Spyker P20-5010/P20-9010 Series Operator's Manual
Model P20-5010/P20-9010 Series
Introduction
This manual contains important information regarding the safety of persons and property. It is essential to read this manual carefully before proceeding with the assembly and operation of the equipment.
Manufacturer: Spyker Spreaders (a Brinly-Hardy Company)
Contact: 800.972.6130
Copyright: ©2010 Spyker Spreaders/A Brinly-Hardy Co.
Document Revision: 1008198 Rev. D
Parts List
The following tables detail the components of the Spyker P20-5010/P20-9010 Series spreaders.
| Item | Part # | Qty | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1007081 | 1 | Handle spacer |
| 2 | F-577 | 1 | E-Ring |
| 3 | 1000213 | 1 | Dial |
| 4 | 1008028 | 1 | Gauge Plate |
| 5 | 1008156 | 1 | Adjust handle |
| 6 | 1007086 | 1 | Adjust handle knob side 1 |
| 7 | 1007087 | 1 | Adjust handle knob side 2 |
| 8 | 1007088 | 1 | Screw, M4 x 18 SS |
| 9 | 1001587 | 1 | Dial Mount Plastic Hopper |
| 10 | 1000211 | 1 | Dial Mount Metal Hopper |
| 11 | 1001590 | 1 | Diffuser Plug (Plastic Hopper) |
| 11 | 1007091 | 7 | Bolt, M6 x 45 SS |
| 12 | 1007092 | 4 | Nylon washer |
| 13 | 1007093 | 1 | Flat washer, M6, big SS |
| 14 | 1008022 | 1 | Screen For Plastic Hopper |
| 15 | 1007095 | 2 | Handle cover |
| 16 | 1007892 | 1 | Plastic Hopper Black |
| 1000204 | 1 | Metal Hopper | |
| 17 | 1008207 | 1 | Lockwasher, M6 SS |
| 18 | F-574 | 1 | Hopper bushing |
| 19 | 1008196 | 1 | Pivot and bracket assembly |
| 20 | 1007100 | 2 | Wheel frame tube |
| 21 | 1008206 | 2 | Nut, Nylon Lock M8 SS |
| 22 | 1007102 | 2 | End cover |
| 23 | 1007103 | 2 | Upper handle |
| 24 | 1007104 | 14 | Lock nut, M6 SS |
| 25 | 1008013 | 1 | Control rod A |
| 26 | 1007106 | 1 | Handle shaft |
| 27 | 1000215 | 2 | Pine Tree Clip |
| 28 | 1001588 | 2 | Rate Gate Guide Plastic Hopper |
| 1000202 | 2 | Rate Gate Guide Metal Hopper | |
| 29 | 1000198 | 1 | Felt Washer |
| 30 | 1008011 | 1 | Frame |
| 31 | 1007111 | 2 | Frame brace |
| 32 | 1007112 | 2 | Bolt, M6 x 60 SS |
| 33 | 1007113 | 5 | Bolt, M6 x 35 SS |
| 34 | 1000223 | 1 | Agitator |
| 35 | 1005414 | 1 | Rue Ring Locking Pin |
| 36 | 1008027 | 2 | Pneumatic wheel |
| 37 | 1007117 | 2 | Axle bushing |
| 38 | 1007118 | 2 | Axle bearing |
| 39 | 1008010 | 1 | Gearbox & axle assembly |
| 40 | 1007120 | 1 | Washer |
| 41 | 1008031 | 1 | Cotter Pin |
| 42 | 1008209 | 1 | Impeller |
| 43 | 1000203 | 1 | Bearing, Metal Hopper |
| 44 | 1007124 | 1 | Hex locknut, M5 SS |
| 45 | 1007125 | 1 | Cross brace |
| 46 | 1008014 | 1 | Adjust connect rod, B |
| 47 | 1008208 | 1 | Hex bolt, M5 x 40 SS |
| 48 | 1007128 | 2 | Flat washer, M6 SS |
| 49 | 1020282 | 1 | Cotter Pin, Small |
| 50 | 1007531 | 3 | Nylon Washer |
| 51 | 1005993 | 1 | Dial Mount Retainer (Plastic Hopper) |
| 52 | 1000210 | 1 | Rate Gate |
| 53 | 1000687-01 | 1 | Rate Gate Link |
| 54 | 1008110 | 1 | Cover, Square Hopper |
| 55 | 1008257 | 1 | Bracket, Frame Clamp |
| 56 | 1008258 | 1 | Bar, Frame Clamp |
| 57 | 1008276 | 1 | Hex Bolt, M6 x 20 SS |
Diagrams and Explosions
The following sections describe the exploded view diagrams provided in the manual.
Hopper Explosion Diagram
This diagram illustrates the components of the hopper assembly, including:
- Part 2: E-Ring
- Part 3: Dial
- Part 9: Dial Mount Plastic Hopper
- Part 10: Dial Mount Metal Hopper
- Part 12: Nylon washer
- Part 14: Screen For Plastic Hopper
- Part 16: Plastic Hopper Black
- Part 18: Hopper bushing
- Part 24: Lock nut, M6 SS
- Part 27: Pine Tree Clip
- Part 28: Rate Gate Guide Plastic Hopper
- Part 33: Bolt, M6 x 35 SS
- Part 51: Dial Mount Retainer (Plastic Hopper)
- Part 52: Rate Gate
- Part 53: Rate Gate Link
- Part 54: Cover, Square Hopper
Handle/Frame Explosion Diagram
This diagram shows the handle and frame components, including:
- Part 1: Handle spacer
- Part 4: Gauge Plate
- Part 5: Adjust handle
- Part 6: Adjust handle knob side 1
- Part 7: Adjust handle knob side 2
- Part 8: Screw, M4 x 18 SS
- Part 11: Bolt, M6 x 45 SS
- Part 12: Nylon washer
- Part 13: Flat washer, M6, big SS
- Part 15: Handle cover
- Part 17: Lockwasher, M6 SS
- Part 19: Pivot and bracket assembly
- Part 20: Wheel frame tube
- Part 21: Nut, Nylon Lock M8 SS
- Part 22: End cover
- Part 23: Upper handle
- Part 24: Lock nut, M6 SS
- Part 25: Control rod A
- Part 26: Handle shaft
- Part 30: Frame
- Part 31: Frame brace
- Part 32: Bolt, M6 x 60 SS
- Part 33: Bolt, M6 x 35 SS
- Part 45: Cross brace
- Part 46: Adjust connect rod, B
- Part 48: Flat washer, M6 SS
- Part 49: Cotter Pin, Small
- Part 55: Bracket, Frame Clamp
- Part 56: Bar, Frame Clamp
- Part 57: Hex Bolt, M6 x 20 SS
Axle Explosion Diagram
This diagram details the axle and wheel components, including:
- Part 11: Bolt, M6 x 45 SS
- Part 12: Nylon washer
- Part 16: Plastic Hopper Black
- Part 24: Lock nut, M6 SS
- Part 29: Felt Washer
- Part 33: Bolt, M6 x 35 SS
- Part 34: Agitator
- Part 35: Rue Ring Locking Pin
- Part 36: Pneumatic wheel
- Part 37: Axle bushing
- Part 38: Axle bearing
- Part 39: Gearbox & axle assembly
- Part 40: Washer
- Part 41: Cotter Pin
- Part 42: Impeller
- Part 43: Bearing, Metal Hopper
- Part 44: Hex locknut, M5 SS
- Part 47: Hex bolt, M5 x 40 SS
- Part 50: Nylon Washer
Assembly Instructions
Follow these steps to assemble your Spyker spreader.
-
Step 1
Remove two M6 locknuts and M6 x 45mm long bolts from the wheel frame tubes. This will detach the pivot and bracket assembly. Set the bolts and nuts aside; they will be re-installed in Step 2.
Figure 1 Description: A close-up view shows two bolts and nuts being removed from the frame tubes, illustrating the detachment of the pivot and bracket assembly.
-
Step 2
Insert the arm assembly between the frame tubes. Re-install the pivot and bracket assembly through the wheel frame tubes and the arm assembly using the two M6 x 45mm bolts and M6 locknuts that were removed in Step 1.
Figure 2 Description: The arm assembly is shown being inserted between the frame tubes, with the pivot and bracket assembly being reattached using the previously removed hardware.
-
Step 3
Rotate the control rod and insert it into the adjustment handle. Remove one nut from the end of the control rod. Insert the control rod into the pivot and bracket assembly as shown. Note the orientation of the bracket. Install the second nut finger tight only.
Ensure the rate gate opens and closes fully. If it does, hold the upper control rod nut with a wrench and tighten the bottom nut only.
Figure 3 Description: A detailed view shows the control rod being inserted into the adjustment handle and the pivot/bracket assembly. It highlights the nut adjustment for the rate gate.
-
Step 4
Tighten all nuts and bolts on both sides of the spreader at the locations indicated.
Figure 4 Description: The spreader is shown with arrows pointing to the locations where nuts and bolts should be tightened on both sides.
Operate Safely
Read and follow these safety guidelines to ensure safe operation of the spreader.
- Keep bystanders away when operating this machine.
- Use this machine only for its intended purpose.
- Do not allow children or untrained persons to operate the machine.
- Keep all parts in good condition and properly installed. Fix damaged parts immediately and replace worn or broken parts.
- Do not modify the machine or its safety devices. Unauthorized modifications may impair function and safety, and will void the warranty.
- Do not allow anyone to sit or ride on the equipment during operation. Keep riders off any attachments.
- Wear substantial footwear and long trousers. Do not operate the equipment when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
- Do not wear loose-fitting clothing that can get caught in moving parts.
- Always wear eye protection when operating the equipment.
- Stay alert for holes in the terrain and other hidden hazards.
- Watch out for traffic when crossing or near roadways.
- Before operating any feature of this machine, observe your surroundings and look for bystanders.
- Always wash hands after contact with fertilizers and pesticides.
- Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to ensure the equipment is in safe working condition.
Operation Guide
Become Familiar With The Operation Of The Spreader Before You Put Material In The Hopper
- Practice walking with the spreader, opening and closing the rate gate at appropriate times.
- Travel at a constant speed. Open the rate gate only after the spreader is in motion at operating speed (approximately 3 mph, or a brisk walking pace).
- Close the rate gate while the spreader is still at operational speed.
Dial Setting Information
The RATE DIAL features 9 numbers with 10 stops between each number, allowing for precise control of the spreading rate. The dial sets with a simple turn and automatically locks into position. Ensure the dial number aligns with the dial indicator.
Diagram Description: A circular dial labeled "Rate Dial" is shown, with numbers and indicator marks.
Contact Of Some Products On Some Plants Can Be Fatal
If a specific dial setting is not listed, use the size and weight comparison table in this manual. Start with a lower dial setting. If the coverage is insufficient, pass over the area again. A higher setting can be used once a proven dial setting is established.
Remember: Published dial settings are approximate. The spreader's operation, material condition (damp, dry, pulverized), and weather conditions are all contributing factors. It is often advisable to spread the area twice, at one-half rate, in cross directions, especially under damp or humid conditions.
Rotary Agitator
Use the rotary agitator only when necessary. Free-flowing, lump-free materials do not require it. The agitator is easily installed or removed. Note its clockwise rotation and sweep. Place a felt washer around the spinner shaft before inserting the agitator.
Spread Characteristics
- The spread width ranges from 4 to 12 feet, depending on material volume/density, particle size, and travel rate.
- The spread thins or feathers at the outer edges, creating a soft "Edge Of Spread" line that avoids sharp stripes and streaks. This allows for extra coverage under trees or heavy feeding areas without visible lines.
- Gaps and double overlaps are less likely, and minor travel errors are forgiven and not noticeable.
WARNING: When spreading products containing herbicides, exercise extreme caution regarding careless spreading and wind-drift.
Material Handling and Spreading
Now You Are Ready To Put Material In The Hopper
WARNING: Avoid Injury! Chemicals can be dangerous. Protect operators and bystanders.
- Ensure the rate gate is in the closed position before filling.
- Read the chemical container label for handling instructions. A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) should be obtained from the chemical dealer for proper safety information.
- Wear appropriate clothing and safety equipment when handling or applying chemicals.
- Prohibit smoking, drinking, and eating around chemicals.
- When spreading products containing herbicides, exercise extreme caution to prevent careless spreading and wind-drift. (Refer to "Contact Of Some Products On Some Plants Can Be Fatal" section).
- Fill the spreader on a flat, level surface only (e.g., sidewalk, driveway, cardboard) to prevent material loss.
- When filling the hopper, always use the screen to help break up clumps.
Now You Are Ready To Spread
- Keep the spinner blade clean. Excess material build-up can lead to an uneven spread pattern.
- Keep the impeller level while spreading.
- DO NOT overload the spreader. Maximum capacity is 50 lbs.
- DO NOT use the spreader on windy days.
- Spread header strips at the ends of the area, OPPOSITE the direction of spreading. This creates a "turn-around" area for re-alignment.
- For example, a 6 ft. wide spread: Make the first pass at one-half the spread width from the edge (approx. 3 feet).
- Subsequent spreading passes should be at the full spread width (approx. 6 ft. apart).
- TAKE A SIGHTING AT THE FAR END. Keep your eye on the sighting line as you spread to maintain your path.
- Continue spreading until the area is covered.
- Leftover fertilizer can be spread under trees and other high-feeding areas without showing "edge of spread" lines.
Tip: When not spreading and pushing the spreader some distance, tip it so only the idle wheel is on the ground.
Diagram Description: A diagram illustrates a spreading pattern. It shows a "Header" area, followed by a 3-foot initial pass, and then two 6-foot passes, demonstrating how to cover an area and create a turn-around zone.
Cleaning The Spreader Is Part Of The Spreading Job
Clean and oil the spreader immediately after each use.
- METHOD #1: Wipe the spreader thoroughly with an oily cloth. Oil all bearings and bearing areas.
- METHOD #2: Wash, rinse, and dry the spreader. Note: Drying takes time, as moisture trapped in bearing areas is slow to dissipate. Immediately after drying, oil all bearings and moving parts. Ensure all operations are thorough.
NOTE: Good "Dry Cleaning" is preferable to poor "Wet Cleaning."
- It is virtually impossible to have rust and corrosion on a clean, dry, oiled surface.
- Again, just before using the spreader, oil all bearings and moving parts.
- In storage, ideally, the spreader should be hung by the handle. In any case, do not pile weight on the spreader, as excess weight over time can distort the tires.
Oil Bearings And All Moving Parts: Make sure the spreader is running freely!
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Spreader does not sit flat | The "feet" or the flattened portion of the spreader hopper support tubes are not bent equally. | Using a hammer or pliers, bend the feet to be equal with each other. |
| Deflector shut-off is binding and will not open/close properly | Shut off plate is jammed with debris. | Thoroughly wash out hopper and shut off plates with water. Ensure debris is not stuck between the shut off plate and rate gate plate. |
Spreading Charts
NOTE: Dial Settings Are Approximate Only!
Pellet Spreading Settings
| Product | Particle Size | Lbs. per 1000 sq. ft. | Dial Settings Full Rate Once Over | Dial Settings Half Rate Twice Over |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fine Pellets | 1 | 3.6 | 3.1 | |
| 2 | 4.0 | 3.5 | ||
| 3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | ||
| Mixed Fine Pellets | 2 | 3.7 | 3.2 | |
| 4 | 4.7 | 4.1 | ||
| 6 | 5.2 | 4.5 | ||
| Small Pellets | 2 | 3.0 | 2.2 | |
| 4 | 4.2 | 3.7 | ||
| 6 | 4.5 | 4.0 | ||
| Nitrogen Pellets Medium Size | 1 | 3.5 | 3.0 | |
| 2 | 4.2 | 3.7 | ||
| 3 | 4.7 | 4.0 | ||
| Medium Pellets And Granuals | 2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | |
| 4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | ||
| 6 | 5.2 | 4.5 | ||
| Large Heavy Pellets | 2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | |
| 4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | ||
| 6 | 5.9 | 4.9 |
Grass Seed Spreading Chart
| Product | Bag Weight | Sq. Ft. Coverage | Dial Setting Full Rate | Dial Setting Half Rate | Spread Width |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Grass or Red Top | .5 lbs. | 1,000 | 1.25 | 4 | |
| 1 lbs. | 1,000 | 2.0 | 4 | ||
| 2 lbs. | 1,000 | 2.5 | 4 | ||
| Park, Merion, Delta, or Kentucky Bluegrass | .5 lbs. | 1,000 | 2.5 | 4 | |
| 1 lbs. | 1,000 | 3.0 | 4 | ||
| 2 lbs. | 1,000 | 3.5 | 4 | ||
| Hulled Bermuda | 2 lbs. | 1,000 | 2.75 | 2.25 | 6 |
| 3 lbs. | 1,000 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 6 | |
| 4 lbs. | 1,000 | 3.25 | 2.75 | 6 | |
| Mixtures Including Coarse Seeds | 2 lbs. | 1,000 | 6.0 | 6 | |
| 4 lbs. | 1,000 | 7.0 | 6 | ||
| 6 lbs. | 1,000 | 7.0 | 6 | ||
| Rye Grasses or Tall Fescue | 2 lbs. | 1,000 | 6.0 | 6 | |
| 4 lbs. | 1,000 | 7.0 | 6 | ||
| 6 lbs. | 1,000 | 7.75 | 6 | ||
| Dichondra | 4 oz. | 1,000 | 1.9 | 8 | |
| 8 oz. | 1,000 | 2.1 | 8 | ||
| 12 oz. | 1,000 | 2.5 | 8 | ||
| Pensacola Bahia | 4 lbs. | 1,000 | 4.5 | 3.75 | 7 |
| 5 lbs. | 1,000 | 4.75 | 4.0 | 7 | |
| 6 lbs. | 1,000 | 5.0 | 4.25 | 7 |
1 Year Limited Warranty
This warranty is extended to the original purchaser only. Spyker will replace parts found to have defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of purchase.
For Spyker Spreaders, a Brinly-Hardy Company, products that employ metal gear systems (pinion and bevel), these specific metal gears, and not any other parts or materials, are warranted for the life of the spreader, provided they are not used for replacement or repair past the original purchase date.
Spyker Spreaders shall not be liable for any loss, damage, or expense, including but not limited to, consequential or incidental damages, arising from the operation, condition, or use of the item. The sole and exclusive remedy against Spyker Spreaders is the replacement of the defective parts. This warranty grants you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.
This express warranty, applicable only to the original purchase, is provided in lieu of and excludes all other warranties, whether expressed or implied by operation of law or otherwise, including any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
SPYKER SPREADERS
Jeffersonville, IN 47130 USA
Phone: 800.972.6130
