First Alert 7030BSL Combination Smoke & Carbon Monoxide Alarm with LED Strobe Light

Model: 7030BSL

Input: 120V AC ~, 60Hz, 0.8 A

Conforms to: UL STD 217, UL STD 2034 & UL STD 1971

Manufacturer: BRK Brands, Inc., a subsidiary of Newell Brands Inc.

Date of Publication: 02/18

Introduction

Thank you for choosing First Alert for your Combination Alarm and hearing impaired strobe light needs. This state-of-the-art alarm provides hearing-impaired individuals with a visual and audible warning of fire and carbon monoxide dangers. Please read this manual to make this Combination Alarm and Strobe Light an integral part of your family's safety plan.

Key Features:

  • Integrated Combination Alarm and Strobe Light: Requires only one electrical box for 3 vital functions, saving installation time and costs.
  • Low Profile Design: Half the size of a standard alarm.
  • 177 Candela LED Light: Powerful LED strobe provides an effective visual warning.
  • Strobe Signal Synchronization: Horn and LED sync capable with other First Alert / BRK LED strobe family units.
  • Smart Interconnection: Helps reduce unwanted alarms.
  • Battery Backup: 10-year sealed battery backup ensures alarm functions during power outages (Note: does not power the strobe light).
  • Quick Mounting Activation: Twist/lock mounting bracket automatically activates battery backup.
  • End of Life Indicator: Alerts user when the alarm requires replacement.
  • Smart Strobe: Works with BRK smoke and CO alarms, with separate flash patterns for smoke/heat or CO danger.
  • 1Hz Flash Rate: 60 flashes per minute.
  • Two Latching Features: Alarm Latch (identifies initiating alarm after condition clears) and End of Life / Low Battery Latch (identifies unit needing replacement).
  • Two Silence Features: Temporarily silence low battery chirps or unwanted alarms.

Fire Safety Tips

Follow safety rules and prevent hazardous situations:

  • Use smoking materials properly. Never smoke in bed.
  • Keep matches or lighters away from children.
  • Store flammable materials in proper containers.
  • Keep electrical appliances in good condition and do not overload circuits.
  • Keep stoves, barbecue grills, fireplaces, and chimneys free of grease and debris.
  • Never leave cooking unattended.
  • Keep portable heaters and open flames (like candles) away from flammable materials.
  • Do not let rubbish accumulate.

Keep alarms clean and test them weekly. Replace alarms immediately if they are not working properly. Keep at least one working fire extinguisher on every floor and an additional one in the kitchen. Have fire escape ladders or other reliable means of escape from an upper floor in case stairs are blocked.

Before You Install This Smoke/Carbon Monoxide and Strobe Light Combo Alarm

Read "Recommended Locations for Smoke Alarms" and "Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms" before beginning. This unit monitors the air and alarms when smoke reaches its sensing chamber, providing more time to escape. It can only give early warning if installed, maintained, and located where smoke can reach it and all residents can hear/see it. This unit will not sense gas, heat, or flame, nor can it prevent or extinguish fires.

Understand the Different Types of Smoke Alarms

Smoke Alarms can be battery-powered or electrical, providing different types of protection. See "About Smoke Alarms" for details.

Know Where to Install Your Smoke Alarms

Fire safety professionals recommend at least one Smoke Alarm on every level of your home, in every bedroom, and in every bedroom hallway or separate sleeping area. See "Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms" and "Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms" for details.

Know What Smoke Alarms Can and Can't Do

A Smoke Alarm can help alert you to fire, giving you precious time to escape. It can only sound an alarm once smoke reaches the sensor. See "Limitations of Smoke Alarms" for details.

Check Your Local Building Codes

This Smoke Alarm is designed for typical single-family homes. It alone will not meet requirements for boarding houses, apartment buildings, hotels, or motels. See "Special Compliance Considerations" for details.

Installation Requirements and Warnings

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off the power to the area where the Smoke Alarm is installed before removing it from the mounting bracket. Failure to turn off the power first may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.

  • Installation must conform to local electrical codes and relevant NFPA standards. Wiring and installation must be performed by a licensed electrician.
  • This unit must be powered by a 24-hour, 120VAC pure sine wave 60Hz circuit. Ensure the circuit cannot be turned off by a switch, dimmer, or GFCI.
  • The Alarm requires AC or battery power to operate. Battery backup allows the alarm to sound for at least 4 minutes during AC power failure.
  • Never disconnect AC power to stop an unwanted alarm; this disables the unit. Open a window or fan smoke away. The alarm will reset automatically.
  • This product is for ordinary indoor areas, not for commercial/industrial standards.
  • Connect this unit ONLY to other compatible units. Do not connect to other alarm types or auxiliary devices.
  • The Alarm has a sealed lithium battery.
  • Do not stand too close to the unit when the alarm is sounding; exposure at close range may harm hearing. Do not stare directly into the light source; direct exposure may harm eyesight.
  • Do not paint over the unit, as paint may clog openings and prevent proper operation.

How to Install This Alarm

This Alarm mounts on any standard wiring junction box (up to 4-inch size) on the ceiling or wall. Read "Recommended Locations For Smoke Alarms" and "Locations To Avoid For Smoke Alarms" before installation.

Tools Needed:

  • Standard Flathead Screwdriver
  • Wire Strippers

Ensure the Alarm is not receiving excessively noisy power (e.g., from major appliances, generators, solar power, light dimmers, or mounted near fluorescent lighting), as this may damage the unit.

The Parts of This Combination Alarm

Diagram showing the components of the alarm:
  1. Mounting Bracket: Installs onto the junction box, with slots to fit most boxes.
  2. Mounting Slots: For attaching the bracket to the junction box.
  3. Disable Switch: Used for permanently disabling the unit.
  4. Hot (Black) AC Wire: Connects to the household hot wire.
  5. Neutral (White) AC Wire: Connects to the household neutral wire.
  6. Interconnect (Orange) Wire: Used for connecting multiple alarms.
  7. Quick-Connect Power Connector: Plugs into the alarm unit.
  8. Turn this way to remove from bracket (Counterclockwise): Indicates removal direction.
  9. Turn this way to attach to bracket (Clockwise): Indicates attachment direction.

Follow These Installation Steps

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Turn off power to the area at the circuit breaker or fuse box before beginning installation. Failure to turn off power may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.

  1. Position the mounting bracket over the junction box screws and tighten. Do not over-tighten.
  2. Connect the power connector to the household wiring using wire nuts.
    • STAND-ALONE ALARM ONLY: Connect the white wire to the neutral wire, and the black wire to the hot wire. Tuck the orange wire into the junction box.
    • INTERCONNECTED UNITS ONLY: Strip about 1/2" (12 mm) of the orange wire. Connect white to neutral, black to hot, and orange to the interconnect wire in the junction box. Repeat for each unit. Never connect hot or neutral wires to the orange interconnect wire, or cross hot and neutral wires between alarms.
  3. Plug the power connector into the back of the Alarm.
  4. Position the Alarm base over the mounting bracket and turn clockwise until it locks. An activation chirp will be heard if this is the first time mounting.
  5. Check all connections. Improper wiring can damage the Alarm.
  6. For Stand-Alone Alarm: Restore power to the junction box.
  7. For Interconnected Alarms: Repeat steps 1-5 for each Alarm. Then, restore power to the junction box.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. Do not restore power until all Alarms are completely installed. Restoring power before installation is complete may result in serious electrical shock, injury or death.

  1. Verify AC power is received; the Green power indicator light should shine continuously.
  2. If the Green indicator light does not light, turn off power, recheck connections. If it still doesn't light, replace the unit immediately.
  3. Test each Alarm by pressing and holding the Test/Silence button until the unit alarms. For interconnected units, test each one individually and ensure all units alarm. If any unit fails, turn off power, recheck connections, and replace if necessary.

Special Requirements For Interconnected Alarms

Failure to meet requirements can damage units and remove protection.

  • AC and AC/DC Alarms can be interconnected. Under AC power, all units alarm when one senses smoke. When power is interrupted, only AC/DC units continue to send/receive signals; AC-powered alarms will not operate.
  • Interconnected units provide earlier warning. If any unit senses smoke, all units alarm.
  • To identify the initiating alarm: Red LED flashes rapidly on the initiating alarm; Red LED is Off on all other alarms.
  • Interconnect units within a single-family residence only.
  • Maximum of 18 compatible units (12 Smoke Alarms).
  • All units must be powered by the same fuse or circuit breaker.
  • Total interconnect wire length less than 1000 feet (300 meters) using #18 gauge or larger wire (rated at least 300V).
  • All wiring must conform to local codes and NFPA 72.
Diagram illustrating wiring for interconnected alarms:
  • Shows a power source (A) and connection to additional units (B).
  • Components labeled: Alarm, Ceiling or Wall, Power Connector, Wire Nut, Junction Box, Neutral Wire (Wht), Interconnect Wire (Orange), Hot Wire (Blk).

Regular Maintenance

This unit is designed to be low-maintenance:

  • Test at least once a week. Check and replace by date.
  • Clean the Alarm at least once a month by gently vacuuming the exterior. Test after cleaning. Never use water, cleaners, or solvents.
  • If contaminated and cannot be cleaned, replace immediately.
  • Relocate if frequent unwanted alarms occur.
  • When the battery backup becomes weak, the Alarm will "chirp" about once a minute (low battery warning). This warning lasts 7 days; replace the unit immediately.

If the strobe light lens is loose or broken, replace the entire unit immediately. Never remove the lens; doing so voids the warranty.

Actual battery service life depends on the alarm and its environment.

Weekly Testing

NEVER use an open flame of any kind to test this unit.

The built-in test switch accurately tests operation as required by UL STD 217. If the Alarm fails to test properly, replace it immediately.

Press and hold the Test/Silence button until the alarm sounds. The unit may continue to alarm for a few seconds after release. If it does not alarm, ensure it's receiving power and test again. If it still fails, replace immediately.

During testing, you will hear a loud pattern (e.g., 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps) and the strobe light will flash. For interconnected units, test each one individually and ensure all units alarm.

Interconnected with BRK CO Alarm: Testing the CO alarm will trigger a loud repeating horn pattern (4 rapid beeps, pause) and strobe flashes (approx. 1 flash/sec for 4 flashes, then 3 sec off) from this unit.

Interconnected with BRK Smoke & CO Combo Alarm: Testing the combo alarm will trigger a loud continuous beeping sound and constant strobe (approx. 1 flash/sec) from this unit, followed by the 4 rapid beeps pattern and intermittent strobe.

Do not stand close to the Alarm when the horn is sounding. Do not look directly at or touch the strobe lens while flashing.

Proper Disposal of Unit

Recycle waste electrical products where facilities exist. Check local requirements for disposal of Lithium powered electronic devices. The Alarm must be disabled before disposal (see "Permanently Disabling the Alarm").

If This Smoke & Strobe Light Alarm Sounds

During a smoke incident, you will hear 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps, and the strobe light will flash constantly (approx. 1 flash/sec).

Interconnected with BRK CO or Combo Alarm (CO incident): You will hear a loud repeating horn pattern (4 rapid beeps, pause) and intermittent strobe flashes (approx. 1 flash/sec for 4 flashes, then 3 sec off).

Interconnected with BRK Smoke or Combo Alarm (Smoke incident): You will hear a loud continuous beeping sound and a constant strobe flash (approx. 1 flash/sec).

If the unit alarms and you are not testing it, it warns of a potentially dangerous situation requiring immediate attention. NEVER ignore any alarm. Ignoring the alarm may result in injury or death.

Never disconnect AC power to quiet an unwanted alarm; this disables the unit. Open a window or fan smoke away. The Alarm will reset automatically.

If the unit alarms, get everyone out of the house immediately.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD: Attempting to disconnect the power connector when power is on may result in electrical shock, serious injury or death.

When an interconnected system alarms, the Red LED blinks rapidly on the initiating unit(s) and remains OFF on others. This helps identify the source.

If the unit alarms and you are certain the source is not a fire (e.g., cooking smoke, dusty furnace), open a window or door and fan smoke away. The Silence Feature can be used to silence the alarm temporarily.

What to Do in Case of Fire

  • Don't panic; stay calm. Follow your family escape plan.
  • Get out of the house as quickly as possible. Don't stop to get dressed or collect belongings.
  • Feel doors with the back of your hand before opening. If cool, open slowly. Don't open hot doors. Keep doors and windows closed unless you must escape through them.
  • Cover your nose and mouth with a cloth (preferably damp). Take short, shallow breaths.
  • Meet at your planned meeting place outside and do a head count.
  • Call the Fire Department as soon as possible from outside. Give your address and name.
  • Never go back inside a burning building.
  • Contact your Fire Department for ideas on making your home safer.

If the CO Alarm Sounds

"ALARM-MOVE TO FRESH AIR" If you hear the CO alarm horn and the CO red light is flashing, move everyone to fresh air. DO NOT deactivate the alarm!

Actuation of your CO Alarm indicates the presence of carbon monoxide (CO) which can kill you. Do not ignore it!

  1. Press the Test/Silence button.
  2. Call your emergency services (e.g., 911).
  3. Immediately move to fresh air (outdoors or by an open door/window). Do a head count. Do not re-enter until emergency services arrive, the premises are aired out, and the CO Alarm is normal.
  4. If the CO Alarm reactivates within 24 hours, repeat steps 1-3 and call a qualified appliance technician to investigate CO sources from fuel-burning equipment and appliances, and inspect their operation. Have equipment serviced immediately if problems are identified. Consult manufacturers' instructions for more information on CO safety. Ensure vehicles are not operating in an attached garage or adjacent to the residence.

Note: A qualified appliance technician is defined as a person, firm, or company engaged in the installation, testing, servicing, or replacement of HVAC equipment, combustion appliances, and/or gas fireplaces.

Understanding the Indicator Lights and Alarm Horn Patterns

Condition AC Power Battery Power Strobe Disabled Initiating Alarm Only* Red LED Audible Alarm Strobe Flashing
Normal Standby Operation Constant Green LED Flashing Green LED approx. once/minute
Alarm Condition Yes Flashes 3 Times 3 beeps, pause, 3 beeps (repeated) Constant, approx. 1 flash/sec
CO Horn Pattern Yes Flashes with Horn 4 rapid beeps, 5 sec off (repeated) Approx. 1 flash/sec for 4 flashes, then 3 sec off (repeated)
Silence Mode Blinks Silenced (temporary)
Malfunction Signal Flashes 2 sec on, 2 sec off "Chirps" 3 times with 3 Green LED flashes
End of Life / Low Battery Signal Flashes 2 sec on, 2 sec off "Chirps" 5 times with 5 Green LED flashes once per minute
Latching Alarm Indicator Yes Flashes every few seconds Alarm horn off
Latching End of Life / Low Battery Indicator Flashes 2 sec on, 2 sec off

* When any Alarm in an interconnected series triggers an alarm, its Red LED will flash. The Red LEDs will remain OFF on any remaining alarms in the series. This helps responders identify which unit(s) triggered the alarm.

** The strobe light will not operate under battery power.

*** The latching feature will not operate under battery power.

Using the Silence Features

The Silence Feature temporarily silences the horn to identify and correct a problem. It will not extinguish a fire.

To Silence an Unwanted Alarm: Press the Test/Silence button for at least 3-5 seconds. The Red LED blinks during silence mode. The Smoke Alarm will remain silent for up to 10 minutes, then return to normal operation if smoke persists. To silence interconnected alarms, press the button on the initiating alarm (unit with flashing red light).

To Silence the End of Life / Low Battery Warning: Press the Test/Silence button until an acknowledge "chirp" is heard. This silences the chirp for up to 8 hours if AC power is present. The Green light will continue to flash once a minute. Replace the unit as soon as possible. To deactivate, press the button again; the unit will enter Test Mode and the low battery warning will resume.

Latching Features

Alarm Latch: Activated after an alarm condition. The Red LED flashes every few seconds until cleared by testing the alarm. This helps identify which unit(s) were exposed to alarm levels of smoke, even after smoke clears.

Low Battery Latch: Activated when the Alarm is in a "low battery condition". The LED flashes Green (2 sec on, 2 sec off). This helps identify which unit needs replacement, even if the chirp intervals vary initially.

"Smart Interconnect" Feature

This feature allows interconnection with other compatible First Alert and BRK Smoke, Heat, and CO Alarms. When smoke is detected, all Alarms sound the smoke horn pattern. When CO is detected, "Smart Interconnect" Alarms sound the CO horn pattern.

If You Suspect a Problem

Common issues include dead/weak batteries, dirt/dust/grease buildup, or improper location. Clean the unit as described in "Regular Maintenance" and test again. If it fails, replace immediately.

  • If you hear a "chirp" approximately once a minute, replace the unit.
  • For frequent non-emergency alarms (e.g., cooking smoke), try relocating the Alarm.
  • If the alarm sounds with no visible smoke, try cleaning or relocating it.
  • If the alarm does not sound during testing, ensure it is receiving AC power.

Always disable the branch circuit before servicing an AC or AC/DC Alarm (turn off power, remove battery if applicable, press test button for 5-10 seconds to disable). Do not attempt to fix the alarm yourself; this voids the warranty.

If the Alarm is still not operating properly and is under warranty, contact Consumer Affairs for service.

Permanently Disabling the Alarm

After 10 years of operation or low battery warning, permanently disable the alarm by inserting a tool into the slot in the red disable switch and sliding the switch fully to the left. The unit will chirp every 2 seconds until disconnected from AC power. Replace the Alarm immediately after disabling.

Diagram showing the disable switch: A tool is inserted into the slot on the red switch and slid to the left to disable the unit.

Recommended Placement for Hearing Impaired Smoke Alarms with Integrated Strobe Light

Alarms with integrated strobe lights for the hearing impaired should be located in bedrooms where a hearing-impaired person sleeps. Additional alarms should be in any room where such a person may be present and need notification.

For wall mounting, a 177 candela strobe light is required when the lens height is less than 24 inches from the ceiling. The alarm must be placed according to smoke alarm placement recommendations.

For Wall Mounting: Alarm should be 4 to 12 inches (100-300 mm) from the ceiling to avoid "dead air space".

For Ceiling Mounting: Alarm should be at least 4 inches (100 mm) from the wall or corner.

For both wall and ceiling mounting, the unit must be within 16 linear feet (4.8 meters) from the top of the lens to the pillow.

Diagram showing recommended placement for wall and ceiling mounting, indicating distances from ceiling/wall and to the pillow.

Strobe Light Output for Wall & Ceiling Mounting

The intensity of the strobe light lessens with increasing angle. The following illustrations show light dispersion to help choose locations.

Figure 1: Light Output for Ceiling Mount. Shows a chart with angles (0-90 degrees) and corresponding percent light intensity (100% at 0 degrees, decreasing to 25% at 90 degrees).
Figure 2: Light Output for Wall Mount. Shows a similar chart for wall mounting.

Photosensitive Epilepsy and Strobe Flash Rates

Individuals susceptible to photosensitive epilepsy may have an increased probability for seizures with multiple strobe lights flashing asynchronously. This strobe light flashes at about 1 flash per second, which is generally below the frequency most likely to trigger seizures (5 to 30 Hz).

Recommended Locations for Smoke Alarms

Install Smoke Alarms in single-family residences on every floor, in every sleeping area, and in every bedroom. New construction requires AC-powered and interconnected alarms.

For additional coverage, install alarms in all rooms, halls, storage areas, finished attics, and basements where temperatures are normally between 40°F (4°C) and 100°F (38°C). Ensure no obstruction prevents smoke from reaching the alarms.

Specifically, install Smoke Alarms:

  • On every level of your home, including finished attics and basements.
  • Inside every bedroom, especially if doors are closed at night.
  • In the hall near every sleeping area. If multiple sleeping areas exist, install a unit in each. For halls over 40 feet long, install a unit at each end.
  • At the top of the first-to-second floor stairway, and at the bottom of the basement stairway.

Specific requirements vary by location; check with your local Fire Department. AC or AC/DC units are recommended for interconnection.

Diagram showing recommended placement in a multi-story home, indicating locations for smoke alarms, CO alarms, combination alarms, and wireless/hardwired units.

Agency Placement Recommendations

NFPA 72 Chapter 29

29.5.1* Required Detection: Approved single and multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed:

  • In all sleeping rooms and guest rooms.
  • Outside of each separate dwelling unit sleeping area, within 21 ft (6.4 m) of any door to a sleeping room, measured along the path of travel.
  • On every level of a dwelling unit, including basements.
  • On every level of a residential board and care occupancy (small facility), including basements and excluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics.
  • In the living area(s) of a guest suite.
  • In the living area(s) of a residential board and care occupancy (small facility).

(Reprinted with permission from NFPA 72®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. Copyright © 2010 National Fire Protection Association, Inc.)

California State Fire Marshal (CSFM)

For early warning detection, install fire detection equipment in all rooms and areas: A Smoke Alarm in each separate sleeping area (outside bedrooms), and Heat or Smoke Alarms in living rooms, dining rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways, finished attics, furnace rooms, closets, utility and storage rooms, basements, and attached garages.

Locations to Avoid for Smoke Alarms

For best performance, AVOID installing Smoke Alarms in these areas:

  • Where combustion particles are produced: Poorly ventilated kitchens, garages, furnace rooms. Keep units at least 20 feet (6 meters) from sources like stoves, furnaces, water heaters, space heaters. In smaller homes, place as far as possible from fuel-burning sources to reduce "unwanted" alarms.
  • In air streams near kitchens or within 5 feet of a cooking appliance: Air currents can draw cooking smoke into the sensing chamber.
  • In very damp, humid, or steamy areas, or near bathrooms with showers: Keep units at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from showers, saunas, dishwashers, etc.
  • Where temperatures are regularly below 40°F (4°C) or above 100°F (38°C): Including unheated buildings, outdoor rooms, porches, or unfinished attics/basements.
  • In very dusty, dirty, or greasy areas: Do not install directly over a stove or range. Clean laundry room units frequently.
  • Near fresh air vents, ceiling fans, or in very drafty areas: Drafts can blow smoke away from the unit.
  • In insect-infested areas: Insects can clog openings.
  • Less than 12 inches (305 mm) from fluorescent lights: Electrical "noise" can interfere with the sensor.
  • In "dead air" spaces: These may prevent smoke from reaching the alarm.

Avoiding Dead Air Spaces

To avoid "dead air" spaces that prevent smoke detection:

  • On ceilings: Install as close to the center as possible. If not possible, install at least 4 inches (100 mm) from the wall or corner.
  • For wall mounting: The top edge should be between 4 inches (100 mm) and 12 inches (300 mm) from the wall/ceiling line.
  • On peaked, gabled, or cathedral ceilings: Install the first alarm within 3 feet (0.9 meters) of the peak, measured horizontally. Refer to NFPA 72 for details on sloped ceilings.

About Smoke Alarms in General

  • Battery (DC) operated: Provide protection during power failures (if batteries are fresh/correct). Easy to install, no professional installation needed. Do not offer interconnected functionality.
  • AC powered: Can be interconnected so all units alarm if one senses smoke. Do not operate if electricity fails.
  • AC with battery (DC) back-up: Operates during power failures (if batteries are fresh/correct). AC and AC/DC units must be installed by a qualified electrician.
  • Wireless Interconnected Alarms: Offer interconnected functionality without wires. Easy to install, no professional installation needed. Provide protection during power failures (if batteries are fresh/correct).
  • For Solar or Wind Energy users: AC powered alarms should only be operated with true or pure sine wave inverters. Using with most UPS products or square wave/"quasi sine wave" inverters will damage the alarm. Consult the manufacturer if unsure.
  • For the hearing impaired: Special purpose alarms include visual and audible alarms, meeting ADA requirements. These can be interconnected.

Smoke alarms should not be used with detector guards unless the combination has been evaluated and found suitable.

These alarms provide early warning if located, installed, and cared for as described, and if smoke reaches the alarm. Refer to local building codes if unsure which type to install.

What You Need to Know About CO

What is CO?

CO (Carbon Monoxide) is an invisible, odorless, tasteless gas produced when fossil fuels do not burn completely or are exposed to heat (usually fire). Electrical appliances typically do not produce CO.

Fossil fuels include: Wood, coal, charcoal, oil, natural gas, gasoline, kerosene, and propane.

Common appliances can be CO sources if not properly maintained, ventilated, or if they malfunction. CO levels can rise quickly. Homes are more energy-efficient, potentially "trapping" CO inside.

Symptoms of CO Poisoning

These symptoms should be discussed with all household members:

  • Mild Exposure: Slight headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue ("flu-like" symptoms).
  • Medium Exposure: Throbbing headache, drowsiness, confusion, fast heart rate.
  • Extreme Exposure: Convulsions, unconsciousness, heart and lung failure. Exposure can cause brain damage, death.

Many CO poisoning cases show victims become disoriented and unable to save themselves. Young children and pets are typically affected first. This CO Alarm measures exposure over time, alarming at high levels quickly or minimum levels over a long period. It generally alarms before symptoms appear in average, healthy adults. People with cardiac/respiratory problems, infants, pregnant mothers, or the elderly can be more quickly and severely affected. Consult a doctor immediately if mild symptoms occur.

Finding the Source of CO After an Alarm

CO is odorless and invisible, making it difficult to locate the source. Factors like house ventilation before investigator arrival, "backdrafting", or transient CO problems can complicate detection. BRK Brands, Inc. is not obligated to pay for CO investigations or service calls.

Potential Sources of CO in the Home

  • Fuel-burning appliances: portable heater, gas/wood fireplace, gas kitchen range/cooktop, gas clothes dryer.
  • Damaged or insufficient venting: corroded/disconnected water heater vent pipe, leaking chimney pipe/flue, cracked heat exchanger, blocked chimney opening.
  • Improper use of appliance/device: operating a barbecue grill or vehicle in an enclosed area (like a garage).

Transient CO Problems

These can be caused by outdoor conditions and special circumstances:

  • Excessive spillage or reverse venting of fuel appliances due to wind direction/velocity, heavy air in vent pipes, negative pressure from exhaust fans, multiple appliances competing for air, vibrating vent pipe connections, obstructions in vent pipes, or poorly designed/maintained chimneys.
  • Extended operation of unvented fuel burning devices.
  • Temperature inversions trapping exhaust near the ground.
  • Car idling in an open or closed attached garage, or near a home.

These conditions can trap exhaust and are difficult to recreate during an investigation.

How Can I Protect My Family From CO Poisoning?

A CO Alarm is an excellent protection measure, sounding an alarm before CO levels become threatening. It is not a substitute for proper appliance maintenance.

To help prevent CO problems:

  • Clean chimneys and flues yearly, keeping them free of debris for proper airflow. Have professionals check for rust, corrosion, cracks, or separations. Never "cap" or cover a chimney to block airflow.
  • Test and maintain all fuel-burning equipment annually. Many companies offer appliance inspections.
  • Perform regular visual inspections of fuel-burning appliances for rust/scaling. Check burner flames and pilot lights; they should be blue. Keep furnace blower doors closed. Use vents/fans on appliances and ensure they are vented to the outside. Do not grill indoors or in garages.
  • Check for exhaust backflow from CO sources. Check furnace draft hoods and look for cracks in heat exchangers.
  • Check the house or garage on the other side of a shared wall.
  • If you suspect CO is escaping into your home, open a window or door.

Familiarize yourself with all enclosed materials and understand what to do if your CO Alarm sounds.

Regulatory Information for Smoke/CO Alarms

Regulatory Information for CO Alarms

What Levels of CO Cause an Alarm?

Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Standard UL2034 requires residential CO Alarms to sound at specific CO levels and exposure times:

  • 400 ppm CO: Alarm between 4 and 15 minutes.
  • 150 ppm CO: Alarm between 10 and 50 minutes.
  • 70 ppm CO: Alarm between 60 and 240 minutes.

(* Approximately 10% COHb exposure at 10% to 95% Relative Humidity. The unit is designed not to alarm at 30 ppm for 30 days.)

CO Alarms are designed to alarm before immediate life threat. Since CO cannot be seen or smelled, never assume it's not present.

  • 100 ppm CO for 20 minutes may not affect healthy adults but can cause headaches after 4 hours.
  • 400 ppm CO may cause headaches in healthy adults after 35 minutes, but can cause death after 2 hours.

Standards: Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Single and Multiple Station Carbon Monoxide Alarms UL2034.

UL2034, Section 1-1.2 states: "Carbon monoxide alarms covered by these requirements are intended to respond to the presence of carbon monoxide from sources such as, but not limited to, exhaust from internal-combustion engines, abnormal operation of fuel-fired appliances, and fireplaces. CO Alarms are intended to alarm at carbon monoxide levels below those that could cause a loss of ability to react to the dangers of Carbon Monoxide exposure." This CO Alarm monitors air at the Alarm and is designed to alarm before CO levels become life-threatening, allowing time to leave and correct the problem, provided alarms are located, installed, and maintained as described.

Gas Detection at Typical Temperature and Humidity Ranges: The CO Alarm is not formulated to detect CO levels below 30 ppm typically. The elderly and individuals with medical problems should use warning devices that provide audible and visual signals for CO concentrations under 30 ppm. This device protects against acute effects; it will not fully safeguard individuals with specific medical conditions. Consult a medical practitioner if in doubt.

Tested for false alarm resistance to Methane (500 ppm), Butane (300 ppm), Heptane (500 ppm), Ethyl Acetate (200 ppm), Isopropyl Alcohol (200 ppm), and Carbon Dioxide (5000 ppm).

Audible Alarm: 85 dB minimum at 10 feet (3 meters).

Special Compliance Considerations

This Smoke Alarm alone is not a substitute for complete fire detection systems in places housing many people (apartment buildings, hotels, etc.) or in industrial/commercial buildings. It may be used for additional protection in such facilities, depending on local building codes.

FCC Compliance

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If interference occurs, try to correct it by:

  • Reorienting or relocating the receiving antenna.
  • Increasing the separation between the equipment and receiver.
  • Connecting the equipment to an outlet on a different circuit from the receiver.
  • Consulting the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by First Alert / BRK Brands, Inc. could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

General Limitations of Smoke/CO Alarms

This Smoke/CO Alarm is intended for residential use, not industrial applications requiring OSHA standards. The Smoke Alarm portion is not intended for hearing-impaired residents; special purpose alarms should be used.

Not all individuals may be awakened. Practice escape plans twice a year. If children or others do not readily awaken, or if there are infants or mobility-limited individuals, assign someone to assist them. It is recommended to hold drills while family members are sleeping to test their response and need for assistance.

Power Dependency: Alarms cannot work without power. Battery units fail if batteries are missing, disconnected, dead, wrong type, or not installed correctly. AC units fail if AC power is cut off (fuse, breaker, power line failure, etc.). For concerns about power limitations, install both battery and AC units.

Sensor Limitations: Alarms only detect smoke or CO that reaches the sensors. Smoke or CO may be present elsewhere. Doors or obstructions can affect detection speed. If bedroom doors are usually closed, install alarms in each bedroom and the hallway. An alarm on one level may not detect smoke/CO on another.

Recommended Minimum Protection: One alarm device in every sleeping area, every bedroom, and on every level of your home. Some experts recommend battery-powered alarms with interconnected AC-powered alarms.

Audibility: Alarm horn loudness meets or exceeds UL standards (85 dB at 10 ft). However, if installed outside the bedroom, it may not wake sound sleepers, those under the influence of drugs/alcohol, or if sound is blocked by distance or closed doors. Noise from appliances may also prevent hearing the alarm. This alarm is not intended for the hearing impaired.

Time Limitations: Fires can cause damage, injury, or death before the alarm sounds, especially if smoke does not reach the unit immediately (e.g., smoking in bed, children playing with matches, gas explosions). This alarm is not a substitute for life insurance.

Limited Life: Despite stringent testing, parts can fail. Test the device weekly. Replace immediately if not operating properly. This alarm is not foolproof and has limitations.

Limited Warranty

BRK Brands, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of ten years from the date of purchase. BRK will, at its option, repair or replace the product or any component found to be defective. Replacement will be with a new or remanufactured product/component, or a similar product of equal or greater value if the original is unavailable.

This warranty is valid for the original retail purchaser from the date of initial retail purchase and is not transferable. Keep the original sales receipt as proof of purchase.

This warranty does not cover normal wear, or damage resulting from negligent use, misuse, improper voltage/current, use contrary to instructions, disassembly, repair/alteration by unauthorized persons, Acts of God (fire, flood, hurricanes, tornadoes), or any included batteries.

BRK shall not be liable for incidental or consequential damages. Implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose are limited in duration to the warranty period. Some jurisdictions do not allow exclusion/limitation of incidental/consequential damages or duration of implied warranties.

How to Obtain Warranty Service

If service is required, contact the Consumer Affairs Division at 1-800-323-9005. Have the model number and date of purchase available. For warranty service, return to: BRK Brands, Inc., 1301 Joe Battle, El Paso, TX 79936.

Battery: BRK Brands, Inc. makes no warranty, express or implied, regarding batteries.

Visit www.firstalert.com or www.brkelectronics.com for more information.

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