User Manual for ARDUINO models including: ABX00031, Nano 33 BLE Sense

Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense

The module can either be mounted as a DIP component (when mounting pin headers), or as a SMT component, ... Bluetooth 5 multiprotocol radio.


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ABX00031-datasheet
Arduino® Nano 33 BLE Sense
Product Reference Manual SKU: ABX00031
Description
Nano 33 BLE Sense is a miniature sized module containing a NINA B306 module, based on Nordic nRF52480 and containing a Cortex M4F, a crypto chip which can securely store certificates and pre shared keys and a 9 axis IMU. The module can either be mounted as a DIP component (when mounting pin headers), or as a SMT component, directly soldering it via the castellated pads
Target areas:
Maker, enhancements, IoT application

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Features
NINA B306 Module
Processor
64 MHz Arm® Cortex-M4F (with FPU) 1 MB Flash + 256 KB RAM
Bluetooth 5 multiprotocol radio
2 Mbps CSA #2 Advertising Extensions Long Range +8 dBm TX power -95 dBm sensitivity 4.8 mA in TX (0 dBm) 4.6 mA in RX (1 Mbps) Integrated balun with 50  single-ended output IEEE 802.15.4 radio support Thread Zigbee
Peripherals
Full-speed 12 Mbps USB NFC-A tag Arm CryptoCell CC310 security subsystem QSPI/SPI/TWI/I²S/PDM/QDEC High speed 32 MHz SPI Quad SPI interface 32 MHz EasyDMA for all digital interfaces 12-bit 200 ksps ADC 128 bit AES/ECB/CCM/AAR co-processor
LSM9DS1 (9 axis IMU)
3 acceleration channels, 3 angular rate channels, 3 magnetic field channels ±2/±4/±8/±16 g linear acceleration full scale ±4/±8/±12/±16 gauss magnetic full scale ±245/±500/±2000 dps angular rate full scale 16-bit data output
LPS22HB (Barometer and temperature sensor)
260 to 1260 hPa absolute pressure range with 24 bit precision High overpressure capability: 20x full-scale Embedded temperature compensation 16-bit temperature data output 1 Hz to 75 Hz output data rateInterrupt functions: Data Ready, FIFO flags, pressure thresholds
HTS221 (relative humidity sensor)
0-100% relative humidity range High rH sensitivity: 0.004% rH/LSB Humidity accuracy: ± 3.5% rH, 20 to +80% rH Temperature accuracy: ± 0.5 °C,15 to +40 °C 16-bit humidity and temperature output data
APDS-9960 (Digital proximity, Ambient light, RGB and Gesture Sensor)
Ambient Light and RGB Color Sensing with UV and IR blocking filters Very high sensitivity ­ Ideally suited for operation behind dark glass Proximity Sensing with Ambient light rejection Complex Gesture Sensing
MP34DT05 (Digital Microphone)
AOP = 122.5 dbSPL 64 dB signal-to-noise ratio Omnidirectional sensitivity ­26 dBFS ± 3 dB sensitivity
ATECC608A (Crypto Chip)
Cryptographic co-processor with secure hardware based key storage Protected storage for up to 16 keys, certificates or data

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ECDH: FIPS SP800-56A Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman NIST standard P256 elliptic curve support SHA-256 & HMAC hash including off-chip context save/restore AES-128 encrypt/decrypt, galois field multiply for GCM MPM3610 DC-DC Regulates input voltage from up to 21V with a minimum of 65% efficiency @minimum load More than 85% efficiency @12V

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Contents
1 The Board 1.1 Ratings 1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions 1.3 Power Consumption 1.4 Functional Overview 1.5 Board topology 1.6 Processor 1.7 Crypto 1.8 IMU 1.9 Barometer and Temperature Sensor 1.10 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor
2 Digital Proximity, Ambient Light, RGB and Gesture Sensor 3 Gesture Detection 4 Proximity Detection 5 Color and ALS Detection 6 Digital Microphone 7 Power Tree 8 Board Operation
8.1 Getting Started - IDE 8.2 Getting Started - Arduino Web Editor 8.3 Getting Started - Arduino IoT Cloud 8.4 Sample Sketches 8.5 Online Resources 8.6 Board Recovery 9 Connector Pinouts 9.1 USB 9.2 Headers 9.3 Debug 10 Mechanical Information 10.1 Board Outline and Mounting Holes 11 Certifications 11.1 Declaration of Conformity CE DoC (EU) 11.2 Declaration of Conformity to EU RoHS & REACH 211 01/19/2021 11.3 6.3 Conflict Minerals Declaration 12 FCC Caution 13 Company Information 14 Reference Documentation 15 Revision History

Arduino® Nano 33 BLE Sense
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12

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1 The Board
As all Nano form factor boards, Nano 33 BLE Sense does not have a battery charger but can be powered through USB or headers. NOTE: Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense only supports 3.3V I/Os and is NOT 5V tolerant so please make sure you are not directly connecting 5V signals to this board or it will be damaged. Also, as opposed to Arduino Nano boards that support 5V operation, the 5V pin does NOT supply voltage but is rather connected, through a jumper, to the USB power input.
1.1 Ratings

1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol

Description Conservative thermal limits for the whole board:

Min -40 °C ( 40 °F)

Max 85°C ( 185 °F)

1.3 Power Consumption

Symbol PBL PLP PMAX

Description Power consumption with busy loop Power consumption in low power mode Maximum Power Consumption

Min

Typ

Max

TBC

TBC

TBC

Unit mW mW mW

1.4 Functional Overview

1.5 Board topology
Top:

Ref. U1 U2 U3 U4 U5
Bottom:

Description NINA-B306 Module BLE 5.0 Module LSM9DS1TR Sensor IMU MP34DT06JTR Mems Microphone ATECC608A Crypto chip APDS-9660 Ambient Module

Board topology top
Ref. U6 PB1 HS-1 DL1 DL2

Description MP2322GQH Step Down Converter IT-1185AP1C-160G-GTR Push button HTS221 Humidity Sensor Led L Led Power

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Board topology bot

Ref.

Description

SJ1

VUSB Jumper

SJ3

3v3 Jumper

Ref.

Description

SJ2

D7 Jumper

SJ4

D8 Jumper

1.6 Processor
The Main Processor is a Cortex M4F running at up to 64MHz. Most of its pins are connected to the external headers, however some are reserved for internal communication with the wireless module and the on-board internal I2C peripherals (IMU and Crypto).
NOTE: As opposed to other Arduino Nano boards, pins A4 and A5 have an internal pull up and default to be used as an I2C Bus so usage as analog inputs is not recommended.

1.7 Crypto
The crypto chip in Arduino IoT boards is what makes the difference with other less secure boards as it provides a secure way to store secrets (such as certificates) and accelerates secure protocols while never exposing secrets in plain text. Source code for the Arduino Library that supports the Crypto is available [8]

1.8 IMU
Arduino Nano 33 BLE has an embedded 9 axis IMU which can be used to measure board orientation (by checking the gravity acceleration vector orientation or by using the 3D compass) or to measure shocks, vibration, acceleration and rotation speed. Source code for the Arduino Library that supports the IMU is available [9]

1.9 Barometer and Temperature Sensor
The embedded Barometer and temperature sensor allow measuring ambient pressure. The temperature sensor integrated with the barometer can be used to compensate the pressure measurement. Source code for the Arduino Library that supports the Barometer is available [10]

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1.10 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor
Relative humidity sensor measures ambient relative humidity. As the Barometer this sensor has an integrated temperature sensor that can be used to compensate for the measurement. Source code for the Arduino Library that supports the Humidity sensor is available [11]
2 Digital Proximity, Ambient Light, RGB and Gesture Sensor
Source code for the Arduino Library that supports the Proximity/gesture/ALS sensor is available [12]
3 Gesture Detection
Gesture detection utilizes four directional photodiodes to sense reflected IR energy (sourced by the integrated LED) to convert physica
4 Proximity Detection
The Proximity detection feature provides distance measurement (E.g. mobile device screen to user's ear) by photodiode detection of refl
5 Color and ALS Detection
The Color and ALS detection feature provides red, green, blue and clear light intensity data. Each of the R, G, B, C channels have a UV
6 Digital Microphone
The MP34DT05 is an ultra-compact, low-power, omnidirectional, digital MEMS microphone built with a capacitive sensing element and an IC interface. The sensing element, capable of detecting acoustic waves, is manufactured using a specialized silicon micromachining process dedicated to produce audio sensors
7 Power Tree
The board can be powered via USB connector, VIN or VUSB pins on headers.

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Power tree
Arduino® Nano 33 BLE Sense

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Arduino® Nano 33 BLE Sense
NOTE: Since VUSB feeds VIN via a Schottky diode and a DC-DC regulator specified minimum input voltage is 4.5V the minimum supply voltage from USB has to be increased to a voltage in the range between 4.8V to 4.96V depending on the current being drawn.
8 Board Operation
8.1 Getting Started - IDE
If you want to program your Arduino Nano 33 BLE while offline you need to install the Arduino Desktop IDE [1] To connect the Arduino Nano 33 BLE to your computer, you'll need a Micro-B USB cable. This also provides power to the board, as indicated by the LED.
8.2 Getting Started - Arduino Web Editor
All Arduino boards, including this one, work out-of-the-box on the Arduino Web Editor [2], by just installing a simple plugin. The Arduino Web Editor is hosted online, therefore it will always be up-to-date with the latest features and support for all boards. Follow [3] to start coding on the browser and upload your sketches onto your board.
8.3 Getting Started - Arduino IoT Cloud
All Arduino IoT enabled products are supported on Arduino IoT Cloud which allows you to Log, graph and analyze sensor data, trigger events, and automate your home or business.
8.4 Sample Sketches
Sample sketches for the Arduino Nano 33 BLE can be found either in the "Examples" menu in the Arduino IDE or in the "Documentation" section of the Arduino Pro website [4]
8.5 Online Resources
Now that you have gone through the basics of what you can do with the board you can explore the endless possibilities it provides by checking exciting projects on ProjectHub [13], the Arduino Library Reference [14] and the on line store [15] where you will be able to complement your board with sensors, actuators and more.
8.6 Board Recovery
All Arduino boards have a built-in bootloader which allows flashing the board via USB. In case a sketch locks up the processor and the board is not reachable anymore via USB it is possible to enter bootloader mode by double-tapping the reset button right after power up.
9 Connector Pinouts

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Pinout
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Arduino® Nano 33 BLE Sense

9.1 USB

Pin Function

1

VUSB

2

D-

3

D+

4

ID

5

GND

Type Power Differential Differential Analog Power

Description Power Supply Input. If board is powered via VUSB from header this is an Output (1) USB differential data USB differential data + Selects Host/Device functionality Power Ground

9.2 Headers

The board exposes two 15 pin connectors which can either be assembled with pin headers or soldered through castellated vias.

Pin Function

1

D13

2

+3V3

3

AREF

4

A0/DAC0

5

A1

6

A2

7

A3

8

A4/SDA

9

A5/SCL

10 A6

11 A7

12 VUSB

13 RST

14 GND

15 VIN

16 TX

17 RX

18 RST

19 GND

20 D2

21 D3/PWM

22 D4

23 D5/PWM

24 D6/PWM

25 D7

26 D8

27 D9/PWM

28 D10/PWM

29 D11/MOSI

30 D12/MISO

Type Digital Power Out Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Analog Power In/Out Digital In Power Power In Digital Digital Digital Power Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital

Description GPIO Internally generated power output to external devices Analog Reference; can be used as GPIO ADC in/DAC out; can be used as GPIO ADC in; can be used as GPIO ADC in; can be used as GPIO ADC in; can be used as GPIO ADC in; I2C SDA; Can be used as GPIO (1) ADC in; I2C SCL; Can be used as GPIO (1) ADC in; can be used as GPIO ADC in; can be used as GPIO Normally NC; can be connected to VUSB pin of the USB connector by shorting a jumper Active low reset input (duplicate of pin 18) Power Ground Vin Power input USART TX; can be used as GPIO USART RX; can be used as GPIO Active low reset input (duplicate of pin 13) Power Ground GPIO GPIO; can be used as PWM GPIO GPIO; can be used as PWM GPIO, can be used as PWM GPIO GPIO GPIO; can be used as PWM GPIO; can be used as PWM SPI MOSI; can be used as GPIO SPI MISO; can be used as GPIO

9.3 Debug

On the bottom side of the board, under the communication module, debug signals are arranged as 3x2 test pads with 100 mil pitch with pin 4 removed. Pin 1 is depicted in Figure 3 ­ Connector Positions

Pin

Function

1

+3V3

2

SWD

3

SWCLK

5

GND

6

RST

Type Power Out Digital Digital In Power Digital In

Description Internally generated power output to be used as voltage reference nRF52480 Single Wire Debug Data nRF52480 Single Wire Debug Clock Power Ground Active low reset input

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10 Mechanical Information
10.1 Board Outline and Mounting Holes
The board measures are mixed between metric and imperial. Imperial measures are used to maintain 100 mil pitch grid between pin rows to allow them to fit a breadboard whereas board length is Metric

Board layout

11 Certifications

11.1 Declaration of Conformity CE DoC (EU)
We declare under our sole responsibility that the products above are in conformity with the essential requirements of the following EU Directives and therefore qualify for free movement within markets comprising the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA).

11.2 Declaration of Conformity to EU RoHS & REACH 211 01/19/2021

Arduino boards are in compliance with RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and RoHS 3 Directive 2015/863/EU of the Council of 4 June 2015 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.

Substance Lead (Pb) Cadmium (Cd) Mercury (Hg) Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6+) Poly Brominated Biphenyls (PBB) Poly Brominated Diphenyl ethers (PBDE) Bis(2-Ethylhexyl} phthalate (DEHP) Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP)

Maximum limit (ppm) 1000 100 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Exemptions : No exemptions are claimed.

Arduino Boards are fully compliant with the related requirements of European Union Regulation (EC) 1907 /2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). We declare none of the SVHCs (https://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/candidate-list-table), the Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for authorization currently released by ECHA, is present in all products (and also package) in quantities totaling in a concentration equal or above 0.1%. To the best of our knowledge, we also declare that our products do not contain any of the substances listed on the "Authorization List" (Annex XIV of the REACH regulations) and Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) in any significant amounts as specified by the Annex XVII of Candidate list published by ECHA (European Chemical Agency) 1907 /2006/EC.

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11.3 6.3 Conflict Minerals Declaration
As a global supplier of electronic and electrical components, Arduino is aware of our obligations with regards to laws and regulations regarding Conflict Minerals, specifically the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Section 1502. Arduino does not directly source or process conflict minerals such as Tin, Tantalum, Tungsten, or Gold. Conflict minerals are contained in our products in the form of solder, or as a component in metal alloys. As part of our reasonable due diligence Arduino has contacted component suppliers within our supply chain to verify their continued compliance with the regulations. Based on the information received thus far we declare that our products contain Conflict Minerals sourced from conflict-free areas.

12 FCC Caution

Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:

1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 2. This equipment complies with RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. 3. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

English: User manuals for license-exempt radio apparatus shall contain the following or equivalent notice in a conspicuous location in the user manual or alternatively on the device or both. This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) this device may not cause interference

(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

French: Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :

(1) l' appareil nedoit pas produire de brouillage

(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.

IC SAR Waring:

English This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator and your body.

French: Lors de l' installation et de l' exploitation de ce dispositif, la distance entre le radiateur et le corps est d 'au moins 20 cm.

Important: The operating temperature of the EUT can't exceed 85 and shouldn't be lower than -40.
Hereby, Arduino S.r.l. declares that this product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU. This product is allowed to be used in all EU member states.

Frequency bands 863-870Mhz

Maximum output power (ERP) 5.47 dBm

13 Company Information
Company name Company Address

Arduino S.r.l Via Andrea Appiani 25 20900 MONZA Italy

14 Reference Documentation

Reference Arduino IDE (Desktop) Arduino IDE (Cloud) Cloud IDE Getting Started Forum Nina B306 ECC608 MPM3610 ECC608 Library LSM6DSL Library LPS22HB HTS221 Library APDS9960 Library ProjectHub Library Reference

Link https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software https://create.arduino.cc/editor https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/Arduino_Genuino/getting-started-with-arduino-web-editor-4b3e4a http://forum.arduino.cc/ https://www.u-blox.com/sites/default/files/NINA-B3_DataSheet_%28UBX-17052099%29.pdf http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/40001977A.pdf https://www.monolithicpower.com/pub/media/document/MPM3610_r1.01.pdf https://github.com/arduino-libraries/ArduinoECCX08 https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_LSM9DS1 https://github.com/stm32duino/LPS22HB https://github.com/stm32duino/HTS221 https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_APDS9960 https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub?by=part&part_id=11332&sort=trending https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/

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15 Revision History
Date 04/27/2021

Revision 1

Arduino® Nano 33 BLE Sense
Changes General datasheet updates

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References

Chromium Skia/PDF m93