Alpha-4L

Direct Thermal Portable Printer

SERVICE MANUAL

1. FUNDAMENTAL OF THE SYSTEM

1.1 Overview

Front View

Diagram showing the front view of the Alpha-4L printer with numbered callouts.

Note: The media sensor position is selectable by factory adjustment. Please refer to this figure for default settings. (Default – center position, black mark in back side)

Rear View

Diagram showing the rear view of the Alpha-4L printer with numbered callouts and connection ports.

Note: Recommended MicroSD card specification.

SD card spec SD card capacity Approved SD card manufacturer
V1.0, V1.1 MicroSD 128 MB Transcend, Panasonic
V1.0, V1.1 MicroSD 256 MB Transcend, Panasonic
V1.0, V1.1 MicroSD 512 MB Transcend, Panasonic
V1.0, V1.1 MicroSD 1 GB Transcend, Panasonic
V2.0 SDHC CLASS 6 MicroSD 4 GB Transcend

- The DOS FAT file system is supported for the SD card.

- Folders/files stored in the SD card should be in the 8.3 filename format

2. ELECTRONICS

2.1 Summary of Board Connectors

Image of the main board's top side, highlighting connector areas J101, J401, J404, CON101, CON102, CON103.

Main board top

Connector Description
J101 DC Jack
12V DC IN

Micro SD connector

Pin Description
1SD_Data2
2SD_Data3
3SD_CMD
43.3V
5SD_CLK
6GND
7SD_Data0
8SD_Data1
9GND
10GND

Micro USB

Pin Description
1NC
2VBUS
3TX
4D+
5RX
6D-
7RTS
8GND
9CTS
10GND

Battery

CON101 pin1~4 & CON102 pin1 for battery positive

CON103 pin1~4 & CON102 pin4 for battery negative

CON102 pin2~3 for NTC

Main board bottom

Image of the main board's bottom side, highlighting connector areas J501, J301, J701, J702, J402, S1, J603, J601, J600, J602, BAT1, J703, S101.

Connector Description
J600 For LCD & LED board
Pin Description
13.3V
2PEEL_E
3PEEL_R
48V battery
5LED_Charging off & low battery
6LED_Charging
7Power KEY
8Feed KEY
9GND

For LED Board

Pin Description
13.3V
2LED_STATUS
3LED_ERROR
4LED_FULL BATTERY
5LED_HALF BATTERY
6LED_BT
7LED_WIFI

For LCD board

Pin Description
1A+
2K-
3GND
43.3V
5LED_ERROR
6MANUAL KEY
7INFO KEY

Download port

Pin Description
13.3V
2GND
3/RESET
4BMS
5/CS
6MISO
7MOSI
8CLK

WiFi connector

Pin Description
13.3V
2/WIFI_RST
3WIFI_RXD
4WIFI_RST
5WIFI_TXD
6WIFI_CTS
7GND

Bluetooth connector

Pin Description
13.3V
2BT_RST
3BT_RXD
4BT_RTS
5BT_TXD
6BT_CTS
7BT_DISCON
8BT_CON
9NC
10GND

Stepping motor

Pin Description
1AOUT1
2AOUT2
3BOUT1
4BOUT2

Black mark sensor

Pin Description
13.3V
2BM_E
3BM_R

Gap sensor

Pin Description
13.3V
2GAP_R

LCD

Pin Description
1IRS
2/HPM
3PS
4C86
5NC
6V0
7V1
8V2
9V3
10V4
11NC
12NC
13CAP2-
14CAP2+
15CAP1+
16CAP1-
17CAP3+
18NC
19VOUT
20GND
213.3V
22LCM_D7
23LCM_D6
24LCM_D5
25LCM_D4
26LCM_D3
27LCM_D2
28LCM_D1
29LCM_D0
30LCM_RD
31LCM_WR
32LCM_A0
33/LCM_RST
34/LCM_CS

Charger station

Pin Description
112V_IN
212V_IN
3GND
4GND

RTC battery

Pin Description
1GND
23V

3. MECHANISM

3.1 Replacing the Platen Roller

1. Open the printer cover. Use a tool to take the platen roller off. Replace the platen roller.

Image showing a hand using a tool to remove the platen roller from the printer mechanism.

2. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.2 Replacing the Print Head Assembly

1. Use hex wrench (#2.5) to remove two screws on lower cover.

Image showing the underside of the printer with two circled screws on the lower cover.

2. Open the printer cover. Remove four screws on lower inner cover.

Image showing the printer with the cover open, and four circled screws on the lower inner cover.

3. Remove the upper cover carefully.

Two images showing hands detaching the upper cover of the printer.

4. Remove 2 screws on the each side of lower inner cover to remove the print head spring fixture.

Two images showing circled screws on the sides of the lower inner cover, indicating where to remove screws for the print head spring fixture.

5. Loosen the connector lock (black) then disconnect the flat cable from the main board. Remove the print head assembly.

Image showing hands disconnecting a flat cable from the main board. Red arrows indicate the cable and connector lock.

6. Replace the print head assembly.

Image highlighting the removed print head assembly and the print head spring fixture.

7. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.3 Replacing the Keys Control Board/ LCD Control Board

1. Refer to section 3.2 to remove the upper cover. Disconnect the cables from the main board.

Note: For the flat cable (LCD control board), please loosen the connector lock (brown) then disconnect the cable.

Side-by-side images showing the Keys control board cable and the LCD control board cable connections to the main board, with red arrows indicating disconnection points.

2. Remove 4 screws on the keys control board/ LCD control board and disconnect the peel-off sensor connector by loosen the connector lock (brown).

Side-by-side images of the Keys control board and LCD control board, showing circled screws and connector locations.

3. Replace the keys control board/ LCD control board assembly.

4. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.4 Replacing the Peel-off Sensor Module

1. Refer to section 3.2 to remove the upper cover.

2. Disconnect the peel-off sensor connector by loosen the connector lock for panel board. Remove 1 screw.

Image showing a circuit board with a connector and a circled screw, with a red arrow indicating the screw to be removed.

3. Replace the peel-off sensor module.

Image of the peel-off sensor module.

4. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.5 Replacing the Bluetooth Module

1. Refer to section 3.2 to remove the upper cover.

2. Remove 2 screws on the Bluetooth control board. Use a tool to remove the spacer support on the Bluetooth control board.

Image of the Bluetooth control board with two circled screws and a highlighted area for spacer support removal.

3. Disconnect the connector on the board. Replace the Bluetooth module.

Image showing a connector on the Bluetooth module being disconnected.

4. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.6 Replacing the Main Board Assembly

1. Refer to section 3.5 to remove the upper cover and Bluetooth control board.

2. Remove 2 screws on the main board. Disconnect all the connectors on the main board. Replace the main board.

Image of the main board with two circled screws highlighted.

3. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.7 Replacing the Stepping Motor

1. Refer to section 3.2 to remove the upper cover.

2. Remove 5 screws. Disconnect the connectors on main board to take out the internal mechanism.

Two images showing circled screws on the internal mechanism and main board connections.

3. Remove 2 screws to replace the stepping motor.

Image showing the stepping motor with two circled screws.

4. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.8 Replacing the Gap Sensor Assembly

1. Refer to section 3.7 to take out the internal mechanism.

2. Loosen 2 springs.

Two close-up images showing hands loosening springs on the internal mechanism.

3. Remove 4 screws on the internal mechanism.

Image of the internal mechanism with four circled screws.

4. Replace the gap sensor assembly.

Image of the gap sensor assembly.

5. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.9 Replacing the Media Holder Assembly

1. Refer to section 3.8 to remove the gap sensor assembly.

2. Replace the media holder assembly.

Image of the media holder assembly.

3. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.10 Replacing the Hand Open Sensor Assemble

1. Refer to section 3.7 to take out the internal mechanism.

2. Remove 1 screw to replace the hand open sensor assembly.

Image showing the internal mechanism with a circled screw for the hand open sensor.

3. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.11 Replacing the Peel-off Module

1. Refer to sections 3.1 and 3.7 to remove the platen roller and take out the internal mechanism.

2. Remove the black mark sensor cover.

Two images showing hands removing the black mark sensor cover, with arrows and a circled screw.

3. Remove 4 screws on upper cover to take out the black mark sensor module.

Image of the printer's upper cover with four circled screws.

4. Replacing the Peel-off cover.

Image showing the peel-off cover being handled.

5. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.12 Replacing the Black Mark Sensor Assembly

1. Refer to sections 3.11 to take out the black mark sensor assembly. Disconnect the black mark sensor connector from main board.

Image showing the black mark sensor connector and its connection to the main board, with a circled area.

2. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

Image of the black mark sensor assembly.

3.13 Replacing the Charger Board Assembly

1. Refer to the section 3.7 to take out the internal mechanism.

2. Disconnect the connector on the main board. Remove 2 screws to replacing the charger board assembly.

Image showing the main board with a connector and two circled screws related to the charger board assembly.

3. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

3.14 Replacing the Wi-Fi Module (Option)

1. Refer to section 3.2 to remove the upper cover.

2. Disconnect the antenna connector gently.

3. Remove the screw and loose the spacer support on the Wi-Fi module.

Image of the Wi-Fi module on the main board, showing circled screws, a highlighted spacer support area, and a label pointing to the 'Antenna connector'.

4. Replace the Wi-Fi module board.

5. Arrange cable of antenna as indicated.

6. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

Note: If you replace the main board, please check the Wi-Fi signal band on configuration page for your using region. If any questions, please contact the Customer Service Department of your purchased reseller or distributor for assistance.

US EUR
WIFI VERSION: 1.3.1c
WIFI MAC ADDRESS: 00-23-A7-65-19-30
WIFI Region: US
WIFI MODE: INFRASTRUCTURE
WIFI SSID: RD_AP24
WIFI DHCP ENABLED: YES
WIFI IP ADDRESS: 0.0.0.0
WIFI SUBNET MASK: 0.0.0.0
WIFI DEFAULT GATEWAY: 0.0.0.0
WIFI PRINTER NAME: PS-651930
WIFI RAW PORT: 9100
WIFI VERSION: 1.3.1c
WIFI MAC ADDRESS: 00-23-A7-65-19-30
WIFI Region: EUR
WIFI MODE: INFRASTRUCTURE
WIFI SSID: RD_AP24
WIFI DHCP ENABLED: YES
WIFI IP ADDRESS: 0.0.0.0
WIFI SUBNET MASK: 0.0.0.0
WIFI DEFAULT GATEWAY: 0.0.0.0
WIFI PRINTER NAME: PS-651930
WIFI RAW PORT: 9100

3.15 Replacing the RTC Battery (Option)

1. Refer to section 3.14 to remove the WiFi module.

2. Disconnect the connector on the main board.

Image showing a connector on the main board, likely related to the RTC battery or WiFi module.

3. Replace the RTC battery.

Image showing the RTC battery and its connection on the main board.

4. Reassemble the parts in the reverse procedures.

4. TROUBLESHOOTING

4.1 Common Problems

The following guide lists the most common problems that may be encountered when operating this bar code printer. If the printer still does not function after all suggested solutions have been invoked, please contact the Customer Service Department of your purchased reseller or distributor for assistance.

Problem Possible Cause Recovery Procedure
Power indicator does not illuminate
  • The battery is not properly installed.
  • The battery is dead.
  • Reinstall the battery.
  • Switch the printer on.
  • Charge the battery.
The printer status from DiagTool shows “Head Open”. * The printer carriage is open. * Please close the print carriage.
The printer status from DiagTool shows “Out of Paper”.
  • Running out of media roll.
  • The media is installed incorrectly.
  • Black mark sensor is not calibrated.
  • Supply a new media roll.
  • Please refer to the steps on section 3.4 to reinstall the media roll.
  • Calibrate the black mark sensor.
The printer status from DiagTool shows “Paper Jam”.
  • Black mark sensor is not set properly.
  • Make sure media size is set properly.
  • Media may be stuck inside the printer mechanism.
  • Calibrate the black mark sensor.
  • Set media size correctly.
Memory full (FLASH / DRAM) * The space of FLASH/DRAM is full.
  • Delete unused files in the FLASH/DRAM.
  • The max. numbers of DRAM is 256 files.
  • The max. user addressable memory space of DRAM is 256KB.
  • The max. numbers of file of FLASH is 256 files.
  • The max. user addressable memory space of FLASH is 2560KB.
Poor Print Quality
  • Media is loaded incorrectly
  • Dust or adhesive accumulation on the print head.
  • Print density is not set properly.
  • Printhead element is damaged.
  • Reload the supply.
  • Clean the print head.
  • Clean the platen roller.
  • Adjust the print density and print speed.
  • Run printer self-test and check the print head test pattern if there is dot missing in the pattern.
  • Change proper media roll.
Missing printing on the left or right side of label * Wrong label size setup. * Set the correct label size.
Gray line on the blank label
  • The print head is dirty.
  • The platen roller is dirty.
  • Clean the print head.
  • Clean the platen roller.
Irregular printing
  • The printer is in Hex Dump mode.
  • The RS-232 setting is incorrect.
  • Turn off and on the printer to skip the dump mode.
  • Re-set the Rs-232 setting.

5. MAINTENANCE

This session presents the clean tools and methods to maintain your printer.

1. Please use one of following material to clean the printer.

2. The cleaning process is described as following,

Printer Part Method Interval
Print Head 1. Always turn off the printer before cleaning the print head.
2. Allow the print head to cool for a minimum of one minute.
3. Use a cotton swab and 100% ethanol to clean the print head surface.
Clean the print head when changing a new label roll
1. Turn the power off.
2. Rotate the platen roller and wipe it thoroughly with 100% ethanol and a cotton swab, or lint-free cloth.
Clean the platen roller when changing a new label roll
Use the lint-free cloth with 100% ethanol to wipe it.
Tear Bar/Peel Bar Use the lint-free cloth with 100% ethanol to wipe it. As needed
Sensor Compressed air or vacuum Monthly
Wipe it with water-dampened cloth As needed
Interior Brush or vacuum As needed

Diagram illustrating the print head and its elements for cleaning.

Note:

Revise History

Date Content Editor
2016/4/6 Modify section 3.14 (Replacing the Wi-Fi Module) Camille

Contact Information

Image: TSC Logo and company name: TSC Auto ID Technology Co., Ltd.

Corporate Headquarters

9F., No.95, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 23141, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

TEL: +886-2-2218-6789

FAX: +886-2-2218-5678

Web site: www.tscprinters.com

E-mail: printer_sales@tscprinters.com, tech_support@tscprinters.com

Li Ze Plant

No.35, Sec. 2, Ligong 1st Rd., Wujie Township, Yilan County 26841, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

TEL: +886-3-990-6677

FAX: +886-3-990-5577

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