NexSys+ Outdoor Charger
Owner's Manual
Brand: EnerSys
Website: www.enersys.com
Introduction
This document is critical for the safe handling and proper use of the NexSys+ Outdoor charger(s). It contains global system specifications, safety measures, codes of behavior, commissioning guidelines, and recommended maintenance. Users must retain this document and ensure it is available to all responsible personnel. All users are responsible for ensuring system applications are appropriate and safe based on anticipated or encountered operational conditions.
This owner's manual contains important safety instructions. Read and understand all instructions before installing, handling, or operating the battery charger. Failure to follow these instructions may result in serious injury, death, destruction of property, damage to the battery charger, and/or void the warranty.
This manual is not a substitute for any required training on handling and operating material handling equipment, batteries, or NexSys+ Outdoor chargers, as mandated by local laws, entities, or industry standards. Proper instruction and training of all users must be ensured prior to handling the battery charger system.
For service, contact your sales representative or visit: https://www.enersys.com/en/sales-services/
⚠️ WARNING You may be seriously injured if you don't follow these and other related instructions.
Features
- Microprocessor-controlled.
- Able to auto-identify battery's capacity.
- Able to adapt to State of Charge (SoC).
- Compatible with battery voltages of:
- 1ph: 12V, 24V, 36/48V
- 3ph: 24/36/48V, 72/80V, 96V, 120V
- Wireless integration with Wi-iQ® battery monitoring devices.
- Individual battery pack recognition and automatic pairing with the charger.
- Rugged 6-bay IP54/NEMA3R rated enclosure (outdoor cabinet).
- Modular design (up to 21kW).
- Multi-voltage 24/48, 72/96V DC.
- HF modular technology with efficiency up to 94%.
- Internal heater, fans, and filter.
- Unique profile for charging Thin Plate Pure Lead (TPPL).
- Unique profiles for NexSys® battery charge applications: NXBLOC; NXSTND; NXSFAST; NXP2V; NXPBLC.
- Remote access via E Connect™ mobile app to change settings, monitor charger, and share data.
- Controller Area Network (CAN) communication capable.
- Fully programmable to unique fleet requirements.
- Battery chemistry agnostic: Lithium-ion (Li-ion), TPPL, Flooded, and Gel-Lead Acid batteries.
- External START/STOP and EQUALIZE buttons.
- External main switch.
Technical Information
Name Plate Label Definitions
Item | Description |
---|---|
Serial Number | Provides date code. |
Hertz | Input voltage frequency. Under no conditions operate the charger at a different frequency or from a generator with unstable frequency. |
Phase | TCX. "1" indicates a Single Phase Charger and "3" indicates a Three Phase Charger. |
AC Volts | Nominal voltage for which this charger is rated to operate. |
DC Volts | Nominal DC output voltage of the charger. |
Modules | Actual number of power modules installed in the charger cabinet. |
DC Amps | DC current that this charger will deliver to a discharged battery with the number of power modules installed and based on the nominal voltage. |
Name Plate Label Example
The example nameplate shows:
- Manufacturer: EnerSys
- Certifications: CE, UK CA
- Model: TC3 NS+ODM
- Configuration: 6 Modules, 72V/80V, 240A/216A, Pmax=22300W
- AC Input: 360VAC-440VAC 50/60Hz
- Serial Number: S/N: XEEA055001
Output Power Letter Codes
Output Power (kW) | Number Modules | Module Power (kW) |
---|---|---|
3.5 | 1 | 3.5 |
7.0 | 2 | 3.5 |
10.5 | 3 | 3.5 |
14.0 | 4 | 3.5 |
17.5 | 5 | 3.5 |
21.0 | 6 | 3.5 |
Cabinet Size (number of modules available) and DC Cable Size
Phases | Module Positions | Standard Cable Gauge | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
3ph | Max 6 | 95 mm2 | Six slot, max 21 kW cabinet. |
Charge Profile Codes
Profile Code | Charger Profile | Description |
---|---|---|
P22 | HDUTY | Heavy duty wet cell pulse profile. Optimizes charge for flooded battery technology. Max 0.25 C5. Auto battery capacity matching with continuous current loops. |
P21 | STDWL | Standard (Waterless) wet cell profile. IUI profile Max 0.13 to 0.20 C5. Auto battery capacity matching with Ph1 loops. Manual battery capacity setting possible. Weekly equalization needed. |
P02 | GEL | IUI profile. Max 0.17 to 0.22 C5. Auto battery capacity with Ph1 loops. Manual battery capacity setting possible. Weekly equalization needed. |
P06 | AGM | IUI profile. Max 0.20 C5. Auto battery capacity with Ph1 loops. Finish time limitation. Manual battery setting possible. |
P07 | OPP (*) | Opportunity charge PzQ cells. IU (main) & IUI pulse (daily) profile @0.25 C5. Finish current 5%. Requires daily full charge setting. If Wi-iQ® is fitted, uses its data; otherwise, manual setup of capacity, temp, and voltage is required. Weekly equalization needed. |
P25 | LOWCHG | Low rate charge profile. IUI profile 0.09 to 0.13 C5. Manual battery capacity setting required. Weekly equalization needed. |
P31 | NXBLOC (*) | For NexSys® TPPL** bloc battery under normal charge. Charge rate 0.192 to 0.70 C5. Requires manual setup of battery capacity, temperature, and equalize values, or a programmed Wi-iQ® device. If no comm, uses manual setup. Weekly equalization needed. |
P29 | NXSTND (*) | For NexSys® TPPL** 2V battery under normal charge. Charge rate 0.192 to 0.25 C5. Requires manual setup of battery capacity, temperature, and equalize values, or a programmed Wi-iQ® device. If no comm, uses manual setup. Weekly equalization needed. |
P30 | NXFAST (*) | For NexSys® TPPL** 2V battery under fast, higher rate. Charge rate 0.251 to 0.40 C5. Requires FAST programmed Wi-iQ® device. If no comm, uses manual setup. Weekly equalization needed. |
P32 | NXP2V (*) | For NexSys® PURE 2V battery under fast, higher rate. Charge rate 0.251 to 0.40 C5. Requires programmed Wi-iQ® device. If no comm, uses manual setup. Weekly equalization needed. |
P33 | NXPBLC (*) | For NexSys® PURE bloc battery under normal charge. Charge rate 0.251 to 0.70 C5. Requires programmed Wi-iQ® device. If no comm, uses manual setup. Weekly equalization needed. |
NXSION (*) | For NexSys® iON batteries only. Communicates with the lithium-ion battery's BMS via CANbus. BMS drives the charger. Recommended parameters can be set. |
(*) Opportunity Profile Options
(**) Please also use this profile for older NexSys® CORE batteries
Operation Modes
Opportunity Charging
Allows charging during breaks, lunch, or available times. Maintains battery in a partial state of charge (20%-80% of C5) throughout the work week. Schedule time after weekly equalization for cooling and electrolyte checks.
Daily Charge
Adds additional daily charging time if the work schedule requires. Consider only when daily work demand requires extra capacity.
Equalization Charging
For flooded lead-acid batteries, performed after normal charging to balance electrolyte densities. Factory default: daily charge disabled, 6-8 hours equalize on Sunday at 00:00 for flooded; 2-hour week/maintenance charge for NexSys® profiles.
Block Out Time
Inhibits charging during a specified window. If a cycle starts before the window, it pauses and resumes afterward.
Refresh Charging
Maintains the battery at maximum state of charge while attached to the charger.
Output Power Letter Codes (Suffix)
Suffix | Description |
---|---|
LMEB | Late Make Early Break |
CAN | Controller Area Network |
Ethernet | Network Connection |
Safety Precautions
⚠️ WARNING The shipping pallet must be removed for proper and safe operations.
- This manual contains important safety and operating instructions. Read all instructions, cautions, and warnings on the charger, battery, and product using the battery before use.
- Read and understand all setup and operating instructions before using the charger to prevent damage to the battery and charger.
- Do not touch non-insulated parts of the output connector or battery terminals to prevent electrical shock. Never open the equipment: High voltage may be present even after turning off the charger. Adjustments, maintenance, or repairs must only be performed by a skilled person aware of the risks.
- During charging, lead-acid batteries produce hydrogen gas, which can explode if ignited. Never smoke, use open flames, or create sparks near the battery. Take all necessary precautions in areas with a risk of accident. Ensure appropriate ventilation (per EN 62485-3) for gas escape. Never disconnect the battery while charging.
- Unless the charger has LMEB (Late Make Early Break), do not connect or disconnect the battery plug while the charger is on. This can cause arcing, connector burning, charger damage, or battery explosion. To avoid arcing, push START/STOP before disconnecting the battery.
- Lead-acid batteries contain sulfuric acid, which causes burns. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
- Only factory-qualified personnel should install, set up, and service this equipment. De-energize all AC and DC power connections before servicing.
- Must be used in conformance with its indicated level of protection and never come into contact with water.
- Must not be installed on surfaces subject to vibration (e.g., near compressors, engines, motors).
- Must be installed so that gases from the battery being charged are not sucked into the charger by its fans.
- Do not expose the charger to moisture. Operating conditions: -4°F to 113°F (-20°C to +45°C); 0 to 70% relative humidity.
- Do not operate the charger if it has been dropped, received a sharp impact, or is otherwise damaged.
- For fire protection, install chargers on a non-combustible surface.
- For NexSys® iON batteries, use only EnerSys® battery packs with integrated battery management systems and protection.
- The DC cables emit low power magnetic fields (<5cm). People with medical implant devices should avoid being near the charger while charging.
- Contact trained EnerSys technicians if any problem is encountered during operation. The charger is designed for industrial motive power lead-acid and EnerSys® NexSys® batteries on industrial premises. When obsolete, dispose of components through specialist companies, adhering to local legislation (WEEE 2002/96 EC).
Installation
Location
Choose a location free of excess dust, combustible material, and corrosive fumes. Avoid high temperatures (above 113°F [45°C]) or potential liquid spills. Do not obstruct air ventilation openings (inlets on front/underside, outlet on back). Follow charger warning labels when mounting on or over combustible surfaces. Mount at least 28 inches (72 cm) radial distance from the closest top edge of the battery.
Cabinet Mounting
Mount the charger vertically on a wall, stand, shelf, or floor. Maintain a minimum distance of 4 inches (10 cm) between chargers. If wall-mounted, ensure the surface is vibration-free. If floor-mounted, ensure surfaces are free of vibration, water, or humidity. Use 2 or 4 fixings suitable for the support type; drilling patterns vary by model (refer to technical data sheet).
Electrical Connections
Ensure connection to the correct line voltage. Follow local standards and laws. ⚠️ WARNING Make sure the power source is OFF and the battery is disconnected before connecting input power.
To the mains supply
Connect to a 3-phase 400Vac mains supply using a standard socket and an appropriate circuit breaker (not supplied). Current consumption is shown on the charger's information plate.
Connection to battery
Use supplied cables:
- RED cable: to the battery's POSITIVE terminal.
- BLACK cable: to the battery's NEGATIVE terminal.
AC Circuit Protection
The user must provide suitable branch circuit protection and a disconnect method from the AC power supply for safe servicing. ? CAUTION Risk of Fire/Electric Shock. Use only on circuits with branch circuit protection in accordance with laws and standards.
Observe prevailing safety regulations. System protection must conform to the charger's electrical characteristics. A suitable circuit breaker is recommended. Use only specified fuses of the correct size.
This equipment conforms to Class 1 safety standards, requiring earthing and power from an earthed supply.
Grounding the Charger
Connect ground wire to the proper terminal, usually marked with the ground symbol (⏚).
? DANGER FAILURE TO GROUND THE CHARGER COULD LEAD TO FATAL ELECTRIC SHOCK. Follow National Electric Code for ground wire sizing.
DC Connector Polarity
The charging cables connect to the DC output: RED cable (POS) to the positive busbar, BLACK cable (NEG) to the negative busbar. Observe output polarity when connecting to the battery. Improper connection will open DC fuses in power modules.
Installation & Operation
Installation (cont.)
EU Declaration
EnerSys® declares that NexSys+ Outdoor chargers conform to the following UK and European regulations:
- Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1101)
- European Directive 2014/35/EU Safety (BS EN IEC 62368-1: 2020 + A11:2020)
- EMC Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/1091)
- Directive 2014/30/EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility (BS EN IEC 61000-6-2: 2019, BS EN IEC 61000-6-4: 2019)
- Directive 2011/65/EU RoHS
- Control of Electromagnetic Field Regulations (S.I. 2016/588)
- Directive 2013/35/EU: Electromagnetic fields (BS EN IEC 62311: 2020, Radio Equipment Regulations 2017 (S.I. 2017/1206))
- Directive 2014/53/EU (ETSI EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1, ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1, ETSI EN 300 328 V2.2.2)
NOTE: DC cables emit low power magnetic fields (<5cm). People with medical implants should avoid being close to the charger during recharge.
Operating Instructions
Control Panel Features
The control panel has the following features:
Ref | Function | Description |
---|---|---|
1 | Graphical display | Display charger operation info/menus |
2 | GREEN charge complete indicator | OFF = charger off or battery not available; FLASHING = cooling phase; ON = battery ready and available |
3 | Navigate LEFT/ESC button | Enter main menu/Scroll left/Exit menus |
4 | Navigate UP button | Navigate menus/Change values |
5 | YELLOW charging indicator | OFF = charger off or battery not available; ON = charging in progress |
6 | USB port | Download memos/Upload software |
7 | Navigate DOWN button | Navigate menus/Change values |
8 | RED fault indicator | OFF = no fault; FLASHING = ongoing fault detected; ON = fault |
9 | BLUE AC supply indicator | OFF = AC missing; ON = AC present |
10 | Navigate RIGHT/ EQUALIZE button | Scroll right/Start equalize or desulfation |
11 | ENTER/STOP and START button | Select menu items/Enter values/Stop and restart battery charge |
Charge Operation
Operate with both doors locked for ingress protection. Connect charger terminals to battery terminals. Use front-accessible push buttons. Refer to "Maintenance and Service" for picture references.
Charger Idle Display
When the charger is in wait mode (no battery connected) and Stop/Start is not pressed, the display shows:
Reference | Description |
---|---|
1 | Charger DC Voltage |
2 | Selected Charge Profile |
3 | Firmware Version |
4 | Connect Battery |
5 | System Time and Date |
When charging a NexSys® iON battery, CAN communication establishes, displaying "BMS CONNECTED". The battery then closes the charge contactor, initiating charge and countdown.
Delayed Start
If programmed, charging begins after a delay. When the battery is plugged in, the display shows time remaining before charging starts (See Figure 1).
Note: Without a Wi-iQ® device, charging starts after programmed delay using Profile, Capacity, and Temperature settings from the Configuration menu.
Start Charging
When a battery is connected, the control board senses voltage. If auto-start is ON, charging begins automatically. Press the Stop/Start button if the battery is already connected.
PAIRING with a Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device
If Wi-iQ® adapters are in range, the charger applies current. The display shows "SCAN" then "IQLINK" to determine the connected device. It then downloads data, displays battery S/N, updates profile capacity/temperature, and starts charging.
Display Information During Charging (See Figure 2)
Reference | Description |
---|---|
1 | Charge time |
2 | Charging current |
3 | Percent of charge |
4 | Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device warnings |
5 | USB connection |
6 | Charge voltage (total V and V/c), alternates with Ah returned |
7 | Battery temperature, alternates with battery capacity |
8 | Battery S/N from Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device |
Li-ion only: Max current and voltage requested by BMS | |
9 | Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device link |
Charging current adjusts automatically as battery voltage rises. The display shows charge parameters, including battery capacity percentage.
For NexSys® iON batteries, the BMS controls charge current and voltage via CAN. If CAN is lost, charging stops, and the "BMS CONNECTED" message disappears.
Pause Charging
Press the START/STOP button once to pause. Press again to resume (See Figure 3).
Charge Complete
The GREEN charge complete indicator illuminates, and the display shows "CHARGE COMPLETE". The display alternates between Total charging time and Amp-hours restored.
End of Charge Without Equalization: GREEN indicator ON, display shows "CHARGE COMPLETE". Alternates between total charging time and amp-hours restored.
Logs
Memorization Display Screen
The charger can display details of the last 300 charge cycles. The display shows stored charges; Memo 1 is the latest. After 300 charges, the oldest record is deleted.
Displaying a Charge Cycle
- Select a record (Memo x) using the
<
/>
buttons. - Display the first History screen by pressing Enter.
- Display the second History screen by pressing
↓
. - Return to the Main Menu by pressing ESC.
The charge history is displayed; use <
/ >
to scroll through parameters.
Memorization Data
Memo | Description | Memo | Description |
---|---|---|---|
S/N | Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device serial number | I end | Current at end of charge |
Capacity | Rated battery capacity (Ah) | Temp end | Battery temperature at end of charge (°F) |
U batt | Rated battery voltage (V) | Chg Time | Time of the charge cycle (minutes) |
Temp | Battery temperature at State of Charge (°F) | Ah | Amp-hours returned during charge cycle |
Techno | Battery technology | kWh | Kilowatt-hours returned during charge cycle |
Profile | Selected profile | Status | Partial or Complete |
% init | State of charge at State of Charge (%) | Default | Fault codes |
U start | Battery voltage at State of Charge (Vpc) | SoC | Start of charge date and time |
U end | Battery voltage at end of charge (Vpc) | DBa | Battery disconnect date and time |
Warning | Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device warnings | CFC | Termination code (for service tech) |
Status
Status Menu
This menu displays the charger's internal counters (normal/partial charges, fault codes, etc.).
Status | Description |
---|---|
Charge | Total number of charges (normally terminated + charges terminated with/by faults). |
Complete | Number of charges terminated normally. |
Partial | Number of charges terminated abnormally. |
TH | Number of charger temperature faults. |
DF1 etc. | Number of faults recorded by the charger (see Fault Codes). |
Status Screen Example: CHARGE: 0, COMPLETE: 0, PARTIAL: 0, DF1: 0, DF2: 0, DF3: 0, DF4: 0, DF5: 0
Setting Parameters
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
Date/Time | Sets date and time. Clock has battery backup. |
Language | Selects menu language. |
Region | Selects date format, metric (EU) or imperial (US) units for temperature, length, and cable gauge. |
Display | Set screen saver function and display themes. |
Screen Saver | Enables or disables screen saver. |
Delay Savings | Set screen illumination delay time (up to 1 hour 59 minutes). |
Themes | Themes A and B offer different display styles. Theme A is default. |
Daylight Savings | Enables/disables automatic clock adjustment for daylight savings time. Requires charger to be powered on at the time of change. |
USB and Password
USB
Provides access to the USB function for software updates. Software updates are provided by EnerSys®.
Password
Enter password here to gain access to service level menus by authorized EnerSys® service personnel.
Service & Troubleshooting
Fault Display
In case of a fault, a corresponding code appears on the display. Critical faults stop charging and illuminate the red Fault LED. Example display shows "DF1" with date and time.
Fault Codes
Fault | Cause | Solution |
---|---|---|
DF-CUR | Current fault before DF1 (low mains, phase missing, or faulty module). | Call for service. |
DF1 | Critical current fault, all modules on DF1 (check mains and phase). | Call for service. |
DF2 | Output fuse fault, battery reverse polarity. | Check battery connection (reversed polarity cables) and output fuse. |
DF3 | Incorrect battery voltage for charger setting. | Battery voltage too high or too low. Must be between 1.6V and 2.4V per cell for lead-acid. Use proper charger for battery. |
DF4 | Overdischarge. | Charge continues. |
DF5 | Battery or charger setting inspection (Ah security, charge timeout, negative voltage Dv/Dt). | DF5 appears when charging profile achieved with fault. Check charging parameters: profile, temperature, capacity, cables. Check battery: defective cells, high temp, water level. |
DF7 | Air pressure pump fault. Current Di-Dt, thermal runaway. | Call for service. |
TH | Charger thermal fault, all modules on thermal fault (check air flow and ambient temp). | Verify fan operation, absence of high ambient temp, or poor natural ventilation. |
TH-Amb | Ambient temperature too high. | Move charger to a place with lower ambient temperature. Follow installation and safety instructions. |
DFMOD | Module faulty (refer to module menu for type). | Call for service. |
MOD DEF | Module unplugged or does not answer. | Clean module or backplane connection. If not working, call for service. |
MOD DFC | Module converter faulty; cannot output max current (check AC phases, AC fuse). | Check power supply. |
MOD TH | Module thermal fault (check air flow, ambient, internal temp sensor). | Check fan(s) operation and ambient temperature. Poor ventilation can lead to TH fault. |
MOD FUS | Module output fuse damaged. | Call for service. |
MOD Err | Module internal error. | Call for service (check module status description). |
MOD VBAT | Battery voltage corrupted vs fuse voltage and VLMFB vs Modules. | Call for service (check voltage reading on module status description). |
BAT TEMP | Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device battery temperature too high. | Battery needs to cool down. |
TH-LOCK | Module locked due to repetitive thermal events. | Check Exx, CDV file to reset locking or call for service. |
POWER MODULE OFF | No CANbus communication between display and module. | Check ribbon cable, AC mains, module plugged, idle=off, or call for service. |
DF-TECHNO | Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device setting does not match charger type. | Check charger and Wi-iQ® device settings. |
DF-VREG | Modules do not follow regulation voltage setting. | Call for service (replace faulty module). |
DF-ID | Menu setting does not match module type (e.g., cell setting = 12V, module type 40 cells). | Use correct module. |
Default balance voltage detected by Wi-iQ® battery monitoring device. | Check each battery cell during discharge. Ensure Wi-iQ® device is properly adjusted. | |
CANBUSERROR | CANbus error. | Call for service. |
DEFEEP | Memory access denied. | Call for service. |
DEFRTC | Clock access denied. | Call for service. |
Maintenance and Service
⚠️ WARNING DANGEROUS VOLTAGES INSIDE. ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL SHOULD ADJUST OR SERVICE THIS CHARGER.
Connections and terminals must be kept clean and tight. Periodically clean the unit (especially heatsink) with low-pressure air. Avoid bumping or making adjustments during cleaning. Disconnect AC lines and battery before cleaning. Maintenance frequency depends on the environment.
To ensure proper ventilation and protection against particulate matter, routine air filter inspection and maintenance is required. The filter is accessible from the front by unlocking and opening the two doors. Disconnect all power sources (AC grid, batteries) before opening any door.
Maintenance Intervals
Inspection intervals are application-specific. Maximum interval is 90 days, with more frequent inspection in dusty/dirty areas or if the filter becomes wet. If the filter surface is darkened, clogged, contaminated, or damaged, replace it.
Disclaimer
Data, descriptions, and specifications are subject to change without notice. Users must determine product suitability for their specific use. EnerSys disclaims all warranties concerning fitness or suitability for any particular use. The user assumes all risk and liability associated with the use of the information or product.
Figure Descriptions
- Figure 4: Control panel accessible once outer cabinet door is opened.
- Figure 5: Air filter, heater, and power modules accessible once the second inner door is opened.
- Figure 6: Control panel not accessible when cabinet is closed. Use external buttons for Start/Stop, pause, and equalization functions.
Notes
This section is intentionally left blank for user notes.