Z790 AORUS XTREME X User's Manual

Rev. 1001

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Copyright 2024 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved. Trademarks mentioned are legally registered to their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Information in this manual is protected by copyright. GIGABYTE may change specifications without prior notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced without GIGABYTE's written permission.

For detailed product information, read the User's Manual. For quick set-up, refer to the Quick Installation Guide on GIGABYTE's website: https://download.gigabyte.com/FileList/Manual/mb_manual_installation-guide_12QM-100xR.pdf

For product-related information, check our website: https://www.gigabyte.com

Identifying Your Motherboard Revision: Check the revision number on your motherboard, e.g., "REV: 1.0".

Chapter 1 Product Introduction

1-1 Motherboard Layout

The motherboard features the LGA1700 CPU socket. Key components include DDR5 memory slots (DDR5_A1, DDR5_A2, DDR5_B1, DDR5_B2), M.2 slots (M2_WIFI, M2C_CPU, M2A_CPU, M2Q_SB, M2P_SB, M2M_SB), PCIe slots (PCIEX16, PCIEX4), Intel 2.5GbE LAN, Marvell AQtion AQC107 10GbE LAN, Intel ThunderboltTM 4 Controller, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Hubs, USB 2.0 Hubs, SATA connectors, and onboard audio components (ESS ES9280AC DAC, ESS ES9080 chips). Onboard buttons include CLR_SW (Clear CMOS), PW_SW (Power), and RST_SW (Reset). Temperature sensors (EC_TEMP1, EC_TEMP2) and a noise sensor are also present.

Note: Do not apply pressure to the LCD panel on the rear I/O armor to prevent damage. Debug code information is available in Chapter 5.

1-2 Motherboard Block Diagram

The block diagram illustrates the system architecture. The LGA1700 CPU connects to memory via DDR5, supports PCIe 5.0 x16 (or x8 when M2C_CPU is used), PCIe x8, and uses DMI 4.0 to connect to the Intel Z790 Chipset. The chipset manages connectivity to M.2 sockets (PCIe 4.0 x4/x2), SATA 6Gb/s ports, USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports, Intel 2.5GbE LAN, Marvell AQtion AQC107 10GbE LAN, Intel ThunderboltTM 4 Controller, and a CNVi M.2 WIFI module. It also interfaces with Super I/O for system monitoring and control, and includes USB 3.2 Gen 1 and USB 2.0 hubs, as well as audio controllers.

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

2-1 Installation Precautions

2-2 Product Specifications

ComponentSpecification
CPULGA1700 socket: Supports 14th, 13th, 12th Gen Intel CoreTM, Pentium Gold, Celeron Processors. (Check GIGABYTE website for latest CPU support list.) L3 cache varies with CPU.
ChipsetIntel Z790 Express Chipset
Memory4 x DDR5 DIMM sockets, up to 192 GB. Dual channel memory architecture. Supports ECC Un-buffered DIMM 1Rx8/2Rx8 (non-ECC mode), non-ECC Un-buffered DIMM 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16. Supports Extreme Memory Profile (XMP). Memory speed support depends on CPU generation (e.g., 14th/13th Gen Core i9/i7 support up to DDR5 5600/5200/4800/4400 MT/s).
Onboard GraphicsIntegrated Graphics Processor + Intel ThunderboltTM 4 Controller: 2 x Intel ThunderboltTM 4 connectors (USB Type-C), supporting DisplayPort video output. Max resolution 5120x2880@60 Hz. Supports DisplayPort 1.4, HDCP 2.3. (Graphics support depends on CPU.)
Audio1 x ESS ES9280AC DAC chip + 2 x ESS ES9080 chips. DTS Sound UnboundTM. High Definition Audio, 2-channel. Support for S/PDIF Out. Line out and optical S/PDIF out can only be used one at a time.
LANMarvell AQtion AQC107 10GbE LAN chip (LAN1). Intel 2.5GbE LAN chip (LAN2).
Wireless Communication ModuleQualcomm Wi-Fi 7 QCNCM865. 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be (2.4/5/6 GHz). BLUETOOTH 5.3. Supports 11be 320MHz wireless standard.
Expansion SlotsCPU: 1 x PCI Express x16 slot, PCIe 5.0, x16 (shares bandwidth with M2C_CPU, operates at x8 if M2C_CPU is used). Chipset: 1 x PCI Express x16 slot, PCIe 3.0, x4.
Storage InterfaceCPU: 1 x M.2 connector (Socket 3, M key, type 25110/2280 PCIe 5.0 x4/x2 SSD) (M2C_CPU). 1 x M.2 connector (Socket 3, M key, type 22110/2280 PCIe 4.0 x4/x2 SSD) (M2A_CPU). Chipset: 2 x M.2 connectors (Socket 3, M key, type 22110/2280 PCIe 4.0 x4/x2 SSD) (M2P_SB, M2Q_SB). 1 x M.2 connector (Socket 3, M key, type 2280/2260 SATA and PCIe 4.0 x4/x2 SSD) (M2M_SB). 4 x SATA 6Gb/s connectors. Supports RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 for NVMe SSD and SATA storage.
USBChipset+ThunderboltTM 4 Controller: 2 x USB Type-C ports (back panel, USB 3.2 Gen 2). Chipset: 2 x USB Type-C ports (internal headers, USB 3.2 Gen 2x2). 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports (red, back panel). Chipset+2 USB 3.2 Gen 2 Hubs: 8 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports (red, back panel). Chipset+USB 3.2 Gen 1 Hub: 4 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports (internal headers). Chipset+2 USB 2.0 Hubs: 4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports (internal headers).
Internal Connectors1 x 24-pin ATX main power, 2 x 8-pin ATX 12V power, CPU fan/pump headers, system fan/pump headers, noise detection header, addressable RGB/RGB LED strip headers, SATA connectors, M.2 connectors, front panel header, USB Type-C headers, USB 3.2 Gen 1 headers, USB 2.0/1.1 headers, temperature sensor headers, power button, reset button, Clear CMOS button, Q-Flash Plus button, OC Ignition button.
Back Panel Connectors2 x SMA antenna connectors, 2 x ThunderboltTM 4 connectors (USB Type-C), 10 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports (red), 2 x RJ-45 ports, 1 x optical S/PDIF Out connector, 2 x audio jacks (Line Out, Mic In).
I/O ControlleriTE I/O Controller Chip. Monitors voltage, temperature, fan speed, water cooling flow rate, detects fan failure, controls fan speed, and detects noise.
Hardware MonitorVoltage detection, temperature detection, fan speed detection, water cooling flow rate detection, fan fail warning, fan speed control, noise detection.
BIOS1 x 256 Mbit flash. AMI UEFI BIOS. Supports PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.7, WfM 2.0, SM BIOS 2.7, ACPI 5.0.
Unique FeaturesSupport for GIGABYTE Control Center (GCC), Q-Flash, Q-Flash Plus, Smart Backup.
Bundled SoftwareNorton Internet Security (OEM version), LAN bandwidth management software.
Operating SystemSupport for Windows 11 64-bit.
Form FactorE-ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 28.5cm.

2-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler

CPU Installation Precautions: Ensure motherboard compatibility, turn off power, correctly orient the CPU (align triangle/notch), apply thermal grease evenly, and do not power on without a cooler. Set CPU host frequency according to specifications.

CPU Orientation: Note the alignment keys on the LGA1700 CPU socket and the triangle pin-one marking on the CPU. Align these for correct insertion. The plastic protective cover on the socket will pop off after closing the load plate.

Installing the CPU: 1. Gently press the CPU socket lever handle down and away from the socket. 2. Lift the CPU socket locking lever completely. 3. Lift the metal load plate using the finger tab. 4. Align the CPU's pin-one marking (triangle) with the socket's pin-one corner or align notches with socket keys. Gently insert the CPU. 5. Close the load plate, remove the plastic protective cover, and secure the lever under its retention tab. Caution: Never force the lever if the CPU is not correctly installed.

Installing the CPU Cooler: 1. Apply an even, thin layer of thermal grease on the installed CPU surface. 2. Place the cooler atop the CPU, aligning push pins with motherboard holes, and push down diagonally. 3. Connect the CPU cooler's power connector to the CPU_FAN header on the motherboard.

2-4 Installing the Memory

Memory Installation Precautions: Ensure motherboard compatibility. It is recommended to use memory modules of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips. Always turn off power before installation. Memory modules have a foolproof design; if insertion is difficult, check orientation.

Dual Channel Memory Configuration: This motherboard has four DDR5 sockets divided into two channels: Channel A (DDR5_A1, DDR5_A2) and Channel B (DDR5_B1, DDR5_B2). Enabling Dual Channel mode doubles memory bandwidth. For Dual Channel mode with two or four modules, use identical modules. For a single module, install it in DDR5_A2 or DDR5_B2.

2-5 Installing an Expansion Card

Expansion Card Installation: Ensure motherboard compatibility and read the card's manual. Turn off power before installation. Locate a suitable expansion slot, remove the chassis back panel slot cover, align the card with the slot, and press down until fully seated. Secure the card's metal bracket with a screw. Replace chassis covers. Turn on the computer and configure BIOS if necessary. Install the expansion card's driver.

Note: Remove the anti-dust cover from the PCIEX4 slot before installing a card. Refer to GIGABYTE's website for PCIe EZ-Latch Plus details.

2-6 Back Panel Connectors

Note: When removing cables, pull straight out from the connector.

2-7 Onboard Buttons

2-8 Internal Connectors

The motherboard features numerous internal connectors:

Note: Remove the side panel from the motherboard before using 2x4 12V power connectors and fan headers, and replace it afterward.

Chapter 3 BIOS Setup

The BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) stores system hardware parameters. It performs POST, saves system configurations, and loads the operating system. The BIOS Setup program allows modification of system settings.

Accessing BIOS Setup: Press the <Delete> key during POST.

BIOS Upgrade: Use GIGABYTE Q-Flash or Q-Flash Plus utility. Q-Flash Plus allows BIOS updates with the system in S5 shutdown state by using a USB drive plugged into a dedicated port.

Caution: BIOS flashing is risky; only flash if necessary. Inadequate flashing may cause system malfunction. Avoid altering default settings unless required, as it may lead to instability or boot failure. If boot failure occurs, clear CMOS values.

Startup Screen: Displays the GIGABYTE logo during boot.

Function Keys:

Refer to GIGABYTE's website for details on configuring BIOS Setup.

Chapter 4 Installing the Operating System and Drivers

4-1 Operating System Installation

To install an operating system on a RAID volume, the Intel RST VMD Controller driver must be installed during the OS installation. Steps include downloading the driver from GIGABYTE's website, booting Windows setup, and loading the "Intel RST VMD Controller 467F" driver when prompted.

4-2 Drivers Installation

After OS installation, a dialog may appear to install drivers and GIGABYTE applications via GIGABYTE Control Center (GCC). Ensure the system is connected to the internet and that "Gigabyte Utilities Downloader" is enabled in BIOS. Accept the EULA and select desired drivers/applications in GCC for installation.

Refer to GIGABYTE's website for more software and troubleshooting information.

Chapter 5 Appendix

5-1 Configuring a RAID Set

This motherboard supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 10. Prepare the correct number of SATA hard drives or SSDs. For optimal performance, use identical models and capacities. M.2 PCIe SSDs cannot be used in RAID with M.2 SATA SSDs or SATA hard drives.

RAID LevelMinimum Number of Hard DrivesArray CapacityFault Tolerance
RAID 02Number of hard drives * Size of the smallest driveNo
RAID 12Size of the smallest driveYes
RAID 53(Number of hard drives - 1) * Size of the smallest driveYes
RAID 104(Number of hard drives / 2) * Size of the smallest driveYes

Refer to GIGABYTE's website for detailed RAID configuration instructions.

5-2 Debug LED Codes

The motherboard uses Debug LED codes to indicate system status during boot, resume, recovery, and error conditions. Codes range from 10 (PEI Core started) to FF (Reserved). Key stages include CPU initialization, memory initialization, PCI bus initialization, and OS boot readiness.

CodeDescription
10PEI Core is started.
11Pre-memory CPU initialization is started.
12~14Reserved.
15Pre-memory North-Bridge initialization is started.
16~18Reserved.
19Pre-memory South-Bridge initialization is started.
1A~2AReserved.
2B~2FMemory initialization.
31Memory installed.
32~36CPU PEI initialization.
37~3AIOH PEI initialization.
3B~3EPCH PEI initialization.
3F~4FReserved.
60DXE Core is started.
61NVRAM initialization.
62Installation of the PCH runtime services.
63~67CPU DXE initialization is started.
68PCI host bridge initialization is started.
69IOH DXE initialization.
6AIOH SMM initialization.
6B~6FReserved.
70PCH DXE initialization.
71PCH SMM initialization.
72PCH devices initialization.
73~77PCH DXE initialization (PCH module specific).
78ACPI Core initialization.
79CSM initialization is started.
7A~7FReserved for AMI use.
80~8FReserved for OEM use (OEM DXE initialization codes).
90Phase transfer to BDS (Boot Device Selection) from DXE.
91Issue event to connect drivers.
92PCI Bus initialization is started.
93PCI Bus hot plug initialization.
94PCI Bus enumeration for detecting how many resources are requested.
95Check PCI device requested resources.
96Assign PCI device resources.
97Console Output devices connect (ex. Monitor is lighted).
98Console input devices connect (ex. PS2/USB keyboard/mouse are activated).
99Super IO initialization.
9AUSB initialization is started.
9BIssue reset during USB initialization process.
9CDetect and install all currently connected USB devices.
9DActivated all currently connected USB devices.
9E~9FReserved.
A0IDE initialization is started.
A1Issue reset during IDE initialization process.
A2Detect and install all currently connected IDE devices.
A3Activated all currently connected IDE devices.
A4SCSI initialization is started.
A5Issue reset during SCSI initialization process.
A6Detect and install all currently connected SCSI devices.
A7Activated all currently connected SCSI devices.
A8Verify password if needed.
A9BIOS Setup is started.
AAReserved.
ABWait user command in BIOS Setup.
ACReserved.
ADIssue Ready To Boot event for OS Boot.
AEBoot to Legacy OS.
AFExit Boot Services.
B0Runtime AP installation begins.
B1Runtime AP installation ends.
B2Legacy Option ROM initialization.
B3System reset if needed.
B4USB device hot plug-in.
B5PCI device hot plug.
B6Clean-up of NVRAM.
B7Reconfigure NVRAM settings.
B8~BFReserved.
C0~CFReserved.
E0S3 Resume is started (called from DXE IPL).
E1Fill boot script data for S3 resume.
E2Initializes VGA for S3 resume.
E3OS S3 wake vector call.
F0Recovery mode will be triggered due to invalid firmware volume detection.
F1Recovery mode will be triggered by user decision.
F2Recovery is started.
F3Recovery firmware image is found.
F4Recovery firmware image is loaded.
F5~F7Reserved for future AMI progress codes.
50~55Memory initialization error occurs.
56Invalid CPU type or speed.
57CPU mismatch.
58CPU self test failed or possible CPU cache error.
59CPU micro-code is not found or micro-code update is failed.
5AInternal CPU error.
5BReset PPI is failed.
5C~5FReserved.
D0CPU initialization error.
D1IOH initialization error.
D2PCH initialization error.
D3Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available.
D4PCI resource allocation error.
D5Out of Resources.
D6No Space for Legacy Option ROM initialization.
D7No Console Output Devices are found.
D8No Console Input Devices are found.
D9~DAIt is an invalid password.
DBCan't load Boot Option.
DCFlash update is failed.
DE~DFReset protocol is failed.
E8Reserved.
E9S3 resume is failed.
EAS3 Resume PPI is not found.
EBS3 Resume Boot Script is invalid.
EC~EFS3 OS Wake call is failed.
F8Reserved.
<F9>Recovery PPI is invalid.
FARecovery capsule is not found.
FB~FFInvalid recovery capsule. Reserved.

Regulatory Notices

United States of America, Federal Communications Commission Statement: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to two conditions: no harmful interference, and acceptance of any received interference. FCC RF exposure limits are met when operated according to instructions. Warnings are provided regarding antenna proximity, operation near blasting caps, and use on aircraft or in hospitals. Low gain integrated antennas require a minimum distance of 20 cm from persons.

Canada, Industry Canada Notice: This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to two conditions: no harmful interference, and acceptance of any interference. When using IEEE 802.11a, operation in the 5.15-5.25 GHz range is restricted to indoor use to reduce interference with satellite systems. High power radar uses 5.25-5.35 GHz and 5.65-5.85 GHz bands. Maximum antenna gain for compliance is 6dBi. Antennas should be located at a minimum distance of 20 cm from persons.

European Union (EU) CE Declaration of Conformity: This product complies with Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU, Low-voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU, ErP Directive 2009/125/EC, and RoHS directive (recast) 2011/65/EU & 2015/863. The product has been tested and found to comply with essential requirements.

European Union (EU) RoHS (recast) Directive 2011/65/EU & 2015/863 Statement: GIGABYTE products are designed to avoid hazardous substances.

European Union (EU) Community Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive Statement: GIGABYTE complies with national laws implementing the WEEE Directive. Used equipment must be marked, collected separately, and disposed of properly. The WEEE symbol indicates that this product must not be disposed of with household waste; it should be taken to collection centers for recycling.

Battery Information: Contains a CR2032 button cell battery. Ingestion hazard: Seek immediate medical attention if swallowed. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Do not recharge non-rechargeable batteries. Dispose of used batteries according to local regulations. Do not incinerate or disassemble batteries.

European Community Radio Equipment Directive Compliance Statement: This equipment complies with Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU. The 5.15-5.35 GHz band is for indoor use only.

NCC Wireless Statements (Taiwan): Compliance statements for wireless modules.

Korea KCC NCC Wireless Statement: Compliance for 5.25GHz - 5.35GHz band.

Japan Wireless Statement: Compliance for 5.15 GHz ~ 5.35 GHz band.

Wireless module approvals: Manufacturer: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Model: QCNCM865.

Contact Us

GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address: No.6, Baoqiang Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231

TEL: +886-2-8912-4000, FAX: +886-2-8912-4005

Tech. and Non-Tech. Support (Sales/Marketing): https://esupport.gigabyte.com

WEB address (English): https://www.gigabyte.com

WEB address (Chinese): https://www.gigabyte.com/tw

Models: Z790 Aorus Xtreme X Motherboard, Z790, Aorus Xtreme X Motherboard, Xtreme X Motherboard, X Motherboard, Motherboard

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