Part 1: Brief Introduction
Thank you for choosing our general purpose gasoline engine. Key features include:
- Single Cylinder, 4 stroke, Forced Air Cooled
- OHV (Overhead Valve)
- TCI Ignition Method (Transistor Controlled Ignition)
- Splash Lubricated
Proper use and regular maintenance will ensure the engine operates reliably and has an extended lifespan. Please read this manual carefully before use to master correct operation and maintenance methods.
Precautions: Failure to follow the notes and safety precautions may result in personal injury or severe engine damage. Please pay close attention.
Notes:
- Coupling the engine with equipment must strictly adhere to the rated power output on the engine nameplate. Operating with overload, excessive RPM, or under sustained low load/low RPM is forbidden.
- Use only specific fuel and lube oil. Ensure they are filtered before use. Keep oil filters clean and change lube oil regularly. Carefully check fuel pipes and joints for looseness and fuel leakage, as leaking fuel is a dangerous situation.
- Periodically check all bolts and nuts for looseness. A loose bolt or nut can cause serious engine trouble.
- Regularly clean the air cleaner element and replace it if necessary.
- Timely clear away dirt and contaminants from cooling fins, fan, and fan cover to ensure normal engine cooling effect.
6. Users should be familiar with the engine's structure and proper operation, perform regular maintenance, and address troubles immediately. Do not operate if the engine is abnormal or has issues.
7. The exhaust muffler becomes very hot during or immediately after engine operation. Do not touch it by hand to avoid burns, and keep children away from the running engine.
Safety Precautions
- Exhaust Precautions: Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, and extremely dangerous gas that can cause unconsciousness or death. Do not operate the engine indoors or in poorly ventilated areas (e.g., tunnels, caves). If use in such areas is necessary, exhaust gas must be vented outside, with the outlet at least 1 meter from doors or windows. Exercise extreme care when operating near people or animals.
- Fire Prevention: Keep the engine away from flammable materials and hazardous substances (trash, rags, lubricants, explosives). Do not operate while smoking or near an open flame. Avoid use around dry brush, twigs, cloth rags, or other flammable materials. Keep the engine at least 3 feet (1 meter) away from buildings or other structures.
- Refueling Precautions: Stop the engine before refueling. Do not overfill the fuel tank. If fuel spills, wipe it away carefully and wait until it has dried before starting the engine.
- Surrounding: Operate the engine on a level surface free of small rocks or loose gravel. If the engine is tilted, fuel may spill. Do not move the engine while it is operating. When transporting the engine over long distances or rough roads, drain the fuel tank to prevent leakage.
Part 2: Preparation Before Operation
2.1 Check Lube Oil Level
When the engine is stopped, unscrew the oil dipstick to check the lube oil level. If it is below the minimum level, fill with lube oil to reach the required height but not exceeding the maximum level. Lube oil class 15W/40SAE is preferred.
Diagram Description (Figure 2-1): Shows the oil dipstick hole (1), maximum oil level (2), and minimum oil level (3).
2.2 Check Fuel Oil Level
Open the fuel tank cap to check the fuel oil level. If it is too low, fill the gasoline through the fill-in hole until the fuel level reaches the red stop plate inside the strainer. Gasoline class #90 or up is preferred. Do not mix gasoline with lube oil. Ensure fuel oil is clean and free of dust or impurities.
Diagram Description (Figure 2-2): Shows the fuel tank (1), fill-in hole (2), and red scale line for upper fuel level (3).
2.3 Check Air Cleaner
The air cleaner is a dry type with paper and foam filter elements. To check if the filter element is clean, remove the air cleaner case. If dust or dirt is present, clean it in gasoline or kerosene, then dry it. Repeat cleaning several times before reinstalling.
Diagram Description (Figure 2-3): Illustrates the air cleaner assembly, including butterfly nuts (1, 3), air cleaner cover (2), paper filter element (4), foam filter element (5), gasket (6), and cleaner base plate (7).
Part 3: Starting and Stopping of Engine
3.1 Start the Engine
- Move the fuel valve lever to the ON position.
- To start a cold engine, move the choke lever to the CLOSED position. To restart a warm engine, leave the choke lever in the OPEN position.
- Move the throttle lever away from the MIN. position, about 1/3 of the way toward the MAX. position.
- Turn the engine switch to the ON position. (Diagrams show positions for 'EXCEPT ELECTRIC STARTER TYPES' and 'ELECTRIC STARTER TYPES').
- Operate the starter:
- Recoil starter: Pull the starter grip lightly until resistance is felt, then pull briskly. Return the starter grip gently.
- Electric starter: Turn the key to the START position and hold it until the engine starts. If the engine fails to start within 5 seconds, release the key and wait at least 10 seconds before trying again.
NOTICE: Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent damage.
3.2 Stop the Engine
For emergency stops, turn the engine switch to the OFF position. For normal shutdown, follow these steps:
- Move the throttle lever to the MIN. position.
- Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
- Turn the fuel valve lever to the OFF position.
Part 4: Maintenance
4.1 Routine Maintenance
- Check the air cleaner filter element; remove dirt and dust to keep it clean.
- Check bolts and nuts to ensure they are fastened.
- Check the lube oil level (refer to Section 2.1).
4.2 Air Cleaner Cleaning
The air cleaner should be cleaned after every 25 hours of running. Follow the cleaning method described in Section 2.3.
4.3 Spark Plug Check
Check the spark plug after every 50 hours of running. Remove carbon deposits and adjust the gap to 0.6~0.7 mm (0.024~0.028in). Check the radiating fins and remove any dirt.
Diagram Description (Figure 4-1): Shows spark plug removal (1) and spark plug gap adjustment (2). Also shows oil drain plug (1), fill oil hole (2), and specific oil level (3).
4.4 Lube Oil Replacement
Unscrew the drain plug, tilt the engine slightly to drain the lube oil. Fill with kerosene to clean the inside, then drain the kerosene. Tighten the drain plug and fill with fresh lube oil to the specific level.
4.5 Fuel Tank and Filter Strainer Cleaning
Clean the fuel tank and filter strainer after every 100 hours of running. Open the fuel tank cap, remove and clean the filter strainer. Clean the internal surface of the fuel tank, removing dirt and water. Reinstall the tank and strainer, then fill with fresh fuel oil to the red scale line (refer to Section 2.0).
4.6 Oil Tube Check
Check the oil tubes for aging, hardening, or cracks after every 2 years of use. Replace if necessary and tighten joints to prevent leakage.
4.7 Engine Storage
For long-term storage:
- Drain all fuel from the fuel tank and clean its internal surface. Open the fuel cock, unscrew the carburetor drain plug, and drain the carburetor completely. Tighten the drain plug.
- Unscrew the drain plug at the bottom of the crankcase and drain the lube oil completely. Tighten the drain plug.
- Clean the outer surface of the engine with clean cotton and remove dirt or dust. Store the engine in a dry place.
4.8 Useful Data
Important Torque Values (N.m)
Model | Cylinder head bolts | Crankcase cover bolts | The connecting rod bolts | Fly wheel bolts |
---|---|---|---|---|
152/154/156 | 24 | 24 | 12 | 50 |
168 | 24 | 24 | 12 | 80 |
170/170B/170C | 24 | 24 | 12 | 80 |
177 | 34 | 24 | 14 | 113 |
188/190/192 | 34 | 24 | 14 | 113 |
Tune-up Specifications
Item | Specification |
---|---|
Spark plug gap | 0.6~0.7mm (0.024~0.028in) |
Valve clearance (cold) | IN: 0.1-0.15mm, EX: 0.15-0.2mm |
Other specification | No other adjustments needed |
Part 5: Troubleshooting
5.1 Low Power Output
Symptom | Cause Analysis | Troubleshooting |
---|---|---|
When turning throttle greater, rising of speed responds slowly or speed is decreased or engine stops running. | Ignition system: Incorrect ignition time | Readjust ignition advance angle |
Fuel supply system: Air in fuel line or fuel line clogged | Expel air or dredge fuel line | |
Main jet is not adjusted properly | Readjust | |
Metering jet and main jet clogged in carburetor | Clean and blow to get through | |
Fuel cock is clogged up | Clean and replace damaged part | |
Too much carbon fouling in combusting chamber | Clear away | |
Too much carbon fouling in muffler and exhaust pipe | Clear away | |
Air cleaner is clogged up | Clean air cleaner element | |
Intake pipe is leaking | Repair or replace | |
Poor compression | Piston or cylinder or piston ring is worn | Replace the worn parts |
Air leakage from the surface by which cylinder block contacting with cylinder head. | Replace cylinder gasket | |
Too big or too small valve clearance | Readjust | |
Valve tightness is poor | Repair |
5.2 Engine Can Not Run Smoothly
Symptom | Cause Analysis | Troubleshooting |
---|---|---|
Engine is pinking | Piston, cylinder or piston ring is worn excessively | Replace the worn parts |
Piston pin and piston pin hole are worn excessively | Replace piston or piston pin | |
Tie rod small head is worn excessively | Replace tie rod | |
Roller bearing for crankshaft is worn | Replace roller bearing | |
Abnormal combustion | Engine is too hot | Shoot trouble |
Too much carbon fouling in combustion chamber | Clear away | |
Improper gasoline class or low gasoline quality | Replace with qualified gasoline | |
There is water in float room | Clean | |
Engine can not start because of spark lacking | Improper spark plug electrode clearance | Adjust |
Incorrect ignition time | Readjust | |
Something failed with induced coil, and so on | Check and replace damaged parts. |
5.3 Stop Suddenly When Running
Symptom | Cause Analysis | Troubleshooting |
---|---|---|
Fuel supply system | Fuel is used up | Refill fuel |
Carburetor is clogged | Check fuel line and dredge | |
Float is leaking | Repair | |
Needle valve sticks | Dismantle float bowl and shoot trouble | |
Ignition system | Spark plug is struck through, or shortcircuited by carbon fouling | Replace spark plug |
Side electrode of spark plug is dropped out | Replace spark plug | |
High-voltage wire is dropped out | Weld on | |
Ignition coil is struck through to be short-circuited | Replace ignition coil | |
Others | Parking wire is located on engine body | Find out meeting and insulate |
Cylinder is pulled damaged and valve is dropped out | Repair or replace damaged parts |
5.4 Engine is Excessively Hot
Symptom | Cause Analysis | Troubleshooting |
---|---|---|
Engine is excessively hot | Improper ignition time | Adjust ignition advance angle properly |
Insufficient fuel supply | Refill sufficient engine oil | |
Exhaust pipe is clogged | Dredge exhaust pipe | |
Flow guard is leaking | Repair leakages | |
Dirt or something else jams among air cooling fins | Clear away dirt or something alike | |
Cooling fan is loosen and malfunction | Reinstall properly | |
Tie rod deformation makes piston and cylinder bushing side wear | Replace tie rod | |
Cylinder or piston or piston ring is worn resulting in air flow between cylinder and crankcase | Replace the worn parts | |
Improper adjustment of engine speed | Readjust engine speed | |
Excessive rotational speed occurs | Readjust speed regulator | |
Crankshaft main bearing is burnt out | Replace main bearing |
NOTE: The engine should be operated under a certain temperature range. Generally, the temperature at the flow guard outlet is permitted between 80~110°C, while the temperature of the crankcase under the magneto motor is around 60°C. If the temperature surpasses the upper limit, it indicates the engine is excessively hot.
5.5 Abnormal Noise Occurs When Engine is Running
Symptom | Cause Analysis | Troubleshooting |
---|---|---|
Noise of beating | Piston or piston ring or cylinder is worn | Replace the worn parts |
Tie rod or piston pin and piston pin hole is worn | Replace the worn parts | |
Crankshaft main bearing is worn | Replace | |
Metal-beating noise in abnormal combustion | Piston ring is broken | Replace |
Too much carbon fouling in combustion chamber | Clear away carbon fouling | |
Too small electrodes clearance of spark plug properly | Adjust electrodes clearance | |
Engine is flooded with fuel | Check relating parts such as carburetor | |
Improper fuel class | Replace fuel | |
Others | Engine is excessively hot | Shoot trouble |
Improper valve clearance | Readjust valve clearance properly | |
Fly wheel is not connected to crankshaft tightly | Connect tightly |
Part 6: Dismantlement and Assembly
6.1 Dismantling Precautions
- Dismantle properly. Do not dismantle parts that may not be removed. Try to avoid dismantling sealing parts and moving parts like the piston and piston ring.
- Never dismantle parts except the spark plug, carburetor, and magneto motor in a hot state to prevent damage or deformation.
- Consider installation during dismantling: Make marks on parts in special locations (e.g., piston ring, cylinder gasket sides, connecting wire). Keep parts from the same component together for convenient reassembly.
- Removed parts should be cleaned and stored in groups according to their installation relationship.
- When dismantling bolts, loosen them in diagonals first, then turn them off.
- Use extractors to dismantle tight parts such as bearings.
- For dismantling starting bolts with opposite threads, turn them loose clockwise and then apply a screw extractor.
6.2 Dismantling Procedure
- Drain the fuel from the fuel tank completely.
- Dismantle the spark plug and check its electrode gap.
- Drain the lube oil from the crankcase.
- Dismantle the engine flow guard.
- Turn loose the lock screw of the carburetor clip, remove the carburetor and its connecting parts.
- Drive out the muffler lock screws, remove the muffler and its gasket.
- Turn loose bolts in diagonals first, then drive them out. Remove the cylinder head and cylinder gasket.
- Dismantle the starter.
- Dismantle the fly wheel.
- Dismantle the magneto motor.
- Dismantle the crankcase cover bolts, then dismantle the crankcase.
- Dismantle the camshaft and valve tappet.
- Dismantle the piston and tie rod.
- Dismantle the crankshaft.
- Dismantle both the intake and exhaust valves and their conveying parts.
6.3 Assembling Precautions
- Before installation, clean all parts.
- Before installation, ensure all parts are qualified. Otherwise, repair or replace disqualified parts.
- Oil important assembling surfaces, such as the surface between the cylinder bushing and piston, with lube oil.
- When twisting force is required for installing bolts (e.g., tie rod bolts, cylinder cover bolts), use a torque spanner to turn the bolts to the specific torque.
6.4 Assembling Procedure
- Clean all parts.
- Install the crankshaft.
- Install the valves.
- Assemble the piston and tie rod in the correct order. Apply a small amount of lube oil into the cylinder and tighten the tie rod bolts to the specific torque.
- Assemble the valve tappets and camshaft, adjust the timing mark correctly, and install the timing gear properly.
- Assemble the cylinder gasket and cylinder head, and tighten the cylinder head bolts to the specific torque.
- Install the fly wheel.
- Install the starter.
- Install the carburetor and air cleaner.
- Install the muffler.
- Install the engine flow guard.
- Install the fuel tank and connect the fuel hose properly.
- Fill the crankcase with lube oil and fill the fuel tank with specific gasoline.
- Install the spark plug.
- Check connecting joints for reliability and smooth operation. Check speed-adjusting parts for good condition.
- Start the engine and observe its running.
Engine Specifications Table
Model | AE152 | AE170 | AE170B | AE170C | AE190 | AE192 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine type | Single-cylinder, Four-Stroke, Air-cooled, OHV Gasoline Engine | |||||
Bore x stroke(mm) | 52x38 | 70x54 | 70x55 | 70x58 | 90x66 | 92x69 |
Displacement capacity(cc) | 79.8 | 208 | 212 | 223 | 420 | 459 |
Max.output(HP)/rpm | 2.1/3600 | 7/3600 | 7.2/3600 | 7.5/3600 | 15/3600 | 18/3600 |
Fuel consumption(g/hp.h) | <450 | <374 | <374 | |||
Ignition system | Transistorized Magneto Ignition | |||||
Spark plug | E6TC | F6TC | ||||
Fuel oil tank capacity(L) | 1.6 | 3.6 | 6.5 | |||
Lubrication oil | SAE 10W/30 | |||||
Lubrication oil volume(L) | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | ||
Starting system | Recoil or Electric starter | |||||
Stop system | Ignition primary circuit ground | |||||
Noise level at 7m(dB) | 72 | 80 | 90 | |||
Dimension(mm) | 397x345x367 | 417x368x385 | 542x500x507 |
Note: The data mentioned above is only for reference!
Part 7: Label Explanation
- ⚠️ Caution
- ⚡ Electrical hazard
- ? Fire hazard
- ? Read the operator's instruction manual before use
- ? Carbon monoxide (CO) danger
- ♨️ Risk of being burnt