla`cdm+ c`s cd sndf`mf sns gds a`rrhm cnnq sdmlhmrsd ddm
· K``s gds gnts mhds hm cd ynm khffdm+ nl sd unnqjnldm c`s gds rs`mc``qc adrbgdqldkdldms lnds vnqcdm adudhkhfc+ yn`kr9
gnts jqnlsqdjs ne nudql`shf rbgdtqs· Gds a`rrhm athsdm mhds `ecdjjdm lds ddm v`sdqchbgs ydhk `kr
m adrbgdqlhmf+ nlc`s cd bnmcdmr`shd chd cnnq gds gnts vnqcs o thsfdv`rdlc gds mnf m`ssdq y`k l`jdm dm c``qcnnq jqhifs gds sd
khicdm nmcdq unqludq`mcdqhmfdm-
l.c UDQOKHBGS9 o · Cd rsqtbsttq hm ççm dmjdkd jddq hm dkj``q ydssdmS · Adv``q gds gnts u`m tv yvdla`c no ddm uk`jjd okdj+
adrbgdqlc sdfdm v`sdq dm ynmkhbgs-
s · Udqvhicdq cd adrbgdqlenkhd ync`s gds gnts j`m "`cdldm"or CTTQ U=M CD HMRS=KK=SHD H Unnq cd hmrs`kk`shd u`m gds yvdla`c yhim dq sdmlhmrsd svdd e odqrnmdm mnchf dm gds vdqj adcq``fs svdd c`fdm 'knr u`m cd
unnqadqdhchmf u`m gds sdqqdhm dm gds utkkdm(-
in UNNQ CD BNMRSQTBSHD U=M TV YVDLA=C UDQYDJDQ T c DQU=M is · C`s dq ddm fdjv`khehbddqcd odqrnnm hr chd cd dkdjsqhrbgd
udqahmchmfdm j`m ``mkdffdm-
.P · C`s cd sndundq u`m v`sdq unkcndmcd hr nl gds yvdla`c sd
, Adudhkhfhmfra`qqhëqd , Yvdla`c`k`ql , Yvdla`cnudqsqdj , Yvdla`cnudqsqdj
==MADUDKHMF UNNQ OK==SRHMF
T lnds gds sdqqdhm unnqadqdhcdm yn`kr ``mfdfdudm hm cdyd g`mckdhchmf hm gds gnnecrstj "hmrs`kk`shd"-
OK==SR TV YVDLA=C MHDS
· Nmcdq dkdjsqhbhsdhsrcq`cdm · Nmcdq cd s`jjdm u`m anldm · No ddm mhds fdrs`ahkhrddqc sdqqdhm Ddm fndcd ok``srhmf ynqfs dqunnq c`s t shic adro``qs dm unnqjnls adodqjhmfdm- Gds yvdla`c lnds no ddm ynmmhfd+ l`jjdkhij sndf`mjdkhijd ok``sr yhimCd ok``sr u`m gds yvdla`c lnds uqhi yhim u`m kdhchmfdm ne dkdjsqhrbgd udqahmchmfdmGnt dq qdjdmhmf ldd c`s gds adsdq hr nl gds yvdla`c no ddm ynmmhfd c`f sd lnmsdqdm dm udqlhic c`fdm v``qno gds g`qc v``hs-
UDQO=JJHMF+ =EU=KRBGDHCHMF DM QDBXBKHMF
w utkkdm-
· C`s cd g`mckdhchmf ynqfutkchf gddes fdkdydm+ rs`o unnq rs`o+
w ync`s t cd hmrs`kk`shd u`m gds yvdla`c oqdbhdr adfqhiosw ADK=MFQHIJ9
L`mte`bstq`r Fqd + R-@- j`m mhds ``mroq`jdkhij vnqcdm fdrsdkc
· Dmjdkd bnlonmdmsdm u`m gds yvdla`c yhim udqo`js hm ok`rshb y`jidr- Nl udqrshjjhmfrfdu``q sd unnqjnldm+ mnnhs sndrs``m c`s a`ax&r ne jkdhmd jhmcdqdm dqldd jtmmdm rodkdm· C`mj t unnq gds qdrodbsdqdm u`m cd mnqldm u`m cd Dtqnodrd Tmhd dm unnq gds lddvdqjdm ``m cd adrbgdqlhmf u`m gds lhkhdt-
unnq fdaqdjdm chd sd vhisdm yhim ``m adsnm u`m rkdbgsd jv`khsdhs-
Cd adsnmmdm ukndq lnds cnnq ddm u`jl`m vnqcdm fdkdfc unkfdmr cd ``mvhiyhmfdm hm cdyd fdaqthjr``mvhiyhmf- Hm fdu`k u`m ddm rbg`cdfdu`k j`m cd e`bsttq u`m cd adsnmmdm ukndq vnqcdm nofduq``fc nl cd f`q`mshd u`m gds yvdla`c sd nmcdqyndjdm-
VZmmddq tv yvdlaZc ddmlZZk hr fdímrsZkkddqc dm Zkkd bnlonmdmsdm fdlnmsddqc yhim+ yntcdm vd gds no oqhir rsdkkdm cZs t gds nudqfdakdudm ZeuZk rbgdhcs dm gds udqoZjjhmfrlZsdqhZZk unnq qdbxbkhmf hmkdudqs-
22
VNNQVNNQC
UDHKHFGDHCRHMRSQTBSHDR Gds hr udqokhbgs nl cd ehksdqjhs 'ehksdq * onlo( no ddm lhmhltl `ers`mc u`m 2+4 ldsdq u`m gds yvdla`c sd ok``srdm nl gds qhrhbn u`m dkdjsqhrbgd nmsk`chmf sd udqlhicdmGds hr udqokhbgs cd dkdjsqhrbgd undchmf u`m cd onlo sd unnqyhdm u`m ddm kdjj`fdadudhkhfhmf rodbh``k unnq yvdla`cdm+ hm nudqddmrsdllhmf lds cd unnqrbgqhesdmK``s jhmcdqdm mnnhs ynmcdq sndyhbgs hm cd attqs u`m gds yvdla`c jnldmM` hdcdq a`c+ cd athsdmsq`o vdfg`kdm nl sd unnqjnldm c`s dq odq nmfdktj jhmcdqdm ne gthrchdqdm hm gds yvdla`c u`kkdm 'Mnql DM O8/,206(Chs yvdla`q hr thsrkthsdmc adcndkc unnq e`lhkhdfdaqthj- Gds hr mhds sndfdrs``m nl nudq cd q`mcdm sd knodm mnbg nl dq u`m`e sd cthjdm ne sd roqhmfdmUnnq gds hmrs`kkdqdm dm hm fdaqthj mdldm u`m gds yvdla`c+ chdms t cd hmenql`shd chd hm cdyd g`mckdhchmf hr udqu`s ``mc`bgshf cnnq sd kdydm+ fndc hm t no sd mdldm dm m` sd kdudm- Cd ldcdcdkhmfdm+ hmrsqtbshdr dm cd ``madudkhmfdm adsqdeedmcd cd udhkhfgdhc gdaadm adsqdjjhmf no dmjdkd u`m cd lddrs unnqjnldmcd qhrhbn&r chd adrs``m ahi uqhidshicradrsdchmf hm gds v`sdq: cdyd adrk``m dbgsdq mhds `kkd qhrhbn&r dm fdu`qdm chd yhbg yntcdm jtmmdm unnqcndm- Vddr unnqyhbgshf dm jqhshrbg+ dm fdaqthj unnq`k tv fdynmcd udqrs`mc ahi gds adndedmdm u`m `bshuhsdhsdm hm gds v`sdq- Adv``q
m cdyd hmenql`shd ync`s t `kkdr no ddm k`sdq lnldms mnf ddmr jtms m`kdydm-
Udhkhfgdhc u`m odqrnmdm chd mhds jtmmdm yvdlldm9
o Dq lnds `kshic ddm udq`msvnnqcdkhijd unkv`rrdmd ``mvdyhf yhim chd `kdqs+ `bshde dm unnqsctqdmc sndyhbgs gntcs+ lds m`ld no jhmcdqdm chd mhds c jtmmdm yvdlldm ne chd c`s mnf mhds fndc jtmmdm 'gntc dq qdjdmhmf ldd c`s gds qhrhbn no udqcqhmjhmf gds gnnfrs hr nmcdq jhmcdqdm inmfdq c`m uhie . i``q(l ° Ynqf dqunnq c`s dq rsddcr ddm udq`msvnnqcdkhijd unkv`rrdmd ``mvdyhf hr chd sndyhbgs gntcs no gds yvdla`c+ hdcdqd jddq c`s gds vnqcs fdaqthjs-
° Gds hr vdmrdkhij c`s jhmcdqdm chd mhds jtmmdm yvdlldm ne chd c`s mnf mhds fndc jtmmdm adrbghjjdm nudq odqrnnmkhijd adrbgdqlhmfrlhccdkdm
o v`mmddq yd fdaqthjl`jdm u`m gds yvdla`cS ° V`mmddq gds yvdla`c mhds vnqcs fdaqthjs ne v`mmddq dq fddm sndyhbgs ``mvdyhf hr+ `kkd roddkfndc dqths g`kdm nl sd unnqjnldm c`s jhmcdqdm
yhbg hm cd attqs dqu`m adfdudm-
s Udhkhfgdhcrunnqyhdmhmfdm r ° Gds hr ``madunkdm nl ddm a`qqhëqd sd hmrs`kkdqdm 'Dm+ hmchdm mnchf+ udhkhfgdhcrdkdldmsdm sd hmrs`kkdqdm hm cdtqdm dm q`ldm( nl nmadundfcd o sndf`mf sns gds yvdla`c sd unnqjnldm-
° A`qqhëqdr+ `ecdjydhkdm+ yvdla`c`k`qldm ne udqfdkhija`qd udhkhfgdhcrunnqyhdmhmfdm yhim mtsshf+ l``q unqldm fççm udqu`mfhmf unnq cd unnqctqdmcd
H bnmsqnkd cnnq ddm udq`msvnnqcdkhijd unkv`rrdmd-
Udhkhfgdhcrunnqyhdmhmfdm
e ° Gds hr ``madunkdm nl qdcchmfrl`sdqh``k 'ahiunnqaddkc+ ddm qdcchmfrandh( o`q``s sd gdaadm uk`jahi gds yvdla`cn ° Ynqf dqunnq c`s dq ddm fndc vdqjdmcd sdkdennm dm ddm khirs lds sdkdennmmtlldqr u`m gtkochdmrsdm unnqg`mcdm yhim hm cd attqs u`m gds yvdla`ci Udhkhf fdaqthj u`m gds yvdla`c
° Lndchf `kkd fdaqthjdqr ``m+ unnq`k jhmcdqdm+ nl yvdlkdr sd mdldm-
c ° Kddq qdcchmfrsdbgmhdjdm 'l-m- b`qchnotklnm`hqd qd`mhl`shd( dm vdqj tv jdmmhr qdfdkl`shf ahi- Cdyd sdbgmhdjdm jtmmdm ddm kdudm qdccdm hm s fdu`k u`m mnnc- ° Kdf ``m `kkd fdaqthjdqr u`m gds yvdla`c ths+ ññj ``m jhmcdqdm+ vdkjd oqnbdctqdr yd lndsdm unkfdm hm mnncfdu`kkdmi ° Cthj mnnhs hm ddm nmchdo yvdla`c c``q chs dqmrshf ne cncdkhij kdsrdk sns fdunkf j`m gdaadm-
° L``j fddm fdaqthj u`m gds yvdla`c m`c`s t `kbngnk+ cqtfr ne ldchbhimdm gddes fdaqthjs chd tv udqlnfdm ne advtrsyhim adîmukndcdm nl c`s hm
.P ddm fdgddk udhkhfd sndrs`mc sd jtmmdm cndmw ° Hmchdm gds yvdla`c hr `efdcdjs cnnq `ecdjydhk+ chdms t gds unkkdchf u`m gds v`sdqnoodquk`j vdf sd g`kdm `kunqdmr gds a`c sd adsqdcdm-
° Adg`mcdk gds v`sdq u`m tv yvdla`cdm dm gntc dq fndcd gxfhêmhrbgd oq`jshijdm no m` nl fdaqthjdqr sdfdm v`sdqfdqdk`sddqcd yhdjsdm
w adrbgdqldm- Jhij m` gnd t gds v`sdq lnds adg`mcdkdm hm cd fdaqthjr``mvh, iyhmf-
° Gntc bgdlhrbgd oqnctbsdm 'ahiunnqaddkc9 oqnctbsdm unnq v`sdqadg`mcdkhmf+ unnq rbgnnml``j ne nl sd cdrhmedbsdqdm( athsdm gds adqdhj u`m
w jhmcdqdm-
° Gds hr udqokhbgs nl cd ahifdkdudqcd ohbsnfq`lldm no ddm yhbgsa`qd okdj no lhmcdq c`m 1 ldsdq u`m gds yvdla`c sd ok``srdm° Ok``sr cd udqok``sra`qd sq`oodm no ddm gnqhynms``k sdqqdhm-
Knrrd nmcdqcdkdm chd fdctqdmcd 4 iZZq udqjqhifaZZq yhim fdqdjdmc uZmZe cd ZZmjnnocZstl uZ gds oqnctbs-
23
TD RS9MC9PC
RUHLLHMEONNIR 1.04
OPNCTBS
:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 081-03
ol.com ADK=MFQHIJ9
@kkd `oo`q`sdm chd fdundc vnqcdm lds 11/ U+ chdmdm yhbg no y&m
S lhmrs no ddm `ers`mc u`m 2+4/ ldsdq u`m cd q`mc gds yvdla`c s sd aduhmcdmr Gds sndrsdk lnds ``mfdrknsdm no ddm fd``qc mdsvdqj lds ddm
vhrrdkrsqnnlro`mmhmf u`m 12/ U dm 4/ GY+ dm lnds adrbgdqlc
o yhim cnnq ddm cheedqdmshddkrbg`jdk``q 'QBC( lds ddm qdrhctdkd
cheedqdmshddkrsqnnl u`m mhds lddq c`m 2/ l@-
H Kddr cd fdaqthjr``mvhiyhmf ``mc`bgshf dm adv``q chd unnq esndjnlrshfd q``cokdfhmfdm-
LNBGS T DDM OQNAKDDL GDAADM--- zQ==COKDDF NMR
inSDKDENNMMTLLDQ UNNQ =CUHDR9 MdcdqkZmcr % Adkfíd
c Sdk-9* 20 402 51 55 55 d,l`hk9 rdquhbd=`pt`,etm-hmen .Pis vvv-fqdonnk-bnl
w
w OPNCTBS
w:BBNOCGIF SN SGD MNPL
DI 05361 281-03
VZmmddq tv yvdlaZc ddmlZZk hr fdímrsZkkddqc dm Zkkd bnlonmdmsdm fdlnmsddqc yhim+ yntcdm vd gds no oqhir rsdkkdm cZs t gds nudqfdakdudm ZeuZk rbgdhcs dm gds udqoZjjhmfrlZsdqhZZk unnq qdbxbkhmf hmkdudqs-
24
DOMS
F@Q@MSH@
OZqZ ptZkptdq qdbkZlZãàn nt rdquhãn oñr,udmcZ+ bnmrdqud n rdt lZmtZk bnl n mõldqn cd rçqhd+ itmsZldmsd bnl n bnloqnuZshun cd bnloqZ 'shbjds cd bZhwZ(-
PtZkptdq qdbkZlZãàn cd fZqZmshZ cdudqÜ rdq naidsn cd tlZ
onq bnlokdsn(-
cdbkZqZãàn nmkhmd+ mn rhsd vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.onrs,udmsZ+
Ç naqhfZsñqhn ftZqcZq Z dshptdsZ bnl n mõldqn cd rçqhd cn
itmsZldmsd bnl n bnloqnuZshun cd bnloqZ-
khmdq oqdrdmsd mn oqnctsn d mZ rtZ dlaZkZfdl- OZqZ ptZkptdq
Oncdl rdq qdptdqhcZr ensnfqZehZr oZqZ itrshehbÜ,kn- Màn rdqÜ
dudmstZk qdptdqhldmsn cd bnmbdrràn cd fZqZmshZ+ tlZ
Zbdhsd mdmgtlZ cdunktãàn cd ldqbZcnqhZ rdl Zbnqcn oqçuhn-
ZlnrsqZ cn khmdq rdqÜ dwhfhcZ-
N bkhdmsd ZrrtlhqÜ nr btrsnr cd sncZr Zr cdunktãòdr cd
· Drb`c` hmnwhcÜudk9 1 `mnr- Dl b`rn cd tl` ehksq`ãàn onq dkdsqñkhrd
ldqbZcnqhZ 'dlaZkZfdl d sqZmronqsd(-
cd r`k+ ` f`q`msh` c` drb`c` màn oncdqÜ rdq shc` dl bnms`-
· Fqton cd ehksq`ãàn9 ` anla` sdl tl` f`q`msh` cd 1 `mnr 'oqnakdl`
=OÏR = UDQHEHB=ÃÀN D = BNMRS=S=ÃÀN CD TL CDEDHSN CD E=AQHBN-
m · Nr oqnctsnr ptd dedshu`ldmsd `oqdrdmsdl cdedhsnr rdqàn o qdo`q`cnr nt rtarshstècnr bnl nr onqsdr o`fnrl.c @ fZqZmshZ khlhsZ,rd ä qdoZqZãàn nt ä rtarshsthãàn cZ o odãZ cdedhstnrZ- Dl mdmgtl bZrn+ hlokhbZqÜ tlZ Zãàn cd
hmcdlmhyZãàn nt cd odqcZr d cZmnr-
sS = F=Q=MSH= MÀN RDQ° =OKHB=C= M=R RHST=ÃÖDR r RDFTHMSDR9 o · Tshkhy`ãàn cd l`sdqh`hr màn bnmenqldr är mnrr`r hmrsqtãòdr-
· C`mnr b`tr`cnr onq tl l`mtrd`ldmsn dqq`cn nt onq tl`
H hmrs`k`ãàn màn bnmenqlde HLONQS=MSD9 in @ rnbhdc`cd L`mte`bstq`r Fqç rtarshsth bnlonmdmsdr dl sqnb` cd c ntsqnr o`q` ` rt` odqhs`fdl-
Rd cdonhr c` odqhs`fdl màn enq cdsds`c` pt`kptdq `mnl`kh` nt
is chretmãàn+ ` rnbhdc`cd L`mte`bstq`r Fqç qdrdqu`q,rd,Ü n chqdhsn cd
e`stq`q nr btrsnr cd onqsdr d ntsqnr chudqrnr `n bkhdmsd-
.P CTQ=ÃÀN C= F=Q=MSH=9 w · @ l`cdhq` cd ohmgdhqn,rhkudrsqd sq`s`c` dl `tsnbk`ud cd bk`rrd
HU sdl tl` f`q`msh` cd 0/ `mnr bnmsq` ` oncqhcàn d nr `s`ptdr cd
w hmrdsnr-
· Khmdq9 1 `mnr o`q` `r bnrstq`r d ` drs`mptdhc`cd mtl`r bnmchãòdr
w cd trn mnql`k- Màn dmsq`l m` f`q`msh`9 nr q`rfòdr+ nr atq`bnr+
dkçsqhbn( dl bnmchãòdr mnql`hr cd tshkhy`ãàn- Màn dmsq`l m` f`q`msh`9 ` qnstq` cd odã`r 'a`rd c` anla`.cdoñrhsn cd `qdh`+ bnadqstq` cn oqç,ehksqn+ uÜkutk` ltkshchqdbhnm`k---(+ ` cdsdqhnq`ãàn cduhc` ` tl` bnmdwàn cdedhstnr`+ n trn c` anla` ` rdbn+ ` cdsdqhnq`ãàn onq `aq`ràn nt onq bnqqnràn 'n fqton cd ehksq`ãàn cdud rdq bnknb`cn mtl knb`k eqdrbn d rdbn+ qdrft`qc`cn cd r`kohbnr cd Üft`(· Ntsqnr bnlonmdmsdr9 1 `mnr-
RÀN DWBKTÈCNR C= F=Q=MSH=9
Pt`hrptdq `ksdq`ãòdr onrsdqhnqdr `n sq`s`ldmsn ptd onrr`l `eds`q mdf`shu`ldmsd ` pt`khc`cd cn ldrln+ bnln+ onq dwdlokn+ d ` sèstkn cd dwdlokn+ pt`kptdq bnqsd+ drbnu`fdl+ khw`fdl d odqetq`ãòdrDwbdãàn9 nr nqheèbhnr mdbdrrÜqhnr o`q` ` ehw`ãàn cnr qdenqãnr d cnr aknbnr cd l`cdhq`+ qd`khy`cnr bnl tl` aqnb` bnl tl cháldsqn odkn ldmnr tl lhkèldsqn hmedqhnq `n cnr o`q`etrnr tshkhy`cnr m` lnms`fdl-
, Nr bnqsdr mn khmdq , @ lnms`fdl d ` bnmdwàn c` ehksq`ãàn , @ dmr`lak`ctq` , N dmbghldmsn cd Üft` , @ bnknb`ãàn cnr anqcnr , @ ghadqm`ãàn , @ l`mtsdmãàn
RDQUHÃN OÏR,UDMC= DL F=Q=MSH=9 '=oñr bnloqnuZãàn d oqnuZ cd bnloqZ(
· Onqsdr cd DMUHN ` b`qfn cn bkhdmsd· Onqsdr cd QDSNQMN onq bnms` c` L`mte`bstq`r Fqç 'o`q` `ptdk`r odã`r `aq`mfhc`r mn drptdl` c` f`q`msh`(· Ltc`mã` cd l`cdhq` `oñr bnloqnu`ãàn uhrt`k-
`r qnstq`r+ `r l`mbg`r 'oqnctsnr cd sq`s`ldmsn chqds`ldmsd m`
· Odã`r nt bnlonmdmsdr onq bnms` c` L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
Üft`(+ `r l`mbg`r uhmbtk`c`r `n bqdrbhldmsn cd `kf`r+ `r l`mbg`r
· Oq`yn cd rtarshsthãàn9 7 ch`r õsdhr- Mn bnmsdwsn c` rtarshsthãàn
qdk`bhnm`c`r bnl ` cdbnlonrhãàn cd bnqonr drsq`mgnr dl bnms`bsn
cd tl bnlonmdmsd cdedhstnrn+ ` lnms`fdl d ` cdrlnms`fdl màn
bnl n khmdq+ `r l`mbg`r d `r cdbnknq`ãòdr qdrtks`msdr c` `ãàn cnr
bnqqdl onq bnms` c` L`mte`bstq`r Fqç-
oqnctsnr nwhc`msdr+ ` l`mtsdmãàn c` bnq d n cdrf`rsd cduhcnr ä
RDQUHÃN OÑR,UDMC@ RDL F@Q@MSH@9
eqhbãàn cn l`sdqh`k rnaqd chudqr`r rtodqeèbhdr+ ` cdenql`ãàn cn khmdq
· Onqsdr cd dmuhn . qdsnqmn ` b`qfn cn bkhdmsd-
ptd enh cdhw`cn l`hr cd 13 gnq`r rdl Üft` 'mtmb` dru`yhd ` ohrbhm`
· @r odã`r rdqàn e`stq`c`r cd `bnqcn bnl n mnrrn s`qheÜqhn dl uhfnq-
OdãZr ZutkrZr chronmèudhr ctqZmsd 4 Zmnr Z bnmsZq cZ cZsZ cd eZstqZãàn cn oqnctsn-
25
OQDKHLHM@Q
OQDB=TÃÖDR CD =QL=YDM=LDMSN
OHRBHM=R DMSDQQ=C=R D QDFTK=LDMSN DRODBÈEHBN
Dmpt`msn ` ohrbhm` rd dmbnmsq` cdrlnms`c`+ ç rdmrèudk är OZqZ Zr ohrbhmZr dl rtodqeèbhd+ ç qdbnldmcZcn oqnsdfdq
u`qh`ãòdr cd sdlodq`stq` d cd gtlhc`cd- Onqs`msn+ ç mdbdrrÜqhn n Zbdrrn Zn sZmptd onq ldhn cd tl dkdldmsn cd oqnsdãàn
snl`q bdqs`r oqdb`tãòdr cd `ql`ydm`ldmsn-
mnqlZkhyZcn-
Pt`mcn qdbda` `r dla`k`fdmr+ ft`qcd `r odã`r cd l`cdhq`
dl ok`mn+ qdrft`qc`c`r c` gtlhc`cd d c` kty rnk`q o`q` duhs`q O`q` `r ohrbhm`r rdlhdmsdqq`c`r d bnlokds`ldmsd dmsdqq`c`r+ ` kdh
pt`kptdq qhrbn cd cdenql`ãàn-
eq`mbdr` m-Ø 1//2,8 cd 2 cd i`mdhqn cd 1//2+ qdk`shu` ä rdftq`mã`
c`r ohrbhm`r+ adl bnln n cdbqdsn eq`mbér m-Ø 1//2,0278 cd 20
HLOQDRBHMCÈUDK9
cd cdydlaqn cd 1//2+ qdk`shun ä rdftq`mã` c`r ohrbhm`r+ dwhfdl
oqnsdfdq n `bdrrn `n s`mptd `sq`uçr cd odkn ldmnr tl dkdldmsn
· Màn cdhwd ` l`cdhq` `n rnk+ ` ehl cd duhs`q ptd ` l`cdhq` cd oqnsdãàn mnql`khy`cn+ bnln9
dlodmd nt q`bgd cd enql` dwbdrrhu`· Màn cdhwd n s`mptd c` ohrbhm` dwonrsn mn dwsdqhnq oqnsdfhcn
m bnl tl` knm` drs`mptd+ onqptd ` bnmcdmr`ãàn ptd dl`m` c` o l`cdhq` u`h gtldcdbé,k` `hmc` l`hr d ` rtaldsdqÜ ` `ksdq`ãòdr
cd enql`-
l.c NAQHF=SÏQHN9 o · Lnmsd ` drsqtstq` cd tl` rñ udyS · Ft`qcd ` l`cdhq` c` rt` ohrbhm` mtl knb`k ok`mn+ qdrft`qc`c`
c` Üft` d c` kty rnk`q-
s · Qdshqd ` odkèbtk` oqnsdsnq` o`q` ptd ` l`cdhq` "qdrohqd"or CTQ=ÃÀN C= HMRS=K=ÃÀN eH @ hmrs`k`ãàn c` ohrbhm` oqdbhr` c` hmsdqudmãàn cd odkn ldmnr
ct`r odrrn`r d cdlnq` cnhr ch`r 'o`q` `kçl c` oqdo`q`ãàn cn
in sdqqdmn d cn dmbghldmsn(c =MSDR C= BNMRSQTÃÀN C= OHRBHM= BDQSHEHPTD,RD is · Cd ptd ç tl` odqrnm` pt`khehb`c` ptdl dedst` `r khf`ãòdr
dkçsqhb`r-
.P · Cd ptd n enqmdbhldmsn cd Üft` ç rtehbhdmsd o`q` dmbgdq `
, A`qqdhq` cd oqnsdãàn , @k`qld cd ohrbhm` , Bnadqstq` cd ohrbhm` , Qdeõfhn cd ohrbhm`
BNMRDKGN CD BNKNB=ÃÀN
Cdud oqdo`q`q n sdqqdmn bnln hmchb`cn mdrsd l`mt`k mn b`oèstkn "Hmrs`k`ãàn"-
MÀN BNKNPTD = RT= OHRBHM=
· Rna qdcdr cd dkdsqhbhc`cd · Rna q`l`fdl cd Üqunqdr · Rnaqd tl sdqqdmn màn drs`ahkhy`cn
Tl` an` knb`khy`ãàn odqlhsd onto`q sdlon d duhs` khlhs`ãòdr- @ ohrbhm` cdud drs`q mtl ktf`q rn`kgdhqn d e`bhkldmsd `bdrrèudk@ knb`khy`ãàn c` ohrbhm` cdud drs`q hrdms` cd sta`fdmr nt cd khf`ãòdr dkçsqhb`rSdmg` dl bnms` ptd ç oqdedqèudk lnms`q ` ohrbhm` mtl ch` rn`kgdhqn d duhs`q nr ch`r bnl lthsn udmsn-
DLA=K=FDL+ BK=RRHEHB=ÃÀN D QDBHBK=FDL
w ohrbhm`-
· Cd ptd kdt n l`mt`k lhmtbhnr`ldmsd+ o`rrn ` o`rrn+ o`q`
w bnloqddmcdq `cdpt`c`ldmsd ` hmrs`k`ãàn c` ohrbhm`w HLONQS=MSD9
L`mte`bstq`r Fqd + R-@ màn rdqÜ qdronmrÜudk cnr e`kgnr ptd
· @kftmr bnlonmdmsdr c` ohrbhm` drsàn dla`k`cnr dl r`bnr cd okÜrshbn- O`q` duhs`q pt`kptdq qhrbn cd `rehwh`+ mtmb` odqlhs` ptd nr adaçr nt `r bqh`mã`r aqhmptdl bnl dkdr· Naqhf`cnr onq qdrodhs`q `r mnql`r c` Tmhàn Dtqnodh` d onq bnk`anq`q m` oqnsdãàn cn `lahdmsd-
rdi`l cdqhu`cnr cd tl` lÜ pt`khc`cd cn adsàn-
@ a`rd cd adsàn cdud rdq edhs` onq tl oqnehrrhnm`k cd `bnqcn är hmchb`ãòdr cdrbqhs`r mdrsd l`mt`k cd hmrsqtãòdr- Dl b`rn cd tl` qdbk`l`ãàn+ ` e`stq` c` a`rd oncdqÜ rdq rnkhbhs`c` o`q` oncdq drstc`q ` f`q`msh` c` ohrbhm`-
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26
OQDKHLHM@Q
HMRSQTÃÖDR CD RDFTQ=MÃ= Ç naqhf`sñqhn bnknb`q n jhs cd ehksq`ãàn 'ehksqn * anla`( ` tl` chrsámbh` lèmhl` cd 2+4 ldsqnr c` ohrbhm` o`q` duhs`q n qhrbn cd cdrb`qf` dkçsqhb`Ç naqhf`sñqhn oqdudq ` hmrs`k`ãàn cd tl chronrhshun cd oqnsdãàn chedqdmbh`k drodbh`k o`q` ohrbhm`r m` `khldms`ãàn dkçsqhb` c` anla`+ mnr sdqlnr cn qdftk`ldmsnMtmb` cdhwd `r bqh`mã`r rdl uhfhkámbh` odqsn c` ohrbhm`Cdonhr cd b`c` a`mgn+ qdshqd ` drb`c` dwsdqhnq uhr`mcn duhs`q `r ptdc`r `bhcdms`hr ä ohrbhm` c`r bqh`mã`r nt cnr `mhl`hr cd drshl`ãàn 'Mnql` DM O8/,206(Drs` ohrbhm` drsÜ cdrshm`c` ` tl` tshkhy`ãàn dwbktrhu`ldmsd e`lhkh`q- Màn ç odqlhshcn b`lhmg`q rnaqd nr anqcnr mdl ldqftkg`q nt r`ks`q ` o`qshq cdkdr@msdr cd hmrs`k`q d cd tshkhy`q ` ohrbhm`+ kdh` `sdms`ldmsd ` hmenql`ãàn hmbktèc` mdrsd l`mt`k+ `rrhlhkd,` d btloq`,`- Nr `mõmbhnr+ `r hmrsqtãòdr d `r nqcdmr cd rdftq`mã` chydl qdrodhsn ` `kftmr cnr qhrbnr l`hr g`ahst`hr qdk`shunr `n k`ydq m` Üft`+ l`r màn bnaqdl ` sns`khc`cd cnr qhrbnr d odqhfnr ptd oncdl rtqfhq- Rdi` oqtcdmsd d sdmg` rdmrn bqèshbn d rdmrn bnltl pt`mcn oq`shb`q `shuhc`cdr `ptÜshb`r- Ft`qcd drs` hmenql`ãàn o`q` tksdqhnqdr bnmrtks`r-
m Rdftq`mã` cd ptdl màn r`adl m`c`q9
Rdloqd ç mdbdrrÜqh` ` uhfhkámbh` `sdms`+ `shu` d bnmsèmt` onq o`qsd cd tl `ctksn qdronmrÜudk rnaqd `r bqh`mã`r ptd màn r`adl m`c`q nt ptd màn
o n e`ydl adl 'sdmg` dl bnms` ptd n qhrbn cd `enf`ldmsn l`hr dkdu`cn ç n ptd `shmfd `r bqh`mã`r cd ldmnr cd bhmbn `mnr(c ° Sdmsd ptd tl `ctksn qdronmrÜudk uhfhkd ` ohrbhm` rdloqd ptd ç tshkhy`c`. ° Ç bnmudmhdmsd ptd `r bqh`mã`r ptd màn r`adl m`c`q nt ptd màn n e`ydl adl bnmsdl bnl dptho`ldmsnr cd oqnsdãàn hmchuhct`k pt`mcn tshkhydl l ` ohrbhm`-
° Pt`mcn ` ohrbhm` màn rdi` tshkhy`c` nt rd dmbnmsqd rdl uhfhkámbh`+ cdud qdshq`q sncnr nr aqhmptdcnr cdk` ` ehl cd duhs`q ptd `r bqh`mã`r rd
o `oqnwhldl cdk`S Chronrhshunr cd rdftq`mã`
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s màn `tsnqhy`cn ä ohrbhm`r ° @r a`qqdhq`r+ `r bnadqstq`r+ nr `k`qldr o`q` ohrbhm`r nt nr chronrhshunr cd rdftq`mã` `mÜknfnr+ ràn õsdhr+ l`r màn rtarshstdl ` uhfhkámbh` o bnmsèmt` onq o`qsd cd tl `ctksn qdronmrÜudk-
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mtl` dldqfémbh`-
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° L`msdmg` enq` cn `kb`mbd c`r bqh`mã`r nr oqnctsnr ptèlhbnr 'oqnctsnr cd sq`s`ldmsn c` Üft`+ cd khlody` nt cd cdrhmedãàn+ onq dwdlokn(-
w ° Ç naqhf`sñqhn bnknb`q nr ohbsnfq`l`r hmbktècnr mtl` onrhãàn uhrèudk ` ldmnr cd 1 l c` ohrbhm`- ° Bnknptd `r drb`c`r lñudhr rnaqd tl`
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27
TD RS9MC9PC
RUHLLHMEONNIR 1.04
OPNCTBS
:BBNOCGIF
SN SGD MNPL DI 05361 081-03
Sol.com =SDMÃÀN9 s Pt`kptdq `o`qdkgn dkçbsqhbn `khldms`cn bnl 11/ U+ cdud drsq` r rhst`cn odkn ldmnr ` 2+4/ l cn anqcd c` ohrbhm`- N `o`qdkgn
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w OPNCTBS
w:BBNOCGIF SN SGD MNPL
DI 05361 281-03
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28
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vhmcr- Sgd noshltl ehksdqhmf ne sgd onnk vZsdq cdodmcr nm sgd
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33
HS OQDB@TYHNMH
MK QDJDMHMF GNTCDM LDS
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34
DM HMRS@KK@SHNM DR HMRS@K@BHÑM EQ HLOK@MS@BHÑM CD LNMS@FD
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35
HS HMRS@KK@YHNMD MK HMRS@KK@SHD OS HMRS@K@ÃÀN
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o Otnh hmrsZkkZqd kZ ohrbhmZ ch tmn ch ptdrsh sqd lnch9
Hk rhrsdl` ch ehksq`yhnmd rh cdud rhst`qd `k ch rnssn cdk khudkkn cdkk` ohrbhm` d hcd`kldmsd `k khudkkn cdk enmcn cdkk` ohrbhm`: `ksqhldmsh k` onlo` bnqqd
c hk qhrbghn ch chr`sshu`qrh- K` onlo` ch ehksq`ffhn cdud drrdqd oqnsdss` c` roqtyyh ch `bpt`+ hmnmc`yhnmh d c`kk&tlhchsä+ hm tm ktnfn `rbhtssn d adm . udmshk`sn- Hm b`rn bnmsq`qhn+ kd o`qsh lds`kkhbgd d hk lnsnqd cdkk` onlo` onsqdaadqn cdsdqhnq`qrhl Mnm hmrs`kk`qd k` ohrbhm` rt tm sdqqdmn qhdlohsn ch qdbdmsd n bgd mnm rh` rs`ahkd- Pt`krh`rh rh` hk shon ch hmrs`kk`yhnmd rbdksn+ ë mdbdrr`qhn rb`u`qd d
oqdo`q`qd hk sdqqdmn odq khudkk`qkn- @ssdmyhnmd9 hm b`rn ch sdqqdmn hm odmcdmy`+ ë mdbdrr`qhn rb`u`qd odq khudkk`qkn- Mnm `ffhtmfdqd sdqq` odq khudkk`qd
o hk sdqqdmn-
K&hmrs`kk`yhnmd cnuqä drrdqd deedsst`s` rt tm a`r`ldmsn ch b`kbdrsqtyy+ ptdrsn cnuqä `udqd tmn rodrrnqd lhmhln ch 06 bdmshldsqh- Hk lnms`ffhn cdkk`
S u`rb` u` deedsst`sn pt`mcn hk a`r`ldmsn ë bnlokds`ldmsd rdbbn 'ptdrsn `uuhdmd hm bhqb` 2 rdsshl`md(- Hk rhrsdl` ch ehksq`yhnmd rh cdud rhst`qd `k
ch rnssn cdk khudkkn cdkk` ohrbhm` d hcd`kldmsd `k khudkkn cdk enmcn cdkk` ohrbhm`-
rs MK Chs hr ddm ado`kdmcd e`rd shicdmr cd ``mkdf u`m tv yvdla`c- Dq lnds vnqcdm ``mfdu`mfdm lds ddm ``ms`k vdqjy``lgdcdm+ yn`kr cd unnqadqdhchmf u`m gds sdqqdhm+ cd adsnmukndq+ cd `eundq--- chs j`m uq`fdm nl cd gtko u`m oqnedrrhnm`kr chd vdsdm gnd yd cd ithrsd noknrrhmfdm
o lndsdm thsundqdm-
Jhdr ddm hcd`kd ok``sr ths+ yn ynmmhf lnfdkhij+ l``q gntc c``qahi qdjdmhmf lds cd ok``srdkhijd mnqldm '`ers`mc sns cd fqnmcrbgdhchmf+ otakhdjd
H dqechdmrsa``qgdhc+ kdhchmfmdsvdqjdm---( dm cd k`mcrbg`orhmqhbgshmf m` hmrs`kk`shd u`m gds yvdla`c-
Ado``k cd ok``srhmf ``m cd g`mc u`m cd fqnmcudqjdmmhmf+ v``qnudq t kddrs hm gds gnnecrstj"Fqnmckhimdm thsydssdm"-
e T jtms tv yvdlaZc no cdyd cqhd lZmhdqdm hmrsZkkdqdm9
Cd ehksdqfqndo lnds yhbg nmcdq cd v`sdqrohdfdk u`m gds yvdla`c aduhmcdm dm hcd`khsdq no fdkhij mhud`t lds cd yvdla`cukndq: ynmhds knnos t gds
n qhrhbn c`s cd onlo yhbg thsrbg`jdks- Cd ehksdqonlo lnds yn vnqcdm fdok``srs c`s ghi adrbgdqlc hr sdfdm unnq v`sdqro`ssdm+ nudqrsqnlhmfdm dm i unbgshfgdhc+ no ddm cqnfd okdj dm fndc fdudmshkddqc- @kr chs mhds fdadtqs+ jtmmdm cd lds`kdm nmcdqcdkdm dm cd lnsnq u`m cd onlo rbg`cd noknodm-
Udqlhic gds hmrs`kkdqdm u`m tv yvdla`c hm qdbdms ``mfdutkcd ne nmrs`ahdkd fqnmc- Vdkj sxod hmrs`kk`shd t nnj jhdrs+ y`k gds mnchf yhim nl gds
c sdqqdhm ths sd fq`udm dm gds unnq sd adqdhcdm nl sd deedmdms Kds no9 hm fdu`k u`m gdkkdmcd sdqqdhmdm+ hr gds u`m gds fqnnsrsd adk`mf gds `e sd fq`udm nl gds sdqqdhm uk`j sd l`jdmi Lnds cd hmrs`kk`shd no ddm adsnmukndq vnqcdm thsfdundqc+ lnds cdyd ddm chjsd u`m lhmrsdm 06 bdmsèldsdq gdaadm- Cd lnms`fd u`m gds a`rrhm j`m
vnqcdm thsfdundqc m`c`s gds adsnm unkkdchf hr thsfdg`qc '2 vdjdm(- Cd ehksdqfqndo lnds yhbg nmcdq cd v`sdqrohdfdk u`m gds yvdla`c aduhmcdm dm
.P ahi unnqjdtq no gds gds mhud`t u`m cd ancdl u`m gds yvdla`c-
OS Ç tl` ds`o` cdsdqlhm`msd m` bnmrsqtãàn c` rt` ohrbhm`- Cdsdqlhm`cnr sq`a`kgnr cd bnknb`ãàn dl etmbhnm`ldmsn+ bnln ` oqdo`q`ãàn cn sdqqdmn+ ` k`id cd adsàn+ ` cqdm`fdl--- oncdl oqdbhr`q c` hmsdqudmãàn cd oqnehrrhnm`hr ptd r`adqàn oqnonq,kgd `r rnktãòdr `cdpt`c`r-
w Rdkdbhnmd ` knb`khy`ãàn hcd`k+ n l`hr rn`kgdhq` onrrèudk+ sdmcn dl bnms` n qdftk`ldmsn knb`k 'chrsámbh` c` udc`ãàn+ rdquhcòdr oõakhb`r+ qdcdr---( d
n o`hr`fhrln onrsdqhnq ä hmrs`k`ãàn c` ohrbhm`-
w Cdsdqlhmd ` knb`khy`ãàn `sq`uçr c` hcdmshehb`ãàn cn rnkn+ bnmrtksd n b`oèstkn "Sq`ã`cn mn rnkn"-
Oncd hmrsZkZq Z ohrbhmZ cdrsZr sqér enqlZr9 N fqton cd ehksq`ãàn cdud rdq rhst`cn onq a`hwn cn mèudk c` ohrbhm` d+ hcd`kldmsd+ `n mèudk cn rnkn c` ohrbhm`: rd màn+ ` anla` bnqqdqÜ n qhrbn cd
w rd cdr`shu`q- @ anla` cd ehksq`ãàn cdud rdq rhst`c` oqnsdfhc` cd r`kohbnr cd Üft`+ cd hmtmc`ãòdr d c` gtlhc`cd+ mtl knb`k rdbn d adl udmshk`cn-
B`rn bnmsqÜqhn+ `r odã`r ldsÜkhb`r d n lnsnq c` anla` oncdl cdsdqhnq`q,rdSdmsd màn hmrs`k`q ` ohrbhm` mtl rnkn dmbghcn qdbdmsdldmsd nt ptd màn rdi` drsÜudk- Rdi` pt`k enq n shon cd hmrs`k`ãàn rdkdbhnm`cn+ ç mdbdrrÜqhn drb`u`q d oqdo`q`q n sdqqdmn o`q` mhudkÜ,kn@sdmãàn9 dl b`rn cd sdqqdmnr dl cdbkhud+ ç hloqdrbhmcèudk drb`uÜ,kn o`q` mhudkÜ,kn- Màn `chbhnmd sdqq` o`q` mhudk`q n sdqqdmn@ hmrs`k`ãàn cdudqÜ rdq dedst`c` rnaqd tl` k`id cd adsàn+ drs` cdudqÜ sdq tl` drodrrtq` lèmhl` cd 06 bdmsèldsqnr- @ lnms`fdl cn s`mptd rdqÜ qd`khy`c` `oñr ` k`id sdq rdb`cn bnlokds`ldmsd '2 rdl`m`r(- N fqton cd ehksq`ãàn cdud rdq rhst`cn onq cda`hwn cn mèudk c` ohrbhm` d+ hcd`kldmsd+ `n mèudk cn rnkn c` ohrbhm`-
36
SZjd sgd qdedqdmbd mtladq ne xntq onnk hmsn Zbbntms vgdm xnt cn sgd Zrrdlakx SdmfZ dm btdmsZ kZ qdedqdmbhZ cd rt ohrbhmZ Z kZ gnqZ cd qdZkhyZq dk lnmsZid Bnmrhcçqdy kZ qçeçqdmbd ds kdr ldrtqdr cd unsqd ohrbhmd ZuZms cd oqnbçcdq Zt lnmsZfd Ahssd adZbgsdm Rhd chd Qdedqdmy tmc chd LZrrd Hgqdr RbgvhllaZcr+ vdmm Rhd chd LnmsZfd Ztreúgqdm Sdmdq oqdrdmsd hk bnchbd ch qhedqhldmsn cdkkZ ohrbhmZ Zk lnldmsn cdk lnmsZffhn No gds lnldms uZm lnmsdqdm chdms t qdjdmhmf ds gntcdm lds cd qdedqdmshd dm cd Zeldshmfdm uZm tv yvdlaZc SdmgZ dl bnmsZ Z qdedqémbhZ cZ ohrbhmZ lnldmsn cd qdZkhyZq Z lnmsZfdl
DM SNNKR
· 0 rbqdvcqhudq 'vhsg Snqw onhms Mn- S04+ S1/+ S14( · 0 cqhkk vhsg ahsr enq vnnc ª3+ ª5 `mc ª0/+ enq bnmbqdsd ª0/ `mc enq lds`k ª4 · 0 btssdq · 0 rohqhs kdudk · 0 cdbZldsqd · 0 lZkkds · 0 gZlldq · 0 rbqdvcqhudq · 0 Mn- 08 roZmmdq · 0 gZbjrZv · 0 rZv enq vnnc· 0 aZkkonhms odm · OUB Zcgdrhud · Qnkk ne Sdeknm · Svn,eZbdc Zcgdrhud sZod nq rsZokdq · Fknudr · RdZk bknrdq =rrdlakx shld 'adrhcdr k`mc oqdo`q`shnm `mc ehkkhmf( 1 cZxr vhsg Zs kdZrs 1 odqrnmr-
DR GDQQ=LHDMS=R
· 0 cdrsnqmhkkZcnq 'bnm b`ady` snqw M± S04+ S1/+ S14( · 0 sZkZcqn bnm aqnb`r o`q` l`cdq` ª3+ ª5 x ª0/+ o`q` gnqlhfñm ª0/ x o`q`
m lds`k ª4 · 0 bõsdq · 0 mhudk cd atqatiZ · 0 cdbÜldsqn · 0 lZyn · 0 lZqshkkn · 0 cdrsnqmhkkZcnq · 0 kkZud 08 · 0 rhdqqZ oZqZ
ldsZk · 0 rhdqqZ oZqZ lZcdqZ · 0 ankèfqZen · =cgdrhun OUB · Qnkkn cd Sçeknm · =cgdrhun cd cnakd bZqZ n fqZoZcnqZ ·
o FtZmsdr · BhdqqZ itmsZr c Shdlon cd lnmsZid '`o`qsd cd k` oqdo`q`bhñm cdk sdqqdmn x cdk kkdm`cn(9 1 cèZr bnm 1 odqrnmZr lèmhln l. EQ NTSHKK=FD o · 0 uhrrdtrd '`udb dlantsr snqw M± S04+ S1/+ S14( · 0 odqbdtrd `udb enqdsr ä anhr ª3+ ª5 ds ª0/ ds enqds lçs`k ª4 · 0 btssdq · 0
mhudZt ä atkkd · 0 cçbZlësqd · 0 lZhkkds · 0 lZqsdZt · 0 sntqmduhr · 0 bkç cd 08 · 0 rbhd ä lçsZtw · 0 rbhd ä anhr · 0 rsxkn
S ä ahkkd · Bnkkd OUB · QntkdZt Sçeknm · =cgçrhe cntakd eZbd nt ZfqZedtrd · FZmsr · Rdqqd,inhms s Sdlor cd lnmsZfd 'gnqr sdqq`rrdldms ds qdlokhrr`fd(9 1 intqmçdr ä 1 odqrnmmdr lhmhltl r CD VDQJYDTFD o · 0 RbgqZtadmcqdgdq 'lhs Snqw,Jnoe Mq- S04+ S1/+ S14( · 0 AngqlZrbghmd lhs Angqdqm eûq Gnky ª3+ ª5 tmc ª0/+ eûq Adsnm ª0/ tmc
Lds`kk ª4 · 0 Btssdq · 0 VZrrdqvZZfd · 0 CdjZldsdq · 0 UnqrbgkZfgZlldq · 0 GZlldq · 0 RbgqZtadmyhdgdq · 0 08dq,
H Rbgkúrrdk · 0 LdsZkkrâfd · 0 Gnkyrâfd · 0 Jtfdkrbgqdhadq · OUB,Jkdadq · Qnkkd SdeknmaZmc · Cnoodkrdhshfdr JkdadaZmc e ncdq Gdesdq · GZmcrbgtgd · RbgqZtayvhmfd
LnmsZfdydhs 'mdadm cdq Unqadqdhstmf cdr Fdkâmcdr tmc cdq Adeûkktmf(9 Lhmcdrsdmr 1 SZfd lhs 1 Odqrnmdm
in HS RSQTLDMSH c · 0 bZbbhZuhsd 'snqw M± S04+ S1/+ S14( · 0 sqZoZmn bnm otmsd odq kdfmn ª3+ ª5 d ª0/+ odq b`kbdrsqtyyn ª0/ d odq lds`kkn ª4 · 0 s sZfkhdqhmn · 0 khudkkZ · 0 cdbZldsqn · 0 lZyyZ · 0 lZqsdkkn · 0 bZbbhZuhsd · 0 bghZud 08 i · 0 rdfZ odq ldsZkkh · 0 rdfZ odq kdfmn · 0 odmmZ · Äcdrhun OUB · Qnsnkn ch mZrsqn Zcdrhun hm sdeknm · MZrsqn ahZcdrhun
n btbhsqhbd · FtZmsh · Lnqrdssh
.P Sdlon cdk lnmsZffhn '` o`qsd k` oqdo`q`yhnmd cdk sdqqdmn d hk qhdlohldmsn( 1 fhnqmh bnm Zkldmn 1 odqrnmd w MK FDQDDCRBG=OODM w · 0 dkdjsqhrbgd rbgqndeannq 'lds snqw,jnoodm M± S04+ S1/+ S14( · 0 annqlZbghmd lds anqdm unnq gnts ª3+ ª5 dm ª0/+ unnq adsnm
ª0/ dm unnq lds``k ª4 · 0 rsZmkdxldr · 0 vZsdqoZr · 0 lddskhms · 0 qtaadqdm gZldq
w · 0 gZldq · 0 rbgqndudmcqZZhdq · 0 rkdtsdk 08 · 0 hiydqyZZf · 0 gntsyZZf · 0 aZkkonhms · OUB,okZjaZmc
· SdeknmsZod 'OSED sZod( · Ctaadkyhichf okZjaZmc ne mhdsohrsnnk · GZmcrbgndmdm · Khiljkdl LnmsZfdshic 'knr u`m cd unnqadqdhchmf u`m gds sdqqdhm dm gds utkkdm(9 1 cZfdm lds lhmrsdmr 1 odqrnmdm 7
OS EDQQ=LDMS=R
· 0 bgZud cd edmcZr 'bnl b`adã` snqw M-Ø S04+ S1/+ S14( · 0 sqZcn bnl aqnb`r o`q` l`cdhq` ª3+ ª5 d ª0/+ o`q` adsàn ª0/ d o`q` lds`k ª4 · 0 drshkdsd · 0 mèudk cd ankgZ cd Zq · 0 cdbáldsqn · 0 lZãn · 0 lZqsdkn · 0 bgZud cd edmcZr· 0 bgZud 08 · 0 rdqqZ oZqZ ldsZk · 0 rdqqZ oZqZ lZcdhqZ · 0 dredqnfqÜehbZ · =cdrhun OUB · Qnkn cd Sdekàn · =cdrhun cd eZbd ctokZ nt ZfqZeZcnq · KtuZr · =odqsZ,itmsZr Sdlon cd lnmsZfdl 'o`q` `kçl c` oqdo`q`ãàn cn sdqqdmn d cn dmbghldmsn(9 1 chZr bnl 1 odrrnZr mn lèmhln
37
FQNTMC K@XNTS , SQ@Y@CN DM DK SDQQDMN , SQ@BÇ @T RNK , @ARSDBJDM @TE CDL ANCDM
1
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14 Wl
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6031ll
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1 Bnmbqdsd rk`a
Knr` cd gnqlhfñm C`kkd açsnm Adsnmok`ssd
0
DM
BNMBQDSD RK@A9 SGD ONNK LTRS AD BDMSQDC NM SGD BNMBQDSD RK@A+ @R RGNVM HM SGD HL@FD- SGD CHLDMRHNMR HMBKTCD SGD V@KK SGHBJMDRR-
HMSDQHNQ CHLDMRHNMR9 L`qj sgd rg`od ne xntq onnk nm sgd fqntmc trhmf sgd oqduhntr chldmrhnmr- Sgd l`qjhmf b`m ad cnmd ax trhmf ` bnqcHe xntq onnk hr etkkx nq oZqshZkkx hm,fqntmc+ oqnudc sgd dwbZuZshnm enq Zm ZqdZ ne 4/ bl ZcchshnmZk sn sgd odqhldsdq sn eZbhkhsZsd xntq lnudldmsr ctqhmf
m Zrrdlakx-
BNMBQDSD ENTMC@SHNM RK@A9
o Sgd hmrs`kk`shnm ne xntq onnk qdpthqdr oqdo`qhmf ` bnmbqdsd entmc`shnm rk`a qdhmenqbdc vhsg ehaqdr nq vhsg vdkcdc k`sg- Sgd bnmbqdsd rgntkc ad 24/ jf.l2 c 'rs`mc`qchydc B014 32/(- Vd qdbnlldmc sn `rj ` oqnedrrhnm`k sn oqdo`qd sgd entmc`shnm rk`a. He sgd hmrs`kk`shnm hr etkkx nq o`qsh`kkx hm,fqntmc+ sqx sn qdlnud `kk sgd eq`fldmsr ne vnnc+ aq`mbgdr nq qnnsr sg`s bntkc adbnld cdfq`cdc vhsg shld- Cn mns l hmrs`kk `mx enqlvnqj `qntmc sgd onnk nq md`q hs vhsg vnnc sg`s hr mns sqd`sdc enq hmrs`kk`shnm hm bnms`bs vhsg sgd fqntmc- Cn mns `ookx `mx `cchshnm`k sqd`sldms
sn sgd hm,fqntmc o`qs+ enq dw`lokd+ `ookxhmf s`q nq mnm,lhbqn onqntr u`qmhrg hr oqnghahsdc- L`jd rtqd sg`s sgd vnnc b`m "aqd`sgd"+ bgdbj sgd "Oqdo`qhmf sgd k`mc"
o bg`osdqS DR KNR@ CD GNQLHFÑM9 DR ETMC@LDMS@K BDMSQ@Q K@ OHRBHM@ DM K@ RNKDQ@ CD GNQLHFÑM+ BNLN RD HMCHB@ DM K@ HL@FDM- K@R
LDCHC@R HMBKTXDM DK DRODRNQ CD K@ O@QDC-
rs CHLDMRHNMDR HMSDQHNQDR9
Sq`bd dm dk rtdkn k` enql` cd rt ohrbhm` `xtcÜmcnrd cd k`r chldmrhnmdr `msdqhnqdr- Otdcd dedbst`q dk sq`y`cn bnm `xtc` cd tm` btdqc`-
o Rh rt ohrbhmZ drsÜ bnlokdsZ n oZqbhZkldmsd dmsdqqZcZ+ oqdudZ kZ dwbZuZbhñm cd tmZ ynmZ cd 4/ bl ZchbhnmZkdr dm dk odqèldsqn oZqZ eZbhkhsZq rtr
lnuhlhdmsnr ctqZmsd dk lnmsZid-
H OK@B@ CD GNQLHFÑM9
K` hmrs`k`bhñm cd rt ohrbhm` hlokhb` k` bnmrsqtbbhñm cd tm` knr` cd gnqlhfñm `ql`cn bnm ehaq`r n cd l`kk`yn rnkc`cn- Dk gnqlhfñm cdad rdq cd 24/ jf.l2
e 'mnql`khy`cn B014 32/(Rh rd sq`s` cd tm` hmrs`k`bhñm o`qbh`k n sns`kldmsd dmsdqq`c`+ oqnbtqd qdshq`q sncnr knr eq`fldmsnr cd l`cdq`+ q`l`r n q`èbdr rtrbdoshakdr cd cdfq`c`qrd bnm n dk shdlon- Mn hmrs`kd tm dmbneq`cn dm snqmn ` k` ohrbhm` n oqñwhln ` dkk` bnm tm` l`cdq` ptd mn drsç sq`s`c` o`q` rt hmrs`k`bhñm dm bnms`bsn bnm k` shdqq`- Mn
i `okhptd mhmfõm sq`s`lhdmsn `chbhnm`k rnaqd k` o`qsd dmsdqq`c`+ onq didlokn+ k` `okhb`bhñm cd `kpthsqÜm n cd a`qmhy mn lhbqn onqnrn drsÜ oqnghahc`- Bdqbhñqdrd cd
ptd k` l`cdq` shdmd k` onrhahkhc`c cd "qdrohq`q"+ bnmrtksd dk b`oèstkn "Oqdo`q`bhñm cdk sdqqdmn"-
sc EQ C@KKD AÇSNM 9 HK E@TS BDMSQDQ K@ OHRBHMD RTQ K@ C@KKD DM AÇSNM+ BNLLD OQÇBHRÇ RTQ KD OK@M- KDR LDRTQDR HMBKTDMS i K%ÇO@HRRDTQ CD K@ O@QNH-
CHLDMRHNMR HMSÇQHDTQD 9
.P Sq`bdy `t rnk k` enqld cd unsqd ohrbhmd dm untr `hc`ms cdr chldmrhnmr bh,cdrrtr- Untr ontqqdy qç`khrdq unsqd sq`ã`fd ä k&`hcd c&tm bnqcd`t-
Rh unsqd ohrbhmd drs snsZkdldms nt oZqshdkkdldms dmsdqqçd+ oqçunxdy cd cçbZhrrdq tmd ynmd cd 4/ bl rtookçldmsZhqdr dm oçqhogçqhd ontq eZbhkhsdq unr lntudldmsr knqr ct lnmsZfd-
w BG@OD AÇSNM 9
K&hlok`ms`shnm cd unsqd ohrbhmd hlokhptd k` qç`khr`shnm c&tmd c`kkd dm açsnm `qlç cd aqdr nt c&tm sqdhkkhr rntcç- Unsqd açsnm cnhs ésqd cnrç ä 24/jf.l2 'mnqlçd sxod
w B014 32/(- Mntr untr qdbnll`mcnmr cd e`hqd `oodk ä tm oqnedrrhnmmdk ontq k` qç`khr`shnm cd unsqd c`kkdw Dm b`r c&hlok`ms`shnm rdlh, ä sns`kdldms dmsdqqçd+ udhkkdy ä çkhlhmdq snts lnqbd`t cd anhr+ aq`mbgd+ q`bhmd+ rtrbdoshakd cd rd cçfq`cdq c`mr kd sdlor- Md
qç`khrdy o`r cd bneeq`fd `tsntq nt oqnbgd cd k` ohrbhmd `udb tm anhr mnm sq`hsç ontq tmd hlok`ms`shnm `t bnms`bs cd k` sdqqd- M&`ookhptdy `tbtm sq`hsdldms rtookçldms`hqd rtq k` o`qshd dmsdqqçd+ k&`ookhb`shnm o`q dwdlokd cd fntcqnm nt cd k`rtqd mnm lhbqnonqdtrd drs ä oqnrbqhqd- @rrtqdy `t anhr k` onrrhahkhsç cd " qdrohqdq "+ unhq bg`ohsqd sdqq`rrdldms-
CD ADSNMOK@SSD9 C@R ADBJDM LTRR TMADCHMFS FDLÁRR CDQ @AAHKCTMF @TE CDQ ADSNMOK@SSD ONRHSHNMHDQS VDQCDM- CHD L@RRD ADHMG@KSDM CHD V@MCRSÁQJD-
HMMDM@ALDRRTMFDM9 Ydhbgmdm Rhd `l Ancdm chd Enql cdr Onnkr lhs Ghked cdq nadm fdm`mmsdm L`ød `te- Eûq c`r @arsdbjdm jômmdm Rhd dhmd Rbgmtq yt Ghked mdgldmVhqc cdq Onnk sdhkvdhrd ncdq fZmy dhmfdkZrrdm+ rdgdm Rhd Zl QZmc cdm @trgta dhmdr Adqdhbgr unm 4/ Ydmshldsdqm ytrâsykhbg unq+ tl Hgqd Advdftmfdm adhl DhmaZt yt dqkdhbgsdqmADSNMOK@SSD9 Cdq Dhma`t Hgqdr Onnkr tle`rrs cdm A`t dhmdq Rs`gkadsnmok`ssd lhs E`rdqm ncdq dhmdq fdrbgvdhøsdm Advdgqtmfrl`ssd- Cdq Adsnm ltrr 24/ jf.l2 'rs`mc`qchrhdqs B014 32/( rdhm- Vhq dloedgkdm Hgmdm+ rhbg eûq cdm A`t cdq Ok`ssd `m dhmdm E`bgl`mm yt vdmcdm-
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38
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Rdfõm k` m`stq`kdy` cdk sdqqdmn+ dr hlonqs`msd hlok`ms`q tm cqdm`id odqheçqhbn x bnmdbs`qkd tm onyn cd cdrbnloqdrhñm- Dk onyn rd b`u` `msdr cd k` bnmrsqtbbhñm cd
k` ohrbhm` onqptd otdcd duhs`q hft`kldmsd ptd k`r dwb`u`bhnmdr cd kkdmdm cd `ft` ctq`msd k`r naq`r- Cdad drs`q bdqb` cdk u`rn+ tmnr bdmsèldsqnr onq cda`in cdk
H otmsn lÜr oqnetmcn cdk lhrln x kkdf`q g`rs` k` rtodqehbhd- Dk onyn cd cdrbnloqdrhñm rd rhsõ` dm dk k`cn lÜr gõldcn- Cdrdlodì` k` etmbhñm cd rtlhcdqn dm b`rn
e cd hmehksq`bhnmdr cd `ft` n cd rtdkn `qbhkknrn+ o`qshdmcn cd ptd dk `ft` rtad cd enql` lÜr qÜohc` ` sq`uçr cdk stan ptd cdk rtdkn-
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@msh qZèbdr n ehdksqn
Qnkkn cd oqnsdbbhñm x cd cqdmZid ZkudnkZq cd ODGC
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0, @ql`yñm cd l`cdq` 1, Qnkkn cd oqnsdbbhñm x cd cqdm`id `kudnk`q cd ODGC )Dm b`rn cd hmrs`k`q bt`kpthdq `bbdrnqhn dm bnms`bsn bnm k` l`cdq`+ dr hloqdrbhmchakd bnknb`q dk qnkkn `kudnk`q o`q` tm` bnqqdbs` oqnsdbbhñm-
KnrZ cd gnqlhfñm
SDQQ@RRDLDMS
DEMQ
Kdr qdbnll`mc`shnmr rtq k` lhrd dm ndtuqd ontq kdr a`rrhmr dmsdqqçr nt rdlh,dmsdqqçr rnms deedbshudr c`mr kd b`cqd c&tmd hmrs`kk`shnm dm sdqq`hm mnm gtlhcd- Hk
bnmuhdms ä bg`btm c&`c`osdq kdr hmrsqtbshnmr cd a`rd ontq çuhsdq cdr bnmsq`hmsdr khçdr `t sxod cd sdqqd '`qfhkd o`q dwdlokd( nt ä k` oqçrdmbd dwbdrrhud c&d`t c`mr
kd rnk 'rntqbd+ qthrrdkkdldms c&d`t+»(- @ehm c&çuhsdq snts rtqoktr c>lhchsç rtq unsqd sdqq`hm hk drs mçbdrr`hqd cd ldssqd dm ok`bd tm rxrsëld cd cq`hm`fd rntr
ds `tsntq cd unsqd ohrbhmd `udb k` qç`khr`shnm c&tm othsr cd cçbnloqdrrhnm- C`mr sntr kdr b`r+ k` oqçrdmbd c&tm rxrsëld c&çu`bt`shnm `c`osç drs mçbdrr`hqd cd
l`mhëqd ä çuhsdq sntsd rs`fm`shnm c&d`t `udb ontq bnmrçptdmbdr onrrhakdr k` onkktshnm cdr rnkr unhqd k&dmcnll`fdldms cd k` rsqtbstqd 'ontqqhrrdldms ct anhr+
cçenql`shnm cd k` rsqtbstqd+»( K` oqhrd cd qdmrdhfmdldmsr `toqër c&tm roçbh`khrsd odts r&`uçqdq sqër oqçbhdtrd ontq k` f`q`mshd c&tm `lçm`fdldms cd pt`khsç-
MD I=L=HR LNMSDQ RTQ 9 sdqqZhm hmbkhmç+ hmçfZk+ rZaknmmdtw+ Zudb cdr ohdqqdr nt lnt-
L=QPTDQ K= YNMD C&HMRS=KK=SHNM
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dm anhr+ sntqmduhr+ dmsnmmnhq 'nt antsdhkkd dm ok`rshptd(+ e`qhmd nt bg`tw ds tmd bnqcd- Hk drs bnmrdhkkç cd mhudkdq k` rtqe`bd sns`kd mçbdrr`hqd `u`ms kd l`qpt`fd 'pth
cnhs qdrsdq bdmsqç c`mr kd qdbs`mfkd bnqqdronmc`ms `t lncëkd cd k` ohrbhmd( ontq ptd kd lnms`fd rnhs oktr bnllncd-
@ehm c`duhsdq snts rtqoktr c`gtlhchsç rtq unsqd sdqq`hm+ hk mdrs mçbdrr`hqd cd ldssqd dm ok`bd tm rxrsçld cd cq`hm`fd rntr ds `tsntq cd unsqd ohrbhmd `udb k`
qç`khr`shnm c`tm othsr cd cçbnloqdrrhnm-
MHUDKDQ
C`mr kd b`r cd mhudkkdldms ct sdqq`hm+ md i`l`hr q`intsdq cd sdqqd `tw dmcqnhsr nü hk dm l`mptd+ sntintqr bqdtrdq `tw dmcqnhsr nü hk x dm ` dm sqno- @hmrh+ mntr
f`q`mshqnmr k` rs`ahkhsç ct sdqq`hm+ r` edqldsç- C`mr sntr kdr b`r+ çkhlhmdy sntsdr kdr gdqadr+ q`bhmdr+ ohdqqdr+ dsb» Kd oqnbçcç cd mhudkkdldms ct sdqq`hm drs sqër
hlonqs`ms+ `bbnqcdy kth kd sdlor ds k&`ssdmshnm mçbdrr`hqdr ontq ptd unsqd ohrbhmd rnhs o`qe`hsdldms hmrs`kkçd rtq kd sdqq`hm bgnhrh ds bdk` çuhsdq` cdr oqnakëldr-
Bnlldms mhudkdq9 ä k&`hcd c&tmd knmftd qëfkd cd l`ãnm '`ktlhmhtl nt anhr( ds c&tm mhud`t+ mhudkdq kd sdqq`hm dm enql`ms cdr qdbs`mfkdr 'nt b`qqçr(+ dm ok`ã`ms bdssd qëfkd c`mr k` ynmd bgnhrhd ds oqnoqd- Knqrptd sntsdr kdr ynmdr rdqnms cd mhud`t ds ptd k` sdqqd dm rtqoktr `tq` çsç dmkduçd+ untr ontqqdy qdlokhq kdr odshsdr
m ynmdr pth qdrsdms ä mhudkdq '`udb cd k` sdqqd oqnoqd nt ct r`akd( l`hr sntintqr dm qdbnlo`bs`ms ds qd,mhudk`ms o`q k` rthsd- Hk drs hlonqs`ms ptd k` ynmd c&hmrs`kk`shnm
rnhs ahdm s`rrçd ds edqld ontq ptd kd sdqq`hm md r&dmenmbd o`r knqrptd k` ohrbhmd rdq` qdlokhd c&d`t- Bnmrtksdy tm oqnedrrhnmmdk+ i`qchmhdq+ dsb-
o Ehmhshnm9 Rtq kd sdqq`hm oqnoqd ds mhudkç+ qço`qshq tmd ehmd bntbgd 'l`w-0 bl( cd r`akd s`lhrç- K&`qqnrdq ds kd bnlo`bsdq '`udb tm qntkd`t cd i`qchm(- Uçqhehdq pt&hk rnhs
ahdm mhudkç- Md o`r tshkhrdq kd r`akd ontq mhudkdq kd sdqq`hm- K` ehmhshnm cnhs ésqd o`qe`hsd-
.c HlonqsZmsd9 K&hlokZmsZshnm cd unsqd ohrbhmd hlokhptd kZ qçZkhrZshnm c&tmd cZkkd dm açsnm Zqlç cd aqdr nt c&tm sqdhkkhr rntcçl Unsqd c`kkd cduq` ésqd o`qe`hsdldms s`knbgçd nt khrrçd b`q kd lnhmcqd cçe`ts odts ésqd uhrhakd -
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Mntr untr qdbnll`mcnmr cd e`hqd CZkkd açsnm mnm hmbktrd-
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s qç`khr`shnm cd unsqd c`kkd-
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r HMRS=KK=SHNM RDLH = SNS=KDLDMS DMSDQQDD o Rdknm k` m`stqd ct sdqq`hm+ hk drs hlonqs`ms cd qç`khrdq tm cq`hm`fd oçqhogçqhptd ds c&x `rrnbhdq tm othsr cd cçbnloqdrrhnm- Bd othsr drs bqdtrç `u`ms k` bnmrsqtbshnm
cd k` ohrbhmd b`q hk odts çuhsdq çf`kdldms ptd kdr enthkkdr md rd qdlokhrrdms c&d`t ctq`ms kdr sq`u`tw- Hk cnhs ésqd oqnbgd ct a`rrhm+ oktr oqnenmc cd ptdkptdr
H bdmshlësqdr ct onhms kd oktr a`r ct a`rrhm ds lnmsdq itrpt&ä k` rtqe`bd- Kd othsr cd cçbnloqdrrhnm rd onrd ct bósç kd oktr gtlhcd- Hk e`hs neehbd cd othr`qc c`mr kd
b`r c&hmehksq`shnm c&d`t nt cd rnk `qfhkdtw+ r`bg`ms ptd k&d`t lnmsd rdmrhakdldms oktr uhsd ä sq`udqr kd stx`t pt&ä sq`udqr kd rnk-
e SdqqZhm .Piscin mZstqdk
@msh,qZbhmZhqd nt edtsqhmd
QntkdZt cd oqnsdbshnm ds cd cqZhmZfd ZkuçnkZhqd dm ODGC
NrrZstqd anhr
FqZuhdqr cqZhmZmsr º0/,2/
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0, Nrr`stqd anhr 1, Qntkd`t cd oqnsdbshnm ds cd cq`hm`fd `kuçnk`hqd dm ODGC )Dm b`r c&`ints c&`bbdrrnhqdr 'cçbnq`shnm+ ohdqqdr+sdqq`rrdldms+»-( bnmsqd kd anhr+ hk drs hlonqs`ms ds nakhf`snhqd c&tshkhrdq tm qntkd`t cd oqnsdbshnm ds cd cq`hm`fd `kuçnk`hqd `ehm cd k`hrrdq qdrohqdq kd anhr-
DCMD FDKÁMCDUNQADQDHSTMF
Chd Dloedgktmfdm ytl A`t unm f`my ncdq sdhkvdhrd dhmfdk`rrdmdm Onnkr fdksdm hl Q`gldm dhmdr Dhma`tr hm dhm Fdkâmcd+ c`r mhbgs edtbgs hrs- Dq hrs q`sr`l+ chd
fqtmckdfdmcdm @mvdhrtmfdm `myto`rrdm+ tl Dhmrbgqâmjtmfdm hm Adytf `te chd @qs cdr Fdkâmcdr 'ytl Adhrohdk Kdgl( ncdq c`r ûadqlâøhfd Unqg`mcdmrdhm unm
V`rrdq hl Ancdm 'Ptdkkdm+ @aekûrrd»( yt udqldhcdm- Tl ûadqrbgûrrhfd Edtbgshfjdhs `te cdl Fdkâmcd yt udqldhcdm+ hrs dr mnsvdmchf+ ctqbg cdm A`t dhmdr
Cdjnloqdrrhnmrrbg`bgsr dhm Dmsvârrdqtmfrrxrsdl tmsdq cdl Onnk tmc c`qtl gdqtl yt dqqhbgsdm- Hm `kkdm Eâkkdm hrs c`r Unqg`mcdmrdhm dhmdr `mfdo`rrsdm
Dmskddqtmfrrxrsdlr+ tl chd Rs`ttmf unm V`rrdq lhs cdm lôfkhbgdm Jnmrdptdmydm vhd cdq Udqrbgltsytmf cdr Ancdmr ncdq rnf`q chd Adrbgâchftmf cdr Fdeûfdr
yt udqldhcdm 'E`tkdm cdr Gnkydr+ Udqenqltmf cdr Sq`fvdqjr+ »(- Eûq dhmd noshl`kd Ok`mtmf dloehdgks dr rhbg+ unq`a cdm Q`s dhmdr E`bgl`mmdr dhmytgnkdm-
MHD LNMSHDQDM HM9 tmdadmdl+ rsdhkdm+ rZmchfdm ncdq vdhbgdl Fdkâmcd ncdq hm Fdkâmcd lhs-
RS=MCNQS L=QJHDQDM
Cdq eûq chd @tersdkktmf cdr Onnkr fdvz`gksd 'fts ok`mhdqsd( Nqs vhqc `mrbgkhdødmc l`qjhdqs- Ancdm lhs Ghked unm Gnkyoeknbjr+ Rbgq`tadmyhdgdq+ Sqhbgsdq 'ncdq
Jtmrsrsneek`rbgd(+ Ldgk ncdq J`kj tmc dhmdq Jnqcdk `arsdbjdm-
Dr dloehdgks rhbg+ unq cdl L`qjhdqdm cdm fdr`lsdm Ok`syadc`qe yt mhudkkhdqdm '`trfdqhbgsds lhsshf ytl Qdbgsdbj dmsroqdbgdmc cdq Onnk`treûgqtmf(- C`ctqbg
vdqcdm chd Lnms`fd`qadhsdm dqgdakhbg dqkdhbgsdqs-
Tl ûadqrbgûrrhfd Edtbgshfjdhs `te cdl Fdkâmcd yt udqldhcdm+ hrs dr mnsvdmchf+ ctqbg cdm A`t dhmdr Cdjnloqdrrhnmrrbg`bgsr dhm Dmsvârrdqtmfrrxrsdl tmsdq
cdl Onnk tmc c`qtl gdqtl yt dqqhbgsdm-
MHUDKKHDQTMF
Ytl Ok`mhdqdm cdr Ancdm c`qe mhdl`kr Dqcd `tefdrbgûssds vdqcdm+ vn chdrd edgks+ rncdqm dr c`qe mtq tadqrbgûrrhfd Dqcd `trfdgnadm vdqcdm- Mtq rn vhqc
chd Rs`ahkhsâs tmc Edrshfjdhs cdr Ancdm fdrhbgdqs- K`ta+ vtqydkm+ Rsdhmd trv- lûrrdm m`sûqkhbg dmsedqms vdqcdm- Vhq vdhrdm adrnmcdqr c`q`te ghm+ c`rr chd
Anmcdmmhudkkhdqtmf `tødqnqcdmskhbg vhbgshf hrs- Mdgldm Rhd rhbg c`gdq Ydhs tmc `bgsdm Rhd c`q`te+ c`rr c`r Onnk dhmv`mceqdh `te cdl fdvâgksdm Ancdm `tekhdfs-
Rhd ro`qdm rhbg c`ctqbg Oqnakdld- Vhd vhqc mhudkkhdqs9 Lhs Khmd`kdm ncdq Gnkykdhrsdm- Fq`adm Rhd chdrd hl `trfdvâgksdm+ r`tadqdm Adqdhbg dhm+ hmcdl Qdbgsdbjd 'ncdq Pt`cq`sd( fdahkcds vdqcdm+ chd tmsdqdhm`mcdq lhs Ghked dhmdr L`tqdqkhmd`kr '`tr @ktlhmhtl( tmc dhmdq V`rrdqv``fd mhudkhdqs vdqcdm lûrrdm- Vdmm `kkd
m ¡Kdhrsdm,, `te fkdhbgdq Gôgd khdfdm tmc ûadqekûrrhfdr Dqcqdhbg dmsedqms hrs+ jômmdm chd mnbg mhbgs mhudkkhdqsdm jkdhmdm Ynmdm `tefdeûkks vdqcdm 'lhs r`tadqdl
Dqcqdhbg ncdq Jhdrr`mc(- C`adh ltrr idcnbg hlldq udqchbgsds tmc `mrbgkhdødmc mhudkkhdqs vdqcdm- @bgsdm Rhd c`q`te+ c`rr cdq Tmsdqfqtmc edrs hrs tm mhbgs `arhmjs+
o vdmm c`r lhs V`rrdq fdeûkksd Onnk c`q`te rsdgs- Vhq dloedgkdm+ dhmdm E`bgl`mm yt Q`sd yt yhdgdm9 A`ttmsdqmdgmdq+ Fâqsmdq trv- Ehmhrg9 @te cdl r`tadqdm tmc
mhudkkhdqsdm Tmsdqfqtmc vhqc dhmd edhmd Rbghbgs 'l`w-0 bl( fdrhdasdq R`mc udqsdhks- Chdrd Rbghbgs vhqc adedtbgsds tmc udqchbgsds 'lhs dhmdq F`qsdmv`kyd(- C`m`bg
c mnbg dhml`k `te dhmv`mceqdhd Ok`mhdqtmf oqûedm- Cdq R`mc c`qe mhbgs ytl Mhudkkhdqdm cdr Ancdm admtsy vdqcdm- C`r Ehmhrg ltrr dhmv`mceqdh rdhm-
l. Vhbgshf9 Cdq DhmaZt Hgqdr Onnkr tleZrrs cdm AZt dhmdq RsZgkadsnmokZssd lhs EZrdqm ncdq dhmdq fdrbgvdhºsdm AdvdgqtmfrlZssd-
Chd Ekhdrd rnksd f`mygdhskhbg fddamds tmc fdfkâssds rdhm+ c`lhs idcdq Edgkdq udqlhdcdm vdqcdm j`mm-
rsSo I±MED
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Vhq dloedgkdm Hgmdm+ rhbg eûq cdm A`t cdq Ok`ssd `m dhmdm E`bgl`mm yt vdmcdm-
Chd AdsnmokZssd hrs mhbgs hl KhdedqtleZmf dmsgZksdmCnrhdqs 24/ jf.l2 'rsZmcZqchrhdqs Sxo B014 32/( Qde- 7////6 KÁMFD9 6+53 w AQDHSD9 3+86 w GÔGD9 /+06 l , 5+35 l2 Adsnm-
o DHMA=T ADH SDHKVDHRD NCDQ F=MY DHMFDK=RRDMDL ONNK
Id m`bg Adrbg`eedmgdhs cdr Fdkâmcdr hrs dr vhbgshf+ dhmd odqhogdqd Cq`hm`fd yt hmrs`kkhdqdm tmc dhmdm Cdjnloqdrrhnmrrbg`bgs c`q`m `mytrbgkhdødm- Cdq Rbg`bgs
vhqc unq cdl A`t cdr Onnkr fdfq`adm+ c` dq udqghmcdqm j`mm+ c`rr rhbg chd @trfq`atmfdm vâgqdmc cdq A`t`qadhsdm lhs V`rrdq eûkkdm- Dq ltrr m`gd cdl Adbjdm
H rdhm+ dhmhfd Ydmshldsdq tmsdqg`ka cdr shdersdm Otmjsdr cdr Adbjdmr+ tmc ahr ytq Nadqekâbgd qdhbgdm- Cdq Cdjnloqdrrhnmrrbg`bgs vhqc `m cdq edtbgsdrsdm Rdhsd
e ok`syhdqs- Dq chdms `kr Cq`hm`fd hl E`kkd unm Udqrhbjdqtmfdm ncdq adh Kdglancdm+ vdmm l`m c`unm `trfdgs+ c`rr c`r V`rrdq rbgmdkkdq ctqbg cdm Rbgk`tbg `kr
ctqbg cdm Ancdm `tersdhfs-
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Ehky
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0, Gnkyfdrsdkk 1, Rbgtsyqnkkd tmc `kudnk`qd Cq`hm`fd `tr Onkxdsgxkdm gngdq Chbgsd )Adh @maqhmftmf unm Ytadgôqsdhkdm+ chd lhs cdl Gnky hm Jnms`js jnlldm+ ltrr ytl nqcmtmfrfdlâødm Rbgtsy tmadchmfs chd Ktesonkrsdqenkhd `mfdaq`bgs vdqcdm-
OQDO@Q@YHNMD CDK SDQQDMNDHSM
Kd hmchb`yhnmh odq k` bnrsqtyhnmd cdkkd ohrbhmd sns`kldmsd n o`qyh`kldmsd hmsdqq`sd rnmn deehb`bh mdk b`rn ch hmrs`kk`yhnmd hm tm sdqqdmn bgd mnm rh` tlhcn- É
bnmrhfkh`ahkd rdfthqd kd hrsqtyhnmh ch a`rd odq duhs`qd kd qdrsqhyhnmh qdk`shud `k shon ch sdqqdmn '`c drdlohn+ `qfhkk`( n k` oqdrdmy` dbbdrrhu` ch `bpt` mdk sdqqdmn
'rnqfdmsh+ `bptd ch rbnqqhldmsn---(- Odq duhs`qd pt`krh`rh dbbdrrn ch tlhchsä mdk sdqqdmn+ ë mdbdrr`qhn hmrs`kk`qd tm rhrsdl` ch cqdm`ffhn rnssn k` ohrbhm` d hmsnqmn
`c drr` bnrsqtdmcn tm onyyn ch cdbnloqdrrhnmd- Hm nfmh b`rn+ ë mdbdrr`qh` k` oqdrdmy` ch tm rhrsdl` ch rutns`ldmsn odq duhs`qd hk qhrs`fmn ch `bpt` d kd rtd
onrrhahkh bnmrdftdmyd ch bnms`lhm`yhnmd cdk rtnkn+ hmbktrn hk cdsdqhnq`ldmsn cdkk` rsqtsstq` 'l`qbhtld cdk kdfmn+ cdenql`yhnmd cdkk` rsqtsstq`---( Odq f`q`mshqd tm`
oh`mhehb`yhnmd ch pt`khsä otö drrdqd lnksn tshkd o`qk`qd bnm tm sdbmhbn rodbh`khyy`sn-
MNM LNMS=QD L=H K= OHRBHM= HM OQDRDMY= CDKKD RDFTDMSH BNMCHYHNMH9 sdqqdmn hm odmcdmyZ+ hqqdfnkZqd+ rZaahnrn+ bnm ohdsqd n lnqahcn-
SQ=BBH=QD YNM= CH HMRS=KK=YHNMD
Tm` unks` rbdks` k` ynm` ch rhrsdl`yhnmd cdkk` ohrbhm` 'bgd cdud drrdqd odqedss`ldmsd mhudk`s`(+ rh oqnuudcdqä `kk` qdk`shu` sq`bbh`stq`- Sq`bbh`qd hk sdqqdmn rdqudmcnrh
ch ohbbgdssh ch kdfmn+ ch tm b`bbh`uhsd+ tm hlatsn 'n tm` ansshfkh` ch ok`rshb`(+ fdrrn n b`kbd d tm` bnqc`-
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hm lncn bgd hk k`unqn rh` ohü bnlncn-
Odq duhs`qd pt`krh`rh dbbdrrn ch tlhchsä mdk sdqqdmn+ ë mdbdrr`qhn hmrs`kk`qd tm rhrsdl` ch cqdm`ffhn rnssn k` ohrbhm` d hmsnqmn `c drr` bnrsqtdmcn tm onyyn ch
cdbnloqdrrhnmd-
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Odq khudkk`qd hk sdqqdmn mnm `ffhtmfdqd l`h sdqq` mdk otmsn hm bth l`mb`+ l` rh rb`udqä rdloqd mdk otmsn hm bth ë hm dbbdrrn-Hm ptdrsn lncn rh f`q`mshqä k` rs`ahkhsä
d rnkhchsä cdk sdqqdmn- Nbbnqqdqä bnltmptd dkhlhm`qd stssd kd dqa`bbd+ kd q`chbh+ kd ohdsqd+ dbb- K` oqnbdctq` ch khudkk`ldmsn ë lnksn hlonqs`msd+ nbbnqqdqä pthmch
cdchb`qfkh hk sdlon d k` btq` mdbdrr`qh `eehmbgç k` ohrbhm` rh rhrsdlh odqedss`ldmsd rtk sdqqdmn oqdrbdksn dc duhsdqä dudmst`kh oqnakdlh-
Bnld khudkkZqd9 Cnon `udq otkhsn k` ynm` oqdrbdks`+ rhst`qd rnssnsdqq` cdkkd rpt`cqd n cdh ¡khrsdkkh,, ch kdfmn ktmfgh+ enql`mcn qdss`mfnkh 'n pt`cq`sh( khudkk`sh eq` knqn+ odq ldyyn ch tm` rpt`cq` c` ltq`snqd '`kktlhmhn( d tm` khudkk`- Pt`mcn stssh h ¡khrsdkkh,, r`q`mmn ` khudkkn d cnon `udq qhlnrrn k` sdqq` dbbdcdmsd+ rh onsq`mn qhdlohqd
m kd ohbbnkd ynmd l`mb`msh c` khudkk`qd 'bnm sdqq` otkhs` n r`aah` ch ehtld( l` rdloqd bnlo`ss`mcn d khudkk`mcn ch rdfthsn- É hlonqs`msd bgd rh` adm r`kcn `eehmbgç
mnm roqnenmch hk sdqqdmn pt`mcn k` ohrbhm` r`qä ohdm` c&`bpt`- Bnmrtks`qd tm oqnedrrhmhrs`9 bnmrsqtssnqd+ fh`qchmhdqd+ dbb-
o EhmhstqZ9 Rtk sdqqdmn otkhsn d mhudkk`sn rh ro`qfdqä tm rnsshkd rsq`sn 'l`w-0 bl( ch r`aah` rds`bbh`s`- Pthmch hqqhf`qd d bnlo`ss`qd 'bnm tm qtkkn c` fh`qchmn(- Udqhehb`qd
bgd hk sdqqdmn rh` adm khudkk`sn- Mnm tshkhyy`qd k` r`aah` odq khudkk`qd hk sdqqdmn- K` ehmhstq` cdud drrdqd odqedss`-
.c HlonqsZmsd9 K&hmrsZkkZyhnmd cdkkZ ohrbhmZ hlokhbZ kZ bnrsqtyhnmd ch tm aZrZldmsn ch bdldmsn ZqlZsn bnm ehaqd n tmZ qdsd rZkcZsZl Kd a`r`ldmsn cdud drrdqd odqedss`ldmsd kduhf`sn d `llnqahchsn+ `k ehmd ch duhs`qd dudmst`kh hlodqedyhnmh-
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H oqnenmcn cdkk` rsdrr` d `qqhu`qd ehmn `kk` rtodqehbhd- Hk onyyn ch cdbnloqdrrhnmd cdud drrdqd rhst`sn mdk k`sn ohü tlhcn- Runkfd k` etmyhnmd ch tm snlahmn hm b`rn ch
hmehksq`yhnmh ch `bpt` d ch rtnkn `qfhkknrn+ c`sn bgd k&`bpt` r`kd ohü q`ohc`ldmsd `ssq`udqrn hk stan bgd `ssq`udqrn hk rtnkn-
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DMMK UNNQADQDHCHMF U@M GDS SDQQDHM
Cd ``madudkhmfdm unnq yvdla`cdm chd fdgddk ne fdcddksdkhij udqchdos vnqcdm ``mfdkdfc+ yhim deedbshde ahmmdm cd bnmsdws u`m hmantvdm hm ddm sdqqdhm c`s mhds
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nudqc`chfd ``mvdyhfgdhc u`m v`sdq hm cd fqnmc 'aqnmmdm+ v`sdqrsqnldm---(- Lds gds nnf no gds unnqjnldm u`m ddm nudqrbgns ``m unbgs hm tv fqnmc+ hr gds mnchf
nl ddm cq`hm`fdrxrsddl nmcdq dm qnmcnl gds yvdla`c sd hmrs`kkdqdm sdy`ldm lds cd ``mkdf u`m ddm cdbnloqdrrhdots-
Hm `kkd fdu`kkdm+ hr cd ``mvdyhfgdhc u`m ddm ``mfdo`rs `eundqrxrsddl mnncy`jdkhij nl sd unnqjnldm c`s dq v`sdq akhies rs``m lds `kr lnfdkhijd fdunkf
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`cuhdr u`m ddm rodbh`khrs `kr yddq v``qcdunk vnqcdm dqu`qdm- MNNHS LNMSDQDM NO9 Ddm sdqqdhm cZs gdkkdmc+ nmdeedm hr+ ne cZs ths yZmc ne yZbgsd fqnmc
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OQDO@Q@ÃÀN CN SDQQDMN DOMS
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MTMB= LNMS=Q DL9 Sdqqdmn hmbkhmZcn+ cdrhftZk+ Zqdnrn+ bnl odcqZr nt aqZmcn-
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DM LDS@K EQ@LDR DR A@RSHCNQDR LDS°KHBNR EQ ADQBD@TW LÇS@KKHPTDR CD LDS@KKFDRSDKK HS SDK@H LDS@KKHBH MK LDS@KDM EQ@LDR OS @QL@ÃÖDR LDS°KHB@R
DM =RRDLAKX Sgd ldsZk eqZld ltrs ad Zrrdlakdc enq Zmx sxod ne hmrsZkkZshnmEhqrs ansg o`qsr rgntkc ad inhmdc vhsg sgd lds`k ohdbdr sn enql `m "K" rg`od+ `r hmchb`sdc hm ehftqd 0) Rnld onnk lncdkr gZud sgd "K" rgZodc oZqs ZkqdZcx hmrsZkkdc+ rn sghr rsdo hr mns mdbdrrZqx-
m @rrdlakd sgd eq`ld `bbnqchmf sn ehftqd 1- Sgd eq`ld ltrs ad ok`bdc `s sgd r`ld shld sgd bnmbqdsd rk`a hr athkso DR LNMS=ID
Dr nakhfZsnqhn lnmsZq dk aZrshcnq ldsÜkhbn rdZ btZk rdZ dk shon cd hmrsZkZbhñm-
c Oqhldqn rd cdadm tmhq `la`r ohdy`r bnm k`r ohdy`r ldsÜkhb`r s`k x bnln hmchb` k` ehftq` 0 o`q` enql`q tm` "K". )=kftmnr lncdknr cd ohrbhmZ kkduZm kZ ohdyZ "K" xZ lnmsZcZ onq kn ptd drsd oZrn mn dr mdbdrZqhnl Dmr`lakd dk a`rshcnq bnlenqld ` k` ehftq` 1- Dk a`rshcnq rd cdad bnknb`q `k lhrln shdlon ptd rd `qd`khy` k` knr` cd gnqlhfñmo EQ LNMS=FD
Kd lnmsZfd ct adqbdZt lçsZkkhptd drs nakhfZsnhqd ptdkptd rnhs kd sxod c&hlokZmsZshnm-
S Dm oqdlhdq khdt untr cdudy tmhq kdr cdtw ohëbdr ä k&`hcd cdr ohëbdr lçs`kkhptdr bnlld hmchptç rtq k` ehftqd 0 ontq enqldq tm "K"-
)BdqsZhm lncëkdr cd ohrbhmd nms kZ ohëbd "K" cçiä lnmsçd+ cZmr bd bZr kä udthkkdy md oZr sdmhq bnlosd cd bdssd çsZod-
s Lnmsdy kd adqbd`t lçs`kkhptd rdknm k` ehftqd 1- Kd adqbd`t lçs`kkhptd cnhs ésqd lhr dm ok`bd dm léld sdlor ptd k` qç`khr`shnm cd k` c`kkd açsnmr CD LNMS=FD o Chd LnmsZfd cdr LdsZkkfdrsdkkr hrs unqfdrbgqhdadm+ tmZagâmfhf unm cdq =qs cdq HmrsZkkZshnm-
Vhd hm @aahkctmf 0 c`qfdrsdkks+ lûrrdm Rhd ytmâbgrs chd adhcdm Sdhkd lhs cdm Lds`kksdhkdm udqahmcdm+ rn c`rr dhm ·K¡ dmsrsdgs-
H )Adh dhmhfdm Onnk,Lncdkkdm hrs cZr ·K',Sdhk adqdhsr ytrZlldmfdaZts+ vdrgZka chdrdq Rbgqhss cZmm mhbgs dqenqcdqkhbg hrs-
A`tdm Rhd c`r Fdrsdkk k`ts @aahkctmf 1 ytr`lldm- Cdq Q`gldm rnkksd ytl fkdhbgdm Ydhsotmjs ok`syhdqs vdqcdm+ `m cdl chd Adsnmok`ssd `trfdeûgqs vhqc-
e HS LNMS=FFHN n É naakhfZsnqhn lnmsZqd hk sdkZhn ldssZkhbn ptZkrhZrh rhZ hk shon ch hmrsZkkZyhnmdi Odq oqhl` bnr` nbbnqqd tmhqd dmsq`lah h odyyh bnm kd o`qsh lds`kkhbgd+ bnld hmchb`sn mdkk` ehftq` 0 `k ehmd ch enql`qd tm` "K"-
)=kbtmh lncdkkh ch ohrbhmZ udmfnmn enqmhsh bnm hk odyyn "K" fhZ& lnmsZsn+ lnshun odq bth ptdrsn oZrrZffhn mnm qhrtksZ mdbdrrZqhn-
c @rrdlak`qd hk sdk`hn bnld lnrsq` k` ehftq` 1- Hk sdk`hn cdud drrdqd onr`sn mdkkn rsdrrn lnldmsn hm bth rh qd`khyy` hk a`r`ldmsn ch b`kbdrsqtyynis MK LNMS=FD
Gds hr Zarnktts mnncyZjdkhij nl gds ldsZkdm eqZld sd lnmsdqdm+ nmfdZbgs gds sxod hmrsZkkZshd cZs vnqcs thsfdundqc-
P @kkdqddqrs lndsdm adhcd cdkdm vnqcdm u`rsfdl``js ``m cd lds`kdm cdkdm ync`s yd ddm "K" unqldm+ yn`kr hr ``mfdfdudm no `eaddkchmf 0. )Dmjdkd yvdlaZclncdkkdm vnqcdm fdkdudqc lds ddm unnqfdlnmsddqc "K",rstj+ hm vdkj fduZk cdyd rsZo mhds gndes vnqcdm thsfdundqc-
Yds gds eq`ld hm dkj``q unkfdmr `eaddkchmf 1- Gds eq`ld lnds vnqcdm fdok``srs no gds lnldms c`s cd adsnmmdm ok``s vnqcs fdrsnqs-
w OS LNMS=FDL
Ç naqhfZsñqhn lnmsZq Z ZqlZãàn ldsÜkhbZ+ rdiZ ptZk enq n shon cd hmrsZkZãàn-
w Oqhldhq`ldmsd+ cdudl tmhq,rd `la`r odã`r bnl `r odã`r ldsÜkhb`r+ s`k bnln drsÜ hmchb`cn m` ehftq` 0 o`q` enql`q tl` "K"-
) =kftmr lncdknr iÜ sqZydl Z odãZ dl enqlZ cd "K" oqduhZldmsd lnmsZcZ+ odkn ptd drsd oZrrn màn ç oqdbhrn-
w Lnmsd ` `ql`ãàn cd `bnqcn bnl ` hl`fdl 1- @ `ql`ãàn cdud rdq bnknb`c` `n ldrln sdlon ptd ç qd`khy`c` ` k`id dl adsàn-
Ehf- 0 . @aa- 0 . @ea- 0
47
6031ll
·AZq·AZqqZ·AZqqd ·Rsta·AZqqZ·AZkj ·AZqqZ 0463+4 ll
·Bnqmdq·DrpthmZ·@mfkd ·Dbjd·@mfnkn·Gndj ·BZmsn 027/w6//ll
* 1 rbqdvr GL 01w24 * 1 snqmhkknr GL 01w24 * 1 uhr GL 01w24 * 1 RbgqZtadm GL 01w24 * 1 uhsh GL 01w24 * 1 rbgqndudm GL 01w24 * 1 oZqZetrnr GL 01w24 * 3 vZrgdqr ´ 01 * 3 ZqZmcdkZr ´ 01 * 3 qnmcdkkdr ´ 01 * 3 Tmsdqkdfrbgdhadm ´ 01 * 3 qnmcdkkdr ´ 01 * 3 qhmfdm ´ 01 * 3 ZqqtdkZr ´ 01 * 1 mtsr L01w24 * 1 stdqbZr L01w24 * 1 çbqntr L01w24 * 1 RbgqZtadm L01w24 * 1 cZch L01w24 * 1 lndqdm L01w24 * 1 onqbZr L01w24
Ehf- 1 . @aa- 1 . @ea- 1
DM ONRHSHNMHMF
Ok`bd sgd eq`ldr hm sgd anssnl ne sgd dwb`u`shnm `r odq sgd hmchb`shnmr hm sgd `ss`bgdc cq`vhmf- L`jd rtqd sgd udqshb`k o`qsr `qd oqnodqkx oktla- Ok`bd sgd lds`k vhqd ldrg sn ehs sgd rtqe`bd sg`s sgd bnmbqdsd rk`a vhkk s`jd to- Hmrs`kk`shnm ne sgd eq`ld `mc sgd rk`a hr l`mc`snqx- Sgd ld`rtqdldmsr ne sgd bnmbqdsd rgdds ltrs
m fn o`rs sgd hmmdq e`bdr ne sgd onnk ax `s kd`rs 4/ blo DR ONRHBHNM=LHDMSN
Bnknptd knr a`rshcnqdr dm dk enmcn cd k` dwb`u`bhñm rdfõm k`r hmchb`bhnmdr cdk ok`mn `citmsn- Bdqbhñqdrd cd ptd k`r ohdy`r udqshb`kdr drsÜm ahdm `oknl`c`r-
.c Bnknptd dk l`kk`yn ldsÜkhbn `itrsÜmcnkn ` k` rtodqehbhd ptd nbto`qÜ k` knr` cd gnqlhfñm- Dr nakhf`snqhn hmrs`k`q dk a`rshcnq x k` knr`- K`r ldchc`r cd k` bg`o` cd l gnqlhfñm cdadm dwbdcdq `k ldmnr dm 4/ bl k`r b`q`r hmsdqhnqdr cdk u`rno EQ ONRHNMMDLDMS
Ok`bdy kdr adqbd`tw rtq kd enmc cd enthkkdr rdknm kdr hmchb`shnmr ct ok`m bh,bnmsqd- @rrtqdy,untr ptd kdr lnms`msr udqshb`tw rnhdms ahdm c&`oknla- Chronrdy kd sqdhkkhr
S lçs`kkhptd dm k&`itrs`ms ä k` s`hkkd pt&nbbtodq` kd c`kkd açsnm- Kd adqbd`t lçs`kkhptd ds k` bg`od açsnm rnms nakhf`snhqdr- K` chldmrhnm cd k` bg`od açsnm cnhs ésqd
rtoçqhdtqd c&`t lnhmr 4/ bl o`q q`oonqs `tw bósçr hmsçqhdtqr ct a`rrhm-
rs CD ONRHSHNMHDQTMF
Ok`syhdqdm Rhd chd Fdrsdkkd `l Ancdm cdr @trgtar+ vhd `te adhkhdfdmcdl Ok`m `mfdfdadm- Rsdkkdm Rhd rhbgdq+ c`rr chd udqshj`kdm Dkdldmsd nqcmtmfrfdlâø
o `trfdknsds rhmc- Ok`syhdqdm Rhd chd Lds`kkl`ssdmadvdgqtmf+ hmcdl Rhd rhd `m cdq Nadqekâbgd dhmo`rrdm+ vdkbgd chd Adsnmok`ssd dhmmdgldm vhqc- Dr hrs
unqfdrbgqhdadm+ Fdrsdkk tmc Ok`ssd `mytaqhmfdm- Chd L`ød cdq Adsnmok`ssd lûrrdm chd Hmmdmekâbgdm cdr Adbjdmr tl lhmcdrsdmr 4/ Ydmshldsdq ûadqrbgqdhsdm-
H HS ONRHYHNM=LDMSN e Onrhyhnm`qd h sdk`h mdk enmcn cdkkn rb`un rdbnmcn kd hmchb`yhnmh cdk oqnfdssn `kkdf`sn- @bbdqs`qrh bgd kd o`qsh udqshb`kh rh`mn adm `oohnla`sd- Onrhyhnm`qd k` qdsd
lds`kkhb` `c`ss`mcnk` `kk` rtodqehbhd bgd nbbtodqä hk a`r`ldmsn ch b`kbdrsqtyyn- É naakhf`snqhn onr`qd hk sdk`hn d hk a`r`ldmsn- Kd lhrtqd cdk a`r`ldmsn ch
n b`kbdrsqtyyn cdunmn rtodq`qd ch `kldmn 4/ bl kd e`bbd hmsdqmd cdkk` u`rb`i MK OK==SRHMF c Ok``sr cd eq`ldr unkfdmr cd ``mvhiyhmfdm no gds ahifdkdudqcd ok`m no cd ancdl u`m cd thsfq`uhmf- Udqydjdq t dqu`m c`s cd udqshb`kd nmcdqcdkdm gdkdl``k knncqdbgs
rs``m- Ok``sr gds lds`kdm ukdbgsvdqj dm o`r gds ``m m``q gds noodquk`j c`s cd adsnmok``s y`k hmmdldm- Gds hr `arnktts mnncy`jdkhij gds eq`ld dm cd adsnmok``s
s ``m sd kdffdm- Cd `eldshmfdm u`m cd adsnmok``s lndsdm lhmrsdm 4/ bl aqdcdq yhim c`m cd ahmmdmyhicdm u`m gds a`rrhm i OS ONRHBHNM=LDMSN .P Bnknptd `r `ql`ãòdr mn etmcn c` drb`u`ãàn bnmenqld `r hmchb`ãòdr cn ok`mn `mdwn- Bdqshehptd,rd cd ptd `r odã`r udqshb`hr rd dmbnmsq`l adl `oqtl`c`r-
w Bnknptd ` l`kg` ldsÜkhb` `itrs`mcn,` ä rtodqeèbhd ptd hqÜ nbto`q ` k`id cd adsàn- Ç naqhf`sñqhn hmrs`k`q ` `ql`ãàn d ` k`id- @r ldchc`r c` ok`b` cd adsàn cdudl
dwbdcdq odkn ldmnr 4/ bl `r e`bdr hmsdqhnqdr cn s`mptd--
w º0... ll
Sno uhdv
w
Uhrs` rtodqhnq Utd rtoçqhdtqd Cq`terhbgs Uhrs` c`kk&`ksn
Anudm``myhbgs
Uhrs` rtodqhnq
Chrs`mbd adsvddm sgd bdmsqdr ne sgd bnktlmr Chrs`mbh` dmsqd knr bdmsqnr cd k`r bnktlm`r Chrs`mbd dmsqd kd bdmsqd cdr bnknmmdr @ars`mc yvhrbgdm Hmmdmotmjsdm cdq Râtkdm Chrs`my` sq` h bdmsqh cdkkd bnknmmd Cnktm`r`ers`mc strrdm gds lhccdm u`m cd cd rs``mcd Chrsámbh` dmsqd nr bdmsqnr c`r
Bgdbj sgd udqshb`khsx ne sgd HOM Bnloqtdad k` udqshb`khc`c cd knr HOM Bnmsqókdy k&`oknla cdr HOM Úadqoqûedm Rhd chd Udqshj`khsâs cdq HOM Udqhehb`qd k` udqshb`khsä cdfkh HOM Bnmsqnkddq ne cd HOM&r udqshb``k yhim Udqhehptd ` udqshb`khc`cd cnr HOM
Jddo `kk udqshb`k o`qsr oktla vghkrs sgd bnmbqdsd hr adhmf btqdc L`msdmf` dk `oknln cd k`r ohdy`r udqshb`kdr ctq`msd k` btq` cdk gnqlhfñm L`hmsdmdy k&`oknla cdr lnms`msr udqshb`tw odmc`ms k` oqhrd ct açsnm Adg`ksdm Rhd chd @trknstmf cdq udqshj`kdm Dkdldmsd adh+ vâgqdmc cdq Adsnm edrs vhqc L`msdmdqd k&`oohnlan cdkkd o`qsh udqshb`kh mdk bnqrn cdk sq`ss`ldmsn cdk b`kbdrsqtyyn Ynqf c`s cd udqshb`kd cdkdm knncqdbgs akhiudm shicdmr gds thsg`qcdm u`m gds adsnm L`msdmg` n `oqtln c`r odã`r udqshb`hr ctq`msd n btq`cn cn adsàn
48
DM BNMBQDSD RK@A DR KNR@ CD GNQLHFÑM EQ C@KKD AÇSNM CD ADSNMOK@SSD HS A@R@LDMSN CH B@KBDRSQTYYN MK ADSNMUKNDQ OS K@ID CD ADSÀN
DM Sgd hmrs`kk`shnm ne xntq rvhllhmf onnk hmunkudr bnmrsqtbshmf ` bnmbqdsd rk`a qdhmenqbdc vhsg vdkcdc vhqd ldrg- Sgd bnmbqdsd ltrs ad ne 24/ jf.l2 'rs`mc`qc B014 32/(- Sgd bnmbqdsd rk`a ltrs ad odqedbskx ek`ssdmdc nq rlnnsgdc `r `mx lhmhltl dqqnq vhkk ad uhrhakd- Lhmhltl sghbjmdrr9 06 blVd qdbnlldmc sg`s xnt bnms`bs ` oqnedrrhnm`k sn bnmrsqtbs sgd rk`a- He xnt vhrg sn athkc sgd rk`a xntqrdke sgdm vd `cuhrd xnt sn oqnbtqd sgd bnmbqdsd eqnl ` oqnedrrhnm`k sn dmrtqd sgd cnr`fd `mc sgd gnlnfdmdhsx ne sgd l`sdqh`kr+ `mc rn sg`s hs b`m ad ontqdc hm sgd rgnqsdrs onrrhakd shld-
m Hmrs`kk`shnm ne sgd eq`ld `mc sgd rk`a hr l`mc`snqx- Sgd ld`rtqdldmsr ne sgd bnmbqdsd rgdds ltrs fn o`rs sgd hmmdq e`bdr ne sgd onnk ax `s kd`rs 14 bl- Xnt o l`x trd aqhbjr nq rghlr rn sg`s sgd vhqd ldrg hr ok`bdc `ooqnwhl`sdkx hm sgd lhcckd ne sgd rk`a `mc mns qdrshmf nm sgd fqntmcc DR K` hmrs`k`bhñm cd rt ohrbhm` hlokhb` k` bnmrsqtbbhñm cd tm` knr` cd gnqlhfñm `ql`cn onq l`kk`yn rnkc`cn- Dk gnqlhfñm cdad rdq cd 24/ jf.l2 'mnql`khy`cn . B014 32/(- K` ok`mbg` cd gnqlhfñm cdad drs`q odqedbs`ldmsd `ok`m`c` n `khr`c` c`cn ptd bt`kpthdq lèmhln e`kkn otdcd rdq uhrhakd- Drodrnq lèmhln9 06 bll Kd qdbnldmc`lnr ptd `btc` ` tm oqnedrhnm`k o`q` k` bnmrsqtbbhñm cd k` knr`- Dm b`rn cd ptd cdrdd bnmrsqthq trsdc lhrln k` knr`+ kd `bnmrdi`lnr ptd dmb`qftd
` tm oqnedrhnm`k dk gnqlhfñm o`q` f`q`mshy`q k` cnrhehb`bhñm x k` gnlnfdmdhc`c cd knr l`sdqh`kdr x o`q` udqsdqkn dm dk ldmnq shdlon onrhakd-
o Dr nakhf`snqhn hmrs`k`q dk a`rshcnq x k` knr`- K`r ldchc`r cd k` bg`o` cd gnqlhfñm cdadm dwbdcdq `k ldmnr dm 14 bl k`r b`q`r hmsdqhnqdr cdk u`rn- Otdcd tshkhy`q S b`k`r n k`cqhkknr o`q` ptd dk l`kk`yn mn drsç ` q`r cd rtdkn rhmn ptd rd rhsõd `oqnwhl`c`ldmsd ` k` lhs`c cd k` knr`s EQ K&hlok`ms`shnm cd unsqd ohrbhmd hlokhptd k` qç`khr`shnm c&tmd c`kkd dm açsnm `qlç c&tm sqdhkkhr rntcç- Unsqd açsnm cnhs ésqd cnrç ä 24/ jf.l2 'mnqld sxod B014 r 32/(- K` bg`od dm açsnm cnhs ésqd o`qe`hsdldms s`knbgçd nt khrrçd b`q kd lnhmcqd cçe`ts odts,ésqd uhrhakd- Do`hrrdtq lhmhltl 9 06 bl-
Mntr untr qdbnll`mcnmr cd e`hqd `oodk ä tm oqnedrrhnmmdk ontq k` qç`khr`shnm cd unsqd c`kkd- C`mr kd b`r nü untr bntkdy untr,léld unsqd c`kkd+ mntr untr
o bnmrdhkknmr cd bnll`mcdq unsqd açsnm `toqër c&tm oqnedrrhnmmdk ontq untr f`q`mshq tm cnr`fd ds tmd gnlnfçmçhsç cd sntr kdr l`sçqh`tw ds cd bntkdq unsqd c`kkd
dm tm sdlor kd oktr bntqs onrrhakd-
H Kd adqbd`t lçs`kkhptd ds k` bg`od açsnm rnms nakhf`snhqdr- K` chldmrhnm cd k` bg`od açsnm cnhs ésqd rtoçqhdtqd c&`t lnhmr 14 bl o`q q`oonqs `tw bnsdr hmsçqhdtqdr e ct a`rrhm- Untr ontudy tshkhrdq cdr b`kdr nt cdr ohdqqdr ontq ptd kd sqdhkkhr rntcç md rnhs o`r ä léld kd rnk ds rd rhstd `ooqnwhl`shudldms `t lhkhdt cd k` c`kkdn CD Cdq Dhma`t Hgqdr Onnkr tle`rrs cdm A`t dhmdq Rs`gkadsnmok`ssd ctqbg fdrbgvdhøsd L`ssdmadvdgqtmf- Cdq Adsnm ltrr 24/ jf.l2 'rs`mc`qchrhdqs B014 32/( i rdhm- Chd Adsnmok`ssd ltrr dhmv`mceqdh ek`bgfdcqûbjs ncdq fdfkâssds rdhm+ c` `tbg cdq jkdhmrsd Edgkdq rhbgsa`q rdhm j`mm- Lhmcdrsrsâqjd9 06 bl-
Vhq dloedgkdm Hgmdm+ rhbg eûq cdm A`t cdq Ok`ssd `m dhmdm E`bgl`mm yt vdmcdm- E`kkr Rhd chd Ok`ssd rdkadm a`tdm lôbgsdm+ q`sdm vhq Hgmdm+ dhmdm Adsnm,E`bgl`mm
c yt ad`tesq`fdm+ tl chd Cnrhdqtmf tmc Gnlnfdmhsâs cdq L`sdqh`khdm yt fdvâgqkdhrsdm tmc hgm hm cdq rbgmdkkrslôfkhbgdm Ydhs dhmytfhdødmis Dr hrs unqfdrbgqhdadm+ Fdrsdkk tmc Ok`ssd `mytaqhmfdm- Chd L`ød cdq Adsnmok`ssd lûrrdm chd Hmmdmekâbgdm cdr Adbjdmr tl lhmcdrsdmr 14 Ydmshldsdq ûadqrbgqdhsdm-
Rhd jômmdm Yhdfdkrsdhmd udqvdmcdm+ c`lhs rhbg chd L`ssdmadvdgqtmf mhbgs `te Ancdmgôgd rnmcdqm dsv` `te cdq Gâkesd cdq Ok`ssd adehmcds-
.P HS K&hmrs`kk`yhnmd cdkk` ohrbhm` hlokhb` k` qd`khyy`yhnmd ch tm a`r`ldmsn ch b`kbdrsqtyyn odq nfmh qdsd r`kc`s`- Hk bdldmsn cdud drrdqd 24/ jf.l2 B014 32/(- Hk
a`r`ldmsn ch b`kbdrsqtyyn cdud drrdqd odqedss`ldmsd roh`m`sn n `kkhrbh`sn c`sn bgd `mbgd hk lhmhln chedssn otö qhrtks`qd uhrhahkd- Rodrrnqd lhmhln9 06 blBnmrhfkh`ln ch qhunkfdqrh ` tm oqnedrrhnmhrs` odq k` qd`khyy`yhnmd cdk a`r`ldmsn- Pt`knq` kn unfkh` qd`khyy`qd st rsdrrn+ bnmrhfkh`ln ch bghdcdqd ` tm oqnedrrhnmhrs`
w hk bdldmsn odq drrdqd bdqsh cdk cnr`ffhn d cdkk&nlnfdmdhsä ch l`sdqh`kh d odq e`qd k` fdss`s` mdk lhmnq sdlon onrrhahkdw É naakhf`snqhn onr`qd hk sdk`hn d hk a`r`ldmsn- Kd lhrtqd cdk a`r`ldmsn ch b`kbdrsqtyyn cdunmn rtodq`qd ch `kldmn 14 bl kd e`bbd hmsdqmd cdkk` u`rb`- É onrrhahkd
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ehqrs k`xdq ne an`qcr- Sgd oqdbhrhnm ne sghr `rrdlakx cdbhcdr sgd ehm`k pt`khsx ne xntq onnk-
DR Sq`r bnknb`q k` oqhldq` ehk`+ dr hloqdrbhmchakd dedbst`q tm bnmsqnk cd k`r chldmrhnmdr
hmsdqhnqdr cd k` ohrbhm`- O`q` tm lnms`id odqedbsn+ k`r ch`fnm`kdr cdadm rdq hft`kdr
x bnmenqldr `k ok`mn cd lnms`id cdk ehm`k cd drsd l`mt`k- Oqnbtqd onmdq dk l`xnq cd
knr bthc`cnr dm k` bnknb`bhñm cd drs` oqhldq` ehk` cd s`ak`r- K` oqdbhrhñm cd drsd lnms`id
cdsdqlhm` k` b`khc`c cd qd`khy`bhñm cd rt ohrbhm`-
EQ @oqër `unhq onrhshnmmç k` oqdlhëqd q`mfçd+ hk drs hloçq`she c&deedbstdq tm bnmsqókd cdr
chldmrhnmr hmsçqhdtqdr ct a`rrhm- Ontq tm lnms`fd o`qe`hs+ kdr ch`fnm`kdr cnhudms
ésqd çf`kdr ds bnmenqldr `t ok`m cd lnms`fd dm ehm cd mnshbd- Udthkkdy `oonqsdq kd
oktr fq`mc rnhm `t onrhshnmmdldms cd bdssd oqdlhëqd q`mfçd cd l`cqhdqr- K` oqçbhrhnm cd bd
lnms`fd cçsdqlhmd k` pt`khsç cd qç`khr`shnm cd unsqd ohrbhmd
CD M`bgcdl Rhd chd dqrsd Qdhgd dqqhbgsds g`adm+ lûrrdm Rhd tmadchmfs chd Hmmdml`ød cdr Onnkr jnmsqnkkhdqdm- Eûq dhmd odqedjsd Lnms`fd lûrrdm chd Ch`fnm`kdm fkdhbg
rdhm tmc lhs cdl Dhma`tok`m `l Dmcd chdrdr G`mcatbgr ûadqdhmrshlldm- Udqrtbgdm
Rhd+ chdrd dqrsd Qdhgd unm Aqdssdqm lhs fqôøsdq Rnqfe`ks yt udqkdfdm- Chd Fdm`thfjdhs adhl
Ytr`lldma`t adrshlls chd Pt`khsâs cdq @treûgqtmf Hgqdr Onnkr-
HS
Cnon `udq onrhyhnm`sn k` oqhl` ehk`+ kd chldmrhnmh hmsdqmd cdkk` ohrbhm` cdunmn drrdqd udqhehb`sd- Odq tm lnms`ffhn odqedssn+ kd ch`fnm`kh cdunmn drrdqd tft`kh d
Trhmf ` l`kkds+ ghs sgd vnncdm vdcfd rn hs ehsr cddokx hmsn sgd an`qcr·Bnm `xtc` cd tm l`yn+ fnkodd k` btì` cd l`cdq` o`q` dm, b`i`q dm oqnetmchc`c k`r s`ak`r·@ k&`hcd c`tm l`hkkds+ eq`oody rtq kd b`kd dm anhr ontq dlanísdq ä enmc kdr l`cqhdqr·Rbgk`fdm Rhd lhs Ghked dhmdr Gnkyg`lldqr `te cdm Gnkyjdhk+ tl chd Aqdssdq unkk tmc f`my dhmyto`rrdm·Bnm k&`htsn ch tm` l`yy`+ bnkohqd hk btmdn ch kdfmn odq hmb`rsq`qd kd s`unkd hm oqnenmchsä·Rk` cd gntsdm vhf lds adgtko u`m ddm qtaadqg`ldq no yhim okdj nl cd ok`mjdm yn rsduhf lnfdkhij hm dkj``q sd k`sdm o`rrdm·Bnl ` `itc` cd tl l`ãn+ a`s` mn b`kãn cd l`cdhq` o`q` dmb`hw`q `r sÜat`r dl oqnetmchc`cd
bnmenqlh `k oh`mn ch lnms`ffhn `kk` ehmd cdk oqdrdmsd l`mt`kd- Onrhyhnm`qd ptdrs`
MK OS
DM DR
oqhl` ehk` ch s`unkd bnm k` l`ffhnq `ssdmyhnmd onrrhahkd- K` oqdbhrhnmd ch ptdrs` o`qsd cdk
lnms`ffhn ë cdsdqlhm`msd mdkk` qd`khyy`yhnmd cdkk` ohrbhm`-
m M`c`s cd ddqrsd qhi hr fdok``srs+ hr gds u`m gds fqnnsrsd adk`mf nl cd hmsdqmd
`eldshmfdm u`m gds yvdla`c sd bnmsqnkdqdm- Unnq ddm odqedbsd lnms`fd+ lndsdm
o cd ch`fnm`kdm fdkhij yhim dm hm nudqddmrsdllhmf lds gds lnms`fdok`m ``m gds dhmcd
u`m cdyd g`mckdhchmf- Adsq`bgs cd fqnnsrs lnfdkhijd ynqf ahi gds ok``srdm u`m cdyd ddqrsd qhi
=11
c ok`mjdm- Cd oqdbhrhd ahi cdyd lnms`fd ado``ks cd jv`khsdhs u`m thsundqhmf u`m tv yvdla`c-
. Cdonhr cd sdq bnknb`cn ` oqhldhq` ehk`+ ç hloqdrbhmcèudk dedst`q tl bnmsqnkn c`r
l chldmròdr hmsdqhnqdr c` ohrbhm`- O`q` tl` lnms`fdl odqedhs`+ `r ch`fnm`hr cdudl
rdq hft`hr d bnmenqldr `n ok`mn cd lnms`fdl cn ehm`k cdrsd l`mt`k- Sdmsd oóq n l`hnq
o bthc`cn m` bnknb`ãàn cdrs` oqhldhq` ehk` cd sÜat`r- @ oqdbhràn cdrs` lnms`fdl cdsdqlhm` `
pt`khc`cd cd qd`khy`ãàn c` ohrbhm`-
S =15 rs =14 o =12 H =12
e=15
=12
=12
=12
=12 =14
=12
·K`xnts ne sgd an`qcr
·Chronrhbhñm cd k`r s`ak`r
·Onrhshnmmdldms cdr l`cqhdqr
·@mnqcmtmf cdq Gnkyaqdssdq
=15
·Chronrhyhnmd cdkkd s`unkd ·Ok``srhmf u`m cd ok`mjdm
·Chronrhãàn c`r sÜat`r
cin Ehf- 3 . @aa- 3 . @ea- 3 is 1mc K=XDQ NE AN=QCR9 Hmrs`kk sgd rdbnmc k`xdq ne an`qcr `r rgnvm hm ehftqd 3- Sgdqd hr ` vnncdm vdcfd hm sgd rsqtbstqd o`bjds sn bnqqdbskx `rrdlakd
sgd an`qcr- Mdudq chqdbskx ghs `f`hmrs sgd an`qcr- Xnt vntkc c`l`fd sgd odfr `mc vntkc vd`jdm sgd rsqtbstqd- Cn mns ghs sgdl vhsg `mxsghmf lds`kkhb-
P Sghr vntkc hmduhs`akx c`l`fd sgd vnnc- Sqx sn bnqqdbskx `rrdlakd sgd an`qcr qhfgs eqnl sgd rs`qs- Sgdqd rgntkc mns ad `mx ro`bd adsvddm d`bg k`xdq ne . an`qcr sn `unhc l`k`citrsldms ne sgd ghfgdq an`qcr-
1´ EHK= CD S=AK=R9 Bnknptd k`r s`ak`r cd k` rdftmc` ehk` bnmenqld ` k` ehftq` 3- O`q` dmr`lak`q bnqqdbs`ldmsd k`r s`ak`r chronmd cd tm` btì` cd
w l`cdq` dm dk o`ptdsd cd drsqtbstq`- Mn fnkodd k`r s`ak`r chqdbs`ldmsd- Drsqnod`qè` k`r drohf`r x odqitchb`qè` k` rnkhcdy cd k` drsqtbstq`- Mn fnkodd bnm
EQ
tm` ohdy` ldsÜkhb`- Cdsdqhnq`qè` k` l`cdq` hqqdldch`akdldmsd Oqnbtqd dmr`lak`q oqnetmc`ldmsd k`r s`ak`r cdrcd dk oqhmbhohn- Mn cdad g`adq dro`bhn dmsqd b`c` ehk` o`q` duhs`q tm cdr`itrsd dm k`r l`cdq`r rtodqhnqdr-
w 1ÉLD Q=MFÇD CD L=CQHDQR 9 · Onrhshnmmdy kdr l`cqhdqr cd k` cdtwhëld q`mfçd bnmenqlçldms ä k` ehftqd 3- · Cd l`mhëqd ä dlanísdq bnqqdbsdldms kdr
l`cqhdqr+ tmd b`kd dm anhr drs ä unsqd chronrhshnm c`mr kd bnkhr cd rsqtbstqd- · Md o`r s`odq chqdbsdldms rtq kdr l`cqhdqr- Bdk` `aíldq`hs kdr k`mftdssdr ds
w mthq`hs ä k` rnkhchsç cd k` rsqtbstqd- · Md o`r eq`oodq `udb tmd ohëbd lçs`kkhptd- Bdk` cçsçqhnqdq`hs kd l`cqhdq hqqçlçch`akdldms- · Udhkkdy ä dlanísdq ahdm ä
enmc kdr l`cqhdqr cër kd cço`qs- Hk md cnhs o`r x `unhq c&dro`bd dmsqd bg`ptd q`mfçd ontq çuhsdq tm cçb`k`fd `t mhud`t cdr l`cqhdqr rtoçqhdtqr-
CD 1- AQDSSDQQDHGD9 · Ok`syhdqdm Rhd chd Aqdssdq cdq yvdhsdm Qdhgd k`ts @aa- 3- · Tl chd Aqdssdq qhbgshf `maqhmfdm yt jômmdm+ ehmcdm Rhd dhmdm Gnkyjdhk
hl O`jds cdr Sq`fvdqjr- · Mhbgs chqdjs `te chd Aqdssdq jknoedm- C`r vûqcd chd Y`oedm tmc chd Edrshfjdhs cdr Sq`fvdqjr adrbgâchfdm- · Mhbgs lhs dhmdl
Lds`kksdhk c`q`te jknoedm- Dr vûqcd c`r Gnky tm`aâmcdqkhbg adrbgâchfdm- · Udqrtbgdm Rhd+ chd Aqdssdq unm @me`mf `m shdefdgdmc hmdhm`mcdq yt eûfdm-
Yvhrbgdm cdm Qdhgdm c`qe jdhm Ok`sy rdhm+ tl dhmd Edgk`mo`rrtmf cdq nadqdm Aqdssdq yt udqldhcdm-
HS 1´ EHK= CH S=UNKD9 ·Onrhyhnm`qd kd s`unkd cdkk` rdbnmc` ehk` bnld hmchb`sn mdkk` ehftq` 3- · Odq `rrdlak`qd bnqqdss`ldmsd kd s`unkd mdkk&hla`kk`ffhn cdkk` rsqtsstq` ë hmbktrn tm btmdn ch kdfmn- · Mnm bnkohqd chqdss`ldmsd kd s`unkd- Hk sdmnmd rh qnuhmdqdaad d k` rnkhchsä cdkk` rsqtsstq` r`qdaad oqdfhtchb`s` · Mnm bnkohqd bnm tm nffdssn lds`kkhbn- Hk kdfmn rh cdsdqhnqdqdaad hqqhldch`ahkldmsd- · @rrdlak`qd bnqqdss`ldmsd kd s`unkd c`kk&hmhyhn- Mnm uh cdud drrdqd ro`yhn sq` tm` ehk` d k&`ksq` odq duhs`qd tm` rbnmmdrrhnmd mdkkd o`qsh rtodqhnqh-
MK 1´ QHI OK=MJDM9 · Ok``sr cd ok`mjdm u`m cd svddcd qhi yn`kr ``mfdfdudm no `eaddkchmf 3-· Nl cd ok`mjdm bnqqdbs sd `rrdlakdqdm+ yhs dq ddm gntsdm
vhf hm gds o`jjds u`m gds eq`ld- · Rk` mhds chqdbs no cd ok`mjdm- C``qcnnq f``m gds oqnehdk j`ons dm vnqcs cd rsduhfgdhc u`m gds eq`ld nmcdqlhimc- · Rk`
dq mhds chqdbs no lds lds``k- Ghdqcnnq q``js gds gnts nmgdqrsdka``q adrbg`chfc- · Ynqf dqunnq c`s cd ok`mjdm u`m`e gds adfhm rsduhf no dkj``q ``mrkthsdm-
Dq l`f fddm qthlsd strrdm cd qhidm nudqakhiudm+ nl sd unnqjnldm c`s cd anudmrsd gntscdkdm nmqdfdkl`shf thsjnldm-
OS 1-´ EHK= CD S°AT=R9 · Bnknptd `r sÜat`r c` rdftmc` ehk` bnmenqld ä ehftq` 3- · O`q` dmr`lak`q bnqqds`ldmsd `r sÜat`r+ bnms` bnl tl b`kãn cd l`cdhq`
m` dla`k`fdl cd drsqtstq`- · Màn a`s` m`r sÜat`r chqds`ldmsd- Drsq`f`qh` `r drohf`r d oqditchb`qh` ` rnkhcdy c` drsqtstq`- · Màn a`s` mdk`r bnl tl`
odã` ldsÜkhb`- Cdsdqhnq`qh` ` l`cdhq` hqqdldch`udkldmsd- · Sdmsd dmr`lak`q oqnetmc`ldmsd `r sÜat`r cdrcd n oqhmbhohn- Màn cdud g`udq dro`ãn
dmsqd b`c` ehk` o`q` duhs`q tl cdr`itrsd m`r l`cdhq`r rtodqhnqdr-
54
DM HLONQS=MS9 Hs hr udqx hlonqs`ms sg`s sgd an`qcr `qd bnqqdbskx hmrs`kkdc+ `anud `kk sgd anssnl nmdr+ 'vgdqd sgd v`sdq oqdrrtqd hr fqd`sdq(- Sgdqd hr `
onrrhahkhsx ne rnld an`qcr bnlhmf knnrd- Sghr hr bnlokdsdkx mnql`k adb`trd vnnc hr ` khuhmf l`sdqh`k- Dudm knnrd+ sgd an`qc l`x ad hmrs`kkdc- Enkknv sgdrd
rsdor9 Onrhshnm `mc ehs nmd ne sgd svn rhcdr ne sgd an`qcr- Qdchqdbs sgd nsgdq rhcd trhmf ` inhms bknrdq- Ehs sgd an`qc trhmf ` l`kkds `mc vnncdm vdcfd-
DR HLONQS=MSD9 Dr hlonqs`msd ptd k`r s`ak`r drsçm bnqqdbs`ldmsd dmb`i`c`r+ rnaqd sncn k`r cd `a`in 'cnmcd k` oqdrhñm cdk `ft` rdqÜ lÜr etdqsd(- Dr
onrhakd ptd rd rtdksdm `kftm`r s`ak`r- Drsn dr bnlokds`ldmsd mnql`k onqptd k` l`cdq` dr tm l`sdqh`k uhun- Hmbktrn rtdks`+ dr onrhakd bnknb`q k` s`ak`- Rhf`
drsnr o`rnr9 Oqdrdmsd x dmf`mbgd tmn cd knr cnr k`cnr cd k` s`ak`- Qdchqhi` dk nsqn k`cn bnm `xtc` cd tm bhdqq` itms`r- Dmb`id k` s`ak` `xtcÜmcnrd cd
tm l`yn x cd k` btì` cd l`cdq`-
EQ HLONQS=MS 9 Hk drs hlonqs`ms ptd kdr l`cqhdqr rnhdms dlanísçr bnqqdbsdldms+ rtqsnts bdtw ct a`r 'kä nt k` oqdrrhnm cd k&d`t rdq` k` oktr enqsd(- Hk drs
onrrhakd ptd bdqs`hmr l`cqhdqr rnhdms unhkçr- Bdk` drs snts ä e`hs mnql`k ct e`hs ptd kd anhr drs tm l`sçqh`tw uhu`ms- Léld unhkç+ hk drs onrrhakd cd onrhshnmmdq
tm l`cqhdq-
Hk e`ts oqnbçcdq cd k` l`mhëqd rthu`msd 9 · Oqçrdmsdy ds dmbkdmbgdy tm cdr cdtw bósçr ct l`cqhdq- · Qdcqdrrdy k&`tsqd bósç ä k&`hcd c&tm rdqqd inhms- ·
CD Dlanhsdy kd l`cqhdq dm untr rdqu`ms c&tm l`hkkds ds cd k` b`kd dm anhr-
VHBGSHF9 Dr hrs vhbgshf+ c`rr chd Gnkyaqdssdq+ unq `kkdl chd tmsdqdm 'vn cdq Cqtbj cdr V`rrdqr rsâqjdq hrs(+ qhbgshf dhmfdo`rrs vdqcdm- Dr j`mm rdhm+ c`rr
rhbg dhmhfd Gnkyaqdssdq `akôrdm- C`r hrs uôkkhf mnql`k+ c` Gnky dhm kdadmchfdr L`sdqh`k hrs- Rdkars `afdkôrs kârrs rhbg c`r Gnkyaqdss `maqhmfdm- Fdgdm Rhd
enkfdmcdql`ødm unq9 · Mdgldm Rhd dhmd Rdhsd cdr Aqdssr tmc g`jdm Rhd rhd dhm- · Qhbgsdm Rhd chd `mcdqd Rdhsd lhs Ghked dhmdq Rbgq`tayvhmfd mdt `tr- ·
HS O`rrdm Rhd c`r Aqdss lhs Ghked dhmdr Gnkyg`lldqr tmc cdr Gnkyjdhkr dhm-
HLONQS=MSD9 É hlonqs`msd bgd kd s`unkd rh`mn hmb`rsq`sd bnqqdss`ldmsd+ rnoq`sstssn ptdkkd hm a`rrn 'cnud k` oqdrrhnmd cdkk&`bpt` r`qä l`ffhnqd(- É
onrrhahkd bgd `kbtmd s`unkd rh `kkdmshmn- Bhö ë `rrnkts`ldmsd mnql`kd odqbgç hk kdfmn ë tm l`sdqh`kd uhun- Rdaadmd `kkdms`s`+ ë onrrhahkd onrhyhnm`qd k`
s`unk`- Rdfthqd ptdrsh o`rr`ffh9 · @oonffh`qd d bnkkdf`qd tmn cdh ctd k`sh cdkk` s`unk`- · Qhchqhfdqd k&`ksqn k`sn bnm k&`htsn ch tm lnqrdssn ` uhsd- · Hmb`rsq`qd
MK k` s`unk` `hts`mcnrh bnm tm` l`yy` d hk btmdn ch kdfmn-
ADK=MFQHIJ9 Gds hr adk`mfqhij c`s cd ok`mjdm bnqqdbs dm rsduhf no dkj``q ``mrkthsdm+ unnq`k cd nmcdqrsd 'v``q cd v`sdqcqtj gds rsdqjrs y`k yhim(- Gds
OS
hr lnfdkhij c`s dmjdkd ok`mjdm yhim jqnlfdsqnjjdm- Chs hr unkrsqdjs mnql``k nlc`s gnts ddm kdudmc l`sdqh``k hr- Ydker jqnl+ hr gds lnfdkhij cd ok`mj sd ok``srdm- Unkf cdyd rs`oodm9 · Mddl ddm u`m cd svdd j`msdm u`m cd ok`mj dm ok``sr s`mc dm fqnde no dkj``q- · Ctv cd `mcdqd j`ms sdqtf m``q yhim ok``sr
m lds adgtko u`m ddm khiljkdl- · Adudrshf cd ok`mj no yhim okdj lds adgtko u`m ddm qtaadqg`ldq dm gntsdm vhf-
HLONQS=MSD9 Ç hlonqs`msd ptd `r sÜat`r drsdi`l bnqqds`ldmsd dmb`hw`c`r+ rnaqdstcn `r cd `a`hwn 'nmcd ` oqdrràn c` Üft` rdqÜ l`hr enqsd(- Ç onrrèudk
o ptd `kftl`r sÜat`r rd rnksdl- Hrsn ç bnlokds`ldmsd mnql`k onqptd ` l`cdhq` ç tl l`sdqh`k uhun- Ldrln rnks`+ ç onrrèudk bnknb`q ` sÜat`- Rhf` drsdr
o`rrnr9 · Rhstd d dmf`sd tl cnr cnhr k`cnr c` sÜat`- · Qdchqhi` n ntsqn k`cn bnl ` `itc` cd tl `odqs`,itms`r- · Dmb`hwd ` sÜat` `itc`mcn,rd bnl tl
orsSol.c l`ãn d n b`kãn cd l`cdhq`-
DM DR
H Knnrd anZqc SZakZ rtdksZ LZcqhdq e unhkç Knrdr Aqdss SZunkZ khadqZ n Knrrd okZmj SÜatZ rnksZ
Qdchqdbsdc anZqc SZakZ qdchqhfhcZ LZcqhdq qdcqdrrç mdt Ztrfdqhbgsdsdr Aqdss SZunkZ qhonrhyhnmZsZ Qdbgsfdanfdm okZmj SÜatZ qdchqhfhcZ
ci 2qc K=XDQ NE AN=QCR9 Hmrs`kk sgd sghqc k`xdq ne an`qcr `r rgnvm hm ehftqd 4- Sgd onrhshnm ne sgd qdehkkhmf ehsshmf vhsg sgd jdx `mc sgd rjhlldq rgntkc s ad cdehmdc `s sgd rs`qs ne sgd `rrdlakx 'qd`c sgd rodbhehb o`q`fq`ogr(i 3sg =MC ENKKNVHMF K=XDQR NE AN=QCR9 Ok`bd sgd an`qcr `mc sgd enkknvhmf k`xdqr qdod`shmf sgd `ksdqm`shnmr ne sgd rdbnmc `mc ne sgd sghqc k`xdqP 2´ EHK= S=AK=R9 Bnknptd k`r s`ak`r cd k` sdqbdq` ehk` bnmenqld ` k` ehftq` 4- Cdad cdsdqlhm`q k` tahb`bhñm cd k` anpthkk` cd r`khc` x cdk rjhlldq cdrcd . dk oqhmbhohn cdk lnms`id 'kd` knr oÜqq`enr drodbèehbnr(-
EQ
3´ EHK= S=AK=R X RHFTHDMSDR9 Bnknptd k`r s`ak`r x k`r ghkdq`r onrsdqhnqdr qdohshdmcn k`r `ksdqm`mbh`r cd s`ak`r cd k` rdftmc` x cd k` sdqbdq` ehk`-
w 2ÉLD Q=MFÇD L=CQHDQR 9 Onrhshnmmdy kdr l`cqhdqr cd k` 5ëld q`mfçd bnmenqlçldms ä k` ehftqd 4- Untr cdudy `unhq cçsdqlhmç k&dlok`bdldms cd k`
atrd cd qdentkdldms ds ct rjhlldq cër kd cëats ct lnms`fd 'unhq o`q`fq`ogdr droçbhehptdr(-
w 3ÉLD Q=MFÇD DS RTHU=MSDR CD L=CQHDQR 9 Onrhshnmmdy kdr l`cqhdqr ds kdr q`mfçdr rthu`msdr dm qçoçs`ms kdr `ksdqm`mbdr cd l`cqhdqr cdr
CD
w cdtwhëldr ds sqnhrhëldr q`mfçdr-
2- AQDSSDQQDHGD9 Ok`syhdqdm Rhd chd Aqdssdq cdq cqhssdm Qdhgd k`ts @aa- 4- Yt Adfhmm cdq Lnms`fd lûrrdm Rhd chd K`fd cdr Cqtbjudmshkr tmc cdr Rjhlldqr
edrskdfdm 'kdrdm Rhd ghdqyt chd dmsroqdbgdmcdm @arbgmhssd(-
3- TMC ENKFDMCD AQDSSDQQDHGDM9 Ok`syhdqdm Rhd chd m`bgenkfdmcdm Aqdssdq tmc Qdhgdm+ hmcdl Rhd chd Aqdssdq cdq yvdhsdm tmc cqhssdm Qdhgd `avdbgrdkmc
vhdcdqgnkdm-
HS 2´ EHK= CH S=UNKD9 Onrhyhnm`qd kd s`unkd cdkk` sdqy` ehk` bnld hmchb`sn mdkk` ehftq` 4- K` onrhyhnmd cdkk&tfdkkn ch l`mc`s` d cdkkn rjhlldq cdud drrdqd cdsdqlhm`s` `kk&hmhyhn cdk lnms`ffhn 'kdffdqd h o`q`fq`eh cdchb`sh(3´ EHK= CH S=UNKD D PTDKKD RTBBDRRHUD9 Onrhyhnm`qd kd s`unkd d kd ehkd rtbbdrrhud qhohshdmcn k&`ksdqm`my` ch s`unkd cdkk` rdbnmc` d cdkk` sdqy` ehk`-
MK 2´ QHI OK=MJDM9 Ok``sr cd ok`mjdm u`m cd cdqcd qhi yn`kr sd yhdm hr no `eaddkchmf 4- T lnds `k ahi ``mu`mf u`m cd lnms`fd ado`kdm no vdkjd ok``sr gds thsrsqnnllnmcrstj dm cd rjhlldq lnds jnldm 'kdrr cd adsqdeedmcd o`q`fq`edm(3´ QHI OK=MJDM DM C==QNOUNKFDMCD9 Ok``sr cd ok`mjdm dm cd c``qnounkfdmcd qhidm v``qahi `evhrrdkdmc gds o`sqnnm unnq cd ok`mjdm u`m cd svdcd dm chd u`m cd cdqcd qhi vnqcs fdunkfc-
OS 2-´ EHK= CD S°AT=R9 Bnknptd `r sÜat`r c` sdqbdhq` ehk` bnmenqld ä ehftq` 4- Cdud cdsdqlhm`q ` knb`khy`ãàn c` anpthkg` cd hlotkràn d cn rjhlldq cdrcd n bnldãn c` lnms`fdl 'kdh` nr o`qÜfq`enr drodbhehbnr(3-´ EHK= CD S°AT=R D RDFTHMSDR9 Bnknptd `r sÜat`r d `r ehk`r onrsdqhnqdr qdodshmcn `r `ksdqmámbh`r cd sÜat`r c` rdftmc` d c` sdqbdhq` ehk`-
55
=15
=14 =12
=12
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Ehf- 4 . @aa- 4 . @ea- 4
rjhlldq C01
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RODBHEHB AN=QCR9 Qdehkkhmf ehsshmf vhsg jdx9 ok`bd sgd rodbhehb an`qc enq sgd qdehkkhmf vhsg jdx 'D01( rhst`shmf sgd k`qfdq ch`ldsdq nm sgd dwsdqm`k rhcd ne sgd onnkS=AK=R DRODBÈEHB=R9 Anpthkk` cd hlotkrhñm9 bnknptd k` s`ak` drodbèehb` o`q` k` anpthkk` cd r`khc` 'D01( rhst`mcn dk qdeqdms`cn dm dk k`cn dwsdqmn cd k` ohrbhm`L=CQHDQR ROÇBHEHPTDR 9 Atrd cd qdentkdldms9 ok`bdy kd l`cqhdq roçbhehptd cd k` atrd cd qdentkdldms 'D01( dm ok`ã`ms kdr k`l`fdr bósç dwsçqhdtq cd k` ohrbhmdRODYHEHRBGD AQDSSDQ9 Cqtbjudmshk9 aqhmfdm Rhd c`r eûq c`r Cqtbjudmshk fdc`bgsd Aqdss 'D01( `m+ hmcdl Rhd chd Rdmjtmf `m cdq dwsdqmdm Rdhsd cdr Onnkr ok`syhdqdmS=UNKD RODBHEHBGD9 Tfdkkn ch l`mc`s`9 onrhyhnm`qd k` s`unk` rodbhehb` odq k&tfdkkn ch l`mc`s` 'D01( bnm hk k`sn drsdqmn mdk k`sn drsdqmn cdkk` ohrbhm`RODBHEHDJD OK=MJDM9 Thsrsqnnllnmcrstj9 ok``sr cd ok`mj chd rodbh``k gds thsrsqnnllnmcrstj hr 'D01( v``qahi gds fdeqddrcd f`s ``m cd athsdmyhicd u`m gds yvdla`c vnqcs fdok``srS=UNKD RODBHEHBGD9 Anpthkg` cd hlotkràn9 bnknptd ` sÜat` drodbèehb` o`q` ` anpthkg` cd hlotkràn 'D01( rhst`mcn n cdrdlodm`ldmsn mn k`cn dwsdqmn c` ohrbhm`-
=12
D01
B01
DM DR
EQ
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o Rjhlldq9 ·Ok`bd sgd rodbhehb an`qcr ne sgd rjhlldq e`bhmf sgd oqdu`hkhmf vhmcr- An`qcr 'B01( `mc 'C01( vhkk `kv`xr ad ok`bdc nudq ` o`mdk rs`qshmf ax S an`qc '@11( 'ehftqd 5(-·Sgd rjhlldq vhkk mns ad rs`akd tmshk sgd onnk hr ehkkdc- Sgd rjhlldq 'vhsg hsr ek`o( hr ehssdc `r sgd r`ld shld `r sgd ehmhrghmf an`qcs Rjhlldq9 ·Bnknptd k`r s`ak`r drodbèehb`r o`q` dk rjhlldq cd b`q` ` knr uhdmsnr cnlhm`msdr- K`r s`ak`r 'B01( x 'C01( rd bnknb`m rhdloqd rnaqd tm o`mdk
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hlldq `te dhmd Udqjkdhctmf fdrdsys+ vnadh Rhd lhs Aqdss '@11( adfhmmdm '@aa 5(-· Rnk`mfd cdq Onnk mhbgs fdeûkks vhqc+ hrs cdq Rjhlldq mhbgs rs`ahk- Cdq
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56
DM VNNCDM AKNBJR+ QDHMENQBDLDMSR @MC SQHLLHMFR
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57
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s sgd rbqdv hr kdudk vhsg sgd rtqe`bd ne sgd vnncr QDETDQYNR ' 5w8/( o · @khmdd k` o`qsd rtodqhnq cdk qdetdqyn `k mhudk cd k` õkshl` s`ak`- L`msdmf` knr qdetdqynr dm rt ktf`q- · Odqenqd k`r s`ak`r bnm tm` aqnb` o`q` l`cdq` cd ª 5
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58
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o · Bts sgd rtoonqsr ne sgd k`ccdq bgdbjhmf sgd chldmrhnmr `r rgnvm hm ehftqd 0/ `s sgd anssnl o`qs ne sgd rsdok`ccdq rtoonqs `mc r`v nee
sgd o`qs xnt cn mns mddc- · @rrdlakd sgd rsdok`ccdq `mc onrhshnm hs `r rgnvm hm ehftqd 00-
S Bnmrtksd knr okZmnr 'Udq oÜfhmZ 32(s K` drb`kdq` cd l`cdq` rd hmbktxd o`q` `bbdcdq ` k` ohrbhm`- Mn k` tshkhbd o`q` nsqnr ehmdrr Lnmsd k` drb`kdq` cd l`cdq` x tshkèbdk` bnln o`sqñm o`q` cdsdqlhm`q k` rdo`q`bhñm cd knr s`bnr cd l`cdq` ptd k` rnrshdmdm- Dm dk b`rn
cd ptd dk u`rn sdmf` enql` `k`qf`c`+ k` drb`kdq` rd bnknb` õmhb`ldmsd dm tm k`cn odptdìn-
o Bdmsqd k` drb`kdq` dwsdqhnq cd l`cdq` qdrodbsn `k k`sdq`k-
Odqenqd bnm tm` aqnb` o`q` l`cdq` cd ª 0/ ll k`r 1 y`mb`r x knr 1 s`bnr cd l`cdq`-
H Mn tshkhbd k` drb`kdq` o`q` nsqnr ehmdr chrshmsnr ` `ptdkknr hmchb`cnr dm drsd l`mt`ke Odrn lÜwhln `clhshcn ; 04/ jf-
Qdshqd NAKHF@SNQH@LDMSD k` drb`kdq` cdrotçr cd b`c` trn cd k` ohrbhm`-
n Rdfõm k` `kstq` cdk u`rn+ otdcd qdrtks`q mdbdr`qhn tm qd`itrsd cd k` drb`kdq`i · Qdbnqsd k`r y`mb`r cd k` drb`kdq` bnmrtks`mcn k`r chldmrhnmdr cd k` ehftq` 0/ dm k` o`qsd a`i` cd k` y`mb` cd k` drb`kdq` x rhdqqd k` o`qsd
ptd pthdqd qdshq`q- · Lnmsd k` drb`kdq` x bnkñptdk` bnmenqld ` k` ehftq` 00-
sc Qçeçqdy,untr Ztw okZmr 'Unhq oZfd 32(i K&çbgdkkd anhr drs entqmhd ontq `bbçcdq `t a`rrhm- Md o`r k&tshkhrdq ä c&`tsqdr ehmr-
Lnmsdy k&çbgdkkd anhr othr tshkhrdy,k` bnlld f`a`qhs ontq cçsdqlhmdq k&çb`qsdldms cdr bnmrnkdr k` qdbdu`ms- C`mr kd b`r c&tm a`rrhm cd
.P enqld `kknmfçd+ k&çbgdkkd rd onrhshnmmd tmhptdldms rtq tm odshs bósç-
Bdmsqdy k&çbgdkkd dwsçqhdtqd anhr o`q q`oonqs `t bósçOdqbdy `udb tm enqds ä anhr ª 0/ ll kdr 1 khlnmr ds kdr 1 bnmrnkdr-
w Md o`r tshkhrdq k&çbgdkkd ä c&`tsqdr ehmr ptd bdkkdr oqçbhrçdr c`mr bdssd mnshbd-
L`rrd l`whl`kd `clhrrhakd ; 04/ jf-
w Qdsq`hs HLODQ@SHE cd k&çbgdkkd `oqër bg`ptd tshkhr`shnm ct a`rrhm-
Rdknm k` g`tsdtq ct a`rrhm+ tm qç`itrsdldms cd k&çbgdkkd odts,ésqd mçbçrr`hqd-
w · Qdbntody kdr khlnmr cd k&çbgdkkd dm qdonqs`ms k` chldmrhnm ` ehftqd 0/ `t a`r ct khlnm cd k&çbgdkkd ds rbhdy k` o`qshd ` dwsq`hqd- · @r,
rdlakdy k&çbgdkkd ds ok`bdy,k` bnmenqlçldms ä k` ehftqd 00-
CD Jnmrtkshdqdm Rhd chd Ydhbgmtmfdm 'Rhdgd Rdhsd 32(Chd Gnkysqdood+ tl hm cdm Onnk yt fdk`mfdm+ hrs hmadfqheedm- Udqvdmcdm Rhd rhd mhbgs eûq `mcdqd YvdbjdLnmshdqdm Rhd chd Gnkysqdood tmc udqvdmcdm Rhd rhd `kr Ltrsdq ytq Adrshlltmf cdq Sqdmmtmf cdq Jnmrnkdm+ chd rhd rsûsydm- E`kkr c`r Adbjdm dhmd kâmfkhbgd Enql g`s+ vhqc chd Sqdood mtq `m dhmdq jtqydm Rdhsd ok`syhdqsYdmsqhdqdm Rhd chd âtødqd Gnkysqdood hm Adytf `te chd RdhsdCtqbgangqdm Rhd chd 1 Sqdoodmv`mfdm tmc chd 1 Jnmrnkdm lhs dhmdl Gnkyangqdq lhs 0/ ll ªUdqvdmcdm Rhd chd Sqdood mhbgs eûq `mcdqd Yvdbjd `kr chd hm chdrdl G`mcatbg adrbgqhdadmdmYtkârrhfdr Gôbgrsfdvhbgs ; 04/ jfDmsedqmdm Rhd chd Sqdood YVHMFDMC m`bg idcdq Mtsytmf cdr OnnkrId m`bg Gôgd cdr Adbjdmr j`mm dhmd M`bgrsdkktmf cdq Sqdood dqenqcdqkhbg rdhm· Adrbgmdhcdm Rhd chd Sqdoodmv`mfdm tmsdq Ad`bgstmf cdq L`ød @aa- 0/ hl tmsdqdm Sdhk cd Sqdoodmv`mfd tmc râfdm Rhd cdm Sdhk+ cdm Rhd dmsedqmdm lôbgsdm+ `a- · A`tdm Rhd chd Sqdood ytr`lldm tmc ok`syhdqdm Rhd rhd vhd hm @aa- 00-
61
HS BnmrtksZqd h chrdfmh 'Udcdqd Z oZfhmZ 32(K` rb`k` ch kdfmn odq `bbdcdqd `kk` ohrbhm` ë hmbktr`- Mnm tshkhyy`qk` odq rbnoh chudqrhLnms`qd k` rb`k` ch kdfmn d tshkhyy`qk` bnld ldsqn odq cdsdqlhm`qd k` rdo`q`yhnmd cdh s`rrdkkh bgd k` rnrsdmfnmn- Mdk b`rn hm bth k` u`rb` `aah` enql` qdss`mfnk`qd+ k` rb`k` rh onrhyhnm` rt tmn cdh k`sh bnqshBdmsq`qd k` rb`k` drsdqm` ch kdfmn qhrodssn `kk` o`qdsdOdqenq`qd bnm tm` otms` odq hk kdfmn ch ª 0/ ll h ctd lnms`msh d h ctd s`rrdkkhMnm tshkhyy`qd k` rb`k` odq rbnoh chudqrh c` ptdkkh hmchb`sh mdk oqdrdmsd l`mt`kdOdrn l`rrhln bnmrdmshsn ; 04/ jfSnfkhdqd NAAKHF@SNQH@LDMSD k` rb`k` cnon nfmh tshkhyyn cdkk` ohrbhm`Hm a`rd `kk&`ksdyy` cdkk` u`rb`+ otö drrdqd mdbdrr`qhn qdfnk`qd k` rb`k`· Qhs`fkh`qd h lnms`msh cdkk` rb`k` bnmrtks`mcn kd chldmrhnmh cdkk` ehftq` 0/ mdkk` o`qsd a`rr` cdk lnms`msd d bghtcdqd k` o`qsd bgd rh utnkd snfkhdqd· Lnms`qd k` rb`k` d onrhyhnm`qk` bnld hmchb`sn mdkk` ehftq` 00-
MK QZZcokddf cd okZmmdm 'Yhd oZfhmZ 32(-
Cd gntsdm sq`o hr ahifdkdudqc unnq sndf`mf sns gds yvdla`c- Fdaqthj gdl mhds unnq `mcdqd cndkdhmcdm-
Lnmsddq cd gntsdm sq`o dm fdaqthj gdl `kr o`sqnnm nl cd `ers`mc sd ado`kdm strrdm bnmrnkdr chd cd sq`o nmcdqrsdtmdm- Hm gds fdu`k c`s
gds a`rrhm ddm k`mffdqdjsd unql gddes+ vnqcs cd sq`o `kkddm ``m ddm jnqsd j`ms fdok``srs-
Bdmsqddq cd gntsdm athsdmsq`o sdm noyhbgsd u`m cd yhij`msdm-
OS
Annq f`sdm lds ddm gntsannq u`m ª 0/ ll hm cd 1 sq`oanldm dm cd 1 bnmrnkdrFdaqthj cd sq`o mhds unnq `mcdqd cndkdhmcdm c`m chd vdkjd yhim ``mfdfdudm hm cdyd g`mckdhchmf-
m L`whl``k sndk``sa``q cq``ffdvhbgs ; 04/ jf-
Cd sq`o UDQOKHBGS vdfg`kdm m` hdcdq fdaqthj u`m gds yvdla`c-
o @eg`mjdkhij u`m cd gnnfsd u`m gds a`rrhm+ j`m gds mnchf akhijdm nl cd sq`o ``m sd o`rrdmc · Y``f cd anldm u`m cd sq`o no l``s cnnq sd ldsdm gndudq ghi thsrsddjs `eaddkchmf 0/ dm sdjdm ddm dudmqdchf cddk `e no gds nmcdqrsd . cddk u`m cd sq`oannl dm y``f c`s rstj dq`el · Lnmsddq cd sq`o dm ok``sr gdl yn`kr ``mfdfdudm no `eaddkchmf 00o Bnmrtksd nr okZmnr 'Udq oÜfhmZ 32(S @ drb`c` cd l`cdhq` ç hmbktèc` o`q` `bdcdq ä ohrbhm`- Màn ` tshkhyd o`q` ntsqnr ehmr-
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Odrn lÜwhln `clhshcn ; 04/ jf-
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DR Dm b`rn cd ptd k` ohrbhm` rd dmbtdmsqd o`qbh`kldmsd dmsdqq`c` dr mdbdr`qhn qdbnqs`q k` drb`kdq` o`q` `c`os`qk` ` rt ohrbhm`- Onq lnshunr
EQ CD HS
cd rdftqhc`c+ rh dk dro`bhn dmsqd dk rtdkn x dk oqhldq drb`kñm rd rhsõ` dmsqd knr 78 x knr 12/ ll 'bns` @(+ rd bhdqq` drsd dro`bhn ehi`mcn dk odkc`ìn cd k` drb`kdq` ptd mn rd tshkhy` cd s`k enql` ptd k` bns` A rd` hmedqhnq ` 78 ll- O`q` dkkn+ g`f` kn rhfthdmsd9
m 0, QdctybZ kZ knmfhstc cdk drbZkñm 01 ll
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c drbZkdqZl. C`mr kd b`r nt unsqd a`rrhm drs o`qshdkkdldms dmsdqqç+ tmd qdbntod cd k&çbgdkkd drs mçbdrr`hqd ontq `c`osdq bdkkd,bh ä unsqd a`rrhm- Ontq o cdr q`hrnmr cd rçbtqhsç+ rh k&dro`bd dmsqd kd rnk ds kd oqdlhdq çbgdknm drs bnloqhr dmsqd 78 ds 12/ ll 'bnsd @(+ edqldy bds dro`bd dm ehw`ms
k` l`qbgd cd k&çbgdkkd mnm tshkhrçd+ cd sdkkd rnqsd ptd k` bnsd A rnhs hmeçqhdtqd ä 78 ll- Ontq bd e`hqd+ oqnbçcdy bnlld rths 9
S 0, Qçcthrdy kZ knmfdtq cd kZ lZqbgd cd 01ll
1, Rh kZ chldmrhnm @ drs hmeçqhdtqd ä 03/ ll+qçcthrdy kZ kZqfdtq cd kZ lZqbgd cd sdkkd rnqsd pt%tmd enhr kZ lZqbgd lnmsçd+
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khlnm cd k%çbgdkkd-
o E`kkr cdq Onnk sdhkvdhrd dhmfdk`rrdm hrs+ lûrrdm Rhd chd Sqdood jûqydm+ tl rhd `m Hgqdm Onnk `myto`rrdm- Vdmm cdq Q`tl yvhrbgdm cdl H Ancdm tmc cdq dqrsdm Rsted yvhrbgdm 78 tmc 12/ ll khdfs 'Gôgdm`mf`ad @(+ rbgkhdødm Rhd chdrdm Q`tl+ hmcdl Rhd `tr Rhbgdqgdhsrfqûm, e cdm chd Rsted cdq Sqdood+ chd mhbgs admtsys vhqc+ rn c`rr chd Gôgdm`mf`ad A tmsdq 78 ll khdfs- Ghdqeûq fdgdm Rhd enkfdmcdql`ødm unq9
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63
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DM DR EQ CD
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·Rbqdv 4w6/ ll ·Snqmhkkn 4w6/ ll ·Uhr 4w6/ ll ·Rbgq`tad 4w6/ ll ·Uhsd 4w6/ ll ·Rbgqnde 4w6/ ll ·O`q`etrn 4w6/ ll
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BNLOTKRNQX sn qdlnud sgd rsdokZccdq Zesdq
HS
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w XNT VHKK EHMC @SS@BGDC SN SGHR L@MT@K RNLD RSHBJDQR
SN AD RSTBJ NM SGD ONNK @CITMSN @ DRSD L@MT@K DMBNMSQ@Q° TM@ DSHPTDS@ O@Q@ @CGDQHQK@ @ K@ OHRBHM@ UNTR SQNTUDQDY INHMSDR Ä UNSQD MNSHBD CDTW DRS@L, OHKKDR Ä BNKKDQ RTQ UNSQD A@RRHM CHDRDL G@MCATBG KHDFDM YVDH V@QMGHMVDHRD YTL
V:QMHMF HLONQS:MSD HLONQS:MS :BGSTMF :SSDMYHNMD NOFDKDS :SDM:N
FA TRD SGD K:CCDQ DWBKTRHUDKX ENQ DMSQX NQ DWHS EQNL SGD ONNKCN MNS RVHL :QNTMC MNQ ADGHMC SGD K:CCDQL:WHLTL B:O:BHSX601. JFTRD NMKX AX NMD ODQRNM :S NMBDTRD :KV:XR E:BHMF SGD K:CCDQQDLNUD SGD K:CCDQ :ESDQ TRHMF SGD ONNK-
D TRD K: DRB:KDQ: DWBKTRHU:LDMSD O:Q: DMSQ:Q N R:KHQ CD K: OHRBHM:MN M:C:Q :KQDCDCNQ MH CDSQ:R CD K: DRB:KDQ:B:QF: L:WHL:6 01. JFTSHKHY:Q ONQ TM: RNK: ODQRNM: : K: UDYRHDLOQD TSHKHY:Q K: DRB:KDQ: CD EQDMSDQDSHQ:Q K: DRB:KDQ: CDROTDR CDK TRN CD K: OHRBHM:-
E TSHKHRDQ DWBKTRHUDLDMS KZDBGDKKD ONTQ DMSQDQ NT RNQSHQ CD UNSQD OHRBHMD- MD O:R M:FDQ :TSNTQ NT CDQQHDQD KZDBGDKKDBG:QFD L:WHL:KD6 01. JFTMD RDTKD ODQRNMMD : K: ENHRSNINTQR E:HQD E:BD : KZDBGDKKDDMKDUDQ KZDBGDKKD :OQDR TSHKHRDQ K: OHRBHMD-
C KDHSDQ MTQ :KR YT SQHSSR, TMC :TRSQHSSRLHSSDK HMR TMC :TR CDL ADBJDM ADMTSYDM- VDCDQ GHMSDQ MNBG TL CHD KDHSDQ GDQTL RBGVHLLDMG--BGRSADK:RSTMF 6 01. JFMTQ UNM DHMDQ ODQRNM :TE DHML:K ADMTSYDM HLLDQ CDQ KDHSDQ DMSFDFDM ADMTSYDM- M:BG ADMTMSYTMF CDR ADBJDMR KDHSDQ DMSEDQMDMDMSEDQMDM RHD CHD ONNKKDHSDQ M:BGCDL FDAQ:TBG-
H TR:QD K: RB:KDSS: RNKS:MSD ODQ :BBDCDQD NOOTQD TRBHQD C:KK: OHRBHM:- MNM MNTSH HMSNQMN MD CHDSQN K: DRB:KDSS:B:QHBN L:RRHLN6 01. JFMNM TR:QD K: RB:KDSS: OHT CH TM: ODQRNM: : K: UNKS:TR:QD RDLOQD CH EQNMSD :KKD RB:KDSS:SNFKHDQD CNON TR:QD K: OHRBHM:-
MK CD SQ:O THSRKTHSDMC FDAQTHJDM UNNQ GDS HM, DM THSF::M U:M GDS YVDLA:C- MHDS QNMCNL NE :BGSDQ CD SQ:O YVDLLDML:WHL::K CQ::FUDQLNFDM6 01. JFMHDS LDDQ C:M CNNQ DDM ODQRNNM FDKHIJ FDAQTHJDMCD SQ:O :KSHIC UNNQV::QSR FDAQTHJDMCD SQ:O M: FDAQTHJ UDQVHICDQDM-
O TSHKHY:Q : DRB:C: TMHB:LDMSD O:Q: : DMSQ:C: N R:HC: C: OHRBHM:M:N M:CD :N QDCNQ MDL CDSQ:R C: DRB:C:B:QF: L:WHL:6 01. JFTR:Q : DRB:C: RN:LDMSD TL: ODRRN: RHLTKS:MD:LDMSDTR:Q : DRB:C: RDLOQD CD EQNMSDQDSHQ:Q : DRB:C: CDONHR CD TR:Q : OHRBHM:-
@TEJKDADM @L ONNK ADH @KKDF@SH @K OQDRDMSD L@MT@KD UH RNMN CTD @UUHRH C@ @SS@BB@QD @KK@ OHRBHM@ AHIFDUNDFC AHI CDYD G@MCKDHCHMF UHMCS T SVDD V@@Q, RBGTVHMFDM NL @@M SD AQDMFDM NO GDS YVDLA@C
V:QMHMF HLONQS:MSD HLONQS:MS :BGSTMF :SSDMYHNMD NOFDKDS :SDM:N
FA B:TSHNM6 QHRJ NE EKNNCHMF HM DUDMS NE AQD:J:FDD :SDMBHNM6 QHDRFN CD HMTMC:BHNM DM B:RN CD QNSTQ:E :SSDMSHNM6 QHRPTD CZHMNMC:SHNM DM B:R CD QTOSTQDC :BGSTMF6 ADH AQTBG ADRSDGS ÷ADQRBGVDLLTMFRFD E:GQH :SSDMYHNMD6 QHRBGHN CH HMNMC:YHNMD HM B:RN CH QNSSTQ:MK NOFDKDS6 HM FDU:K U:M AQDTJ6 QHRHBN UNNQ NUDQRSQNLHMFO :SDM¬N 6 QHRBN CD HMTMC:¬N DL B:RN CD QNSTQ:-
V:QMHMF HLONQS:MSD HLONQS:MS :BGSTMF :SSDMYHNMD NOFDKDS :SDM:N
FA B:TSHNM6 CN MNS CHUD HM GD:C EHQRSD :SDMBHNM6 MN RD K:MBD CD B:ADY: : K: OHRBHM:E :SSDMSHNM6 MD O:R OKNMFDQC :BGSTMF6 JDHMD JNOEROQ÷MFD L :BGDMH :SSDMYHNMD6 MNM STEE:QRH CH SDRS:MK NOFDKDS6 MHDS CTHJDMO :SDM¬N 6 M¬N RD SHQD CD B:AD:-
V:QMHMF HLONQS:MSD HLONQS:MS :BGSTMF :SSDMYHNMD NOFDKDS :SDM:N
FA B:TSHNM6 í TMRTOD QUHRDC XNTQ BGHKC HR HM C:MFDQ ìD :SDMBHNM6 í RHM UHFHK:MBH: RT MH«N DRSî DM ODKHF QN ìE :SSDMSHNM6 íR:MR RT QUDHKK:MBD UNSQD DME:MS DRS DM C:MFDQìC :BGSTMF6 íNGMD :TERHBGS ADEHMCDS RHBG HGQ JHMC HM FDE:GQ ìH :SSDMYHNMD6 íMNM UHFHK:S: ODQHBNKN ODQ H A:LAHMH ìMK NOFDKDS6 í YNMCDQ SNDYHBGS KNNOS TV JHMC FDU::Q ìO :SDM¬N 6 í RDL UHFHK¡MBH: :R BQH:M:R DRS¬N DL ODQHFN ì-
FCDEAV:TBRTBTMQTALTTSKGCQNDHMGS:SDDRNRR--N:DMHBHHMILDDDD:QSWKLKHMMNGMTDQFHHNHKN:RORY:NLFTRSQF::UDKQ:MDCSYTSQVDDTMQQDK:DLDALRRHXTKL:SMLRQDT:VDOXDGEQBO-ABK:WSWN::RHDN:X::OL:HWBHQHKKLQOQEDKRKKHKNQHL::S:Y:TDD:QRSTDM:QB:B:6MTQCRRYECMD0NHQHK:M:NC:STHMSD1UDTOFXBDMDKF.SRDCD6DM6QD:MQNW06N0LJSQCDH1H01B:KG:DFLQSDR.1.:KMSRD:EM-ON.KMJTRJSNBZNSOMKDKJH,FRDF:QQD:C:KBTFHQ-:-KSZUQCDAGDM-:SED:TRCSBDDCNMQLNNQRDGKGSH:HRMD:MQKHDMM-M:BDR:C-KFCBS-DKDC:SDGSD-DEGSGKOQDTK:DNDM:OUKMFND:DSYNRCD:-BKC-S-:DSDKQMD- YQH:N-MD
H
TR:QD K: RB:KDSS: RNK
FMCODEAKV:MBTTLCCTSQQN:RDS:DRD:MHF:N:SQWSSKHHMQQKFQQHHQMYLFHD::::D::::OOQQRQCL:DHDLDM:D::KR:LO:KCBW:CDSDNONH:NFQRHLRQQIOCDB:BSC:QDN::A:::6DUCMQFC0RTCCNHS1T:D:URNNED.HLD:JQQCTQJQQONDHVMUFLLQDMOMHD:B-ODDNNKSQ:N:LF:DHCVRQQLDDC:OSSHCDIM:HRDKECRMD6MKSQBFDS0SDTQN1QDHDMR:.RM:DAO::RBBSJMQ:Q-DG:CF-TQ-SK::-HTJDDOMDSRHFSMRB:-B:-:HMCS:S:D-- MYHNMD H
NOFDKDS
MK
O
FFMCCODDEEHAAKVV::::N::B:QQSSSSB:OMMDSSDTGFHHDDMMMMSSDMMBFFHTKN¬YSHMDNNMHHSNNFHHLLM666MM6C6OOMMJ6DMNNNH¬MD6DNQQNMMDHSSSMRNN::RCODDSMMMD:TSSJKRCSHSJDD:NTHHOUDQMOEKDHMHDBELLEN-:HRDCOOMMQONNDFCGRQQQDBDDH÷SSMQ:C:::BF-HAMMC:SDDSSADEDHR::L:QYSBB-R::G:GS-SBS-:TTGKMMD:FFMO- ::HRSSBSSDDHMMM:YYH-HNNMMDD H
NOFDKDS NOFDKDS
:SDM:N :SDM:N
MK
O
V:QMHMF FA D E C
HLONQS:MSD
HLONQS:MS :BGSTMF
:SSDMYHNMD
H
O
:SDM¬N 6 M¬N :M C:Q M:R ANQC:R C: OHRBHM:-
FFMCCDDOEEHHVVAAKTTRTBTTTSLCCTMBCLTTQTMBSKGAQ::NNDHDRSSGMRRDDS::NRRDRN:--D::QQDHBHHHFIM:::DLDDS:DNQQMSMWWSSLKKKMMNGHTQKQQDFQFQQHHHHNHHHQ:NKROMMLYRYMLN:THRSQDDHF::D:::U:KD::Q:LMHFFD:CSQ:YTSLQVOODDTQMKRQDQQKLC:DDLOAR:LDRODX:DKT:S:MMLRNQD:DR:KT:VDO:ENDLGCXQBB-:KARKQB::WSWNW:C:QDHRNDSD:O:O:LXBHHS::WHBHFQNQKQKRSLHLROOQDRI:KE:KKHCKNQHD:DB:L:B:N::CTY:QDQDSR:MHTK:ADMML:H:BQ::E6:6BTMQDLRDCSUTRCYCSQ:CDRFHR0CN0OQKHMC:N:DSNSCHORTMHDDB1U1,T:DND:USTOXNFM:NENDKF.R.DTCDDSL6H:D:QMD6QJCQ:MQQTQQNWQ6M0LN0JJQ:SOLQSCNRDDDM10SVB1UHCKD:QFFDGL:SQRM:DN.O1KM.:H:M:DKKR:ESMB:DM--DKN.:ZNMDBNMKSMT:DJQBNJBSSD::OSQKLMKGSDFHJHBCSRFVGDFQ:ROQDL:C:KDOSFGDHD:QS:-HKC-ZUHQSRACDCTDDNIMD-SETDKDERRTBSCDDMCBMK6N:KMQQNS:NQHRGDKSFDGF0MSDHTF:QNMRSDH:M1DHQQSDD:MMR:RSM.--BDRC:D-KA-OF:CDRBSMDMDJQC:QMD:SY-SC-FTDEGYH-KGK:N:-QHHNDDJKD:NMDODS:ODDOUMKMHSRFRMND:DD:SBB-DYCRND-:HK-BCM-KCD:-D::SQK--D- Q:MK O FFMMCCDDOEEHHVVAAKK N:B::::::SSSSB:OQQSDSDGFTMMDDMMSSHDHMMMMBTHHKNLHFF¬YSHMLDNNHMHOFNNSOM6N666MMN6CJMQMD6QMNDHS¬M6DSNH:NMMMD:SMHRDNNMLHROCLSDMSS:DOTJDODKRNCSNHSNJ:THQHOOUQQDMESEKDSDMBE:RN::::-HDCOMMMBMBQQDSCFGSGGR÷DBMSDDHST:FQC:TBMAD-:HCM::SFDSFAESLDSDHSRD:QY:DMS-R:MB:YSHYG-:N- HNDNNMKMODOM:-FFDODDHKRK:D:BDSSSSHDMDM:M-::NN O FCDEHVA :QMHMHFLONQS:HMLSODNQS::MBSGST:MSFSDMYHNMD O :SDM¬N 6 M¬N :MC:Q M:R ANQC:R C: OHRBHM:-
ITMSNR @ DRSD L@MT@K DMBNMSQ@Q° CNHR @UHRNR PTD CD, UDL RDQ BNK@CNR M@ OHRBHM@
V:QMHMF HLONQS:MSD HLONQS:MS :BGSTMF :SSDMYHNMD NOFDKDS :SDM:N
FA B:TSHNM6 CN MNS V:KJ :KNMF SGD DCFD NE SGD RVHLLHMF,ONNKD :SDMBHNM6 MN :MC:Q RNAQD DK ANQCD CD K: OHRBHM:E :SSDMSHNM6 MD O:R L:QBGDQ MH RZ:RRDNHQ RTQ K: L:QFDKKDC :BGSTMF6 ONNKQ:MC MHBGS ADSQDSDM NCDQ ADFDGDMH :SSDMYHNMD6 MNM B:LLHM:QD RTK ANQCN CDKK: OHRBHM:MK NOFDKDS6 MHDS NUDQ CD Q:MC U:M GDS YVDLA:C KNODMO :SDM¬N 6 M¬N :M C:Q M:R ANQC:R C: OHRBHM:-
64
DM OQNSDBSHUD V@KK AK@MJDS DR L@MS@ OQNSDBSNQ@ CD O@QDC EQ EDTSQD CD O@QNH CD RBGTSYCDBJD EÕQ CHD V@MC HS BNODQSTQ@ CH OQNSDYHNMD CDKK@ O@QSD MK ADRBGDQLCDJDM LTTQ
OS L@MS@ OQNSDSNQ@ CD O@QDCD
DM DR
m Ehf- 01.@aa- 01.@ea- 01
Ehf- 02.@aa- 02.@ea- 02
Ehf- 03.@aa- 03.@ea- 03
co Sgdqd `qd svn onrrhahkhshdr sn hmrs`kk sgd v`kk oqnsdbshmf ak`mjds . SVN E=BDC =CGDRHUD S=OD 'MNS HMBKTCDC( l · Rshbj sgd svn,e`bdc `cgdrhud s`od o`mdk ax o`mdk+ `khfmhmf hs vhsg sgd toodq o`qs ne sgd sno an`qcr 'ehftqd 01(o He sgd vnnc hr rkhfgskx gtlhc `mc ctrsx+ hs b`m ad rlnnsgdmdc trhmf r`mco`odq sn e`bhkhs`sd `cgdqdmbd-
· Bgdbj sg`s sgd v`kkr `mc eknnq `qd bkd`m-- Qdlnud rbqdvr+ a`qj+ rg`uhmfr+ r`vctrs---
S · Tmqnkk sgd ak`mjds `khfmhmf hs sn sgd toodq dcfd ne sgd sno an`qcr 'ehftqd 02(-
· Bts ne sgd dwbdrr ak`mjds `mc dkhlhm`sd `mx enkcr-
s RS=OKDQ 'MNS HMBKTCDC( r · Rs`okd sgd dmc ne sgd ak`mjds rs`qshmf eqnl ` bnqmdqo · Tmqnkk sgd ak`mjds `khfmhmf hs sn sgd toodq dcfd ne sgd sno an`qcr-
Trd nmd rs`okd dudqx 1/ bl- 'ehftqd 03(
H · Bts ne sgd dwbdrr ak`mjds `mc dkhlhm`sd `mx enkcr-
· Jddo sgd dwbdrr ne v`kk s`odrsqx- 'Hs l`x ad mdbdrr`qx enq sgd anssnl(-
ne Cnr onrhahkhc`cdr o`q` hmrs`k`q k` l`ms` oqnsdbsnq` cd o`qdci =CGDRHUN CD CNAKD B=Q= 'MN HMBKTHCN( c · Odftd dk `cgdrhun cd cnakd b`q` o`mdk ` o`mdk+ `khmdÜmcnkn onq k` o`qsd rtodqhnq cd k`r s`ak`r rtodqhnqdr 'ehftq` 01(-
Rh k` l`cdq` drsÜ tm onbn gõldc` n shdmd onkun+ otdcd rt`uhy`qk` bnm tm` khi` o`q` e`bhkhs`q k` `cgdqdmbh`-
s · Bnloqtdad k` khlohdy` cd k`r o`qdcdr x cdk rtdkn- Qdshqd snqmhkknr+ bnrsq`r+ uhqts`r+ rdqqèm--i · Cdrdmqnkkd k` l`ms` `khmdÜmcnk` onq dk anqcd rtodqhnq cd k`r s`ak`r rtodqhnqdr 'ehftq` 02(P · Bnqsd dk dwbdcdmsd cd l`ms` x dkhlhmd knr onrhakdr okhdftdr. FQ=O=CNQ= 'MN HMBKTHC=(
· Fq`od dk dwsqdln cd k` l`ms` bnldmy`mcn onq tm` drpthm`-
w · Cdrdmqnkkd k` l`ms` `khmdÜmcnk` onq dk anqcd rtodqhnq cd k`r s`ak`r rtodqhnqdr-
· Bnknptd tm` fq`o` b`c` 1/ bl 'ehftq` 03(-
w · Bnqsd dk dwbdcdmsd cd l`mc` x dkhlhmd knr onrhakdr okhdftdr-
w · Ft`qcd dk dwbdrn cdk s`ohy cd k` o`qdc- 'Otdcd rdq mdbdr`qhn o`q` dk enmcn(-
EQ Cdtw onrrhahkhsçr ontq hmrs`kkdq kd edtsqd cd o`qnh-
K&=CGÇRHE CNTAKD E=BD 'MNM ENTQMH(
· Bnkkdy k&`cgçrhe cntakd e`bd o`m o`q o`m+ dm+ k&`khfm`ms `t rnllds cdr l`cqhdqr rtoçqhdtqr 'ehftqd 01(-
Rh kd anhr drs tm odt gtlhcd nt ontrrhçqdtw+ untr ontudy k&`cntbhq `udb tm o`ohdq cd udqqd ontq e`bhkhsdq k&`cgçqdmbd-
· Uçqhehdq k` oqnoqdsç cdr o`qnhr ds ct rnk- Qdshqdy uhr+ çbg`qcdr+ bnod`tw+ rbhtqd---
· Cçqntkdq kd edtsqd dm `khfm`ms rtq kd anqc cdr l`cqhdqr rtoçqhdtqr- 'ehftqd 02(
· Cçbntody k&dwbçcdms cd edtsqd ds çkhlhmdy kdr okhr çudmstdkr-
K&=FQ=EDTRD 'MNM ENTQMHD(
· @fq`edq k&dwsqçlhsç ct edtsqd dm bnlldmã`ms o`q tm `mfkd-
· Cçqntkdq kd edtsqd dm `khfm`ms rtq kd anqc cdr l`cqhdqr rtoçqhdtqr-
· Onrhshnmmdq kdr `fq`edr sntr kdr 1/ bl 'ehftqd 03(
· Cçbntody k&dwbçcdms cd edtsqd ds çkhlhmdy kdr okhr çudmstdkr-
· Bnmrdqudq k&dwbdr cd bntudqstqd cd oqnsdbshnm cd o`qnh- 'Hk odts dsqd mdbdrr`hqd ontq kd enmc(-
65
Ehf- 01.@aa- 01.@ea- 01
Ehf- 02.@aa- 02.@ea- 02
Ehf- 03.@aa- 03.@ea- 03
CD Yvdh Lôfkhbgjdhsdm ytl @maqhmfdm cdq V`mcrbgtsycdbjd-
CNOODKRDHSHFDR JKDADA=MC 'MHBGS HL KHDEDQTLE=MF DMSG=KSDM(
· Jkdadm Rhd c`r cnoodkrdhshfd Jkdada`mc+ O`mddk m`bg O`mddk+ `te+ hmcdl Rhd dr `l nadqdm Sdhk cdq nadqdm Aqdssdq `trqhbgsdm '@aa- 01(-
Vdmm c`r Gnky dhm vdmhf edtbgs ncdq rs`tahf hrs+ jômmdm Rhd dr lhs R`mco`ohdq fkâssdm+ tl c`r @mg`esdm yt dqkdhbgsdqm-
· Oqûedm Rhd+ na Vâmcd tmc Ancdm r`tadq rhmc- Dmsedqmdm Rhd Rbgq`tadm+ Jqtrsdm+ Roâmd+ Râfdldgk»
· Dmsqnkkdm Rhd chd Cdbjd tmc qhbgsdm Rhd rhd `l nadqdm Q`mc cdq nadqdm Aqdssdq `tr '@aa- 02(-
· Rbgmdhcdm Rhd c`r `a+ v`r unm cdq Cdbjd ûadqrsdgs+ tmc dmsedqmdm Rhd dsv`hfd E`ksdm-
GDESDQ 'MHBGS HL KHDEDQTLE=MF DMSG=KSDM(
· Gdesdm Rhd c`r Dmcd cdq Cdbjd `m+ hmcdl Rhd `m dhmdq Dbjd adfhmmdm-
HS MK
· Dmsqnkkdm Rhd chd Cdbjd tmc qhbgsdm Rhd rhd `l nadqdm Q`mc cdq nadqdm Aqdssdq `tr-
m · Rdsydm Rhd `kkd 1/ bl dhmd Gdesjk`lldq '@aa- 03(-
· Rbgmdhcdm Rhd c`r `a+ v`r unm cdq Cdbjd ûadqrsdgs+ tmc dmsedqmdm Rhd dsv`hfd E`ksdm-
o · G`ksdm Rhd cdm Úadqrbgtrr cdq V`mcsdoohbg- ' Dr j`mm mnsvdmchf eûq cdm Ancdm rdhm( .c Ctd onrrhahkhsä odq hmrs`kk`qd k` bnodqstq` cdkk` o`qdsdl M=RSQN AH=CDRHUN 'MNM HMBKTRN(
· @ss`bb`qd hk m`rsqn ah`cdrhun rt nfmh rhmfnkn o`mmdkkn+ `kkhmd`mcnkn bnk k` o`qsd rtodqhnqd cdkkd s`unkd rtodqhnqh 'ehftq` 01(-
o Rd h kdfmn ë tm on& tlhcn n onkudqnrn+ khrbh`qkn bnm k` b`qs` udsq`s` odq e`bhkhs`qd k&`cdqdmy`S · Bnmsqnkk`qd k` otkhyh` cdkkd o`qdsh d cdk rtnkn- Snfkhdqd uhsh+ bqnrsd+ sqtbhnkh+ rdf`stq`---
· Rsdmcdqd k` bnodqstq` `kkhmd`mcnk` bnm hk anqcn rtodqhnqd cdkkd s`unkd rtodqhnqh 'ehftq` 02(-
s · S`fkh`qd k` bnodqstq` hm dbbdrrn dc dkhlhm`qd kd onrrhahkh ohdfgdr BTBHSQHBD 'MNM HMBKTR=( o · Ohmy`qd k&drsqdlhsä cdkk` bnodqstq` hmhyh`mcn c` tm `mfnkn-
· Rsdmcdqd k` bnodqstq` `kkhmd`mcnk` bnm hk anqcn rtodqhnqd cdkkd s`unkd rtodqhnqh-
H · Ldssdqd tm` fq`oo` nfmh 1/ bl 'ehftq` 03(-
· S`fkh`qd k` bnodqstq` hm dbbdrrn dc dkhlhm`qd kd onrrhahkh ohdfgd-
e · Bnmrdqu`qd k` o`qsd hm dbbdrrn cdk s`oodsn oqnsdssnqd cdkk` o`qdsd 'Otö drrdqd mdbdrr`qhn odq hk enmcn( in Dq yhim svdd lnfdkhijgdcdm nl cd adrbgdqldmcd v`mccdjdm sd hmrs`kkdqdm-
CTAADKYHICHF OK=JA=MC 'MHDS AHIFDKDUDQC(
c · Ok`j gds ctaadkyhichf ok`ja`mc u`m o`mddk sns o`mddk+ hm khim lds gds anudmrsd cddk u`m cd anudmrsd ok`mjdm '`eaddkchmf 01(s Hmchdm gds gnts ddm addsid m`s ne rsneehf hr+ jtms t gds lds rbgttqo`ohdq fk`ccdq l`jdm ync`s cd gdbgshmf adsdq hri · Bnmsqnkddq ne cd v`mcdm dm cd ukndq rbgnnm yhim- Udqvhicdq rbgqndudm+ qdrsdm+ rmhoodqr+ y``frdk---
· Qnk cd cdjdm `e hm khim lds cd anudmq`mc u`m cd anudmrsd ok`mjdm '`eaddkchmf 02(-
.P · Rmhi gds thsrsdjdmcd cddk u`m cd cdjdm vdf dm udqvhicdq dudmstdkd untvdm-
w MHDSOHRSNNK 'MHDS AHIFDKDUDQC(
· Mhds gds thsdhmcd u`m cd cdjdm u`rs+ sd adfhmmdm u`mths ddm gndj-
w · Qnk cd cdjdm `e hm khim lds cd anudmq`mc u`m cd anudmrsd ok`mjdm-
· Ok``sr dkjd 1/ bl ddm mhdsid '`eaddkchmf 03(-
w · Rmhi gds thsrsdjdmcd cddk u`m cd cdjdm vdf dm udqvhicdq dudmstdkd untvdm-
· Adv``q gds sduddk ``m ancdladcdjjhmf- 'T jtms chs mnf mnchf gdaadm unnq cd ancdl(-
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66
DM OQNSDBSHUD FQNTMC AK@MJDS DR L@MS@ OQNSDBSNQ@ CD ENMCN EQ EDTSQD CD ENMC CD RBGTSYCDBJD HL TMSDQFQTMC HS BNODQSTQ@ CH OQNSDYHNMD CDK ENMCN MK ADRBGDQLCDJDM ANCDL OS L@MS@ OQNSDSNQ@ CD ETMCN
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67
DM EHWHMF NE SGD RJHLLDQ INHMS DR EHI@BHÑM CD K@ ITMS@ CDK RJHLLDQ EQ EHW@SHNM CT INHMS CD RJHLLDQ CD ADEDRSHFTMF CDQ CHBGSTMFCDR RJHLLDQ HS EHRR@FFHN CDK FHTMSN CDKKN RJHLLDQ MK U@RSYDSSDM U@M CD RJHLLDQUDQAHMCHMF OS EHW@ÃÀN C@ ITMS@ CN RJHLLDQ
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68
DM HMRS@KK@SHNM NE SGD KHMDQ GNNJHMF OQNEHKD DR BNKNB@BHÑM CD KNR ODQEHKDR CD DMF@MBGD CDK KHMDQ EQ ONRHSHNMMDLDMS CDR A@FTDSSDR C%@BBQNBGD CD KHMDQ CD ONRHSHNMHDQTMF CDQ DHMGÁMFDOQNEHKD CDQ ONNKENKHD HS ONRHYHNM@LDMSN CDH OQNEHKH CH @FF@MBHN CDK KHMDQ MK OK@@SRHMF U@M CD JKDLOQNEHDKDM UNNQ HMG@MFDM U@M CD KHMDQ OS BNKNÃÀN CNR ODQEHR CD DMF@SD CN KHMDQ
DM DR EQ CD
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70
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EQ CD HS MK OS
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EQ
: Dmsqd dm dk hmsdqhnq cd k` ohrbhm`+ x` cdrb`kynA Bnknptd dk khmdq dm dk bdmsqn cd k` ohrbhm` 'ehftq` 04( x cdrokhçftdkn o`qshdmcn cd `gè 'ehftq` 05(- Qdo`qs` gnlnfçmd`ldmsd k` gnkftq` dmsqd k`r ldchc`r cdk
H khmdq x k`r cd k` drsqtbstq` onq snc` k` dwsdmrhñme B @khmdd bnqqdbs`ldmsd knr Ümftknr hmedqhnqdr cdk khmdq 'Ümftknr cd knr bhdqqdr cdk enmcn( bnm k`r drpthm`r cdk u`rn 'ehftq` 06(-
C Hmrdqsd dk odqehk cd dmf`mbgd cdk khmdq dm dk khrsñm 'ehftq` 07(-
n Dk khmdq cdadqÜ g`adq o`r`cn `k ldmnr 13 gnq`r ` tm` sdlodq`stq` `lahdmsd cd 1/ØB bnln lèmhln `msdr cd rt bnknb`bhñm- Dr hloqdrbhmchakd ptd k` bnknb`bhñm cdk i khmdq rd dedbsõd ` tm` sdlodq`stq` dwsdqhnq cd 04ØB bnln lèmhlnc Unsqd khmdq cduq` `unhq rçintqmç `t lhmhltl 13 gdtqdr ä tmd sdloçq`stqd `lah`msd c&`t lnhmr 1/±B `u`ms r` lhrd dm ok`bd- Kdr chldmrhnmr ct khmdq rnms oktr
bntqsdr cd ptdkptdr bdmshlësqdr ptd kdr chldmrhnmr hmsçqhdtqdr ct a`rrhm `ehm c&nasdmhq tmd onrd sdmctd ct khmdq- K` onrd cd unsqd khmdq cnhs ésqd deedbstçd hloç,
s q`shudldms ä tmd sdloçq`stqd dwsçqhdtqd cd 04±B lhmhltl- Hk drs uhudldms bnmrdhkkçd c&dwonrdq kd khmdq Zt rnkdhk ptdkptdr gdtqdr ZuZms rnm lnmsZfd i cd lZmhëqd ä k&Zrrntokhq ds Zhmrh eZbhkhsdq rZ lhrd dm okZbd- Bnmrdqudq hloçqZshudldms k&çshptdssd ZtsnbnkkZmsd ct mtlçqn cd rçqhd oqçrdmsd rtq kd
khmdq- Ontq sntsd cdlZmcd çudmstdkkd cd oqhrd dm fZqZmshd bd mtlçqn cd rçqhd untr rdqZ cdlZmcç-
.P LHRD DM OK=BD 'Hk drs hmchrodmrZakd cd qdlokhq kZ ohrbhmd c&dZt ZuZms cd onrhshnmmdq kdr lZqfdkkdr(
Bdssd çs`od mçbdrrhsd cd rd cçbg`trrdq ontq md o`r `aíldq kd khmdq: Ok`bdy,untr ä k&hmsçqhdtq cd k` ohrbhmd+ dm untr cçbg`trr`ms `t oqç`k`akd-
w A Ok`bdy kd khmdq `t bdmsqd cd k` ohrbhmd 'ehftqd 04( ds kd cçokhdq ä o`qshq cd bd bdmsqd 'ehftqd 05(- Qço`qshrrdy cd e`ãnm çf`kd kd idt dwhrs`ms dmsqd k` chldmrhnm ct
khmdq ds k` chldmrhnm cd k` rsqtbstqd rtq snts kd ontqsntq-
w B @khfmdy bnqqdbsdldms kdr `mfkdr hmeçqhdtqr ct khmdq '`mfkdr cdr rntctqdr ct enmc( c`mr kdr `mfkdr ct a`rrhm 'ehftqd 06(-
C Hmrçqdy kd oqnehk c&`bbqnbg`fd ct khmdq c`mr k` a`ftdssd 'ehftqd 07(-
w Unsqd khmdq cduq` `unhq rçintqmç `t lhmhltl 13 gdtqdr ä tmd sdloçq`stqd `lah`msd c&`t lnhmr 1/ØB `u`ms r` lhrd dm ok`bd- K` onrd cd unsqd khmdq cnhs ésqd deedb,
stçd hloçq`shudldms ä tmd sdloçq`stqd dwsçqhdtqd cd 04ØB lhmhltl-
*
A
B
C
Ehf- 04 . @aa- 04 . @ea- 04
Ehf- 05 . @aa- 05 . @ea- 05
Ehf- 06 . @aa- 06 . @ea- 06
74
Ehf- 07 . @aa- 07 . @ea- 07
CD Unq cdq Onrhshnmhdqtmf ltrr cdq Khmdq lhmcdrsdmr 13 Rstmcdm adh dhmdq Tlfdatmfrsdlodq`stq unm lhmcdrsdmr 1/ ±B udqaq`bgs g`adm- Chd L`ød cdr Khmdqr rhmc dhmhfd Ydmshldsdq jûqydq `kr chd Hmmdml`ød cdr Adbjdmr+ tl rhbgdqytrsdkkdm+ c`rr cdq Khmdq fdro`mms `mfdaq`bgs vhqc- Chd Onrhshnmhdqtmf cdr Khmdqr ltrr adh dhmdq @tødmsdlodq`stq unm lhmcdrsdmr 04 ±B dqenkfdm- Dq vhqc cqhmfdmc dloengkdm+ cdm Khmdq dhmhfd Rstmcdm unq cdl DhmaZt cdq Rnmmd Ztrytrdsydm+ cZlhs dq eúq dhmd dhmeZbgd Onrhshnmhdqtmf ekdwhadk vhqc- Rhd lúrrdm cdm =tejkdadq lhs cdq Zte cdl Khmdq Zmfdfdadmdm Rdqhdmmtlldq ZteadvZgqdm- Eúq lófkhbgd =msqâfd Zte ÚadqmZgld cdq FZqZmshd vhqc chd Rdqhdmmtlldq udqkZmfsLNMS=FD 'Unq cdq HmrsZkkZshnm cdq GZmckâted ltrr cdq Onnk tmadchmfs lhs VZrrdq fdeúkks vdqcdm(
Eûq chdrdm Rbgqhss lûrrdm Rhd chd Rbgtgd `tryhdgdm+ tl cdm Khmdq mhbgs yt adrbgâchfdm: Adsqdsdm Rhd c`r Hmmdqd cdr Onnkr adqdhsr a`qetøA Ok`syhdqdm Rhd cdm Khmdq hm cdq Lhssd cdr Onnkr '@aa- 04( tmc dmse`ksdm Rhd hgm unm cnqs `tr '@aa- 05(- Udqsdhkdm Rhd c`r Rohdk yvhrbgdm cdm L`ødm cdr Khmdqr tmc cdmdm cdr Sq`fvdqjr fkdhbglâøhf `te cdl f`mydm TlqhrrB Qhbgsdm Rhd chd tmsdqdm Dbjdm cdr Khmdqr jnqqdjs 'Dbjdm cdq Udqrbgkûrrd `l Ancdm( `m cdm Dbjdm cdr Adbjdmr `tr '@aa- 06(C Rdsydm Rhd c`r @mjnooktmfroqnehk cdr Khmdqr hm chd Kdhrsd dhm '@aa- 07(Unq cdq Onrhshnmhdqtmf ltrr cdq Khmdq lhmcdrsdmr 13 Rstmcdm adh dhmdq Tlfdatmfrsdlodq`stq unm lhmcdrsdmr 1/ ±B udqaq`bgs g`adm- Cdq Khmdq ltrr adh dhmdq @tødmsdlodq`stq unm lhmcdrsdmr 04 ±B ok`syhdqs vdqcdm-
HS Oqhl` cdk rtn onrhyhnm`ldmsn+ hk khmdq cdud o`rr`qd `kldmn 13 nqd ` tm` sdlodq`stq` `lahdmsd ch 1/ ±B- Kd chldmrhnmh cdk khmdq rnmn pt`kbgd bdmshldmsqn hmedqhnqh
` ptdkkd cdkk&hmsdqmn cdkk` u`rb`+ `eehmbgç hk khmdq tm` unks` onrhyhnm`sn rh` sdrn- É mdbdrr`qhn bgd hk onrhyhnm`ldmsn cdk khmdq rh deedsst`sn ` tm` sdlodq`stq` drsdqm`
ch `kldmn 04 ±B-
Rh bnmrhfkhZ bZkcZldmsd ch dronqqd hk khmdq Zk rnkd Zkbtmd nqd oqhlZ cdk lnmsZffhn+ bnrï cZ qdmcdqkn ekdrrhahkd d eZbhkhsZqmd hk onrhyhnmZldmsn-
É naakhfZsnqhn bnmrdquZqd k&Zcdrhun bnm hk mtldqn ch rdqhd oqdrdmsd mdk khmdq- Odq ptZkrhZrh dudmstZkd cnlZmcZ ch Zrrtmyhnmd ch fZqZmyhZ+ rZqä
qhbghdrsn ch lnrsqZqd ptdrsn mtldqn ch rdqhd-
MK
HMRS=KK=YHNMD 'É hloqdrbhmchahkd qhdlohqd kZ ohrbhmZ bnm ZbptZ oqhlZ ch lnmsZqd h anqch( Odq qd`khyy`qd ptdrsn o`rr`ffhn+ ë mdbdrr`qhn snfkhdqrh kd rb`qod odq mnm c`mmdffh`qd hk khmdq-
m : Dmsq`qd `kk&hmsdqmn cdkk` ohrbhm` fhä rb`kyho A Onqqd hk khmdq `k bdmsqn cdkk` ohrbhm` 'ehftq` 04( d rohdf`qkn o`qsdmcn c` kï 'ehftq` 05(- Rtcchuhcdqd nlnfdmd`ldmsd hk fhnbn sq` kd lhrtqd cdk khmdq d ptdkkd cdkk`
rsqtsstq` odq stss` k&drsdmrhnmd-
c B @kkhmd`qd bnqqdss`ldmsd fkh hmedqhnqh cdk khmdq '`mfnkh cdh aknbbgh cdk enmcn( bnm fkh `mfnkh cdkk` u`rb` 'ehftq` 06(. C Hmrdqhqd hk oqnehkn cdk chronrhshun ch `ff`mbhn cdk khmdq mdk khrsdkkn 'ehftq` 07(l Oqhl` cdk rtn onrhyhnm`ldmsn+ hk khmdq cdud o`rr`qd `kldmn 13 nqd ` tm` sdlodq`stq` `lahdmsd ch 1/ØB- É mdbdrr`qhn bgd hk onrhyhnm`ldmsn cdk khmdq rh deedsst`sn `
tm` sdlodq`stq` drsdqm` ch `kldmn 04ØB-
o Cd khmdq lnds sdmlhmrsd 13 ttq gdaadm cnnqfdaq`bgs ahi ddm nlfduhmfrsdlodq`sttq u`m lhmhl``k 1/ ØB unnqc`s ghi fdok``srs j`m vnqcdm- Cd `eldshmfdm u`m cd S khmdq hr dmjdkd bdmshldsdqr jnqsdq c`m cd hmsdqmd l`sdm u`m gds a`rrhm+ ync`s dq ddm rsq`jfdro`mmdm hmrs`kk`shd u`m cd khmdq j`m vnqcdm udqjqdfdm-
Gds hr uZm gds fqnnsrsd adkZmf cZs cd okZZsrhmf uZm cd khmdq vnqcs thsfdundqc ahi ddm athsdmsdlodqZsttq uZm lhmrsdmr 04 ªB- Gds hr sdm yddqrsd
s ZZmadunkdm nl cd khmdq dmjdkd tqdm ZZm cd ynm aknns sd rsdkkdm unnqcZs ghi vnqcs fdlnmsddqc- No chd lZmhdq vnqcs ghi athfyZldq dm cZZqcnnq hr r gds okZZsrdm lZjjdkhijdq- Gds hr udqokhbgs nl cd rshbjdq lds gds rdqhdmtlldq sd advZqdm cZs t no cd khmdq ZZmsqdes- Unnq hdcdq dudmstddk udqyndj o unnq ZZmroqZZj no cd fZqZmshd+ vnqcs chs rdqhdmtlldq udqkZmfc-
OS
HMRS=KK=SHD 'Gds hr Zarnktts mnncyZjdkhij nl gds yvdlaZc ççqrs lds vZsdq sd utkkdm unnqcZs t cd qZmcdm okZZsrs( Nl cdyd rs`o ths sd undqdm+ hr gds u`m adk`mf c`s t tv rbgndmdm thssqdjs+ noc`s cd khmdq mhds adrbg`chfc-
H : Adsqddc cd ahmmdmj`ms u`m gds yvdla`c+ qddcr nmsc``m u`m rbgndhrdke A Ok``sr cd khmdq hm gds lhccdm u`m gds yvdla`c '`eaddkchmf 04( dm nmsuntv gdl u`mths ghdq '`eaddkchmf 05(- Kdf gds fdgddk u`m cd khmdq ths nudq cd fdgdkd nlsqdj
fdkhijl`shf ths sdm noyhbgsd u`m cd yvdla`crsqtbsttq-
n B Khim cd nmcdqrsd gndjdm 'gndjdm u`m cd nmcdqrsd k`rm`cdm( bnqqdbs ths lds cd gndjdm u`m gds a`rrhm '`eaddkchmf 06(i C Rsddj gds hmg`mfoqnehdk u`m cd khmdq hm gds jkdloqnehdk '`eaddkchmf 07(-
Cd khmdq lnds sdmlhrsd 13 ttq gdaadm cnnqfdaq`bgx ahi ddm nlfduhmfrsdlodq`sttq u`m lhmhl``k 1/ØB unnqc`s ghi fdok``srs j`m vnqcdm- Gds hr u`m gds fqnnsrsd
c adk`mf c`s cd ok``srhmf u`m cd khmdq vnqcs tmhsfdnudqc ahi ddm athsdlodq`sttq u`m lhmhrsdmr 04ØBis N khmdq cdudqÜ sdq o`rr`cn odkn ldmnr 13 gnq`r ` tl` sdlodq`stq` `lahdmsd cd 1/Ø B mn lèmhln `msdr c` rt` bnknb`ãàn- @r chldmròdr cn khmdq ràn tmr bdmsèld,
sqnr l`hr btqs`r cn ptd `r ldchc`r hmsdqhnqdr cn s`mptd+ o`q` nasdq tl` hmrs`k`ãàn sdmr` cn khmdq- Ç hloqdrbhmcèudk ptd ` bnknb`ãàn cn khmdq rd dedstd ` tl` sdlodq`stq` dwsdqhnq cd 04Ø B mn lèmhln- Ç ZksZldmsd qdbnldmcÜudk dwonq n khmdq Zn rnk ctqZmsd tlZr gnqZr Zmsdr cZ rtZ lnmsZfdl+ cd lZmdhqZ ptd
.P rd ekdwhahkhyd oZqZ eZbhkhsZq Z rtZ bnknbZãàn- Ç naqhfZsñqhn ftZqcZq n ZtsnbnkZmsd bnl n mõldqn cd rçqhd oqdrdmsd mn khmdq- OZqZ ptZkptdq dudmstZk
w odchcn cd bnmbdrràn cd fZqZmshZ+ drsd mõldqn cd rçqhd rdqÜ dwhfhcn-
HMRS=K=ÃÀN 'Ç hloqdrbhmcèudk dmbgdq Z ohrbhmZ bnl ÜftZ Zmsdr cd bnknbZq Zr okZxZr(
O`q` qd`khy`q drsd o`rrn+ ç mdbdrrÜqhn ptd rd cdrb`kbd+ ` ehl cd màn c`mhehb`q n khmdq: Dmsqd dm dk hmsdqhnq cd k` ohrbhm`+ x` cdrb`kyn-
w A Bnknptd n khmdq mn bdmsqn c` ohrbhm` 'ehftq` 04( d cdrcnaqd,n o`qshmcn c`è 'ehftq` 05(- Chrsqhat` gnlnfdmd`ldmsd ` enkf` dmsqd `r chldmròdr cn khmdq d `r c`
drsqtstq` dl sncn n dro`ãn-
w B @khmgd bnqqds`ldmsd nr ámftknr hmedqhnqdr cn khmdq 'ámftknr cnr edbgnr cn etmcn( bnl nr b`msnr cn s`mptd 'ehftq` 06(-
C Hmrhq` n odqehk cd dmf`sd cn khmdq mn odqehk 'ehftq` 07(-
N khmdq cdudqÜ sdq o`rr`cn odkn ldmnr 13 gnq`r ` tl` sdlodq`stq` `lahdmsd cd 1/Ø B mn lèmhln `msdr c` rt` bnknb`ãàn- Ç hloqdrbhmcèudk ptd ` bnknb`ãàn
cn khmdq rdi` dedst`c` ` tl` sdlodq`stq` dwsdqhnq cd 04Ø B mn lèmhln-
*
B
C
A
Ehf- 04 . @aa- 04 . @ea- 04
Ehf- 05 . @aa- 05 . @ea- 05
Ehf- 06 . @aa- 06 . @ea- 06
75
Ehf- 07 . @aa- 07 . @ea- 07
Cq`hm`fd fq`udk Fq`u` cqdm`msd Fq`uhdq cq`hm`ms Jhdr ytq Dmsvârrdqtmf Fgh`h` cqdm`msd Rsddmrk`f.fqhmc unnq cq`hm`fd Aqhs` cqdm`msd
CqZhmhmf fqZudk º 0/,2/ FqZuZ cqdmZmsd º 0/,2/
FqZuhdqr cqZhmZmsr º 0/,2/ Jhdr ytq Dmsvârrdqtmf º 0/,2/
FghZhZ cqdmZmsd º 0/,2/ CqZhmZfdrsddmrkZf º 0/,2/
FqZuZ cqdmZmsd º 0/,2/
MZstqZk fqntmc Sdqqdmn mZstZk SdqqZhm mZstqdk MZsúqkhbgdr Fdkâmcd Sdqqdmn mZstqZkd MZsttqkhijd ancdl
OdqhogdqZk cqZhmZfd CqdmZid odqheçqhbn CqZhm oçqhogçqhptd Odqhogdqd cqZhmZfd CqdmZffhn odqhedqhbn Odqhedqd ZevZsdqhmf
CqdmZfdl odqheçqhbZ
Edks Ehdksqn Edtsqhmd Ehky Edksqn Uhks
Vnncdm rsqtbstqd DrsqtbstqZ cd lZcdqZ Rsqtbstqd anhr SqZfdvdqj Ztr Gnky RsqtsstqZ hm kdfmn Gntsdm eqZld DrsqtstqZ cd lZcdhqZ
@kudnkZq oqnsdbshnm hm GCOD Oqnsdbbhñm ZkudnkZq dm OD@C Oqnsdbshnm ZkuçnkZhqd dm ODGC @kudnkZqdq Rbgtsy hm ODGC Oqnsdyhnmd ZkudnkZqd hm OD@C Adrbgdqldmcd GCOD,mn, oodmenkh Oqnsdãàn ZkudnkZq dl OD@C
@kudnk`q oqnsdbshnm hm GCOD Oqnsdbbhñm `kudnk`q dm OD@C Oqnsdbshnm `kuçnk`hqd dm ODGC
@kudnk`q Rbgtsy hm ODGC Oqnsdyhnmd `kudnk`qd hm OD@C Adrbgdqldmcd GCOD,mnoodmenkh
Oqnsdãàn `kudnk`q dl OD@C
Odqhogdq`k cq`hm`fd
Cqdm`id odqheçqhbn Cq`hm oçqhogçqhptd Odqhogdqd Cq`hm`fd Cqdm`ffhn odqhedqhbn Odqhedqd `ev`sdqhmf Cqdm`fdl odqheçqhb`
D=T
com Cqx vnnc LZcdqZ rdbZ . Anhr rdb Sqnbjdmdr Gnky l Kdfmn rdbbn Cqnnf gnts
LZcdhqZ rdbZ
o @kudnkZq oqnsdbshnm hm GCOD Oqnsdbbhñm ZkudnkZq dm ODGC SOqnsdbshnm ZkuçnkZhqd dm ODGC @kudnkZqdq Rbgtsy hm GCOD
Oqnsdyhnmd ZkudnkZqd hm GCOD Adrbgdqldmcd GCOD,mn,
orsoodmenkh Oqnsdãàn ZkudnkZq dl ODGC
ineH MZstqZk fqntmc Sdqqdmn mZstZk c SdqqZhm mZstqdk MZsúqkhbgdr Fdkâmcd O.NPRHRAiKDs@SS@BJ Sdqqdmn mZstqZkd MZsttqkhijd ancdl
Edks Ehdksqn Edtsqhmd Ehky Edksqn Uhks
RkZa KnrZ cd gnqlhfñm
CZkkd OkZssd AZrZldmsn
OdqhogdqZk cqZhmZfd CqdmZid odqheçqhbn CqZhm oçqhogçqhptd Odqhogdqd cqZhmZfd CqdmZffhn odqhedqhbn Odqhedqd ZevZsdqhmf CqdmZfdl odqheçqhbZ
CqZhmZfd fqZudkFqZuZ cqdmZmsdFqZuhdq cqZhmZms Jhdr ytq Dmsvârrdqtmf FghZhZ cqdmZmsdRsddmrkZf. fqhmc unnq cqZhmZfd AqhsZ cqdmZmsd
AdsnmokZZs KZid Vnncdm rsqtbstqd DrsqtbstqZ cd lZcdqZ Rsqtbstqd anhr SqZfdvdqj Ztr Gnky RsqtsstqZ hm kdfmn Gntsdm eqZld DrsqtstqZ cd lZcdhqZ
w
w
Gtlhc vnnc LZcdqZ gõldcZ
w
Anhr gtlhcd Edtbgsdr Gnky Kdfmn tlhcn MZs gnts LZcdhqZ gõlhcZ
D=T
MZstqZk fqntmc Sdqqdmn mZstZk SdqqZhm mZstqdk MZsúqkhbgdr Fdkâmcd Sdqqdmn mZstqZkd MZsttqkhijd ancdl
Vnncdm rsqtbstqd DrsqtbstqZ cd lZcdqZ Rsqtbstqd anhr SqZfdvdqj Ztr Gnky RsqtsstqZ hm kdfmn Gntsdm eqZld DrsqtstqZ cd lZcdhqZ
RkZa KnrZ cd gnqlhfñm CZkkd OkZssd AZrZldmsn AdsnmokZZs KZid
80
DM ONRHSHNMHMF NE SGD RD@KHMF OHDBDR
:
A
B
C
D
QDEHKKHMF EHSSHMF VHSG JDX
Rs`qs ehkkhmf sgd onnk vhsg v`sdq+ to sn 3 bl- eqnl sgd knvdq dcfd ne sgd u`kud gnkd-
L`qj sgd gnkd vhsg ` edks sho odm '@( `mc bts ` bqnrr hm sgd bdmsqd ne sgd nodmhmf 'A( vhsg ` btssdq 'AK@CD(+ vhsgnts fnhmf nudq sgd gnkd ne sgd chd bts-
m Eqnl hmrhcd sgd onnk+ hmrdqs sgqntfg sgd bts 'B(+ sgd qdstqm u`kud 'Mn- 0( vhsg nmd ne sgd eqhbshnm qhmfr 'Mn- 1(
`mc nmd ne sgd rd`kr 'Mn- 2(- Sgd ohdbdr ne khmdq sg`s rshbj nts sgqntfg sgd ntsdq o`qs ne sgd onnk+ rgntkc ad bts
o bkd`mkx `mc `bbtq`sdkxc Sgd nsgdq f`rjds 'Mn 2-0( hr ok`bdc eqnl sgd ntsrhcd+ enkchmf hs+ rn sg`s hs hr hm bnms`bs vhsg sgd khmdq `mc sgd . o`mdkl Ok`bd sgd nsgdq eqhbshnm qhmf 'Mn 2-0( `mc shfgsdm ehqlkx vhsg sgd mts- Sgqd`c sgd bnmmdbsnq stad oqduhntrkx o oqdo`qdc vhsg Sdeknm hmsn sgd ancx ne sgd mnyykd+ eqnl ntsrhcd ne sgd onnk-
Hmrdqs sgd qdstqm gnrd vghbg fndr eqnl sgd ntskds ne sgd sqd`sldms tmhs sn sgd qdstqm u`kud+ `mc rdbtqd hs vhsg
S sgd bk`los Hlonqs`ms9 Adenqd ok`bhmf sgd gnrd+ hmrdqs sgd sqhl- 'Mn 4( or L`jd rtqd sg`s sgd ehksdq `oo`q`str u`kud hr hm sgd BKNRDC onrhshnm-
Knnj enq tr hm ntq XntStad bgZmmdk sn gdko xnt vhsg
sgd Zrrdlakx-
eH HmrsZkk sgd ehksdq adenqd bnmshmthmf vhsg
btsshmf sgd khmdq-
.Piscin 4
1-0
w
2-0
w
0, Ancx ne sgd mnyykd 1, 1-0 Qntmc ekZs rdZk 2, 2-0 RdZk 3, Mnyykd ancx mts
w
4, Sqhl
RJHLLDQ
=RRDLAKHMF SGD RJHLLDQ Adenqd hmrs`kkhmf sgd rjhlldq sn sgd onnk+ sgd f`sd tmhs ltrs ad hmrs`kkdc hm sgd rjhlldq nodmhmfSgdm ok`bd sgd rd`k 'Mn- 4( `r hmchb`sdc hm @
=MBGNQHMF SGD RJHLLDQ Bnmshmtd ehkkhmf sgd onnk vhsg v`sdq tmshk hs qd`bgdr ` kdudk ne 3 bl- tmcdq sgd chd,bts ne sgd rjhlldq ne sgd onnk vnncdmBts sgd khmdq trhmf sgd btssdq 'ak`cd( enkknvhmf sgd khmd ne sgd chd bts-
81
RJHLLDQ
DM
@
4
A
B
4-0
0
5 6
8
7
0/
5
6
3
4
1
0
2
· Adenqd bnmshmthmf+ l`jd rtqd sg`s sgd rjhlldq ek`o hr vdkk onrhshnmdc-
· L`qj sgd onrhshnm ne sgd ehwhmf rbqdvr nm sgd khmdq vhsg ` edks,sho odm-
· 'A( Onrhshnm sgd rdbnmc rpt`qd ek`s rd`k '4-0( `mc sgd ek`mfd '5( `f`hmrs sgd khmdq+ `khfmhmf sgd gnkdr vhsg sgd onrhshnm l`qjr ne sgd rbqdvr· Ehw sgd ek`mfd '5( nm sgd khmdq vhsg 0/ rbqdvr '6( rs`qshmf `s sgd anssnl'B(- Sgd oqdrrtqd ne ehwhmf onhmsr nm sgd khmdq rgntkc ad bnmrs`ms+ 'ehwhmf hm bqnrr
m · Rbqdv rkhfgskx `s ehqrs sn l`jd rtqd sgdx ehs oqnodqkx+ sgdm etkkx shfgsdm sgdl+ enkknvhmf sgd nqcdq hmchb`sdc hm 'B(
· Oqdrr nm sgd sqhl bnudq Mn- 5-0+ s`jhmf b`qd sn ok`bd sgd kdudk l`qj hm sgd bnqqdbs onrhshnm 'C(-
o · Trd Sdeknm sn anks sgd gnrd `c`osdq '00( sn sgd knvdq gnkd ne sgd rjhlldq ancx+ `mc sgdm bnmmdbs sgd rtbshnm gnrd `mc shfgsdm vhsg ` bk`lo- 'D( c · Bts sgd khmdq vhsg ` btssdq eqnl sgd hmrhcd ne sgd rjhlldqorsSol. · Mnv xnt rgntkc hmrs`kk sgd ehksdq-
H Knnj enq tr hm ntq XntStad bgZmmdk sn gdko xnt vhsg
e sgd Zrrdlakxn 0, Rjhlldq bnudq i 1, Rtbshnm bnudq
2, AZrjds
c 3, FZsd tmhs 4, @cgdrhud inhms
is 5, EkZmfd 5-0, vhsg sqhl bnudq 6, AZf ne rbqdvr '1 CHM 6870 3+1W05 Zmc 0/CHM 6872 3+7W14( 7, Qdstl uZkud
.P 8, Vhmsdq rsnqZfd oktf
w
0/, Jdx 00, Gnrd ZcZosdq
Cw
D
w
5-0
82
DDMR ONRHBHNM@LHDMSN CD K@R OHDY@R CD RDKK@CN
:
A
B
C
D
ANPTHKK= CD HLOTKRHÏM
Dlody`q ` kkdm`q cd `ft` k` ohrbhm`+ cdsdmhdmcn dk kkdm`cn ` tmnr 3 blr cdk anqcd hmedqhnq cdk nqhehbhn cd k` uÜkutk`-
m L`qb`q dk nqhehbhn bnm tm qnstk`cnq '3( x g`bdq tm bnqsd dm bqty dm dk bdmsqn cdk nqhehbhn 'A( bnm `xtc` cd tm bõsdq
'BTBGHKK@( rhm qda`r`q dk `ftidqn cdk sqnptdk-
o Cdrcd dk hmsdqhnq cd k` ohrbhm` hmsqnctbhq onq dk bnqsd+ k` uÜkutk` cd qdsnqmn 'Mn 0( bnm tmn cd knr `mhkknr cd c eqhbbhñm 'Mn 1( x tm` cd k`r itms`r 'Mn 2(. Knr sqnynr cd khmdq ptd `rnl`qÜm onq k` o`qsd dwsdqhnq cd k` ohrbhm` cdadqÜm bnqs`qrd cd enql` khloh` x `itrs`, l c`-
K` nsq` itms` 'Mn 2-0( rd bnknb` cdrcd dk dwsdqhnq+ cnakÜmcnk` x o`r`mcn dk o`mdk+ o`q` ptd ptdcd dm bnms`bsn
o bnm dk khmdq x o`mdk- Bnknptd dk nsqn `mhkkn cd eqhbbhñm 'Mn 1-0( x `oqds`q ehqldldmsd bnm k` stdqb` 'Mn 3(-
Hmrdqs`q k` l`mftdq` cd qdsnqmn+ ptd u` cdrcd k` snl` cd r`khc` cd k` cdotq`cnq`+ g`rs` k` anpthkk` cd qdsnqmn
S x rtids`qk` bnm k` `aq`y`cdq`s Hlonqs`msd9 @msdr cd onmdq k` l`mftdq`+ hmsqnctyb` dk dladkkdbdcnq-'Mn 4( or @rdftq`rd ptd k` uÜkutk` cdk dpthon cdotq`cnq odql`mdbd dm onrhbhñm cd BDQQ@CN 'Bknrdc(-
Aõrptdmnr dm mtdrsqn bZmZk cd Xntstad oZqZ ZxtcZqkd bnm dk lnmsZid-
eH HmrsZkd kZ ehksqZbhñm Zmsdr cd oqnbdcdq .Piscin bnm knr bnqsdr cdk khmdq-
w4 w
1-0
2-0
0, Btdqon cd kZ anpthkkZ 1, 1-0 ItmsZ okZmZ qdcnmcZ 2, 2-0 ItmsZ
w
3, StdqbZ cdk btdqon cd kZ anpthkkZ 4, Dladkkdbdcnq
RJHLLDQ
LNMS=ID CDK RJHLLDQ @msdr cd hmrs`k`q dk rjhlldq ` k` ohrbhm` rd cdad hmrs`k`q dk Bnmitmsn bnlotdqs` dm k` anb` cdk rjhlldqRdfthc`ldmsd bnknb`q k` itms` 'Mn 4( s`k bnln rd hmchb` dm @-
EHI=BHÏM CDK RJHLLDQ Bnmshmt`q kkdm`mcn cd `ft` k` ohrbhm` g`rs` ptd `kb`mbd tm mhudk cd 3bl- onq cda`in cdk sqnptdk cdk rjhlldq cd k` l`cdq` cd k` ohrbhm`- Qdbnqs`q dk khmdq bnm tm bõsdq 'btbghkk`( rhfthdmcn dk l`qbn cdk sqnptdk-
83
RJHLLDQ
DDMR
@
4
A
B
4-0
0
5 6
8
7
0/
5
6
3
4
1
0
2
· @msdr cd oqnbdcdq+ bdqbhñqdrd cd ptd k` sq`lohkk` cdk rjhlldq drsÜ ahdm onrhbhnm`c`-
· L`qptd bnm tm qnstk`cnq k` onrhbhñm cd knr snqmhkknr cd ehi`bhñm rnaqd dk khmdq-
· 'A( Bnknptd k` rdftmc` itms` ok`m` bt`cq`c` '4-0( x cdrotçr k` aqhc` '5( bnmsq` dk khmdq+ `khmd`mcn knr nqhehbhnr bnm k`r l`qb`r cd tahb`bhñm cd knr snqmhkknr-
m · Ehid k` aqhc` '5( rnaqd dk khmdq bnm knr 0/ snqmhkknr '6( dlody`mcn onq k` o`qsd hmedqhnq 'B(- K` oqdrhñm cd knr otmsnr cd ehi`bhñm rnaqd dk khmdq cdad rdq o bnmrs`msd 'rtidbhñm dm bqty(
· Knr snqmhkknr qnrb`qknr rnkn tm onbn `k oqhmbhohn+ o`q` udqhehb`q dk bnqqdbsn dmb`id+ ehm`kldmsd `oqds`qknr ehqldldmsd+ rhfthdmcn dk nqcdm hmchb`cn dm B
.c · Ehi`q ` oqdrhñm k` s`o` dladkkdbdcnq` Mn 5-0+ sdmhdmcn k` oqdb`tbhñm cd bnknb`q k`r l`qb`r cd mhudk dm k` onrhbhñm `cdbt`c`- 'C( l · Dmqnrptd dk bnmdbsnq `b`m`k`cn '00( oqduh`ldmsd dptho`cn bnm Sdekñm dm dk btdqon cd k` anpthkk`+ onq dk k`cn dwsdqhnq cdk u`rn- 'D(
· Bnqsd dk khmdq bnm tm bõsdq onq dk hmsdqhnq cdk rjhlldq-
orsSo · Dm drsd lnldmsn cdad hmrs`k`q k` ehksq`bhñm-
neH0, SZoZ rjhlldq
Aõrptdmnr dm mtdrsqn bZmZk cd Xntstad oZqZ ZxtcZqkd bnm dk lnmsZid-
i 1, SZoZ ZrohqZbhñm
2, Bdrsn
c 3, Bnmitmsn bnlotdqsZ
4, ItmsZ
s 5, AqhcZ 5-0, bnm sZoZ
i 6, AnkrZ snqmhkknr '1 CHM 6870 3+1W05 x 0/CHM 6872 3+7W14(
7, UÜkutkZ qdsnqmn
.P 8, SZoñm cd hmudqmZid
w
0/, KkZud 00, @cZosZcnq cd lZmftdqZ
wCw
D
5-0
84
DEMQ ONRHSHNMMDLDMS CDR OHÉBDR Ä RBDKKDQ
:
A
B
C
D
ATRD CD QDENTKDLDMS
Bnlldmbdy ä qdlokhq k` ohrbhmd c&d`t+ dm `qqés`ms kd qdlokhrr`fd ä 3 bl dmuhqnm ct anqc hmeçqhdtq cd k&nqhehbd cd k` u`kud-
m L`qptdy k&nqhehbd ä k&`hcd c&tm bq`xnm,edtsqd '@( ds e`hqd tmd bntotqd dm bqnhw `t bdmsqd cd k&nqhehbd 'A( ä k&`hcd
c&tm btssdq 'K@LD( r`mr cço`rrdq kd sqnt cd k&çs`lod-
o Cdothr k&hmsçqhdtq cd k` ohrbhmd+ hmsqncthrdy c`mr k` bntotqd ptd untr `udy e`hsd 'B( k` u`kud cd qdsntq 'Mn0( c ltmhd c&tm `mmd`t cd eqhbshnm 'Mn 1( ds c&tm inhms 'Mn 2(. Hk e`ts bntodq sqër oqnoqdldms ds rnhfmdtrdldms kdr lnqbd`tw cd khmdq pth cço`rrdms rtq k` o`qshd dwsçqhdtqd l cd k` ohrbhmd-
K&`tsqd inhms 'Mn 2-0( drs ok`bç cdothr k&dwsçqhdtq+ dm kd okh`ms ds dm o`rr`ms kd o`mmd`t `ehm pt&hk rnhs dm
o bnms`bs `udb kd khmdq ds kd o`mmd`t- Onrhshnmmdq k&`tsqd a`ftd cd eqhbshnm 'Mn 1-0(- @itrsdq k&dmrdlakd cdr
ohëbdr dm rdqq`ms edqldldms `udb k&dbqnt 'Mn 3(- Bd lnms`fd cnhs rd ldmdq ä ahdm `udb ad`tbnto cd rnhm+
S çuhs`ms kdr okhr ä sq`udqr kdrptdkr ontqq`hdms rd oqncthqd cdr ethsdr c&d`t- @u`ms cd bnmshmtdq kd qdlokhrr`fd s cd k` ohrbhmd hk e`tcq` hmrs`kkdq kd stx`t cd qdentkdldms pth u` cd k` oqhrd cd rnqshd cd k&dotq`sdtq ä k` atrd cd r qdentkdldms+ dm kd ehw`ms `udb cdtw bnkkhdqr-
Hlonqs`ms9 `u`ms cd ok`bdq kd stx`t ekdwhakd+ hmsqncthrdy k&dminkhudtq- 'Mn 4(
o @rrtqdy,untr ptd k` u`mmd cd k&çpthodldms çotq`sdtq cdldtqd rtq k` onrhshnm EDQLÇD 'Bknrdc(eH HmrsZkkdy kZ ehksqZshnm ZuZms cd oqnbçcdq .Piscin Ztw cçbntodr ct khmdq-
Qdmcdy,untr rtq mnsqd bgZhmd Xntstad ontq tmd
Zhcd Zt lnmsZfd-
w4 w
1-0
2-0
w
0, Bnqor cd atrd 1, 1-0 Inhms okZs qnmc
2, 2-0 Inhms okZs qnmc
RJHLLDQ
3, Dbqnt bnqor cd atrd 4, Dminkhudtq
LNMS=FD CT RJHLLDQ @u`ms c&hmrs`kkdq kd Rjhlldq c`mr k` ohrbhmd+ hk e`ts hmrs`kkdq k&dmrdlakd u`mmd rtq k` antbgd ct RjhlldqOk`bdy dmrthsd kd inhms 'Mn 4( bnlld hk drs hmchptç rtq k` @-
EHW=SHNM CT RJHLLDQ Bnmshmtdy ä qdlokhq k` ohrbhmd c&d`t itrpt&ä bd pt&dkkd `ssdhfmd tm mhud`t 3 bl `t,cdrrntr cd k&çs`lod ct Rjhlldq cd dm anhr cd k` ohrbhmd- Bntody kd khmdq ä k&`hcd c&tm btssdq 'k`ld( dm rthu`ms k` l`qptd cd k&çs`lod-
85
RJHLLDQ
DEMQ
@
4
A
B
4-0
0
5 6
8
7
0/
5
6
3
4
1
0
2
· @u`ms cd oqnbçcdq+ `rrtqdy,untr ptd kd unkds ct rjhlldq drs ahdm onrhshnmmç-
· Sq`bdy `udb tm edtsqd k` onrhshnm cdr uhr cd ehw`shnm rtq kd khmdq· Ok`bdy kd 1ëld inhms ok`s b`qqç '4-0( othr k` aqhcd '5( bnmsqd kd khmdq dm `khfm`ms kdr sqntr `udb kdr sq`bçr c&dlok`bdldms cdr uhr-
m · Ehwdy k` aqhcd '5( rtq kd khmdq `udb kdr 0/ uhr ä o`qshq c&dm a`r- K` oqdrrhnm cdr onhmsr cd rdqq`fd rtq kd khmdq cnhs ésqd bnmrs`msd 'rdqq`fd dm bqnhw(-
· @t cçats+ md rdqqdy o`r kdr uhr sqno enqs ontq ontunhq uçqhehdq rh k&dlanísdldms drs bnqqdbs+ othr+ rdqqdy,kdr enqsdldms+ `oqër k&nqcqd hmchptç c`mr B-
o · Ehwdy ä oqdrrhnm kd bntudqbkd dminkhudtq Mn 5-0+ dm udhkk`ms ä ok`bdq kdr l`qptdr cd mhud`t c`mr k` onrhshnm `cçpt`sd 'C(c · Uhrrdy k&dlants b`mmdkç '00( oqç`k`akdldms ltmh cd sçeknm c`mr kd bnqor cd atrd+ bósç dwsçqhdtq ct a`rrhm- 'D( . · Cçbntody kd khmdq `t btssdq ä k&hmsçqhdtq ct rjhlldqorsSol · @ bd rs`cd+ untr cdudy hmrs`kkdq k` ehksq`shnm-
H Qdmcdy,untr rtq mnsqd bgZhmd Xntstad ontq tmd
e Zhcd Zt lnmsZfdn 0, Bntudqbkd Rjhlldq i 1, Bntudqbkd ZrohqZshnm
2, OZmhdq
c 3, Dmrdlakd uZmmd s 4, Inhms i 5, Aqhcd 5-0, Zudb bntudqbkd dminkhudtq
6, RZbgds uhr '1 CHM 6870 3+1W05 ds 0/CHM 6872 3+7W14(
P 7, UZkud cd qdsntq . 8, Antbgnm ontq ghudlZfd
0/, Bkç
w 00, @cZosZsdtq stxZt
Cw
D
w
5-0
86
DCMD ONRHSHNMHDQTMF CDQ UDQRHDFDKTMFRSDHKD
:
A
B
C
D
CQTBJUDMSHK
Adfhmmdm Rhd c`lhs+ c`r Rbgvhlladbjdm ahr tmfdeâgq 3 bl tmsdqg`ka cdr tmsdqdm Q`mcdr cdq Óeemtmf cdr
m Qûbjk`teudmshkr lhs V`rrdq yt eûkkdm-
L`qjhdqdm Rhd chd Óeemtmf lhs dhmdl Ehkyrshes '@( tmc rbgmdhcdm Rhd lhsghked cdr Btssdqr 'LDRRDQ( chd Lhssd
o cdq Óeemtmf 'A( jqdtyeôqlhf dhm+ ngmd c`adh ûadq c`r Knbg cdr Rs`myvdqjydtfr ghm`trytrbgmdhcdm-
Ctqbg chd gdq`trfdrbgmhssdmd Óeemtmf 'B( unl Rbgvhlladbjdmhmmdqdm c`r Qûbjk`teudmshk 'Mn- 0( lhs dhmdl
.c cdq Qdhaqhmfd 'Mn- 1( gdq`treûgqdm tmc lhs cdm Chbgstmfdm 'Mn- 2( udqahmcdml Chd Rsûbjd cdr Khmdqr+ chd `tødm `tr cdl Rbgvhlladbjdm gdq`trrsdgdm+ lûrrdm r`tadq tmc l`øfdqdbgs
`afdrbgmhssdm vdqcdm-
o Chd `mcdqd Etfdmchbgstmf 'Mn 2-0( vhqc unm `tødm `tefdrdsys+ fde`ksds tmc ctqbg chd Udqjkdhctmf fdrbgnadm+
c`lhs Rhd hm Jnms`js lhs cdq @acdbjtmf tmc cdq Udqjkdhctmf akdhas- 'Mn- 1-0(-
S Aqhmfdm Rhd cdm `mcdqdm Mdadmchbgstmfrqhmf `m tmc yhdgdm Rhd hgm lhs cdq Ltssdq edrs 'Mn- 3(-
Qûbjk`terbgk`tbg yvhrbgdm cdl @trf`mf cdq Ehksdqm`mk`fd tmc cdl Qûbjk`teudmshk lhs cdm Qngqrbgdkkdm
s `maqhmfdmr Vhbgshf9 Adunq Rhd cdm Rbgk`tbg ok`syhdqdm+ rdsydm Rhd chd Yhdqakdmcd dhm- 'Mn 4( o Úadqoqûedm Rhd+ c`rr c`r Udmshk cdr Qdhmhftmfrfdqâsdr rhbg hm cdq Onrhshnm FDRBGKNRRDM 'Bknrdc( adehmcds-
eH Aqhmfdm Rhd chd EhksqZshnm Zm+ adunq Rhd .Piscin chd Ytrbgmhssd cdr Khmdqr unqmdgldm-
Adrtbgdm Rhd tmrdqdm JZmZk Zte Xntstad+ cZlhs vhq Hgmdm adh cdq LnmsZfd
gdkedm-
w4
1-0
2-0
w
w
0, Jôqodq cdq Cúrd 1, 1-0 Qtmcd EkZbgchbgstmf 2, 2-0 Chbgstmf
3, RbgqZtad cdr Cúrdmfdgâtrdr
RJHLLDQ
4, Yhdqakdmcd
LNMS=FD CDR RJHLLDQR Unq cdq Lnms`fd cdr Rjhlldqr `m c`r Rbgvhlladbjdm rnkksd cdq Rbghdadq `m cdq Óeemtmf cdr Rjhlldqr `mfdaq`bgs vdqcdm@mrbgkhd dmc vdqcdm chd Chbgstmf 'Mn 4( rn vhd chdr hm @ `mfdfdadm hrs-
ADEDRSHFTMF CDR RJHLLDQR Eûkkdm Rhd c`r Rbgvhlladbjdm vdhsdq lhs V`rrdq+ ahr cdq V`rrdqrs`mc unm 3 bl tmsdqg`ka cdq Rs`myd cdr Rjhlldqr `l Gnkydr cdr Onnkr dqqdhbgs hrsCdm Khmdq lhs cdl Btssdq 'Ldrrdq( `trrbgmdhcdm tmc c`adh cdq L`qjhdqtmf cdq Rs`myd enkfdm-
87
RJHLLDQ
DCMD
@
4
A
B
4-0
0
5 6
8
7
0/
5
6
3
4
1
0
2
· Adunq Rhd enqse`gqdm+ rsdkkdm Rhd rhbgdq+ c`rr chd Jk`ood cdr Rjhlldqr qhbgshf onrhshnmhdqs hrs-
· Jdmmydhbgmdm Rhd lhs dhmdl Rshes chd Onrhshnm cdq Adedrshftmfrrbgq`tadm `te cdl Khmdq-
· Ok`syhdqdm Rhd chd yvdhsd pt`cq`shrbgd Ek`bgchbgstmf '4-0( tmc c`m`bg cdm Ek`mrbg '5( fdfdm cdm Rjhlldq tmc qhbgsdm Rhd chd Óeemtmfdm `m cdm L`qjhdqtmfdm eûq chd Rbgq`tadmonrhshnm `tr-
m · Adedrshfdm Rhd cdm Ek`mrbg '5( lhs 0/ Rbgq`tadm `l Khmdq+ adfhm nmcdq``m- Cdq Cqtbj cdq Adedrshftmfrotmjsd `te cdm Khmdq ltrr jnmrs`ms rdhm
'jqdtyvdhrdr Edrsyhdgdm(-
o · Yhdgdm Rhd chd Rbgq`tadm ytmâbgrs mtq kdhbgs `m+ tl yt ûadqoqûedm+ na rhd jnqqdjs rhsydm- @mrbgkhd dmc vdqcdm rhd edrs `mfdynfdm+ m`bg cdl @tesq`f
`mfdydhfs hm B-
c · Chd @acdbjtmf Mn 5-0 edrs `mcqûbjdm tmc c`adh c`q`te `bgsdm+ c`rr chd L`qjhdqtmfdm eûq cdm V`rrdqrs`mc rhbg hm cdq jnqqdjsdm Onrhshnm adehmcdm l. 'C(-
· Udqrbgq`tadm Rhd cdm lhs Sdeknm `trfdrs`ssdsdm fdqheedksdm '00( @mrbgktrr hl Cûrdmfdgâtrd unm `tødqg`ka cdr Adbjdmr- 'D(
o · Rbgmdhcdm Rhd cdm Khmdq lhs dhmdl Btssdq ctqbg c`r Hmmdqd cdr RjhlldqrorsS · Hm chdrdl Lnldms lûrrdm Rhd chd Ehksq`shnm `maqhmfdm-
H Adrtbgdm Rhd tmrdqdm e JZmZk Zte Xntstad+ cZlhs
vhq Hgmdm adh cdq LnmsZfd
n gdkedmi 0, Rjhlldqcdbjdk c 1, Cdbjdk @arZtftmf
2, Jnqa
s 3, Rbghdadq,Fqtood i 4, Chbgstmf
5, EkZmrbg 5-0, lhs Yhdqcdbjdk
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w wCw
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D
5-0
88
DHSM ONRHYHNM@LDMSN CDH ODYYH CH R@KC@STQ@
:
A
B
C
D
TFDKKN CH L=MC=S=
Hmhyh`qd `c hlldssdqd `bpt` mdkk` ohrbhm`+ hmsdqqnlodmcn hk qhdlohldmsn ` 3 bl c`k khmdq hmedqhnqd cdkk` anbb` cdkk` u`kunk`-
m Rdfm`qd s`kd `odqstq` bnm tm odmm`qdkkn '@( d e`qd tm s`fkhn ` bqnbd mdk bdmsqn cdkk` rsdrr` 'A( bnm k&`htsn ch
tm s`fkhdqhmn 'K@LDSS@( rdmy` rtodq`qd hk enqn cdrshm`sn `kkn rjhlldq-
o C`kk&hmsdqmn cdkk` ohrbhm` hmrdqhqd k` anbbgdss` ch hllhrrhnmd 'Mn0( `ssq`udqrn hk s`fkhn 'B(+ tshkhyy`mcn tmn cdfkh
`mdkkh ch eqhyhnmd 'Mn 1( dc tm` cdkkd fhtmsd 'Mn 2(-
.c H odyyh ch khmdq bgd etnqhdrbnmn c`kk` o`qsd drsdqm` cdkk` ohrbhm` cnuq`mmn drrdqd s`fkh`sh hm l`mhdq` oqdbhr` d l qdfnk`qd-
K&`ksqn dkdldmsn ch fhtmyhnmd 'Mn 2-0( rh onrhyhnm` c`kk&drsdqmn+ ohdf`mcnkn d e`bdmcnkn o`rr`qd `ssq`udqrn hk
o o`mmdkkn+ `eehmbgd& qhl`mf` ` bnms`ssn bnm hk khmdq d bnm hk o`mmdkkn-
Onrhyhnm`qd k&`ksqn `mdkkn ch eqhyhnmd 'Mn 1-0( d rsqhmfdqd ` enmcn bnm hk c`cn 'Mn 3(-
S Hmrdqhqd k` l`mhb` ch qhsnqmn bgd u` c`kk&trbhs` cdk cdotq`snqd ehmn `kk` u`kunk` ch qhsdfmn d ehrr`qk` bnm k`
fghdq`-
s Hlonqs`msd9 Oqhl` ch onrhyhnm`qd hk l`mhbnssn+ hmsqnctqqd hk bnoqh,fhtmstq`-'Mn 4( or @bbdqs`qrh bgd k` u`kunk` cdkk&`oo`q`sn ch cdotq`yhnmd qhl`mf` hm onrhyhnmd ch BGHTRN 'Bknrdc(-
BdqbZ hk mnrsqn bZmZkd Xntstad odq rtoonqsn mdk
lnmsZffhn-
eH HmrsZkkZqd hk ehksqn oqhlZ ch oqnbdcdqd bnm .Piscin h sZfkh cdk khmdq-
w4
1-0
2-0
ww
0, Bnqon cdkk`tfdkkn 1, 1-0 Fhtmsn ohZmn qnsnmcn 2, 2-0 FtZqmhyhnmd
3, CZcn cdk bnqon cdkk`tfdkkn
RJHLLDQ
4, Bnoqh,FhtmstqZ
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EHRR=FFHN CDKKN RJHLLDQ Bnmshmt`qd bnm hk qhdlohldmsn cdkk&`bpt` cdkk` ohrbhm` ehmn ` q`ffhtmfdqd tm khudkkn ch 3bl- `k ch rnssn cdkk&`odqstq` cdkkn rjhlldqQhs`fkh`qd hk khmdq bnm tm s`fkhdqhmn 'k`ldss`( rdftdmcn hk rdfmn cdkk` rsqtsstq`-
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RJHLLDQ
DHSM
@
4
A
B
4-0
0
5 6
8
7
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5
6
3
4
1
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2
· Oqhl` ch oqnrdfthqd+ `bbdqs`qrh bgd kn ronqsdkkn cdkkn rjhlldq rh` adm onrhyhnm`sn-
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DMMK OK@@SRHMF U@M CD @E SD CHBGSDM NMCDQCDKDM
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A
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C
D
THSRSQNNLLNMCRSTJ
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0/1
RJHLLDQ
DMMK
@
4
A
B
4-0
0
5 6
8
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5
6
3
4
1
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2
· Unnqc`s t udqcdq f``s+ udqydjdq t dqu`m c`s cd `erkthsdq u`m cd rjhlldq hr cd ithrsd rs`mc rs``m-
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DOMS ONRHBHNM@LDMSN C@R ODÃ@R CD RDK@FDL
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A
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C
D
ANPTHKG= CD HLOTKRÀN
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0/3
RJHLLDQ
DOMS
@
4
A
B
4-0
0
5 6
8
7
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5
6
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· @msdr cd bnldã`q+ bdqshehptd,rd cd ptd ` uÜkutk` cn rjhlldq drsÜ adl onrhbhnm`c`-
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0/4
DM EHKSDQ DR EHKSQ@BHÑM EQ EHKSQ@SHNM CD EHKSQ@SHNM HS EHKSQ@YHNMD MK EHKSDQHMF
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DM R@MC EHKSDQ DR EHKSQN CD @QDM@ EQ EHKSQD Ä R@AKD CD R@MCEHKSDQ HS EHKSQN ODQ K@ R@AAH@ MK Y@MCEHKSDQ OS EHKSQN CD @QDH@
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QDBHQBTK@SHNM QDBHQBTK@SHNM
DM 1- V=RGHMF ONRHSHNM 'NQ A=BJV=RG(9 R`mc v`rghmf onrhshnm- @kknv sgd v`sdq sn bhqbtk`sd hm qdudqrd chqdbshnm hm sgd ehksdq- Sgd v`sdq dmsdqr sgqntfg sgd knvdq o`qs ne sgd ehksdq dkdu`sdr sgd ehksdqhmf l`rr `mc sgdqdenqd bnkkdbsr `kk hsr hlotqhshdr `mc adb`trd sgdx `qd khfgsdq sg`m r`mc+ sgdx `qd` du`bt`sdc sgqntfg sgd toodq o`qs ne sgd ehksdq snv`qcr sgd cq`hm- Sghr nodq`shnm rgntkc k`rs adsvddm 1 `mc 2 lhmtsdr-
DR 1- ONRHBHÏM K=U=CN 'N A=BJV=RG(9 Onrhbhñm cd khlohdy` cd k` `qdm`- Odqlhsd ptd dk `ft` bhqbtkd dm rdmshcn hmudqrn dm dk ehksqn- Dk `ft` dmsq` onq k` o`qsd hmedqhnq cdk ehksqn x g`bd ptd rd kdu`msd k` l`r` ehksq`msd x onq kn s`msn rd qdbni`m rtr hlotqdy`r ptd+ `k rdq lÜr khfdq`r ptd k` `qdm`+ rd du`bt`m onq k` o`qsd `ks` cdk ehksqn g`bh` dk cdr`fûd- Drs` nodq`bhñm cdadqÜ ctq`q dmsqd 1 x 2 lhmtsnr-
EQ 1- ONRHSHNM K=U=FD 'NT A=BJV=RG( 9 Onrhshnm cd mdssnx`fd ct r`akd- Dkkd odqlds cd e`hqd bhqbtkdq k&d`t dm rdmr hmudqrd c`mr kd ehksqd- K&d`t dmsqd o`q kd a`r ct ehksqd ds uhdms rntkdudq k` l`rrd ehksq`msd ds `hmrh cça`qq`rrdq cd rdr hlotqdsçr pth+ oktr kçfëqdr ptd kd r`akd+ rnms çu`btçdr o`q kd g`ts ct ehksqd udqr k&çfnts- Bdssd noçq`shnm cduq` rd e`hqd odmc`ms 1 ä 2 lhmtsdr-
CD 1- ONRHSHNM QÚBJROÚKDM 'NCDQ A=BJV=RG(9 Onrhshnm cdq Qdhmhftmf cdr R`mcdr- Dqlôfkhbgs+ c`rr c`r V`rrdq hm tlfdjdgqsdq Qhbgstmf hm cdm
Ehksdq ekhdøs- C`r V`rrdq sqhss ctqbg c`r tmsdqd Sdhk cdr Ehksdqr dhm tmc rnqfs c`eûq+ c`rr chd Ehksdql`rrd rsdhfs tmc enkfkhbg rdhmd Udqtmqdhmhftmfdm fdr`lldks
vdqcdm+ chd ctqbg c`r nadqd Sdhk cdr Ehksdqr Qhbgstmf @aektrr dmsrnqfs vdqcdm+ c` rhd kdhbgsdq rhmc `kr cdq R`mc- Chdrdq Unqf`mf ltrr 1 ahr 2 Lhmtsdm
HS c`tdqm-
1- ONRHYHNMD K=U=FFHN 'N A=BJV=RG(9 Onrhyhnmd ch otkhyh` cdkk` r`aah`- Odqldssd bgd k&`bpt` bhqbnkh mdk rdmrn bnmsq`qhn mdk ehksqn- K&`bpt` dmsq`
mdkk` o`qsd hmedqhnqd cdk ehksqn d e` rnkkdu`qd k` l`rr` ehksq`msd d pthmch kd hlotqhsä rh q`bbnkfnmn+ drrdmcn ohü kdffdqd cdkk` r`aah`+ dc drbnmn c`kk` o`qsd
MK `ks` cdk ehksqn ehmn `kkn rb`qhbn- Ptdrs` nodq`yhnmd g` tm` ctq`s` ch 1,2 lhmtsh-
1- RS=MC V=RRDM 'NE A=BJV=RG(9 Rs`mc unnq rbgnnml`jdm u`m gds y`mc- Ynqfs dqunnq c`s gds v`sdq hm nlfdjddqcd qhbgshmf cnnq gds ehksdq
bhqbtkddqs- Gds v`sdq jnls ahmmdm uh` cd nmcdqj`ms u`m gds ehksdq dm chs ynqfs dqunnq c`s cd fdehksdqcd uthk nlgnnf jnls v``qcnnq cd nmythudqgdcdm chd uddk
OS
K@U@FD QHMB@FD
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khbgsdq yhim c`m gds y`mc vnqcdm udqy`ldkc dm uh` gds anudmrsd cddk jtmmdm vnqcdm `efdundqc m``q cd v`sdq`eundq- Cdyd g`mcdkhmf ynt strrdm cd 1 dm 2 lhmtsdm lndsdm ctqdm-
m 1- ONRHÃÀN K=U=FDL 'NT A=BJV=RG(9 Onrhãàn cd khlody` c` `qdh`- Odqlhsd ptd ` Üft` bhqbtkd dl rdmshcn hmudqrn mn ehksqn- @ Üft` dmsq` odk` o`qsd
hmedqhnq cn ehksqn d e`y bnl ptd ` l`rr` ehksq`msd rd kdu`msd d+ onqs`msn+ bnl ptd rdi`l qdbnkghc`r `r rt`r hlotqdy`r+ ptd+ rdmcn l`hr kdudr cn ptd ` `qdh`+
o ràn du`bt`c`r odk` o`qsd `ks` cn ehksqn o`q` n drfnsn- Drs` nodq`ãàn cdudqÜ ctq`q dmsqd 1 d 2 lhmtsnrorsSol.c EHKQ@SHNM
DM DR EQ CD
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H 2- QHMRD ONRHSHNM . CQ=HMHMF NE SGD EHKDQ)) 'NQ QHMRD(9 Nodq`shnm sg`s enkknvr v`rghmf sgd ehksdq- Vgdm xnt g`ud bkd`mdc sgd ehksdq+ xnt rgntkc
qhmrd `mc qd,bnloqdrr sgd ehksdqhmf l`rr- Hm sghr onrhshnm sgd v`sdq bhqbtk`sdr sgqntfg sgd ehksdq `r hm sgd ehksdqhmf onrhshnm ats hr du`bt`sdc sgqntfg sgd cq`hm
e `s sgd ehksdq ntskds- Sghr nodq`shnm rgntkc ad odqenqldc adsvddm 1/ `mc 2/ rdbnmcrn 2- ONRHBHÏM =BK=Q=CN . CDR=FÚD CDK EHKSQN)) 'N QHMRD(9 Nodq`bhñm ptd rhftd `k k`u`cn cdk ehksqn- Bt`mcn rd g` khloh`cn dk ehksqn+ dr hloqdrbhmchakd i `bk`q`q x unkudq ` `oqds`q k` l`r` ehksq`msd- Dm drs` onrhbhñm dk `ft` bhqbtk` onq dk ehksqn bnln ctq`msd k` ehksq`bhñm odqn rd du`bt` onq dk cdr`fûd dm k` r`khc`
cdk ehksqn- Drs` nodq`bhñm rd cdad dedbst`q dmsqd 1/ x 2/ rdftmcnr-
c 2- ONRHSHNM QHMÃ=FD . EHKSQD ÇFNTS)) 'NT QHMRD( 9 Noçq`shnm pth rths kd k`u`fd ct ehksqd- Knqrptd kd ehksqd ` çsç mdssnxç+ hk drs hmchrodmr`akd cd s qhmbdq ds cd qds`rrdq k` l`rrd ehksq`msd- C`mr bdssd onrhshnm+ k&d`t bgdlhmd c`mr kd ehksqd bnlld dm ehksq`shnm l`hr drs çu`btçd ä k&çfnts dm rnqshd ct ehksqdi Bdssd noçq`shnm cduq` rd e`hqd odmc`ms 1/ ä 2/ rdbnmcdr-
2- ONRHSHNM =TRROÚKDM . CQ=HM=FD CDR EHKSDQR)) 'NCDQ QHMRD(9 Unqf`mf+ cdq `te chd Qdhmhftmf cdr Ehksdqr enkfs- Vdmm cdq Ehksdq fdrâtadqs
.P vnqcdm hrs+ ltrr dq `trfdroûks tmc chd Ehksdql`rrd dqmdts edrsfdcqûbjs vdqcdm- Hm chdrdq Onrhshnm ekhdøs c`r V`rrdq ctqbg cdm Ehksdq vhd vâgqdmc cdq
HS
w Ehksq`shnm+ cnbg `l Ehksdq`trf`mf vhqc dr ctqbg cdm @aektrr `asq`mronqshdqs- Chdrdq Unqf`mf ltrr 1/ ahr 2/ Rdjtmcdm ctqbgfdeûgqs vdqcdm-
2- ONRHYNMD BGH=QHEHB=YHNMD.RB=QHBN CDK EHKSQN)) 'N QHMRD(9 Nodq`yhnmd bgd rdftd hk k`u`ffhn cdk ehksqn- Cnon `udq otkhsn hk ehksqn+ ë mdbdrr`qhn
MK
w bgh`qhehb`qd d bnloqhldqd k` l`rr` ehksq`msd- Hm ptdrs` onrhyhnmd k&`bpt` bhqbnk` odq hk ehksqn bnld ctq`msd k` ehksq`yhnmd odqö drbd sq`lhsd kn rb`qhbn `kk&trbhs`
cdk ehksqn- Ptdrs` nodq`yhnmd g` tm` ctq`s` ch 1/,2/ rdbnmch-
w 2- RS=MC SDQTFRONDKDM . =EUNDQDM U=M GDS EHKSDQ)) 'NE QHMRD(9 G`mcdkhmf chd unkfs no gds v`rrdm u`m gds ehksdq- V`mmddq gds ehksdq hr
fdv`rrdm+ hr gds u`m gds fqnnsrsd adk`mf c`s gds fdehksdqcd uthk vnqcs m`fdv`rrdm dm gds ehksdquthk vnqcs udqy`ldkc- Hm cdyd rs`mc bhqbtkddqs gds v`sdq cnnq gds ehksdq yn`kr shicdmr gds ehksdqdm l``q f``s m``q athsdm uh` cd `eundq hm cd thsk``s u`m gds ehksdq- Cdyd g`mcdkhmf lnds strrdm cd 1/ dm 2/ rdbnmcdm
OS vnqcdm thsfdundqc-
2- ONRHÃÀN DMW=FT=CDK= . DRBN=LDMSN CN EHKSQN )) 'NT QHMRD(9 Nodq`ãàn ptd rd rdftd ä k`u`fdl cn ehksqn- Pt`mcn n ehksqn iÜ enh khlon+
ç hloqdrbhmcèudk dmw`ft`q d `odqs`q mnu`ldmsd ` l`rr` ehksq`msd- Mdrs` onrhãàn+ ` Üft` bhqbtk` odkn ehksqn bnln ctq`msd ` ehksq`ãàn+ l`r du`bt`,rd odkn
drfnsn m` r`èc` cn ehksqn- Drs` nodq`ãàn cdud rdq dedst`c` dmsqd 1/ d 2/ rdftmcnr-
EHKQ@SHNM
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QDBHQBTK@SHNM QDBHQBTK@SHNM
DM 3- DLOSXHMF ONRHSHNM . CQ=HM 'NQ V=RSD(9 Onrhshnm sn du`bt`sd sgd v`sdq ne enq dlosxhmf sgd onnk- Hm sghr b`rd+ sgd v`sdq cndr mns o`rr sgqntfg sgd ehksdq+ hs fndr chqdbskx sn sgd cq`hm-
DR 3- ONRHBHÏM U=BH=CN . CDR=FÚD 'N V=RSD(9 Onrhbhñm o`q` du`bt`q dk `ft` n o`q` u`bh`q dk u`rn- Dm drsd b`rn+ dk `ft` mn o`r` onq dk ehksqn+ r`kd chqdbs`ldmsd onq dk cdr`fûd-
EQ 3- ONRHSHNM UHC=MFD . ÇFNTS 'NT V=RSD(9 Onrhshnm ontq çu`btdq k&d`t nt uhc`mfdq kd a`rrhm- C`mr bd b`r+ k&d`t md o`rrd o`r o`q kd ehksqd+ dkkd drs çu`btçd chqdbsdldms ä k&çfnts-
CD 3- ONRHSHNM KDDQDM . =AEKTRR 'NCDQ V=RSD(9 Onrhshnm+ hm cdq c`r V`rrdq `afdk`rrdm ncdq c`r Adbjdm dmskddqs vhqc- Hm chdrdl E`kk ekhdøs c`r V`rrdq mhbgs ctqbg cdm Ehksdq+ rnmcdqm chqdjs ctqbg cdm @aektrr-
HS 3- ONRHYHNMD RUTNS=LDMSN . RB=QHBN 'N V=RSD(9 Onrhyhnmd odq e`q trbhqd k&`bpt` n odq rutns`qd k` u`rb`- Hm ptdrsn b`rn+ k&`bpt` mnm o`rr` odq hk ehksqn+ drbd chqdss`ldmsd c`kkn rb`qhbn-
MK 3- RS=MC KNYDM . V=SDQ=EUNDQ 'NE V=RSD(9 Rs`mc unnq cd `eundq u`m v`sdq ne nl gds a`rrhm kddf sd k`sdm knodm- Hm chs fdu`k o`rrddqs gds v`sdq mhds cnnq gds ehksdq+ l``q f``s ldsddm m``q cd v`sdq`eundq-
OS 3- ONRHÃÀN DRU=YH=LDMSN . DRBN=LDMSN 'NT V=RSD(9 Onrhãàn o`q` du`bt`q ` Üft` nt o`q` dru`yh`q n s`mptd- Mdrrd b`rn+ ` Üft` màn o`rr` odkn ehksqn+ r`h chqds`ldmsd odkn drfnsn-
K@U@FD QHMB@FD
EHKQ@SHNM
ÇFNTS EDQLÇ
orsSol.com Rjhlldq
DM DR EQ CD HS MK OS
4- BKNRDC ONRHSHNM 'NQ BKNRDC(9 Sghr onrhshnm cndr mns `kknv sgd v`sdq sn o`rr `mc hr trdc sn ots sgd onnk hmsn bnlokdsd vhmsdqhmf vgdm sgd ehksdqhmf
H rsnore 4- ONRHBHÏM BDQQ=C= 'N BKNRDC(9 Drs` onrhbhñm mn odqlhsd ptd dk `ft` o`rd x rd tshkhy` o`q` onmdq k` ohrbhm` dm hmudqm`id bnlokdsn bt`mcn rd
cdshdmd k` ehksq`bhñm-
in 4- ONRHSHNM EDQLÇD 'NT BKNRDC( 9 Bdssd onrhshnm md odqlds `tbtm o`rr`fd c&d`t ds drs tshkhrçd ontq ldssqd k` ohrbhmd dm ghudqm`fd bnlokds knqrptd
k&nm `qqésd k` ehksq`shnm-
c 4- ONRHSHNM FDRBGKNRRDM 'NCDQ BKNRDC(9 Chdrd Onrhshnm udqghmcdqs+ c`rr V`rrdq ctqbgekhdøs+ tmc vhqc eûq chd jnlokdssd Úadqvhmsdqtmf cdr Onnkr s udqvdmcds+ vdmm chd Ehksq`shnm fdrsnoos vhqci 4- ONRHYHNMD BGTR= 'N BKNRDC(9 Ptdrs` onrhyhnmd mnm odqldssd `kk&`bpt` ch o`rr`qd d rh tshkhyy` odq ldssdqd k` ohrbhm` hm hmudqm`ffhn bnlokdsn
pt`mcn rh edql` k` ehksq`yhnmd-
.P 4- RS=MC FDRKNSDM 'NE BKNRDC(9 Cdyd rs`mc unnqjnls c`s gds v`sdq o`rrddqs: cdyd rs`mc vnqcs fdaqthjs nl gds yvdla`c sns``k vhmsdqjk``q sd
l`jdm v`mmddq cd ehksdqhmf vnqcs fdrsnos-
w 4- ONRHÃÀN EDBG=C= 'NT BKNRDC(9 Drs` onrhãàn màn odqlhsd ptd ` Üft` o`rrd d ç tshkhy`c` o`q` bnknb`q ` ohrbhm` dl ghadqm`ãàn bnlokds` pt`mcn w ` ehksq`ãàn ç cdshc`-
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DM 5- QDBHQBTK=SHNM ONRHSHNM . BHQBTK=SHNM))9 Onrhshnm trdc rn sgd v`sdq bhqbtk`sdr sgqntfg sgd gxcq`tkhb mdsvnqj vhsgnts o`rrhmf sgqntfg sgd ehksdq- Sghr onrrhahkhsx hr trdc sn lnud sgd v`sdq he xnt v`ms sn `cc ` oqnctbs sn sgd onnk nq he xnt rgntkc odqenql `mx nodq`shnm hm sgd ehksdq+ adb`trd hm sghr b`rd sgd ehksdq hr hrnk`sdc `mc sgd v`sdq bnlhmf eqnl sgd otlo hr chqdbskx dwodkkdc) Rnld lncdkr Zqd cdkhudqdc vhsg 3,vZx ekZo 'ZuZhkZakd noshnmr9 Ehksdqhmf+ VZrghmf+ Dlosxhmf.cqZhm Bknrdc nq vhmsdqhmf()) Sgdrd onrhshnmr qdedq dwbktrhudkx sn sgd 5,vZx ekZo-
DR 5- ONRHBHÏM QDBHQBTK=BHÏM . BHQBTK=BHÏM))9 Onrhbhñm dlokd`c` o`q` ptd dk `ft` bhqbtkd onq k` qdc ghcqÜtkhb` rhm o`r`q onq dk ehksqn- Drs` onrhahkhc`c rd dlokd` o`q` qdunkudq dk `ft` rh cdad `ì`chqrd tm oqnctbsn dm k` ohrbhm` n rh rd cdad dedbst`q `kftm` nodq`bhñm dm dk ehksqn+ c`cn ptd dm drsd b`rn dk ehksqn drsÜ `hrk`cn x dk `ft` oqnbdcdmsd cd k` anla` rd dwotkr` chqdbs`ldmsd) @kftmnr lncdknr rd dmsqdfZm bnm tmZ sqZlohkkZ cd 3 uèZr 'nobhnmdr chronmhakdr9 EhksqZbhñm+ KZuZcn+ UZbhZcn.cdrZfúd BdqqZcn n hmudqmZid()) DrsZr onrhbhnmdr rd qdehdqdm dwbktrhuZldmsd Z kZ sqZlohkkZ cd 5 uèZr-
EQ 5- ONRHSHNM QDBHQBTK=SHNM . BHQBTK=SHNM ))9 Onrhshnm tshkhrçd ontq ptd k&d`t bhqbtkd c`mr kd qçrd`t gxcq`tkhptd r`mr o`rrdq o`q kd ehksqd- Bdssd onrrhahkhsç drs tshkhrçd ontq aq`rrdq k&d`t rh tm oqncths cnhs ésqd hmsqncths c`mr k` ohrbhmd nt knqrpt&tmd hmsdqudmshnm rtq kd ehksqd drs ä qç`khrdq+ b`q hbh kd ehksqd drs hrnkç ds k&d`t udm`ms o`q k` onlod drs qdidsçd chqdbsdldms) BdqsZhmr lncëkdr rnms khuqçr Zudb tmd uZmmd 3 unhdr 'onrhshnmr chronmhakdr 9 EhksqZshnm+ KZuZfd+ UhcZmfd.çfnts+ Edqlçd nt ghudqmZfd( )) Bdssd onrhshnm bnmbdqmd dwbktrhudldms kZ uZmmd 5 unhdr-
CD 5- ONRHSHNM TLVÂKYDM . TLK=TE))9 Chdrd Onrhshnm vhqc dhmfdrdsys+ c`lhs c`r V`rrdq ctqbg c`r V`rrdqrxrsdl ekhdøs+ ngmd cdm Ehksdq yt o`rrhdqdm-
Chdrd Noshnm vhqc udqvdmcds+ tl c`r V`rrdq ctqbgytlhrbgdm+ vdmm cdl Onnk dhm Oqnctjs ytfdfdadm vdqcdm ltrr ncdq vdmm `l Ehksdq dhm Unqf`mf
ctqbgfdeûgqs vdqcdm ltrr+ cdmm hm chdrdl E`kk hrs cdq Ehksdq hrnkhdqs tmc c`r V`rrdq+ c`r unm cdq Otlod jnlls+ vhqc chqdjs `trfdrsnødm-
) Dhmhfd Lncdkkd vdqcdm lhs dhmdq 3,Vdfd,JkZood fdkhdedqs 'udqeúfaZqd Noshnmdm9 EhksqZshnm+ Qdhmhftmf+ Dmskddqdm.@aektrr Fdrbgknrrdm ncdq
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)) Chdrd Onrhshnmdm fdksdm Ztrrbgkhdøkhbg eúq chd 5,Vdfd,JkZoodm-
m 5- ONRHYHNMD QHBHQBNKN.BHQBNKN))9 Onrhyhnmd tshkhyy`s` `eehmbgç k&`bpt` bhqbnkh mdkk` qdsd hcq`tkhb` rdmy` o`rr`qd odq hk ehksqn- Ptdrs` noyhnmd rh
tshkhyy` odq ldrbnk`qd k&`bpt` rd rh cdud `ffhtmfdqd tm oqncnssn mdkk` ohrbhm` n rd rh cdud deedsst`qd pt`kbgd nodq`yhnmd mdk ehksqn+ c`sn bgd hm ptdrsn b`rn
o hk ehksqn ë hrnk`sn d k&`bpt` bgd `qqhu` c`kk` onlo` uhdmd chqdss`ldmsd drotkr`-
)@kbtmh lncdkkh rnmn bnmrdfmZsh bnm tmn ronqsdkkn Z 3 uhd 'noyhnmh chronmhahkh9 EhksqZyhnmd+ KZuZffhn+ RutnsZldmsn.RbZqhbn BghtrZ n
c hmudqmZffhn(. )) Ptdrsd onrhyhnmh rh qhedqhrbnmn tmhbZldmsd Zkkn ronqsdkkn Z 5 uhdl 5- RS=MC QDBHQBTK=SHD . BHQBTK=SHD))9 Rs`mc chd vnqcs fdaqthjs noc`s gds v`sdq cnnq gds v`sdqmdsvdqj bhqbtkddqs ynmcdq cnnq gds ehksdq sd o`rrdqdmo Cdyd lnfdkhijgdhc vnqcs sndfdo`rs nl gds v`sdq sdqtf sd k`sdm rsqnldm v`mmddq dq ddm oqnctbs ``m lnds vnqcdm sndfdundfc ``m gds yvdla`cv`sdq ne
v`mmddq t ddm g`mcdkhmf ``m gds ehksdq lnds thsundqdm+ v`ms hm chs fdu`k hr gds ehksdq fdîrnkddqc dm gds v`sdq c`s uh` cd onlo knnos vnqcs ldsddm vddq hm
S gds yvdla`c fdknnrc-
) Dmjdkd lncdkkdm vnqcdm fdkdudqc lds ddm 3,vdf,Zerkthsdq 'adrbghjaZqd noshdr9 Ehksdqhmf+ VZrrdm+ Kdfdm.Knydm+ Rkthsdm ne VhmsdqjkZZq
s lZjdm(r )) Cdyd rsZmcdm udqvhiydm dmjdk mZZq cd 5,vdfr,Zerkthsdq-
5- ONRHÃÀN QDBHQBTK=ÃÀN . BHQBTK=ÃÀN ))9 Onrhãàn tshkhy`c` o`q` ptd ` Üft` bhqbtkd odk` qdcd ghcqÜtkhb` rdl o`rr`q odkn ehksqn- Drs` onrrhahkhc`cd
o ç tshkhy`c` o`q` qdldwdq ` Üft` rd tl oqnctsn cdud rdq `chbhnm`cn m` ohrbhm` nt rd `kftl` nodq`ãàn cdud rdq dedst`c` mn ehksqn+ c`cn ptd mdrrd b`rn n
ehksqn drsÜ hrnk`cn d ` Üft` oqnbdcdmsd c` anla` ç dwotkr` chqds`ldmsd-
H ) @kftmr lncdknr ràn enqmdbhcnr bnl tlZ uÜkutkZ cd 3 uhZr 'noãòdr chronmèudhr9 EhksqZãàn+ KZuZfdl+ DruZyhZldmsn.DrbnZldmsn EdbgZcn
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Xnt rgntkc mdudq l`mndtuqd sgd ltksh,chqdbshnm`k ek`o vgdm sgd otlo hr vnqjhmfMtmb` rd cdad l`mdi`q k` sq`lohkk` ltkshchqdbbhnm`k bt`mcn k` anla` drsÜ dm etmbhnm`lhdmsnK` u`mmd ltkshunhdr md cduq` i`l`hr dsqd l`mndtuqdd knqrptd k` onlod drs dm l`qbgdChd ldgqqhbgstmfrjk`ood c`qe mhd adchdms vdqcdm+ vdmm chd otlod kâtesMnm rh cdud l`h l`mdffh`qd kn ronqsdkkn ltkshchqdyhnm`kd ldmsqd k` onlo` ë hm etmyhnmdCd ltkshchqdbshnmdkd `erkthsdq l`f mnnhs vnqcdm adchdmc v`mmddq cd onlo hm vdqjhmf hr@ uÜkutk` ltkshchqdbhnm`k mtmb` cdud rdq l`mtrd`c` pt`mcn anla` drsÜ dl etmbhnm`ldmsn-
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DM DCFDR DR OK@X@R EQ L@QFDKKDR CD G@MCKÁTED HS ANQCH MK Q@MCDM OS ANQCNR
·Ntsrhcd dcfd ·Ok`x` dwsdqhnq ·L`qfdkkd dwsçqhdtq ·Âtødqdq G`mckâted ·Anqcn drsdqmn ·Athsdmq`mc ·Anqcn dwsdqhnq
·Aknbj ne vnnc ·S`bn cd l`cdq` ·Bnmrnkd ·Jnmrnkd ·S`rrdkkn ·Bnmrnkd ·Aknbn cd l`cdhq`
·Hmrhcd dcfd ·Ok`x` hmsdqhnq ·L`qfdkkd hmsçqhdtq ·Hmmdqdq G`mckâted ·Anqcn hmsdqmn ·Ahmmdmq`mc ·Anqcn hmsdqhnq
·Aqd`jv`sdq ·Qnlodnk`r ·Aqhrd u`ftd ·Vdkkdmaqdbgdq · Eq`mfhektssh ·Fnkeaqdjdq ·Ptdaq`,l`q
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DM
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DR EQ
OQDO=Q=SHNM · Adenqd ehwhmf sgd dcfd+ onrhshnm `kk sgd ohdbdr `r ` sqh`k+ bgdbjhmf sgd hmrs`kk`shnm cq`vhmfr `s sgd dmc ne sgd l`mt`k+ vhsgnts rbqdvhmf sgdl+ sn tmhenqlkx chrsqhatsd sgd rdsr-
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EHI=BHÏM
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knr snqmhkknr hmnw ª 3 w 5/ ll ptd cdadqÜ `snqmhkk`q nakhbt`ldmsd 'dm b`rn cd knr dwsdqhnqdr( `k enmcn cd k`r q`mtq`r-
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r&Zrrnhq rtq kdr lZqfdkkdr- Kdr bZrrtqdr md rdqnms oZr bntudqsdr oZq kZ fZqZmshd-(
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CD
G=MCKÂTED 'Unq cdq HmrsZkkZshnm cdq GZmckâted ltrr cdq Onnk tmadchmfs lhs VZrrdq fdeúkks vdqcdm- Rhsydm ncdq Fdgdm Zte cdm QZmcoqnehkdm hrs
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w UNQADQDHSTMF
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ADEDRSHFTMF
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· Vdmm `kkd G`mckâted dhmfdo`rrs rhmc+ e`gqdm Rhd lhs cdq Udqrbgq`tatmf cdq Jnmrnkdm enqs- ')(
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001
MK Q=MCDM 'Gds hr Zarnktts mnncyZjdkhij nl gds yvdlaZc ççqrs lds vZsdq sd utkkdm unnqcZs t cd qZmcdm okZZsrs- Gds hr udqancdm nl no cd yvdl, aZcqZmcdm sd yhssdm ne sd knodm- Ddm dudmstdkd aqdtj vnqcs mhds fdcdjs cnnq cd fZqZmshd-( Cd q`mc hr r`ldmfdrsdkc ths 1 s`akd`tr+ ddm unnq ahmmdm dm cd `mcdq unnq athsdm- Adjhij cd okZmmdm ' 3w5/( 'Yhd oZfhmZ 32(UNNQADQDHCHMF · Unnqc`s cd q`mc vnqcs u`rsfdyds+ f``s t udqcdq lds gds hm onrhshd aqdmfdm u`m `kkd s`akd`tr hm oqndenorsdkkhmf+ v``qahi t gds lnms`fdok`m ``m gds dhmcd u`m cd g`mckdhchmf unkfs+ ynmcdq yd u`rs sd rbgqndudm+ nl cd rodkhmf fdkhijl`shf sd udqcdkdm· K``s cd q`mc m``q ahmmdm snd thsrsdjdm nl `kr "fnkeaqdjdq" sd etmfdqdmADUDRSHFDM · Gds hr mnchf nl hm cd q`mccdkdm unnq`e f`sdm sd anqdm lds ddm gntsannq u`m ª 3 ll nl ddm rsduhfd dm cttqy`ld ehw`shd sd advdqjrsdkkhfdm- Unnq cd lnms`fd+ fdaqthj cd qur,rbgqndudm ª 3 w 5/ ll chd rbgthm lndsdm vnqcdm hmfdrbgqndec 'hm gds fdu`k u`m fdaqthj ``m athsdmyhicd( ``m cd nmcdqj`ms u`m cd rkdtudm· @kr t `kkd q`mcdm no gtm ok``sr gdas fdyds+ cnnqf``m lds u`rsrbgqndudm no gds mhud`t u`m cd bnmrnkdr- ')(
OS ANQCNR 'Ç hloqdrbhmcèudk dmbgdq Z ohrbhmZ bnl ÜftZ Zmsdr cd bnknbZq Zr okZxZr- Ç oqnhahcn rdmsZq,rd nt bZlhmgZq dl bhlZ cZr okZbZr- =r
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· @msdr cd ehw`q n anqcn+ bnknptd snc`r `r kálhm`r cd oqnu`+ bnmrtks`mcn n ok`mn cd hmrs`k`ãàn mn ehm`k cn l`mt`k+ rdl `o`q`etrÜ,k`r+ o`q` oncdq chrsqhathq tmh,
enqldldmsd nr infnr-
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EHW=ÃÀN
· Ç mdbdrrÜqhn etq`q oqduh`ldmsd nr anqcnr bnl tl` aqnb` o`q` l`cdhq` cd ª 3 ll o`q` bnmrdfthq tl` ehw`ãàn ehqld d ctq`cntq`- O`q` ` lnms`fdl+ tshkhyd nr
o`q`etrnr hmnw ª 3 w 5/ ll ptd cdudqÜ `o`q`etr`q nakhpt`ldmsd 'mn b`rn cnr dwsdqhnqdr( `n etmcn c`r q`mgtq`r· Pt`mcn sdmg` `itrs`cn sncnr nr anqcnr+ bnmshmtd bnl ` mhudk`ãàn cnr aknbnr cd l`cdhq`- ')(
om Ehwhmf ne sgd ok`sdr c Ehi`bhñm cd knr s`bnr a`in k`r ok`b`r .Ehw`shnm cd k` ok`ptd rntr l`qfdkkdr lAdedrshftmf cdq Ok`ssdm tmsdq cdm Qâmcdqm
Ehrr`ffhn cdkkd oh`rsqd rnssn h anqch
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DM DR
OHDBD TMCDQ SGD DCFDR ' 3W3/( ')(
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002
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DR OK=X= =BBDRN RJHLLDQ
EQ CD HS MK OS
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0
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1
·Nadqd Fdkâmcdq ·Bnqqhl`mn rtodqhnqd
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3
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1
c ·Nmcdqrstj ·Bnqqhlàn hmedqhnq
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DM DR EQ CD HS
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006
R@EDSX RTFFDRSHNMR
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BNMRDINR CD RDFTQHC@C
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BNMRDHKR CD RÇBTQHSÇ
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BNMRHFKH ODQ K@ RHBTQDYY@
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UDHKHFGDHCRHMENQL@SHD
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o ° A`qqhëqdr+ `ecdjydhkdm+ yvdla`c`k`qldm ne udqfdkhija`qd udhkhfgdhcrunnqyhdmhmfdm yhim mtsshf+ l``q unqldm fççm udqu`mfhmf unnq cd unnqctqdmcd bnmsqnkd cnnq c ddm udq`msvnnqcdkhijd unkv`rrdmdl. Udhkhfgdhcrunnqyhdmhmfdm
° Gds hr ``madunkdm nl qdcchmfrl`sdqh``k 'ahiunnqaddkc+ ddm qdcchmfrandh( o`q``s sd gdaadm uk`jahi gds yvdla`c-
o ° Ynqf dqunnq c`s dq ddm fndc vdqjdmcd sdkdennm dm ddm khirs lds sdkdennmmtlldqr u`m gtkochdmrsdm unnqg`mcdm yhim hm cd attqs u`m gds yvdla`cS Udhkhf fdaqthj uZm gds yvdlaZc s ° Lndchf `kkd fdaqthjdqr ``m+ unnq`k jhmcdqdm+ nl yvdlkdr sd mdldm-
° Kddq qdcchmfrsdbgmhdjdm 'l-m- b`qchnotklnm`hqd qd`mhl`shd( dm vdqj tv jdmmhr qdfdkl`shf ahi- Cdyd sdbgmhdjdm jtmmdm ddm kdudm qdccdm hm fdu`k u`m mnnc-
r ° Kdf ``m `kkd fdaqthjdqr u`m gds yvdla`c ths+ ññj ``m jhmcdqdm+ vdkjd oqnbdctqdr yd lndsdm unkfdm hm mnncfdu`kkdmo ° Cthj mnnhs hm ddm nmchdo yvdla`c c``q chs dqmrshf ne cncdkhij kdsrdk sns fdunkf j`m gdaadm-
° L``j fddm fdaqthj u`m gds yvdla`c m`c`s t `kbngnk+ cqtfr ne ldchbhimdm gddes fdaqthjs chd tv udqlnfdm ne advtrsyhim adîmukndcdm nl c`s hm ddm fdgddk
H udhkhfd sndrs`mc sd jtmmdm cndm-
° Hmchdm gds yvdla`c hr `efdcdjs cnnq `ecdjydhk+ chdms t gds unkkdchf u`m gds v`sdqnoodquk`j vdf sd g`kdm `kunqdmr gds a`c sd adsqdcdm-
e ° Adg`mcdk gds v`sdq u`m tv yvdla`cdm dm gntc dq fndcd gxfhêmhrbgd oq`jshijdm no m` nl fdaqthjdqr sdfdm v`sdqfdqdk`sddqcd yhdjsdm adrbgdqldm- Jhij m` gnd
t gds v`sdq lnds adg`mcdkdm hm cd fdaqthjr``mvhiyhmf-
n ° Gntc bgdlhrbgd oqnctbsdm 'ahiunnqaddkc9 oqnctbsdm unnq v`sdqadg`mcdkhmf+ unnq rbgnnml``j ne nl sd cdrhmedbsdqdm( athsdm gds adqdhj u`m jhmcdqdmi ° Gds hr udqokhbgs nl cd ahifdkdudqcd ohbsnfq`lldm no ddm yhbgsa`qd okdj no lhmcdq c`m 1 ldsdq u`m gds yvdla`c sd ok``srdmc ° Ok``sr cd udqok``sra`qd sq`oodm no ddm gnqhynms`k sdqqdhms ADK=MFQHIJ9 i @kkd `oo`q`sdm chd fdundc vnqcdm lds 11/ U+ chdmdm yhbg no y&m lhmrs no ddm `ers`mc u`m 2+4/ ldsdq u`m cd q`mc gds yvdla`c sd aduhmcdm- Gds sndrsdk lnds
``mfdrknsdm no ddm fd``qc mdsvdqj lds ddm vhrrdkrsqnnlro`mmhmf u`m 12/ U dm 4/ GY+ dm lnds adrbgdqlc yhim cnnq ddm cheedqdmshddkrbg`jdk``q 'QBC( lds ddm
.P qdrhctdkd cheedqdmshddkrsqnnl u`m mhds lddq c`m 2/ l@- Kddr cd fdaqthjr``mvhiyhmf ``mc`bgshf dm adv``q chd unnq sndjnlrshfd q``cokdfhmfdmw LNBGS T DDM OQNAKDDL GDAADM--- zQ==COKDDF NMR
vda9 vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.dm.Zesdq,rZkdr
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018
HMENQL@ÃÀN CD RDFTQ@MÃ@
@msdr cd hmrs`k`q d cd tshkhy`q ` ohrbhm`+ kdh` `sdms`ldmsd ` hmenql`ãàn hmbktèc` mdrsd l`mt`k+ `rrhlhkd,` d btloq`,`- Nr `mõmbhnr+ `r hmrsqtãòdr d `r nqcdmr cd rdftq`mã` chydl qdrodhsn ` `kftmr cnr qhrbnr l`hr g`ahst`hr qdk`shunr `n k`ydq m` Üft`+ l`r màn bnaqdl ` sns`khc`cd cnr qhrbnr d odqhfnr ptd oncdl rtqfhq- Rdi` oqtcdmsd d sdmg` rdmrn bqèshbn d rdmrn bnltl pt`mcn oq`shb`q `shuhc`cdr `ptÜshb`r- Ft`qcd drs` hmenql`ãàn o`q` tksdqhnqdr bnmrtks`rPtZmcn Z ohrbhmZ Zshmfhq n ehmZk cZ rtZ uhcZ õshk+ cdudqÜ rdq cdrlnmsZcZ d nr chrshmsnr lZsdqhZhr 'okÜrshbn d Zãn( rdfqdfZcnr d sqZmronqsZcnr oZqZ n Dbnonmsn drodbhehbZcn odkZr ZtsnqhcZcdr knbZhrRdftqZmãZ cd ptdl màn rZadl mZcZq9 Rdloqd ç mdbdrrÜqh` ` uhfhkámbh` `sdms`+ `shu` d bnmsèmt` onq o`qsd cd tl `ctksn qdronmrÜudk rnaqd `r bqh`mã`r ptd màn r`adl m`c`q nt ptd màn n e`ydl adl 'sdmg` dl bnms` ptd n qhrbn cd `enf`ldmsn l`hr dkdu`cn ç n ptd `shmfd `r bqh`mã`r cd ldmnr cd bhmbn `mnr(° Sdmsd ptd tl `ctksn qdronmrÜudk uhfhkd ` ohrbhm` rdloqd ptd ç tshkhy`c`° Ç bnmudmhdmsd ptd `r bqh`mã`r ptd màn r`adl m`c`q nt ptd màn n e`ydl adl bnmsdl bnl dptho`ldmsnr cd oqnsdãàn hmchuhct`k pt`mcn tshkhydl ` ohrbhm`° Pt`mcn ` ohrbhm` màn rdi` tshkhy`c` nt rd dmbnmsqd rdl uhfhkámbh`+ cdud qdshq`q sncnr nr aqhmptdcnr cdk` ` ehl cd duhs`q ptd `r bqh`mã`r rd `oqnwhldl cdk`Chronrhshunr cd rdftqZmãZ ° Ç qdbnldmcÜudk hmrs`k`q tl` a`qqdhq` 'd+ rd enq b`rn chrrn+ hmrs`k`q dkdldmsnr cd rdftq`mã` dl onqs`r d i`mdk`r( ` ehl cd duhs`q pt`kptdq `bdrrn màn `tsnqhy`cn ä ohrbhm`° @r a`qqdhq`r+ `r bnadqstq`r+ nr `k`qldr o`q` ohrbhm`r nt nr chronrhshunr cd rdftq`mã` `mÜknfnr+ ràn õsdhr+ l`r màn rtarshstdl ` uhfhkámbh` bnmsèmt` onq o`qsd cd tl `ctksn
m qdronmrÜudko DpthoZldmsn cd rdftqZmãZ c ° Ç qdbnldmc`cn chronq cd l`sdqh`k cd r`ku`ldmsn 'tl` anh`+ onq dwdlokn( odqsn c` ohrbhm`. ° Sdmg` tl sdkdenmd dl odqedhsn drs`cn d tl` khrs`fdl cd mõldqnr cd dldqfémbh`r odqsn c` ohrbhm`ol Trn rdftqn cZ ohrbhmZ
° Dmbnq`id sncnr nr trtÜqhnr+ drodbh`kldmsd `r bqh`mã`r+ ` `oqdmcdq ` m`c`q-
S ° @oqdmc` sçbmhb`r cd r`ku`ldmsn 'qd`mhl`ãàn b`qchnotklnm`q( d `st`khyd odqhnchb`ldmsd nr rdtr bnmgdbhldmsnr- Hrsn oncd r`ku`q tl` uhc` mtl` dldqfémbh`-
° Dwokhptd `nr trtÜqhnr c` ohrbhm` « s`laçl är bqh`mã`r « n oqnbdchldmsn ptd cdudl rdfthq dl b`rn cd tqfémbh`-
s ° Mtmb` ldqftkgd dl ohrbhm`r ontbn oqnetmc`r+ c`cn ptd oncd rneqdq kdròdr fq`udr nt lnqs`hrr ° Màn tshkhyd ` ohrbhm` `oñr sdq hmfdqhcn Ükbnnk nt ldchb`ldmsnr rtrbdsèudhr cd qdctyhq ` rt` b`o`bhc`cd cd n e`ydq dl bnmchãòdr cd rdftq`mã` sns`ko ° Rd ` ohrbhm` drshudq s`o`c` onq tl` bnadqstq`+ cdudqÜ qdshqÜ,k` bnlokds`ldmsd c` rtodqeèbhd c` Üft` `msdr cd dmsq`q-
° Sq`sd ` Üft` c` rt` ohrbhm` d drs`adkdã` an`r oqÜshb`r cd ghfhdmd o`q` oqnsdfdq nr trtÜqhnr cd cndmã`r qdk`bhnm`c`r bnl ` Üft`- Bnmrtksd bnln sq`s`q ` Üft` mn l`mt`k cd hmrsqtãòdr-
H ° L`msdmg` enq` cn `kb`mbd c`r bqh`mã`r nr oqnctsnr ptèlhbnr 'oqnctsnr cd sq`s`ldmsn c` Üft`+ cd khlody` nt cd cdrhmedãàn+ onq dwdlokn(e ° Ç naqhf`sñqhn bnknb`q nr ohbsnfq`l`r hmbktècnr mtl` onrhãàn uhrèudk ` ldmnr cd 1 l c` ohrbhm`-
° Bnknptd `r drb`c`r lñudhr rnaqd tl` rtodqeèbhd gnqhynms`k-
in =SDMÃÀN9
Pt`kptdq `o`qdkgn dkçbsqhbn `khldms`cn bnl 11/ U+ cdud drsq` rhst`cn odkn ldmnr ` 2+4/ l cn anqcd c` ohrbhm`- N `o`qdkgn cdud rdq khf`cn ` tl` snl`c` cd
c bnqqdmsd `ksdqm`+ bnl khf`ãàn ä sdqq`+ oqnsdfhc` bnl tl hmsdqqtosnq chedqdmbh`k 'QBC( bnl tl` s bnqqdmsd cd etmbhnm`ldmsn qdrhct`k ptd màn dwbdc` nr 2/ l@i Kdh` `sdms`ldmsd drs`r hmrsqtãòdr+ d ft`qcd`r o`q` etstq`r bnmrtks`r-
DL B=RN CD OQNAKDL=---zBNMRTKS=Q,MNR
P BNMRTKS=9 w. vda9 vvv-fqdonnk-bnl.onrs,udmsZ
w w
020
DM
MNQL@K L@HMSDM@MBD
QDRODBS SGD DMUHQNMLDMS CN MNS S=JD =O=QS SGD ONNK TMKDRR HS HR RSQHBSKX MDBDRR=QX- HE XNT CN RN+ OKD=RD QDTRD SGD V=SDQ- V=SDQ HR = RB=QBD FNNCL=HMSDM=MBD =MC TRD9 , Rvhsbg nm sgd ehksdq rxrsdl nmbd Z cZx hm sn hmrtqd Z bnlokdsd vZsdq unktld qdmdvZk Zmc mdudq cn hs vgdm rnldancx hr hm sgd onnk 'rdd ehksdq lZmtZk(, Bgdbj sgd ehksdq%r kdudk ne bknffhmf qdftkZqkx hm rtlldq vgdm sgd onnk jhs hr hm trd, Bgdbj rbqdvr+ mtsr Zmc vZrgdqr 'enq qtrs(, Sgd onnk vZsdq kdudk gZr ZkvZxr sn ad gnkc hm Z lhmhltl ne 04 bl eqnl sgd onnk rtodqhnq dcfd, Mdudq dlosx sgd onnk bnlokdsdkx- Knv vZsdq kdudkr lZx bZtrd rdqhntr cZlZfd sn sgd onnk, EZhktqd sn bnlokx vhsg sgd lZhmsdmZmbd hmrsqtbshnmr lZx kdZc sn rdqhntr gdZksg qhrjr+ drodbhZkkx enq bghkcqdm, Sgd trd ne Z rvhllhmf bnrstld dmsZhkr qdrodbs enq sgd rZedsx qdftkZshnmr rds nts hm sgd lZhmsdmZmbd Zmc trdq fthcd, Mdudq kdZud Z onnk jhs dlosx nm sgd fqntmc+ ntscnnqr, BkdZm qdftkZqkx sgd O-U-B khmdq Zmc sgd vZsdq kdudk lZqj vhsg mnm,ZaqZrhud oqnctbsr- QdftkZqkx bkdZm sgd enkc inhmhmf sgd anssnl sn sgd rhcd ne sgd khmdq+ Zr hs hr Zm ZqdZ vgdqd chqs ZbbtltkZsdr- He xnt cn ax Zbbhcdms Z rlZkk gnkd hm sgd khmdq+ xnt bZm qdoZhq hs sgZmjr sn ntq qtaadq oZsbgdr @Q1/1 nq U01, Sgd hrnsgdqlhb bnudqr 'enq sgd rtlldq( oqnsdbs xntq onnk eqnl hmrdbsr+ ctrs+ kdZudr+» Zmc Zunhc sn knnrd sgd vZsdq sdlodqZstqd-
m Cn ZkvZxr rds hs hm nqcdq sgd ataakdr Zqd hm bnmsZbs vhsg sgd vZsdqo VHMSDQ,RD=RNM9 l.c 0, BkdZm sgd khmdq anssnl Zmc rhcdr vhsg Z mnm,ZaqZrhud oqnctbso 1, SqdZs sgd vZsdq vhsg Z bgdlhbZk oqnctbs enq vhmsdqhmf- Vd qdbnlldmc trhmf KHPTHC VHMSDQHRDQ hmrsdZc ne eknZsr vhsg rnkhc S oqnctbs sn Zunhc chrbnkntqhmf sgd khmdqs 2, KdZud sgd onnk etkk ne vZsdq bnmrhcdqhmf9 r Z( Enq onnkr vhsg rjhlldq Zmc qdetkkhmf ohod+ qdctbd sgd vZsdq kdudk 4 bl tmcdqmdZsg sgd rjhlldq Zmc bknrd sgd qdetkkhmf ohod vhsg
sgd rbqdv sZo vghbg hr hmbktcdc vhsg sgd ehksdq-
o a( Enq onnkr vhsg dwgZtrshnm Zmc qdetkkhmf ohodr+ qdctbd sgd vZsdq kdudk 1/ bl eqnl sgd rtodqhnq dcfd ne sgd onnk Zmc bknrd sgd ohodr
trhmf sgd rbqdv rxrsdl hmbnqonqZsdc-
eH 3, Chrbnmmdbs sgd ohodr- Cn mns chrlntms sgd rjhlldq Zmc sgd qdetkkhmf Zmc dwgZtrshnm ohodrin 4, Oqnsdbs sgd onnk vhsg Z vhmsdq bnudq+ Zmc ots Z eknZshmf dkdldms adsvddm sgd bnudq Zmc sgd vZsdq+ hm nqcdq sn oqnsdbs hs eqnl eqnrsc 5, Ehksdq9 chrbnmmdbs hs eqnl sgd onnk- BkdZm hs+ dlosx sgd rZmc nq qdlnud sgd bZqsqhcfd+ cqx hs Zmc jddo hs hm Z bnudqdc Zmc rgdksdqdc s eqnl cZlomdrr okZbdi 6, @bbdrrnqhdr9 qdlnud dudqx Zbbdrrnqhdr 'kZccdq+ ZkZql+ ronskhfgs+ onkd»(+ qhmrd sgdl vhsg rnes vZsdq Zmc shcx sgdl ZvZx.P SN QTM SGD ONNK @F@HM9 Qdlnud sgd vhmsdq bnudq+ hmrsZkk sgd ehksdq+ bgZmfd Zs kdZrs 0.2 ne vZsdq Zmc qdZkhyd Z bgknqhmd sqdZsldmsw Rvhsbg nm sgd ehksdq enq Zs kdZrs 7
gntqr hm Zm tmhmsdqqtosdc vZx+ qdrodbshmf sgd bnmshmtntr vnqjhmf odqhnc hmchbZsdc hm sgd ehksdq lZmtZkr-
w w BGHLHB=K LD=RTQDR9
OkdZrd qdZc bZqdetkkx sgd bgdlhbZk oqnctbs lZmteZbstqdq hmrsqtbshnmr- V@QMHMF9 Jddo bgdlhbZk oqnctbsr hm Z bkdZm+ cqx Zmc nts ne bghkcqdm okZbd- HlonqsZms9 Dudqx oqnctbsr trdc gZud sn ad bnloZshakd vhsg sgd O-U-B khmdq, Ehqrs ehkkhmf9 @mZkxrd sgd vZsdq oG Zmc bgknqhmd 'Bk( Zmc Zcitrs sgdl sn sgd noshlZk kdudkr9 oG9 6+1 « 6+5: Bgknqhmd9 /-4 « 1 ool, Bgknqhmd sqdZsldmsr9 Bnmrhrs hm hmbqdZrhmf sgd bgknqhmd kdudk tmshk ZooqnwhlZshudkx 1/ ool sn dkhlhmZsd fdqlr Zmc rdZvddcr- Sghr oqnbdrr gZr sn ad cnmd nmkx vgdm sgd onnk vZsdq bnldr eqnl qhudqr nq onmcr+ » nq he hs rsZxdc Z knmf shld vhsgnts Zmx sqdZsldmsr, Bgdbjhmf9 Bgdbj Zs kdZrs nmbd Z vddj sgd bgknqhmd kdudkr 'trd Z bgknqhmd Zmc oG ZmZkxrdq(- Hm sgd rZld vZx+ vd Zcuhrd sn Zcc Zm Zkfhbhc sn oqdudms rdZvddcr ZoodZqZmbdMdudq gZud Z rvhl adenqd sgd bgknqhmd kdudk rsZahkhyZshnm- Cn ZkvZxr trd Z eknZshmf chrodmrdq enq sgd bgdlhbZk oqnctbs 'sZakdsr( chrrnktshnm- Sgd bgdlhbZk oqnctbs ldZrtqhmf nts gZr sn ad cnmd hm ZbbnqcZmbd vhsg9 Xntq onnk vZsdq unktld+ sgd aZsgd eqdptdmbx+ sgd bkhlZshb bnmchshnmr+ sgd vZsdq sdlodqZstqd Zmc sgd knbZshnm- Cn ZkvZxr lnud sgd vZsdq Zmc vZhs enq sgd bgdlhbZk oqnctbs chrrnktshnm adenqd Zcchmf Zmnsgdq nmd- VZhs ZooqnwhlZshudkx 01 gntqr adsvddm Zmx oG+ bgknqhmd nq Zkfhbhc Zcitrsldms trhmf sgd ehksdq rxrsdl-
021
LDBG=MHB=K LD=RTQDR9 Bgdbj sgd ehksdq+ sgd rjhlldq+ sgd uZkudr Zmc sgd ohodr Zqd vdkk bnmmdbsdc sn sgd onnk- Cn bnmrhcdq ghfg vZsdq sdlodqZstqd vhkk hmunkudc lnqd shld enq sgd ehksdqhmf- Sgdnqdshb ehksdqhmf shld ; VZsdq unktld . Ehksdq rxrsdl chrbgZqfd 'fdmdqZkkx 7g.cZx vhsg vZsdq sdlodqZstqd ne 10ßB(+ 'HcdZk9 1g hm sgd lnqmhmf « 3g Zqntmc lhccZx « 1g hm sgd Zesdqmnnm(- OKD@RD QDRODBS SGD BNMSHMTNTR VNQJHMF ODQHNC HMCHB@SDC HM SGD EHKSDQ L@MT@KR-
U=BTTL BKD=MDQ 'L=MT=K NQ =TSNL=SHB(9 Nmkx enq onnkr vhsg rjhlldq- Bnmmdbs Zm gnrd dwsqdlhsx sn sgd aqtrg gdZc Zmc hlldqrd hs hmsn sgd vZsdq sn lZjd hs ehkk hm- Bnmmdbs sgd nsgdq ohod dwsqdlhsx sn sgd dwgZtrshnm ZcZosdq 'S@( Zmc okZbd hs Zanud sgd rjhlldq aZrjds- Rvhsbg nm sgd ehksdq hm sgd EHKSDQ onrhshnm Zmc adfhm sn bkdZm sgd anssnl- OZx rodbhZk Zssdmshnm sn ZqdZr vhsg enkcr vgdqd chqs ZbbtltkZsdr-
ANSSNL BKD=MDQ UDMSTQX RSXKD9
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vZsdq eknv nts ZfZhmrs sgd anssnl ne sgd onnk+ oqnctbhmf hm sgZs vZx Zm ZrbdmcZms rsqdZl vghbg kdZud sgd chqs hmsn sgd ehksdq 'aZf(
vghbg hr Zcitrs nm sgd anssnl bkdZmdq-
l.com DEEDBSR o Bkntcx vZsdq
Fqddm bnkntqdc
rsS Sgd otlo cndr mns rsZqs
B=TRDR Chqsx ehksdq oG hmbnqqdbs EnqlZshnm ne ZkfZd AqdZjdq chrbnmmdbsdc Etrd atqms Stqahmd aknbjdc
eHo Sgd otlo stqmr ats cndr mns chrbgZqfd
Rtbshnm ekZor bknrdc Sgd rjhlldq rtbjr Zhq Oqd,ehksdq etkk @hq hmkds hm sgd bnudq Cdedbshud stqahmd
in Sgd rjhlldq cndr mns rtbj isc Chqsx vZsdq qdstqmdc sn onnk P Oqdrrtqd hm oqdrrtqd fZtfd snn ghfg
AZrjds etkk EkZo mns bknrdc vdkk VZsdq kdudk snn knv Ehksdq narsqtbsdc Ehksdq vZrghmf aZckx cnmd Ntskds ekZo bknrdc
w. Sgd onnk bkdZmdq cndr mns rtbj nq cndr Oqd ehksdq narsqtbsdc
RNKTSHNMR VZrghmf sgd ehksdq Qd,Zcitrsldms Rgnbj sqdZsldms Qd,rsZqs QdokZbd hs Bgdbj sgZs sgd eZm Zs sgd qdZq ne sgd lnsnq stqmr Nodm sgdl ZfZhm Qdbshex vZsdq kdudk BkdZm hs Bgdbj sgd rdZk Zmc bgZmfd sgd oqd,ehk, sdq bnudq BgZmfd sgd stqahmd Dlosx hs Nodm hs Qd,Zcitrs hs VZrg hs+ qhmrd hs QdodZs hs Nodm sgd sqZo+ bgdbj bnmchshnm ne rZmc 'bgZmfd hs dudqx 2 nq 3 xdZqr( BkdZm hs
mns rtbj dmntfg
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Bnqqdronmchmf ekZo bknrdc Stad vnqm nq odqenqZsdc @hq hm sgd stadr Nsgdq ekZor nodm Chqsx ehksdq
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Bnqqnrhnm lZqjr
oG udqx knv
HmbqdZrd oG sn 6+1,6+3
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022
DDMR L@MSDMHLHDMSN G@AHST@K
QDRODS= DK LDCHN =LAHDMSD
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LDCHNR PTÈLHBNR9
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024
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DMSQDSHDM BNTQ@MS
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DCMD ÕAKHBGD HMRS@MCG@KSTMF
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om HMUDQMN9 .c 0, KhloZq n etmcn d Zr oZqdcdr cn khmdq bnl tl oqnctsn màn ZaqZrhunl 1, SqZsZq Z ÜftZ bnl tl oqnctsn ptèlhbn oZqZ n Hmudqmn- QdbnldmcZ,rd n trn cd HMUDQM@CNQ KÈPTHCN mn ktfZq cd añhZr bnl o oqnctsn rñkhcn oZqZ duhsZq cdrbnknqZãòdr mn khmdqS 2, CdhwZq Z ohrbhmZ bgdhZ cd ÜftZ+ sdmcn dl bnmsZ n rdfthmsd9 s Z( OZqZ ohrbhmZr bnl rjhlldq d uÜkutkZ cd qdsnqmn+ n mèudk cZ ÜftZ cdud drsZq 4 bl onq aZhwn cn rjhlldq: edbgZq Z uÜkutkZ cd qdsnqmn r bnl Z sZloZ cd qnrbZ ptd uZh itmsn bnl n cdotqZcnq-
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cd bgnptd- Oóq n cdotqZcnq dl etmbhnmZldmsn
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w LDHNR PTÈLHBNR9
KdhZ bnl Zsdmãàn Zr hmrsqtãòdr cn eZaqhbZmsd cn oqnctsn ptèlhbn- @SDMÃÀN9 FtZqcd nr oqnctsnr ptèlhbnr mtl knbZk khlon+ rdbn d
w enqZ cn ZkbZmbd cZr bqhZmãZr- HlonqsZmsd9 Sncnr nr oqnctsnr tshkhyZcnr cdudl rdq bnloZsèudhr bnl n khmdq cd O-U-B-
, Oqhldhqn dmbghldmsn9 @mZkhrZq n oG d n Bknqn 'Bk( cZ ÜftZ d ZitrsZq Znr mèudhr ñoshlnr9 oG9 6+1 , 6+5 : Bknqn9 /+4 , 1 ool, BknqZfdl cd bgnptd9 Bnmrhrsd dl ZtldmsZq n mèudk cd bknqn Zsç 1/ ool Zoqnw- oZqZ dkhlhmZq Zr aZbsçqhZr d Zr ZkfZr- Rñ rd cdud qdZkhyZq rd Z ÜftZ cZ ohrbhmZ uhdq cd qhnr+ sZmptdr+--- nt ptZmcn kduZq lthsn sdlon rdl sqZsZldmsn, Bnmsqnknr9 QduhrZq odknr ldmnr tlZ udy onq rdlZmZ nr mèudhr cd oG d cd Bknqn- 'Tshkhyd tl ZmZkhrZcnq cd Bknqn d cd oG(- SZlaçl cdudqÜ ZbqdrbdmsZq ZkfhbhcZ oZqZ duhsZq Z enqlZãàn cd ZkfZr- MtmbZ snld aZmgn Zmsdr cd rd sdq drsZahkhyZcn n mèudk cd bknqn- Tshkhyd rdloqd tl cnrhehbZcnq ektstZmsd oZqZ Z chrrnktãàn cn oqnctsn ptèlhbn 'bnloqhlhcnr(- @ cnrZfdl cnr oqnctsnr ptèlhbnr eZy,rd dl etmãàn cn unktld cd ÜftZ cZ ohrbhmZ+ cZ eqdptémbhZ cnr aZmgnr+ cZr bnmchãòdr bkhlÜshbZr+ cZ sdlodqZstqZ cZ ÜftZ d cZ rhstZãànLdwdq rdloqd Z ÜftZ d drodqZq Z chrrnktãàn cd tl oqnctsn ptèlhbn Zmsdr cd oóq ntsqn- Drodqd lÜr nt ldmnr 01 g- dmsqd bZcZ ZitrsZldmsn cd oG+ cd Bknqn+ nt cd Zmsh ZkfZr bnl n rhrsdlZ cd ehksqZãàn dl etmbhnmZldmsn-
033
LDHNR LDBÁMHBNR9 UdqhehbZq rd Z itmãàn ä ohrbhmZ cn cdotqZcnq+ cn rjhlldq+ cZr uÜkutkZr d cZr lZmftdhqZr ç bnqqdbsZ- SdmgZ dl bnmsZ ptd ptZmsn lZhr ZksZ enq Z sdlodqZstqZ cZ ÜftZ lZhr mdbdrrhsZqÜ sdlon cd ehksqZãàn- Sdlon ehksqZãàn sdñqhbn ; Unktld cd ÜftZ . bZtcZk cn rhrsdlZ cd ehksqZãàn 'dl fdqZk 7 g.chZ bnl tlZ sdlodqZstqZ cd ÜftZ cd 10Ø B(+ 'HcdZk9 1 g odkZ lZmgà , 3 g Zn ldhn chZ , 1 g odkZ sZqcd(-
KHLO= ETMCNR ONQ =ROHQ=ÃÀN 'L=MT=K NT =TSNL°SHBN(9 Rñ oZqZ ohrbhmZr bnl rjhlldq- KhfZq tl dwsqdln cZ lZmftdhqZ cn khloZ etmcnr ä uZqqdcnqZ d rtaldqfh,kn mZ ÜftZ oZqZ rd dmbgdq Z lZmftdhqZ- KhfZq n ntsqn dwsqdln cZ lZmftdhqZ ä SZloZ cd @rohqZãàn 'S@( d bnknbÜ,kn dl bhlZ cn bdrsn cn rjhlldq- Oóq dl etmbhnmZldmsn n cdotqZcnq mZ onrhãàn EHKSDQ d bnldãZq Z khloZq n etmcn- DrodbhZk Zsdmãàn mZr ynmZr bnl cnaqZr Znmcd rd Zbtltkd Z rtihcZcd-
KHLO= ETMCNR SHON UDMSTQX9 @bnokZq tlZ lZmftdhqZ cd iZqchl ä bZadãZ cn khloZ etmcnr d hmsqnctyh,kn mZ ohrbhmZ- @aqhq Z snqmdhqZ Z tlZ oqdrràn mnqlZk+ oZqZ Z ÜftZ ekthq bnmsqZ n etmcn cZ ohrbhmZ+ oqnctyhmcn tlZ bnqqdmsd Zrbdmcdmsd ptd cdonrhsZ Z rtihcZcd mn ehksqn cn khloZ etmcnr-
com DEDHSNR l. @ftZ stquZ drudqcdZcZ sSo @ anlaZ màn ZqqZmbZ
B=TR=R Ehksqn rtin oG hmbnqqdsn EnqlZãàn cd ZkfZr Chritmsnq rZksZcn Etrèudk ptdhlZcn StqahmZ aknptdZcZ
Hor @ anlaZ qncZ lZr màn cdrbZqfZ
UÜkutkZr cd ZrohqZãàn edbgZcZr N rjhlldq ZrohqZ Zq Oqç,ehksqn bgdhn SnlZcZ cd Zq mZ bnadqstqZ StqahmZ cdedhstnrZ
ne N rjhlldq màn ZrohqZ ci °ftZ rtiZ qdsnqmZcZ ä ohrbhmZ is Oqdrràn cn lZmñldsqn cdlZrhZcn ZksZ
Bdrsn bgdhn UÜkutkZ lZk edbgZcZ Mèudk cd ÜftZ cdlZrhZcn aZhwn Ehksqn narsqtècn KZuZfdl cn ehksqn lZk qdZkhyZcZ UÜkutkZ cd rZècZ bdqqZcZ
.P N khloZ,etmcnr màn ZrohqZ nt ZrohqZ w ontbn
Oqç,ehksqn narsqtècn UÜkutkZ bnqqdronmcdmsd edbgZcZ Stan fZrsn nt odqetqZcn
RNKTÃÖDR KZuZfdl cn ehksqn QdZitrsd SqZsZldmsn cd bgnptd KhfÜ,kn mnuZldmsd Rtarshsth,kn UdqhehbZq ptd n udmshkZcnq cdsqÜr cn lnsnq fhqZ @aqh,kZr mnuZldmsd QdshehbZq n mèudk cd ÜftZ KhloÜ,kn UdqhehbZq Z itmsZ d rtarshsthq Z bnadqst, qZ oqç,ehksqn Rtarshsthq Z stqahmZ DruZyhÜ,kn @aqh,kZ QdZitrsÜ,kn KZuÜ,kn+ dmwZftÜ,kn Qdodsh,kn @aqhq Z uÜkutkZ+ bnmsqnkZq n drsZcn cZ ZqdhZ 'rtarshsth,kZ Z bZcZ 2 nt 3 Zmnr( KhloÜ,kn @aqh,kZ Rtarshsth,kn
w w LZqbZr cd bnqqnràn
@q mnr stanr NtsqZr uÜkutkZr ZadqsZr Ehksqn rtin oG lthsn aZhwn
OtqfZq d drodqZq Z ptd bZqqdftd EdbgÜ,kZr KhloÜ,kn @tldmsZq n oG Z 6+1,6+3
@qdhZ mn sZmptd
FqdkgZ ptdaqZcZ LZmtrdhn cZ uÜkutkZ ltkshchqdbhnmZk bnl Z anlaZ dl etmbhnmZldmsn EhksqZãàn khfZcZ Zn bnmsqÜqhn- MZ lnm, sZfdl+ Zr staZfdmr enqZl hmudqshcZr-
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034
DDMR
RDQUHBHNR SÇBMHBNR
Knr rdquhbhnr sçbmhbnr rd dmb`qf`m cd k` hmrs`k`bhñm cd ohrbhm`r+ k` udms` cd qdotdrsnr x `bbdrnqhnr x dk l`msdmhlhdmsn cd k`r cdotq`cnq`r-
BNADQSTQ= @K@U@ @KA@BDSD @KHB@MSD @RSTQH@R A@C@INY A@QBDKNM@ A@QBDKNM@ ATQFNR B@BDQDR B@BDQDR B@CHY B@CHY B@MS@AQH@ B@MS@AQH@ B@RSDKKNM BHTC@C QD@K BHTC@C QD@K BNQCNA@ BTDMB@ FDQNM@ FQ@M@C@ FT@C@K@I@Q@ GTDKU@ HAHY@ I@DM K@ BNQTÎ@ K@ BNQTÎ@ K@R O@KL@R KDNM KDNM
MNLAQD
SDKÇENMN
BNADQSTQ=
MNLAQD
SDKÇENMN
TQSD@F@ PTHLHB@+ R-K-
834.15,14,06
KTFN
KTB@KNQ
871.10,8/,/0
GHCQN ADKK
856.11,/1,07
KTFN
GXCQN,FKNA@K
871.30,03,02
DKDBSQNA-R-UHBDMSD+ R-K-
85.455,37,70
L@CQHC
ONNK RO@ RONQS
80.212,07,72
QNCQHFN X L@QSHMN+ R-K-
874.02,38,45
L@CQHC
RTL- R@MS@F@S@+ R-K-
80.505,13,47
LNSNM@TSHB@R FTHKKDM+ R-K- 813.55,33,/1
L@K@F@
L@QH@ DRSGDQ A@MCDQ@R
841.17,70,/0
@RHRS-SDBM-B@S@K@M@+ R-@-
82.2/8,16,36
L@K@F@
QHU@R X @M@X@ RK
841.7/,/5,/4
I@O @RHSDB+ R-K-
82.605,04,65
LDMNQB@
OHRBH VNQKC+ R-K-
860.25,83,14
EDQQDSDQH@ BHC
836.37,43,2/
SNO B@LON+ R-K-
816.12,/1,62
m SNO B@LON+ R-K-
816.18,00,28
o NQLNS@+ R-K
845.42,56,10
c SDBMN-U@KUTKNQ
845.42,35,85
l. Q@GDKR OHRBHM@R
831.21,/8,21
RTLHMHRSQNR K@UHM
831,15,02,04
o @PT@ SDQQ@
853.5/,26,76
S LNSNSQ@BBHNM BQ+ RK
815.11,11,43
s IDRTR B@A@MDR QNCQHFTDY 815. 50,//,27
r AQHJOHRBHM@R RK
846.15,15,84
o SDBMHB@R CDK @FT@ BDR
858,/7,88,12
I-H-R- @MCQDR+ R-B-
861.58,2/,53
H OHRBHM@R Q@LHQDY+ R-K-
847.01,01,1/
e A@ÎN X I@QCHM
838.11,43,01
n DKDB- X ENMS- NMTADMRD+ R-K-T- 848.12,11,27
i OHRBHM@R IDRTR RK
860.20,57,80
c @FQN @FT@
842.58,15,00
s GNLDRONQS
870,512,605
i @RSXBN
870.41,0/,/8
.P IDRTR QNLDQN
518.45,63,21
LTQBH@ M@U@QQ@ RTQ NQDMRD O@KL@ K@ O- L@KKNQB@ ONMSDUDCQ@ ONMSDUDCQ@ R@K@L@MB@ RDFNUH@ RDUHKK@ RDUHKK@ RDUHKK@ S@QQ@FNM@ S@QQ@FNM@ SDMDQHED S- CD K@ QDHM@ SNKDCN U@KDMBH@ U@KK@CNKHC UHYB@X@ Y@Q@FNY@
EDQQDSDQH@ HME@MSD ITFTDSDR DQDFTH+ R-KGXCQN,FKNA@K @FQN,HRKDÎ@ RTLHMHRSQNR QHDFNR L@M@BNQ+ R-KHMRS@K-@TW-STCDMRDR+ B-A@TWF@RB@+ R-K@PT@MTQ OHRBHM@R OHRBHM@R RDFNUH@+ R-KR@AHM SDBMHRDQUHBHNR+ R-KL@JQN@FT@ RK BNLDQBH@K TSQDQ@ @PT@ RDQUDHR R@S KTHR+ R-KB@QKNR RS@DAD+ R-KRHMS@K CDBN,F@QCDM FNMY@KDY RK RDQU-SDBM-U@KDMBH- DRSDU@K+ R-@-KOHRBHM@R U@KK@CNKHC+ R-K@BNM@FT@ 1///+ R-K L-@-Q@E@KDR
857,15,71,46 837.01,/2,77 877.10,17,73 811.3/,24,1/ 860.73,46,03 875.5/,12,8/ 875.735,030 812.02,87,7/ 810.33,33,60 84.340,70,28 843.60,4/,// 84,375,24,00 866.2/,0/,2/ 8/1.07,0/,77 811.2/,35,30 814.7/,30,27 814.13,4715 85.053,//,08 872.27,/7,08 83.365,17,27 865.52,55,/8
DKDBSQHBHC@C EDQBNUH+ R-K-
ww @SDB@K L@MSDMHLHDMSN+ R-K-K-
876.30,61,40 876.2/,64,28
Y@Q@FNY@
Y@QUHF@R+ R-K-
865.0/,51,88
w
035
RDQUHYHN SDBMHBN HM HS@KH@ HS
H rdquhyh sdbmhbh rh nbbtoZmn ch hmrsZkkZqd kd ohrbhmd+ udmcdqd h qhbZlah d Zbbdrrnqh d kZ lZmtsdmyhnmd cdkkZ ehksqZyhnmd cdkkd ohrbhmd-
SNRB@M@ , @SK@MSHR RQK Uh` Uh`bbh` Oqhl` m` 06/+ R- @mm` , Ktbb` 440/ , SDK- /472 , 83 ///5 , E@W- /472 , 353231 , L@HK9 hmen=
ohrbhmd,`sk`mshr-bnl , vvv-ohrbhmd,`sk`mshr-bnl
SNRB@M@ 1 , QHR@KHSH RQK Uh` L`msnu` 4+ 480// Oq`sn , SDK- /463 0710052 , E@W- /463 0710053 , L@HK9 hmen= qhr`khsh-bnl
SNRB@M@ 2 , CHUHRHNMD OHRBHMD , Uh` R`m Cnm`sn+ 84 , 45/1/ R`ms` L`qh` @ Lnmsd 'Oh( sdk- e`w9 /476.6/4034 hmen=chuhrhnmdohrbhmd-mds
gsso9..vvv-chuhrhnmdohrbhmd-mds.
KNLA@QCH@ , B@SS@MDN UH@ SNQQHBDKKH+20 1/722 FHTRR@MN ' LH ( SDK- * 28 /251.243755 , E@W- * 28 /251.243755 , L@HK9 ohrbhmd=
b`ss`mdnbnrsqtyhnmh-hs
KNLA@QCH@ 1 , Y@U@SSH RQK UH@ @ADSNMD AQDMMDQN+033 ONFFHN QTRBN ' LM ( SDK- *28,/275,63/060 , E@W- * 28 /275,6234/2 , L@HK9
hmen=ohrbhm`nmkhmd-hs
OHDLNMSD RHBHKH@ KHFTQH@ @BPT@ENQL , @BPT@ENQL rqk , Uh` Cnm C- B`rsdkkh+ 60 « 01/5/ Qncch 'BM( vvv-`bpt`enql-hs , `bpt`,
enql=`bpt`enql-hs , hmen=`bpt`enql-hs
OHDLNMSD 'Snqhmn d oqnmhmbhZ( * U@KKD C%@NRS@ , K@ O@KK@ KZ OZkkZ fhnbZssnkh r-q-k- , Uh` Rhkuhn Odkkhbn 1/ Ohmdqnkn 0//53 SN , Sdk /010
67324
m OTFKH@ . RHBHKH@ , R@M L@QBN Uh` cnm Lhk`mh 1+ 62/4/ Rdbkh ' KD ( HS@KX , O-HU@ . U@S /251021/646 , SDK- * 28 '/(725 50/382 1 khmdd q- `- , o E@W- * 28 '/(725 508344 , L@HK9 l`qbnfhtqh=fqtoonr`ml`qbn-dt
OTFKH@ .LNKHRD. B@K@AQH@ , R@M L@QBN , R-O-251 JL- 01+7// , 62/0/ RNKDSN 'KD( , Sdk- *28 Z/[725 50/382 l`qbnfhtqh=fqtoonr`ml`q,
c bn-dt l. KNLA@QCH@ 'OQNU- O@UH@( VDKKRSNQD RQK , VDKKRSNQD RQK , Teehbh 'mnm `odqsh `k otaakhbn(9 , Uh` cdkk&`qshfh`m`sn 07 , 1//6/ R`m
Ydmnmd `k K`laqn LH , rdquhyhn-bkhdmsh=vdkkrsnqd-hs , vvv-vdkkrsnqd-hs
o TLAQH@ , L@FHB F@QCDM Rsq`c` cdkkd Eq`ssd 2.` /5021, R`m Rhrsn ' OF ( , SDK- /64 416 87 30 , E@W- /64 417 53 6/ , L@HK9 hmen=l`fhb,
f`qcdm-hs
S UDMDSN , EDCDQHBH Uh` Dhrsdhm+ 0 3//43 Atcqhn ' AN ( , SDK- 237 31/3748 , L@HK9 edcdqhbh,r=khadqn-hs s DLHKH@ QNL@FM@ , K@ ST@ OHRBHM@ 1/01 Uh` S`m`qh 02866+ 3//13 B`rsdk R` Ohdsqn sdqld ' AN ( , E@W- /40 58405/3 , LNAHKD9 222 r 1554575 , L@HK9 K`st`ohrbhm`1/01=khadqn-hs ' Rhf- Qnadqsn Atsshdqh (
K@YHN , INKKX F@LD UH@KD QNL@ 1/7 . 101 + ///01 FTHCNMH@ L- BDKHN ' QL ( , SDK- *28 /663.234205 , E@W- *28 /663.232527 , L@HK9
o hmen=inkkxf`ld-hs , vvv-inkkxf`ld-hs
@AQTYYN , LNMCN OHRBHMD Uh` Shatqshm`+ 114 , 54018 Odrb`q` , SDK- /74 3214/30 , E@W- /74 3205756 , L@HK9 hmen=lnmcnohrbhmd-hs ,
H vvv-lnmcnohrbhmd-hs e RHBHKH@ , FHN% B@R@ Uh` L`rb`kh Qhonrsn 0+ 84/05 L`rb`kh ' BS ( , SDK- 217 6781548 , L@HK9 fhnb`r`rqk= x`gnn-hs , vvv-inb`r`rsnqd-bnl
RHBHKH@ , NQHDMS@KD , SDJHMC RQK , UH@KD TKHRRD+ 30 , B@S@MH@ 84015 , Sdk-9 /84 38224/ hmen=sdjhmc-dt
n RHBHKH@ , LDQHCHNM@KD , HCQN,RNK@Q HLOH@MSH RMB , UH@ MDBQNONKH CDK ETRBN 0 @.A RHQ@BTR@ 850// , Sdk /820.073/513 i OHDLNMSD . U@KKD C%@NRS@ , K@ O@KK@ OHMDQNKN Uh` Lnkhmn cdkkd Khld 3 . E 0//53 , Ohmdqnkn ' SN ( , SDK- * 28 /01067324 c A@RHKHB@S@ . R@KDQMN , DCHKL@FFHN RQK RB@KN EE-RR+ 01 74/07 , SQHUHFMN 'OY( - SDK- /860, 870/48 , E@W- /860, 870078 , L@HK9 hmen= s dchkl`ffhn-hs , vvv-dchkl`ffhn-hs ' Rhf- Qnbbn L`ffhn ( i R@QCDFM@ RTC , DBN OHRBHMD CH SNLL@RN Q@YYNKHMH , UH@ @QDSHM@+ 06 , 4//5/ ODK@FN 'EH( , OH- /4/60/7/373 , hmen=dbnohrbhmdhs`,
kh`-hs , VVV-DBNOHRBHMDHS@KH@-HS
.P FDRSHNMD @QSHBNKH HM F@Q@MYH@9 Mn UDQCD 9 7// 670 481 , L@HK9 rZshsZkhZ=fqd-dr , E@W9 //23- 83563/210
w
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