USER GUIDELINE

LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY

www.renogy.com

Safety Precautions

Warning Icons:

  • ⚡️ High Voltage: DO NOT touch any terminals or connectors to avoid electric shock.
  • ? Eye Protection: ALWAYS wear protective clothing and eyeglasses while working with the Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery.
  • ? Emergency Eye Wash: Any uncovered battery material such as electrolyte or powder on the skin or in the eyes must be flushed out with plenty of clean water immediately. Seek medical attention afterwards. Spillages on clothing should be rinsed out with water.
  • ? Caution: Flammable: Terminals of the Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery are always live. DO NOT place tools on them. DO NOT short circuit or use outside of the specified electrical ratings.

General Safety Precautions:

  • Please use circuit breakers, fuses, or disconnects that are appropriately sized by certified electricians, licensed installers, or regional code authorities to protect all the electrical equipment in your system. The battery contains a battery management system (BMS) that protects the battery cells from over-charge, over-discharge, and over-current, however this alone will not protect your system from severe electrical conditions.
  • Please verify the polarity before connecting wiring. Reverse polarity can and will destroy the battery.
  • DO NOT short-circuit the battery terminals. Doing so can cause bursts in amperage and lead to irreversible damage to the system and the battery (and possibly cause an explosion).
  • Please wear proper personal protective equipment when working on the battery.
  • DO NOT string batteries in series. Doing so can cause catastrophic failure.
  • Please ONLY connect identical batteries in parallel to ensure the best battery performance.
  • If the battery shuts off due to low state of charge, please disconnect the battery from your equipment to eliminate parasitic loads and charge the battery as soon as possible.
  • It is highly recommended to pair the battery with low voltage disconnect devices in the system setup.

Battery Installation

Safe and reliable installation requires trained and certified technicians. This section can only serve as a guideline as all scenarios cannot be covered.

  • Wear protective clothing and eyeglasses.
  • Size the battery cables appropriately: Use high stranded copper and heavy gauge cables to handle possible loads from the battery. Make sure to maintain identical cable lengths.
  • Verify correct polarity: Reverse polarity can and will destroy the battery. Use a multimeter to determine proper polarity.
  • Tighten the cable connections: Over-tightening cable connections can cause terminal breakage and loose cable connections can cause terminal meltdown or fire.
  • Place the battery in a well-ventilated area.

Battery Operation

  • Depending on shipping times and the time since manufacture, the battery may be received at a partial state of charge. Please fully charge the battery prior to the first use.
  • Standard charging consists of charging at 0.2C constant current until the battery reaches 29.0V. The battery is then charged at a constant voltage of 29.0V while tapering the charging current. Charging is considered complete when the charging current has tapered to 0.05C. Safe charging requires temperatures between 0°C and 55°C (32°F and 131°F) and takes approximately 5.5 hours.
  • For standard discharging, the battery is discharged at 0.2C constant current until the battery reaches 20V. Safe discharging requires temperatures between -20°C and 60°C (-4°F and 131°F).

Battery Storage

  • Please charge the battery to 30%~50% and store the battery in an open, well-ventilated, dry, clean area with temperatures of around 23°C (73.4°F).
  • Long periods of storage can deteriorate the battery performance. It is recommended to charge the battery at least once every three months to prevent over-discharge.

Battery Management System (BMS)

The BMS will protect and shut the battery down when it is over-discharged or short circuited. In these rare cases, the battery will show 0V voltage. Please activate the battery using an external charging source that has lithium battery activation function. Please contact our Tech Support team at (909)287-7111 for more information about the BMS.

Battery Specifications

Electric Characteristics
ModelRBT2450LFP
Nominal Voltage25.6V
Rated Capacity (0.2C)50Ah
Energy1280Wh
Specific Energy100.78Wh/kg
Internal Resistance≤20mΩ
Cycle Life>3500 Cycles (25°C, 0.2C, DOD 80%, EOL 80%)
Charging Parameters
Charge Voltage29±0.2V
Maximum Continuous Charge Current50A
Charge Cut-off voltage29.2V
Discharging Parameters
Maximum Continuous Discharge Current50A
Discharge Cut-off Voltage20V
Temperature Parameters
Operation Temperature RangeCharge0°C to 55°C (32°F to 131°F)
Discharge-20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 131°F)
Recommended23±5°C (73.4°F)
Storage Temperature Range (60±25% R.H.)-25°C to 65°C (-13°F to 149°F)
Mechanical Properties
DimensionsLength330mm/13.0inch
Width172mm/6.8inch
Height214mm/8.4inch
Weight12.7kg/28.0lbs
Housing MaterialABS (Flame Retardant Plastic)
Terminal ModelM8 x 1.25 x 15mm
Assembly Method8S1P

Protection Circuit Module (PCM) Specifications

Battery Operation StatusProtectionCondition
Battery OvervoltageTriggerBattery Voltage≥29.2V
RecoverBattery Voltage≤27.6V / Discharge current≥1A
Battery Cell OvervoltageTriggerBattery Cell Voltage≥3.65V
RecoverBattery Cell Voltage≤3.45V / Discharge current≥1A
Battery UndervoltageTriggerBattery Voltage≤20V
RecoverBattery Voltage≥22.4V / Charge current≥1A
Battery Cell UndervoltageTriggerBattery Cell Voltage≤2.5V
RecoverBattery Cell Voltage≥2.8V / Charge current≥1A
Charge High TemperatureTriggerBattery Temperature≥131°C (55°F)
RecoverBattery Temperature≤113°C (45°F)
Discharge High TemperatureTriggerBattery Temperature≥140°C (60°F)
RecoverBattery Temperature≤122°C (50°F)
Charge Low TemperatureTriggerBattery Temperature≤32°C (0°F)
RecoverBattery Temperature≥41°C (5°F)
Discharge Low TemperatureTriggerBattery Temperature≤-4°C (-20°F)
RecoverBattery Temperature≥-5°C (-15°F)
Charge OvercurrentTriggerCharge Current≥55A (Delay 15s)
Recover(Delay 1min)
Discharge Overcurrent (Primary Protection)TriggerDischarge Current≥55A (Delay 15s)
Recover(Delay 1min)
Discharge Overcurrent (Secondary Protection)TriggerDischarge Current≥60A (Delay 250ms)
Recover(Delay 1min)
Short circuitTriggerDischarge Current≥1000A
RecoverRemove Short Circuit (300μs)

Renogy | www.renogy.com | techsupport@renogy.com | T: 909-287-7111 | F: 888-543-1164

Models: RBT100LFP12S-US, Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery, RBT100LFP12S-US Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery, Iron Phosphate Battery, Phosphate Battery, Battery

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