ADEMCO VISTA Series Security Systems Installation and Operation Guide

Recommendations for Smoke and Heat Detectors

Adherence to NFPA Standard #72 is advised for detector placement. For minimum protection, install detectors outside each sleeping area and on each additional floor of a multi-floor unit, including basements. Installation in kitchens, attics, or garages is generally not recommended. For additional protection, install detectors in living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways, attics, furnace rooms, utility rooms, storage rooms, basements, and attached garages.

Specific recommendations include:

• Install a smoke detector in every bedroom where a smoker sleeps.
• Install a smoke detector in every bedroom where someone sleeps with the door partly or completely closed, as smoke could be blocked. An alarm in the hallway might not wake a sleeper if the door is closed.
• Install a smoke detector in bedrooms where electrical appliances like portable heaters or humidifiers are used.
• Install a smoke detector at both ends of hallways longer than 40 feet (12 meters).
• Install detectors in rooms where the alarm control is located or where alarm control connections to AC or phone lines are made, to prevent a fire in that room from disabling the system's reporting capability.

The control complies with NFPA requirements for temporal pulse sounding of fire notification appliances.

Floor Plan Description: A diagram illustrates a house layout with recommended smoke detector placements. Circles indicate minimum protection, triangles indicate additional protection, and a triangle with a circle indicates heat-activated detectors. Recommended locations include bedrooms, hallways, and living areas.

Recommendations for Proper Intrusion Protection

For optimal intrusion coverage, sensors should be placed at all potential entry points, including skylights and upper windows in multi-level buildings. Using radio backup for the security system is recommended to ensure alarm signals can still be sent to the monitoring station if telephone lines are out of order.

Capabilities and Functions

Important Installation Highlights:

• Systems use addressable keypads and Zone Expander Modules.
• Keypads require specific addresses (16-23) and programming.
• Zone Expander Modules and Relay Modules require specific addresses.
• The control requires AC power to power up; it operates on battery during AC loss.
• Relays have programming modes for mapping addresses and defining functions.
• System supports programmable function keys.

Installing the Control Cabinet and PC Board

Cabinet and Lock: The control cabinet is mounted to a wall using fasteners. The cabinet door lock is installed by inserting it into a knockout and ensuring the latch engages.

Mounting the PC Board: The main circuit board is mounted inside the cabinet using provided clips. If an RF receiver is used, it is mounted alongside the PC board, with specific instructions for antenna and grounding lug installation.

AC Power, Battery, and Ground Connections

Transformers: The 1321 (25VA) or 1361X10 (40VA for Powerline Carrier) transformer provides AC power. Wiring charts specify wire gauge and distance limitations. The transformer should not be plugged in until all wiring is complete.

Battery Connections: A 12VDC, 4AH sealed lead-acid battery is required. It is connected to the control board after AC power is applied. The system requires AC power to initially power up.

Earth Ground: While not normally required, an earth ground connection can be made to terminal 25 or the cabinet for additional protection in areas with severe electrical activity.

Sounder (Bell) Connections

Basic Connections: Sounders connect to alarm output terminals 3 (+) and 4 (). The 12VDC output supports up to 2A. A battery is required for this current.

Supervised Output: Requires cutting a jumper and connecting a 2k ohm resistor across the last sounder's terminals. Field *91 must be set for Bell Supervision. This configuration complies with NFPA requirements for temporal pulse sounding.

UL Notes: For UL installations, only UL Listed sounding devices are permitted. Bell supervision is mandatory for fire alarm installations. Total current from alarm and auxiliary outputs must not exceed 600mA.

Connecting the Keypads and Other Addressable Devices

Keypads and addressable devices (4204, 4219, 4229, 4286, 5881, LRR) connect to the control's keypad terminals. The system supports up to 8 keypads, assignable to partitions.

Supplementary Power: If the control's auxiliary power load exceeds 600mA, a supplementary UL Listed, battery-backed power supply is needed. Connections are shown in Figure 6.

Keypad Notes: Each keypad must have a unique address (16-23). Touch Screen (AUI) devices are separate and have their own address requirements.

Communication Device (Long Range Radio) Connections: Connect data in/out and voltage terminals to keypad points. Set device address to "03". Compatible devices include 7845GSM, 7845i-GSM.

Wire Run Chart: Provides maximum wire lengths based on current draw for devices connected to a single wire run.

Table of Device Addresses: Lists addresses for RF Receivers, AUI devices, Communication Devices, Zone Expanders, Relay Modules, Keypads, and 5800TM Modules.

Hardwire Zones and Zone Expansion

Hardwire Zones: Supports Normally Open (N.O.) and Normally Closed (N.C.) zones with End-of-Line Resistors (EOLR). Zone 1 is intended for EOLR only.

Double-Balanced Zones (V20P only): Provide zone tamper protection for burglary zones, requiring a resistor. Not for fire zones.

Zone Doubling (V20P only): Allows two hardwired zones per standard hardwired zone connection, effectively doubling the number of zones without increasing physical connections. Not for fire zones.

Smoke Detectors: 2-wire smoke detectors connect to Zone 1. 4-wire smoke detectors can connect to zones 2-8. Fire verification (zone type 16) can be programmed to reduce false alarms. A relay or output trigger may be needed for power reset for 4-wire smoke detectors used with fire verification.

4219/4229 Expansion Zones: These modules add wired zones. VISTA-20P supports up to 40 zones (5 modules), VISTA-15P supports up to 16 zones (2 modules). EOL resistors are used for loop connections.

Installing the RF Receiver and Wireless Transmitter Zones

Compatible Receivers: ADEMCO 5800 Series receivers (e.g., 5881L/5882L, 5881M/5882M, 5881H/5882H, 5883, 6150RF) support various numbers of transmitters. The 5800TM module is used with wireless 2-way keypads.

Receiver Connections: Set device address to "00". Mount receiver for optimal range (approx. 200 ft). Connect receiver harness to control's keypad terminals.

RF Receiver Notes: Supervision is provided. RF Jam detection can be programmed. Proper placement is crucial to avoid interference from metal objects or high RF environments.

Installing a 5800TM Module: Used with wireless bi-directional keypads/keyfobs. Set to address 28. Mount near RF receiver. Connect to control panel's keypad terminals.

Installing the Transmitters: Supervised transmitters send check-in signals. Perform Go/No Go Test before permanent mounting. Install according to provided instructions. Use *56 or *58 Zone Programming to enroll transmitters.

Transmitter Battery Life: Varies by model and environment; some batteries are non-replaceable and require unit replacement. Button-type transmitters should be tested periodically.

Installing a Keyswitch

Keyswitch Connections: Connect a normally open momentary switch to a zone. Use standard keypad cable for trigger pins and LED connections. A 2000 ohm EOL resistor is used across the switch. An optional tamper switch can be wired in series.

Keyswitch Notes: UL Listed keyswitch required for fire/commercial burglar alarms. Tamper switch must be connected for commercial alarms. For fire alarms, keyswitch must be next to an alphanumeric keypad. Using a keyswitch zone makes that zone unavailable for other uses.

Connecting Relay Modules, Powerline Carrier Devices and Output Triggers

4204/4229 Relay Modules: Mount remotely or in the panel. Connect to keypad terminals and set addresses. VISTA-20P supports up to 16 relays; VISTA-15P up to 8. Modules are supervised.

Powerline Carrier Devices: Install according to instructions. Use the 1361X10 Transformer. Devices are not UL Listed for fire/burglary functions, intended for home automation.

On-Board Triggers: Connect field wiring to trigger pins. Outputs can be programmed for normal or inverted operation. Used for various functions like smoke detector reset or activating relay modules.

Phone Line/Phone Module, and Audio Alarm Verification (AAV) Connections

Phone Line: Connect incoming phone line and handset wiring to the main terminal block via an RJ31X jack.

4286 Phone Module: Connects to control panel via supplied cable. Supports Caller ID units. Only one phone module can be used, and only in partition 1. Proper phone line connection is essential for function.

Phone Module Problems: Incorrect wiring can cause errors. Reversing wires may resolve issues.

Audio Alarm Verification (AAV): Uses UVS system with UVCM module for audio verification via phone line. Requires specific programming (*91, *80 Menu mode). Suggested modules: ADEMCO UVS or Eagle 1250.

AVS System: Provides AAV via phone line or AlarmNet (GSMV module). Requires specific mounting and wiring to the control panel's ECP terminals. AVS should be the only ECP device connected directly to the panel.

Panel Communication with Central Station

The system supports various reporting formats (Low Speed, Sescoa/Rad, Express, Contact ID) for alarms and system conditions. It uses handshake and kissoff frequencies for transmission confirmation. The system makes multiple attempts to transmit if initial attempts fail.

Report Code Formats: Tables detail the formats, handshake/kissoff frequencies, transmit times, and specific report codes for different event types (Alarm, Trouble, Bypass, etc.).

Ademco Contact ID: Describes the format (subscriber ID, event qualifier, event code, partition, zone/user/status) and lists Contact ID event codes.

Uploading/Downloading via the Internet

The control supports upload/download programming via the Internet or Intranet using compatible communication devices (e.g., 7845i-ent, 7845i-GSM). This enables remote site maintenance. System requirements for both Internet and Intranet communication are listed.

System Security Codes

The system provides Installer, System Master, and general user codes. Each code is assigned an authority level (0-4) determining its functions. VISTA-20P supports 48 codes; VISTA-15P supports 32 codes. Procedures for changing codes and assigning attributes are described.

Keypad Functions

Details various keypad commands for system operation:

• Silence Alarms: Silences keypad sounder for 10 seconds or until disarmed.
• Quick Arm: Allows arming without a security code if enabled (field *21).
• Single-Button Arming: Uses programmed function keys (A-D) for arming modes.
• Arming Modes: AWAY, STAY, NIGHT-STAY, INSTANT, MAXIMUM, each with specific exit/entry delay and perimeter/interior armed features.
• Disarming: Enter security code + OFF.
• Bypassing Zones: Enter code + BYPASS + zone number(s) or use Quick Bypass.
• Chime Mode: Activates/deactivates chime for door/window openings.
• Activate Output Devices: Manually control programmed output devices using specific keypad entries.

Voice Keypads: Offer Message Center, Voice Status, and Voice Chime features.

Panic Keys

Three programmable panic keys (A, B, C) can initiate Silent, Audible, Fire, or Personal Emergency alarms, sending reports to the central station.

Setting the Real-Time Clock

The real-time clock must be set before installation completion. The procedure involves entering the Master Code and then the time and date digits.

Various System Trouble Displays

Lists common trouble displays shown on keypads (e.g., ALARM CANCELED, EXIT ALARM, CHECK, SYSTEM LO BAT, TELCO FAULT, COMM. FAILURE) and their meanings.

About Test Procedures

Tests include System Test (zone response), Dialer Test (phone connection), Go/No Go Test (transmitter signal), RF Sniffer Mode (transmitter enrollment), and Battery Tests (automatic system checks).

System Test

With the system disarmed, verify all zones are intact. If "NOT READY" is displayed, press [*] to identify faulted zones and restore them. Enter Installer Code + 5 [TEST], then "0" to start Walk Test mode. The system sounds a 1-second alarm, and a "TEST IN PROGRESS" message is displayed. Keypads beep periodically as a reminder. Test all sensors and turn off test mode with Installer Code + OFF.

Checking Transmitter Enrollment (Sniffer Mode)

This mode verifies transmitter programming. With partitions disarmed, enter Installer Code + [#] + 3. Keypads display zone numbers of wireless units. Fault each transmitter; its zone number disappears from the display upon successful signal reception. Exit Sniffer mode with Installer Code + OFF.

Go/No Go Test Mode

Verifies RF signal strength from transmitter locations. Enter Installer Code + [#] + 4. Fault each transmitter; the keypad beeps three times to indicate reception. If no beep, reorient or move the transmitter. This test helps ensure adequate signal amplitude for normal operation.

Dialer Communication Test and Periodic Test Reports

Dialer Test: Enter Installer Code + 5 [TEST], then "1" to check phone line integrity. "PHONE OKAY" indicates success. A Contact ID report (code 601) is sent. "COMM FAILURE" indicates failure.

Automatic Periodic Test Report: The system can be programmed to send automatic test reports at specified intervals (e.g., every 24 hours, weekly, every 28 days) using specific key commands or scheduling mode.

Automatic Standby Battery Tests

The system conducts automatic tests every 3 minutes to ensure battery presence and connection. A battery capacity test runs every 4 hours or upon entering Test mode.

Security Control Specifications

• Physical: 12-1/2" W x 14-1/2" H x 3" D.
• Electrical: 16.5VAC input from 25VA transformer. 12VDC, 4AH backup battery. Alarm sounder output: 12V, 2.0A max. Auxiliary power output: 12VDC, 600mA max. Total current for UL installations (sounder + aux) must not exceed 600mA.
• Communication: Supports ADEMCO Express, Low Speed, Radionics/SESCOA, and Ademco Contact ID formats.
• Maximum Zone Resistance: 300 ohms (excluding EOLR zones).

Compatible Devices

• Keypads: 6150, 6160, 6150V, 6160V, 6270, Symphony.
• Wireless Receivers: 5881/5882 series (various capacities), 5800TM module, 5883 Transceiver, 6150RF.
• Zone Expansion: 4219, 4229 modules.
• Relay Module: 4204 module.
• Phone Modules: 4286VIP.
• Long Range Radio: 7845GSM, 7845i-GSM.
• Smoke Detectors: Various types (photoelectric, ionization, duct) with corresponding System Sensor model numbers.
• Transformers: 1321, 1361X10.
• Sounders: A wide range of bells, sirens, and speakers are listed.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statements

The equipment must not be altered without authorization. Class B digital device compliance ensures reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installations. Users are encouraged to correct interference by reorienting antennas, increasing separation, or consulting a technician.

Industry Canada (IC) Statements

Device complies with RSS210 and ICES-003 standards.

Telephone/Modem Interface

FCC Part 68 compliance includes registration number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN). Equipment uses USOC jack RJ31X. Not for coin service or party lines. Hearing-aid compatible.

UL Notices and SIA Quick Reference Guide

UL Notices: Specify limits for entry/exit delays, report frequency, alarm sounder/auxiliary power currents, partition management, audible device placement, tamper protection, and remote downloading restrictions. Certain features like auto-disarming are not UL Listed. Delay limits for SIA limits may exceed UL limits.

SIA Quick Reference Guide: Provides programming field references for alarm sounding, exit/entry delays, power-up state, PABX access, dial delay, report codes, cross zoning, duress codes, and fire alarm verification.