User Guide for tp-link models including: AC1900 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Router, AC1900, MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Router, Wi-Fi Router, Router
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DocumentDocumentUser Guide AC1900 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Router Archer C80/Archer C88/Archer AC1900 © 2024 TP-Link 1910013646 REV2.0.0 Contents About This Guide 1 Chapter 1 Get to Know About Your Router 3 1. 1. Product Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2. Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2. 1.Top Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2. 2.Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Chapter 2 Connect the Hardware 7 2. 1. Position Your Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2. 2. Connect Your Router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 3 Log In to Your Router 12 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 14 4. 1. Use Quick Setup Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4. 2. Quick Setup Via TP-Link Tether App. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4. 3. Manually Set Up Your Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4. 4. Set Up the Router as an Access Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4. 5. Set Up an IPv6 Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Chapter 5 TP-Link Cloud Service 22 5. 1. Register a TP-Link ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5. 2. Change Your TP-Link ID Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5. 3. Manage the User TP-Link IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5. 3. 1.Add TP-Link ID to Manage the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5. 3. 2.Remove TP-Link ID(s) from Managing the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5. 4. Manage the Router via the TP-Link Tether App . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Chapter 6 Network Map 27 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings 30 7. 1. Specify Wireless Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7. 2. Schedule Your Wireless Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 7. 3. Use WPS for Wireless Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7. 3. 1.Connect via the Client's PIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7. 3. 2.Connect via the Router's PIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7. 3. 3.Push the WPS Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7. 4. Advanced Wireless Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7. 5. WDS Bridging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Chapter 8 Guest Network 39 8. 1. Create a Network for Guests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8. 2. Customize Guest Network Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Chapter 9 IoT Network 42 Chapter 10 EasyMesh with Seamless Roaming 44 10. 1. Add a Router as a Satellite Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10. 2. Add a Range Extender as a Satellite Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 10. 3. Manage Devices in the EasyMesh Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Chapter 11 Parental Controls 49 11. 1. Setting Up Access Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Chapter 12 QoS 53 Chapter 13 Network Security 55 13. 1. Protect the Network from Cyber Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 13. 2. Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 13. 3. IP & MAC Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 13. 4. ALG (Application Layer Gateway) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 13. 5. IoT Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 62 14. 1. Change the Internet Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 14. 2. Change the LAN Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 14. 3. Configure to Support IPTV Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 14. 4. Specify DHCP Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 14. 5. Set Up a Dynamic DNS Service Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 14. 6. Create Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding 73 15. 1. Share Local Resources on the Internet by Port Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 15. 2. Open Ports Dynamically by Port Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 15. 3. Make Xbox Online Games Run Smoothly by UPnP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 15. 4. Make Applications Free from Port Restriction by DMZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Chapter 16 Manage the Router 80 16. 1. Upgrade the Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 16. 1. 1.Auto Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 16. 1. 2.Online Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 16. 1. 3.Local Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 16. 2. Backup and Restore Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 16. 3. Change the Login Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 16. 4. Local Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 16. 5. Remote Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 16. 6. HTTP Referer Head Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 16. 7. View System Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 16. 8. CWMP Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 16. 9. Test the Network Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 16. 10. Set Up System Time & Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 16. 11. Set the Router to Reboot Regularly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 16. 12. Control the LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 FAQ 95 About This Guide This guide is a complement of Quick Installation Guide. The Quick Installation Guide instructs you on quick internet setup, and this guide provides details of each function and shows you the way to configure these functions appropriate to your needs. When using this guide, please note that features available of the router may vary by model and software version. Router`s availability may also vary by region or ISP. All images, steps, and descriptions in this guide are only examples and may not reflect your actual experience. Conventions In this guide the following conventions are used: Convention Description Underlined Underlined words or phrases are hyperlinks. You can click to redirect to a website or a specific section. Teal Contents to be emphasized and texts on the web page are in teal, including the menus, items, buttons, etc. The menu structures to show the path to load the corresponding page. > For example, Advanced > Wireless > MAC Filtering means the MAC Filtering function page is under the Wireless menu that is located in the Advanced tab. Note: · Ignoring this type of note might result in a malfunction or damage to the device. Tips: Indicates important information that helps you make better use of your device. · Symbols on the web · page · · Click to edit the corresponding entry. Click to delete the corresponding entry. Click to enable or disable the corresponding entry. Click to view more information about items on the page. *Maximum wireless signal rates are the physical rates derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 specifications. Actual wireless data throughput and wireless coverage are not guaranteed and will vary as a result of network conditions, client limitations, and environmental factors, including building materials, obstacles, volume and density of traffic, and client location. *Use of MU-MIMO requires clients to also support MU-MIMO. More Info · The latest software, management app and utility can be found at Download Center at https://www.tp-link.com/support. · The Quick Installation Guide can be found where you find this guide or inside the package of the router. 1 · Specifications can be found on the product page at https://www.tp-link.com. · A TP-Link Community is provided for you to discuss our products at https://community.tp-link.com. · Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical Support page at https://www.tp-link.com/support. 2 Chapter 1 Get to Know About Your Router This chapter introduces what the router can do and shows its appearance. It chapter contains the following sections: · Product Overview · Appearance Chapter 1 Get to Know About Your Router 1 1 Product Overview The TP-Link router is designed to fully meet the need of Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) networks and users demanding higher networking performance. The powerful antennas ensure continuous Wi-Fi signal to all your devices while boosting widespread coverage throughout your home, and the built-in Ethernet ports supply high-speed connection to your wired devices. Moreover, it is simple and convenient to set up and use the TP-Link router due to its intuitive web interface and the powerful Tether app. 1 2 Appearance 1 2 1 Top Panel The router's LEDs (view from left to right) are located on the front. You can check the router's working status by following the LED Explanation table. 4 Chapter 1 Get to Know About Your Router LED Explanation · Router Mode LED (Power) (2.4GHz Wireless) (5GHz Wireless) (LAN) Status On Slow Flashing Quick Flashing Off On Off On Off On Off Indication The system has started up successfully. The system is starting up or the firmware is being upgraded. Do not disconnect or power off your router. WPS connection is in progress. Power is off. The 2.4GHz wireless band is enabled. The 2.4GHz wireless band is disabled. The 5GHz wireless band is enabled. The 5GHz wireless band is disabled. At least one powered-on device is connected to the router's LAN port. No powered-on device is connected to the router's LAN port. (Internet) Green On Internet service is available. Orange On The router's Internet port is connected, but the internet service is not available. Off The router's Internet port is unplugged. · Access Point Mode LED Status On (Power) Slow Flashing Quick Flashing Off On (2.4GHz Wireless) Off On (5GHz Wireless) Off On (LAN) Off Indication The system has started up successfully. The system is starting up or the firmware is being upgraded. Do not disconnect or power off your router. WPS connection is in progress. Power is off. The 2.4GHz wireless band is enabled. The 2.4GHz wireless band is disabled. The 5GHz wireless band is enabled. The 5GHz wireless band is disabled. At least one powered-on device is connected to the router's LAN port. No powered-on device is connected to the router's LAN port. 5 Chapter 1 Get to Know About Your Router (Internet) Green On Internet service is available. Off The router's Internet port is unplugged. 1 2 2 Back Panel The following parts (view from left to right) are located on the back panel. Button and Port Explanation Item Power On/Off Button Power Port WAN Port LAN Ports (1/2/3/4) WPS/Wi-Fi Button Reset Button Antennas Description Press this button to power on or off the router. For connecting the router to a power socket via the provided power adapter. For connecting to a DSL/Cable modem, or an Ethernet jack. For connecting your PC or other wired devices to the router. Press the button for 1 second, and immediately press the WPS button on your client to start the WPS process. Press and hold the button for 5 seconds to turn on or off the wireless function of your router. Press and hold the button until all LEDs turn on to reset the router to its factory default settings. Used for wireless operation and data transmit. Upright them for the best Wi-Fi performance. 6 Chapter 2 Connect the Hardware This chapter contains the following sections: · Position Your Router · Connect Your Router Chapter 2 Connect the Hardware 2 1 Position Your Router · The product should not be located in a place where it will be exposed to moisture or excessive heat. · Place the router in a location where it can be connected to multiple devices as well as to a power source. · Make sure the cables and power cord are safely placed out of the way so they do not create a tripping hazard. · The router can be placed on a shelf or desktop. · Keep the router away from devices with strong electromagnetic interference, such as Bluetooth devices, cordless phones and microwaves. Generally, the router is placed on a horizontal surface, such as on a shelf or desktop. The device also can be mounted on the wall as shown in the following figure. 161.85 D 14 H L 4.3 8.84 9.49 NOTE 4.8D8.34mm H3mm L9.7mm 1.8 1.9 3 Note: The diameter of the screw head is 4.8mm<D<8.34mm, and the distance of two screws is 161.85mm. The screw that project from the wall need around 3mm based, and the length of the screw need to be at least 9.7mm to withstand the weight of the product. 2 2 Connect Your Router Before you start, turn off your modem, if any, and remove the backup battery if it has one. Then place the router horizontally and orient the antennas vertically. 8 Chapter 2 Connect the Hardware Note: If you already have a router and want to configure this new router as an access point to extend your network, refer to Set Up the Router as an Access Point. Follow the steps below to connect your router. If your internet connection is through an Ethernet cable directly from the wall instead of through a DSL / Cable / Satellite modem, connect the Ethernet cable to the router's WAN port, and then follow steps 4 and 5 to complete the hardware connection. 1. Turn off the modem, and remove the backup battery if it has one. 2. Connect the modem to the router's WAN port with an Ethernet cable. 3. Turn on the modem, and then wait about 2 minutes for it to restart. Internet Power adapter Modem Power adapter Router 1 2 WAN POWER 4 3 On / Off 4. Connect the power adapter to the router and turn on the router. 5. Verify that the following LEDs are on and solid to confirm the hardware is connected. Power On 2.4GHz On 5GHz On Internet On Note: Note: If the 2.4GHz LED and 5GHz LED are off, press and hold the WPS/Wi-Fi button on the back for more than 5 seconds, then release the button. Both the LEDs should turn solid on. 6. Connect your computer to the router. · Method 1: Wired Turn off the Wi-Fi on your computer and connect your computer to the router's LAN port as shown below. 9 Chapter 2 Connect the Hardware Ethernet cable WPS/ Wi-Fi · Method 2: Wirelessly 1 ) Find the SSID (Network Name) and Wireless Password printed on the label at the bottom of the router. 2 ) Click the network icon of your computer or go to Wi-Fi Settings of your smart device, and then select the SSID to join the network. Computer Connections are available Smart Device < Settings Wi-Fi Wireless Network Connection Wi-Fi TP-Link_XXXX TP-Link_XXXX_5G CHOOSE A NETWORK... OR TP-Link_XXXX Connect automatically Connect TP-Link_XXXX_5G Other... · Method 3: Use the WPS button Wireless devices that support WPS, including Android phones, tablets, and most USB network cards, can be connected to your router through this method. Note: · WPS is not supported by iOS devices. · The WPS function cannot be configured if the wireless function of the router is disabled. Also, the WPS function will be disabled if your wireless encryption is WEP. Please make sure the wireless function is enabled and is configured with the appropriate encryption before configuring the WPS. 1 ) Tab the WPS icon on the device's screen. Here we take an Android phone for instance. 2 ) Within two minutes, press the WPS button on your router. 10 Chapter 2 WLAN On TP-Link MyHome David HomeNetwork TP-Link_Home TP-Link_Router Test Connect the Hardware WPS/ Wi-Fi 11 Chapter 3 Log In to Your Router Chapter 3 Log In to Your Router With a web-based utility, it is easy to configure and manage the router. The web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Mac OS or UNIX OS with a Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari. Follow the steps below to log in to your router. 1. Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in Obtain an IP address automatically mode on your computer. 2. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and create a login password for secure management purposes. Then click Let's Get Started to log in. Note: · If the login window does not appear, please refer to the FAQ Section. · If you have registered a TP-Link ID and bound your cloud router to it, the login password you created here will be invalid. Please log in to the cloud router using your TP-Link ID. 13 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection This chapter introduces how to connect your router to the internet. The router is equipped with a web-based Quick Setup wizard. It has necessary ISP information built in, automates many of the steps and verifies that those steps have been successfully completed. Furthermore, you can also set up an IPv6 connection if your ISP provides IPv6 service. It contains the following sections: · Use Quick Setup Wizard · Quick Setup Via TP-Link Tether App · Manually Set Up Your Internet Connection · Set Up the Router as an Access Point · Set Up an IPv6 Internet Connection Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 4 1 Use Quick Setup Wizard The Quick Setup Wizard will guide you to set up your router. Tips: If you need the IPv6 internet connection, please refer to the section of Set Up an IPv6 Internet Connection. Follow the steps below to set up your router. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with the password you set for the router. 2. Follow the step-by-step instructions to complete Quick Setup configuration or go to Advanced > Quick Setup for configuration to connect your router to the internet. Then follow the step-by-step instructions to connect your router to the internet. 3. To enjoy a more complete service from TP-Link (remote management, TP-Link DDNS, and more.), log in with your TP-Link ID or click Sign Up Now to get one. Then follow the instructions to bind the cloud router to your TP-Link ID. Note: · To learn more about the TP-Link Cloud service, please refer to the TP-Link Cloud Service section. · If you do not want to register a TP-Link ID now, you may click Skip to proceed. · If you have changed the preset wireless network name (SSID) and wireless password during the Quick Setup process, all your wireless devices must use the new SSID and password to connect to the router. 15 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 4 2 Quick Setup Via TP-Link Tether App The Tether app runs on iOS and Android devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 1. Launch the Apple App Store or Google Play store and search "TP-Link Tether" or simply scan the QR code to download and install the app. OR 2. Connect your device to the router's wireless network. 3. Launch the Tether app, tap the + button and select Router > Wireless Router. Follow the steps to complete the setup and connect to the internet. 4. Connect your devices to the newly configured wireless networks of the router and enjoy the internet! 4 3 Manually Set Up Your Internet Connection In this part, you can check your current internet connection settings. You can also modify the settings according to the service information provided by your ISP. Follow the steps below to check or modify your internet connection settings. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Internet, or go to Advanced > Network > Internet. 3. Select your internet connection type from the drop-down list. 4. Follow the instructions on the page to continue the configuration. Parameters on the figures are just used for demonstration. 1 ) If you choose Dynamic IP, you need to select whether to clone the MAC address. Dynamic IP users are usually equipped with a cable TV or fiber cable. 16 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 2 ) If you choose Static IP, enter the information provided by your ISP in the corresponding fields. 3 ) If you choose PPPoE, enter the username and password provided by your ISP. PPPoE users usually have DSL cable modems. 17 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 4 ) If you choose L2TP, enter the username and password and choose the Secondary Connection provided by your ISP. Different parameters are needed according to the Secondary Connection you have chosen. 5 ) If you choose PPTP, enter the username and password, and choose the Secondary Connection provided by your ISP. Different parameters are needed according to the Secondary Connection you have chosen. 5. Click SAVE. Tips: · If you use Dynamic IP and PPPoE and you are provided with any other parameters that are not required on the page, please go to Advanced > Network > Internet to complete the configuration. · If you still cannot access the internet, refer to the FAQ section for further instructions. 18 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 4 4 Set Up the Router as an Access Point The router can work as an access point, transforming your existing wired network to a wireless one. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Operation Mode, select Access Point and click SAVE. The router will reboot and switch to Access Point mode. 3. After rebooting, connect the router to your existing wired router via an Ethernet cable. 4. Log in again to the web management page http://tplinkwifi.net, and go to Advanced > Quick Setup. 5. Configure your wireless settings and click Next. 6. Confirm the information and click SAVE. Now, you can enjoy Wi-Fi. Tips: · Functions, such as Parental Controls, QoS and NAT Forwarding, are not supported in the Access Point mode. · Functions, such as Guest Network, are the same as those in the Router mode. 4 5 Set Up an IPv6 Internet Connection Set up an IPv6 connection if your ISP provides IPv6 service. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > IPv6. 19 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 3. Select the mode provided by your ISP to enable IPv6 connection. Tips: If you do not know what your internet connection mode is, contact your ISP or judge according to the already known information provided by your ISP. · Pass-Through (Bridge): 1 ) Select Pass-Through (Bridge) and click SAVE. 2 ) Go to Network > Status to check whether you have successfully set up an IPv6 connection. · Router: 1 ) Select Router mode. 2 ) Configure the WAN connection. Notes: 20 Chapter 4 Set Up Internet Connection 1. If you do not know what your internet connection mode is, contact your ISP or judge according to the already known information provided by your ISP. 2. If your ISP provides two separate accounts for the IPv4 and IPv6 connections, manually enter the username and password for the IPv6 connection. 3 ) In MAC Clone section, set the MAC address of your router. Use the default address unless your ISP allows internet access from only a specific MAC address. 4 ) Keep the default settings of LAN. 5 ) Click Connect then click SAVE to apply your settings. 6 ) Go to Network > Status to check whether you have successfully set up an IPv6 connection. Tips: Visit the FAQ section if there is no internet connection. 21 Chapter 5 TP-Link Cloud Service TP-Link Cloud service provides a better way to manage your cloud devices. Log in to your router with a TP-Link ID, and you can easily monitor and manage your home network when you are out and about via the Tether app. To ensure that your router stays new and gets better over time, the TP-Link Cloud will notify you when an important firmware upgrade is available. Surely you can also manage multiple TP-Link Cloud devices with a single TP-Link ID. This chapter introduces how to register a new TP-Link ID, bind or unbind TP-Link IDs to manage your router, and the Tether app with which you can manage your home network no matter where you may find yourself. It contains the following sections: · Register a TP-Link ID · Change Your TP-Link ID Information · Manage the User TP-Link IDs · Manage the Router via the TP-Link Tether App Chapter 5 TP-Link Cloud Service 5 1 Register a TP-Link ID If you have skipped the registration during the Quick Setup process, you can: 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > TP-Link ID or click TP-Link ID on the very top of the page. 3. Click Sign Up and follow the instructions to register a TP-Link ID. 4. After activating your TP-Link ID, come back to the TP-Link ID page to log in. The TP-Link ID used to log in to the router for the first time will be automatically bound as an Admin. Note: · To learn more about the Admin and User TP-Link ID, refer to Manage the Router via the TP-Link Tether App. · Once the router is bound to your TP-Link ID, you need to log in to the router with the TP-Link ID. · Once you have registered a TP-Link ID on the web management page, you can only register another TP-Link ID via the Tether APP. Please refer to Manage the Router via the TP-Link Tether App to install the app. · If you want to unbind the admin TP-Link ID from your router, please go to Advanced > TP-Link ID, an click Unbind in the Device Information section. 5 2 Change Your TP-Link ID Information Follow the steps below to change your email address and password of your TP-Link ID as needed. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID. 2. Go to Advanced > TP-Link ID, and focus on the Account Information section. · To change your email address: 1. Click behind the Email. 2. Enter the password of your TP-Link ID, then a new email address. And click Save. 23 Chapter 5 TP-Link Cloud Service · To change your password: 1. Click behind the Password. 2. Enter the current password, then a new password twice. And click Save. 5 3 Manage the User TP-Link IDs The TP-Link ID used to log in to the router for the first time will be automatically bound as the Admin account. An admin account can add or remove other TP-Link IDs to or 24 Chapter 5 TP-Link Cloud Service from the same router as Users. All accounts can monitor and manage the router locally or remotely, but user accounts cannot: · Reset the router to its factory default settings either on the web management page or in the Tether app. · Add/remove other TP-Link IDs to/from the router. 5 3 1 Add TP-Link ID to Manage the Router 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID. 2. Go to Advanced > TP-Link ID, and focus on the Bound Accounts section. 3. Click , enter another TP-Link ID as needed and click Save. Note: If you need another TP-Link ID, please register a new one via the Tether app. Refer to Manage the Router via the TP-Link Tether App to install the app and register a new TP-Link ID. 4. The new TP-Link ID will be displayed in the Bound Accounts table as a User. 5 3 2 Remove TP-Link ID(s) from Managing the Router 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID. 2. Go to Advanced > TP-Link ID, and focus on the Bound Accounts section. 3. Tick the checkbox(es) of the TP-Link ID(s) you want to remove and click Unbind. 25 Chapter 5 TP-Link Cloud Service 5 4 Manage the Router via the TP-Link Tether App The Tether app runs on iOS and Android devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 1. Launch the Apple App Store or Google Play store and search "TP-Link Tether" or simply scan the QR code to download and install the app. OR 2. Connect your device to the router's wireless network. 3. Launch the Tether app, select the model of your router and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 4. Manage your router as needed. Note: If you need to remotely access your router from your smart devices, you need to: · Log in with your TP-Link ID. If you don't have one, refer to Register a TP-Link ID. · Make sure your smartphone or tablet can access the internet with cellular data or a Wi-Fi network. 26 Chapter 6 Network Map Chapter 6 Network Map Network Map outlines device connectivity of your network visually and helps you manage general settings of the network. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Network Map. 3. Click each network device icon to check and manage general network settings. · Click Internet to check internet status. · Click the router to check device status and network settings. You can turn on or off the wireless network, Guest network, IoT network, or click Edit to change related settings. 28 Chapter 6 Network Map · Click Mesh Devices to view the devices that form a mesh network with the router. · Click Clients to view the client devices in your network. You can block devices so they cannot access your network, or set Speed Limit to limit their upload and download speeds. To limit the speeds of a device: 1. Click in the Speed Limit column. 2. Enable Speed Limit. 3. Set the download and upload speed limit according to your needs. 4. Click SAVE. The speeds of the device will be limited. 29 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings This chapter guides you on how to configure the wireless settings. It contains the following sections: · Specify Wireless Settings · Schedule Your Wireless Function · Use WPS for Wireless Connection · Advanced Wireless Settings · WDS Bridging Chapter 7 Wireless Settings 7 1 Specify Wireless Settings The router's wireless network names (SSIDs), password, and security option are preset in the factory. The preset SSIDs and password can be found on the label of the router. You can customize the wireless settings according to your needs. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Wireless or Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. · To use the Smart Connect function: Smart Connect combines the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands and assigns your devices between them to balance network demands, while leaving the brand-new 6 GHz band exclusive for your Wi-Fi 6E devices to unleash the most out of the latest Wi-Fi. 1. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Enable Smart Connect. 31 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings 3. Keep the default values or set a new SSID and password, and click SAVE. This SSID and password will be applied for the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless networks. If you want to configure the wireless settings separately for each band, deselect the checkbox to disable this feature. · To enable or disable the wireless function: 1. Go to Wireless or Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. The wireless bands are enabled by default. If you want to disable a wireless band, just deselect its Enable checkbox. · To change the wireless network name (SSID) and wireless password: 1. Go to Wireless or Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Create a new SSID in Network Name (SSID) and customize the password for the network in Password. The value is case-sensitive. Note: If you change the wireless settings with a wireless device, you will be disconnected when the settings are effective. Please write down the new SSID and password for future use. · To hide SSID: 1. Go to Wireless or Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Select Hide SSID, and your SSID won't display when you scan for local wireless networks on your wireless device and you need to manually join the network. · To change the security option: 1. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Select an option from the Security drop-down list. We recommend you don't change the default settings unless necessary. · To change the transmit power: 1. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Select an option from the Transmit Power drop-down list: High, Middle or Low. The default and recommended setting is High. · To change channel settings: 1. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Select a Channel Width (bandwidth) for the wireless network. It is recommended to just leave it as default. 3. Select an operating Channel for the wireless network. It is recommended to leave the channel to Auto if you are not experiencing the intermittent wireless connection issue. 32 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings · To change the transmission mode: 1. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Disable Smart Connect, then select a transmission Mode according to your wireless client devices. It is recommended to just leave it as default. · To enable or disable MU-MIMO: A router with the MU-MIMO feature serves multiple devices simultaneously while a traditional router serves only one user at a time. That means MU-MIMO can provide a faster, more efficient Wi-Fi network for multiusers. It is disabled by default. Note: Devices supporting 5GHz wireless band can enjoy the MU-MIMO service 1. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings. 2. Enable MU-MIMO. 7 2 Schedule Your Wireless Function The wireless network can be automatically off at a specific time when you do not need the wireless connection. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Schedule. 3. Enable the Wireless Schedule feature. 4. Click Add to specify a wireless off period during which you need the wireless off automatically, and click SAVE. 33 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings Note: · The Effective Time Schedule is based on the time of the router. You can go to Advanced > System > Time & Language to modify the time. · The wireless network will be automatically turned on after the time period you set. 7 3 Use WPS for Wireless Connection Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) provides an easier approach to set up a security-protected Wi-Fi connection. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Make sure the Wi-Fi of your router is on and go to Advanced > Wireless > WPS. 7 3 1 Connect via the Client's PIN Enter the PIN of your device and click Connect. Then your device will get connected to the router. 7 3 2 Connect via the Router's PIN Select Router's PIN in Method 1 to enable Router's PIN. You can use the default PIN or generate a new one. Note: 34 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings PIN (Personal Identification Number) is an eight-character identification number preset to each router. WPS supported devices can connect to your router with the PIN. The default PIN is printed on the label of the router. 7 3 3 Push the WPS Button Click Start on the screen or directly press the router's WPS button. Within two minutes, enable WPS on your personal device. Success will appear on the screen, indicating successful WPS connection. 7 4 Advanced Wireless Settings Check advanced wireless settings for your device. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Additional Settings. 3. Configure advanced wireless settings. 35 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings · WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being transmitted preferentially. · AP Isolation - This function isolates all connected wireless stations so that wireless stations cannot access each other through WLAN. · Airtime Fairness - This function can improve the overall network performance by sacrificing a little bit of network time on your slow devices. · Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 40 and 1000 in milliseconds to determine the duration between beacon packets that are broadcasted by the router to synchronize the wireless network. The default value is 100 milliseconds. · RTS Threshold- Enter a value between 1 and 2346 to determine the packet size of data transmission through the router. By default, the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold size is 2346. If the packet size is greater than the preset threshold, the router will send RTS frames to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. · DTIM Interval - The value determines the interval of DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message). Enter a value between 1 and 15 intervals. The default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval. · Group Key Update Period - Enter a number of seconds (minimum 30) to control the time interval for the encryption key automatic renewal. The default value is 0, meaning no key renewal. 7 5 WDS Bridging WDS (Wireless Distribution System) Bridging feature allows you to bridge a router with an access point to extend the wireless network coverage. 36 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings For example, my house covers a large area. The wireless coverage of the router I'm using (the root router) is limited. I want to use an extended router to extend the wireless network of the root router. Note: · WDS bridging only requires configuration on the extended router. · WDS bridging function can be enabled either in 2.4GHz frequency or 5GHz frequency for a dual-band router. We use the WDS bridging function in 2.4GHz frequency as example. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Wireless > WDS, and locate the 2.4 GHz WDS section. 3. Configure the IP address of the router: 1 ) Go to Advanced > Network > LAN, configure the IP address of the extended router to be in the same subnet with the root router (For example, the IP address of the root router is 192.168.0.1, the IP address of the extended router can be 192.168.0.2~192.168.0.254. We take 192.168.0.2 as example). 2 ) Click SAVE. Note: Log in to the web management page again if the IP address of the router is altered. 4. Survey the SSID to be bridged: 1 ) Go to Advanced > Wireless > WDS, and locate the 2.4 GHz WDS section. Enable WDS Bridging. 2 ) Click SURVEY, and select the root router's SSID. The root router's MAC address will be automatically filled into the MAC Address field. If there are several routers that have the same SSID, enable Lock to AP, and enter the MAC address of your desired root router. 3 ) If the root router doesn't require a password, select No Security in Security. If the root router requires a password, select the corresponding security mode in Security, and enter the password to connect to the root router. 4 ) Click SAVE. 37 Chapter 7 Wireless Settings 5. Disable DHCP: 1 ) Go to Advanced > Network > DHCP Server. 2 ) Untick DHCP Server, and click SAVE. 6. Go to Advanced > Wireless > WDS to check the WDS status. When below WDS Bridging, the WDS bridging is successfully built. appears 38 Chapter 8 Guest Network This function allows you to provide Wi-Fi access for guests without disclosing your main network. When you have guests in your house, apartment, or workplace, you can create a guest network for them. In addition, you can customize guest network options to ensure network security and privacy. It contains the following sections: · Create a Network for Guests · Customize Guest Network Options Chapter 8 Guest Network 8 1 Create a Network for Guests 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Wireless > Guest Network or click Wireless on the top page. Locate the Guest Network section. 3. Create a guest network as needed. 1 ) Tick the Enable checkbox for the 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless network. 2 ) Customize the SSID. Don`t select Hide SSID unless you want your guests to manually input the SSID for guest network access. 3 ) Select the Security type. If No security is selected, no password is needed to access your guest network. 4. Click SAVE. Now your guests can access your guest network using the SSID and password you set! 5. You can also click Share Network to share the SSID and password to your guests. Tips: To view guest network information, go to Network Map and locate the Guest Network section. You can turn on or off the guest network function conveniently. 40 Chapter 8 Guest Network 8 2 Customize Guest Network Options 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Wireless >Guest Network. Locate the Guest Permissions section. 3. Customize guest network options according to your needs. · Allow guests to see each other Tick this checkbox if you want to allow the wireless clients on your guest network to communicate with each other via methods such as network neighbors and Ping. · Allow guests to access your local network Tick this checkbox if you want to allow the wireless clients on your guest network to communicate with the devices connected to your router's LAN ports or main network via methods such as network neighbors and Ping. 4. Click SAVE. Now you can ensure network security and privacy! 41 Chapter 9 IoT Network Chapter 9 IoT Network This feature further secures your home network by allowing you to create a dedicated wireless network to manage your loT devices together, such as smart lights and cameras. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Wireless > IoT Network. 3. Create an IoT network as needed. 1 ) Tick the Enable checkbox for the 2.4GHz, or 5 GHz wireless network. For the 5 GHz network, make sure your IoT devices can connect to a 5 GHz network. 2 ) Customize the SSID. Don`t select Hide SSID unless you want your IoT devices to manually input the SSID for network access. 3 ) Select the Security type and customize your own password. If No security is selected, no password is needed to access the IoT network. 4. Click SAVE. Now you can connect your IoT devices to the dedicated IoT network. 5. You can also click Sharing Network to share the SSID and password to others. 43 Chapter 10 EasyMesh with Seamless Roaming This product is compatible with EasyMesh. This chapter introduces the EasyMesh feature. It contains the following sections: · Add a Router as a Satellite Device · Add a Range Extender as a Satellite Device · Manage Devices in the EasyMesh Network Chapter 10 EasyMesh with Seamless Roaming EasyMesh routers and extenders work together to form one unified Wi-Fi network. Walk through your home and stay connected with the fastest possible speeds thanks to EasyMesh's seamless coverage. Note: Routers and range extenders must be compatible with EasyMesh or OneMeshTM. Firmware upgrades may be required. 10 1 Add a Router as a Satellite Device 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > EasyMesh, and enable EasyMesh. 3. Click ADD SATELLITE DEVICES, select TP-Link Router, then click NEXT. 4. Follow the page instructions to prepare your satellite router, then click DONE. 45 Chapter 10 EasyMesh with Seamless Roaming 5. Click ADD. When prompted "This device has been added successfully", click OK, then click FINISH. 10 2 Add a Range Extender as a Satellite Device 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > EasyMesh, and enable EasyMesh. 46 Chapter 10 EasyMesh with Seamless Roaming 3. Plug in the extender next to the main router. 4. With in 2 minutes, press the WPS button on main router and on the extender. Wait until the WPS process is complete. 5. Done! You can check the mesh device on the router's web page too. 47 Chapter 10 EasyMesh with Seamless Roaming 10 3 Manage Devices in the EasyMesh Network In an EasyMesh network, you can manage all mesh devices and connected clients on your main router's web page. · To view mesh devices and connected clients in the network: 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Network Map. 3. Click to view all mesh devices, and click to view all connected clients. · To manage an EasyMesh device in the network: 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > EasyMesh. 3. Click the Modify button to view detailed information and change its settings. · Change device information. · Click Manage to redirect to the web management page of this device. · Click Remove to delete this device from the EasyMesh network. 48 Chapter 11 Parental Controls This function allows you to block inappropriate, explicit and malicious websites, and control access to specified websites at specified time. Chapter 11 Parental Controls 11 1 Setting Up Access Restrictions I want to: Block access to inappropriate online content for my child's devices, restrict internet access to 2 hours every day and block internet access during bed time (10 PM to 7 AM) on weekdays. How can I do that? 1 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 Go to Advanced > Parental Controls. 3 Click to create a profile for a family member. 4 Add basic profile information. 1 ) Enter a Name for the profile to make it easier to identify. 2 ) Click to select the devices that belong to this profile. Access restrictions will be applied to these devices. Click ADD when finished. Note: Only devices that have previously been connected to your router's network are listed here. If you are unable to find the device you want to add, connect it to your network and then try again. 3 ) Click NEXT. 5 Customize the Blocked Content according to your needs for this profile. 50 Chapter 11 Parental Controls 1 ) Enter a keyword (for example, "Facebook") or a URL (for example, "www. facebook.com"). All websites containing the keywords will be blocked. 2 ) Click NEXT. 6 Set time restrictions on internet access. 1 ) Enable Time Limits on Monday to Friday and Saturday & Sunday then set the allowed online time to 2 hours each day. 51 Chapter 11 Parental Controls 2 ) Enable Bed Time and configure the times. Devices under this profile will be unable to access the internet during the period you set. 3 ) Click Save. Done! The amount of time your child spends online is controlled and inappropriate content is blocked on their devices. 52 Chapter 12 QoS This chapter introduces how to create a QoS (Quality of Service) rule to specify prioritization of traffic and minimize the impact caused when the connection is under heavy load. Chapter 12 QoS I want to: Specify priority levels for some devices or applications. For example, I have several devices that are connected to my wireless network. I would like to set an intermediate speed on the internet for my computer for the next 2 hours. How can I do that? 1 Enable QoS and set bandwidth allocation. 1 ) Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 ) Go to Advanced > QoS > Global Settings. 3 ) Tick to enable QoS. Note: QoS and NAT Boost cannot be enabled at the same time. To disable NAT Boost, go to Advanced > Network > Internet >NAT. 4 ) Input the maximum upload and download bandwidth provided by your internet service provider. 1Mbps equals to 1000Kbps. 5 ) Click SAVE. 2 In the Device Priority section, find your computer and toggle on Priority. Click the entry in the Timing column and select 2 hours as the duration you want the device to be prioritized for. 3 Click SAVE. Done! You can now enjoy using your computer for the next 2 hours. 54 Chapter 13 Network Security This chapter guides you on how to protect your home network from cyber attacks and unauthorized users by implementing these three network security functions. You can protect your home network from cyber attacks, block or allow specific client devices to access your network using Access Control, you can prevent ARP spoofing and ARP attacks using IP & MAC Binding, protect your network security by isolating your IoT devices. It contains the following sections: · Protect the Network from Cyber Attacks · Access Control · IP & MAC Binding · ALG (Application Layer Gateway) · IoT Security Chapter 13 Network Security 13 1 Protect the Network from Cyber Attacks The SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) Firewall protects the router from cyber attacks and validate the traffic that is passing through the router based on the protocol. This function is enabled by default. 1 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 Go to Advanced > Security > Firewall. It's recommended to keep the default settings. 13 2 Access Control Access Control is used to block or allow specific client devices to access your network (via wired or wireless) based on a list of blocked devices (Deny List) or a list of allowed devices (Allow List). I want to: Block or allow specific client devices to access my network (via wired or wireless). How can I do that? 1 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 Go to Advanced > Security > Access Control. 3 Toggle on to enable Access Control. 4 Select the access mode to either block (recommended) or allow the device(s) in the list. To block specific device(s): 1 ) Select Deny Llist. 56 Chapter 13 Network Security 2 ) Click and select devices you want to be blocked and Click ADD. 3 ) The Operation Succeeded message will appear on the screen, which means the selected devices have been successfully added to the Deny List. To allow specific device(s): 1 ) Select Allow List and click SAVE. 2 ) Your own device is in the Allow List by default and cannot be deleted. Click to add other devices to the Allow List. · Add connected devices 1 ) Click Select From Device List. 2 ) Select the devices you want to be allowed and click ADD. 57 Chapter 13 Network Security 3 ) The Operation Succeeded message will appear on the screen, which means the selected devices have been successfully added to the Allow List. · Add unconnected devices 1 ) Click Add Manually. 2 ) Enter the Device Name and MAC Address of the device you want to be allowed and click ADD. 3 ) The Operation Succeeded message will appear on the screen, which means the device has been successfully added to the Allow List. Done! Now you can block or allow specific client devices to access your network (via wired or wireless) using the Deny List or Allow List. 13 3 IP & MAC Binding IP & MAC Binding, namely, ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Binding, is used to bind network device's IP address to its MAC address. This will prevent ARP Spoofing and other ARP attacks by denying network access to an device with matching IP address in the Binding list, but unrecognized MAC address. 58 Chapter 13 Network Security I want to: Prevent ARP spoofing and ARP attacks. How can I do that? 1 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 Go to Advanced > Security > IP & MAC Binding. 3 Enable IP & MAC Binding. 4 Bind your device(s) according to your need. To bind the connected device(s): Locate the ARP List section and enable Bind to bind the IP and MAC addresses of a specific device. To add a binding entry: 1 ) Click +Add in the Binding List section. 59 Chapter 13 Network Security 2 ) Click VIEW CONNECTED DEVICES and select the device you want to bind. Or enter the MAC Address and IP Address that you want to bind. 3 ) Click ADD. Done! Now you don't need to worry about ARP spoofing and ARP attacks! 13 4 ALG (Application Layer Gateway) View your ALG (Application Layer Gateway) settings in this page. It is recommended to keep them as default. 1 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 Go to Advanced > Security > ALG. 60 Chapter 13 Network Security 13 5 IoT Security Some devices, such as IoT devices, are vulnerable to security threats. To keep your important devices and data safe, you can isolate these devices to protect your network from being infected. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Security > Device Isolation. Enable Device Isolation. 3. Click +Add to add your IoT devices. Done! While isolated, isolated devices (these devices) can still access the internet and communicate with other isolated devices. However, isolated devices (these devices) cannot transfer data with devices on your home, including managing gateway devices, accessing USB devices, etc. 61 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings This chapter guides you on how to configure advanced network features. It contains the following sections: · Change the Internet Settings · Change the LAN Settings · Configure to Support IPTV Service · Specify DHCP Server Settings · Set Up a Dynamic DNS Service Account · Create Static Routes Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 14 1 Change the Internet Settings After setting up your internet, you can also easily change the internet settings if needed in the future. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Network > Internet. ¾ To change the internet connection settings: 1. Select the internet connection type and configure the settings according to the information provided by your ISP. 2. (Optional) Reveal the advanced settings and change the settings if needed. It's recommended to keep the default settings. 3. Click SAVE. 63 Chapter 14 ¾ To change the MAC address of the router: Customize Your Network Settings You have three options: · Use Default MAC Address - Do not change the default MAC address of your router in case the ISP does not bind the assigned IP address to the MAC address. · Clone Current Device MAC - Select to copy the current MAC address of the computer that is connected to the router, in case the ISP binds the assigned IP address to the MAC address. · Use Custom MAC Address - Select if your ISP requires you to register the MAC address and enter the correct MAC address in this field, in case the ISP binds the assigned IP address to the specific MAC address. ¾ To Set up DoH (DNS over HTTPS) DoH provides an additional layer of privacy and security by wrapping DNS traffic within the encrypted tunnel of HTTPS, the same protocol used to secure websites and online communications. 1. Enable DoH and select a DoH Server, and click CONNECT. ¾ To Set up NAT The router's NAT (Network Address Translation) feature makes devices on the LAN use the same public IP address to communicate with devices on the internet, which protects the local network by hiding IP addresses of the devices. NAT boost improves the peak connection speed of your home network's internet service. 1. If you want to enable NAT, tick the checkbox, and click SAVE. 64 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 1. If you want to enable NAT Boost, tick the checkbox, and click SAVE. ¾ To change the Internet Port Negotiation Speed Setting You can change the internet port speed mode. Auto Negotiation is recommended. 14 2 Change the LAN Settings The router is preset with a default LAN IP 192.168.0.1, which you can use to log in to its web management page. The LAN IP address together with the Subnet Mask also defines the subnet that the connected devices are on. If the IP address conflicts with another device on your local network or your network requires a specific IP subnet, you can change it. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Network > LAN. 3. Type in a new IP Address according to your needs. And leave the Subnet Mask as the default settings. 4. Click SAVE. Note: If you have set the Port Forwarding, DMZ or DHCP address reservation, and the new LAN IP address is not in the same subnet with the old one, then you should reconfigure these features. 65 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 14 3 Configure to Support IPTV Service I want to: Configure IPTV setup to enable Internet/IPTV/Phone service provided by my internet service provider (ISP). How can I do that? 1 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 Go to Advanced > Network > IPTV/VLAN. 3 If your ISP provides the networking service based on IGMP technology, e.g., British Telecom(BT) and Talk Talk in UK: 1 ) Tick the IGMP Proxy and IGMP Snooping checkbox, then select the IGMP Version, either V2 or V3, as required by your ISP. 2 ) Click SAVE. 3 ) After configuring IGMP proxy, IPTV can work behind your router now. You can connect your set-top box to any of the router's Ethernet port. If IGMP is not the technology your ISP applies to provide IPTV service: 1 ) Enable IPTV/VLAN. 2 ) Select the appropriate Mode according to your ISP. · Select Bridge if your ISP is not listed and no other parameters are required. · Select Custom if your ISP is not listed but provides necessary parameters. 66 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 3 ) After you have selected a mode, the necessary parameters, including the LAN port for IPTV connection, are predetermined. If not, select the LAN type to determine which port is used to support IPTV service. 4 ) Click SAVE. 5 ) Connect the set-top box to the corresponding LAN port which is predetermined or you have specified in Step 3. Done! Your IPTV setup is done now! You may need to configure your set-top box before enjoying your TV. 14 4 Specify DHCP Server Settings By default, the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server is enabled and the router acts as a DHCP server; it dynamically assigns TCP/IP parameters to client devices from the IP Address Pool. You can change the settings of the DHCP Server if necessary, and you can reserve LAN IP addresses for specified client devices. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Network > DHCP Server. · To specify the IP address that the router assigns: 67 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 1. Tick the Enable checkbox. 2. Enter the starting and ending IP addresses in the IP Address Pool. 3. Enter other parameters if the ISP offers. The Default Gateway is automatically filled in and is the same as the LAN IP address of the router. 4. Click SAVE. · To reserve an IP address for a specified client device: 1. Click Add in the Address Reservation section. 2. Click VIEW CONNECTED DEVICES and select the you device you want to reserve an IP for. Then the MAC Address will be automatically filled in. Or enter the MAC address of the client device manually. 3. Enter the IP address to reserve for the client device. 4. Click SAVE. 14 5 Set Up a Dynamic DNS Service Account Most ISPs assign a dynamic IP address to the router and you can use this IP address to access your router remotely. However, the IP address can change from time to time 68 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings and you don't know when it changes. In this case, you might apply the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name Server) feature on the router to allow you and your friends to access your router and local servers (FTP, HTTP, etc.) using a domain name without checking and remembering the IP address. Note: DDNS does not work if the ISP assigns a private WAN IP address (such as 192.168.1.x) to the router. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > Network > Dynamic DNS. 3. Select the DDNS Service Provider: TP-Link, NO-IP or DynDNS. It is recommended to select TP-Link so that you can enjoy TP-Link's superior DDNS service. Otherwise, please select NO-IP or DynDNS. If you don't have a DDNS account, you have to register first by clicking Register Now. Note: To enjoy TP-Link's DDNS service, you have to log in with a TP-Link ID. If you have not logged in with one, click log in. 4. Click Register in the Domain Name List if you have selected TP-Link, and enter the Domain Name as needed. If you have selected NO-IP or DynDNS, enter the username, password and domain name of your account. 69 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 5. Click LOGIN AND SAVE. Tips: If you want to use a new DDNS account, please click Logout first, and then log in with a new account. 14 6 Create Static Routes Static routing is a form of routing that is configured manually by a network administrator or a user by adding entries into a routing table. The manually-configured routing information guides the router in forwarding data packets to the specific destination. I want to: Visit multiple networks and servers at the same time. Router A Router B LAN: 192.168.0.1 Switch Company's server WAN: 172.30.30.100 LAN: 192.168.0.2 172.30.30.1 PC 192.168.0.100 For example, in a small office, my PC can surf the internet through Router A, but I also want to visit my company's network. Now I have a switch and Router B. I connect the devices as shown in the following figure so that the physical connection between my PC and my company's server is established. To surf the internet and visit my company's 70 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings network at the same time, I need to configure the static routing. How can I do that? 1 Change the routers' LAN IP addresses to two different IP addresses on the same subnet. Disable Router B's DHCP function. 2 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for Router A. 3 Go to Advanced > Network > Routing. 4 Click Add and finish the settings according to the following explanations: · Network Destination: The destination IP address that you want to assign to a static route. This IP address cannot be on the same subnet with the WAN IP or LAN IP of Router A. In the example, the IP address of the company network is the destination IP address, so here enter 172.30.30.1. · Subnet Mask: Determines the destination network with the destination IP address. If the destination is a single IP address, enter 255.255.255.255; otherwise, enter the subnet mask of the corresponding network IP. In the example, the destination network is a single IP, so here enter 255.255.255.255. · Default Gateway: The IP address of the gateway device to which the data packets will be sent. This IP address must be on the same subnet with the router's IP which sends out data. In the example, the data packets will be sent to the LAN port of Router B and then to the Server, so the default gateway should be 192.168.0.2. · Interface: Determined by the port (WAN/LAN) that sends out data packets. In the example, the data are sent to the gateway through the LAN port of Router A, so LAN/ WLAN should be selected. · Description: Enter a description for this static routing entry. 5 Click SAVE. 71 Chapter 14 Customize Your Network Settings 6 Check the Routing Table below. If you can find the entry you've set, the static routing is set successfully. Done! Open a web browser on your PC. Enter the company server's IP address to visit the company network. 72 Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding The router's NAT (Network Address Translation) feature makes devices on the LAN use the same public IP address to communicate with devices on the internet, which protects the local network by hiding IP addresses of the devices. However, it also brings about the problem that an external host cannot initiatively communicate with a specified device on the local network. With the forwarding feature the router can penetrate the isolation of NAT and allows devices on the internet to initiatively communicate with devices on the local network, thus realizing some special functions. The TP-Link router supports four forwarding rules. If two or more rules are set, the priority of implementation from high to low is Port Forwarding, Port Triggering, UPNP and DMZ. It contains the following sections: · Share Local Resources on the Internet by Port Forwarding · Open Ports Dynamically by Port Triggering · Make Xbox Online Games Run Smoothly by UPnP · Make Applications Free from Port Restriction by DMZ Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding 15 1 Share Local Resources on the Internet by Port Forwarding When you build up a server on the local network and want to share it on the internet, Port Forwarding can realize the service and provide it to internet users. At the same time Port Forwarding can keep the local network safe as other services are still invisible from the internet. Port Forwarding can be used for setting up public services on your local network, such as HTTP, FTP, DNS, POP3/SMTP and Telnet. Different services use different service ports. Port 80 is used in HTTP service, port 21 in FTP service, port 25 in SMTP service and port 110 in POP3 service. Please verify the service port number before the configuration. I want to: Share my personal website I've built in local network with my friends through the internet. For example, the personal website has been built on my home PC (192.168.0.100). I hope that my friends on the internet can visit my website in some way. The PC is connected to the router with the WAN IP address 218.18.232.154. Personal Website Router Home INTERNET LAN WAN: 218.18.232.154 How can I do that? 1 Assign a static IP address to your PC, for example 192.168.0.100. 2 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 3 Go to Advanced > NAT Forwarding > Port Forwarding. 4 Click . 74 Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding 5 Click VIEW COMMON SERVICES and select HTTP. The External Port, Internal Port and Protocol will be automatically filled in. 6 Click VIEW CONNECTED DEVICES and select your home PC. The Device IP Address will be automatically filled in. Or enter the PC's IP address manually in the Device IP Address field. 7 Click SAVE. Tips: · It is recommended to keep the default settings of Internal Port and Protocol if you are not clear about which port and protocol to use. · If the service you want to use is not in the common services list, you can enter the corresponding parameters manually. You should verify the port number that the service needs. · You can add multiple port forwarding rules if you want to provide several services in a router. Please note that the External Port should not be overlapped. Done! Users on the internet can enter http:// WAN IP (in this example: http:// 218.18.232.154) to visit your personal website. 75 Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding Tips: · The WAN IP should be a public IP address. For the WAN IP is assigned dynamically by the ISP, it is recommended to apply and register a domain name for the WAN referring to Make Applications Free from Port Restriction by DMZ. Then users on the internet can use http:// domain name to visit the website. · If you have changed the default External Port, you should use http:// WAN IP: External Port or http:// domain name: External Port to visit the website. 15 2 Open Ports Dynamically by Port Triggering Port Triggering can specify a triggering port and its corresponding external ports. When a host on the local network initiates a connection to the triggering port, all the external ports will be opened for subsequent connections. The router can record the IP address of the host. When the data from the internet return to the external ports, the router can forward them to the corresponding host. Port Triggering is mainly applied to online games, VoIPs, video players and common applications including MSN Gaming Zone, Dialpad and Quick Time 4 players, etc. Follow the steps below to configure the Port Triggering rules: 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > NAT Forwarding > Port Triggering and click . 3. Click VIEW COMMON SERVICES, and select the desired application. The Triggering Port, Triggering Protocol and External Port will be automatically filled in. The following picture takes application MSN Gaming Zone as an example. 76 Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding 4. Click SAVE. Tips: · You can add multiple port triggering rules according to your network need. · The triggering ports can not be overlapped. · If the application you need is not listed in the Existing Applications list, please enter the parameters manually. You should verify the external ports the application uses first and enter them into External Port field according to the format the page displays. 15 3 Make Xbox Online Games Run Smoothly by UPnP The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol allows applications or host devices to automatically find the front-end NAT device and send request to it to open the corresponding ports. With UPnP enabled, the applications or host devices on the local network and the internet can freely communicate with each other thus realizing the seamless connection of the network. You may need to enable the UPnP if you want to use applications for multiplayer gaming, peer-to-peer connections, real-time communication (such as VoIP or telephone conference) or remote assistance, etc. Tips: · UPnP is enabled by default in this router. · Only the application supporting UPnP protocol can use this feature. · UPnP feature needs the support of operating system (e.g. Windows Vista/ Windows 7/ Windows 8, etc. Some of operating system need to install the UPnP components). For example, when you connect your Xbox to the router which has connected to the internet to play online games, UPnP will send request to the router to open the corresponding ports allowing the following data penetrating the NAT to transmit. Therefore, you can play Xbox online games without a hitch. 77 Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding Internet If necessary, you can follow the steps to change the status of UPnP. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > NAT Forwarding > UPnP and toggle on or off according to your needs. 15 4 Make Applications Free from Port Restriction by DMZ When a PC is set to be a DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) host on the local network, it is totally exposed to the internet, which can realize the unlimited bidirectional communication between internal hosts and external hosts. The DMZ host becomes a virtual server with all ports opened. When you are not clear about which ports to open in some special applications, such as IP camera and database software, you can set the PC to be a DMZ host. Note: When DMZ is enabled, the DMZ host is totally exposed to the internet, which may bring some potential safety hazards. If DMZ is not in use, please disable it in time. I want to: Make the home PC join the internet online game without port restriction. For example, due to some port restriction, when playing the online games, you can log in normally but cannot join a team with other players. To solve this problem, set your PC as a DMZ host with all ports open. How can I do that? 1 Assign a static IP address to your PC, for example 192.168.0.100. 2 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 78 Chapter 15 NAT Forwarding 3 Go to Advanced > NAT Forwarding > DMZ and select Enable DMZ. 4 Click VIEW CONNECTED DEVICES and select your PC. The Device IP Address will be automatically filled in. Or enter the PC's IP address 192.168.0.100 manually in the DMZ Host IP Address field. 5 Click SAVE. Done! The configuration is completed. You've set your PC to a DMZ host and now you can make a team to game with other players. 79 Chapter 16 Manage the Router This chapter will show you the configuration for managing and maintaining your router. It contains the following sections: · Upgrade the Firmware · Backup and Restore Configuration Settings · Change the Login Password · Local Management · Remote Management · HTTP Referer Head Check · View System Log · CWMP Settings · Test the Network Connectivity · Set Up System Time & Language · Set the Router to Reboot Regularly · Control the LED Chapter 16 Manage the Router 16 1 Upgrade the Firmware TP-Link aims at providing better network experience for users. We will inform you through the web management page if there's any update firmware available for your router. Also, the latest firmware will be released at the TP-Link official website www.tp-link.com, and you can download it from the Support page for free. Notes: · Backup your router configuration before firmware upgrade. · Do NOT turn off the router during the firmware upgrade. 16 1 1 Auto Update 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Firmware Update. 3. Enable Auto Update. 4. Specify the Update Time and save the settings. The router will update firmware automatically at the specified time when new version is available. 16 1 2 Online Upgrade 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. When the latest firmware is available for your router, the upgrade icon will display in the top-right corner of the page. Click the icon to go to the Firmware Upgrade page. Alternatively, you can go to Advanced > System > Firmware Update, and click CHECK FOR UPGRADES to see whether the latest firmware is released. If there is new firmware click UPGRADE. 81 Chapter 16 Manage the Router 3. Wait a few minutes for the upgrade and reboot to complete. Tips: If there's a new and important firmware update for your router, you will see the prompt notification on your computer as long as a web browser is opened. Click UPGRADE, and log in to the web management page with the username and password you set for the router. You will see the Firmware Upgrade page. 16 1 3 Local Upgrade 1. Download the latest firmware file for the router from www.tp-link.com. 2. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 3. Go to Advanced > System > Firmware Update. 4. Focus on the Local Upgrade section. Click BROWSE to locate the downloaded new firmware file, and click UPGRADE. 5. Wait a few minutes for the upgrade and reboot to complete. Note: If you fail to upgrade the firmware for the router, please contact our Technical Support. 16 2 Backup and Restore Configuration Settings The configuration settings are stored as a configuration file in the router. You can backup the configuration file to your computer for future use and restore the router to a previous settings from the backup file when needed. Moreover, if necessary you can erase the current settings and reset the router to the default factory settings. 82 Chapter 16 Manage the Router 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Backup & Restore. · To backup configuration settings: Click BACK UP to save a copy of the current settings to your local computer. A `.bin' file of the current settings will be stored to your computer. · To restore configuration settings: 1. Click BROWSE to locate the backup configuration file stored on your computer, and click RESTORE. 2. Wait a few minutes for the restoring and rebooting. Note: During the restoring process, do not turn off or reset the router. · To reset the router except your login password and TP-Link ID: 1. In the Factory Default Restore section, click RESTORE. 2. Wait a few minutes for the resetting and rebooting. Note: · During the resetting process, do not turn off the router. · After reset, you can still use the current login password or the TP-Link ID to log in to the web management page. 83 Chapter 16 · To reset the router to factory default settings: 1. Click FACTORY RESTORE to reset the router. Manage the Router 2. Wait a few minutes for the resetting and rebooting. Note: · During the resetting process, do not turn off or reset the router. · We strongly recommend you backup the current configuration settings before resetting the router. 16 3 Change the Login Password The account management feature allows you to change your login password of the web management page. Note: If you are using a TP-Link ID to log in to the web management page, the account management feature will be disabled. To manage the TP-Link ID, go to Advanced > TP-Link ID. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Administration and focus on the Change Password section. 3. Enter the old password, then a new password twice (both case-sensitive). Click SAVE. 4. Use the new password for future logins. 16 4 Local Management This feature allows you to limit the number of client devices on your LAN from accessing the router by using the MAC address-based authentication. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Administration and complete the settings In Local Management section as needed. 84 Chapter 16 · Allow all LAN connected devices to manage the router: Select All Devices for Local Managers. Manage the Router · Allow specific devices to manage the router: 1. Select All Devices for Local Managers and click SAVE. 2. Click Add Device. 3. Click VIEW CONNECTED DEVICES and select the device to manage the router from the Connected Devices list, or enter the MAC address of the device manually. 4. Specify a Description for this entry. 5. Click SAVE. 85 Chapter 16 Manage the Router 16 5 Remote Management This feature allows you to control remote devices' authority to manage the router. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Administration and complete the settings in Remote Management section as needed. · Forbid all devices to manage the router remotely: Do not tick the Enable checkbox of Remote Management. · Allow all devices to manage the router remotely: 1. Tick the Enable checkbox of Remote Management. 2. Keep the HTTP port as default settings (recommended) or enter a value between 1024 and 65535. 3. Select All Devices for Remote Managers. 4. Click SAVE. Devices on the internet can log in to http://Router's WAN IP address:port number (such as http://113.116.60.229:1024) to manage the router. Tips: · You can find the WAN IP address of the router on Network Map > Internet. · The router's WAN IP is usually a dynamic IP. Please refer to Set Up a Dynamic DNS Service Account if you want to log in to the router through a domain name. · Allow a specific device to manage the router remotely: 1. Tick the Enable checkbox of Remote Management. 2. Keep the HTTP port as default settings (recommended) or enter a value between 1024 and 65535. 3. Select Specified Device for Remote Managers. 4. In the Only this IP Address field, enter the IP address of the remote device to manage the router. 5. Click SAVE. 86 Chapter 16 Manage the Router Devices using this WAN IP can manage the router by logging in to http://Router's WAN IP:port number (such as http://113.116.60.229:1024). Tips: The router's WAN IP is usually a dynamic IP. Please refer to Set Up a Dynamic DNS Service Account if you want to log in to the router through a domain name. 16 6 HTTP Referer Head Check 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Administration, and locate the HTTP Referer Head Check section. 3. HTTP Referer Head Check is enabled by default, and it is recommended to keep the default settings. This feature protects your network against cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. 16 7 View System Log When the router does not work normally, you can save the system log and send it to the technical support for troubleshooting. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > System Log. 3. In the Save Log section, click SAVE TO LOCAL to save the system logs to a local disk. 87 Chapter 16 Manage the Router 16 8 CWMP Settings CPE WAN Management Protocol (also called TR-069) allows Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) to perform auto-configuration, provision, connection, and diagnostics to this device. You may configure this function under your ISP's instructions. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > CWMP Settings. 3. Configure the parameters according to your ISP's instructions, and click SAVE. · CWMP - Toggle on to enable the CWMP function. · Inform - Enable to send an inform message to the ACS periodically. · Inform Interval - Enter the time interval when the Inform message will be sent to the ACS. · Data Model - Select under your ISP's instructions the data model according to which the inform message will be sent to the ACS. · ACS URL - Enter the web address of the ACS provided by your ISP. · ACS Username/Password - Enter the username/password to log in to the ACS server. · Interface used by TR-069 client - Select the interface to be used by the TR-069 client. 88 Chapter 16 Manage the Router · Connection Require Authentication - Under your ISP's instructions, select the authentication mode. If you select Basic or Digest, enter the username and password for the ACS server to log in to the router. · Path - Enter the path for the ACS server to log in to the router. · Port - Enter the port that connects to the ACS server. 16 9 Test the Network Connectivity Diagnostics is used to test the connectivity between the router and the host or other network devices. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Diagnostics. 3. Enter the information: 1 ) Choose Ping or Tracert as the diagnostic tool to test the connectivity; · Ping is used to test the connectivity between the router and the tested host, and measure the round-trip time. · Tracert is used to display the route (path) your router has passed to reach the tested host, and measure transit delays of packets across an Internet Protocol network. 2 ) Enter the IP Address or Domain Name of the tested host. 3 ) Modify the Ping Packet Number and the Ping Packet Size. It's recommended to keep the default value. 4 ) If you have chosen Tracert, you can modify the Traceroute Max TTL. It's recommended to keep the default value. 4. Click START to begin the diagnostics. 89 Chapter 16 Manage the Router The figure below indicates the proper connection between the router and the Yahoo server (www.Yahoo.com) tested through Ping. The figure below indicates the proper connection between the router and the Yahoo server (www.Yahoo.com) tested through Tracert. 16 10 Set Up System Time & Language The the router's default system language is English. When changed, the router's settings on web management will appear in another language. System time is the time displayed while the router is running. The system time you configure here will be used for other time-based functions like Parental Controls. You can choose the way to obtain the system time as needed. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > Time & Language. · To change system language: 1. Select the language from the drop-down list. 2. Click SAVE. 90 Chapter 16 Manage the Router · To get time from the internet: 1. Enable 24-Hour Time if you want the time to display in a 24-hour way. 2. In the Set Time field, select Get from Internet. 3. Select your local Time Zone from the drop-down list. 4. In the NTP Server I field, enter the IP address or domain name of your desired NTP Server. 5. (Optional) In the NTP Server II field, enter the IP address or domain name of the second NTP Server. 6. Click SAVE. · To get time from your computer: 1. In the Set Time field, select Get from Managing Device. 2. The time of your computer will then be displayed and click SAVE. · To manually set the date and time: 1. In the Set Time field, select Manually. 91 Chapter 16 Manage the Router 2. Set the current Date (In MM/DD/YYYY format). 3. Set the current Time (In HH/MM/SS format). 4. Click SAVE. · To set up Daylight Saving Time: 1. Tick the Enable box of Daylight Saving Time. 2. Select the correct Start date and time when daylight saving time starts at your local time zone. 3. Select the correct End date and time when daylight saving time ends at your local time zone. 4. Click SAVE. 16 11 Set the Router to Reboot Regularly The Scheduled Reboot feature cleans the cache to enhance the running performance of the router. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 92 Chapter 16 2. Go to Advanced > System > Reboot. 3. Tick the Enable box of Reboot Schedule. Manage the Router 4. Specify the Reboot Time when the router reboots and Repeat to decide how often it reboots. 5. Click SAVE. 16 12 Control the LED The LED of the router indicates its activities and status. You can enable the Night Mode feature to specify a time period during which the LED is off. 1. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2. Go to Advanced > System > LED Control. 3. Enable Night Mode. 93 Chapter 16 Manage the Router 4. Specify the LED off time, and the LED will be off during this period every day. 5. Click SAVE. 94 FAQ Q1 What should I do if I forget my wireless password? The default wireless password is printed on the label of the router. If the password has been altered: 1. Connect your computer to the router using an Ethernet cable. 2. Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 3. Go to Wireless to retrieve or reset your wireless password. Q2 What should I do if I forget my web management password? · If you are using a TP-Link ID to log in, click Forgot password on the login page and then follow the instructions to reset it. · Alternatively, press and hold the Reset button of the router until LEDs turn off to reset it, and then visit http://tplinkwifi.net to create a new login password. Note: · You'll need to reconfigure the router to surf the internet once the router is reset, and please mark down your new password for future use. Q3 What should I do if I can't log in to the router's web management page? This can happen for a variety of reasons. Please try the methods below to log in again. · Make sure your computer is connected to the router correctly and the corresponding LED indicator(s) light up. · Make sure the IP address of your computer is configured as Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. · Make sure http://tplinkwifi.net or http://192.168.0.1 is correctly entered. · Check your computer's settings: 1 ) Go to Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet, and click View network status and tasks. 2 ) Click Internet Options on the bottom left. 3 ) Click Connections and select Never dial a connection. 95 4 ) Click LAN settings and deselect the following three options and click OK. 5 ) Go to Advanced > Restore advanced settings, click OK to save the settings. 96 · Use another web browser or computer to log in again. · Reset the router to factory default settings and try again. If login still fails, please contact the technical support. Note: You'll need to reconfigure the router to surf the internet once the router is reset. Q4 What should I do if I can't access the internet even though the configuration is finished? 1 Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 Go to Advanced> Network > Status to check internet status: If IP Address is a valid one, please try the methods below and try again: · Your computer might not recognize any DNS server addresses. Please manually configure the DNS server. 1 ) Go to Advanced > Network > DHCP Server. 2 ) Enter 8.8.8.8 as Primary DNS, click SAVE. Tips: 8.8.8.8 is a safe and public DNS server operated by Google. 97 · Restart the modem and the router. 1 ) Power off your modem and router, and leave them off for 1 minute. 2 ) Power on your modem first, and wait about 2 minutes until it gets a solid cable or Internet light. 3 ) Power on the router. 4 ) Wait another 1 or 2 minutes and check the internet access. · Reset the router to factory default settings and reconfigure the router. · Upgrade the firmware of the router. · Check the TCP/IP settings on the particular device if all other devices can get internet from the router. As the picture below shows, if the IP Address is 0 0 0 0, please try the methods below and try again: · Make sure the physical connection between the router and the modem is proper. · Clone the MAC address of your computer. 98 1 ) Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 ) Go to Internet or Advanced > Network > Internet and focus on the MAC Clone section. 3 ) Choose an option as needed (enter the MAC address if Use Custom MAC Address is selected), and click SAVE. Tips: · Some ISP will register the MAC address of your computer when you access the internet for the first time through their Cable modem, if you add a router into your network to share your internet connection, the ISP will not accept it as the MAC address is changed, so we need to clone your computer's MAC address to the router. · The MAC addresses of a computer in wired connection and wireless connection are different. · Modify the LAN IP address of the router. Note: Most TP-Link routers use 192.168.0.1/192.168.1.1 as their default LAN IP address, which may conflict with the IP range of your existing ADSL modem/router. If so, the router is not able to communicate with your modem and you can't access the internet. To resolve this problem, we need to change the LAN IP address of the router to avoid such conflict, for example, 192.168.2.1. 1 ) Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 2 ) Go to Advanced > Network > LAN. 3 ) Modify the LAN IP address as the follow picture shows. Here we take 192.168.2.1 as an example. 4 ) Click SAVE. · Restart the modem and the router. 99 1 ) Power off your modem and router, and leave them off for 1 minute. 2 ) Power on your modem first, and wait about 2 minutes until it get a solid cable or Internet light. 3 ) Power on the router. 4 ) Wait another 1 or 2 minutes and check the internet access. · Double check the internet connection type. 1 ) Confirm your internet connection type, which can be learned from the ISP. 2 ) Visit http://tplinkwifi.net, and log in with your TP-Link ID or the password you set for the router. 3 ) Go to Advanced > Network > Internet. 4 ) Select your Internet Connection Type and fill in other parameters. 5 ) Click SAVE. 6 ) Restart the modem and the router again. · Please upgrade the firmware of the router. If you've tried every method above but still cannot access the internet, please contact the technical support. Q5 What should I do if I can't find my wireless network or I cannot connect the wireless network? If you fail to find any wireless network, please follow the steps below: · Make sure the wireless function of your device is enabled if you're using a laptop with built-in wireless adapter. You can refer to the relevant document or contact the laptop manufacturer. 100 · Make sure the wireless adapter driver is installed successfully and the wireless adapter is enabled. · On Windows 7 1 ) If you see the message No connections are available, it is usually because the wireless function is disabled or blocked somehow. 2 ) Click Troubleshoot and windows might be able to fix the problem by itself. · On Windows XP 1 ) If you see the message Windows cannot configure this wireless connection, this is usually because windows configuration utility is disabled or you are running another wireless configuration tool to connect the wireless. 2 ) Exit the wireless configuration tool (the TP-Link Utility, for example). 3 ) Select and right click on My Computer on desktop, select Manage to open Computer Management window. 4 ) Expand Services and Applications > Services, find and locate Wireless Zero Configuration in the Services list on the right side. 5 ) Right click Wireless Zero Configuration, and then select Properties. 6 ) Change Startup type to Automatic, click on Start button and make sure the Service status is Started. And then click OK. If you can find other wireless network except your own, please follow the steps below: · Check the WLAN LED indicator on your wireless router/modem. · Make sure your computer/device is still in the range of your router/modem. Move it closer if it is currently too far away. · Go to Wireless or Advanced > Wireless > Wireless Settings, and check the wireless settings. Double check your wireless Network Name and SSID is not hided. If you can find your wireless network but fail to connect, please follow the steps below: · Authenticating problem/password mismatch: 1 ) Sometimes you will be asked to type in a PIN number when you connect to the wireless network for the first time. This PIN number is different from the Wireless Password/Network Security Key, usually you can only find it on the label of your router. 101 2 ) If you cannot find the PIN or PIN failed, you may choose Connecting using a security key instead, and then type in the Wireless Password/Network Security Key. 3 ) If it continues to show note of Network Security Key Mismatch, it is suggested to confirm the wireless password of your wireless router. Note: Wireless Password/Network Security Key is case sensitive. · Windows unable to connect to XXXX / Can not join this network / Taking longer than usual to connect to this network: · Check the wireless signal strength of your network. If it is weak (1~3 bars), please move the router closer and try again. · Change the wireless Channel of the router to 1, 6 or 11 to reduce interference from other networks. · Re-install or update the driver for your wireless adapter of the computer. 102 FCC compliance information statement Product Name: AC1900 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Router Model Number: Archer C80/Archer C88/Archer AC1900 Component Name I.T.E. Power Supply Model T120150-2B1 Responsible party: TP-Link USA Corporation Address: 10 Mauchly, Irvine, CA 92618 Website: http://www.tp-link.com/us/ Tel: +1 626 333 0234 Fax: +1 909 527 6804 E-mail: sales.usa@tp-link.com This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 103 Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. "To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter." FCC compliance information statement Product Name: I T E Power Supply Model Number: T120150-2B1 Responsible party: TP-Link USA Corporation Address: 10 Mauchly, Irvine, CA 92618 Website: http://www.tp-link.com/us/ Tel: +1 626 333 0234 Fax: +1 909 527 6804 E-mail: sales.usa@tp-link.com This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. 104 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. We, TP-Link USA Corporation, has determined that the equipment shown as above has been shown to comply with the applicable technical standards, FCC part 15. There is no unauthorized change is made in the equipment and the equipment is properly maintained and operated. Issue Date: 2024-03-27 105 CE Mark Warning This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. OPERATING FREQUENCY(the maximum transmitted power) 2400 MHz -2483.5 MHz (20dBm) 5150 MHz -5250 MHz (23dBm) EU Declaration of Conformity TP-Link hereby declares that the device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of directives 2014/53/EU, 2009/125/EC, 2011/65/EU and (EU)2015/863. The original EU Declaration of Conformity may be found at https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/ce/ RF Exposure Information This device meets the EU requirements (2014/53/EU Article 3.1a) on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields by way of health protection. The device complies with RF specifications when the device used at 20 cm from your body. National Restrictions Frequency band: 5150 - 5250 MHz: Indoor use: Inside buildings only. Installations and use inside road vehicles and train carriages are not permitted. Limited outdoor use: If used outdoors, equipment shall not be attached to a fixed installation or to the external body of road vehicles, a fixed infrastructure or a fixed outdoor antenna. Use by unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) is limited to within the 5170 - 5250 MHz band. AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK UK(NI) 106 UKCA Mark UK Declaration of Conformity TP-Link hereby declares that the device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the Radio Equipment Regulations 2017. The original UK Declaration of Conformity may be found at https://www tp-link com/support/ukca National Restrictions Attention: This device may only be used indoors in Great Britain. UK Canadian Compliance Statement This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada's licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference. (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. L'émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: 1) L'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage; 2) L'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Caution: 1. The device for operation in the band 51505250 MHz is only for indoor use to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems; Avertissement: 1. Le dispositif fonctionnant dans la bande 5150-5250 MHz est réservé uniquement pour une utilisation à l'intérieur afin de réduire les risques de 107 brouillage préjudiciable aux systèmes de satellites mobiles utilisant les mêmes canaux; Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations: Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps. Industry Canada Statement CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B) Korea Warning Statements: . NCC Notice & BSMI Notice: · · · 108 · · · AC1900 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Router Equipment name Archer C80/Archer C88/Archer AC1900 Type designation (Type) nit Lead (Pb) Restricted substances and its chemical symbols Mercury (Hg) Cadmium (Cd) Hexavalent chromium (Cr+6) Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) PCB - 1.0.1 wt %0.01 wt % Note 1"Exceeding 0.1 wt %" and "exceeding 0.01 wt %" indicate that the percentage content of the restricted substance exceeds the reference percentage value of presence condition. 2. Note 2 indicates that the percentage content of the restricted substance does not exceed the percentage of reference value of presence. 3. Note 3The indicates that the restricted substance corresponds to the exemption. , . Safety Information · Keep the device away from water, fire, humidity or hot environments. · Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the device. If you need service, please contact us. · Do not use damaged charger or USB cable to charge the device. · Do not use any other chargers than those recommended. 109 · Do not use the device where wireless devices are not allowed. · Adapter shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible. · Use only power supplies which are provided by manufacturer and in the original packing of this product. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact us. · Operating Temperature: 0 ~ 40 (32 ~ 104) · This product uses radios and other components that emit electromagnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields and magnets may interfere with pacemakers and other implanted medical devices. Always keep the product and its power adapter more than 15 cm (6 inches) away from any pacemakers or other implanted medical devices. If you suspect your product is interfering with your pacemaker or any other implanted medical device, turn off your product and consult your physician for information specific to your medical device. Please read and follow the above safety information when operating the device. We cannot guarantee that no accidents or damage will occur due to improper use of the device. Please use this product with care and operate at your own risk. Explanations of the symbols on the product label Note: The product label can be found at the bottom of the product and its I.T.E. power supply. Symbols may vary from products. Symbol Explanation Class II equipment Class II equipment with functional earthing Alternating current Direct current Polarity of d.c. power connector For indoor use only Dangerous voltage Caution, risk of electric shock 110 Symbol Explanation Energy efficiency Marking Protective earth Earth Frame or chassis Functional earthing Caution, hot surface Caution Operator's manual Stand-by "ON"/"OFF" (push-push) Fuse Fuse is used in neutral N RECYCLING This product bears the selective sorting symbol for Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). This means that this product must be handled pursuant to European directive 2012/19/EU in order to be recycled or dismantled to minimize its impact on the environment. User has the choice to give his product to a competent recycling organization or to the retailer when he buys a new electrical or electronic equipment. Caution, avoid listening at high volume levels for long periods Disconnection, all power plugs m Switch of mini-gap construction 111 Symbol µ Explanation Switch of micro-gap construction (for US version) Switch of micro-gap / micro-disconnection construction (for other versions except US) Switch without contact gap (Semiconductor switching device) 112