Qoltec AC-DC Smart Battery Charger Manual
Brand: Qoltec
Introduction
Thank you for your trust and for choosing the Qoltec AC-DC charger. We are confident that the product will meet your expectations. This manual contains instructions for installing and using the product, including important safety instructions for its correct operation and installation. If you have any questions after reading this manual, please contact our Customer Service Department.
Safety Instructions
- The appliance is intended for indoor use; it is prohibited to use it near flammable materials.
- Do not allow sparks or flames near the batteries, as they can generate explosive gases during normal operation.
- The appliance should only be used at its nominal voltage and frequency.
- If it is necessary to pass cables through walls with sharp edges, always use protective sleeves or suitable cable conduits to prevent cable damage.
- Do not allow children to play with the appliance.
- Do not allow the appliance to be flooded with water.
- Ensure that the air inlets and outlets of the appliance are not obstructed.
- Be careful not to reverse the polarity of the battery connection.
- Do not charge batteries that are not designed to be recharged.
- Disconnect the power supply before making or interrupting connections to the battery.
Warning
Risk of electric shock! Do not open the appliance if it has been connected to an AC power supply. This equipment has been tested according to CE standards and complies with applicable directives and regulations.
Note
Batteries undergo a wear process after many years of use. Periodic battery maintenance (e.g., annually) is recommended. After this time, batteries should be inspected by a qualified technician, as damaged batteries can cause fires or other safety risks.
Charging Instructions
1. Connecting the Charger to the Battery
Illustration 1 from the appendix:
- Place the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.
- The AC power cable must be disconnected. Connect the black cable to the terminal marked with (-) on the charger. Connect the other end of the cable to the negative terminal of the battery.
- Connect the red cable to the terminal marked (+) on the charger. Connect the other end of the cable to the positive terminal of the battery.
2. Turning on the Charger
- Connect the AC power cable to the charger and to the AC outlet.
- Place the ON/OFF switch in the ON position.
- The charger's front panel has a control panel with a selection of charging modes suitable for different battery types: STD, GEL, AGM, CAL, and LIFEPO4. This allows the user to adapt the charging process to the specific battery type, ensuring optimal performance and extending battery life. Additionally, the charger is equipped with a bright LED indicating the current charging phase: FLOAT (maintenance charge), ABS (absorption charge), or BULK (main charge).
3. Turning off the Charger
- Disconnect the AC power cable from the AC outlet.
- Place the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.
- Disconnect the charger clamps from the battery.
Three-Stage Charging
Stage 1: The first stage is designed to ensure maximum battery charge, accelerating the charging cycle. The "BULK" LED lights up to indicate that the unit is supplying maximum charging current, stimulating the weak battery to absorb energy.
Stage 2: When the battery reaches approximately 90% of its nominal capacity, the charger enters "ABSORPTION" mode. During this stage, the unit supplies a constant voltage to the battery at a reduced current.
Stage 3: When 90% charge is reached, the "ABSORPTION" LED turns off and the "FLOAT" LED turns on. In "FLOAT" mode, the charging current is reduced, and the charging voltage remains constant. The battery now remains in the constant "FLOAT" charging mode.
Technical Specifications
Models 51955, 51956, 51957, 51958, 51959
Model | 51955 | 51956 | 51957 | 51958 | 51959 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Input Voltage | 180-260 VAC-50Hz | ||||
Battery Voltage | 12V | ||||
Bulk/Absorption Charge | 14.2-15VDC | ||||
Float Charge | 13.2-13.8 VCC | ||||
LiFePO4 Charge | 14.7 V+/-0.1 VCC | ||||
Output Current DC | 30A | 40A | 50A | 10A | 20A |
Operating Temperature | 0-40°C | ||||
Ventilation | Cooling fan, thermal control | ||||
Output Ripple | <50 mA at full load | ||||
Efficiency | 88% | ||||
Charge Control | 1.5% of output current: no load to full load |
Models 51952, 51953
Model | 51952 | 51953 |
---|---|---|
Input Voltage | 180-260 VAC-50Hz | |
Battery Voltage | 24V | |
Bulk/Absorption Charge | 28.8-29.6VDC (AGM, GEL) 28.4-29.2VDC (LiFePO4) |
|
Float Charge | 27.0-27.6 V (AGM, GEL) 27.2-27.6 V (LiFePO4) |
|
Output Current DC | 10A | 20A |
Operating Temperature | 0-40°C | |
Ventilation | Cooling fan, thermal control | |
Output Ripple | <50 mA at full load | |
Efficiency | 88% | |
Charge Control | 1.5% of output current: no load to full load |
Models 51916, 51917, 51918, 51919
Model | 51916 | 51917 | 51918 | 51919 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Input Voltage | 180-260 VAC-50Hz | |||
Battery Voltage | 12V | |||
Bulk/Absorption Charge | 14.2-15VDC (selectable) | |||
Float Charge | 13.2-13.8VDC (selectable) | |||
LiFePO4 Charge | 14.7 V+/-0.1 VCC | |||
Output Current DC | 60A | 70A | 80A | 90A |
Operating Temperature | 0-40°C | |||
Ventilation | Cooling fan, thermal control | |||
Output Ripple | <50 mA at full load | |||
Efficiency | 88% | |||
Charge Control | 1.5% of output current: no load to full load |
Troubleshooting
Status | Possible Cause | Suggested Remedy/Solution |
---|---|---|
No DC output or charger cannot start | No AC input | Check the AC power supply |
Shutdown due to overheating | Wait for the unit to cool down | |
Poor terminal contact | Check the connection between the charger and the battery, connect correctly | |
Battery terminal contact or reversed polarity | ||
Short circuit in the output | ||
Defective fuse | Check the fuse | |
Battery charging is unstable | Unstable AC input voltage | Check the AC input voltage, ensure it is within the input voltage range |
Setting does not match battery type | Select the correct battery TYPE | |
Charger cannot switch to "FLOAT" mode | Battery is too thin. | Change the cable to the correct size. |
Battery in poor condition. | Replace the battery with a new one. |
Maintenance
- The unit should be used in a well-ventilated area.
- Avoid charging batteries at extremely low or high temperatures.
- Regularly check that cables and connectors are not damaged.
Disposal
Take the used appliance to an electrical waste collection point. Do not dispose of the appliance with household waste.
Warranty
The appliance is covered by a 24-month warranty from the date of purchase, which includes repair or replacement in case of manufacturing defects. To use the warranty, proof of purchase (receipt or invoice) must be presented. The warranty does not cover damage resulting from improper use, incorrect installation, or intervention by unauthorized persons. If technical assistance is required, contact an authorized service center, which will provide a professional diagnosis and repair. All service work must be performed only by qualified personnel to maintain the safety and correct operation of the appliance. If you have any questions about the warranty or technical service, contact customer service.
Product Image Description
The rear panel of the charger features an AC input socket labeled "AC IN" and a power switch labeled "ON" and "OFF".
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