User Manual for inhandgo models including: CR202 InHand Networks Portable 4G Router, CR202, InHand Networks Portable 4G Router, Networks Portable 4G Router, Portable 4G Router, Router
14 mar 2023 — The mobile 4G cellular router CR202 greatly increases the access flexibility in remote office/study, mobile scenarios, and field scenarios with a reliable ...
CR202 | Portable 4G Router - Edge Routers | Cellular Routers & Gateways | IoT Solutions | 5G | InHand Networks
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DocumentDocumentInHand Networks CR202 Portable 4G Router User Manual Issue: V1.0-- March, 2023 Declaration Thank you for choosing our product. Before using the product, read this manual carefully. The contents of this manual cannot be copied or reproduced in any form without the written permission of InHand. Due to continuous updating, InHand cannot promise that the contents are consistent with the actual product information, and does not assume any disputes caused by the inconsistency of technical parameters. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. InHand reserves the right of final change and interpretation. © 2020 InHand Networks. All rights reserved. Conventions Symbol < > "" > Cautions Note Indication Content in angle brackets "<>" indicates a button name. For example, the <OK> button. '''' indicates a window name or menu name. For example, the pop-up window "New User." A multi-level menu is separated by the double brackets ">". For example, the multi-level menu File > New > Folder indicates the menu item [Folder] under the sub-menu [New], which is under the menu [File]. Means reader be careful. Improper action may result in loss of data or device damage. Notes contain detailed descriptions and helpful suggestions. Contact Us 43671 Trade Center Place, Suite 100, Dulles, VA 20166 E-mail: support@inhandneworks.com T: +1 (703) 348-2988 URL: www.inhandnetworks.com Contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PANEL INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 2 1.3 LED INDICATION &SIGNAL ...................................................................................................... 2 1.4 RESET TO DEFAULT SETTINGS........................................................................................................... 2 II. INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 PREPARATIPNS ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.2.1 SIM/UIM Card ........................................................................................................................ 4 2.2.2 Antenna.................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.3 Power Supply........................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 LOGIN ROUTER ........................................................................................................................... 6 III. WEB CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................. 8 3. 1 SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................ 8 3.1.1 Basic Setup .............................................................................................................................. 8 3.1.2 System Time ............................................................................................................................ 8 3.1.3 Admin Access .......................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.4 System Log .............................................................................................................................11 3.1.5 Configuration Management....................................................................................................11 3.1.6 Scheduler ............................................................................................................................... 12 3.1.7 Upgrade ................................................................................................................................. 13 3.1.8 Reboot.................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.9 Logout.................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 NETWORK................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2.1 CELLULAR .......................................................................................................................... 13 3.2.2 WAN/LAN Switch................................................................................................................. 15 3.2.3 LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 18 3.2.4 Switch WLAN Mode............................................................................................................. 18 3.2.5 WLAN Client (AP Mode) ..................................................................................................... 19 3.2.6 WLAN Client (STA Mode) ................................................................................................... 19 3.2.7 IP Passthrough ....................................................................................................................... 20 3.2.8 Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 21 3.3 SERVICES .................................................................................................................................... 21 3.3.1 DHCP Service........................................................................................................................ 21 3.3.2 DNS ....................................................................................................................................... 22 3.3.3 DNS Relay............................................................................................................................. 23 3.3.4 DDNS .................................................................................................................................... 24 3.3.5 Device Manager..................................................................................................................... 25 3.3.6 SMS ....................................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.7 Traffic Manager ..................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.8 Alarm Settings ....................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.9 User Experience Plan ............................................................................................................ 27 3.4 FIREWALL................................................................................................................................... 27 3.4.1 Basic ...................................................................................................................................... 28 3.4.2 Filtering ................................................................................................................................. 28 3.4.3 Device Access Filtering ......................................................................................................... 29 3.4.4 Content Filtering.................................................................................................................... 29 3.4.5 Port Mapping ......................................................................................................................... 30 3.4.6 Virtual IP Mapping ................................................................................................................ 30 3.4.7 DMZ ...................................................................................................................................... 31 3.4.8 MAC-IP Binding ................................................................................................................... 31 3.4.9 NAT ....................................................................................................................................... 32 3.5 QOS ............................................................................................................................................... 32 3.5.1 IP BW Limit .......................................................................................................................... 33 3.6 TOOLS.......................................................................................................................................... 33 3.6.1 PING ...................................................................................................................................... 33 3.6.2 Traceroute .............................................................................................................................. 34 3.6.3 Link Speed Test ..................................................................................................................... 34 3.6.4 TCPDUMP ............................................................................................................................ 34 3.8 APPLICATION ............................................................................................................................. 34 3.8.1 SMBC .................................................................................................................................... 35 3.9 STATUS ........................................................................................................................................ 35 3.9.1 System ................................................................................................................................... 35 3.9.2 Modem................................................................................................................................... 35 3.9.3 Traffic Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 35 3.9.4 Alarm ..................................................................................................................................... 36 3.9.5 WLAN ................................................................................................................................... 36 3.9.6 Network Connections ............................................................................................................ 36 3.9.7 Device Manager..................................................................................................................... 37 3.9.8 Route Table............................................................................................................................ 37 3.9.9 Device List............................................................................................................................. 37 3.9.10 Log....................................................................................................................................... 37 3.9.11 Third Party Software Notices .............................................................................................. 38 APPENDIX A FAQ................................................................................................................................. 39 APPENDIX B INSTRUCTION OF COMMAND LINE ....................................................................... 41 I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW The mobile 4G cellular router CR202 greatly increases the access flexibility in remote office/study, mobile scenarios, and field scenarios with a reliable Internet connectivity. It can also guarantee a smooth business operation for small and medium-sized branches and self-service terminal scenarios and avoid any network failure may exist. CR202 supports wired networks to wireless access, which increases the diversity of device access to the network and can effectively ensure that the network is not interrupted. The powerful built-in battery also allows you to work anytime and anywhere. With the lightweight design, it allows for unrestricted device mobility. Combined with InHand Device Manager cloud management platform, CR202 guarantees efficient device management capabilities, provides customers with high-speed network access, simple and convenient network management services to empower the core network. 1 1.2 PANEL INTRODUCTION 1.3 LED INDICATION &SIGNAL CR202 LED System Network Wi-Fi Battery Status Off --- Power off Blink in green --- Device starting Steady in green --- Device working Blink in yellow --- Upgrading Off --- Cellular disable Blink in green --- Dialing up Blink in yellow --- Dialing abnormal Blink in red --- No SIM card, cannot read SIM card or modem abnormal Steady in green --- Dialed up, signal level20 Steady in yellow --- Dialed up, 19signal level10 Steady in red --- Dialed up, 9signal level Off --- Wi-Fi disable Blink in green --- Wi-Fi connected, data transmitting Steady in green --- Wi-Fi enable Blink --- Battery charging Steady --- Battery discharging Green --- 80%battery level 100% Yellow --- 20%battery level 80% Red --- 0battery level 20% 1.4 Reset to default settings 2 To restore to default settings via the reset button, please perform the following steps: 1. Press the RESET button immediately after power on the device. 2. When System LED is steady on, release RESET button, system LED will blink, and press the RESET button again. 4. When System LED blinks slowly, release the RESET button. The device has been restored to default settings and will start up normally later. 3 II. INSTALLATION 2.1 PREPARATIPNS Precautions: Please be sure there is 3G/4G network coverage. Avoid direct sunlight, away from heat source or strong electromagnetic interference. First installation shall be done under direction of the engineer recognized by InHand Networks. · 1 PC OS: Windows 7, Windows 10, Windows 11 Ethernet port: At least one (10M/100M) · 1 SIM card: Ensure the card is enabled with data service and its service is not suspended because of an overdue charge. · Power supply: 5V/2A Type-C interface Internal battery · Fixation: Please place CR202 on flat level and have it installed in an environment with small vibrational frequency. The device shall be installed and operated in powered-off status! 2.2 INSTALLATION 2.2.1 SIM/UIM Card CR202 supports single nano SIM card or eSIM. Please install the SIM card like below if use nano 4 SIM card. 2.2.2 Antenna Slightly rotate the movable part of metal SMA-J interface until it cannot be rotated (at this time, external thread of antenna cable cannot be seen). Do not forcibly screw the antenna by holding 5 black rubber lining. 2.2.3 Power Supply CR202 supports internal battery or Type-C interface (5V/2A), please pay attention to the power voltage level. 2.3 LOGIN ROUTER Upon installation of hardware, be sure the Ethernet card has been mounted in the supervisory PC prior to logging in the page of Web settings of the router. I. Automatic Acquisition of IP Address (Recommended) Please set the supervisory computer to "automatic acquisition of IP address" and "automatic acquisition of DNS server address" (default configuration of computer system) to let the device automatically assign IP address for supervisory computer. II. Set a Static IP Address Set the IP address of supervisory PC (such as 192. 168. 2. 2) and LAN interface of device in same network segment (initial IP address of LAN interface of device: 192. 168. 2. 1, subnet mask: 255. 255. 255. 0). 6 Automatic Acquisition of IP Address (left) and Static IP Address (right) III. Cancel the Proxy Server If the current supervisory PC uses a proxy server to access the Internet, it is required to cancel the proxy service. The operating steps are shown below: 1) In the browser window, select "tools>>Internet options"; 2) select "connection" page and click the button of LAN Settings to enter "LAN Settings" window interface. Please confirm if the option "Use a Proxy Server for LAN" is checked; if it is checked, please cancel and click the button <OK>. IV. Log in/Exit Web Settings Page Access to the default IP address 192.168.2.1 in a browser, enter username and password (adm/123456 by default) in pop-up window and then access to router's WEB management page. If the browser alarms the connection is not private, show advanced, and proceed to access to the address. For security, please modify the default login password after the first login and keep the password information. 7 III. WEB CONFIGURATION The device need to be effectively configured before using. This chapter will introduce how to configure your router via Web. 3. 1 SYSTEM This part is used to check and configure system time, router WEB configuration interface, language as well as the name of router. 3.1.1 Basic Setup Check and set WEB configuration interface language and the name of router. From the navigation tree, select System >> Basic Setup, then enter the "Basic Setup" page. Table 3-1-1 Basic Setup Parameters Basic settings Function description: Select display language of the router web page and set personalized name. Parameters Description Default Language Configure language of WEB configuration interface English Host Name Set a name for the host or device connected to the router Router for viewing. 3.1.2 System Time To ensure the coordination between this device and other devices, it is required to set the system time in an accurate way since this function is used to configure and check system time as well as system time zone. System time page is used to configure and view system time and system time zone. From the navigation tree, select System >> Time, then enter the "Time" webpage, as shown below. Click <Sync Time> to synchronize the time of the router with the system time of the PC. Table 3-1-2 Parameters of System Time System Time 8 Function description: Set local time zone and automatic updating time of NTP. Parameters Description Default Time of Router Display present time of router 8:00:00 AM, 12/12/2015 PC Time Display present time of PC Present time Timezone Custom TZ String Auto update Time NTP Time Servers Set time zone of router Set TZ string of router Select whether to automatically update time, you may select when startup or every 1/2/...hours. Select NTP server to synchronize time Custom CST-8 On startup 1.pool.ntp.org 3.1.3 Admin Access Admin services include HTTP, HTTPS, TELNET and SSHD. HTTP HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring web pages on Internet. After enabling HTTP service on device, users can log on via HTTP and access and control the device using a web browser. HTTPS HTTPS (Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the secure version of hypertext transfer protocol. As a HTTP protocol which supports SSL protocol, it is more secure. TELNET Telnet protocol provides telnet and virtual terminal functions through a network. Depending on Server/Client, Telnet Client could send request to Telnet server which provides Telnet services. The device supports Telnet Client and Telnet Server. SSHD SSH protocol provides security for remote login sessions and other network services. The SSHD service uses the SSH protocol, which has higher security than Telnet. From the navigation tree, select System >> Admin Access, then enter "Admin Access" page. Table3-1-3 Parameters of Admin Access Admin Access Function description: 1. Modify username and password of router. 2. The router can be accessed by the following 4 methods, http, https, telnet and SSHD. 9 3. Set login timeout. Parameters Description Username/Password Username Set name of user who logs in WEB configuration page Old Previous password access to WEB configuration page Password New New password access to WEB configuration pagee Password Confirm Reconfirm the new password New Password Amin functions Service Port Service port of HTTP/HTTPS/TELNET/SSHD Enable - Allow local LAN to administrate the router Local with corresponding service (e.g. HTTP) Access Disable - Local LAN cannot administrate the router with corresponding service (e.g. HTTP) Enable - Allow remote host to administrate the router Remote with corresponding service (e.g. HTTP) Access Disable - Remote host cannot administrate the router with corresponding service (e.g. HTTP) Allowed Access from WAN (Optional) Set allowed access from WAN Description For recording significance of various parameters of admin functions (without influencing router configuration) Default adm N/A N/A 80/443/23/22 Enable Enable Set the hosts which are allowed to access the router, e.g. 192.168.2.1/30 or 192.168.2.1-192.1 68.2.10 N/A Username Password Log Timeout Non-privileged users Configure non-privileged login user name Configure the password of the non-privileged user Other Parameters Set login timeout (router will automatically disconnect the configuration interface after login timeout) N/A N/A 500 seconds In "Username/Password" section, users can modify username and password rather than 10 create new username, i.e. only this username can be used in logins. 3.1.4 System Log A remote log server can be set through "System Log", and all system log will be uploaded to the remote log server through Internet. This requires remote log software, in such as Kiwi Syslog Daemon, on remote log server. Kiwi Syslog Daemon is a free log server software for Windows, It can receive, record and display logs from host (such as router, exchange board and Unix host). After downloading and installing Kiwi Syslog Daemon, it must be configured through the menus "File >> Setup >> Input >> UDP. From the navigation tree, select System >> System Log, then enter "System Log" page. Table 3-1-4 Parameters of System Log System Log Function description: Configure IP address and port number of remote log server which will record router log. Parameters Description Default Log to Remote System Enable log server Disable Log server address and Set address and port of remote log server port (UDP) N/A: 514 3.1.5 Configuration Management Here you can back up the configuration parameters, import the desired parameters backup and reset the router. From the navigation tree, select "System >> Config Management", then enter the "Config Management" page. Table 3-1-5 Parameters of Configuration Management Configuration Management Function description: Set parameters of configuration management. Parameters Description Default Browse Choose the configuration file N/A Import Import configuration file to router N/A Backup Backup configuration file to host N/A Restore default configuration Select to restore default configuration (effective after N/A rebooting) 11 Disable the hardware reset button Network Provider (ISP) Select to disable hardware reset button of the router Disable For configuring APN, username, password and other N/A parameters of the network providers across the world Validity and order of imported configurations should be ensured. Acceptable configuration will later be serially executed in order after system reboot. If the configuration files didn't be arranged according to effective order, the system won't enter the desired state. In order not to affect the operation of the current system, after performing an import configuration and restore default configuration, please restart the device to make the new configuration to take effect. 3.1.6 Scheduler After this function is enabled, the device will reboot as the scheduled time. Scheduler function will take effect after router sync time. From the navigation tree, select "System >> Scheduler", then enter "Scheduler" page. Table 3-1-6 Parameters of Scheduler Scheduler Function description: set scheduler for system reboot Parameters Description Default Enable Enable/disable this function Disable Time Select the reboot time 0:00 Days Reboot the router everyday Everyday Enable more detailed schedule rules, allow to set multiple Show advanced options rules to reboot the router in specific time or interval. Disable Enable this feature will disable everyday reboot feature above. Router will reboot after dial up successfully, will not take Reboot after dialed N/A effort if this parameter is blank. 12 3.1.7 Upgrade The upgrading process can be divided into two steps. In the first step, firmware will be written in backup file zone, in the second step: frimware in backup file zone will be copied to main firmware zone, which should be carried out during system restart. During software upgrading, any operation on web page is not allowed, otherwise software upgrading may be interrupted. From the navigation tree, select "System >> Upgrade", then enter the "Upgrade" page. To upgrade the system, firstly, click <Browse> choose the upgrade file, secondly, click <Upgrade> and then click <OK> to begin upgrade; thirdly, upgrade firmware succeed, and click <Reboot> to restart the device. 3.1.8 Reboot Please save the configurations before reboot, otherwise the configurations that are not saved will be lost after reboot. To reboot the system, please click the "System>>Reboot", then click <OK>. 3.1.9 Logout To logout, click "System >> Logout", and then click <OK>. 3.2 NETWORK 3.2.1 CELLULAR Insert SIM card and dial up to achieve the wireless network connection. Click the "Network>>Cellular" in the navigation tree to enter Cellular configure page. Table3-2-1-1 Parameters of Cellular Cellular Function description: Configure parameters of PPP dialup. Generally, users only need to set 13 basic configuration instead of advanced options. Parameters Description Default Enable Enable Cellular dialup. Enable Time Schedule Set time schedule ALL Force Reboot Router will reboot if cannot dialup for a long Enable time and reach the max retry time Enable--Local device connected to Router Shared connection (NAT) can access to the Internet via Router. Enable Disable--Local device connected to Router cannot access to the Internet via Router. Default Route Enable default route Enable SIM Network Provider Select network provider for inserted SIM card Profile 1 Network Select Type Select network type, router will try 4G, 3G, Auto 2G in proper order if select in Auto Optional Always Online, Connect On Connection Mode Demand, Manual. It will support to configure Always Online Triggered by SMS if select Connect On Demand mode, Redial Interval Set the redialing time when dial up fails. 30 s Show Advanced Options Dual SIM Enable Some of CR202 types support eSIM, enable Disable this option to enable eSIM dial up eSIM Network Provider Select network provider for eSIM card Profile 1 eSIM Blinding ICCID Set ICCID of eSIM N/A eSIM PIN Code For setting eSIM PIN code N/A eSIM SIM Card Operator Set the ISP that eSIM card connects to Auto Main SIM Set the SIM card that uses to dialup at first SIM Set max number of dial, if cannot dial up Max Number of Dial successfully after this number, router will 5 switch SIM card CSQ Threshold Set threshold of signal, if current signal level 0(Disable) is lower than this, router will switch SIM card Min Connect Time Set the min connect time for each try of dial 0(Disable) up Initial Commands Set customize initial AT commands which AT will be operated at the beginning of dialing up Blinding ICCID Set ICCID of SIM N/A PIN Code For setting PIN code of SIM N/A Static MTU Set max transmission unit after enable Disable Use Peer DNS Click to receive peer DNS assigned by the Enable ISP Link detection interval Set link detection interval 55 s 14 Debug ICMP Detection Mode ICMP Detection Server ICMP Detection Interval ICMP Detection Timeout ICMP Detection Retries Enable debug mode Set ICMP detection mode, router will check the link connection status via ICMP packet. Ignore Traffic: Router will send ICMP packet no matter whether there is traffic in cellular interface. Monitor Traffic: Router will not send ICMP packet if there is traffic in cellular interface. Set the ICMP Detection Server. N/A represents not to enable ICMP detection. Set ICMP Detection Interval Set ICMP Detection Timeout (the link will be regarded as down if ICMP times out) Set the max. number of retries if ICMP fails (router will redial if reaching max. times) Disable Ignore Traffic N/A 30 s 20 s 5 Table 3-2-1-2 Parameters of Cellular - Schedule Administration of Cellular - Schedule Function description: Online or offline based on the specified time. Parameters Description Name Name of Schedule Sunday ~ Saturday Click to enable Time Range 1 Set time range 1 Time Range 2 Set time range 2 Time Range 3 Set time range 3 Description Set description content Default Schedule_1 9:00-12:00 14::00-18:00 0:00-0:00 N/A 3.2.2 WAN/LAN Switch Click the "Network>>WAN/LAN Switch" to set WAN/LAN1 port. When configure this port as WAN, CR202 supports three types of wired access including static IP, dynamic address (DHCP) and ADSL (PPPoE) dialing. When configure this port as LAN, it supports to jump to LAN configure page via Settings button on the right of the select box. DHCP adopts Client/Server communication mode. Client sends configuration request to Server which feeds back corresponding configuration information, including distributed IP address to the Client to achieve the dynamic configuration of IP address and other information. 15 PPPoE is a point-to-point protocol over Ethernet. User has to install a PPPoE Client on the basis of original connection way. Through PPPoE, remote access devices could achieve the control and charging of each accessed user. WAN/LAN1 is working as LAN by default. Table 3-2-2-1 Static IP Parameters of WAN WAN - Static IP Function description: Access to Internet via wired lines with fixed IP. Parameters Description Enable--Local device connected to Router can access to the Internet via Shared connection (NAT) Router. Disable--Local device connected to Router cannot access to the Internet via Router. Default Enable Default route Enable default route Enable MAC Address MAC Address of the device Device's MAC address IP Address Set IP address of WAN 192.168.1.29 Netmask Set subnet mask of WAN 255. 255. 255. 0 Gateway Set gateway of WAN 192. 168. 1. 1 MTU Max. transmission unit, default/manual default (1500) settings Multiple IP support (at most 8 additional IP addresses can be set) IP Address Set additional IP address of LAN N/A Subnet mask Set subnet mask N/A Description For recording significance of additional N/A IP address Table 3-2-2-2 Dynamic Address (DHCP) Parameters of WAN WAN - Dynamic Address (DHCP) Function description: Set WAN in DHCP mode to get the address allocated by other routers automatically. Parameters Description Default Enable--Local device connected to Router can access to the Internet via Shared connection (NAT) Router. Disable--Local device connected to Enable Router cannot access to the Internet via Router. 16 Default route MAC Address MTU Enable default route Enable MAC Address of the device Max. transmission unit, default/manual settings Device's MAC address default (1500) Table 3-2-2-3 ADSL Dialing (PPPoE) Parameters of WAN WAN - ADSL Dialing (PPPoE) Function description: Set ADSL dialing parameters. Parameters Description Enable--Local device connected to Router can access to the Internet via Shared connection Router. Disable--Local device connected to Router cannot access to the Internet via Router. Default Enable Default route Enable default route Enable MAC Address MAC Address of the device MTU Max. transmission unit, default/manual settings WAN - ADSL Dialing (PPPoE) Username Set name of dialing user Password Set dialing password Static IP Click to enable and configure static IP Connection Mode Set dialing connection method (always online, dial on demand, manual dialing) Parameters of Advanced Options Service Name Set service name TX Queue Length Set length of transmit queue. Enable IP header compression Click to enable IP header compression Use Peer DNS Click to enable use peer DNS Link detection interval Set link detection interval Link detection Max. Retries Set link detection max. retries Debug Click to enable debug mode Expert Option Set expert options ICMP Detection Server Set ICMP detection server, blank means disable ICMP detection feature ICMP Detection Interval Set ICMP Detection Interval Device's MAC address default (1492) N/A N/A Disable Always online N/A 3 Disable Enable 55 s 10 Disable N/A N/A 30 s 17 ICMP Detection Timeout Set ICMP detection timeout 20 s ICMP Detection Retries Set ICMP detection max. retries 3 3.2.3 LAN Click "Network >> LAN" to configure LAN interface of router and other devices can access to Internet via Ethernet cable in LAN. Table 3-2-3 LAN Parameters LAN Static IP Function description: Devices in LAN use static IP to connect to network. Parameters Description Default MAC Address MAC Address of router's LAN gateway Router's LAN MAC address IP Address IP Address of router's LAN gateway 192.168.2.1 Netmask Subnet mask of LAN gateway 255.255.255.0 MTU Max. transmission unit, default/manual default (1500) settings LAN Mode Set transport mode in LAN interface Auto Negotiation Multi-IP Settings (at most 8 additional IP addresses can be set) IP Address Set additional IP address of LAN N/A Subnet mask Set subnet mask N/A For recording significance of Description N/A additional IP address LAN Port Enable port1/port2 Enable corresponding LAN port Enable GARP Enable Router will send ARP broadcast to LAN devices automatically Disable Broadcast Count Set ARP broadcast times 5 Broadcast Timeout Set ARP broadcast timeout time 10 3.2.4 Switch WLAN Mode CR202 supports two types of WLAN mode: AP and STA Click the "Network>>Switch WLAN Mode" menu in the navigation tree to set WLAN mode of the router. After change and save the configuration, please reboot the device to make the 18 configuration take effort. 3.2.5 WLAN Client (AP Mode) When working in AP mode, CR202 WLAN will provide network access point for other wireless network devices. Please sure that CR202 has already connect to Internet via WAN or cellular. Click the "Network>>WLAN" menu in the navigation tree to enter the "WLAN" interface. Table 3-2-5 Parameters of WLAN Access Port WLAN Function description: Support Wi-Fi function and provide wireless LAN access on site and identity authentication of wireless user. Parameters Description Default After turning on, clients can search the WLAN via SSID SSID broadcast Enable name Mode Six type for options: 802. 11g/n, 802. 11g, 802. 11n, 802. 802.11b/g/n 11b, 802. 11b/g , 802. 11b/g/n Channel Select the channel 11 SSID SSID name defined by user inhand Auth Mode Support OPEN, SHARED, WEPAUTO, WPA-PSK, WPA, OPEN WPA2-PSK, WPA2, WPA/WPA2, WPAPSK/WPA2PSK Encryption Method Select encryption method of AP NONE Bandwidth Support 20MHz and 40MHz 20MHz Enable WDS Click to enable WDS, router will connect other AP to Disable extend wireless coverage Default Route Click to enable Route Disable Set bridged SSID of other AP, support to click "Scan" Bridged SSID None button to connect to available AP in network Bridged BSSID Set bridged BSSID of AP None Auth Mode Open type, shared type, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK Open type Encryption Method Support NONE, WEP None 3.2.6 WLAN Client (STA Mode) When working in STA mode, the router can access the Internet by connecting to other AP. Click the "Network>>WLAN Client" menu in the navigation tree to enter the "WLAN" interface. Select "Client" for the interface type and configure relevant parameters. (At this moment, the 19 cellular interface in the "Network>>Cellular" should be closed.) The SSID scan function is enabled only when Client is selected as WLAN interface. Click "Scan" button to get all available AP and status, select AP and configure corresponding parameter to connect. After configure WLAN Client, please configure access type in "Network>>WAN(STA)". Table 3-2-6 Parameters of WLAN Client WLAN Client Function description: Support Wi-Fi function and access to wireless LAN as client. Parameters Description Default Mode Support multiple modes including 802.11b/g/n 802.11b/g/n SSID Name of the SSID to be connected inhand Auth Mode Keep consistent with the access point to be Open type connected Encryption Method Keep consistent with the access point to be NONE connected 3.2.7 IP Passthrough IP penetration function distributes the address obtained by WAN port to the device at the lower end of LAN port. When external access to the router downstream devices the router transmits data to the downstream device. Click "Network >>IP Passthrough" menu, then enter "IP Passthrough" page. Table 3-2-7 IP Passthrough Parameters IP Passthrough Function description: LAN port device to obtain WAN port address, used for external access to router downstream devices. Parameters Description Default IP Passthrough Enable IP Passthrough Disable IP Passthrough Mode Select work modeDHCP Dynamic/DHCP fix MAC) DHCP Dynamic Fix MAC Address Set fix MAC address if in DHCP fix MAC mode 00:00:00:00:0 0:00 20 DHCP lease Set DHCP lease time and reacquired after expiration 2 Minutes 3.2.8 Static Route Static route needs to be set manually, after which packets will be transferred to appointed routes. To set static route, click the "Network >> Static Route" menu in the navigation tree, then enter "Static Route" interface. Table 3-2-8 Static Route Parameters Static Route Function description: Add/delete additional static route of router. Generally, it's unnecessary for users to set it. Parameters Description Default Destination Address Set IP address of the destination 0.0.0.0 Netmask Set subnet mask of the destination 255.255.255.0 Gateway Set the gateway of the destination N/A Interface Select WAN/CELLULAR 1/LAN/WAN(STA) of the N/A destination Description For recording significance of static route address (not N/A support Chinese characters) 3.3 SERVICES 3.3.1 DHCP Service DHCP adopts Client/Server communication mode. Client sends configuration request to Server which feeds back corresponding configuration information, including distributed IP address to the Client to achieve the dynamic configuration of IP address and other information. The duty of DHCP Server is to distribute IP address when Workstation logs on and ensure each workstation is supplied with different IP address. DHCP Server has simplified some network management tasks requiring manual operations before to the largest extent. As DHCP Client, the device receives the IP address distributed by DHCP server after logging 21 in the DHCP server, so the Ethernet interface of the device needs to be configured into an automatic mode. To enable the DHCP service, find the navigation tree, select Services >> DHCP Service, then enter "DHCP Service" page. Table 3-3-1 Parameters of DHCP Service DHCP Service Function description: If the host connected with router chooses to obtain IP address automatically, then such service must be activated. Static designation of DHCH allocation could help certain host to obtain specified IP address. Parameters Description Default Enable DHCP Enable DHCP service and dynamically allocate Enable IP address IP Pool Starting Address Set starting IP address of dynamic allocation 192.168. 2.2 IP Pool Ending Address Set ending IP address of dynamic allocation 192.168.2.100 Lease Set lease of IP allocated dynamically 60 minutes DNS Set DNS Server 192.168.2.1 Windows Name Server Set windows name server. N/A Static designation of DHCH allocation (at most 20 DHCPs designated statically can be set) MAC Address Set a statically specified DHCP's MAC address N/A (different from other MACs to avoid confliction) IP Address Set a statically specified IP address 192.168.2.2 Host Set the hostname. N/A 3.3.2 DNS DNS (Domain Name System) is a DDB used in TCP/IP application programs, providing switch between domain name and IP address. Through DNS, user could directly use some meaningful domain name which could be memorized easily and DNS Server in network could resolve the domain name into correct IP address. Manually set the DNS, use DNS via dialing if it is empty. Generally, it needs to set only when static IP is used on the WAN port. Click the "Service>>Domain Name Service" menu in the navigation tree to enter the "Domain Name Service" interface. Table 3-3-2 DNS Parameters DNS (DNS Settings) 22 Function description: Configure parameters of DNS. Parameters Description Primary DNS Set Primary DNS Secondary DNS Set Secondary DNS Disable local DNS server Not to transfer local DNS server address Default 0. 0. 0. 0 0. 0. 0. 0 Disable 3.3.3 DNS Relay CR202 works as a DNS Agent and relays DNS request and response message between DNS Client and DNS Server to carry out domain name resolution in lieu of DNS Client. From navigation tree, select "Service>>DNS Relay" menu, then enter "DNS Relay" page. Table 3-3-3 DNS Transfer Parameters DNS Relay service Function description: If the host connected with router chooses to obtain DNS address automatically, then such service must be activated. Parameters Description Default Enable DNS Relay Click to enable DNS service service Enable (DNS will be enabled when DHCP service is enabled.) Designate [IP address <=> domain name] pair (20 IP address <=> domain name pairs can be designated) IP Address Set IP address of designated IP address <=> N/A domain name Host Domain Name N/A Description For recording significance of IP address <=> N/A domain name When enabling DHCP, the DHCP relay is also enabled automatically. Relay cannot be disabled without disabling DHCP. 23 3.3.4 DDNS DDNS maps user's dynamic IP address to a fixed DNS service. When the user connects to the network, the client program will pass the host's dynamic IP address to the server program on the service provider's host through information passing. The server program is responsible for providing DNS service and realizing dynamic DNS. It means that DDNS captures user's each change of IP address and matches it with the domain name, so that other Internet users can communicate through the domain name. What end customers have to remember is the domain name assigned by the dynamic domain name registrar, regardless of how it is achieved. DDNS serves as a client tool of DDNS and is required to coordinate with DDNS Server. Before the application of this function, a domain name shall be applied for and registered on a proper website such as www. 3322. org. InRouter305 DDNS service types include QDNS (3322)-Dynamic, QDNS(3322)-Static, DynDNS-Dynamic, DynDNS-Static, DynDNS-Custom and No-IP.com. To set DDNS, click the "Service >> Dynamic Domain Name" menu in the navigation tree, then enter "Dynamic Domain Name" interface. Table 3-3-4-1 Parameters of DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Function description: Set dynamic domain name binding. Parameters Description Default Current Address Display present IP of router N/A Service Type Select the domain name service Disable providers Table 3-2-4-2 Main Parameters of DDNS Enable function of dynamic domain name Function description: Set dynamic domain name binding. (Explain with the configuration of QDNS service type) Parameters Description Default Service Type QDNS (3322)-Dynamic Disable URL http://www.3322.org/ http://www.3322.org/ Username User name assigned in the application N/A for dynamic domain name Password Password assigned in the application for N/A 24 Host Name Wildcard MX Backup MX Force Update dynamic domain name Host name assigned in the application for dynamic domain name Enable wildcard character Set MX Enable backup MX Enable force update N/A Disable N/A Disable Disable 3.3.5 Device Manager CR202 supports connect to InHand Device Manager for remote managing InHand products remote. Customers can manage and operate routers, check status, upgrade software in batch via this platform. Click the "Service>>Device Manager" menu in the navigation tree to enter the "Device Manager" interface. Table 3-3-5 Device Manager Device Manager Function description: Connect the router to the platform for cloud management Parameters Description Default Enable Enable Device Manager Disable Service Type Platform work mode: Device Manager or Device Manager Custom Server Select cloud platform address, iot.inhandnetwork iot.inhand.com.cn: China, s.com iot.inhandnetworks.com: global Secure Channel Use encryption protocol for security data Enable transmission between router and platform Registered Account Account registered in Device Manager N/A LBS info Upload Cellular information upload interval 1 Hour Interval Series Info Upload Traffic information upload interval 1 Hour Interval Channel Keepalive Keep alive packet interval 30 Seconds 25 3.3.6 SMS SMS permits message-based reboot and manual dialing. Configure Permit to Phone Number and click <Apply and Save>. After that you can send "reboot" command to restart the device or send custom connection or disconnection command to redial or disconnect the device. From navigation tree, select "Service>>SMS" menu, then enter "SMS" page. Table 3-3-6 SMS Parameters Short message Function description: Configuration SMS function to manage the router in the form of SMS. Parameters Description Default Enable Click to enable SMS function Disable Status Query Define the English query instruction to inquire current N/A working status of the router. Reboot Define the English query instruction to reboot the router. N/A SMS Access Control Default Policy Select the manner of access processing. Accept Phone Number Fill in mobile number N/A Action Accept or block Accept Description Describe SMS control. 3.3.7 Traffic Manager This function is mainly used to count data traffic in cellular interface. If the threshold is 0, router will only count and the rules will not take effort. This function requires enabling NTP function. Choose Services >> Traffic Manager to go to the "Traffic Manager" page. Table 3-3-7 Traffic Manager Traffic Manager Function: Monitor and manage the traffic use of the router. Parameters Description Enable Click to enable the traffic manager function. Start Day The day to start counting data traffic every month Monthly Data traffic threshold every month Threshold When Over Operation when data traffic used within a month reaches the Monthly threshold: Threshold Only Reporting, Block Except Management(will not influence DM and Default Disable 1 0MB Only Reporting 26 Last 24-Hours Threshold When Over 24-Hours Threshold Advance management requirement), Shutdown Interface Data traffic threshold in last 24 Hours 0KB Operation when data traffic used within 24 hours reaches the Only threshold Reporting Custom statistics and operations last several hours Disable 3.3.8 Alarm Settings When an abnormality occurs, router will report alarm according to the settings. Currently router supports sending alarm in following situations: System Service Fault, Memory Low, WAN/LAN1 Link-Up/Down, LAN2 Link-Up/Down, Cellular Up/Down, Traffic Alarm, Traffic Disconnect Alarm, SIM/UIM Card Switch, Active Link Switch, SIM/UIM Card Fault, Signal Quality Fault. In the Alarm Manager interface, you can perform the following operations: Select alarm types in the "Alarm Input" area. Set the alarm notification method of the console in the "Alarm Output" area. Choose Services >> Alarm Manager to go to the "Alarm Manager" page. 3.3.9 User Experience Plan InHand Networks' User Experience Program is designed to improve the product user experience and customer service quality. User can disable or enable User Experience Plan in "Services >> User Experience Plan" 3.4 FIREWALL The firewall function of the router implements corresponding control to data flow at entry direction (from Internet to LAN) and exit direction (from LAN to Internet) according to the content features of message (such as: protocol style, source/destination IP address, etc. ) and ensures safe operation of router and host in local area network. 27 3.4.1 Basic From the navigation tree, select Firewall >> Basic, then enter basic setup page. Table 3-4-1 Firewall - Basic Parameters Basic Setup of Firewall Function description: Set basic firewall rules. Parameters Description Default Filter Policy Select accept/block Block Anonymous WAN Requests Select to filter WAN detection packet like (ping) PING detection Filter Multicast Select to filter multicast function Defend DoS Attack Select to defend DoS attack SIP ALG Select to enable SIP ALG Default Accept Disable Enable Enable Disable 3.4.2 Filtering Filter the network data by customize rules to allow or prohibit the specified data flow forwarded by router. To enable Access Control from the navigation tree, select Firewall >> Filtering, then enter "Filtering" page. Table 3-4-2 Filtering Parameters Filtering Function description: Control the protocol, source/destination address and source/destination port passing through network packet of the router to provide a safe intranet. Parameters Description Default Enable Check to enable filtering. Enable Protocol Select ALL/TCP/UDP/ICMP ALL Source Set source address of access control 0.0.0.0/0 Source Port Set source port of access control Not available Destination Set destination address N/A Destination Set destination port of access control Not Port available Action Select Accept/Block Accept Log Click to enable log and the log about access control will be Disable recorded in the system. Description Convenient for recording parameters of access control N/A 28 3.4.3 Device Access Filtering Set customize rules to allow or prohibit data and access to the router. From the navigation tree, select Firewall >> Device Access Filtering, then enter "Device Access Filtering" page. Table 3-4-3 Device Access Filtering Parameters Device Access Filtering Function description: Control the protocol, source/destination address and source/destination port to the router. Parameters Description Default Enable Check to enable device access filtering. Enable Protocol Select ALL/TCP/UDP/ICMP ALL Source Set source address of network access 0.0.0.0/0 Source Port Set source port of network access Not available Destination Set destination address N/A Destination Set destination port of network access Not Port available Interface Set interface of network access All WANs Action Select Accept/Block Accept Log Click to enable log and the log about access control will be Disable recorded in the system. Description Convenient for recording parameters of access control N/A 3.4.4 Content Filtering Set rules to disable access to specific URLs. From navigation tree, select "Firewall>>Content Filtering" menu, then enter "Content Filtering" page. Table 3-4-4 Content Filtering Parameters Content Filtering Function description: Set firewall rules related to filtering and generally set forbidden URL. Parameters Description Default Enable Click to enable filtering Enable URL Set URL that needs to be filtered N/A Action Select accept/block Accept Log Click to write log and the log about filtering will be recorded Disable 29 in the system. Description Record the meanings of various parameters of filtering N/A 3.4.5 Port Mapping Setting of port mapping can enable the host of extranet to access to specific port of host corresponding to IP address of intranet. To configure port mapping, go into the navigation tree, select "Firewall >> Port Mapping". Table 3-4-5 Firewall - Port Mapping Parameters Port Mapping (at most 100 port mappings can be set) Function description: Configure parameters of port mapping. Parameters Description Enable Check to enable port mapping. Proto Select TCP/UDP/TCP&UDP Source Set source address of port mapping Service Port Set service port number of port mapping Internal Address Set internal address of port mapping Internal Port Set internal port of port mapping Log Click to enable log and the log about port mapping will be recorded in the system. External Interface Set external interface of port mapping (optional) External Address Set external address/tunnel name of port mapping (optional) Description For recording significance of each port mapping rule Default Enable TCP 0.0.0.0/0 8080 N/A 8080 Disable N/A N/A N/A 3.4.6 Virtual IP Mapping Both router and the IP address of the host of intranet can correspond with one virtual IP. Without changing IP allocation of intranet, the extranet can access to the host of intranet via virtual IP. This function is always used with VPN. To configure virtual IP mapping, go into the navigation tree, select "Firewall >> Virtual IP Mapping". Table 3-4-6 Firewall - Virtual IP Mapping Parameters Virtual IP Address Function description: Configure parameters of virtual IP address. Parameters Description Default 30 Virtual IP for router Source IP Range Enable Virtual IP Real IP Log Description 3.4.7 DMZ Set virtual IP address of router Set range of the external source IP addresses. Click to enable virtual IP address Set virtual IP address of virtual IP mapping Set real IP address of virtual IP mapping Click to enable log and the log about virtual IP address will be recorded in the system. For recording significance of each virtual IP address rule N/A N/A Enable N/A N/A Disable N/A Extranet PC can access to all ports of internal device by DMZ settings. Router will not forward data in some of ports which is used by router service, like HTTP or HTTPS in Admin Access. From the navigation tree, select Firewall >> DMZ. Table 3-4-7 Firewall - DMZ Parameters DMZ Function description: Configure DMZ settings. Parameters Description Enable DMZ Check to enable the DMZ. DMZ Host Set address of DMZ Host Source Address Range Enter range of external source address Interface Select external interface of DMZ Default Disable N/A N/A N/A 3.4.8 MAC-IP Binding If the default filter policy in the basic setting of firewall is disabled, only hosts specified in MAC-IP Binding can have an access to outer net. From the navigation tree, select Firewall >> MAC-IP Binding, then enter the "MAC-IP Binding" page. Table 3-4-8 Firewall - MAC-IP Binding Parameters MAC-IP Binding (at most 20 MAC-IP Bindings can be set) Function description: Configure MAC-IP parameters. Parameters Description Default MAC Address Set the binding MAC address 00:00:00:00:00:00 IP Address Set the binding IP address 192. 168. 2. 2 31 Description 3.4.9 NAT For recording the significance of each MAC-IP N/A binding configuration NAT is the network address translation function, including source address translation (SNAT) and destination address translation (DNAT). SNAT refers to the communication between the internal network and the external network when the destination address remains unchanged. DNAT refers to the translation of the destination address of the internal network into the external network without changing the source address when accessing the internal network. Table 3-4-9 NAT Parameters NAT Function description: Configure parameters of NAT Parameters Description Enable Enable NAT Type Set convert type Proto Select protocol Source IP Set source IP of the NAT rule Source Port Set source port of the NAT rule Destination Set destination IP of the NAT rule Destination Port Set destination port of the NAT rule Interface Set interface of the NAT rule Translated Address Translate the IP address if match the rule Translated Port Translate the port if match the rule Default Enable SNAT TCP 0.0.0.0/0 N/A 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 N/A 0.0.0.0 N/A 3.5 QoS To ensure all LAN users can normally get access to network resources, IP traffic control function can limit the flow of specified host in LAN. QoS provides dedicated bandwidth and different service quality for different applications, greatly improving the network service capabilities. 32 3.5.1 IP BW Limit Bandwidth control sets a limit on the upload and download speeds when accessing external networks. From the navigation tree, select QoS >> IP BW Limit. Table 3-5-1 Parameters of IP BW Limit IP Bandwidth Limit Function description: Configure parameters of IP bandwidth limit. Parameters Description Enable Click to enable IP bandwidth limit Download bandwidth Set download total bandwidth Upload bandwidth Set upload total bandwidth Control port of flow Select CELLULAR/WAN Host Download Bandwidth Enable Click to enable IP Address Set IP address Guaranteed Rate (kbit/s) Set rate Priority Select priority Description Describe IP bandwidth limit Default Disable 1000kbit/s 1000kbit/s CELLULAR Enable N/A 1000kbit/s Medium N/A 3.6 TOOLS 3.6.1 PING Enter the navigation tree, select Tools>>Ping. Table 3-7-1 PING Detection Parameters PING Function description: Use ICMP to detection the connection status between router and destination address. Parameters Description Default Host Address of the destination host N/A PING Count Set the PING count 4 Packet Size Set the size of PING detection 32 bytes Expert Option Advanced parameter of PING is N/A available. 33 3.6.2 Traceroute To perform traceroute, select "Tools>>Traceroute" menu in the navigation tree. Table 3-6-2 Traceroute Parameters Traceroute Function description: Applied for network routing failures detection. Parameters Description Address of the destination host which to Host be detected is required. Maximum Hops Set the max. hops for traceroute Timeout Set the timeout of traceroute Protocol ICMP/UDP Expert Option Advanced parameter for traceroute is available. Default N/A 20 3 s UDP N/A 3.6.3 Link Speed Test Enter the navigation tree, select "Tools>>Link Speed Test", then enter the "Link Speed Test" page. Select a file locally and click upload/download, then check the network speed in log. 3.6.4 TCPDUMP Enter the navigation tree, select "Tools>>TCPDUMP", then enter the TCP dump page. Table 3-6-4 TCPDUMP Parameters TCPDUMP Function description: Capture the packet transferring through specific interface Parameters Description Default Interface Select the interface to capture the packet ANY Capture number Stop TCP dump after capture this 10 number of packets Expert Option Advanced parameter for TCPDUMP N/A 3.8 APPLICATION Customize application for specific customer. 34 3.8.1 SMBC Select Application >> SMBC, configure Samba client function. Table 3-8-1 SMBC Parameters SMBC Function description: configure parameters for SMBC Parameters Description Enable SMBC Enable SMBC function SMBC Configuration MAC address Select or enter LAN device address manually IP address Corresponding IP address Description Description of the device Default disable 00:00:00:00:00:00 N/A N/A 3.9 STATUS 3.9.1 System From navigation tree, select Status >> System, then enter the "System" page. This page displays system statistics, including name, model, serial number, description, current version, current Bootloader version, router time, PC time, UP time, CPU load and memory consumption. Allow to click the <Sync Time> button to synchronize the router with the system time of the host, as covered in the set-up chapter. 3.9.2 Modem From navigation tree, select Status >> Modem, then enter the "Modem" page. This page displays the basic information of dialup, including status, signal level, register status, IMEI (ESN) code, IMSI code, LAC and cell ID. 3.9.3 Traffic Statistics Choose Status >> Traffic Statistics to go to the "Traffic Statistics" page to query traffic statistics. 35 This page displays the traffic statistics on the dialing interface, including the statistics on the traffic received in the latest month, traffic transmitted in the latest month, traffic received on the last day, traffic transmitted on the last day. 3.9.4 Alarm Choose Status >> Alarm to go to the "Alarm" page to view all alarms generated in the system since power-on. You can clear or confirm the alarms. The alarms have the following states: Raise: indicates that the alarm has been generated but not been confirmed. Confirm: indicates that the alarm cannot be solved currently. All: indicates all generated alarms. The alarms are classified into the following levels: EMERG: The device undergoes a serious error that causes a system reboot. CRIT: The device undergoes an unrecoverable error. WARN: The device undergoes an error that affects system functions. NOTICE: The device undergoes an error that affects system performance. INFO: A normal event occurs. 3.9.5 WLAN Choose Status >> WLAN to go to the "WLAN" page to query the WLAN connection status. This page displays the WLAN connection information, including channel, SSID, BSSID, security, signal (%), mode, and status. 3.9.6 Network Connections From navigation tree, select Status >> Network Connections, then enter "Network Connections" page to see the connections status. This page shows the basis information of dialup and LAN. 36 WAN includes MAC address, connection type, IP address, netmask, gateway, DNS, MTU, Status and etc. Dialup includes connection type, IP address, netmask, gateway, DNS, MTU, status and connection time. LAN includes connection type, MAC address, IP address, netmask, gateway, MTU and DNS. 3.9.7 Device Manager From navigation tree, select Status >> Device Manager, then enter "Device Manager" page to check the connections status between router and Device Manager. 3.9.8 Route Table From navigation tree, select Status >> Route Table, then enter "Route Table" page to see router status. This page displays the active route table, including destination, netmask, gateway, metric and interface. 3.9.9 Device List From navigation tree, select Status >> Device List, then enter "Device List" page to inquire the device list. This page displays the device list, including interface, MAC address, IP address, host and lease (click MAC address to link to IEEE to inquire validity of the address). 3.9.10 Log From navigation tree, select Status >> Log, then enter "Log" page. This page displays the logs, including select to see the number of log lines (20/50/....../all), log level (information, debug and warning), time, module and content. Clear log, download log file, download system diagnosis record (refresh rate of this page is 5/10/...... 1min by default) 37 3.9.11 Third Party Software Notices From navigation tree, select Status >> Third Party Software Notices, then enter "Third Party Software Notices" page to check the third party software used in router system. 38 Appendix A FAQ 1. InRouter is powered on, but can't access Internet through it? Please first check: Whether the InRouter is inserted with a SIM card. Whether the SIM card is enabled with data service, whether the service of the SIM card is suspended because of an overdue charge. Whether the dialup parameters, e.g. APN, dialup number, username and password are correctly configured. Whether the IP Address of your computer is the same subnet with InRouter and the gateway address is InRouter LAN address. 2. InRouter is powered on, have a ping to detect InRouter from your PC and find packet loss? Please check if the network crossover cable is in good condition. 3. Forget the setting after revising IP address and can't configure InRouter? Try following method to restore the device. 1. Press the RESET button immediately after power on the device. 2. When System LED is steady on, release RESET button, system LED will blink, and press the RESET button again. 3. When System LED blinks slowly, release the RESET button. The device has been restored to default settings and will start up normally later. 4. After InRouter is powered on, it frequently auto restarts. Why does this happen? First check: Whether the module works normally. Whether the InRouter is inserted with a SIM card. Whether the SIM card is enabled with data service, whether the service of the SIM card is suspended because of an overdue charge. Whether the dialup parameters, e.g. APN, dialup number, username and password are correctly configured. Whether the signal is normal. Whether the power supply voltage is normal. 5. Why does upgrading the firmware of my InRouter always fail? Examination: When upgrading locally, check if the local PC and InRouter are in the same network segment. When upgrading remotely, please first make sure the InRouter can access Internet. 6. After InRouter establishes VPN with the VPN server, your PC under InRouter can connect to the server, but the center can't connect to your PC under InRouter? Please make sure the firewall of your computer is disabled. 7. After InRouter establishes VPN with the VPN server, your PC under InRouter can't connect to 39 the server ping? Please make sure "Shared Connection" on "Network=>WAN" or "Network=>Dialup" is enabled in the configuration of InRouter. 8. InRouter is powered on, but the Power LED is not on? Check if the protective tube is burn out. Check the power supply voltage range and if the positive and negative electrodes are correctly connected. 9. InRouter is powered on, but the Network LED is not on when connected to PC? When the PC and InRouter are connected with a network cable, please check whether a network crossover cable is used. Check if the network cable is in good condition. Please set the network card of the PC to 10/100M and full duplex. 10. InRouter is powered on, when connected with PC, the Network LED is normal but can't have a ping detection to the InRouter? Check if the IP Address of the PC and InRouter are in the same subnet and the gateway address is InRouter LAN address. 11. InRouter is powered on, but can't configure through the web interface? Whether the IP Address of your computer is the same subnet with InRouter and the gateway address is InRouter LAN address. Check the firewall settings of the PC used to configure InRouter, whether this function is shielded by the firewall. Please check whether your IE has any third-party plugin (e.g. 3721 and IEMate). It is recommended to configure after unloading the plugin. 12. The InRouter dialup always fails, I can't find out why? Please restore InRouter to factory default settings and configure the parameters again. 13. How to restore InRouter to factory default settings? The method to restore InRouter to factory default settings: 1. Press the RESET button immediately after power on the device. 2. When System LED is steady on, release RESET button, system LED will blink, and press the RESET button again. 3. When System LED blinks slowly, release the RESET button. The device has been restored to default settings and will start up normally later. 40 Appendix B Instruction of Command Line 1 Help Command Help command can be obtained after entering help or "?" into console, "?" can be entered at any time during the process of command input to obtain the current command or help from command parameters, and command or parameters can be automatically complemented in case of only command or command parameter. 1.1 Help [Command] Help [<cmd>] [Function] Get help from command. [View] All views [Parameter] <cmd> command name [Example] Enter: help Get the list of all current available command. enter: help show Display all the parameters of show command and using instructions thereof. 2 View Switchover Command 2.1 Enable [Command] Enable [15 [<password>]] [Function] Switchover to privileged user level. [View] Ordinary user view. [Parameter]15 User right limit level, only supports right limit 15 (super users) at current. <password> Password corresponded to privileged user limit level, hint of password inputting will be given in case of no entering. [Example] Enter exit in ordinary user view: enable 123456 Switchover to super users and the password 123456. 2.2 Disable [Command] Disable [Function] Exit the privileged user level. [View] Super user view, configure view [Parameter] No [Example] 41 Enter in super user view: disable Return to ordinary user view. 2. 3 End and ! [Command] End or ! [Function] Exit the current view and return to the last view. [View] Configure view. [Parameter] No [Example] Enter in configured view: end Return to super user view. 2. 4 Exit [Command] Exit [Function] Exit the current view and return to the last view (exit console in case that it is ordinary user) [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter in configured view: exit Return to super user view. enter exit in ordinary user view: exit Exit console. 3 Check system state command 3. 1 Show version [Command] Show version [Function] Display the type and version of software of router [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show version Display the following information: Type : display the current factory type of equipment Serial number : display the current factory serial number of equipment Description : www.inhand.com.cn Current version : display the current version of equipment 42 Current version of Bootloader: display the current version of equipment 3. 2 Show system [Command] Show system [Function] Display the information of router system [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show system Display the following information: Example: 00:00:38 up 0 min, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 3. 3 show clock [Command] Show clock [Function] Display the system time of router [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show clock Display the following information: For example Sat Jan 1 00:01:28 UTC 2000 3. 4 Show modem [Command] Show modem [Function] Display the MODEM state of router [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show modem Display the following information: Modem type state manufacturer Product name signal level register state IMSI number Network Type 3. 5 Show log 43 [Command] Show log [lines <n>] [Function] Display the log of router system and display the latest 100 logs in default. [View] All views [Parameter] Lines <n> limits the log numbers displayed, wherein, n indicates the latest n logs in case that it is positive integer and indicates the earliest n logs in case that it is negative integer and indicates all the logs in case that it is 0. [Example] Enter: show log Display the latest 100 log records. 3. 6 Show users [Command] Show users [Function] Display the user list of router. [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show users Displayed user list of system is as follows: User: ------------------------------------------------* adm -----Wherein, user marked with * is super user. 3. 7 Show startup-config [Command] Show startup-config [Function] Display the starting device of router. [View] Super user view and configuration view [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show startup-config Display the starting configuration of system. 3. 8 Show running-config [Command] Show running-config [Function] Display the operational configuration of router [View] Super user view and configuration view [Parameter] No [Example] 44 Enter: show startup-config Display the operational configuration of system. 4 Check Network Status Command 4. 1 Show interface [Command] Show interface [Function] Display the information of port state of router [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show interface Display the state of all ports. 4. 2 Show ip [Command] Show ip [Function] Display the information of port state of router [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: Show ip Display system ip status 4. 3 Show route [Command] Show route [Function] Display the routing list of router [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] enter: show route Display the routing list of system 4. 4 Show arp [Command] Show arp [Function] Display the ARP list of router [View] All views [Parameter] No [Example] Enter: show arp Display the ARP list of system 45 5 Internet Testing Command Router has provided ping , telnet and traceroute for Internet testing. 5. 1 Ping [Command] Ping <hostname> [count <n>] [size <n>] [source <ip>] [Function] Apply ICMP testing for appointed mainframe. [View] All views [Parameter] <hostname> tests the address or domain name of mainframe. count <n> testing times size <n> tests the size of data package (byte) source <ip> IP address of appointed testing [Example] Enter: ping www.g.cn Test www. g. cn and display the testing results 5. 2 Telnet [Command] Telnet <hostname> [<port>] [source <ip>] [Function] Telnet logs in the appointed mainframe [View] All views [Parameter] <hostname> in need of the address or domain name of mainframe logged in. <port>telnet port source <ip> appoints the IP address of telnet logged in. [Example] Enter: telnet 192.168.2.2 telnet logs in 192. 168. 2. 2 5. 3 Traceroute [Command] Traceroute <hostname> [maxhops <n>] [timeout <n>] [Function] Test the acting routing of appointed mainframe. [View] All views [Parameter] <hostname> tests the address or domain name of mainframe. maxhops <n> tests the maximum routing jumps timeout <n> timeout of each jumping testing (sec) [Example] Enter: traceroute www.g.cn Apply the routing of www. g. cn and display the testing results. 46 6 Configuration Command In super user view, router can use configure command to switch it over configure view for management. Some setting command can support no and default, wherein, no indicates the setting of canceling some parameter and default indicates the recovery of default setting of some parameter. 6. 1 Configure [Command] Configure terminal [Function] Switchover to configuration view and input the equipment at the terminal end. [View] Super user view [Parameter] No [Example] Enter in super user view: configure terminal Switchover to configuration view. 6. 2 Hostname [Command] Hostname [<hostname>] default hostname [Function] Display or set the mainframe name of router. [View] Configure view. [Parameter] <hostname> new mainframe name [Example] Enter in configured view: hostname Display the mainframe name of router. Enter in configured view: hostname MyRouter Set the mainframe name of router MyRouter. Enter in configured view: defaulthostname Recover the mainframe name of router to the factory setting. 6. 3 Clock timezone [Command] Clock timezone <timezone><n> default clock timezone [Function] Set the time zone information of the router. [View] Configure view. [Parameter] <timezone> timezone name, 3 capitalized English letters <n> time zone deviation value, -12~+12 47 [Example] Enter in configured view: clock timezone CST -8 The time zone of IG601is east eighth area and the name is CST (China's standard time). Enter in configured view: default clock timezone Recover the timezone of router to the factory setting. 6. 4 Ntp server [Command] ntp server <hostname> no ntp server default ntp server [Function] Set the customer end of Internet time server [View] Configure view. [Parameter] <hostname> address or domain name of mainframe of time server [Example] Enter in configured view: ntp server pool.ntp.org Set the address of Internet time server pool. ntp. org. Enter in configured view: no ntp server Disable the router to get system time via network. Enter in configured view: default ntp server Recover the network time server of router to the factory setting. 6.5 Config export [Command] Config export [Function] Export config [View] Configure view. [Parameter] No [Example] Enter in configured view: config export The current config. is exported. 6.6 Config import [Command] Config import [Function] Import config [View] Configure view. [Parameter] No 48 [Example] Enter in configured view: config import The config. is imported. 7 System Management Command 7. 1 Reboot [Command] Reboot [Function] System restarts. [View] Super user view and configuration view [Parameter] No [Example] Enter in super user view: reboot System restarts. 7. 2 Enable username [Command] Enable password [<name>] [Function] Modify the username of super user. [View] Configure view. [Parameter] <name> new super user username [Example] Enter in configured view: enable username admin The username of super user is changed to admin. 7.3 Enable password [Command] Enable password [<password>] [Function] Modify the password of super user. [View] Configure view. [Parameter] <password> new super user password [Example] Enter in configured view: enable password Enter password according to the hint. 7.4 Username [Command] Username <name> [password [<password>]] no username <name> default username [Function] Set user name, password 49 [View] Configure view. [Parameter] No [Example] Enter in configured view: username abc password 123 Add an ordinary user, the name is abc and the password is 123. Enter in configured view: no username abc Delete the ordinary user with the name of abc. Enter in configured view: default username Delete all the ordinary users. 50