UNITRON microFOCUS 4K Autofocus Inspection Microscope

Manual for Installation and Stand-Alone Operation

1 Introduction to microFOCUS 4K

The microFOCUS 4K is an autofocus, electronic zoom, all-in-one digital microscope with a large field of view. It is integrated with an HDMI camera, an Electric Controlled Continuous Zoom Auto-focus Objective, and an LED Integrated Illumination Light.

The microFOCUS 4K can be assembled with various brackets or arms and offers a continuous zooming ratio with different lenses. It also supports autofocus mode and manual focus mode.

The microFOCUS 4K features a high-performance SONY CMOS sensor and an embedded ARM core, allowing direct connection to an HDMI monitor. The camera includes built-in software: Camera Control Panel, Auto Focus Control Panel, Measurement Toolbar, and Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar. Users can control the camera and perform operations using a USB mouse. Images and videos captured by the microFOCUS 4K can be saved on an SD card for on-site analysis and follow-up research.

Applications for the microFOCUS 4K include industrial inspection, medical observation, teaching and scientific research, and automation systems.

The microFOCUS 4K supports HDMI/USB/ETH/WiFi control and video output (AccuView). The frame rate is 4K/30FPS, with a zoom range of 1X~18X. It also supports electric zoom and auto focusing.

Figure 1-1: microFOCUS 4K Front and Back View. This image shows the front of the microscope unit with its lens and LED ring light, and the back panel featuring various ports including USB Mouse, USB 2.0, HDMI, USB Video, LAN, DC 12V/3A input, and an SD card slot.

Figure 1-2: microFOCUS 4K Side and Front View (with LED light). This image displays the side and front of the microFOCUS 4K camera unit, highlighting the LED ring light.

1.1 The Module Specifications Of microFOCUS 4K

1.1.1 microFOCUS 4K Camera Module Datasheet

Sensor & Size(mm) Pixel(µm) G Sensitivity/ FPS/Resolution Binning Exposure(ms)
Sony IMX415LQR-C 1/2.8"(5.57x3.13) 1.45x1.45 300mv/0.13 with 1/30s 30@3840*2160(HDMI)
30@3840*2160(NETWORK)
30@3840*2160(USB)
1x1 0.04~1000

Dark Signal

1.1.2 microFOCUS 4K Lens Module Datasheet

Working Distance(mm) Zoom Range MTF(lp/mm) Distortion FOV@1X(mm) FOV@18X(mm)
205~255 0.021X~0.39X 160 0.5% 255x145 14.2x8

1X and 18X are defined as the normalized magnification, which is only used to represent the relative relationship between the lowest and highest magnification. Here, the normalized equations are 1x = 0.021/0.021; 18X=0.39/0.021;

1.1.3 microFOCUS 4K Light Module

LED Power Inner Dia.(mm) Out Dia.(mm)
8 CREE XPES 3V/3A 50 76

DRL: LED direct ring light with adjustable brightness; NPC: No power cable

1.2 microFOCUS 4K Characteristic And Specification

The microFOCUS 4K comes with HDMI camera, zoom lens, and LED light source.

1.2.1 The Basic Characteristic of microFOCUS 4K

  • 5 groups 16 elements zoom lens with 0.0218~0.392X, 18X zoom ratio, supports auto and manual focus.
  • 250mm standard working distance with 205~255mm depth of field.
  • At standard working distance, the large field of view is 255mm*145mm at low magnification, helping users to quickly locate the target object. The small field of view is 14.2mm*8mm at higher magnification, helping users to observe microscopically.
  • Sony 1/2.8" 4K Starvis CMOS with high signal-to-noise ratio.
  • 4K HDMI/USB/ETH/WiFi multiple video outputs.
  • 4K/1080P auto switching according to monitor resolution.
  • SD card/USB flash drive for captured image and video storage, supports local preview and playback.
  • Built-in mouse control software; all functions can be realized with a USB mouse.
  • Embedded mouse Camera Control Panel, Measurement Toolbar, Synthesis Control Toolbar, AF Control Panel.
  • Multi-language support.
  • Head attachable LED ring light, with adjustable brightness controlled by built-in software.
  • With the adapter bracket of 76mm diameter, an electric controlled continuous zoom microFOCUS 4K can be built.

1.2.2 Specification of microFOCUS 4K

Interface & Button Functions Description
USB Mouse USB mouse for control via built-in software
USB2.0 Connect USB flash drive to save pictures and videos
Connect 5G WLAN module to transfer video wirelessly in real time with AccuView/AccuView Lite
HDMI Comply with HDMI1.4 standard. 4K/1080P format video output and supporting automatic switch between 4K and 1080P format according to the connected monitors
USB Video Connect PC or other host device to realize video image transmission with AccuView/AccuView Lite
LAN LAN port to connect router and switch to transfer video with AccuView/AccuView Lite
ON/OFF Power on/off switch
LED Power LED indicator
SD Comply with SDIO3.0 standard and SD card could be inserted for video and images saving
DC12V3A DC12V3A power input
XFCAMView Software Functions
Function Description
UI Operation With USB mouse to operate on the embedded built-in software
Image Capture 8M (3840*2160) JPEG/TIFF image in SD card or USB flash drive
Video Record Video format: 8M(3840*2160) H264/H265 encoded MP4 file
Video saving frame rate: 30fps
Camera Control Panel Including Exposure, Gain, White Balance, Sharpness, Denoise, Saturation, Gamma, Contrast, Brightness, Power Frequency control
Measurement Toolbar Including Calibration, Measurement, and measurement parameter Export functions
Synthesis Control Toolbar Including software Zoom, Flip, Freeze, Crosshair, LED Control, Auto-focus, Comparison, Browser, Setting, Version Check function
Auto Focus Control Panel Including Zoom, Auto Focus, One Push, Manual Focus, Reset, and other functions
Software AccuView/AccuView Lite Environment under LAN/WLAN/USB Video Output
Function Description
White Balance Auto White Balance
Color Technique Ultra-Fine Color Engine
Capture/Control SDK Windows/Linux/macOS/Android Multiple Platform SDK(Native C/C++, C#/VB.NET, Python, Java, DirectShow, Twain, etc)
Recording System Still Picture or Movie
Operating System Microsoft® Windows® XP / Vista / 7 / 8 / 8.1 /10(32 & 64 bit)/AccuView
OSx(Mac OS X)/AccuView Lite
Linux/AccuView Lite

1.2.3 Dimension of microFOCUS 4K

Figure 1-4: Dimension of microFOCUS 4K. This diagram shows the physical dimensions of the microFOCUS 4K unit, with measurements indicated in millimeters for length, width, height, and port locations.

1.2.4 Packing Information of microFOCUS 4K

Standard Packing List
Box L:220cm W:220cm H:110cm (1pcs, 2.0kg/box)
microFOCUS 4K
Attachable LED ring light
Power Adapter: Input: AC 100~240V 50Hz/60Hz, Output: American Standard: UL/CE/FCC(With American Standard AC Power Cable)
EMI Standard: FCC Part 15 Subpart B
EMS Standard: EN61000-4-2,3,4,5,6
DC 12V 3A
USB Mouse (wireless)
HDMI Cable
USB2.0 Type A male to Type A male gold-plated connectors cable /2.0m
USB stick: includes AccuView software
USB stick: Empty, for image capture and storage
Optional Accessory (not included) Ethernet cable
SD card (16G)
Calibration kit 106011/TS-M1(X=0.01mm/100Div.)
106012/TS-M2(X,Y=0.01mm/100Div.)
106013/TS-M7(X=0.01mm/100Div., 0.10mm/100Div.)

2 Installation and Operation of microFOCUS 4K

Before use, please install the microFOCUS 4K series product on an adaptive bracket.

  1. Plug HDMI cable into the HDMI port to connect microFOCUS 4K and HDMI monitor.
  2. Plug a wireless mouse dongle into the USB Mouse port to control the microFOCUS 4K using built-in software.
  3. Plug the DC12V3A power adapter into the DC12V3A port to supply power for the microFOCUS 4K; the LED Indicator will turn red.
  4. Insert a blank USB stick into the USB 2.0 port.
  5. OPTIONAL: Insert an SD card into the SD card Slot for saving captured images and recorded videos. The SD card is not included.
  6. Press the ON/OFF button to start the microFOCUS 4K; the LED Indicator will turn blue.
  7. Move the mouse to the left side of the video window to reveal the Camera Control Panel. It includes Manual/Automatic Exposure, White Balance, Sharpness, Denoise, and other functions. Please refer to Section 3.2 for details.
  8. Move the mouse to the upper side of the video window; the Measurement Toolbar will appear. It includes calibration and measurement of lines, angles, rectangles, circles, etc., and supports data export (*.CSV format). Please refer to Section 3.3 for details.
  9. Move the mouse to the bottom side of the video window; the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar will appear. Operations like Zoom In, Zoom Out, Flip, Freeze, Crossline, LED brightness control, Autofocus, SD card contents browsing, Settings, and Camera Version can be executed. See Section 3.4 for details.
  10. Move the mouse to the bottom side of the video window; the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar will pop up automatically. Click the AF button, and the Auto Focus Control Panel will show up for autofocus operation. It supports 18X optical zoom, Autofocus, Manual Focus, Reset, and One Push operation. See Section 3.5 for details.

3 Images Captured with microFOCUS 4K

Figure 3-1: Ruler Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 1X. This image shows a ruler with millimeter markings, viewed at 1x magnification.

Figure 3-2: Ruler Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 10X. This image shows millimeter markings on a ruler, magnified to 10x, displaying finer details.

Figure 3-3: Ruler Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 18X. This image shows millimeter markings on a ruler, magnified to 18x, revealing the highest level of detail among the ruler captures.

Figure 3-4: Print Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 1.0X. This image shows a color chart and a diagram of color spectrum, captured at 1.0x magnification.

Figure 3-5: Print Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 10X. This image shows colored fabric textures, captured at 10x magnification.

Figure 3-6: Print Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 18X. This image shows colored fabric textures with intricate patterns, captured at 18x magnification.

Figure 3-7: PCB Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 4.0X. This image shows a close-up view of a printed circuit board (PCB) at 4x magnification, revealing component details.

Figure 3-8: PCB Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 10X. This image shows a closer view of a printed circuit board (PCB) at 10x magnification, highlighting integrated circuits and other components.

Figure 3-9: PCB Captured with microFOCUS 4K at 18X. This image provides an extremely close-up view of a printed circuit board (PCB) at 18x magnification, showing fine details of solder points and circuitry.

4 Software and App

The software or the APP can be downloaded from the following links:

For AccuView Lite, the Auto-focus and LED Brightness Control are not available.

5 microFOCUS 4K Camera Configurations

You can use the microFOCUS 4K camera in 5 different ways. Each connection requires different hardware configuration.

5.1 Camera Working Standalone with Built-in Software

For this application, apart from the microscope, you only need an HDMI monitor, the supplied USB mouse, and the camera embedded with built-in software. The steps to start the camera are listed as below:

  • Connect the camera to an HDMI monitor using the HDMI cable.
  • Insert the supplied USB mouse into the camera's USB port.
  • Insert the supplied SD card/USB flash drive (USB2.0 slot) into the microFOCUS 4K camera's SD card slot/USB2.0 slot.
  • Connect the camera to the power adapter and turn it on.

Figure 5-1: Diagram illustrating the connection for standalone operation with an HDMI monitor, USB mouse, and power adapter.

Turn on the monitor and view the video in the built-in software. Move the mouse to the left, top, or bottom of the built-in interface; different control panels or toolbars will pop up, allowing users to operate with ease.

Figure 5-1: Built-in software and microFOCUS 4K in HDMI Mode. This image shows the camera's interface on an HDMI monitor, including the Camera Control Panel on the left.

5.2 Connecting Camera to Computers with USB2.0 Port

For Windows users (Windows XP (32bit), Windows 7/8/10/11 (32/64 bit)), please use AccuView. For macOS users (macOS 10.10 or above), please use AccuView Lite. The steps to start the camera are listed below:

  • Start the camera according to Sec. 5.1. After the camera is running, connect the camera to the computer with a USB cable. Please use the "USB Video" slot, not the "USB Mouse" slot as shown below.
  • Install AccuView/AccuView Lite on your PC or install the AccuView App on your mobile device. Run the software AccuView/AccuView Lite, clicking the camera name in the camera list to start the live video, as shown in Figure 5-2.

Figure 5-2: AccuView and microFOCUS 4K Camera in USB Mode. This image shows the camera connected via USB to a computer, with the AccuView software interface displaying the live video feed and control options.

After the USB cable is connected, the mouse will not work. If you want to use the mouse for HDMI application (built-in software), please unplug the USB cable and restart the camera to activate it.

5.3 Connecting Camera to the PC with LAN Port

This application uses the camera as a network camera. Users must configure the IP of the camera and PC manually and ensure their IP addresses are in the same network. The subnet mask and gateway of the camera and PC must be the same.

Start the camera according to Sec. 5.1. After the camera is running, click the ⚙️ button on the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar at the bottom of the video window (See Figure 5-1). A small window called Settings will pop up. On the left side, click the LAN property page, and uncheck the DHCP item. Input the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway for the camera. Designate the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Settings page's IP address on the PC with similar configuration as shown below, but with a different IP address.

Figure 5-3: Configure the microFOCUS 4K Camera IP. This screenshot shows the camera's network settings interface, allowing configuration of IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.

Figure 5-4: Configure the PC's IP. This screenshot shows the PC's TCP/IPv4 properties, illustrating how to set the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.

After the above configurations are finished, connect the microFOCUS 4K camera to the computer through the Ethernet cable as shown below:

  • Connect the LAN port with the Ethernet cable to the PC's network port.
  • Insert the supplied SD card/USB flash drive (USB2.0 slot) into the microFOCUS 4K camera's SD card slot/USB2.0 slot.

Install AccuView/AccuView Lite on your PC or install the AccuView App on the mobile device. Run the software AccuView/AccuView Lite, clicking the camera name in the camera list starts the live video, as shown in Figure 5-3.

5.4 Camera Working in WLAN Mode (AP Mode)

Please ensure your PC is WLAN enabled.

For Windows users (Windows XP (32bit), Windows 7/8/10/11 (32/64 bit)), please use AccuView. For macOS users (macOS 10.10 or above), please use AccuView Lite. When connecting the camera with a mobile device, the free AccuView App is required. Just make sure that the mobile device uses iOS 11 or higher/Android 5.1 or higher operating systems.

The steps to start the camera are listed below:

  • Start the camera according to Sec. 5.1. After the camera is running, move the mouse to the bottom of the GUI and click the ⚙️ button on the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar at the bottom of the video window. A small window called Settings will pop up. Click the Network > WLAN property page and choose AP in the Wi-Fi Mode edit box (The factory default configuration is AP mode).

Figure 5-3: AccuView and microFOCUS 4K in WLAN AP Mode. This shows the software interface when the camera is in WLAN AP mode.

  • Plug the USB WLAN adapter into the camera's USB2.0 port.
  • Install AccuView/AccuView Lite on your PC or install AccuView App on the mobile device. Connect the PC or mobile device to the camera's WLAN AP point. The network name (SSID) and the WLAN password (The default one is 12345678) can be found on the camera's Setting > Network > WLAN page in AP mode.

Start AccuView/AccuView Lite software or AccuView App and check the configuration. Normally, the active AFDM412 cameras will be automatically recognized. The live image of each camera is shown in Figure 5-3. For display, the Camera List tool window is used in AccuView/AccuView Lite software, and the Camera Thumbnail is used in AccuView App.

5.5 Connecting Multi-Cameras to the Router Through the LAN Port/WLAN STA Mode for Network Application

In LAN/WLAN STA mode, the camera connects to the router by LAN port/WLAN STA mode. If a router with LAN/WLAN capability is used, users could connect the router with an Ethernet cable/WLAN to control the camera.

The connection and configuration are the same as in Sec. 5.1 or Sec. 5.3. However, users need to check DHCP. If Multicast is disabled or not supported, users should only select Unicast. If Multicast is supported by the network, users could select Multicast to achieve better performance, especially when multiple users are connecting to the same camera. Additionally, ensure that the broadcasting function is enabled in the network.

Active AFDM412 cameras are recognized by ToupView/ToupLite software or ToupView App, and they are displayed as a camera list or thumbnail in the software or app as shown in Figure 5-2.

Alternatively, start the camera according to Sec. 5.1. After the camera is running, move the mouse to the bottom of the video window and click the ⚙️ button on the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar. A small window called Settings will pop up. Click Network > WLAN property page and choose STA in the Wi-Fi Mode edit box (The factory default configuration is AP mode). Input the router's SSID and Password as shown below:

  • Install AccuView/AccuView Lite software on your PC. Alternatively, install the free AccuView App on the mobile device.
  • Plug the Ethernet cable into the camera's LAN port and the other end to the PC (for those connected to the router with WLAN STA mode).
  • Or plug the USB WLAN adapter into the camera's USB2.0 port (for those connected to the router with WLAN STA mode).

Finally, as shown below, 2 microFOCUS 4K microscopes are connected to the router via LAN cable, and 2 microFOCUS 4K microscopes are connected via WLAN STA mode. The number of microscopes and the connection mode (LAN or WLAN STA) connected to the router are determined by the router's performance.

Figure 5-5: Diagram illustrating multi-camera connection via LAN and WLAN STA modes to a router.

Ensure your PC or mobile device is connected to the LAN or the router. Start AccuView/AccuView Lite software and check the configuration. Normally, active microFOCUS 4K cameras are automatically recognized. The live image of each camera is displayed. For display, the Camera List control panel window is used in AccuView/AccuView Lite software, and Camera Thumbnail is used in AccuView App. Select the microFOCUS 4K camera you are interested in. Double-click the camera's name in the Camera List tool window if using AccuView/AccuView Lite software. If using AccuView App, tap the camera's thumbnail on the Camera List page.

About routers/switches: It is suggested that routers/switches supporting 802.11ac 5G segment should be selected to achieve a better wireless connection experience.

Figure 5-4: AccuView and microFOCUS 4K camera in LAN mode. This screenshot shows the software interface when the camera is connected via LAN.

6 Introduction of Built-In Software User Interface (UI) and Functions

6.1 Control UI

Figure 6-1: Built-in Software and its Control UI. This image displays the graphical user interface of the microFOCUS 4K's built-in software, showing various control panels and toolbars.

The microFOCUS 4K's built-in software operation UI is shown in Figure 6-1. It includes the Camera Control Panel on the left side of the video window, the Measurement Toolbar on the top of the video window, the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar, and the Autofocus Control Panel on the right side of the video window.

Software Toolbar / Control Bar / Control Panel

  1. Move the mouse to the left side of the video window; the Camera Control Panel will pop up automatically.
  2. Move the mouse to the bottom of the video window; the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar will pop up automatically.
  3. Move the mouse to the bottom of the video window; the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar will pop up automatically. Click the ▶️ button and the Auto Focus Control Panel will appear for autofocus operation.
  4. Move the mouse to the upper side of the video window; the Measurement Toolbar will pop up for calibration and measurement operations. When the user left-clicks the ✔️ Float/Fix button on the Measurement Toolbar, the Measurement Toolbar will be fixed. In this case, the Camera Control Panel will not pop up automatically even if the user moves the mouse to the left side of the video window. Only when the user left-clicks the button on the Measurement Toolbar to exit from the measuring procedure will they be able to perform other operations on the Camera Control Panel, Autofocus Control Panel, or Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar. During the measuring process, when a specific measuring object is selected, an Object Location & Attributes Control Bar (⬆️ ⬇️ ⬅️ ➡️) will appear for changing the location and properties of the selected objects.

6.2 The Camera Control Panel on the Left Side of the Video Window

Function Function Description
Snap Capture or Snap image from the current video window
Record Record video from the current video window
Auto Exposure Checking the Automatic Exposure box will automatically adjust exposure time according to the Exposure Compensation value.
Exposure Compensation Available when Auto Exposure is checked. Slide to left or right to adjust Exposure Compensation according to current video brightness to achieve proper video brightness.
Exposure Time Available when Auto Exposure is unchecked. Slide to left or right to decrease or increase the exposure time to adjust the video brightness.
Gain Adjust the Gain value to decrease or increase the video brightness. The noise will be reduced or increased accordingly.
Red Slide to left or right to decrease or increase the proportion of Red in the video window.
Green Green is a base for reference and cannot be adjusted.
Blue Slide to left or right to decrease or increase the proportion of Blue for the video window.
White Balance Auto White Balance adjustment according to the video window.
Sharpness Adjust Sharpness level of the video window.
Denoise Adjust Denoise level of the video window.
Saturation Adjust Saturation level of the video window.
Gamma Adjust Gamma level of the video. Slide to the right to increase the gamma value and to the left to decrease the gamma value.
Contrast Adjust Contrast level of the video. Slide to the right side to increase and to the left to decrease video contrast.
DC For DC illumination, there will be no fluctuation under the light source, so no need for compensating light flickering.
AC(50HZ) Check AC(50HZ) to eliminate flickering "strap" caused by 50Hz illumination.
AC(60HZ) Check AC(60HZ) to eliminate flickering "strap" caused by 60Hz illumination.
Default Set all the settings in the Camera Control Panel to the default values.

The Camera Control Panel controls the camera to achieve the best image quality according to specific applications. It will pop up automatically when the mouse is moved to the left side of the video window (in measurement status, the Camera Control Panel will not pop up. Only when the measurement process is terminated will the Camera Control Panel pop up by moving the mouse to the left side of the video window). Left-clicking the ?️ button achieves Display/Auto Hide switch of the Camera Control Panel.

6.3 The Measurement Toolbar On The Upper Side Of The Video Window

6.3.1 Introduction to Measurement Toolbar

The Measurement Toolbar will pop up when moving the mouse to any place near the upper side of the video window. Here is the introduction of the various functions on the Measurement Toolbar:

Icon Function Icon Function
✔️ Float/ Fix switch of the Measurement Toolbar Define measuring object in Show up/ Hide mode
?️ Select the desired Measurement Unit Choose the same Magnification as the digital microscope current Zoom Ratio to ensure accuracy of measurement result when measurement unit is not in Pixel unit
? Object Select ? Point
? Angle ? Four-point method to measure the angle
? Arbitrary Line ? Three-Point method to measure the spacing
? Three-Point method to measure vertical line ? Parallel Line
? Horizontal Line ? Vertical Line
Rectangle Center + Radius Circle
Three-points Circle Ellipse
Annulus Two Circles
Three-points Two Circles Arc
? Polygon 〰️ Curve
➡️ Arrow ? Scale Bar

Make Calibration to determine the corresponding relation between magnification and resolution; this will establish the corresponding relationship between the measurement unit and the sensor pixel size. The monitor's size can be input to achieve the accurate value of the digital magnification. The Calibration needs to be done with the aid of a ruler with an accuracy of more than 1mm. The detailed Calibration process is described in Sec. 6.3.2.

  • Export the measurement information to CSV file (*.csv).
  • Delete all the Measurement Objects.
  • Setting Exit from Current Measurement Mode.

When the measurement ends, left-click on a single measuring object and the Object Location & Properties Control Bar (⬅️ ➡️ ⬆️ ⬇️, Color Adjustment, Delete) will show up. The icons on the control bar mean Move Left, Move Right, Move Up, Move Down, Color Adjustment, and Delete.

Note:

  1. When the user left-clicks the ?️ Display/Hide button on the Measurement Toolbar, the Measurement Toolbar will be fixed. In this case, the Camera Control Panel will not pop up automatically even if moving the mouse cursor to the left side of the video window. Only when users left-click the button on the Measurement Toolbar to exit from the measurement mode will they be able to perform other operations in the Camera Control Panel, the Autofocus Control Panel, or the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar.
  2. When a specific measuring object is selected during the measuring process, the Object Location & Attributes Control Bar (⬆️ ⬇️ ⬅️ ➡️) will appear for changing the object location and properties of the selected objects.
  3. To ensure accuracy of the measurement, after the calibration is turned on, the camera will automatically reset, and then set the normalization magnification to 18X, and adjust the focus to the required standard object distance. If the "Calibration Object" on the stage is not clear on the monitor, you need to manually adjust the height of the bracket to the clearest position, which is the standard object distance. After the Calibration is completed, use the Measurement Toolbar to measure the 1mm physical distance on the ruler, which should display 1mm on the monitor.
  4. Even if the Calibration has been completed and the user needs to measure, it is not certain that the microscope is at the standard object distance position that was used for the calibration. ALWAYS reset the microscope height to correspond to the height used for the calibration, then ensure the sample is clearly in focus prior to making measurements.

6.3.2 Calibration Method

User needs to prepare a Calibration Object such as a ruler before Calibration.

Move the mouse to the upper side of the video window; the Measurement Toolbar will appear. Clicking ⚙️ Calibration on the Measurement Toolbar to start the calibration.

  1. The built-in software will pop up a message box: "1. Camera resetting for calibration...".
  2. After the reset is finished, a message box: "2. Please put the calibration object on the stage (if not), adjust the height of the stand until the calibration object is in focus, then click OK button;" will pop up.
  3. After clicking the OK Button, the built-in software will pop up a Calibration dialog shown below:

Figure 6-2: Calibration Dialog. This screenshot shows the calibration dialog box where users can set magnification, actual length, monitor size, and pixel resolution.

  • Magnification: The Magnification edit box, can be set from 1 to 18 as the user wants. Click the Apply button to confirm.
  • Actual Length: The Actual Length of the Calibration object on the stage. The unit can be selected with the right drop-down list box. Read the hint on the Calibration dialog to get the correct Calibration result.
  • Monitor Size: The Monitor Size in Inch for the magnification calculation of the object displayed on the monitor.
  • Pixel: The length in Pixel of the Calibration Line on the monitor.
  • Resolution: The resolution in Pixel/Meter unit which is arrived by Pixel/Actual Length.
  • OK: Click the OK button to end the Calibration.

Users can refer to the message: "3. Please adjust the length and position of the calibration line until it is aligned with the calibration object. Then write down the actual dimension of the calibration object in the "actual length" edit box, and click OK." to get the correct calibration result.

The default monitor size is 27.0 inches. Users can enter the Monitor Size for the monitor in use.

6.4 Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar At The Bottom Of The Video Window

Icon Function Icon Function
Zoom In the Video Window Zoom Out the Video Window
↔️ Horizontal Flip ↕️ Vertical Flip
? Color/gray ⏸️ Video Freeze
Display Cross Line ?️ Image Overlay
AF Auto Focus Control Panel ? LED Brightness Control
⚖️ Compare Image with the Current Video ?️ Browse Images Videos
⚙️ Settings ℹ️ Check the Version of XFCAMView

The Setting function is relatively more complicated than the other functions. Here is more info about it:

6.4.1 Setting>Network

6.4.1.1 Setting>Network>General

Figure 6-3: Comprehensive Network General Settings Page. This screenshot shows the general network settings, including the camera name.

Name: The current camera name recognized as the network name.

6.4.1.2 Setting>Network>LAN

Figure 6-4: Comprehensive Network LAN Settings Page. This screenshot shows the LAN settings, including DHCP, Unicast/Multicast options, IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway.

  • DHCP: Dynamic host control protocol allows DHCP server to automatically assign IP information to the camera. Only check this item in Sec. 6.4 LAN networking, so that cameras can automatically get IP information from routers/switches to facilitate networking operation.
  • Unicast/Multicast: By default, Unicast function is used. Only in Sec. 6.4 networking environment, when the router/switch has Multicast function, can the camera switch to multicast mode, which can save network bandwidth consumed by the camera and facilitate the connection of more cameras in the same network.
  • IP Address: Every machine on a network has a unique identifier. Just as you would address a letter to send in the mail, computers use the unique identifier to send data to specific computers on a network. Most networks today, including all computers on the Internet, use the TCP/IP protocol as the standard for how to communicate on the network. In the TCP/IP protocol, the unique identifier for a computer is called an IP address. There are two standards for IP address: IP Version 4 (IPv4) and IP Version 6 (IPv6). All computers with IP addresses have an IPv4 address, and many are starting to use the new IPv6 address system as well. Users must manually configure their IP addresses on the camera side and computer side. The IP addresses set on the camera side and computer side should be in the same network segment. The specific settings are shown in Figure 6-. It's usually a private address. Private addresses are non-registered addresses used exclusively within an organization. The internal private addresses retained are listed below: Class A 10.0.0-10.255.255; Class B 172.16.0-172.31.255.255; Class C 192.168.0-192.168.255.255. The suggested IP address is Class C.
  • Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask is used to distinguish network domain from host domain in a 32-bit IP address.
  • Default Gateway: A Default Gateway allows computers on a network to communicate with computers on another network. Without it, the network is isolated from the outside. Basically, computers send data that is bound for other networks (one that does not belong to its local IP range) through the Default Gateway. Network administrators configure the computer's routing capability with an IP range's starting address as the default gateway and point all clients to that IP address.

Uncheck the DHCP and select the Unicast item; users still need to set the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway as shown below:

Figure 6-5: Manual DHCP and Unicast. This screenshot shows manual configuration for DHCP and Unicast settings.

Uncheck the DHCP and select the Multicast item; users still need to set the IP address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway as shown below:

6.4.1.3 Setting>Network>WLAN
  • Wi-Fi Mode: AP/STA mode to select.
  • Channel/SSID: Channel for the AP mode and SSID for the STA mode. Here, the SSID is the router's SSID.
  • Password: Camera Password for the AP mode. Router Password for the STA mode.

Figure 6-6: Network Setup. This screenshot shows the WLAN network setup interface.

6.4.2 Setting>Measurement

This page is used for defining the Measurement Object properties.

Figure 6-7: The Measurement Setup. This screenshot shows the measurement setup options, including global settings, line width, color, endpoint types, and measurement object types.

  • Global: Used for setting digits behind the decimal point for measurement results.
  • Line Width: Used for defining the width of the lines for calibration.
  • Color: Used for defining the color of the lines for calibration.
  • EndPoint: Type: Used for defining the shape of the endpoints of lines for calibration: Null means no EndPoint, rectangle means rectangle type of endpoints. It makes alignment more easily.

Point, Angle, Line, Horizontal Line, Vertical Line, Rectangle, Circle, Ellipse, Annulus, Two Circles, Polygon, Curve

Left-click the along with the Measurement command mentioned above will unfold the corresponding attribute settings to set the individual property of the Measurement Objects.

6.4.3 Setting>Magnification

This page's items are formed by the Measurement Toolbar's Calibration command.

Figure 6-8: Comprehensive Magnification Settings Page. This screenshot shows settings for magnification, including name, resolution, and options to clear, delete, move up, or move down magnification ratios.

  • Name: Names such as 4X, 10X, 18X are based on the magnification of the digital microscopes.
  • Resolution: Pixels per meter. Image devices like microscopes have a high Resolution value.
  • Clear All: Click the Clear All button to clear the calibrated magnifications.
  • Delete: Click Delete to delete the selected magnification.
  • Up: Select a row in the magnification ratio and click Up to move up the currently selected magnification ratio.
  • Down: Select a row in the magnification ratio and click Down to move down the currently selected magnification ratio.

6.4.4 Settings>Image Format

Image Format:

  • JPEG: The extension of JPEG files can provide very high compression rates and display very rich and vivid images by removing redundant images and color data. In other words, it can achieve better image quality with the least disk space. If measurement objects are available, the measurement objects will be burned into the image, and the measurement cannot be edited.
  • TIFF: TIFF is a flexible bitmap format mainly used to store images including photos and artistic images.

Measurement Object Saving Method:

  • Burn in Mode: The measurement objects are merged into the current image. User cannot edit the measurement objects anymore. This mode is not reversible.
  • Layered Mode: The measurement objects are saved in a different layer with the current image data in the target file. User can edit the measurement objects in the target file with some software on the PC. This mode is reversible.

Figure 6-9: Comprehensive Image Format Settings Page. This screenshot shows settings for image format (JPEG/TIFF) and object saving method (Burn In Mode/Layered Mode).

6.4.5 Setting>Video

  • Video Playback: Fast Forward/Reverse interval in seconds for Video Playback.
  • Video Encode: Select the Video Encode format. Can be H264 or H265. Compared with H264, H265 has a higher compression ratio, which is primarily used to further reduce the design flow rate, in order to lower the cost of storage and transmission.

Figure 6-10: Comprehensive Setting of Video page. This screenshot shows video playback and encoding settings.

6.4.6 Setting>Storage

List the file system format of the current storage device.

  • FAT32: The file system of SD Card is FAT32. The maximum video file size of a single file in FAT32 file system is 4GB.
  • exFAT: The file system of SD Card is exFAT. The maximum video file size of a single file in exFAT file system is 16GB.
  • NTFS: The file system of SD Card is NTFS. The maximum video file size of a single file is 2TB.
  • Unknown Status: SD Card not detected or the file system is not identified.

Note: For USB Flash Drive, USB 3.0 interface is preferred.

Figure 6-11: Comprehensive Setting of Storage Page. This screenshot shows storage device format settings for SD Card and USB Flash Drive.

6.4.7 Setting>Files

Image/Video File Name:

  • Auto: Provide Auto or Manual naming paradigm for Image or Video file.
  • Manual: With a specified name as the Prefix and XFCAMView will add digits after the Prefix for the Image or Video file.

A file dialog will pop up to enter the Image or Video file name for the captured Image or Video.

Figure 6-12: Comprehensive Setting of Files Name. This screenshot shows file naming settings for images and videos.

6.4.8 Setting>Time

User can set Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second in this page.

Figure 6-13: Time Setting. This screenshot shows the time setting interface, allowing adjustment of year, month, day, hour, minute, and second.

6.4.9 Setting>Language

Set language of the whole software into English.

Set language of the whole software into Simplified Chinese.

Set language of the whole software into Traditional Chinese.

Set language of the whole software into Korean.

Set language of the whole software into Thailand.

Set language of the whole software into French.

Set language of the whole software into German.

Set language of the whole software into Japanese.

Set language of the whole software into Italian.

Set language of the whole software into Russian.

Figure 6-14: Comprehensive Setting of Language Selection Setting Page. This screenshot shows the language selection options available in the software.

6.4.10 Setting>Miscellaneous

  • Clarity Factor: Check this to show the Clarity Factor on the video window screen to tell if the camera is focused correctly or not.
  • Ruler: Select to display the Ruler in the video window, otherwise not to display the Ruler.
  • Measurement: Select to display the Measurement toolbar in the video window, otherwise not to display the Measurement toolbar.

Overlay: Select to support saving graphics Overlay information in fusion mode, otherwise it will not support.

Grids: Select to support saving mesh information in fusion mode, otherwise not to support.

USB video output switch back to mouse operation: Select automatic restart or manual restart to switch from USB video output to mouse operation.

ROI Color: Choosing the ROI rectangle line color.

Cursor: Choosing the Cursor size according to the screen resolution or personal preference.

Auto Exposure: Define the maximum automatic exposure time.

Auto Exposure Region: Select the AE reference area.

Camera Parameters Import: Import the Camera Parameters from the SD Card or USB flash drive to use the previously exported Camera Parameters.

Camera Parameters Export: Export the Camera Parameters to the SD Card or USB flash drive to use the previously exported Camera Parameters.

Reset to factory defaults: Restore camera parameters to its factory status.

Figure 6-15: Comprehensive Miscellaneous Settings Page. This screenshot shows various miscellaneous settings, including clarity factor, ruler, measurement toolbar, overlay, grids, and camera parameter management.

6.4.11 Auto Focus Control Panel on the Right Side of Video Window

  • Zoom Ratio: Move the Zoom Slider to change the Zoom Ratio; the value will be displayed below the slider. It can be edited to set the desired Zoom Ratio.
  • Zoom Button: There are 3 Zoom Buttons; users can set specific zoom ratios for quick control.
  • Optical Magnification: Optical Magnification is the designed lens magnification.
  • Digital Magnification: Digital Magnification is the object length on the monitor divided by the actual object length.
  • Focus Slider: Move the Focus Slider to change the focus lens position; the focus lens position value will be displayed below the slider. It can be edited to set the desired focus lens position.
  • Manual Focus: With the Manual Focus radio button checked, users can move the Focus Slider to change the focus lens position to get a clear image. The position value of the focus lens below the slider can be set by the user.
  • Autofocus: With the Autofocus radio button checked, the system will automatically focus the object on the stage. The focus lens position value under the Focus Slider will be refreshed in real-time. When the ROI or Object state is changed, the camera will perform the Auto Focus operation automatically.
  • One Push: Clicking the One Push button will perform an Autofocus operation at a time.
  • Reset: Click the Reset button to reset the Zoom and Focus modules. After the process is finished, the Zoom is set to 18X normalized magnification, and the Focus is fixed at the standard object distance (195mm in this model). If the object (such as a ruler for Calibration) is not clear, adjust the stand bracket to move the object to the standard object distance.

Note: (see Measurement Toolbar > Calibration items for details).

6.4.12 Focus Region On the Video Window

Figure 6-16: Focus region. This diagram illustrates the focus region selection area.

The Focus Region is used for selecting the region of interest for Auto Focus operation. When the user clicks the AF button on the Synthesis Camera Control Toolbar, the Focus Region will pop up as well with the Autofocus Control Panel. Users can click any part of the video window to select the focus region for Auto Focus operation.

When users close the Autofocus Control Panel, the Focus Region will be closed automatically.

7 Warranty Details

7.1 Warranty Information

Limited Warranty

This digital microscope is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of invoice to the original (end user) purchaser. This warranty does not cover damage caused in-transit, damage caused by misuse, neglect, abuse, or damage resulting from improper servicing or modification by other than UNITRON-approved service personnel. This warranty does not cover any routine maintenance work or any other work that is reasonably expected to be performed by the purchaser. No responsibility is assumed for unsatisfactory operating performance due to environmental conditions such as humidity, dust, corrosive chemicals, deposition of oil or other foreign matter, spillage, or other conditions beyond the control of UNITRON Ltd. This warranty expressly excludes any liability by UNITRON Ltd. for consequential loss or damage on only grounds, such as (but not limited to) the non-availability to the End User of the product(s) under warranty or the need to repair work processes.

All items returned for warranty repair must be sent freight prepaid and insured to UNITRON Ltd., 73 Mall Drive, Commack, NY 11725 – USA. All warranty repairs will be returned freight prepaid to any destination within the Continental United States of America. Charges for repairs shipped back outside this region are the responsibility of the individual/company returning the merchandise for repair.

Models: 18791BB Micro Focus 4K Camera, 18791BB, Micro Focus 4K Camera, Focus 4K Camera, 4K Camera, Camera

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