ACEUP ENERGY GASOLINE ENGINE OPERATION MANUAL

Part 1: Brief Introduction

Thank you for choosing our general purpose gasoline engine. Key features include:

Proper use and regular maintenance will ensure the engine operates reliably and has an extended lifespan. Please read this manual carefully before use to master correct operation and maintenance methods.

Precautions: Failure to follow the notes and safety precautions may result in personal injury or severe engine damage. Please pay close attention.

Notes:

  1. Coupling the engine with equipment must strictly adhere to the rated power output on the engine nameplate. Operating with overload, excessive RPM, or under sustained low load/low RPM is forbidden.
  2. Use only specific fuel and lube oil. Ensure they are filtered before use. Keep oil filters clean and change lube oil regularly. Carefully check fuel pipes and joints for looseness and fuel leakage, as leaking fuel is a dangerous situation.
  3. Periodically check all bolts and nuts for looseness. A loose bolt or nut can cause serious engine trouble.
  4. Regularly clean the air cleaner element and replace it if necessary.
  5. Timely clear away dirt and contaminants from cooling fins, fan, and fan cover to ensure normal engine cooling effect.

6. Users should be familiar with the engine's structure and proper operation, perform regular maintenance, and address troubles immediately. Do not operate if the engine is abnormal or has issues.

7. The exhaust muffler becomes very hot during or immediately after engine operation. Do not touch it by hand to avoid burns, and keep children away from the running engine.

Safety Precautions

  1. Exhaust Precautions: Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, and extremely dangerous gas that can cause unconsciousness or death. Do not operate the engine indoors or in poorly ventilated areas (e.g., tunnels, caves). If use in such areas is necessary, exhaust gas must be vented outside, with the outlet at least 1 meter from doors or windows. Exercise extreme care when operating near people or animals.
  2. Fire Prevention: Keep the engine away from flammable materials and hazardous substances (trash, rags, lubricants, explosives). Do not operate while smoking or near an open flame. Avoid use around dry brush, twigs, cloth rags, or other flammable materials. Keep the engine at least 3 feet (1 meter) away from buildings or other structures.
  3. Refueling Precautions: Stop the engine before refueling. Do not overfill the fuel tank. If fuel spills, wipe it away carefully and wait until it has dried before starting the engine.
  4. Surrounding: Operate the engine on a level surface free of small rocks or loose gravel. If the engine is tilted, fuel may spill. Do not move the engine while it is operating. When transporting the engine over long distances or rough roads, drain the fuel tank to prevent leakage.

Part 2: Preparation Before Operation

2.1 Check Lube Oil Level

When the engine is stopped, unscrew the oil dipstick to check the lube oil level. If it is below the minimum level, fill with lube oil to reach the required height but not exceeding the maximum level. Lube oil class 15W/40SAE is preferred.

Diagram Description (Figure 2-1): Shows the oil dipstick hole (1), maximum oil level (2), and minimum oil level (3).

2.2 Check Fuel Oil Level

Open the fuel tank cap to check the fuel oil level. If it is too low, fill the gasoline through the fill-in hole until the fuel level reaches the red stop plate inside the strainer. Gasoline class #90 or up is preferred. Do not mix gasoline with lube oil. Ensure fuel oil is clean and free of dust or impurities.

Diagram Description (Figure 2-2): Shows the fuel tank (1), fill-in hole (2), and red scale line for upper fuel level (3).

2.3 Check Air Cleaner

The air cleaner is a dry type with paper and foam filter elements. To check if the filter element is clean, remove the air cleaner case. If dust or dirt is present, clean it in gasoline or kerosene, then dry it. Repeat cleaning several times before reinstalling.

Diagram Description (Figure 2-3): Illustrates the air cleaner assembly, including butterfly nuts (1, 3), air cleaner cover (2), paper filter element (4), foam filter element (5), gasket (6), and cleaner base plate (7).

Part 3: Starting and Stopping of Engine

3.1 Start the Engine

  1. Move the fuel valve lever to the ON position.
  2. To start a cold engine, move the choke lever to the CLOSED position. To restart a warm engine, leave the choke lever in the OPEN position.
  3. Move the throttle lever away from the MIN. position, about 1/3 of the way toward the MAX. position.
  4. Turn the engine switch to the ON position. (Diagrams show positions for 'EXCEPT ELECTRIC STARTER TYPES' and 'ELECTRIC STARTER TYPES').
  5. Operate the starter:
    • Recoil starter: Pull the starter grip lightly until resistance is felt, then pull briskly. Return the starter grip gently.
    • Electric starter: Turn the key to the START position and hold it until the engine starts. If the engine fails to start within 5 seconds, release the key and wait at least 10 seconds before trying again.

NOTICE: Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent damage.

3.2 Stop the Engine

For emergency stops, turn the engine switch to the OFF position. For normal shutdown, follow these steps:

  1. Move the throttle lever to the MIN. position.
  2. Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
  3. Turn the fuel valve lever to the OFF position.

Part 4: Maintenance

4.1 Routine Maintenance

4.2 Air Cleaner Cleaning

The air cleaner should be cleaned after every 25 hours of running. Follow the cleaning method described in Section 2.3.

4.3 Spark Plug Check

Check the spark plug after every 50 hours of running. Remove carbon deposits and adjust the gap to 0.6~0.7 mm (0.024~0.028in). Check the radiating fins and remove any dirt.

Diagram Description (Figure 4-1): Shows spark plug removal (1) and spark plug gap adjustment (2). Also shows oil drain plug (1), fill oil hole (2), and specific oil level (3).

4.4 Lube Oil Replacement

Unscrew the drain plug, tilt the engine slightly to drain the lube oil. Fill with kerosene to clean the inside, then drain the kerosene. Tighten the drain plug and fill with fresh lube oil to the specific level.

4.5 Fuel Tank and Filter Strainer Cleaning

Clean the fuel tank and filter strainer after every 100 hours of running. Open the fuel tank cap, remove and clean the filter strainer. Clean the internal surface of the fuel tank, removing dirt and water. Reinstall the tank and strainer, then fill with fresh fuel oil to the red scale line (refer to Section 2.0).

4.6 Oil Tube Check

Check the oil tubes for aging, hardening, or cracks after every 2 years of use. Replace if necessary and tighten joints to prevent leakage.

4.7 Engine Storage

For long-term storage:

  1. Drain all fuel from the fuel tank and clean its internal surface. Open the fuel cock, unscrew the carburetor drain plug, and drain the carburetor completely. Tighten the drain plug.
  2. Unscrew the drain plug at the bottom of the crankcase and drain the lube oil completely. Tighten the drain plug.
  3. Clean the outer surface of the engine with clean cotton and remove dirt or dust. Store the engine in a dry place.

4.8 Useful Data

Important Torque Values (N.m)

Model Cylinder head bolts Crankcase cover bolts The connecting rod bolts Fly wheel bolts
152/154/15624241250
16824241280
170/170B/170C24241280
177342414113
188/190/192342414113

Tune-up Specifications

Item Specification
Spark plug gap0.6~0.7mm (0.024~0.028in)
Valve clearance (cold)IN: 0.1-0.15mm, EX: 0.15-0.2mm
Other specificationNo other adjustments needed

Part 5: Troubleshooting

5.1 Low Power Output

Symptom Cause Analysis Troubleshooting
When turning throttle greater, rising of speed responds slowly or speed is decreased or engine stops running. Ignition system: Incorrect ignition time Readjust ignition advance angle
Fuel supply system: Air in fuel line or fuel line clogged Expel air or dredge fuel line
Main jet is not adjusted properly Readjust
Metering jet and main jet clogged in carburetor Clean and blow to get through
Fuel cock is clogged up Clean and replace damaged part
Too much carbon fouling in combusting chamber Clear away
Too much carbon fouling in muffler and exhaust pipe Clear away
Air cleaner is clogged up Clean air cleaner element
Intake pipe is leaking Repair or replace
Poor compression Piston or cylinder or piston ring is worn Replace the worn parts
Air leakage from the surface by which cylinder block contacting with cylinder head. Replace cylinder gasket
Too big or too small valve clearance Readjust
Valve tightness is poor Repair

5.2 Engine Can Not Run Smoothly

Symptom Cause Analysis Troubleshooting
Engine is pinking Piston, cylinder or piston ring is worn excessively Replace the worn parts
Piston pin and piston pin hole are worn excessively Replace piston or piston pin
Tie rod small head is worn excessively Replace tie rod
Roller bearing for crankshaft is worn Replace roller bearing
Abnormal combustion Engine is too hot Shoot trouble
Too much carbon fouling in combustion chamber Clear away
Improper gasoline class or low gasoline quality Replace with qualified gasoline
There is water in float room Clean
Engine can not start because of spark lacking Improper spark plug electrode clearance Adjust
Incorrect ignition time Readjust
Something failed with induced coil, and so on Check and replace damaged parts.

5.3 Stop Suddenly When Running

Symptom Cause Analysis Troubleshooting
Fuel supply system Fuel is used up Refill fuel
Carburetor is clogged Check fuel line and dredge
Float is leaking Repair
Needle valve sticks Dismantle float bowl and shoot trouble
Ignition system Spark plug is struck through, or shortcircuited by carbon fouling Replace spark plug
Side electrode of spark plug is dropped out Replace spark plug
High-voltage wire is dropped out Weld on
Ignition coil is struck through to be short-circuited Replace ignition coil
Others Parking wire is located on engine body Find out meeting and insulate
Cylinder is pulled damaged and valve is dropped out Repair or replace damaged parts

5.4 Engine is Excessively Hot

Symptom Cause Analysis Troubleshooting
Engine is excessively hot Improper ignition time Adjust ignition advance angle properly
Insufficient fuel supply Refill sufficient engine oil
Exhaust pipe is clogged Dredge exhaust pipe
Flow guard is leaking Repair leakages
Dirt or something else jams among air cooling fins Clear away dirt or something alike
Cooling fan is loosen and malfunction Reinstall properly
Tie rod deformation makes piston and cylinder bushing side wear Replace tie rod
Cylinder or piston or piston ring is worn resulting in air flow between cylinder and crankcase Replace the worn parts
Improper adjustment of engine speed Readjust engine speed
Excessive rotational speed occurs Readjust speed regulator
Crankshaft main bearing is burnt out Replace main bearing

NOTE: The engine should be operated under a certain temperature range. Generally, the temperature at the flow guard outlet is permitted between 80~110°C, while the temperature of the crankcase under the magneto motor is around 60°C. If the temperature surpasses the upper limit, it indicates the engine is excessively hot.

5.5 Abnormal Noise Occurs When Engine is Running

Symptom Cause Analysis Troubleshooting
Noise of beating Piston or piston ring or cylinder is worn Replace the worn parts
Tie rod or piston pin and piston pin hole is worn Replace the worn parts
Crankshaft main bearing is worn Replace
Metal-beating noise in abnormal combustion Piston ring is broken Replace
Too much carbon fouling in combustion chamber Clear away carbon fouling
Too small electrodes clearance of spark plug properly Adjust electrodes clearance
Engine is flooded with fuel Check relating parts such as carburetor
Improper fuel class Replace fuel
Others Engine is excessively hot Shoot trouble
Improper valve clearance Readjust valve clearance properly
Fly wheel is not connected to crankshaft tightly Connect tightly

Part 6: Dismantlement and Assembly

6.1 Dismantling Precautions

6.2 Dismantling Procedure

  1. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank completely.
  2. Dismantle the spark plug and check its electrode gap.
  3. Drain the lube oil from the crankcase.
  4. Dismantle the engine flow guard.
  5. Turn loose the lock screw of the carburetor clip, remove the carburetor and its connecting parts.
  6. Drive out the muffler lock screws, remove the muffler and its gasket.
  7. Turn loose bolts in diagonals first, then drive them out. Remove the cylinder head and cylinder gasket.
  8. Dismantle the starter.
  9. Dismantle the fly wheel.
  10. Dismantle the magneto motor.
  11. Dismantle the crankcase cover bolts, then dismantle the crankcase.
  12. Dismantle the camshaft and valve tappet.
  13. Dismantle the piston and tie rod.
  14. Dismantle the crankshaft.
  15. Dismantle both the intake and exhaust valves and their conveying parts.

6.3 Assembling Precautions

6.4 Assembling Procedure

  1. Clean all parts.
  2. Install the crankshaft.
  3. Install the valves.
  4. Assemble the piston and tie rod in the correct order. Apply a small amount of lube oil into the cylinder and tighten the tie rod bolts to the specific torque.
  5. Assemble the valve tappets and camshaft, adjust the timing mark correctly, and install the timing gear properly.
  6. Assemble the cylinder gasket and cylinder head, and tighten the cylinder head bolts to the specific torque.
  7. Install the fly wheel.
  8. Install the starter.
  9. Install the carburetor and air cleaner.
  10. Install the muffler.
  11. Install the engine flow guard.
  12. Install the fuel tank and connect the fuel hose properly.
  13. Fill the crankcase with lube oil and fill the fuel tank with specific gasoline.
  14. Install the spark plug.
  15. Check connecting joints for reliability and smooth operation. Check speed-adjusting parts for good condition.
  16. Start the engine and observe its running.

Engine Specifications Table

Model AE152 AE170 AE170B AE170C AE190 AE192
Engine typeSingle-cylinder, Four-Stroke, Air-cooled, OHV Gasoline Engine
Bore x stroke(mm)52x3870x5470x5570x5890x6692x69
Displacement capacity(cc)79.8208212223420459
Max.output(HP)/rpm2.1/36007/36007.2/36007.5/360015/360018/3600
Fuel consumption(g/hp.h)<450<374<374
Ignition systemTransistorized Magneto Ignition
Spark plugE6TCF6TC
Fuel oil tank capacity(L)1.63.66.5
Lubrication oilSAE 10W/30
Lubrication oil volume(L)0.40.60.51.1
Starting systemRecoil or Electric starter
Stop systemIgnition primary circuit ground
Noise level at 7m(dB)728090
Dimension(mm)397x345x367417x368x385542x500x507

Note: The data mentioned above is only for reference!

Part 7: Label Explanation

Models: 152 Gasoline Engine, 152, Gasoline Engine, Engine

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