Kidde 900-0113 Carbon Monoxide, Propane, and Natural Gas Alarm User Guide

Welcome

This user guide provides essential information for your Kidde Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Gas Alarm. It is designed to detect the accumulation of CO and gas in a residential setting. Understanding the basic functions and safety precautions is crucial for your protection.

Unlike smoke alarms, which can be detected by sight, sound, and smell, CO is an invisible, odorless, and tasteless gas. Therefore, a CO alarm is vital for your safety.

Note: The terms "gas" or "explosive gas" refer to natural gas or propane.

Important Safety Precautions

IMPORTANT: This Carbon Monoxide and Gas Alarm is designed to detect carbon monoxide from ANY combustion source and the presence of natural gas or propane. It is NOT designed to detect smoke or fire.

WARNING: Carbon monoxide alarms are not smoke alarms. This Carbon Monoxide Alarm does not replace the installation and use of an adequate number of smoke alarms in your home.

This Carbon Monoxide and Gas Alarm does not detect smoke, fire, or any toxic gas other than carbon monoxide, even if it can be produced by a fire.

For this reason, you must install smoke alarms to provide early warning of a fire and to protect yourself and your family from fire and its associated dangers.

WARNING: This product is intended for use in ordinary indoor locations in homes. It is not designed to measure compliance with commercial and industrial standards. It is not suitable for installation in hazardous locations as defined in the National Electrical Code.

The installed device should not be used to ensure the proper installation, use, and maintenance of oil-fired heating appliances with an adequate ventilation and exhaust system. It does not prevent CO or gas from occurring, nor can it solve an existing CO or gas problem.

WARNING: This device is designed to protect people from the acute effects of carbon monoxide exposure. It may not fully protect individuals with specific medical conditions. If in doubt, consult a doctor.

Individuals with health problems may consider using warning devices that emit audible and visual signals for carbon monoxide concentrations below 30 ppm.

This carbon monoxide alarm requires continuous electrical power. It does not operate without electricity. Models without a backup battery will not function during a power outage.

The alarm first detects carbon monoxide and then explosive gas. CO interventions take priority over explosive gas interventions.

This alarm has not been tested for the detection of carbon monoxide at concentrations below 70 ppm.

Table of Contents

  1. General Information on Carbon Monoxide and Explosive Gases
  2. Product Features and Specifications
  3. Installation Locations
  4. Installation Instructions
  5. Alarm Functions
  6. Operating Characteristics
  7. Maintenance
  8. Limited Warranty

1. General Information on Carbon Monoxide and Explosive Gases

General Information on Carbon Monoxide

CO is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that can be fatal when inhaled. CO prevents blood from carrying oxygen.

Periodically review the Alarm Manual and discuss the CO alarm emergency procedure with all family members. Never ignore a CO alarm. An accurate alarm indicates potentially dangerous CO concentrations. CO alarms are designed to alert you to the presence of CO before an emergency, before most people experience CO poisoning symptoms, giving you enough time to calmly resolve the problem.

Determine if anyone in the house is experiencing CO poisoning symptoms. Many reported CO poisoning cases indicate that if victims are aware of their discomfort, they are so disoriented that they are unable to react and leave the premises or call for help. Additionally, young children and pets may be affected first. Extra precautions should be taken to protect people at high risk of CO exposure because they may experience the effects of CO at concentrations that do not normally affect a healthy adult.

CO Poisoning Symptoms

The following common symptoms are associated with CO poisoning and should be discussed with ALL family members.

Mild Exposure:

Mild headaches, nausea, vomiting, fatigue (often described as "flu-like" symptoms).

Moderate Exposure:

Throbbing headaches, drowsiness, confusion, rapid heart rate.

Severe Exposure:

Loss of consciousness, convulsions, cardiorespiratory failure, death.

If you experience even mild CO poisoning symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

Carbon Monoxide Concentrations in ppm

The 900-0113 is equipped with a digital display that indicates CO concentrations (displayed in ppm – parts per million). Understand the difference between dangerous, high, medium, and low concentrations.

Dangerous Concentrations:

When anyone experiences CO poisoning symptoms and CO readings are generally above 100 ppm. Whenever someone experiences CO poisoning symptoms, the situation should be treated as an emergency. See "What to Do When the Alarm Sounds" (inside front cover).

High Concentrations:

Generally above 100 ppm without anyone experiencing symptoms. This situation should be treated as an emergency. See "What to Do When the Alarm Sounds" (inside front cover).

Moderate Concentrations:

Generally between 50 and 100 ppm. This situation is concerning and should not be ignored or dismissed. See "What to Do When the Alarm Sounds" (inside front cover).

Low Concentrations:

Generally below 50 ppm. Kidde recommends taking measures to eliminate the CO source. See "What to Do When the Alarm Sounds" (inside front cover).

Possible Sources of Carbon Monoxide

In the home, appliances used for heating and cooking are the most likely sources of CO. Vehicles with running engines in attached garages can also produce dangerous CO concentrations.

CO can be produced by the combustion of fossil fuels, such as gasoline, propane, natural gas, oil, and wood. It can be produced by an oil appliance that is malfunctioning, improperly installed, or poorly ventilated, such as:

Conditions That Can Produce Carbon Monoxide

The following conditions can result in transient CO situations:

As a safety measure, familiarize yourself with potential CO sources in your home. Keep oil appliances and their chimneys and vents in good working order. Learn to recognize the early symptoms of exposure and if CO poisoning is suspected, get to fresh air and seek emergency help. Your first line of defense is an annual inspection and regular maintenance of your appliances. Contact a licensed contractor or your local utility company for assistance.

Information on Carbon Monoxide Alarms

What They Can and Cannot Do:

CO alarms quickly indicate the presence of CO, generally before a healthy adult experiences symptoms. This early warning is possible only if your CO alarm is located, installed, and maintained as described in this guide.

Since carbon monoxide is a cumulative poison, prolonged exposure to low concentrations as well as short-term exposure to high concentrations can cause symptoms. This Kidde instrument has a time-weighted alarm – the higher the CO concentration, the sooner the alarm will trigger.

This CO alarm can only alert you to the presence of CO. It does not prevent CO from occurring, nor can it solve an existing CO problem. If your device triggers and you have provided ventilation by leaving windows and doors open, the CO accumulation may have dissipated before help arrives. Although your problem may seem temporarily resolved, it is crucial to determine the source of CO and perform the necessary repairs.

The CO alarm is designed for monitoring; it is not designed for use as a short-term test device to perform a quick check for the presence of CO.

This CO alarm has limitations. Like many other electronic devices, CO alarms are not infallible. CO alarms have a limited operating life. You must test your CO alarm once a week, as it could fail at any time. If your CO alarm cannot be tested correctly or if its self-diagnostic test reveals a malfunction, replace the device immediately. This alarm does not monitor CO concentrations when it is in an error state.

CO alarms can only detect CO that reaches them. It is possible for CO to be present elsewhere without reaching the alarm. The speed of CO reaching the alarm can be influenced by:

Therefore, we recommend providing comprehensive protection by installing a CO alarm on each level of the home. Please read all information on the proper installation of this CO alarm carefully.

CO alarms should not be used to detect the presence of combustibles such as natural gas (methane), propane, butane, or other combustible gases.

Teach children to never touch, unplug, or interfere with the alarm. Warn children about the dangers of CO poisoning.

Information on Explosive Gases:

Natural gas is generally supplied to your home through a main supply line. If you do not live in a rural area, you may use natural gas. Natural gas is much lighter than air and rises quickly. If you are a natural gas user, mount your CO and Gas Alarm 12 inches from the ceiling to detect leaks as quickly as possible.

In general, propane is delivered to homes in liquid form by trucks and stored near the home in appropriate tanks. Propane and LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) are often synonymous. Propane is much heavier than air and accumulates on lower levels. If you use propane, mount your CO and Gas Alarm at floor level to detect leaks as quickly as possible.

Propane and natural gas are colorless and odorless. For safety reasons, an odorant gas (mercaptan) is added so that any leak can be detected by smell. The common detection threshold for detecting gases by smell is approximately 20% of the lower explosive limit (LEL). This can depend heavily on people's sense of smell and the duration of their exposure to a gas. The LEL for each of these gases defines the lower flammability range for the gas. Your CO and Gas Alarm is calibrated to trigger at less than 25% of the LEL for detected gases. Therefore, you may smell the gas before the alarm triggers.

2. Product Features and Specifications

IMPORTANT: Seven years after its first activation, this alarm will emit beeps every 30 seconds to indicate it is time to replace it. Replace the alarm immediately. It will not detect CO in this state.

To help you determine the alarm's replacement date, a label has been affixed to the side of the alarm. Indicate the replacement date (seven years after activation) using a permanent ink marker on this label.

Temperature:

Operating Range: 4.4 °C (40 °F) to 37.8 °C (100 °F)

Humidity:

Operating Range: 10-95% non-condensing

Audible Alarm:

Pulsating alarm 85+ dB at 10 ft at 3.4 ± 0.5 KHz

CO Sensor:

Electrochemical

Gas Detector:

Metal Oxide

Power:

120 V AC, 60 Hz, 60 mA max, 9 V backup battery

Digital Display Accuracy:

30-999 ppm ± 30% measured at a temperature of 26.7 °C (80 °F) ± 5.6 °C (10 °F), an atmospheric pressure of ± 10%, and a relative humidity of 40% ± 3%. Display readings may vary slightly depending on changes in ambient conditions (temperature, humidity) and sensor condition.

CO Alarm Response Times:

70 ppm = 60-240 min, 150 ppm = 10-50 min, 400 ppm = 4-15 min.

Gas Alarm Response Times: Before 25% of low explosion limit (LEL) for natural gas or propane is detected.

Diagram of the 900-0113 with Digital Display:

3. Installation Locations

Recommended Locations

CO and Gas Alarms should be mounted in bedrooms and living rooms or near them. It is recommended to place a Kidde CO and Gas Alarm on each level of your home.

When choosing the alarm's location, ensure you can hear the alarm from all sleeping areas. If you install only one CO and Gas Alarm in your home, install it near the bedrooms but not in the basement or furnace room.

Locations to Avoid

IMPORTANT: An improper location can damage the sensitive electronic components of this alarm. To avoid damaging the alarm, ensure optimal operation, and prevent false alarms:

4. Installation Instructions

How to Install Your Alarm

Thanks to its removable adapter, you can install the Kidde CO and Gas Alarm on a wall, directly into an outlet, or on a table.

Direct Plug-In Alarm

In its "shipped" configuration, simply install the 9V backup battery and your Kidde CO and Gas Alarm is ready to be plugged into a wall outlet.

To Install:

  1. Choose a 120 V outlet without a switch into which the alarm should be plugged.
  2. Pull the slide approximately 1/4 inch until it clicks. This will support the unit in the wall outlet.
  3. Plug the alarm into the outlet.

If the outlet is mounted horizontally (sideways):

If you need to use the alarm plugged directly into a horizontally mounted outlet (sideways), you must rotate the adapter 90°.

To Rotate the Adapter:

  1. Remove the rear cover by sliding it down to remove it.
  2. Press the adapter tabs outward and gently rotate the alarm. This will allow the adapter to disengage from the slide.
  3. Completely lift the adapter out of the alarm and rotate the adapter 90° to the right. Snap it firmly into place.
  4. Carefully replace the rear cover. Ensure the latches on the four corners of the cover are aligned, then press the cover firmly to secure it.
  5. Plug the alarm into a non-switched wall outlet.

Wall-Mounted Alarm

Installation tips for models with a power cord:

The power cord option facilitates alarm installation and allows for easy installation at eye level. For a wall-mounted unit, you will need to remove the removable adapter and the power cord.

To Install:

  1. Follow steps 1 to 4 in the previous section, "Rotate the Adapter."
  2. With the adapter removed, pull the power cord out of its housing, remove the twist tie, and pull the power cord.
  3. After pulling the power cord completely out, push the last few inches back into the cord recess. Gently pull the cord at the bottom of its housing so it is taut and lies flat in the housing.
  4. Carefully replace the rear cover. Ensure the "latches" on the four corners of the cover are aligned, then press the cover firmly to secure it.
  5. Mark the locations of the two necessary holes on the wall, spaced vertically 2 5/8 inches apart.
  6. If mounting the alarm on drywall or a plasterboard, drill a 3/16 inch hole in the wall and use the provided plastic anchors. Insert the two provided screws into the wall or wall anchors until their heads protrude about 1/8 inch from the wall.
  7. Place the unit onto the screw heads and into the keyhole on the back.
  8. Connect the adapter to a non-switched wall outlet.

Tabletop Alarm

You can also use your CO alarm on a table. Follow steps 1 to 4 above. Instead of mounting the unit on a wall, pull out the slide-on bracket and place it in a visible location. Ensure the alarm is not more than three feet from the floor.

5. Alarm Functions

Carbon Monoxide Indicator

This CO and Gas Alarm is designed to function as a monitor. It is not designed for use as a short-term test device to perform a quick check for the presence of CO or gas.

When it detects a dangerous concentration of CO, the unit emits a loud alarm. The alarm configuration is 4 quick beeps followed by 5 seconds of silence. The cycle repeats as long as the CO concentration is dangerous. The digital display indicates the CO concentration in parts per million (ppm).

If the unit detects natural gas or propane, the display indicates "GAS" and emits a loud alarm mode. The gas alarm is a half-second beep followed by a half-second silence, repeated.

In all cases, the unit detects the presence of CO with priority. If it detects gas and then a quantity of CO that triggers an alarm, it will stop emitting the gas detection alarm to trigger the CO detection alarm.

WARNING:

When the unit is powered only by the backup battery, after four minutes, the alarm will sound and flash only once every 60 seconds, until the alarm is reset or the CO is eliminated.

WARNING:

Every time you test the alarm and it does not function as described, it must be replaced immediately.

6. Operating Characteristics

Each time the CO and Gas Alarm is powered on for the first time, it emits a brief sound to indicate it is receiving power and is functioning. Three "eights" may appear on the digital display. These indicate the alarm is in start-up mode. The three "eights" remain displayed for approximately 20 seconds. A blinking red dot may appear to the lower right of the digital display. The blinking dot indicates the alarm is functioning.

After 20 seconds, your CO and Gas Alarm checks for CO. After 2 minutes, your alarm begins to check for gas. The alarm displays "0" if CO concentrations between 0 and 30 ppm have been detected in the last 15 seconds. The alarm has begun to monitor the air for CO and gas and continues as long as it is powered.

When the alarm is unplugged or loses power and a good 9V battery is installed: The alarm automatically switches to backup battery mode, and you will notice:

Operating Characteristics and Alarm Display

If the battery is low or missing, or if the unit malfunctions, it will display other readings (and a different alarm) to alert you to special conditions. Please familiarize yourself and your family members with the difference between a CO reading and an indication of an appliance problem.

NOTE: When AC power is restored, the alarm automatically switches to normal operating mode.

The alarm does not detect the presence of CO or gas if the battery is dead. Replace the battery.

The following table illustrates possible digital displays, describes the audible alarm range, and provides recommended actions.

LCD DisplayAlarm TriggerInstrument StateRecommendation

A display of CO concentrations from 30 to 999.

4 rapid beeps, 5 seconds of silence, repeatedAlarm condition. Detection of dangerous CO concentrationsSee "What to Do When the Alarm Sounds" (inside front cover)

Brief "888" with number between 100 and 300.

4 rapid beeps, 5 seconds of silence, repeated once after pressing the test button or the instrument was powered on for the first time.Automatic verification. AC powered (Indicated by numbers for test only)None - no CO detection. Numbers indicated for test only.

A regular "0" display.

NoneNormal AC operation (no CO detection) and with a good battery.None

"Lb" blinks alternately with any number.

A rapid beep every 15 seconds.Powered by AC and low or missing 9V battery.Install or replace the 9V battery.

"Err" (error message) displayed regularly.

A rapid beep every 30 seconds.Instrument malfunction.Replace batteries. If "Err" persists, the unit has malfunctioned. Replace immediately. The instrument does not respond to CO.

No display alternating with CO concentration display every 60 seconds.

4 rapid beeps, 5 seconds of silence, repeated every 60 seconds.Alarm condition powered by backup battery. Dangerous CO concentrations detected.See "What to Do When the Alarm Sounds" (inside front cover). Replacement of the battery.

Maximum Level Memory

When the maximum level button is pressed and held without releasing, the display shows the maximum CO concentration recorded by the CO alarm since it was reset. The maximum display function indicates concentrations from 11 to 999 ppm. Although the maximum level function displays concentrations below 30 ppm, these concentrations will not trigger the alarm regardless of the duration of the device's exposure to these concentrations. The maximum level function is useful for indicating if you have had a CO reading since the alarm was reset.

CO concentrations between 1 and 30 ppm can exist under normal everyday conditions. CO concentrations below 30 ppm may indicate a transient condition that may occur today and never repeat. Certain CO conditions may initially present as low-level leaks but could develop into hazardous CO concentrations.

Resetting the Maximum Level Memory

Press and hold the maximum concentration test/reset button for two seconds and release. The displayed number returns to zero "0", the concentration memory will be cleared, and the alarm will continue to record CO concentration. The maximum level memory is also reset when the unit loses power.

7. Maintenance

NOTE: This appliance is sealed. The cover cannot be removed.

Due to the loud alarm sound, we recommend placing your fingers over the emitter opening when testing your alarm.

Attention: Continuous exposure to the high sound levels of this alarm for a prolonged period may cause hearing loss.

Tests

Observe the alarm once a week to ensure the red light is blinking, indicating normal operation.

If the light does not blink, unplug the alarm for three minutes, then plug it back in. This will reset the alarm for restart. If the light does not resume blinking, your alarm may not be functioning properly.

To test the alarm, press the test/reset button. If the alarm functions correctly, you may note the following:

Familiarize yourself and your family members with the alarm mode described above for CO or gas. When the alarm is AC powered, in the event of a CO or gas incident, the appropriate mode will continue to repeat as long as there is CO or gas.

NOTE: When the test/reset button is pressed, it tests the functions of the internal components of the alarm, as well as the circuit and the microcomputer. You do not need to press the test/reset button to read CO or gas. CO readings or the presence of gas are automatically indicated on the alarm's digital display. If the alarm displays "0", it means no measurable amount of CO or gas has been detected by the alarm in the last 15 seconds.

Battery Replacement

NOTE: This CO and Gas Alarm does not operate on battery power. However, these alarms are equipped with a 9V backup battery that should provide short-term backup during a power outage.

When replacing batteries, use one of the following approved brands:

These batteries can be purchased where you bought the alarm or at a local hardware store. Using a different battery may adversely affect the alarm's performance.

The 9V battery is not rechargeable. If there is no 9V battery, if it is disconnected, or if the battery power is low, "Lb" will be displayed alternately with the current CO reading once every second, accompanied by a beep every 15 seconds. If this occurs, the battery must be replaced.

To Replace the Battery:

Remove the rear cover by sliding it. Unclip the battery. Place a new battery by clipping it in and placing it in its housing. Reassemble the unit's rear cover.

IMPORTANT: Constant exposure to high or low humidity can reduce battery life. A good safety measure is to replace the battery at least once a year or when changing the time for daylight saving.

After installing or replacing the battery, reinstall your alarm. Test your alarm using the test/reset button and ensure the display is illuminated.

Maintenance Recommendations

To keep your alarm in good working order, follow these steps:

Keep the CO alarm away to prevent damage or contamination of the sensor before performing the following tasks:

WARNING:

Replace the CO alarm as soon as possible to ensure continuous protection.

Below is a list of substances that, in high concentrations, can damage the sensor or cause temporary readings that are not CO:

8. Limited Warranty

Five-Year Limited Warranty

If, after examining this manual, you believe your alarm is defective in any way, do not tamper with the alarm. In many cases, the quickest way to replace your alarm is to return it to the store where it was purchased. You can also return it to Kidde for service. If you have questions, call Kidde Customer Service at 1-800-880-6788.

Kidde warrants that the alarm, when shipped (without batteries), will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of five years from the date of purchase. Kidde's obligation under this warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of the alarm or any part thereof which we find defective in material, workmanship, or design, free of charge, by sending the alarm with proof of purchase, postage and return charges prepaid to: Kidde Canada Inc., P.O. Box 40, Apsley, ON KOL 1A0.

This warranty will not apply to this alarm if it has been damaged, modified, misused, or altered after the date of purchase, or if it fails to operate due to improper maintenance or DC current. Any implied warranties applicable to this sale, including warranties of description, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to the duration of the warranty period stated above. The manufacturer shall in no event be liable for loss of use of this product or for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential costs or expenses incurred by the customer or any other user of this product, whether due to breach of contract, negligence, strict liability, or otherwise. The manufacturer shall have no liability for injury or property damage or any special, consequential damage of any kind whatsoever resulting from a gas leak, fire, or explosion.

As some provinces do not provide limitations on the duration of an implied warranty or do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific rights, but you may also have other rights that vary from province to province. The foregoing warranty cannot be modified except by a written agreement signed by the parties hereto.

IMPORTANT: Do not remove the rear cover. If removed, the warranty is voided.

Your Kidde Carbon Monoxide alarm does not replace a property, disability, life, or other insurance. You are responsible for obtaining insurance. Consult your insurance agent.

Kidde

A UTC Fire & Security Company

Kidde Canada Inc., P.O. Box 40, Apsley, ON KOL1A0

QUESTIONS OR REQUESTS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Call our customer service at 1-800-880-6788 or visit our website at www.kiddecanada.com

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