ABB C1900 Recorder Controller Circular Chart User Guide

User Guide for ABB models including: C1900 Recorder Controller Circular Chart, C1900, Recorder Controller Circular Chart, Controller Circular Chart, Circular Chart

ABB C1900-QR (01) - Google Drive

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ABB C1900-QR (01)

100.00 99.99

SECOdE MMMMMM

OPrtOr LEVEL

Note. Refer to the relevant page of the Programming Guide for further information.

bASIC CONFIG

SEtup INPUt

SEtUP PENrNG

SEtUP CHArt

SEtUP ALArMS

Setup Inputs -- p4 Set the type, linearizer, ranges and fault levels for each input -- see overleaf.

Setup Pen Range -- p8 Used to adjust the 'magnification' of the trace. Default is 0 to 100% of engineering range. Set in engineering units.

Setup Chart Speed -- p9 Setup Alarms -- p13 SEtUP

Set the duration of one Set alarms to trip on rELAYS

chart revolution and pen process value, control

lift/drop parameters.

output , setpoint

deviation, rate of change.

Basic configuration overview

SEtUP ALArMS
SEtUP rELAYS
Setup Relays -- p15 Set source used to activate each relay and define normally open/closed state.

dIGtAL OUtPtS

SEtUP ANALOG

dIGtAL INPUtS
Setup Digital Input -- p21 Set polarity of external digital signals.

ACCESS PAGE
Access Page -- p22 Disable access to configuration and tuning facilities.

SCALE ADJUSt
Scale Adjustment -- p24 Allows spot calibration to eliminate system loop errors.

Setup Digital Outputs -- p18 Set source used to activate each output and define normally open/closed state.

Setup Analog Output -- p20 Set an output as control or re-transmission.

Displays and controls

Recorder Faceplate

100.8

Currently Displayed
Channel

CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

Alarm Status

Sideways Scroll

Advance to next page

Page 1

Page 2

Down Scroll

Frame 1
Advance to next frame
Frame 2

Raise and Lower Parameter Value

Frame 1 Frame 2
Adjust

or Parameter X Y Z

Select

Function Key

'Alarm acknowledge' or 'Home' -- See Programming Guide, 'Advanced Configuration'

Pen Lift

Raises and lowers the chart pen.

Note. All programming is carried out using the faceplate keys and displays.

ABB Limited Measurement & Analytics Howard Road, St. Neots Cambridgeshire, PE19 8EU, UK Tel: +44 (0)870 600 6122 Fax: +44 (0)1480 217948 Email: enquiries.mp.uk@gb.abb.com
www.abb.com/measurement
© ABB 2019 Specifications subject to change without notice.
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IM/C1900-QR Rev. F 08.2019

ABB ME A SUREMENT & ANALY TICS | IM/C1900 - QR
C1900 recorder Quick reference guide

INS
Installation Guide Accessories ............................... 2 Electrical installation .................. 6 Siting ......................................... 3 Mounting/dimensions ............... 4 Power supplies ........................ 12 Inputs/outputs ........................... 7

OGR

PGR

Operating Guide Alarms
Acknowledge ....................... 10 LED status .......................... 10 Chart ......................................... 4 Displays & controls ............... 5, 6 Fault-finding ............................. 13 Input error messages ............. 3 Power-up error codes ........... 2 Pen fitting ............................... 4 Process variable ........................ 9 Security Access Configuration level ............... 12 Password ............................. 12 Tune level access ............. 12 Self-test ..................................... 2 Time/date .................................. 9 Totalizer ................................... 11

Programming Guide Alarms ..................................... 10 Analog outputs ........................ 19 Chart set up .............................. 9 Configuration level .............. 3, 26 Digital outputs ......................... 17 Function keys .......................... 27 Inputs (PV, RSP, P-FB) .............. 4 Logic equations ....................... 28 Logic inputs ............................. 28 Passwords .......................... 2, 22 Pen ............................................ 8 Process variable see Inputs Relays ...................................... 15 Retransmission outputs
see Analog outputs Scale adjust (span/offset) ........ 23 Spot calibration
see Scale adjust

Setting analog input links

PL1 PL1

mV THC

mA V RTD & Resistance

PL8

2-wire 1 Transmitter 2

4 or
3

PL8

4 All Other

3 Input Types

Fig. 1 Input Links Channel 1

2-wire Transmitter

PL3

2 All Other

1 Input Types

INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE

mV THC

5 PL1 8

mA V RTD & Resistance 5 PL1 8

Warning. Ensure that the unit is isolated from all power supplies before removing I/O boards.

Fig. 2 Input Links Channels 2 to 4 (If fitted)

Configuring analog inputs

1000. 999.

SECOdE MMMMMM

OPrtOr LEVEL
bASIC CONFIG

SELECt ____

Select Channel Choose the input channel to be configured

SEtup INPUt

Information. The alphabet used to display page and parameter titles is as follows:

A A B b C C or c D d E E F F G G H H or h I I J J K K L L

M M N N or n O O or o P P Q Q R r S S T t U U V V Y Y

INtYP ____
LNtYP ___

Input type _A_P (mA), VOLt (V), _UL. t (mV), tCPL (Thermocouple), rtd (RTD) and LO OH (< 750 Ohms) HI OH (> 750 Ohms).

ENG-HI

Linearizer: If using a thermocouple set to J, K, B, N, E, T, S, A. Other options are 5/2,, 3/2, SQrt, rtd or NONE.

dEC-Pt ____

Decimal Point: Select the decimal point position for the process variable, e.g. 300.0.

rNG-HI ___

Range High: For a 4 to 20mA current input, set this to 20.00, or for 0 to 5V, set to 5.0. The frame does not appear if tCPL or rtd are used.

ENG-LO ___

rNG-LO ___

Range Low: Set the low end of the electrical input range, e.g. 40. 0, for 4 to 20mA, or 00. for 0 to 5V.

bSPd ___

UNItS ___

Units: Select NONE if the input is not temperature, FdLP

otherwise select dEG F or dEG C.

___

ENG-HI ____
dEC-Pt

Engineering Range High: Select the highest engineering value that will be displayed when the input is at its maximum value e.g. for an engineering range of 0 to 300.0 °F set to 3000.

PrGFLt ___

Engineering Range Low: Select the lowest engineering value that will be displayed when the input is at its minimum value e.g. for an engineering range of 0 to 300.0 °F set to 00. .
Broken Sensor Drive: Determine pen action when the input signal fails: NONE pen follows failed input; UP pen driven to full scale; dN pen driven to zero scale.
Fault Detection Drive: Determine maximum input travel outside engineering range before an error is detected. E.g. for a 0 to 300°F range, a 10% fault level will trigger at 330°F.
Input Filter: Adjust the instrument response time from 0 to 60 seconds in one second increments to reduce pen jump & dampen out noisy signals.

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--
ABB ME A SUREMENT & ANALY TICS | INSTALL ATION GUIDE | IM/C1900 - INS RE V. P
C1900 Circular chart recorder and recorder/controller
Measurement made easy

--
C1900 circular chart recorder and recorder/controller

For more information
Further publications are available for free download from:
www.abb.com/recorders
or by scanning this code:

Data Sheet C1900
Circular chart recorder

Search for or click on DS/C1900R-EN

Operating Guide C1900
Circular chart recorders

Data Sheet C1900
Circular chart recorder/controller

DS/C1900RC-EN

Programming Guide C1900
Circular chart recorders

Quick Reference Guide C1900 recorders

IM/C1900-QR

Operating Guide C1900
Circular chart recorder/controllers

Quick Reference Guide C1900 recorder and recorder/controller

IM/C1900-QC

Programming Guide C1900
Circular chart recorder/controllers

Search for or click on IM/C1900-OGR IM/C1900-PGR IM/C1900-OGC IM/C1900-PGC

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Electrical safety
This equipment complies with the requirements of CEI/IEC 61010-1:2001-2 `Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use'. If the equipment is used in a manner NOT specified by the Company, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Symbols
One or more of the following symbols may appear on the equipment labelling:
Warning refer to the manual for instructions
Caution risk of electric shock
Protective earth (ground) terminal
Earth (ground) terminal
Direct current supply only

Health and safety
To ensure that our products are safe and without risk to health, the following points must be noted:
· The relevant sections of these instructions must be read carefully before proceeding.
· Warning labels on containers and packages must be observed.
· Installation, operation, maintenance and servicing must only be carried out by suitably trained personnel and in accordance with the information given.
· Normal safety precautions must be taken to avoid the possibility of an accident occurring when operating in conditions of high pressure and/or temperature.
· Chemicals must be stored away from heat, protected from temperature extremes and powders kept dry. Normal safe handling procedures must be used.
· When disposing of chemicals ensure that no two chemicals are mixed.
Safety advice concerning the use of the equipment described in this manual or any relevant hazard data sheets (where applicable) may be obtained from the Company address on the back cover, together with servicing and spares information.

Alternating current supply only

Both direct and alternating current supply

The equipment is protected through double insulation

Information in this manual is intended only to assist our customers in the efficient operation of our equipment. Use of this manual for any other purpose is specifically prohibited and its contents are not to be reproduced in full or part without prior approval of the Technical Publications Department.

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CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

Section

Page

1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1

2 PREPARATION ............................................................. 2 2.1 Accessories ........................................................ 2 2.2 Checking the Code Number ............................... 2 2.2.1 Non-upgradeable Version ...................... 2

3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION .................................... 3 3.1 Siting .................................................................. 3 3.2 Mounting ............................................................ 3 3.2.1 Wall-/Pipe-Mounting .............................. 4 3.2.2 Panel Mounting ..................................... 5

4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ...................................... 6 4.1 Identifying the Input/Output Modules .................. 7 4.2 Channel Connections ......................................... 7 4.2.1 Selecting the Analog Input Type(s) ......... 8 4.2.2 Voltage and Current .............................. 9 4.2.3 2-wire Transmitter Input ......................... 9 4.2.4 Thermocouple ....................................... 9 4.2.5 Resistance Thermometer (RTD) ............. 9 4.2.6 Logic Inputs .......................................... 9 4.2.7 Analog Output ....................................... 9 4.2.8 Relay Output ........................................ 9 4.2.9 Motorized Valve ................................... 10 4.3 Module Connections ......................................... 11 4.3.1 Standard I/O or Analog + Relay (Module Types 1, 2 and 7) ................... 11 4.3.2 Four Relay Module (Module Type 3) ..... 11 4.3.3 Eight Digital Inputs or Outputs (Module Types 4 and 5 respectively) .... 11 4.4 Power Supply Connections ............................... 13

5 INSTALLATION RECORD ........................................... 13

The documentation for the C1900 series of circular chart recorders is shown in Fig. 1.1. The Standard Manuals, including the data sheet, are supplied with all instruments. The Supplementary Manuals supplied depend on the specification of the instrument.
This manual includes an Installation Record which should be completed as a log of the electrical installation. The record is useful when carrying out initial instrument programming and can be retained for future reference.

INSTALLATION
Product Identification Siting Mounting Electrical Connections Installation Record
Part No. IM/C1900INS

DATA SHEET Full Specification
Part No. SS C1900

Recorders and Controllers

OPERATION
Setting Up Error Messages Displays & Controls Operating Level Simple Fault Finding
Part No. IM/C1900OGR

PROGRAMMING
General Programming Basic Config. Level Advanced Config. Level Connections & Links
Part No. IM/C1900PGR

Recorders Only

OPERATION
Setting Up Error Messages Displays & Controls Operating Level Simple Fault Finding
Part No. IM/C1900OGC

PROGRAMMING
General Programming Basic Config. Level Control Config. Level Advanced Config. Level Connections & Links
Part No. IM/C1900PGC

Controllers Only A Standard Manuals

ADVANCED SOFTWARE OPTIONS
Flow Totalization Ramp/Soak Profile Math Functions Timer Functions
Part No. IM/C1900ADV

MODBUS (RTU)
Serial Adaptors Serial Connections Programming Pages ASCII Tables
Part No. IM/C1900MOD

B Supplementary Manuals

Fig. 1.1 C1900 Documentation

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2 PREPARATION
2.1 Accessories Fig. 2.1

Pen Capsule 1 to 4
(depending on no. of channels)

Charts (Pack of 3)

Keys (door lock versions only)
A Standard Accessories

(kit contains 2 sets of items shown)

Pipe-mounting Kit C1900/1713

2.2 Checking the Code Number Fig. 2.2
2.2.1 Non-upgradeable Version
Note. The 1901J is a basic, non-upgradeable single pen recorder. This version is not fitted with an analog output, relay, transmitter power supply unit or digital inputs and no additional modules can be fitted. The full identification code is shown below.
1901J A 0 0 1 1 00000 STD
C1900 single pen recorder Electrical code standard Option module none Options none Door lock not fitted Power supply 115V AC Modules fitted in module positions 2 to 6 none Special Settings company standard

Push to release handle

2
Pull handle to release door...

Case-to-Panel Gasket C1900/0149
(see Note below)

Wall-mounting Kit C1900/1712
(kit contains 4 sets of items shown)

B Optional Accessories

Note. If panel-mounting to NEMA 4X standard is required, a continuous bead of suitable silicon sealant must be applied between the case flange and the panel. Do not use the optional gasket.
Fig. 2.1 Accessories
2

6 Check code number against
the Data Sheet SS/C1900R or SS/C1900RC
4
Loosen captive screw
5 Swing chart plate forward 3 ...and open door Fig. 2.2 Checking the Code Number
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3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.1 Siting Figs 3.1 and 3.2

Minimum

Sensor

A Close to Sensor

3.2 Mounting Figs. 3.3 to 3.5 Dimensions in inches (mm)
15.04 (382)

B At Eye-level Location

15.23 (386.8)

C Avoid Vibration Fig. 3.1 General Requirements

0°C (32°F) Min.

55°C (131°F) Max.

A Within Temperature Limits

0 to 95% RH

0 to 80% RH
B Within Humidity Limits

Caution. Select a location away from strong electrical and magnetic fields. If this is not possible, particularly in applications where mobile communications equipment is expected to be used, screened cables within earthed (grounded) metal conduit must be used.
C Use Screened Cables
Fig. 3.2 Environmental Requirements

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1.30 (33) 2.60 (66)
1.38 (35.1)

7.22 (183.4)
1.44 (36.6) Typical Space Between Adjacent Knockout Centers

0.94 (22.4)

12.63 (320.8)

0.32 (8.3)

12.63 ( 320.8)

1.18 (30.1)

2.23 (56.8)

Fig. 3.3 Overall Dimensions

1.18 (30.1)

...3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION 3.2.1 Wall-/Pipe-Mounting Fig. 3.4

1
Secure mounting brackets (4) to case

2 Mark fixing centers on wall (4)
14.81 (376.3)

1(218.10.60)

Drill suitable
3 holes (4)

Secure instrument to wall using suitable fixings

A Wall-mounting (Optional)

1 Position mounting
brackets to suit horizontal

Secure using two nuts and

washers

pipe-mounting or vertical

pipe-mounting as required

2 Secure mounting
brackets to case using bolts and washers

2 3/8 in. (60mm) OD horizontal or vertical pipe

Fit 'U' bolts into brackets

B Pipe-Mounting (Optional) Fig. 3.4 Wall-/Pipe Mounting

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3.2.2 Panel Mounting Fig. 3.5

Dimensions in inches (mm) 2 Mark four mounting holes

4 holes 0.281 dia. or tap for 1/4 in. thread

14.00 (355.6)

14.19 (360.4)
1.70 (43.2)

12.72 (323.08) minimum

12.72 (323.1) minimum

11.25 (285.8)

0.64 (16.25)

1 Cut hole in panel
(see Note 1 below)

Minimum Cut-out Dimensions

3 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION 3 Drill four suitable holes

Optional gasket (see Note 2 below)

Locate instrument in cut-out

Secure in panel using four bolts, washers and nuts

0.20 (5.0)

13.7 (348.0) maximum
14.6 (371.0) maximum

0.15 (3.8) minimum

Ensure cut-out positioned centrally between mounting holes

0.15 (3.8) minimum

Notes. 1. The instrument can be inserted into a panel cut-out
of any size between the minimum and maximum dimensions illustrated, provided the cut-out is positioned centrally relative to the fixing holes. If the panel cut-out is larger than the maximum, a locally manufactured adaptor plate will be required. 2. If panel-mounting to NEMA 4X hosedown standard is required, a continuous bead of suitable silicon sealant must be applied beween the case flange and the panel. Do not use the optional gasket.

Maximum Cut-out Dimensions

Fig. 3.5 Panel Mounting

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4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
Warnings. · To comply with Underwriter Laboratories (UL) and Canadian Standards Association (CSA) certification, route signal leads
and power cables in earthed (grounded), flexible metal conduit. Use the Position 1 protective ground stud (NOT the terminal module ground stud) to ground the flexible metal conduit. · Instruments not fitted with the optional internal on/off switch and fuse must have a disconnecting device such as a switch or circuit breaker conforming to local safety standards fitted to the final installation. It must be fitted in close proximity to the instrument within easy reach of the operator and must be marked clearly as the disconnection device for the instrument. · Remove all power from supply, relay and any powered control circuits and high common mode voltages before accessing or making any connections. · Use cable appropriate for the load currents. The terminals accept cables up to 14AWG (2.5mm2). · The instrument and all inputs and outputs conform to Mains Power Input Insulation Category II. · All connections to secondary circuits must have basic insulation. · After installation, there must be no access to live parts e.g. terminals. · Terminals for external circuits are for use only with equipment with no accessible live parts. · If the instrument is used in a manner not specified by the Company, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. · All equipment connected to the instrument's terminals must comply with local safety standards (IEC 60950, EN601010-1).

Notes. · Always route signal leads and power cables separately. · Use screened cable for signal inputs and relay connections. Connect the screen to the earth (ground) stud see Fig. 4.10. · The terminal blocks can be removed from the main PCB when making connections see Fig. 4.1. Before removing a
module, note its position. · If wall- or pipe-mounting to NEMA 4X hosedown standard is required, suitable cable glands must be used to prevent
water ingress.

Push to release handle

Pull handle to release

door...

4
Loosen captive screw

6
Unplug Module
7 Release
Clip
8
Remove Terminal Block Assembly

5 Swing chart plate forward 3 ...and open door
Fig. 4.1 Removing Terminal Block Assembly

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4.1 Identifying the Input/Output Modules Fig. 4.2 To gain access to the modules, open the door and chassis see Fig. 2.2. There are six module positions as shown in Fig. 4.2.
4.2 Channel Connections Channel 1 connections are made directly to the terminal block mounted on the motherboard.
Other Channel connections are made to standard I/O modules, fitted in positions 2, 3 or 4 see Fig. 4.2.

4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION...

Warning. The maximum channel to channel voltage (between any 2 channels) must not exceed 500V DC.

See Note Below

Channel 1 (Red Pen)

Module 2 3 4 5 6 Positions

Channel 2 (Green Pen)

Channel 3 (Blue Pen)

Channel 4 (Black Pen, Violet Event Pen or Additional Functions)

Not available on non-upgradeable version

Additional Functions

Notes. · Module positions can also be used for
additional I/O modules (module types 1 and 2) for use with math functions. · The module type is marked on the component side of the PCB.

Fig. 4.2 Module Positions and Functions

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...4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

4.2.1 Selecting the Analog Input Type(s) Figs. 4.3 and 4.4

Plug-in links are used to select the input type:

Channel 1

PL1 & PL8 on the main p.c.b. (Fig. 4.3)

Channels 2 to 4

PL1 & PL3 on the module (Fig. 4.4)

PL1

mV THC

PL8

2-wire Transmitter

PL1

mA V RTD & Resistance

PL8

C110

STAR C104

C83

R50

DJ4 IC19

C25 L14
R44

IC6

PL1

TR6

C122 C18

C117 C119

L22

R64 JC50

PL8

C126

TR9 R53 +

D15

L11
TRA9 L17

+ IC5

C12 C13

All Other Input Types

Fig. 4.3 Selecting the Input Type (Main Board)

C33

PL3

2-wire Transmitter

PL3

All Other Input Types

R56

C17 C16 R21 C10
PL3
4
R26 C15 R30 R44

R24

C34

C35

C19

C21 C14 C25 IC20
C20 PL1

R36

R27

R22

C38 R25

INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE

C29 C24 C26 C27
C23 C22 C13
C30

PL1 8

mV THC

PL1 8

mA V RTD & Resistance

Fig. 4.4 Selecting the Input Type (I/O Modules)

Type of Thermocouple Ni-Cr/Ni-Al (K) Ni-Cr/Cu-Ni (E) Nicrisil/Nisil ( N) Pt/Pt-Rh (R and S) Pt-Rh/Pt-Rh (B) Cu/Cu-Ni (T) Fe/Con (J)
Fe/Con (DIN 43710)

Compensating Cable

BS1843

ANSI MC 96.1

DIN 43714

BS4937 Part No.30

Case

Brown Blue Red Yellow Red Yellow Red Green Green Green White Green*

Violet White Violet*

Orange Blue Orange Orange Red Orange

Pink White Pink

White Blue Green Black Red Green Red White White Orange White Orange*

Grey White Grey*

White Blue Blue Blue Red Blue

Red Brown Brown Brown White Brown*

Yellow Blue Black White Red Black

Red

Blue Blue Black White Black*

* Case Blue for intrinsically safe circuits

DIN 43710

Blue/Red Blue Blue

Table 4.1 Thermocouple Compensating Cable

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4.2.2 Voltage and Current Fig. 4.5

Input impedances:

Low voltage (mV)

>10M

Voltage

>10M

Current (mA)

100

4.2.3 2-wire Transmitter Input Fig. 4.5 Power for the transmitter is supplied by terminal 6.
Note. The voltage across terminals 4 and 6 is 20V (nominal). This is due to internal voltage drops across a shunt resistor and measurement circuitry.

4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION...
4.2.5 Resistance Thermometer (RTD) Fig. 4.5 If long leads are necessary it is preferable to use a 3-lead resistance thermometer.
If 2-lead resistance thermometers are used each input must be calibrated to take account of the lead resistance.
4.2.6 Logic Inputs Fig. 4.5 The two logic inputs accept either volt-free (switch) or TTL (5V) input types and can be used for remote switching of many recorder functions, e.g. chart stop/go, alarm acknowledgment, totalizer reset etc. Refer to the Programming Guide, IM/C1900PGR or IM/C1900PGC.

4.2.4 Thermocouple Fig. 4.5 Use correct compensating cable between the thermocouple and the terminals see Table 4.1 (previous page).
Automatic cold junction (ACJC) is incorporated but an independent cold (reference) junction may be used.

4.2.7 Analog Output Fig. 4.5

4.2.8 Relay Output Fig. 4.5

Relay specification:

Type

single pole changeover

Voltage

250V AC 250V DC

Current

5A AC

5A DC

Loading (non inductive)

1250VA

50W

Isolation, contacts to earth 2kV RMS

Analog Output (See Note below)

4 Analog Input see B to H
5

Common

Logic 1 Logic Inputs (See Note below)

Logic 2

Normally Open

Common

Relay Output

Normally Closed

Note. Not applicable on Type 2 Modules. A Summary of Connections

Tx See Note below
+

D 2-wire Transmitter (not available on non-upgradeable version)

3
+
6
E Thermocouple

F Low Voltage (mV)

Red White Red

Link

White

Red

B Voltage

C Current
(non 2-wire transmitters) *

G 3-wire RTD

H 2-wire RTD & Resistance

* Recommended diode: Diode forward voltage > 0.8 V @ 20 mA or use 2 x 1N4001 general purpose diodes in series

Fig. 4.5 Channel Connections

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...4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
4.2.9 Motorized Valve Fig. 4.6 A motorized valve with or without feedback requires 2 relays (common and normally open terminals) to drive the valve in either direction. Any two relays can be allocated for this function. Fig. 4.6 A shows two possible combinations.

Note. For valves with position feedback using low voltage (mV), voltage (V) or current (C), refer to Fig. 4.5 B, C and F for connections.

(L)

Valve

Positioner

Power

Supply

1st Module

2nd Module

(N) Four Relay Module

10 2 11 3
4 10 5 11 6
Type 1 and/or Type 2 Modules (see Note 1 below)

100% 0%

Type 1 or Type 2 Module

Motorized Valve Drive

0% 4

100%

Link (see Note 2 below)

A Standard Feedback Slidewire Configuration

1st or 2nd Module

Type 1 or Type 2 Module

Motorized Valve Drive

0% 4

100%

Link (see Note 2 below)

B Alternative Feedback Slidewire Configuration

Notes. 1 Type 1 and type 2 modules have one relay output, therefore two modules are required. 2 Link must be connected at valve drive end, not at the controller terminals.
Fig 4.6 Motorized Valve Connections (using feedback slidewire)

1st or 2nd Module

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4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION...

4.3 Module Connections
4.3.1 Standard I/O or Analog + Relay (Module Types 1, 2 and 7) Fig. 4.5 The connections are the same as Channel connections to the main board. Refer to Section 4.2.

4.3.3 Eight Digital Inputs or Outputs (Module Types 4 and 5 respectively) Figs. 4.8 and 4.9 A plug-in link is used to select the board's function; digital inputs or digital outputs see Fig. 4.8. The maximum current drain from each TTL output must not exceed 5mA.

4.3.2 Four Relay Module (Module Type 3) Fig. 4.7

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 1

Common

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 2

Common

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 3

Common

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 4

Common

Fig. 4.7 Four Relay Module Connections (Module Type 3)

PL2

Digital Inputs

Digital Outputs

Fig. 4.8 Selecting the Digital Module Function (Module Types 4 and 5)

Common

Input 1

Output 1

Input 2

Output 2

Input 3

Output 3

Input 4

Output 4

Input 5

Output 5

Input 6

Output 6

Input 7

Output 7

Input 8

Output 8

Common

Input

Output

Connections or Connections

Fig. 4.9 Eight Digital Inputs or Outputs Connections (Module Types 4 and 5)

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...4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 4.4 Power Supply Connections Fig. 4.10

X
Power Switch (Optional) Fuse (Optional)
see Note 1 below

Note. Recorders manufactured before June 2005 are fitted with a Mainboard that is not equipped with a universal power supply. Ensure the supply voltage selector switch is set correctly and the appropriate fuse is fitted see Fig 4.11.

Digit 10 Code Label
1 9 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

1 or 4
115

3 or 6 Selector not Fitted (24V AC Version)

2 or 5
230

Line Neutral
Earth (Ground) Stud see Note 2 below

Remove Plug, Connect Power Supply Leads to Plug and Refit Plug

Warning. If the optional internal power switch and fuse are not fitted, an external disconnection device and fuse must be fitted see also Warnings on page 6.
Line Neutral
Before making any electrical connections, see Warnings on page 6
Notes. 1. Fuse rating:
500mA (20 X 5mm) Type T 2. Ensure that the Earth (Ground) lead is longer than
the Line and Neutral leads.
Fig. 4.10 Power Supply Connections

Position 1 Position 2 Position 3 Position 4 Position 5 Position 6

115
Fuse (Optional) see Note below
Note. Fuse ratings: 115V Supply 1A (20 x 5mm) Type T 230V Supply 1/2A (20 x 5mm) Type T 24V Supply 4A (20 x 5mm) Type T
Fig. 4.11 Power Supply Selection (Recorders Manufactured Before June 2005 Only)

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Position 1
Module Type 1

Analog Output

Link Positions
(Tick Boxes)

Analog Input

Logic Inputs

8 L1

9 L2

10 NO

Relay Output

12 NC

Position 4

Module Type (Tick Box) 1

Analog Output

Link Positions
(Tick Boxes)

Analog Input

6
*
7C

Logic Inputs

* 8 L1
9 L2

10 NO

Relay Output

12 NC
* Not available on Module Type 2

Position 2

Module Type (Tick Box) 1

Analog Output

Link Positions
(Tick Boxes)

Analog Input

Logic Inputs

* 8 L1
9 L2

10 NO

Relay Output

12 NC
* Not applicable on Module Type 2

Relay Output 1

Relay Output 2

3
1 NC 2 NO 3C 4 NC 5 NO 6C 7 NC 8 NO 9C 10 NC 1 NO 12 C

Relay Output 3

Relay Output 4

Position 3

Module Type (Tick Box) 1

Analog Output

Link Positions
(Tick Boxes)

Analog Input

Logic Inputs

8 L1

9 L2

10 NO

Relay Output

12 NC
* Not applicable on Module Type 2

Logic I/Ps (Type 4) or Logic O/Ps (Type 5)

10 C

Link Positions (Tick Box) Type 4

Type 5

5 INSTALLATION RECORD

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Position 5
Module Type (Tick Box) 2

Analog Output

Link Positions (Tick Boxes)

Analog Input

6
*
7C

Logic Inputs

* 8 L1
9 L2

10 NO

Relay Output

12 NC
* Not available on Module Type 2

Position 6
Module Type (Tick Box) 2

Analog Output

1+
*
2

Link Positions (Tick Boxes)

Analog Input

6
*
7C

Logic Inputs

* 8 L1
9 L2

10 NO

Relay Output

12 NC
* Not available on Module Type 2

Relay Output 1

Relay Output 2

3
1 NC 2 NO 3C 4 NC 5 NO 6C 7 NC 8 NO 9C 10 NC 1 NO 12 C

Relay Output 3

Relay Output 4

Logic I/Ps (Type 4) or Logic O/Ps (Type 5)

10 C

Link Positions (Tick Box) Type 4

Type 5

Logic I/Ps (Type 4) or Logic O?ps (Type 5)

10 C

Link Positions (Tick Box) Type 4

Type 5

...5 INSTALLATION RECORD

NOTES

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...NOTES

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Sales

Service

Software

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-- ABB Limited Measurement & Analytics Howard Road, St. Neots Cambridgeshire, PE19 8EU UK Tel: +44 (0)870 600 6122 Fax: +44 (0)1480 217 948 Email: enquiries.mp.uk@gb.abb.com ABB Inc. Measurement & Analytics 125 E County Line Road Warminster, PA 18974 USA Tel: +1 215 674 6000 Fax: +1 215 674 7183 abb.com/measurement
-- We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document without prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the agreed particulars shall prevail. ABB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of information in this document. We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained therein. Any reproduction, disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents in whole or in parts is forbidden without prior written consent of ABB. © ABB 2018
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IM/C1900-INS Rev. P 09.2018

--
ABB ME A SUREMENT & ANALY TICS | OPER ATING GUIDE | IM/C1900 - OGR RE V. L
C1900 Circular chart recorder
Measurement made easy

--
C1900 circular chart recorder

For more information
Further publications are available for free download from:
www.abb.com/recorders
or by scanning this code:

Data Sheet C1900 Circular chart recorder
Quick Reference Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder
Installation Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder and
recorder / controller
Programming Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder
Operating Instructions C1900 Circular chart recorder and
recorder/controller
User Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder and
recorder/controller

Search for or click on DS/C1900R-EN IM/C1900-QR IM/C1900-INS IM/C1900-PGR IM/C1900-MOD IM/C1900-ADV

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Use of instructions

Health and safety

Warning an instruction that draws attention to the risk of injury or death.
Caution an instruction that draws attention to the risk of damage to the product, process or surroundings.
Note clarification of an instruction or additional information. Information.
Information further reference for more detailed information or technical details.
It must be understood that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions, result in degraded process system performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all Warning and Caution notices.
Information in this manual is intended only to assist our customers in the efficient operation of our equipment. Use of this manual for any other purpose is specifically prohibited and its contents are not to be reproduced in full or part without prior approval of the Technical Publications Department.

To ensure that our products are safe and without risk to health, the following points must be noted:
· The relevant sections of these instructions must be read carefully before proceeding.
· Warning labels on containers and packages must be observed.
· Installation, operation, maintenance and servicing must only be carried out by suitably trained personnel and in accordance with the information given.
· Normal safety precautions must be taken to avoid the possibility of an accident occurring when operating in conditions of high pressure and/or temperature.
· Chemicals must be stored away from heat, protected from temperature extremes and powders kept dry. Normal safe handling procedures must be used.
· When disposing of chemicals ensure that no two chemicals are mixed.
Safety advice concerning the use of the equipment described in this manual or any relevant hazard data sheets (where applicable) may be obtained from the Company address on the back cover, together with servicing and spares information.

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CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

Section

Page

1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1

2 SETTING UP ................................................................. 2 2.1 Instrument Power-up .......................................... 2 2.1.1 Power-up Error Codes .......................... 3 2.2 Fitting the Chart .................................................. 4 2.3 Fitting the Pen Capsule(s) ................................... 4

3 DISPLAYS & CONTROLS ............................................. 5 3.1 Displays and LED Indicators ............................... 5 3.2 Use of Controls ................................................... 6

4 OPERATION .................................................................. 7 4.1 Input Error Messages .......................................... 8 4.2 Operating Page Displays ..................................... 9 4.3 Alarm Acknowledge Page ................................. 10 4.3.1 Alarm Indications ................................. 10 4.3.2 Acknowledging Alarms ........................ 10 4.3.3 Using the Alarm Acknowledge Page ............................. 10 4.4 Totals Page Displays ......................................... 11 4.5 Access to Configuration Levels ......................... 12

5 SIMPLE FAULT FINDING ........................................... 13

6 SPARES LIST ............................................................. 14

INSTALLATION
Product Identification Siting Mounting Electrical Connections Installation Record
Part No. IM/C1900INS

OPERATION
Setting Up Error Messages Displays & Controls Operating Level Simple Fault Finding
Part No. IM/C1900OGR

PROGRAMMING
General Programming Basic Config. Level Advanced Config. Level Connections and Links

DATA SHEET Full Specification

Part No. IM/C1900PGR

Part No. SS C1900

A Standard Manuals

ADVANCED SOFTWARE OPTIONS
Flow Totalization Ramp/Soak Profile Math Functions Timer Functions
Part No. IM/C1900ADV

MODBUS (RTU)
Serial Adaptors Serial Connections Programming Pages ASCII Tables
Part No. IM/C1900MOD

B Supplementary Manuals Fig. 1.1 C1900 Documentation

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2 SETTING UP
2.1 Instrument Power-up Fig. 2.1 and 2.2
Caution. Ensure that all connections, especially to the earth stud, are made correctly.
a) Check that the input sensors are installed correctly. b) Check that the pen(s) are installed correctly see Fig. 2.1. c) Switch on the supply to the instrument, any power-operated
control circuits and the input signals. Wait for the pens to settle.
Note. On power-up, the pens are moved to an offchart position for automatic referencing. Pen chatter may occur on those pens nearest the reference position. This is a normal function of the instrument.
d) The start-up sequence shown in Fig. 2.2 is displayed on faceplate 1 when the supply is first switched on.

Blue Pen (Channel 3)
Red Pen (Channel 1)
Green Pen (Channel 2)
Black Pen (Channel 4) see Note

0.175 (4.4) Chart Time Line

0.175 (4.4)

0.35 (8.8)

Dimensions in inches (mm)

Note. If the true time line event option is fitted, the violet event pen records on the same time line as the red pen, but on the outer edge of the chart.

Fig. 2.1 Checking the Pen(s) Installation

1914 J tESt
Instrument Test identifies the instrument type, e.g. 1914J see Table 2.1 in the Installation Manual.

CPU PASS

CPU

FAIL

CPU Test carries out check of processor circuitry see Error Codes below.

CONFIG

PASS

FAIL

Configuration Test carries out check of non-volatile memories containing the instrument configuration, then indicates pass or fail see Error Codes below.

CAL PASS

CAL

FAIL

Calibration Test carries out check of non-volatile memories containing the calibration data for each analog input and output, then indicates pass or fail see Error Codes below.

bb rAM

PASS

FAIL

Battery Back RAM Test carries out check of batterybacked RAM, then indicates pass or fail see Error Codes below.

!00.3

200.3

RMT

MAN

Normal Display
Not applicable on single channel instruments

Error Codes are displayed in the event of a fault see Section 2.1.1.

Fig. 2.2 Instrument Displays at Start-up

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2 SETTING UP...
2.1.1 Power-up Error Codes If any of the power-up tests fail (see Fig. 2.2), error codes are displayed to identify the fault. Refer to Fig. 2.3 for error code interpretations.

AF 24

Configuration and battery-backed RAM errors Calibration errors

Code No error 1 Main board

Error

2 Module in position 2

3 Module in position 3 4 Module in position 4

Analog input and/or analog output calibration is corrupt

5 Module in position 5

6 Module in position 6

None

Action

Power down and then up again.
If fault remains, contact the local Service Organisation.

Code

Error

No error

Main program data stored in non-volatile memory on main board is corrupt

C Timer set up stored in battery backed RAM is corrupt

None

Action

Check and correct program data

Check and correct data in Set Up Timer Page*

d Maths set up stored in battery back RAM is corrupt

Check and correct data in Set Up Maths Page*

F Totalizer set up in battery backed RAM has been corrupt Check and correct data in Set Up Totals Page*

Acknowledging Error Codes

ACKNLG ErrOrS

* Refer to the Advanced Software Manual

100.3

200.5

Note. Acknowledging the Error Code clears the error state but does not rectify the fault. After acknowledging the error, carry out the relevant action detailed in the above tables.
Fig. 2.3 Power-up Error Codes

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...2 SETTING UP 2.2 Fitting the Chart Fig. 2.4

75.0

dEG F

RMT

MAN

1 Raise pens

2.3 Fitting the Pen Capsule(s) Fig. 2.5

75.0

dEG F

RMT

MAN

1 Raise pens

2 Lift the chart clamp
and remove the chart

2 Gently pull the arm off
the bracket see Note

3 Fit new chart ensuring
that it is beneath the pen lifter bars

Note. Take care not to bend the arms during removal and refitting, as pen clashing may result.

4 Locate chart
under guides
5 Rotate chart to align the
time line with the red pen (see also Fig. 2.1)
6 Lower the chart clamp

3
Remove spent capsule

Fit new pen capsule ensuring that the arm

locates in the pen

capsule slot

5 Remove cap

Fig. 2.4 Fitting the Chart 4

Lifter bars

7 Slide pen assembly onto
the appropriate bracket until it clips into place see Note

6
Ensure that the arm is positioned above its lifter bar
Fig. 2.5 Fitting the Pen Capsules

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3 DISPLAYS & CONTROLS
The displays, LED indicators and operation/programming controls are located on the faceplate on the front panel of the instrument see Fig 3.1.
3.1 Displays and LED Indicators Fig. 3.1 The displays comprise 2 rows of 6 characters.
At the top of each programming page (the page header) both displays are used to describe the particular page selected.
When parameters within the selected page are viewed the upper display shows the parameter and the lower display shows the value or setting for that parameter.
Alarm and Channel states are indicated by separate LEDs on the faceplate of the front panel of the instrument see Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3.

8.8.8.8.8.8.
Displays
8.8.8.8.8.8.

LED Indicators see Section 4

Controls Refer to Fig. 3.2(a) to (f) for functions

Information. AL1 Channel 1 AL2 Channel 2 AL3 Channel 3 AL4 Channel 4

Status of process variable alarms

CH1 Channel 1 CH2 Channel 2 CH3 Channel 3 CH4 Channel 4

Current channel displayed

Fig. 3.1 Location of Displays, Controls and LED Indicators

C or c

N or n

O or o

H or h

Table 3.1 Character Set

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...3 DISPLAYS & CONTROLS 3.2 Use of Controls Fig. 3.2(a) to (f)

Return from any frame

Page 1 Frame 1 Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4

Page 2 Frame 1 Frame 2 Frame 3

Fig. 3.2(a) Advancing to Next Page

Page X Frame 1
Advance to next Frame
Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4
Fig. 3.2(b) Moving Between Parameters

Parameter Value

Adjust

Note. Continued pressure on the and keys causes the rate of change of the displayed value to increase. To make small adjustments operate the keys momentarily.
Fig. 3.2(c) Adjusting a Parameter Value

Parameter X Y Z

Select

Note. Continued pressure on the and keys causes the rate of change of the displayed value to increase. To make small adjustments operate the keys momentarily.

Fig. 3.2(d) Selecting a Parameter Choice

Lift/Lower pen on alternate operations
Notes. · The key can be enabled or disabled in the Set Up
Chart Page, BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL. · If 'Auto Pen Lift Drop' has been selected in the Set Up
Chart Page, the pens return automatically to their operating positions after a five minute delay.
Fig. 3.2(e) Lifting/Lowering the Pens

Information. The key is programmed in the Set Up Function Keys Page, ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL.
Acknowledge all alarms or
Return operator to top of Operating Page.

Op. Page Parameter 1 Parameter 2

Page X Parameter 1 Parameter 2

Note. The key returns the instrument display to the start of the operating page only when the display is at the top of any page.

Fig. 3.2(f) Selecting Programmable Functions

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Fig. 4.1 Summary of Operating Level

Faceplate 1 Pages See Note

If Totalizer option is not fitted or
Totalizers 1 & 2 are off

Operating Page Section 4.2 Page 9
____ ____
PV1 & PV2
____ ____
PV1 & Units
____ ____
PV2 & Units
tIME ____
Time
dAtE ____
Date

Alarm Acknowledge Page

Total Page

Section 4.3 Page 10

Section 4.4 Page 11

ACKNLG ALArMS
Acknowledge Alarms
____ ____

tOtALS PAGE
Totalized Value
____ ____

Alarm Identity/Type

Total 1

rESEt t1___
Reset Total

Only applicable with Timer option

COUNt ____
Stop/Go
____ ____

Total 2

rESEt t2___
Reset Total

COUNt ____
Stop/Go

Security Code Page Section 4.5 Page 12
SECOdE ____
Security Code
______ ISS _
EPROM Identity

OPrtOr LEVEL
Operator Level
bASIC CONFIG
Basic Config
AdVNCd CONFIG
Advanced Config

Note. The Alarm Acknowledge pages are displayed only if an alarm is active.

Faceplate 2 Pages See Note

If Totalizer option is not fitted or Totalizers
3 & 4 are off

Operating Page Alarm Acknowledge Page

Total Page

Section 4.2 Page 9 Section 4.3 Page 10 Section 4.4 Page 11

____

ACKNLG

tOtALS

____
PV3 & PV4

ALArMS
Acknowledge Alarms

PAGE
Totalized Value

____

PV3 & Units

Alarm Identity/Type

Total 3

____

rESEt

____

t3___

PV4 & Units

Reset Total

tIME ____
Time
dAtE

Only applicable with Timer option

COUNt ____
Stop/Go
____

____
Date

____
Total 4

rESEt

t4___
Reset Total

COUNt

____
Stop/Go

4 OPERATION

...4 OPERATION
The instrument has dedicated Operating Pages in the OPERATOR LEVEL see Sections. 4.1 to 4.4. These pages are used for general monitoring of the process measurements and are not affected by the security system which inhibits access to the PROGRAMMING LEVELS only see Section 4.5 on page 12.
4.1 Input Error Messages Fig. 4.2

Message

Reason

Ad.FAIL Internal analog to digital converter system hardware has failed

FINPt

Input is above or below fault detection level. or Input exceeds the limits for the linearizer selected

Action
· Check that the input/output board is located correctly in its socket.
· Power down and up
If the 'Ad.FAIL' message is still present, contact the local service organization
· Check input source for possible broken sensor · Check input connections · Check input link position · Check input configuration in Set Up Input Page

Examples
Ad.FAIL 200.5

Hardware failure on Process Variable 1

200.5 FINPt

Input out of range on Process Variable 4

Note. Error messages are cleared automatically when the fault condition no longer exists. Fig. 4.2 Input Error Messages Displayed in the Operating Page

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4.2 Operating Page Displays

4 OPERATION...

Faceplate 1 for channels 1 and 2

Faceplate 2 for channels 3 and 4

100.3

200.5

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Process Variable 1 (PV1)
Process Variable 2 (PV2)* *Not displayed on single pen recorder.

300.3

400.5

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Process Variable 3 (PV3)
Process Variable 4 (PV4)* * Not displayed on three pen recorders.

100.3

dEG

CH1

AL1

AL2

CH2

CH3

CH4

AL3

AL4

Process Variable 1 (PV1)

Temperature Units for PV1

as set in the BASIC

CONFIGURATION

LEVEL.

Display is blank if 'NONE' is

selected.

300,3

dEG F

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Process Variable 3 (PV3)

Temperature Units for PV3

as set in the BASIC

CONFIGURATION

LEVEL.

Display is blank if 'NONE' is

selected.

200.5

dEG F

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Process Variable 2 (PV2)

Temperature Units for PV2

as set in the BASIC

CONFIGURATION

LEVEL.

Display is blank if 'NONE' is

selected.

400.5

dEG F

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Process Variable 4 (PV4)

Temperature Units for PV4

as set in the BASIC

CONFIGURATION

LEVEL.

Display is blank if 'NONE' is

selected.

tIME

12. 00

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Current Time*
Time* (displayed using 24hr clock) *Displayed only when timer option is fitted.

tIME

12. 00

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Current Time*
Time* (displayed using 24hr clock) *Displayed only when timer option is fitted.

dAtE

CH1

AL1

CH2

CH3

CH4

JAN

AL2

AL3

AL4

Current Date*
Day and Month* *Displayed only when timer option is fitted.

dAtE

CH1

AL1

CH2

CH3

CH4

JAN

AL2

AL3

AL4

Current Date*
Day and Month* *Displayed only when timer option is fitted.

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...4 OPERATION

4.3 Alarm Acknowledge Page
4.3.1 Alarm Indications Fig. 4.3 The definitions for alarm states (on, off or flashing) are detailed in Fig. 4.3.

4.3.2 Acknowledging Alarms

Note. Channel 1 and 2 alarms can be acknowledged only from faceplate 1. Channel 3 and 4 alarms (if applicable) can be acknowledged only from faceplate 2.

Unacknowledged alarms can be acknowledged from the faceplate controls on the front panel in two ways:

In the OPERATING LEVEL by pressing the key at any frame (providing the key is programmed for this function see Section 4.1 in the Programming Manual).

In the Alarm Acknowledge Page by pressing the see Section 4.3.3 following.

key

4.3.3 Using the Alarm Acknowledge Page

302

No Alarm Active No LED indicators illuminated.

795

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Alarm Activated

302

802

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Alarm Active AL2 LED indicator flashing, indicating active alarm on channel 2.

Use

key to go to top of

Alarm Acknowledge Page.

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

No LED illuminated indicates no alarms active. The Alarm Acknowledge Page is not displayed in the OPERATOR LEVEL.

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

A flashing LED indicates an unacknowledged alarm on that channel. For example, a flashing AL1 LED indicates an unacknowledged alarm on channel 1. The Alarm Acknowledge Page is now displayed in the OPERATOR LEVEL.
A constant LED indicates that all active alarms have been acknowledged on that channel. The Alarm Acknowledge Page remains in the OPERATOR LEVEL until all alarm conditions are cleared on that channel.

Fig. 4.3 Alarm LED Indications

ACKNLG

ALArM5

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Alarm Acknowledge Page Use key to advance to next frame

A2HPrC

800

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Alarm Identity Upper display: shows the alarm identity and type.
Lower Display: shows the trip level of the alarm identified in the upper display.

A2HPrC

ACKNGd

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Acknowledge Alarm Use key to acknowledge the alarm (see). When the alarm is acknowledged, 'ACKNGd' is displayed and a constant LED indicates the acknowledged alarm.

If there are more active alarms on channel 2 the LED continues to flash until all alarms for that channel have been acknowledged.
Note. The key or a digital input can also be used to acknowledge alarm, if programmed.

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4 OPERATION...
4.4 Totals Page Displays This page is omitted from both faceplates if the Totalizer Option is not fitted. The page is also omitted from faceplate 1 if both Totals 1 and 2 are set to OFF and from faceplate 2 if both Totals 3 and 4 are set to OFF refer to the Set Up Totals Page in the Advanced Software Options Manual.

tOtALS

PAGE

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

tOtALS

PAGE

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

1234

5678

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

rESEt

CH1

AL1

CH2

CH3

CH4

AL2

AL3

AL4

8765

4321

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

If YES selected

t1 YES
t1 YES t1 NO

rESEt

tI NO

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Front Panel (Batch) Flow Total 1 (3) The batch flow total is calculated from process variable 1 (3). The flow total can be reset if Reset Enable in Set Up Totals Page is set to 'ENbLY'.
The flashing channel LED indicates the flow total displayed.
For example, a flashing channel 1 LED indicates Flow Total 1 parameters displayed.
Counter Reset The Front (Batch) Flow Total can be reset to the Preset Value in Set Up Totals Page if required.
Select 't1 YES' to reset the counter ( 't1' indicates Flow Total 1 ).
Note. If the Counter Reset is disabled in Set Up Totals Page, the counter reset frame is omitted.

COUNt

StOP

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Repeat for Total 2 (if applicable)

GO
GO StOP

COUNt

StOP

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Repeat for Total 4 (if applicable)

Counter Stop/Go Select 'GO' to start the counter or 'StOP' to stop it.
Note. If the Counter Stop/Go is disabled in Set Up Totals Page, the frame can be viewed but not altered. If a digital signal is assigned to the Totalizer Stop/Go, an active digital signal sets the counter to GO and the Counter cannot be stopped from the front panel.

1234

5678

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

8765

4321

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

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Front Panel (Batch) Flow Total 2 (4) Repeat the above procedure for Flow Total 2 (4). Note. The number of totalizers is dependent on the number of pens fitted to the instrument e.g. a 3 pen instrument has 3 totalizers.
11

...4 OPERATION

4.5 Access to Configuration Levels A security system is used to prevent tampering with the programmed parameters by utilizing a password giving access to all programming pages refer to the Programming Manual.

SECOdE

100

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Security Code the pen adjustment password
Incorrect Password

100.0

75.5

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Security Code Page Set the security code to the correct password using the and keyes and use the key to advance to other programming levels (OPERATOR, BASIC CONFIGURATION and ADVANCED CONFIGURATION).
The password is programmed in the Access Page in the BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL.

Correct Password

PEN 1

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

PEN 4

CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

Pen Position Adjustment (Pens 1 to 4) The position of any trend pen can be adjusted against a reference standard (without changing the displayed value). Each pen can be adjusted in steps upwards (towards the edge of the chart) or downwards (towards the center of the chart).
When this feature is enabled, a password must be entered before adjustments can be made.
Note if pen adjustment is disabled or if the password is incorrect, the four Pen Adjustment frames are not displayed.
For each trend pen, the lower part of the frame shows the pen position adjustment.
Pen position adjusted downwards by > 25 steps
Pen position adjusted downwards by between 1 and 25 steps
Pen position not adjusted
Pen position adjusted upwards by between 1 and 25 steps
Pen position adjusted upwards by > 25 steps
adjusts the pen position upwards (towards outer edge of chart) adjusts the pen position downwards (towards center of chart) The pen adjustment frame for any given pen only appears if the pen is a Trend pen

2001

ISS _

CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

EPROM Version
EPROM Issue Number

EPROM Identification Use the key to advance to the EPROM Identification Frame. The upper display shows the EPROM version, e.g. 2001 and the lower display shows the EPROM issue number.

OPrtOr

LEVEL

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

BASIC

CONFIG

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

AdUNCd

CONFIG

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

OPt ION

tYPE 0

CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

Option Shows the software key option type. For details of the options, refer to the Data Sheet, SS/C1900R

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5 SIMPLE FAULT FINDING

Symptom Does not power up
Chart does not appear to move

Possible Cause
a) Internal fuse (if fitted) is blown b) Internal power switch (if fitted) is OFF c) Power supply connections are incorrect
a) Very slow chart speed selected
b) Chart stop function enabled

Pens in recording position but do not drop Chart stop function enabled onto paper

Red pen does not move beyond 94% position on chart

When real time event pen is fitted the red pen cannot go beyond 94% to prevent pens clashing

Pen lift switch on front panel does not work

Pen lift switch is disabled

Pens do not remain lifted when pen lift key Auto pen drop feature is enabled is used

Analog inputs are slow to respond

A large filter time has is set

Time or date incorrect

Not set for correct local time

Totalizers cannot be set to STOP or GO
Totalizer cannot be set to STOP
External relays connected to relays in instrument fail to de-energize

Operator STOP/GO selection is not enabled in the OPERATOR LEVEL
Digital signal assigned to the total STOP/GO function is active
Arc suppression capacitors are provided across the relay contacts and capacitor leakage current may be sufficient to prevent an external relay from de-energizing

Action
a) Check wiring, rectify fault and replace fuse b) Turn power switch ON c) Check connections
a) Select required chart speed in Set Up
Chart Page
b) De-activate source being used to stop chart see Set Up Chart Page
De-activate source used to stop chart see
Set Up Chart Page
Use chart range which prevents the need to go beyond 94% of maximum on chart
Enable pen-lift switch in Set Up Chart Page
Disable auto pen drop in Set Up Chart Page if this is not required
Set digital filter value to give required response in Set Up Inputs
Set correct time and date in Set Up Clock Page refer to Advanced Software Manual
Enable counter STOP/GO in the Set Up
Totals Page
De-activate digital signal assigned to total STOP/GO function
Remove the arc suppression components IC4 and IC5 on mainboard IC6 and IC7 on standard I/O and analog relay IC3 to IC10 on 4 relay module

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6 SPARES LIST

Item

Part No.

Pen Capsules (pack of 3) Black ............................................................................................................................................................................. C1900/0119 Blue ............................................................................................................................................................................... C1900/0120 Red ................................................................................................................................................................................ C1900/0121 Green ............................................................................................................................................................................. C1900/0122 Violet* ............................................................................................................................................................................ C1900/0123

Pen Arm Assemblies ER/C Type Chart (J or R in Code Number) Standard Pen ........................................................................................... C1900/0076 ER/C Type Chart (J or R in Code Number) Event Pen ................................................................................................ C1900/0078 PX105 and PXR105 Type Chart (K or S in Code Number) Standard Pen ................................................................... C1900/0075 PX105 and PXR105 Type Chart (K or S in Code Number) Event Pen ......................................................................... C1900/0077

Fuses 24V ................................................................................................................................................................................ B11071 (4A) 115V .............................................................................................................................................................................. B11070 (1A) 230V ....................................................................................................................................................................... B11069 (500mA)
*True time line event option only.

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NOTES

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NOTES

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Sales

Service

Software

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IM/C1900-OGR Rev. L 09.2018

--
ABB ME A SUREMENT & ANALY TICS | PROGR AMMING GUIDE | IM/C1900 - PGR RE V. M
C1900 Circular chart recorder
Measurement made easy

--
C1900 circular chart recorder

For more information
Further publications are available for free download from:
www.abb.com/recorders
or by scanning this code:

Data Sheet C1900 Circular chart recorder
Quick Reference Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder
Installation Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder and
recorder / controller
Operating Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder
Operating Instructions C1900 Circular chart recorder and
recorder/controller
User Guide C1900 Circular chart recorder and
recorder/controller

Search for or click on DS/C1900R-EN IM/C1900-QR IM/C1900-INS IM/C1900-OGR IM/C1900-MOD IM/C1900-ADV

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Use of instructions

Health and safety

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CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

Section

Page

1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 1

2 GENERAL PROGRAMMING ........................................ 2 2.1 Preparation for Changes to the Parameters ........ 2 2.2 Security System .................................................. 2

3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL ................................. 3 3.1 Set Up Input (Process Variable) ........................... 4 3.2 Set Up Pen Range/Event Source ........................ 8 3.3 Set Up Chart ...................................................... 9 3.4 Set Up Alarms .................................................. 10 3.5 Set Up Relay Output ......................................... 15 3.6 Set Up Digital Output ........................................ 17 3.7 Set Up Analog Output ....................................... 19 3.8 Digital Inputs ..................................................... 21 3.9 Access Page .................................................... 22 3.10 Scale Adjust ..................................................... 23

4 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL ...................... 26 4.1 Set Up Function Keys ....................................... 27 4.2 Set Up Logic ..................................................... 28 4.3 Set Up Pen Functions ....................................... 31

5 CONNECTIONS & LINKS ........................................... 32

INSTALLATION
Product Identification Siting Mounting Electrical Connections Installation Record
Part No. IM/C1900INS

OPERATION
Setting Up Displays & Controls Operating Level Simple Fault Finding
Part No. IM/C1900OGR

PROGRAMMING
General Programming Basic Config. Level Advanced Config. Level Connections and Links

DATA SHEET Full Specification

Part No. IM/C1900PGR

Part No. SS/C1900

A Standard Manuals

ADVANCED SOFTWARE OPTIONS
Flow Totalization Ramp/Soak Profile Math Functions Timer Functions
Part No. IM/C1900ADV

MODBUS (RTU)
Serial Adaptors Serial Connections Programming Pages ASCII Tables
Part No. IM/C1900MOD

B Supplementary Manuals

Fig. 1.1 C1900 Documentation

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2 GENERAL PROGRAMMING

The programming procedures are used to make changes to the operating parameter values and for scale adjustment.
The programming of all channels is performed using faceplate 1 see Fig. 2.1.
When changing the input type it may be necessary to reposition the input selector links accordingly see Section 5, CONNECTIONS & LINKS.
2.1 Preparation for Changes to the Parameters Isolate all external alarm/control circuits to prevent inadvertent operation during programming.
Changes to the operating parameters are implemented using the or keys see Section 3 of the Operating Guide.

2.2 Security System A security system is used to prevent tampering with the programmed parameters by restricting access to programming levels, other than the OPERATOR LEVEL; all users have access to this level.
A security password is used to give access to the programming pages. The password can be set to any value from 0 to 9999. The recorder is despatched with the password set to '0' see Section 4.5 of Operating Guide.

Note. The recorder responds instantly to parameter changes which are saved automatically when leaving the current frame.

Faceplate 1
Fig. 2.1 Location of Faceplate 1

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

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OPrtOr LEVEL
Operator Level
bASIC CONFIG
Basic Config
AdVNCd CONFIG
Advanced Config

Set Up Inputs Section 3.1 Page 4
SEtUP INPUt
Set Up Input (PV)
SELECt ____
Select Channel
IntYP ____
Input Type (PV)
LNtYP ____
Linearizer Type
rNGHI _.__
Input Range High
rNGLO _.__
Input Range Low
UNItS ____
Temperature Units
ENGHI ____
Engineering High
dECPt ____
Decimal Point
ENGLO ____
Engineering Low
bSPd ____
Broken Sensor Drive
FdLP-I _.__
Fault Detection Level
PrGFLt _.__
Programmable Filter

Set Up Pen Range Section 3.2 Page 8
SEtUP PENrNG
Set Up Pen Range
SELECt ____
Select Pen
PENHI ____
Pen Range High
PENLO ____
Pen Range Low
IN SrC ______
In Source
OUt.SrC ______
Out Source

Setup Chart Section 3.3 Page 9
SEtUP CHArt
Set Up Chart
CHArt ____
Chart Time
CHStP ______
Stop Chart Signal
AUtdrP ___
Auto Pen Drop
LIFt.EN ___
Pen Lift Enable
PENLFt ____
Pen Lift/Pen Status

Set Up Alarms Section 3.4 Page 10
SEtUP ALArMS
Set Up Alarms
ACKtYP ____
Acknowledge Type
ACKSrC ______
Alarm Ack Source
SELECt __
Select Alarm
tYPE ____
Alarm Type
trIP ____
Trip Level
HYSt ____
Hysteresis
tHYSt ____
Time Hysteresis
dELAY ____
Alarm Delay
EN-Sr-C ____
Enable Source

* Set Up Relay Output* Set Up Digital Output Set Up Analog Output

* Digital Inputs

Section 3.5 Page15

Section 3.6 Page 17

Section 3.7 Page 19

Section 3.8 Page 21

SEt UP rELAYS
Set Up Relay
SELECt ____
Select Relay
SOUrCE ____
Relay Source
POLrtY ____
Polarity

dIGtAL OUtPtS
Digital Outputs
SELECt ____
Select Output
SOUrCE ____
Output Source
POLrtY ____
Polarity

SEt UP ANALOG
Set Up Output
SELECt ____
Select Output
OPSrC ____
Output Source
rNGHI ____
Retrans. Range Hi
rNGLO ____
Retrans. Range Low
HIOP ____
Output Range High
LOOP ____
Output Range Low

dIGtAL INPUtS
Digital Inputs
SELECt ____
Select Digital I/P
POLrtY ___
Polarity

* These pages do not appear on the
non-upgradeable version (1901J)

Access Page Section 3.9 Page 22

Scale Adjust Section 3.10 Page 23

ACCESS PAGE
Access Page
C PASS __
Configure Password
PEN-AJ ____
Pen Adjust Enable
PA-PAS ____
Pen Adj. Password

SCALE AdJUSt
Scale Adjust
SELECt ____
Select PV/Pen/Filter
rESEt __
Scale Reset
OFFSEt ____
Offset Adjustment
SPAN ____
Span Adjust
SEtPEN At100
Cal. Pen At 100%
SEtPEN At 0
Cal. Pen At 0%
CHECK __._
Check Pen Cal.
FILtEr __ Hrt
Mains Filter

Fig. 3.1 Basic Configuration Level Overview

...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL
3.1 Set Up Input (Process Variable)
Information. · Universal inputs mV, mA, V, THC, RTD and resistance. · Internal cold junction compensation. · Linearization of temperature sensors to allow use of non-linearizing transmitters or any electrical input. · Programmable fault levels and actions. · Digital filter to reduce the effect of noise on inputs.

Example A setting up: · a current input of 4 to 20mA · displaying a range of 0 to 200psi · a fault detection level 10% above 200psi (engineering/display range) and 10% below 0psi (engineering/display range) · in the event of a fault being detected and/or the fault detection level being exceeded the process variable is driven downscale.

Input Type
RTD THC
Current
Voltage Millivolts Low resistance High resistance

Linearizer Type
5/2 3/2 RTD THC B THC N THC E THC J THC T THC S THC R THC K
None

Temp. Units
°F °C
None

Electrical Range

Engineering Range (Display Range)

220
20.0 (Input Range High)

Fault Detection
Level 10%
200

Broken Sensor Protection Drive

Programme Filter
Value set to 0

Upscale Downscale

Value set low

4.0 (Input Range Low)
20

0
Fault Detection
Level 10%

Value set high

Example B setting up:
· a Type K thermocouple · displaying temperature in °F · displaying a range of 0 to 2000°F · a fault detection level 10% above 2000°F (engineering/display range) and 10% below 0°F (engineering/display range) · in the event of a fault being detected and/or the fault detection level being exceeded the process variable is driven upscale.

Input Type
RTD THC Current Voltage Millivolts Low resistance High resistance

Linearizer Type
5/2 3/2 RTD THC B THC N THC E THC J THC T THC S THC R THC K None

Temp. Units
°F °C None

Engineering Range (Display Range)

2200

Fault Detection Level 10%
2000

Broken Sensor Protection Drive

Programme Filter
Value set to 0

Downscale Upscale

Value set low

200

0
Fault Detection Level 10%

Value set high

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...

...3.1 Set Up Input (Process Variable)

SEt UP INPUt

Page Header Set Up Input (Process Variable) To advance to Set Up Pen Range Page press the key.

SELECt PV4 PV3 PV2 PV1

Select Channel

Select the channel to be programmed:

PV 1

Channel 1

PV 2

Channel 2

PV 3

Channel 3

PV 4

Channel 4

Note. In the remaining frames press the key to view the channel selected.

INtYP rtd
tCPL VOLt LO OHM HI OHM MAMP MVLt NONE
NONE

Input Type (Process Variable)

Caution. Ensure the correct input link positions are selected and the input is wired correctly see Section 5, CONNECTIONS & LINKS.

Select the input type required:

rtd

Resistance thermometer

tCPL Thermocouple

VOLt Voltage

LO OHM Low resistance (750)

HI OHM High resistance (>750)

MAMP Current

MU.Lt Millivolt (150mV)

NONE None

LNtYP 5/2 3/2
SQrt rtd
tCb tCN tCE tCJ tCt tCS tCr tCK NONE

Linearizer Type

Select the linearizer type required:

5/2 3/2

x5/2 x3/2

Open channel flow applications

SQrt Square Root

rtd

Resistance thermometer

tCb Type B thermocouple

tCN Type N thermocouple

tCE Type E thermocouple

tCJ Type J thermocouple

tCt Type T thermocouple

tCS Type S thermocouple

tCr Type R thermocouple

tCK Type K thermocouple

NONE No linearizer

Continued on next page.

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

...3.1 Set Up Input (Process Variable)

rNGHI 20.0

Input Range High Set the maximum electrical input value required (in electrical units).

Note. The value set must be within the limits detailed in the table below.

Input Type rtd
or
tCPL

Input Type Millivolts Volts Milliamps Resistance Low Resistance High

Range Low Min. 0 0 0 0 0

Range High Max. 150 5 50 750 9999

Min. Range (Low to High) 5.0 0.1 1.0 20 400

rNGLO 4.0
UNItS dEGF dEGC NONE
ENGHI 1000

Input Range Low Set the minimum electrical input value required (in electrical units).
Note. The value set must be within the limits detailed in the above table.
Temperature Units Select units required.

Engineering Range High Set the maximum engineering (display) value required.

Note. The value set must be within the limits detailed in the tables below.

Linearizer Type
Type B Type E Type J Type K Type N Type R & S Type T

Degrees Fahrenheit

Min.

Max. Min. Span

3272

1278

148

1652

148

1652

148

2372

117

328

2372

162

3092

576

418

572

108

Degrees Celsius

Min.

Max. Min. Span

1800

710

100

900

100

900

100

1300

200

1300

1700

320

250

300

RTD

328

1112

200

600

Performance accuracy is not guaranteed below 725°F/400°C for types B, R and S thermocouples. Minimum span below zero Type T 126°F/70°C Minimum span below zero Type N 189°F/105°C
THC standard DIN 4730 IEC 584
RTD standard DIN 43760 IEC 751

Linearizer Type
5/2 3/2 Square Root None

Engineering Range High and Low

Min.

Max.

9999

+9999

Continued on next page.

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...

...3.1 Set Up Input (Process Variable)

dECPt 1000

Decimal Point Set the decimal point position required for both the engineering range high and engineering range low values.

ENGLO 0

Engineering Range Low Set the minimum engineering (display) value required,
Note. The value set must be within the limits detailed in Engineering Range High tables opposite.

bSPd UP
NONE dN
FdLP
SELECt
PrGFLt

Broken Sensor Protection Drive In the event of a fault being detected on the input and/or if the Fault Detection Level Percentage is exceeded (see next frame), the process variable is driven in the direction of the drive selected.
Select the broken sensor drive required: NONE No drive UP Upscale drive dN Downscale drive.
Fault Detection Level Percentage A fault level percentage can be set to detect a deviation above or below the display limits.
For example, if FdLP is set at 10.0%, a fault is detected if an input goes more than 10% above Engineering Range High or more than 10% below Engineering Range Low.
On some ranges the input circuitry may saturate before the fault level set is reached. In this case an error is detected below the level set.
Set the level required, between 0.0 and 100.0% of engineering span (range low to high) in 0.1% increments.
Note. If an input exceeds the minimum or maximum value for the linearizer selected an error is detected regardless of any fault level.
Programmable Filter Filters the process variable input, i.e. if the input is stepped it smooths the transition between steps and may also be used for some degree of cleaning of noisy inputs. The filter time represents the time a step in the input takes to change the displayed process variable from 10 to 90% of the step.
Set the value required, between 0 and 60 in 1 second increments.

Return to Select Channel frame.

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL
3.2 Set Up Pen Range/Event Source
Information. · Trend pens have an independent chart range allowing a selected part of the engineering (display) range to be used for
extra resolution on the chart. · Three position event pen function can be driven by digital inputs, alarms, logic equation results and real time events
(when timer option is fitted).

Select Pen Range (in engineering units)
1000 (Eng. Range High) 700 (Pen Range High) 400 (Pen Range low)

Select 'In' Source
*Source on Source off

Select 'Out' Source
Source on Source off

Event Pen Chart Position
*Pen 4 at 80% Pen 3 at 60% Pen 2 at 40% Pen 1 at 20%

0 (Eng. Range Low)
Record Function

*In source takes priority if both sources enabled
Event Function

*With Real Time Event Pen option fitted, Pen 4 is above 100%

SEt UP PENrNG
SELECt PEN 4 PEN 3 PEN 2 PEN 1 NONE
NONE TREND

Page Header Set Up Pen Range
To advance to Set Up Chart Page press the key.
Select Pen Select the pen to be programmed
Note. · In the remaining frames press the key to view the pen selected. · Record (trend) or event pen function is set in the ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL (if True
Time Event Pen option is selected, the fourth pen is fitted with a special pen arm and is set automatically for event pen function) see Section 4.3, Set Up Pen Functions.

EVENT

PEN HI
SELECt
PEN LO
IN SrC EQN4

SELECt

NONE

OUt.SrC EQN4

NONE

Pen Range High Set the maximum value required on the chart, in engineering units (the value must be within the engineering range set in Set Up Input Page see Section 3.1).
Pen Range Low Set the minimum value required on the chart, in engineering units (the value must be within the engineering range set in Set Up Input Page).
In Source Select a source to move the pen inwards on the chart.
For a description of sources see Table 3.1 on page 16.
Out Source Select a source to move the pen outwards on the chart.
For a description of sources see Table 3.1 on page 16.
Return to Select Pen frame.

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
3.3 Set Up Chart
Information. · Programmable chart duration between 1 and 167 hours or 7 and 32 days. · Chart stop function the chart can be stopped by an alarm, digital input, logic equation result or a real time event (if timer
option is fitted). · Auto pen drop automatically drops the pen(s) onto the chart after a 5 minute delay to ensure recording is not left
disabled inadvertently.

SEt UP CHArt

Page Header Set Up Chart To advance to Set Up Alarms Page press the key.

CHArt 32dY
1Hr

Chart Duration Select the chart duration required per revolution of the chart; between 1 and 167 hours or 7 and 32 days.

CHStP EQN4
NONE

Stop Chart Source Select the source required for stopping the chart.
For a description of sources see Table 3.1 on page 16.

AUtdrP
SEt UP CHArt

LFt EN

PENLFt rECOrd

LIFt PArK

drOP rEtUrN

At rEF

Auto Pen Drop Select 'YES' to enable or 'NO' to disable.
If 'YES' selected, pen(s) drop automatically onto the chart 5 minutes after they are lifted.
If 'NO' selected, the pen(s) remain lifted until they are manually dropped by the operator.
Pen Lift Enable/Disable The key can be disabled if required. Select 'YES' to enable or 'NO' to disable.
Pen Lift/Pen Status To raise pen(s) press key. The following status displays are shown:
rECOrd pen records on chart LIFt pen lifts off chart PArK pen moves to park position At rEF pen at reference position
To lower pen(s) press key. The following status displays are shown: rEtUrN pen returns to record position drOP drops (lowers) onto chart rECOrd pen records on chart
Return to top of Set Up Chart Page.

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL
3.4 Set Up Alarms
Information. · Four alarms per channel identified A1 to D1 (for channel 1) up to A4 to D4 (for channel 4). · Three operator acknowledge options. · Global alarm acknowledgment by digital input, alarm, logic equation result or real time event (if option fitted). · High/low process alarms. · Delayed high/low process alarms. · Fast/slow rate of change of process variable alarms. · Adjustable hysteresis value to prevent oscillation of alarm state. · Time hysteresis to allow delayed triggering of alarms.

Process Variable
High Process
Low Process

Fig. 3.2 High and Low Process Alarm with Hysteresis

Hysteresis Trip Point Hysteresis
Alarm On Alarm Off Alarm On Alarm Off

Alarm Trip Point

Output
0 Time in seconds
Counter Started

40
Counter Reset

0
Counter Started

70
Hysteresis Time Elapsed

130 Alarm On
Alarm Off
Counter Reset

Time Hysteresis Status Example shows time hysteresis set to 70 seconds used with a high process alarm

Fig. 3.3 Time Hysteresis Alarm

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...3.4 Set Up Alarms

3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...

Process Variable

Trip Point
Hysteresis
Alarm Enabled

Delay Time

Alarm Disabled Alarm On

Alarm Off

The operation of a delayed high/low process alarm is identical to that of the standard high/low process alarm but the alarm can be enabled/disabled by use of a digital signal.
The alarm state is held off whilst the enable signal is off and continues to be held off for a pre-configured period of time after the enable signal is switched ON (irrespective of the process variable value). Once the pre-configured alarm delay time has expired then the alarm operates in the same manner as a standard high/low process alarm.

1 Process variable goes above trip point but alarm is not activated because enable signal is low (Alarm Disable). 2 Alarm Enable signal is switched On. Alarm delay timer started. 3 Process variable goes above trip point but alarm is not activated because alarm delay time has not expired. 4 Alarm delay timer expires, alarm is now enabled. Alarm is activated because process variable is above trip point. 5 Process variable goes below trip (hysteresis) point therefore alarm is de-activated. 6 Process variable goes above trip point, alarm is activated (alarm is enabled and delay time has expired). 7 Alarm Enable signal is switched Off. Alarm is disabled immediately. Alarm de-activates.
Fig. 3.4 Delayed High Process Alarm

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL ...3.4 Set Up Alarms

9.5 1 hour

The maximum time it takes to detect an alarm condition is present (T), in seconds, is calculated as follows:

T = 10.81 +

1800 Trip Value

x 2

The time it takes for the alarm state to be cleared once the alarm condition has been removed is also equal to T.

10.1 1 hour

9.5 1 hour

10.1 1 hour

Alarm On Alarm Off
Falling Fast Rate

Alarm On Alarm Off

Rising Fast Rate

Examples shown are for a trip value of 10%/hour on a PV engineering range of 0.0 to 100.0

T = 10.81 + 1800 x 2 10

T = 382 seconds

Fig. 3.5 Slow Rate Alarms with Hysteresis

10.1 1 hour

The maximum time it takes to detect an alarm condition is present (T), in seconds, is calculated as follows:

T = 10.81 +

1800 Trip Value

x 2

The time it takes for the alarm state to be cleared once the alarm condition has been removed is also equal to T.

9.5 1 hour

10.1 1 hour

Alarm On Alarm Off

Falling Slow Rate

Alarm On Alarm Off

Rising Slow Rate

Examples shown are for a trip value of 10%/hour on a PV engineering range of 0.0 to 100.0

T = 10.81 + 1800 x 2 10

T = 382 seconds

Fig. 3.6 Fast Rate Alarms with Hysteresis

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...3.4 Set Up Alarms
SEt UP ALArMS
ACKtYP LAtCH
NOrMAL NONE

3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...

Page Header Set Up Alarms

To advance to Set Up Relay Output page press the key.

Alarm Acknowledge Type Alarms may be acknowledged while they are displayed. Select the alarm acknowledge type:
NONE no acknowledge facility. If the cause of the alarm no longer exists, the alarm state and display are cleared automatically.

Alarm cause Present
Not Present

LED Flashing
Off

Alarm State Active Inactive

NOrMAL and LAtCH if the cause of the alarm no longer exists, the alarm display remains until it has been acknowledged.

Alarm cause

Acknowledge

LED

Alarm State

Present

Flashing

Active

Present

Yes

Steady

Active

Not Present

Previously acknowledged

Off

Inactive

Present

Flashing

Active

Not Present

Flashing

Active/Inactive*

Not Present

Yes

Off

*Alarm state is active if LAtCH is selected or inactive if NOrMAL is selected.

Inactive

ACKSrC ALM d4
NONE

Global Alarm Acknowledge Source Select the alarm acknowledgment source required.
For a description of sources see Table 3.1 on page 16.

SELECt ALM d4
Ch. 4
ALM A4
ALM d3
Ch. 3
ALM A3
ALM d2
Ch. 2
ALM A2
ALM d1
Ch. 1
ALM A1
NONE
NONE

Select Alarm Select the alarm to be programmed.
Note. In the remaining frames press the

key to view the alarm selected.

Continued on next page.

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

...3.4 Set Up Alarms
tYPE dLY-LO dLY-HI SrAtE FrAtE LOPrC HIPrC
OFF
SELECt

Alarm Type Select the alarm type required for the alarm selected.

dLY-LO delayed low process

dLY-HI delayed high process

HIPrC high process

LOPrC low process

FrtE fast rate (rate of change of process variable)

SrtE slow rate (rate of change of process variable)

OFF

alarm off

OFF
trIP
HYSt
SELECt
tHYSt
All Others
dLY-HI or
dLY-LO

Trip Level Set the trip value required for the alarm selected.
The following are displayed in engineering units: HPrC, LPrC.
The following are displayed as a percentage of the engineering span (engineering range high engineering range low) per hour between ±0.5 and ±500%:
FrtE and SrtE.
Hysteresis Hysteresis is operational when the alarm is active.
Set the hysteresis value required for high/low process, in engineering units (within the engineering range) or in 0.1% increments for rate alarms. The alarm is activated at the trip level but is only turned off after the alarm variable has moved into the safe region by an amount equal to the hysteresis value. For rate alarms this setting is a percentage of the trip rate see 'FrtE' and 'SrtE' in previous frame.
Time Hysteresis Set the time hysteresis value required between 0 and 9999 seconds.
Note. The alarm condition must be present continually for the time set, before the alarm becomes active. If a hysteresis level is also set, the alarm condition remains active until the process variable moves outside the hysteresis band. When the alarm condition no longer exists the alarm becomes inactive, i.e. time hysteresis does not affect turning off of alarm states.

dELAY 0
SELECt
EN-SrC NONE

Alarm Delay After a transition of the enable signal from disabled to enabled, the alarm remains disabled for this period of time. Set 0 to 250 minutes.
Enable Source Any digital signal can be assigned as the signal to enable/disable the alarm.

Return to Select Alarm frame.

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
3.5 Set Up Relay Output
Information. · Relay Output not applicable to 1901J (non-upgradeable version). · Relays can be energized by alarms, logic equation results, digital inputs, real time events (timer option) and totalizer
wrap signal (totalizer option). · External Totalizer count function external counter can only be driven by module type 3 (4 relays module) fitted in
module positions 4, 5 and 6. · Polarity to allow failsafe settings.

Select Relay Output
Relay 5.1 Relay 5.2 Relay 5.3 Relay 5.4 Module Position Relay No.

Relay Source
Alarm Acknowledge Logic Equation 1 Logic Equation 8 Digital Input 1 Digital Input 2 Alarm A1 Alarm D4 None

Polarity Selection

Source State

Polarity

Relay State

Alarm A1 Active
Alarm A1 Active

Positive Negative

Energized De-energized

Alarm A1 Inactive
Alarm A1 Inactive

Positive Negative

De-energized Energized

Relay Contacts
NC C
NO
NC C
NO
NC C
NO
NC C
NO

SEt UP rELAYS
SELECt rLY 1.1
Module Position Relay No.
NONE
NONE

SOUrCE EQN4

NONE

Page Header Set Up Relays
To advance to Set Up Digital Output Page press the key.
Select Relay Output Select the output to be programmed. The selections in this frame relate to the number of fitted modules with relays and their relative module positions.
Example for a type 3 (four relays) module fitted in position five the following selections are also programmable:
rELAY 5.1 (position 5, relay 1) rELAY 5.2 (position 5, relay 2) rELAY 5.3 (position 5, relay 3) rELAY 5.4 (position 5, relay 4)
Note. In the remaining frames press the key to view the relay selected.
Relay Source Select the source required to activate the selected relay.
For a description of sources see Table 3.1 on page 16.
Note. To drive an external counter COUNt.x must be selected.
Continued on next page

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

...3.5 Set Up Relay Output

POLrtY POStVE NEGtVE
SELECt

Polarity The polarity selection is used to invert the effect of the digital source state on the relay state as shown in the following table:

Active

Source State

Non-active

Positive Negative
Positive Negative

Polarity

Relay State
Energized De-energized
De-energized Energized

Select the polarity required

Caution. Check connections before operating see Section 5, CONNECTIONS & LINKS.

Return to Select Relay Output frame.

Source

Description

AL_ACK

Alarm Acknowledge Unacknowledged process alarm anywhere in the unit

tIMEr.2 tIMEr.1

Real time event 2 Real time event 1

Real time events (available only if timer option fitted see Advanced Software Options Manual).

EQN4 EQN3 EQN2 EQN1

Programmable logic equation 4 Programmable logic equation 3 Programmable logic equation 2 Programmable logic equation 1

Programmable logic equations see Section 4.2, Set Up Logic

rAP4 * COUNt. 4
rAP1 * COUNt.1

Wrap around on total 4 Total 4 external counter drive
Wrap around on total 1 Total 1 external counter drive

Wrap around and count (available only if totalizer option fitted)

dIG6.8

Digital Input 6.8

dIG1.1
ALd4 ALC4 ALb4 ALA4

Digital input 1.1

Digital Input number Module number

Alarm D Alarm C Alarm B Alarm A

Channel 4 Alarms (if applicable)

ALd3 ALC3 ALb3 ALA3

Alarm D Alarm C Alarm B Alarm A

Channel 3 Alarms (if applicable)

ALd2 ALC2 ALb2 ALA2

Alarm D Alarm C Alarm B Alarm A

Channel 2 Alarms (if applicable)

ALd1 ALC1 ALb1 ALA1

Alarm D Alarm C Alarm B Alarm A

Channel 1 Alarms

NONE

No source required

* Available only on 4-relay and 8-digital output modules (types 3 and 5), fitted in module positions 4,5 and 6.

Table 3.1 Description of Sources

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
3.6 Set Up Digital Output
Information. · This page is displayed only if digital outputs are fitted. · Up to 24 digital outputs are available depending on the module types fitted. · Digital outputs can be energized by alarms, logic equations results, digital inputs, real time events (timer option) and
totalizer wrap signal (totalizer option). · External Totalizer count function external counter can only be driven by module type 5 (8 digital outputs module) fitted
in module positions 4, 5 and 6. · Polarity inverts the effect of the selected source on the output state.

Select Digital Output

Module Position Output No.

Output 5.1 Output 5.2 Output 5.3 Output 5.4 Output 5.5 Output 5.6 Output 5.7 Output 5.8

Digital Source Alarm Acknowledge Logic Equation 1 Logic Equation 4 Digital input 1 Digital input 2 Alarm A1 Alarm D4 None

Polarity Selection

Source State

Polarity

Output State

Digital Input 1 Active
Digital Input 1 Active

Positive Negative

Energized De-energized

Digital Input 1 Inactive
Digital Input 1 Inactive

Positive Negative

De-energized Energized

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

...3.6 Set Up Digital Output

dIGtAL OUtPtS

Page Header Set Up Digital Outputs to advance to Set Up Analog Output page press the key.

SELECt OUt 1.1
Module Position Output No.
NONE
NONE

Select Digital Output Select the output to be programmed the selections in this frame relate to the number of fitted digital output modules and their relative module positions.
Example for a type 5 (eight digital outputs) module fitted in position five the following selections are also programmable:
OUt 5.1 (position 5, output 1) OUt 5.2 (position 5, output 2) OUt 5.3 (position 5, output 3) OUt 5.4 (position 5, output 4) OUt 5.5 (position 5, output 5) OUt 5.6 (position 5, output 6) OUt 5.7 (position 5, output 7) OUt 5.8 (position 5, output 8)

Note. In the remaining frames press the key to view the output selected.

SOUrCE EQN4
NONE
NONE

Output Source Select the source required to activate the selected digital output.
For a description of sources see Table 3.1 on page 16.
Note. To drive an external counter COUNt.x must be selected.

POLrtY POStVE NEGtVE
SELECt

Polarity The polarity selection is used to invert the effect of the source state on the output as shown in the following table:

Active

Source State

Non-active

Select the polarity required.

Positive Negative
Positive Negative

Polarity

Output State
Energized De-energized
De-energized Energized

Caution. Check connections before operating see Section 5, CONNECTIONS & LINKS.

Return to Select Digital Output frame.

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
3.7 Set Up Analog Output
Information. · Analog Output not applicable to 1901J (non-upgradeable version). · Fitted analog outputs assignable to retransmit any process variable. · Selectable retransmission range allows maximum resolution on range of interest. · Adjustable output range for non-standard and reversed outputs.

Note. The example below shows analog output 1 set to retransmit part of process variable 1's engineering range (250 to 750°C) as a 4.0 to 20.0mA current output.

Select Analog Output

Select Output Source

Position 1
PV1 PV2 PV3 PV4
Position 6

Setting Output Ranges

1000°C (Engineering Range High)

750°C (Retransmission Range High)
Range to be transmitted
250°C (Retransmission Range Low) 0°C (Engineering Range Low)

20.0mA (Output Range High) 4.0mA (Output Range Low)

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

...3.7 Set Up Analog Output

SEt UP ANALOG

Page Header Set Up Analog Output To advance to Digital Inputs Page press the key.

SELECt POSN1
OPx NONE
NONE

Select Analog Output Select the analog output position to be programmed. The selections in this frame relate to the number of fitted modules with analog output.
Example Output 1 is the analog output in position 1 (fitted on the main board), output 3 is the analog output fitted in module position 3.
Note. In the remaining frames press the key to view the analog output selected.

OPSrC PV4
PV1 NONE
NONE
rNGHI

Output Source Select output source required. The selections in this frame correspond to the channels on the recorder (as available) PV1 (channel 1), PV2 (channel 2) etc.
Retransmission Range High Set the engineering range value (in engineering units) at which maximum output is required.

rNGLO

Retransmission Range Low Set the engineering range value (in engineering units) at which minimum output is required.

HIOP .
SELECt

Output Range High Set the maximum current output required for the Retransmission Range programmed between 2.0 and 20.0mA.

LOOP .

Output Range Low Set the minimum current output required for the Retransmission Range programmed between 2.0 and 20.0mA.

Return to Select Analog Output frame.

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3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
3.8 Digital Inputs
Information. · Digital Input not applicable to 1901J (non-upgradeable version). · Up to 30 digital inputs are available depending on the module types fitted. · Volt-free contacts or TTL levels. · Polarity sets the logic state (unchanged or inverted) for the module position(s).

Select Digital Input
Position 1 Position 2 Position 3 Position 4 Position 5 Position 6

Input State

Switch Input (volt-free)

Logic Input (TTL)
5V

Polarity Selected
Negative Positive
Negative Positive

Logic State
Input Active Input non-active
Input non-active Input Active

dIGtAL INPUtS

SELECt POSN 1

POSN x NONE

SELECt

NONE

POLrtY POStVE NEGtVE

Page Header Digital Inputs To advance to Access Page press the key.
Select Digital Input Select digital module position to be programmed. Note. In the remaining frames press the key to view the module selected.
Polarity Select the polarity required for the module position selected above:
POStVE logic input state unchanged NEGtVE logic input state inverted Return to Select Digital Input frame.

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL
3.9 Access Page
Information. · Configurable password protection of PROGRAMMING LEVELS. · Internal security link enable/disable password protection.

ACCESS PAGE

Page Header Access Page. To advance to Scale Adjust Page press the key.

C-PASS 0
PEN-AJ ENbL-Y

Configuration Password Prevents access to the Programming Pages.
Pen Adjust Enable Enables / Disables the pen adjustment feature. This allows the position of any trend to be adjusted for checking against a reference standard. The displayed value is not changed.

PA-PAS 0

Pen Adjust Password Prevents access to the pen adjustment.
Set the required password, between 0 and 9999.

Return to top of Access Page.

Without Correct Security Code

With Correct Security Code

Operating Pages

SECODE ____

Enter Security Code (programmed in Access Page)

OPrtOr LEVEL

bASIC LEVEL
AdVNCd LEVEL

LK3

3 ON

2 OFF

Enable Security position, allows access to configuration levels with correct security code.

3 ON

2 OFF

Disable Security position, allows unprotected access to configuration level.

Fig. 3.7 Use of Security Code in Operator Level 22

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Fig. 3.8 Location of Security Link

3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
3.10 Scale Adjust
Information. · Analog Inputs do not require re-calibrating when the input type or range is changed. · Process variable adjust reset removes any previously programmed offset or scale adjustment settings. · System offsets errors can be removed using process variable scale offset adjustment. · System scale errors can be removed using process variable span adjustment. · Process variable offset/span adjustment can be used to perform spot calibration · Pen(s) can be independently calibrated and checked across the full range of the chart. · Mains filter selectable for maximum noise rejection. · Pen Linearity Check automatically draws a pen linearity test pattern.

Scale Adjustment
Chart

PV1

(x) Span Adjust

(+) Offset

PV1

AND

Display
200.3

CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

100°C 225°C

Engineering Range 250.0°C
50.0°C

Offset Adjustment
Display

OFFSEt

99.8

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Engineering Range 250.0°C
50.0°C

Span Adjustment
Display

SPAN

225.5

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Offset Adjustment Span Adjustment

Note. As a general rule: use Offset adjustment for spot calibration at <50% of engineering range span. use Span adjustment for spot calibration at >50% of engineering range span.

Display

OFFSEt

100.0

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

Display

SPAN

225.0

CH1

AL1

AL2

AL3

AL4

CH2

CH3

CH4

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...3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

...3.10 Scale Adjust
SCALE AdJUSt

Page Header Scale Adjust To advance to BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL frame use the key.

SELECt LINCHK FILtEr
PEN4
PEN1
PV4
PV1 NONE
NONE
rESEt YES NO

Select Process Variable/Pen Select linearity check, process variable or pen required:
LINCHK the pens automatically draw a test pattern to check pen linearity. dONE is displayed on completion
FILtEr mains frequency filter PEN x pens 1 to 4 PV4 process variable on channel 4 PV3 process variable on channel 3 PV2 process variable on channel 2 PV1 process variable on channel 1 NONE None
Note. In the remaining frames press the key to view the process variable or pen selected.
Process Variable Scale Adjustment Reset Set YES to reset the process variable offset and span values to their nominal values (values are reset when frame is exited).

OFFSEt
SELECt

Process Variable Offset Adjustment Electrical and resistance thermometer inputs: apply the correct input for the spot calibration required.
RTD inputs: use resistance values obtained from standard tables.
Thermocouple Inputs: measure the ambient temperature at the output terminals of the signal source (calibrator). From thermocouple tables obtain the millivolt equivalent of this temperature (a) and that for the spot calibration temperature (b). Subtract (a) from (b) and set the signal source to the resultant value. (The voltage is negative if the spot calibration temperature is below the measured ambient temperature).
Note. The displayed units are engineering units.
Set the value required. The decimal point position is set automatically.
Example If the display range is 50.0 to 250.0 and a spot calibration is required at 100 and 225, inject a signal equivalent to 100 and set the display to 100.0 using the and keys.

SPAN

Span Adjust Proceed as for Offset Adjustment above and apply the correct input for the spot calibration required. The displayed units are engineering units. Set the value required. The decimal point is set automatically.
For the example above, inject a signal equivalent to 225 and set the display to 225.0.

Continued on next page.

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...3.10 Scale Adjust
SELECt SEtPEN PEN At 100
SEtPEN At 0
SELECt PEN
CHECK __
SELECt FILtEr
FILtEr 60 Hrt 50 Hrt
SELECt FILtEr

3 BASIC CONFIGURATION LEVEL

Calibrate Pen At 100% Drives the pen automatically to the full scale position on the chart.
Use the and keys to set pen to 100% on the chart.

Calibrate Pen At 0% Drives the pen automatically to the zero position on the chart.
Use the and keys to set pen to 0% on the chart.

Check Pen Calibration The pen calibration can be checked at any point on the chart.

Use the and the chart.

keys to move the selected pen from the zero point up to the 100% position on

Note. If the true time event option is fitted the red pen does not move beyond the 94% position on the chart.

Select Filter Select the mains frequency of the supply used to ensure maximum noise rejection on analog inputs.

Return to Select Process Variable/Pen frame.

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4 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL

OPrtOr LEVEL
Operator Level
bASIC CONFIG
Basic Config
AdVNCd CONFIG
Advanced Config

Set Up Functions Keys

Set Up Logic

Section 4.1 Page 27 Section 4.2 Page 28

SEt UP F KEYS
Set up Function Keys
FKEY1 ______
Function Key 1
FKEY 2 ______
Function Key 2

SEtUP LOGIC
Set Up Logic
SELECt ECN. _ _
Select Equation
EQN. _.1 ______
Configure Logic

EQN. _.7 ______
Configure Logic

Set Up Pen Functions Section 4.3 Page 31
PEN FUNCtN
Pen Functions
PEN 1 _____
Pen 1 Function
PEN 4 _____
Pen 4 Function

Fig. 4.1 Advanced Configuration Level Overview

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4 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
4.1 Set Up Function Keys
Information. · Programmable function key on each faceplate · Home function returns the instrument display to the start of the operating page when at the top of any page. · Global alarm acknowledge function acknowledges any unacknowledged alarms on all channels.

SEt UP FKEYS
FKEY1 HOME
ALMACK

Page Header Set Up Function Keys
To advance to the Set Up Logic press the key.
Function Key 1 Select function required.
HOME Home (return to Operating Page in OPERATING LEVEL) ALMACK Acknowledge alarm

FKEY2 ALMACK

Function Key 2 Select function required (if applicable).
Return to Set Up Function Keys frame.

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...4 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL

4.2 Set Up Logic

Information. · 4 logic equations · 7 elements per equation · OR/AND operators · Can combine internal and external digital signals i.e. alarms, digital inputs, other logic equation results and real time
events (timer option).

For each equation, the logic elements 1 to 7 are arranged sequentially, as shown below. Odd numbered elements are used for logic inputs and even numbered elements for logic gates.

Logic inputs must be set to one of the digital sources listed in Table 3.1 on page 16.

Logic gates must be set to ANd, Oror End. Setting an element to End terminates the equation.

Logic Inputs

EQN1.1 EQN1.3 EQN1.5

EQN1.2 ANd/Or

EQN1.7

EQN1.4 ANd/Or

EQN1.6 ANd/Or

Result

Note. Elements on each equation are calculated sequentially, i.e. elements 1, 2 and 3 are evaluated first and this result is then combined with elements 4 and 5. Similarly, this resultant is then combined with elements 6 and 7 to give the logic equation result.

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4 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL...
...4.2 Set Up Logic
Example Reservoir level monitoring using: · process variable 1 with an engineering range 0 to 100 feet · logic equation 1 result assigned to relay 1.1 which is used to operate the control valve.

Control Valve

Relay Output

Manual Overide

Alarm B1 Alarm A1

feet feet

Flow Conditions
Close reservoir control valve if: · Reservoir level >50 feet AND rate of change
>10 ft/hr OR · Reservoir level >80 ft OR · Manual override switch operated

Level Sensor

Level Alarm C1

Rate of change > 10ft/hr
Time

Input Elements
· Alarm A1 set to high process trip at 50 ft · Alarm B1 set to high process trip at 80 ft · Alarm C1 set to fast rate trip at 10% of
range per hour (10 ft/hr) · Manual override switch:
Connected to digital input 1.1 Digital input number Module number
Negative polarity Volt-free switching

Entering the Logic Equation

EQN1.1 EQN1.2 EQN1.3 EQN1.4 EQN1.5 EQN1.6 EQN1.7

ALA1 ANd ALC1 Or ALB1 Or dIG1.1

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...4 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL

...4.2 Set Up Logic
SEt UP LOGIC

Page Header Set Up Logic To advance to Set Up Pen Functions Page press the key.

SELECt EQN1
EQN2 EQN3

Select Equation Select equation to be constructed.
In the remaining frames press the

EQN4

NONE

Equation No. Element No.

key to view the equation selected.

EQN 1-1 EQN4
NONE
NONE

Equation n/Element 1 Select the source required for element 1.
For a description of sources see Table 3.1 on page 16.

EQN1-2 Or
ANd ENd
END
EQN 1-3 EQN4
NONE

Equation n/Element 2 Select the operator required to combine elements 1 and 3:
Or Or ANd And ENd Ends equation
Equation n/Element 3 Repeat previous two steps for elements 3 to 7.
Odd numbered elements = sources Even numbered elements = operators

Return to Select Equation frame.

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4 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION LEVEL 4.3 Set Up Pen Functions
Information. Any fitted pen can be assigned to a trend or an event function.

PEN FUNCtN

Page Header Pen Functions To advance to Advanced Configuration frame press the key.

PEN1 trENd EVENt
PEN FUNCtN
PEN2
PEN4

Pen 1 Select pen function required:
trENd Trend pen EVENt Event pen
Note. The event pen and true time line event pen are separate functions and only the event pen can be selected in this page. The true time line event pen option allows event marking on the same time line as the red pen and requires a special pen arm and motor assembly. Refer to the order code in the Specification Sheet.
Pen 2 to 4 Repeat as for Pen 1 (if applicable).
Return to top of Set Up Pen Functions Page.

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5 CONNECTIONS & LINKS

Main Input, Standard Input & Analog + Relay

Analog Output *

4 Analog Input
5

Common

Logic 1

Logic Inputs*

Logic 2

Normally Open

Common

Relay Output

Normally Closed

* Not fitted on Analog + Relay Module

4 Relays Module

NO Relay 1

NO Relay 2

NO Relay 3

NO Relay 4

8 Digital Inputs/Outputs Module

Common

Input 1

Output 1

Input 2

Output 2

Input 3

Output 3

Input 4

Output 4

Input 5

Output 5

Input 6

Output 6

Input 7

Output 7

Input 8

Output 8

Common

Digital I/Ps Digital O/Ps

Digital I/O Module PL2

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THC & mV

Voltage

Current

RTD (3-lead)

RTD (2-lead) & Resistance

Link

4 Red

5 White

White 5

6 Red

Main Board

I/O Module

INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE

PL1

PL8

PL1

PL3

PL1

PL8

PL1

PL3

* Recommended diode: Diode forward voltage > 0.8 V @ 20 mA or use 2 x 1N4001 general purpose diodes in series.

2-wire Transmitter*

PL1

PL8

PL1

PL3

Sales

Service

Software

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IM/C1900-PGR Rev. M 09.2018

--
ABB MEASUREMENT & ANALY TICS | DATA SHEET
C1900 series Circular chart recorder
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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Measurement made easy A rugged, reliable recorder with the full capability to meet your needs

1 to 4 pen recording · full application flexibility
NEMA 4X/IP66 construction · hose-down protection
Analog, relay outputs, digital inputs and transmitter power supply as standard · range of inputs and outputs built-in
Multiple indicator panels · continuous display of all signal values
0.1% measurement accuracy · precise process information
High noise immunity · robust, dependable operation
RS485 Modbus serial communications · open system compatibility
Totalizers and math functions built-in · fully integrated solutions

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- C1900
The C1900 is a fully programmable circular chart recorder for up to four process signals. The C1900's straightforward operator controls and robust construction make it suitable for a variety of industrial environments. Excellent standard facilities are complemented by a powerful range of options to give the flexibility to match your application.

-- Simple Operation

-- Comprehensive Process Information
The C1900 lets you see the status of your process at a glance: high visibility 6-digit displays provide a clear indication of up to four process values simultaneously and active alarms are signalled by flashing LEDs below the main display.

The clearly-labelled tactile keypad gives direct access for operator adjustments and configuration programming, without the need to open the recorder's door. Clear text prompts on the digital displays guide the user around the various menus. A password-protected security system prevents unauthorized access to configuration adjustment menus.

The chart is easily set up to show the information you need in the way you want. Pen ranges are individually set to give the best resolution for each signal; the time per revolution can be selected between 1 hour and 32 days. Additionally a true time event pen facility enables one pen to be set up as a 3-position event marker on the same time line as Pen 1.

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Flexibility to Solve Problems
The C1900 offers seamless integration of loop functionality to solve process problems, eliminating the need for auxiliary devices.
-- Totalizers, Math And Logic
Integrating fluid flow to calculate total volume is performed by the built-in totalizers available for each channel. Relays can be assigned to increment or reset external counters to match the recorder's totalizer values. User configurable math functions, mass flow calculations and RH tables are all fully supported. Logic capability allows interlocking and integration of discrete and continuous functions to solve a wide range of process problems.

-- Timers and Clock
The C1900 offers two event timers driven by the recorder's real-time clock. The timers can be configured to operate relays, start/stop the chart or trigger other actions within the recorder.

Timer 1

Annunciator

Channel 1 Alarm

Relay Logic Equation
AND

Flow A

Commander C1900

Flow B

Flow C

Alarm annunciation enabled during night hours only
-- Modbus RS485 Communications
Communications with PCs or PLCs are achieved via the RS485 serial communications link, enabling the C1900 to serve as the front end of plant-wide data acquisition systems. Using Modbus RTU protocol all process inputs and other variables can be continuously read by a host PC running any of a wide variety of standard SCADA packages.

A + B + C Math Equation

Totalizer

Summation of Three Flows

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Built to Meet Your Needs
The C1900's modular architecture gives rise to a high level of hardware choice: up to five I/O modules can be added to the basic instrument.
The standard input/output module supplied with every pen comes complete with a fully isolated analog input, a relay output, transmitter power supply, isolated analog retransmission and two digital inputs.
Further input and output capability is provided by a range of plug-in modules:
· Analog input and relay for use with math functions · Four relays channel alarm outputs · Eight digital inputs linked using logic equations · Eight digital outputs TTL level alarm outputs · Modbus RS485 communications interfaces with PCs
-- Expandable for the Future
The C1900 may be quickly upgraded to meet your changing process requirements. Additional recording channels, math capability or input and output functions can be retrofitted on-site using plug-in cards and easily fitted pen arms. Input calibration data is stored on each card, allowing quick changes to input cards without the need for recalibration. Changes to input sensors or recording procedures are accommodated by reconfiguration using the main keypad.

-- Designed to Survive
NEMA 4X protection ensures the C1900 can survive in the harshest environments and makes the recorder ideal for use in panels which are regularly hosed down. The tough, acidresistant case and secure cable-entry glands maintain the NEMA 4X rating for wall-mounted or pipe-mounted instruments.
-- Noise Immunity
Recording accuracy is maintained in noisy industrial environments due to the advanced EMC shielding within the recorder. The power supply has been designed to give excellent protection from power spikes and brownouts and all configuration and status information is held in nonvolatile memory to ensure rapid recovery after a power failure.
-- Minimal Maintenance
Excellent long-term stability keeps recalibration to a minimum, cutting the costs of ownership. User-selectable chart speeds and long-life pens combine to limit usage of consumables.
-- Built-in Quality
The C1900 is designed, manufactured and tested to the highest quality standards, including ISO 9001.

-- Easy to Install
A choice of mounting options enables simple installation of the recorder in a panel, on a wall or on a pipe. Detachable terminal blocks allow for trouble-free connection of input and output wiring, with mains isolation provided by a power switch within the instrument.

Wall-mounting

Pipe-mounting
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Panel-mounting

C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Summary
1, 2, 3 or 4 pens
10 in. chart size
Standard I/O with each pen includes: · Analog input, analog output, transmitter power supply,
relay output and 2 digital inputs.

Specification

General
Construction Size
Weight Case material Window material Door latch

15.23 in. (h) × 15.04 in. (w) × 5.57 in. (d) (386.8 × 382.0 × 141.5mm) 18lb (8.2kg) Glassfiber-filled reinforced polyester Polycarbonate High-compression with optional lock

Environmental Operational temperature range Operational humidity range
Case sealing Fast transients

0° to 55°C (32° to 130°F) 5 to 95%RH (non-condensing) 5 to 80%RH (chart only) NEMA 4X (IP66) IEC 801-4 Level 3

Installation Mounting options Terminal type Wire size (max.)

Panel, wall or pipe Screw 14 AWG (I/O), 12 AWG (power)

Operation and Configuration

Programming method Via front panel keys

Security

Password-protected menus

Safety General safety Dielectric
Memory protection Approvals

IEC348 500V DC (channel/channel) 2kV DC (channel/ground) Nonvolatile EEPROM CSA UL CSA/FM Class 1 Div. 2 CE

Power Supply Voltage
Consumption Line interruption

100 to 240V AC ±10% (90V min. to 264V max. AC), 50/60 Hz <30VA (typical for full spec. unit) Up to 60ms

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

Process Inputs And Outputs

General

Noise rejection

Common mode

>120 dB at 50/60 Hz

Normal (series) mode

>60dB at 50/60 Hz

CJC rejection ratio

<0.05°C/°C

Sensor break protection Upscale or downscale drive

Out of range detection 0 to 100% of engineering span

Temperature stability

<0.02% of reading/°C or 1

µV/°C

Long-term drift

<0.01% of reading 10 µV

Input impedance

annually >10M (mV and V inputs) 39 (mA inputs)

Analog Inputs Signal types Thermocouple types Resistance Thermometer Other linearizations Sample interval Dielectric Digital filter

mV, V, mA, B, E, J, K, N, R, S, T Pt100 x1/2, x3/2, x5/2, linear 250ms per channel 500V DC channel/channel 0 to 60s programmable

2-Wire Transmitter Power Supply

Number

1 per channel

Voltage

24V DC nominal

Drive

Up to 25 mA

Isolation

500V DC channel/channel

Analog Outputs Type Accuracy Maximum load Dielectric

4 to 20mA ± 0.1% 750W 500V DC

Relay Outputs Type Rating (with non-inductive load)

SPDT 5A at 115/230V AC

Digital Inputs Type Minimum pulse Dielectric

TTL or volt-free 250 ms 50V DC between modules, no isolation within module

Digital Outputs Type Rating Dielectric

5V TTL 5mA per output 500V DC between modules, no isolation within module

Serial Communications Connections Protocol

RS485, 4-wire Modbus RTU

Analog input performance
Type mV V mA Ohms (high) Ohms (low)

Range Lo 0 0 0 0 0

Range Hi 150 5 50 750 10k

Min. Span 5
0.1 1
20 400

Accuracy ±0.1% reading or 10µV ±0.1% reading or 20mV ±0.2% reading or 0.2µA ±0.2% reading or 0.1W ±0.5% reading or 10W

Type B E J K N R S T PT100

°C
Range Lo 18
100 100 100 200
18 18 250 200

Range Hi 1800 900 900 1300 1300 1700 1700 300 600

°F
Range Lo 0
140 140 140 325
0 0 400 325

Range Hi 3270 1650 1650 2350 2350 3000 3000 550 1100

Accuracy (excl. CJC) ± 2 °C (above 200 °C) (3.6 °F above 434 °F)
± 0.5 °C (± 0.9 °F) ± 0.5 °C (± 0.9 °F) ± 0.5 °C (± 0.9 °F) ± 0.5 °C (± 0.9 °F) ± 1 °C (above 300 °C) (1.8 °F above 572 °F) ± 1 °C (above 200 °C) 1.8 °F above 572 °F) ± 0.5 °C (± 0.9 °F) ± 0.5 °C (± 0.9 °F)

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

...Specification

Recording System

Pens

Number

1, 2, 3, or 4 (red, blue, green, black)

Response

7 seconds (full scale)

Resolution

0.1% steps

Pen lift

Motor-driven, with

optional auto-drop

Event Pens Standard
Real time

3-position event recording on any channel 3-position event recording on the same time line as Pen 1

Chart Chart size Chart speed
Rotation accuracy

10 in. or 105 mm 1 to 167 hours or 7 to 32 days per revolution <0.5% of rotation time

Advanced Software Functions

Totalizers

Number

1 per pen

Size

99,999,999 max.

Output

External counter driver,

'wrap' pulse signal

Math Number of equations Type

4 +, , x, ÷, low & high select, max., min., average, mass flow, RH

Timers Number Type
Output

2 Real-time clock driven event, adjustable duration Relay, digital output, logic equation

Display and Operator Panels

Displays

Number

2 (1 or 2 pens) or 4 (3 or 4 pens)

Type

6-digit red LED, 0.56 in. (14mm) high

Status indicators Indicate channel number on display

Alarm indicators Indicate channels with active alarms

Panel keys Function

Programming access, increment/ decrement, pen lift and user-defined function key

Option Module* Number
Connection

5 plus 1 x standard input/output module Plug-in cards with detachable connection blocks

EMC

Design & Manufacturing standards

CSA General Safety

Approved

UL General Safety

Approved

CSA/FM Class 1 Div. 2 Approved

Alarms and Logic
Alarms Number Type
Adjustments

4 per channel High/Low process, fast/slow rate of change, time delay Hysteresis, time delay

Emissions and Immunity Meets requirements of: · EN 50081-2 · EN 50082-2 · IEC 61326 for an Industrial Environment · CE Mark

Logic Equations Number Function Inputs
Outputs

4 OR, AND Alarm states, digital inputs, totalizers, logic Relays, digital outputs, chart stop, alarm acknowledge

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

Option Module Types

Option module types Standard I/O Analog I/P + relay 4 relays 8 digital I/P 8 digital O/P RS485 communications 1901J (non-upgradeable)

Analog I/P 1 1

Analog O/P 1

I/O per module

Trans. PSU 1

Relays 1

Digital I/P 2

Digital O/P 8

Comms. 1

Max. no. per instrument
3 5 2 3 3 1

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Ordering Information

PART 1
C1900 recorder Recorders *
Chart Type
Electrical Code Option Module Options Door Lock Power Supply

One Pen (Red) Two Pens (Red & Green) Three Pens (Red, Green, Blue) Four Pens (Red, Green, Blue, Black)
Standard (Recorder/Controller) KPC 105 PX and PXR type charts Chessell Brand charts
Standard CSA approval UL approval CSA/FM Class 1 Div. 2
None Additional Modules Complete PART 2
None Totalizer Math & Timer Totalizer, Math & Timer
Not Fitted Fitted 115 V AC 230 V AC 115 V AC with On/Off Switch 230 V AC with On/Off Switch

19XX X X X X X X X X X X X 11 12 13 14
J
K
C
A
B
U
F
0 A
0 3 A
B
1 2
1 2 4 5

XXX OPT

PART 2 Additional Modules Module Position 2 / Channel 2 Input* Module Position 3 / Channel 3 Input* Module Position 4 / Channel 4 Input* Module Position 5

Module Type

012

0123456

2345

Module Position 6

02458

Special Settings

Company Standard Custom configuration (customer to complete and supply C1900R custom configuration sheet INF08/032) Special
Engineered configuration (customer to supply configuration details required)

Calibration certificate **

STD CUS SXX ENG
C1

* Each pen fitted has an associated standard input/output module comprising Analog Input, Analog Output, Relay, Transmitter Power Supply and Two Digital Inputs. Additional Input/Output modules may be fitted in the unused module positions as required. These additional modules should be specified in PART 2 of the ordering information.
** When a calibration certificate is ordered it is performed according to the specified configuration type: CUS/ENG Inputs and outputs calibrated according to the customer supplied configuration details and ranges. STD Inputs and outputs calibrated according to the instrument factory standard configuration and ranges.

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Accessories
Case-to-panel gasket Wall-mount kit Pipe-mount kit Pack of red pens Pack of green pens Pack of blue pens Pack of black pens Pack of purple pens After-sales engineered configuration service

C1900/0149 C1900/1712 C1900/0713 C1900/0121 C1900/0122 C1900/0120 C1900/0119 C1900/0123 ENG/REC

Key to module types

No module fitted / Pen input channel *

Standard Input/Output

Analog input (Math input) + Relay

Four Relays

Eight Digital Inputs

Eight Digital Outputs

True Time Event Pen (Violet)

Modbus RS485 Communications

* On 2, 3 or 4 pen instruments a standard I/O module is always fitted in the corresponding module position (enter '0' in the corresponding order code field).

Example.

1 9 1 3 J A A 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 8 STD

3 pens

4 relays

Modbus RS485 Communications

1 2 3 45 6
Module Positions

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Electrical Connections

1 2

Analog Output

4 5

Analog Input see b to h

Common

Logic 1

Logic Inputs

Logic 2

Normally Open

Common

Relay Output

Normally Closed

Summary of Connections

6 +

d 2-wire Transmitter

3 +
6
e Thermocouple

3 6 b Voltage

c Current (non 2-wire Transmitters

Red

White

Red

f 3-wire RTD

Standard Input/Output Modules

g Low Voltage (mV)

Link 4

5 6

White Red

h 2-wire RTD and

Resistance

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 1

Common

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 2

Common

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 3

Common

Normally Closed

Normally Open

Relay 4

Common

Four-Relay Output Module

Common

Input 1

Output 1

Input 2

Output 2

Input 3

Output 3

Input 4

Output 4

Input 5

Output 5

Input 6

Output 6

Input 7

Output 7

Input 8

Output 8

Common

Input

or Output

Connections

Digital input/output module

Power Switch (Optional) Fuse (Optional)
Power Supply Connections

Earth (Ground) Stud

Line Neutral

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

-- Overall dimensions
Dimensions in mm (in.) 382
(15.04)
386 (15.23)

320.8 (12.63)

360.4 (14.19)

355.6 (14.00) 323 (12.72)
323 (12.72)

285.75 (11.25)

183.4 (7.22)

33 (1.30) 66 (2.60) 35 (1.38)

43.2 (1.70)

36.6 (1.44) Typical Space Between Adjacent Knockout Centers 22.35 (0.88)

16.25 (0.64) 4 holes 7.14 (0.281) dia. or tap for 1/4 in. thread
Cut-out size

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14
-- Notes

C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

Sales

Service

Software

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C1900 SERIES CIRCULAR CHART RECORDER | DS/C1900R-EN REV. AB

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--
ABB Limited Measurement & Analytics Howard Road, St. Neots Cambridgeshire, PE19 8EU UK Tel: +44 (0)1480 475 321 Fax: +44 (0)1480 217 948 Email: instrumentation@gb.abb.com
ABB Inc. Measurement & Analytics 125 E. County Line Road Warminster, PA 18974 USA Tel: +1 215 674 6000 Fax: +1 215 674 7183
abb.com/measurement

DS/C1900R-EN Rev. AB 09.2019

We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document without prior notice. With regard to purchase orders, the agreed particulars shall prevail. ABB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of information in this document.

We reserve all rights in this document and in the subject matter and illustrations contained therein. Any reproduction, disclosure to third parties or utilization of its contents in whole or in parts is forbidden without prior written consent of ABB.

3KXA835550R1001.

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References