Radtel RT-860 User Manual

Precautions

Please observe the following precautions when using this product to avoid fire, personal injury, damage to equipment or other accidents:

  1. Do not use the equipment in inflammable and explosive environments (such as gas, dust, smoke, etc.). Please turn off the equipment when refueling or parking at a gas station.
  2. Do not place the equipment in dusty, wet, or splashed places or on uneven surfaces.
  3. Please use this equipment away from interference sources (such as TV, computer, distribution cabinet, etc.).
  4. Do not transmit while charging.
  5. Do not use the radio while driving.
  6. Do not expose the device to direct sunlight for a long time or place it near a heating device.
  7. If the equipment emits abnormal odor, it must be turned off immediately. After ensuring safety, it should be sent to the nearest maintenance site for inspection.
  8. Do not modify or adjust this equipment for any reason.
  9. Please obey the local laws and regulations.

Disclaimer:

The customer shall bear all responsibility for equipment failure or accidents caused by the customer's violation of the above precautions. The company shall not be responsible for such incidents.

Familiar with Radio

The Radtel RT-860 radio features several key components for operation and communication:

Keypad Function

KeysFunction
PTTTransmit or Exit
Alarm KeyDefinable long press and short press functions. Can be selected as secondary PTT via Menu, and definable function is not available.
Side key 1Definable long press and short press functions
Side key 2Definable long press and short press functions
DTMF: A, Switch upwards
Short press to confirm or enter into menu. Long press to enter DTMF inputting while under standby status, or to exit while under menu interface.
DTMF: C, Switch downwards
0Short press: input number 0. Long press: definable functions. DTMF: 0. To input Number 0 or Space Bar.
1Short press to input Number 1. Long press to definable functions. DTMF: 1. To input Number 1/English Letters/Chinese Characters.
2-9Short press to input Number 2-9. Long press to definable functions. DTMF: 2-9. To input Number 2-9/English Letters/Chinese Pinyin Codes.
*Short press to switch from channel frequency/channel number/channel Alias. Long press to lock the keypad. DTMF: *. To Delete.
#Switch working mode from VFO frequency mode/channel mode/zone mode. DTMF: #. To activate inputting status and switch input methods.

LCD Display

The LCD display provides essential information about the radio's status and operation. The numbered indicators on the display correspond to the following:

  1. VFO MODE / CH MODE / ZONE-XXX Mode (XXX indicates current working zone)
  2. Main frequency icon
  3. Channel number
  4. AM or FM Analog RX modulation
  5. CTC analog channel with sub-tones / DCS analog channel with digital sub-tones / ENC analog channel with encrypted sub-tone / MUT analog channel with decoded sub-tone
  6. H/L: High/Low Power
  7. W/N: Wide/Narrow Band
  8. Sub-display information
  9. Main Display information
  10. RSSI Value (Received Signal Strength Indicator)
  11. Battery Power
  12. Beep indicator
  13. Dual standby
  14. Scanning indicator
  15. R-Talk around / T-Freq Inverse
  16. Keypad Lock indicator
  17. Signal Icon

Basic Set (Menu 01)

This section covers fundamental settings including Key Define, Analog Set, Channel Set, Zone Set, FM Radio, and Time Management.

MenuSub MenuFunction
01 Name/CallsignEdit nameSet radio name or callsign. Press '*' to delete input, press '#' to select input method.
02 Voice PromptOn/OffTurn on/off voice prompt.
03 Key BeepOn/OffTurn on/off keypad beep.
04 Lock TimerOff, 5s-600sThe time to lock keypad.
05 Brightness0-6 levelChoose the brightness level of the background light.
06 BacklightOn/OffTurn on/off display backlight.
07 Light TimerOff, 5s-600sThe time to turn off the backlight.
08 Menu ExitOff, 5s-600sThe time to exit menu.
09 State TimerOff, 5s-600sShow voltage, time, date.
10 Dual StandbyOn/OffSelect dual standby or single standby.
11 TX priorityEditAlways transmit at main band.
BusySwitch to busy channel as the main band.
12 Freq Step0.25K, 1.25K, 2.5K, 5K, 6.25K, 10K, 12.5K, 20K, 25K, 50K, 100K, 500K, 1M, 5MSet the frequency or scan step.
13 Talk AroundOff, Talk Around, Invert FreqSet repeater mode or normal mode.
14 Save ModeOff, 1:1-1:3Set the power saving ratio.
15 Scan ModeCOThe walkie-talkie stops scanning and remains at the same frequency when it detects a signal; until the signal disappears. There is a 2-second delay between signal disappearance and scan recovery.
TOWhen the walkie-talkie detects a signal, it stops scanning and remains at the same frequency. After preset item, the walkie-talkie will continue scanning even if the signal is still present.
SEUpon detecting a signal, the walkie-talkie exits the scan and remains at this frequency.
16 Scan DirectionUP, DOWNSet the scanning direction.
17 Scan Dwell0-30Set the scan stop time for TO scan mode.
18 Scan ReturnOriginal CHSet the current channel after scanning.
Current CHSet the current channel after scanning.
19 Alarm TypeLocal AlarmRadio emits the alarm sound.
Remote AlarmSends an alarm sound to other radios, but this radio does not emit any sound.
Local+RemoteBoth radios emit alarm sound.
20 Main PTT TXArea ATransmit in main area or always transmit in A area.
Main AreaTransmit in main area or always transmit in A area.
21 Dual DisplayDualDual display or Single display.
SingleDual display or Single display.
22 Area A ModeCH modeSet the Channel mode, Frequency mode or zone mode.
Zone modeSet the Channel mode, Frequency mode or zone mode.
Freq modeSet the Channel mode, Frequency mode or zone mode.
23 Area A ShowShow CH NoSet the display way in the selected mode.
Show FreqSet the display way in the selected mode.
Show AliasSet the display way in the selected mode.
24 Area A ZoneZone1-Zone256Set the zone numbers.
25 Area B ModeCH modeSet the Channel mode, Frequency mode or zone mode.
Zone modeSet the Channel mode, Frequency mode or zone mode.
Freq modeSet the Channel mode, Frequency mode or zone mode.
26 Area B ShowShow FreqSet the display way in the selected mode.
Show AliasSet the display way in the selected mode.
Show CH No.Set the display way in the selected mode.
27 Area B ZoneZone-001-Zone-256Set the zone numbers.
28 Save CHCH-0001-CH-1024Save the frequency and tone into channels.
29 Delete CHCH-0001-CH-1024Delete the frequency and tone in this channel.
30 InstructionbarcodeScan barcode to get user manual.
31 LCD Contrast0-30Display contrast; higher value means deeper contrast. A restart is required after setting.
32 Freq Input6 bitsInput frequency in 6 bits or 8 bits.
8 bitsInput frequency in 6 bits or 8 bits.
33 InitializationCancelConfirm or cancel the initialization.
EnsureConfirm or cancel the initialization.
34 VersionShow the version information.

Key Define (Menu 02)

MenuSub MenuFunction
01 Slaver PTTOn, offSet the side key 1 as the PTT button.
02 Side key 1 SNone,Set the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
03 Side key 1 LMonitorSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
04 Side key 2 SH/L PowerSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
05 Side key 2 LDual standbySet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
06 Alarm Key2 STx priority,Set the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
07 Alarm Key2 LScanning,Set the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
08 0 Press LongBacklight on/offSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
09 1 Press LongRoger beepSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
10 2 Press LongRadio,Set the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
11 3 Press LongTalkaroundSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
12 4 Press LongAlarm,Set the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
13 5 Press LongFreq DetectSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
14 6 Press LongCTC/DCS scanSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
15 7 Press LongSend Singel ToneSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
16 8 Press LongStatus QuerySet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
17 9 Press LongRX AM/FM SwitchSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
SpectrumSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
SQSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
Freq StepSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
Save CHSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
VOXSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
Deep SleepSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.
Noaa modeSet the side key 1, side key 2, Num0-9 short press or long press.

Analog Set (Menu 03)

MenuSub MenuFunction
01 SQ level0-10Setting the squelch to off will open up the squelch entirely. Squelch silences the receiver when there is no signal. Lower levels are easier to interfere, higher levels reduce sensitivity. Best to set to middle.
02 TX Start ToneOn, offThe tone before transmitting.
03 TX End ToneOFF, Roger Beep 1, Roger Beep 2, Send Radio NameThe tone ending transmission or sending radio name.
04 Single Tone1750HzEdit the tone frequency in Key Define.
05 Mic Gain0-31Adjusts the microphone sensitivity; higher value means higher sensitivity.
06 SPK Gain0-63Adjusts the speaker volume; higher value means higher volume.
07 Glitch TH0-10Set Glitch threshold value.
08 Detect RangeFrequency rangeSet the frequency range to detect frequency from other radios.
09 Repeater Delay0-2000msSet the repeater delay time.
10 DTMF Delay0-2000msSet DTMF delay time.
11 DTMF Interval30-200msSet DTMF Interval time.
12 DTMF Duration30-200msSet DTMF Duration Time.
13 DTMF ModeOff, Tx Start & EndSet transmit the DTMF code.
14 DTMF SelectDTMF-01-DTMF-16Select DTMF code 1-16.
15 DTMF DisplayOn, offTurn on/off display DTMF decode.
16 DTMF TX Gain0-127Set DTMF Transmit Gain.
17 DTMF RX TH0-63Set DTMF Receive threshold.
18 DTMF Control0-2000msTurn on/off DTMF control.
19 Time CalibrateOn, offRemote Time Calibrate.
20 RSSI Refresh0-5
21 VOX0-245
22 VOX DelayOn, off
23 VOX THOn, off

Channel Set (Menu 04)

MenuSub MenuFunction
01 CTC/DCSOff,#Switch TypeSet up RX and TX sub-tone of current channel.
02 RX CTC/DCSOff,#Switch TypeSet up RX sub-tone of current channel.
03 TX CTC/DCSOff,#Switch TypeSet up TX sub-tone of current channel.
04 Set TX Freq454.525MHzSet TX frequency of current channel.
05 DCS EncryptStandardCurrent channel uses standard sub-tone.
Encrypt 1Encrypt standard DCS and only available for DCS.
Encrypt 2Encrypt standard DCS and only available for DCS.
Encrypt 3Encrypt standard DCS and only available for DCS.
Mute codeReplace the sub-tone of current channel with mute code.
06 Mute Code00000000Non standard sub-tone obtained using 'freq detect' function.
07 Band WidthWide/NarrowThe bandwidth occupied by the channel.
08 Tail ToneOff, onAt the end of TX, eliminate the receiver's tail sound.
09 ScramblerOff, 1-8Interference frequency added to speech.
10 Busy LockOffAllow transmission upon receiving signal.
Carrier MatchWhen receiving a signal, transmission is not allowed.
CTC/DCS MatchTransmission is only prohibited when CTC/DCS matches.
11 TX PowerLow, HighSet the transmission power to high or low.
12 Scan AddAdd, RemoveAdd the current channel to the scanning queue.
13 TOTOff, 5S-60SThe time allowed for continuous transmission on the current channel.
14 CH AliasThe alias of the current channel.
15 Offset DirSet frequency offset direction of the current channel.
16 Offset Freq000.00000MHZSet frequency direction of the current channel.
17 AM/FM RXFM, AMSet the demodulation standard of the current channel.

Zone Set (Menu 05)

There are 256 zones for setting. Each zone name and its channels can be edited. There are 1024 channels in each zone.

Radio (Menu 06)

MenuSub MenuFunction
01 RX StandbyOff, onExit the radio or not when there is a call signal.
02 Channel ListEdit NameExit the alias of the current radio channel.
CH001-CH128Set As CurrentSet this channel as the current radio channel, then enter the radio and make the channel alias effective.

Time Message (Menu 07)

MenuSub MenuFunction
01 APOOff, onSet auto power on/off.
02 APO TimerPower off timerSet power off timer.
03 AWUOff, onTimed exit from APO sleep state.
04 AWU Timer0000:30:00The time to automatically exit APO sleep state.

Extended: GPS (Menu 08)

Note: This function is optional; the radio may not have this function.

Function Description

1. Input Frequency

  1. Switch working mode to VFO frequency mode by pressing the '#' key.
  2. Input frequency via number keys, input 6 or 8 digits. Menu [Radio Set] → [6 or 8 Bits Input] to set the inputting digits.

2. Input Repeater Frequency

Method 1

  1. Enter into Menu [Channel Set] → [Offset Freq] to input frequency difference via number keypads.
  2. Enter into Menu [Channel Set] → [Offset DIR] to set frequency upwards and downwards.

Method 2

Long press the '#' button to enter into [TX Frequency] and input TX frequency, press '○' to confirm then go back to previous menu. Press '▲' to set CTCSS/DCS.

3. Transmitting

  1. Press PTT to transmit at current frequency; the indicator lights up red.
  2. Press Menu [Basic Set] → [Main PTT TX] and set up as [Area A]. Press PTT button to transmit at A frequency always. If set up as [Main Area], it will transmit at main frequency all the time.
  3. Turn on [Key Define] → [Slaver PTT]; the shortcut function of side-key 1 is invalid. Press side-key 1 to transmit at B frequency.

4. Receiving

The indicator lights up green while receiving. If there is no RX sub-tone, or the sub-tone matches, the speaker works.

5. DTMF

5.1 DTMF Inputting and Sending

  1. Press '○' to enter DTMF inputting interface while under standby status.
  2. Press numeric keys to input DTMF codes, press '*' to delete the last code (short press side-key 1 to delete when it doesn't use as second PTT).
  3. Press PTT to call; the device will send DTMF code to receiver after appointed delay time.

5.2 While the device enters receiving status, the display will show the sender's DTMF code if DTMF decoding is turned on.

5.3 Press keypads to send relative DTMF code while under analog transmitting status.

5.4 DTMF Remote Monitor

  1. Open the DTMF Control setting in (Analog Set).
  2. Other radios send DTMF code with the same monitor code to this radio.
  3. After decoding successfully, the radio will transmit for 60 seconds automatically to enable remote monitoring.

5.5 DTMF Stun/Kill/Activate

  1. Set up a DTMF code for Stun/Kill/Activate, and turn on [DTMF Control].
  2. Other radios will perform Stun/Kill/Activate to this radio when they send the relative DTMF code.

The radio cannot be used until it receives the activate code once it is in Kill status. The radio can receive, but cannot input anything via keypad or transmit once it is in Stun status.

Note: An Activate code should be set up once a Stun/Kill code is set up, otherwise the device cannot be activated.

6. Text Input

6.1 Press '#' to switch inputting methods, press '*' to delete inputting when under text input status.

6.2 Press number keys [123] to input numbers.

6.3 English Letters Inputting [AB] [abc]

  1. Numbers 2-9 can input relative English letters, press Number 0 to input space, Number 1 to input English symbols.
  2. Press the same button to switch to different letters.

7. Function of Definable Keys

Current setting: 1 is for input frequency, 2 is for changing the channel number, with a total of 128 channels available. 3STEP is for step frequency, 4BW is for receiver bandwidth, 5LNA is for receiver signal gain (which is actually attenuation), 6AGC is for beat frequency, mainly used for adjusting audio distortion when receiving single-sideband signals. (Press '▲'/'▼' to switch selected sub menu)

To switch between different bands, press and hold the '#' key. A short press of the '#' key switches between the shortwave (SW), medium wave (MW), and longwave (LW) bands, as well as between upper sideband (USB), lower sideband (LSB), and continuous wave (CW) modes.

Press '#' button to switch FM modulations. There are four types to switch from: USW (Ultra Short Wave: 64-108MHz), SW (Short Wave: 2.3-26.1MHz), MW (Medium Wave: 520-1710KHz), LW (Long Wave: 153-279KHz).

Note: USW is fixed to FM modulation and cannot change. Other bands can switch to AM/USB/LSB/CW.

Note: When using single side band (USD/LSB) modulation, if there is sharp sound, turn down BFO value. If there is deep sound, turn up BFO value.

Press this button to enter into low energy consumption status, press this button again to activate or if the shutdown timer exceeds the APO, the radio will turn on again. The system time does not have maintenance function. To keep the system time under shutdown status, set up as Deep Sleep function to make the radio into dormancy status.

Frequency (MHz)Frequency (MHz)Frequency (MHz)
1162.550002162.400003162.47500
4162.425005162.450006162.50000
7162.525008161.650009161.77500
10161.7500011162.00000

Menu Specifications

Radio Setting

Definable Key

Analog Communication Setting

Channel Setting

Zone Setting

It has 256 zones and can be editable. Press '#' key to select or cancel channels.

FM Radio

Time Management

Specification

General
Frequency RangeRadio: FM 64-108MHz, SW 2.3-26.1MHz, MW 520-1710KHz, LW 153-279KHz
RX: 18-520MHz (AM or FM)
TX: 136-174MHz, 400-480MHz
Channel Capacity1024 Channels +2*VFO Channels
Channel Spacing (W/N)Analog: 25kHz/12.5kHz, Digital: 12.5K
Voltage7.4V DC
Working ModeSame frequency simplex, different frequency simplex
AntennaRemovable Antenna
Frequency Stability±2.5ppm
Working Temperature-20℃ ~ +60℃
Dimension137* 60 * 36 about 255g
Transmitting Part
Modulation ModeF3E
Maximum Frequency deviation (W/N)≤5KHz / ≤2.5KHz
SNR (W/N)-45dB / -40dB
TX Current<1500mA
Receiving Part
Sensitivity (W/N)0.22μV / 0.25μV 12dB SINAD
Inter modulation (W/N)65dB / 60dB
Audio Distortion<5%
Audio Output Power<1W (16Ω)
RX Current<350mA
Standby current<70mA

Note: The above parameters are subject to change without prior notice!

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