ED-IPC2500 User Manual
by EDA Technology Co., Ltd
Built: 2025-08-01
1 Hardware Manual
This chapter introduces the product overview, packing list, appearance, buttons, indicators, and interfaces.
1.1 Overview
The ED-IPC2500 is a 5G industrial computer based on the Raspberry Pi CM4. Depending on the application scenario and user requirements, computer systems with different RAM and eMMC specifications can be selected.
- RAM options include 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, and 8GB.
- eMMC options include 8GB, 16GB, and 32GB.
The ED-IPC2500 provides commonly used interfaces such as HDMI, USB 2.0, and Ethernet. It supports network access via Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and 5G. The integration of an optional supercapacitor backup power supply, Real-Time Clock (RTC), Watch Dog, EEPROM, and an encryption chip enhances the product's ease of use and reliability. It is mainly used in industrial control and Internet of Things (IoT) fields.
1.2 Packing List
- 1 x ED-IPC2500 Unit
- [Wi-Fi/BT Version - optional] 1 x 2.4GHz/5GHz Wi-Fi/BT Antenna
1.3 Appearance
This section introduces the functions and definitions of interfaces on each panel.
1.3.1 Front Panel
This section introduces functions and definitions of the front panel.
Description of front panel layout: The front panel features several indicators and ports. From left to right: ACT indicator, PWR indicator, USER indicator, 5G indicator, a 2-Pin DC input terminal, and three 1000M Ethernet ports.
NO. | Function Definition |
---|---|
1 | 1 x red power indicator (PWR), used to check the status of device power-on and power-off. |
2 | 1 x green 5G indicator, used to check the status of 5G signal. |
3 | 1 x DC input, 2-Pin 3.5mm spacing phoenix terminals with screw holes. Supports 9V~36V input, defined as VIN+/GND. |
4 | 3 x 1000M Ethernet interfaces (ETH0-ETH2), RJ45 connectors with LED indicators, 10/100/1000M auto-sensing. |
5 | 1 x green system status indicator (ACT), used to check the working status of the device. |
6 | 1 x green user indicator (USER), user can customize its status according to actual application. |
1.3.2 Rear Panel
This section introduces interfaces and definitions of the rear panel.
Description of rear panel layout: The rear panel features antenna ports, a SIM card slot, and a Micro USB port. From left to right: two 5G antenna ports (SMA connectors), a Micro SD card slot, a Nano SIM card slot, a Wi-Fi/BT antenna port (SMA connector), and a Micro USB port.
NO. | Function Definition |
---|---|
1 | 1 x 5G antenna port, SMA connector, for connecting to a 5G antenna. |
2 | 1 x Micro SD card slot, functionally reserved only. |
3 | 1 x Nano SIM card slot for installing a Nano SIM card to access 5G signals. |
4 | 1 x Wi-Fi/BT antenna port (optional), SMA connector, for connecting to a Wi-Fi/BT antenna. |
5 | 1 x Micro USB port, used to flash the eMMC for the system. |
6 | 1 x 5G antenna port, SMA connector, for connecting to a 5G antenna. |
1.3.3 Side Panel
This section introduces interfaces and definitions of the side panel.
Description of side panel layout: The side panel features a reset button and several ports, including USB and HDMI.
NO. | Function Definition |
---|---|
1 | 1 x Reset button, a hidden button. Press to restart the device. |
2 | 2 x USB 2.0 ports, Type-A connector, each channel supports up to 480Mbps. |
3 | 1 x 5G antenna port, SMA connector, for connecting to a 5G antenna. |
4 | 1 x HDMI port, Type-A connector, compatible with HDMI 2.0 standard, supports 4K 60Hz. Used to connect a display. |
5 | 1 x 5G antenna port, SMA connector, for connecting to a 5G antenna. |
1.4 Button
The ED-IPC2500 device includes a RESET button, which is a hidden button. The silkscreen on the case is "RESET". Pressing the RESET button will reset the device.
1.5 Indicator
Introducing the various statuses and meanings of indicators contained in the ED-IPC2500 device.
Indicator | Status | Description |
---|---|---|
PWR | On | The device has been powered on. |
Blink | Power supply of the device is abnormal; please stop the power supply immediately. | |
Off | The device is not powered on. | |
ACT | Blink | The system started successfully and is reading and writing data. |
Off | The device is not powered on or does not read and write data. | |
USER | On | User can customize a status according to actual application. |
Off | User can customize a status according to actual application. | |
5G | On | The dial-up is successful and the connection is normal. |
Off | 5G signal is not connected or the device is not powered on. | |
Yellow indicator of Ethernet port | On | The data transmission is abnormal. |
Blink | Data is being transmitted over the Ethernet port. | |
Off | The Ethernet connection is not set up. | |
Green indicator of Ethernet port | On | The Ethernet connection is in the normal state. |
Blink | The Ethernet connection is abnormal. | |
Off | The Ethernet connection is not set up. |
1.6 Interface
Introducing the definition and function of each interface in the ED-IPC2500 device.
1.6.1 SIM Card Slot
The ED-IPC2500 device includes one Nano SIM card slot, labeled with the silkscreen "SIM", which is used for installing a SIM card to access 5G signals.
1.6.2 Power Interface
The ED-IPC2500 device features one power input terminal, implemented as a 2-Pin 3.5mm-pitch phoenix connector. The interface is labeled with the silkscreen "VIN+/GND", and the pin definitions are as follows:
Pin ID | Pin Name |
---|---|
1 | GND |
2 | 9V~36V |
1.6.3 1000M Ethernet Interface (ETH0 ~ ETH2)
The ED-IPC2500 device includes three auto-sensing 10/100/1000M Ethernet interfaces, labeled with the silkscreen "1000M". These interfaces utilize RJ45 connectors. For Ethernet connectivity, it is recommended to use Category 6 (Cat6) or higher-specification network cables. The pin definitions for the terminals are as follows:
Pin ID | Pin Name |
---|---|
1 | TX1+ |
2 | TX1- |
3 | TX2+ |
4 | TX2- |
5 | TX3+ |
6 | TX3- |
7 | TX4+ |
8 | TX4- |
1.6.4 HDMI Interface
The ED-IPC2500 device features one HDMI interface with a silkscreen label "HDMI", designed as a standard Type-A connector. It supports connection to HDMI displays and delivers video output up to 4K resolution at 60Hz (4K@60).
1.6.5 USB 2.0 Interface
The ED-IPC2500 device features two USB 2.0 interfaces, labeled with the silkscreen "USB". These utilize standard Type-A connectors, supporting connectivity with standard USB 2.0 peripherals and providing data transfer speeds up to 480 Mbps.
1.6.6 Micro USB Interface
The ED-IPC2500 device includes one Micro USB interface with a silkscreen label "PROGRAMMING". It supports flashing to eMMC when connected to a PC.
1.6.7 Wi-Fi Antenna Interface (optional)
The ED-IPC2500 device features one Wi-Fi antenna interface using an SMA connector, with a silkscreen label "Wi-Fi/BT", for connecting a dual-purpose Wi-Fi/Bluetooth antenna.
? TIP: If the selected device model is a non-Wi-Fi version, this interface will not be included.
1.6.8 5G Antenna Interface
The ED-IPC2500 device features four 5G antenna interfaces using SMA connectors, with silkscreen labels "5G", for connecting 5G antennas.
1.7 Supercapacitor (optional)
The ED-IPC2500 supports an optional supercapacitor backup power source, which provides the following functions:
- Power Failure Data Preservation: In the event of sudden power loss to the IPC device, the supercapacitor provides brief power support to critical circuitry within the IPC. Depending on the load, it can maintain operation for approximately one minute under lighter loads or about 30 seconds under heavier loads. This ensures that essential data (such as the device's runtime state, current values of counters/timers, etc.) is preserved, preventing loss due to unexpected power interruption. This is critical for industrial applications requiring rapid process recovery without loss of key information.
- Real-Time Clock (RTC) Sustenance: The device's RTC is crucial for recording event timestamps and sequencing operations. The supercapacitor supplies sufficient power to sustain the RTC circuit after primary power failure, allowing it to continue operating normally for a period.
- Assisting Graceful Shutdown: The supercapacitor supports an orderly shutdown procedure during power loss by supplying energy to the device's control circuits. This enables the system to safely terminate active functions per predefined protocols—e.g., closing communication ports, halting complex calculations, or stopping runtime processes methodically.
? TIP: The supercapacitor requires at least five minutes of charging while the device is powered on. Full functionality is guaranteed only after the supercapacitor is fully charged.
2 Installing Components
This chapter describes the specific operational procedures for installing antennas and SIM card.
2.1 Installing Antennas
The ED-IPC2500 device supports 5G and optional Wi-Fi functionality, with 5G requiring four antennas and Wi-Fi requiring one antenna. Antennas must be installed before operating the device.
Preparation:
Ensure the corresponding antennas have been retrieved from the packaging box. When multiple antennas are included, they should be identified by the labels on each antenna.
Steps:
- Locate the antenna interfaces on the device side as indicated in the diagram below.
Diagram description: The diagram shows the rear panel with labels pointing to antenna ports (5G, Wi-Fi/BT) and other interfaces.
- Align the corresponding interfaces on both the device and antenna, then tighten clockwise to ensure a secure connection.
? TIP: The antenna interfaces are located on both the rear panel and side panel of the device. This demonstration will exclusively use the rear panel as an example for explanation.
2.2 Installing Nano SIM Card
The ED-IPC2500 device with 5G capability requires a SIM card to be installed first before utilizing the 5G functionality.
? NOTE: Hot-swapping of the SIM card is NOT supported.
Preparation:
The 5G Nano SIM card to be used has been obtained.
Steps:
- Locate the position of the Nano SIM card slot on the device side as indicated in the diagram below.
Diagram description: The diagram shows the rear panel with a label pointing to the Nano SIM card slot.
- Insert the Nano SIM card with its golden contacts facing down into the corresponding slot. An audible click indicates successful installation.
3 Booting The Device
This chapter introduces how to connect cables and boot the device.
3.1 Connecting Cables
This section describes how to connect cables.
Preparation:
- Verified operational peripherals have been obtained, including display, mouse, keyboard, and power adapter.
- A functional network connection has been established.
- Operational HDMI and Ethernet cables have been secured.
Schematic diagram of connecting cables:
Diagram description: The diagram illustrates the connection of peripherals to the ED-IPC2500. It shows the device connected to a display, keyboard, and mouse via HDMI and USB respectively. Power is supplied via the DC input, and a network cable connects to one of the Ethernet ports. Antennas are also shown connected.
For specific pin definitions of each interface and wiring methods, refer to 1.6 Interface.
3.2 Booting The System For The First Time
The ED-IPC2500 device does not feature a power switch. Upon connecting to a power source, the system will initiate startup.
- Solid red PWR LED: Indicates normal power supply to the device.
- Blinking green ACT LED: Signals successful system initialization, followed by the Raspberry Pi logo appearing in the top-left corner of the display.
? TIP: Default username: pi
Default password: raspberry
3.2.1 Raspberry Pi OS (Desktop)
If the Desktop edition of the system is preinstalled at the factory, the device will boot directly into the desktop environment upon completion of startup, as shown in the figure below.
Figure description: A screenshot of the Raspberry Pi OS desktop environment is shown, displaying a warning dialog box about SSH being enabled with the default password not changed, advising the user to set a new password via Raspberry Pi Configuration.
3.2.2 Raspberry Pi OS (Lite)
If the Lite edition of the system is preinstalled at the factory, the device will automatically log in using the default username pi
(password: raspberry
) upon startup completion. The interface shown below signifies a successful system boot.
Figure description: A screenshot of the Raspberry Pi OS Lite command-line interface is shown, displaying boot messages and a login prompt.
4 Configuring System
This chapter introduces how to configure the system.
4.1 Finding Device IP
Instructions for finding the device's IP address.
4.2 Remote Login
Instructions for remote login.
4.3 Configuring Storage Devices
Instructions for configuring storage devices.
4.4 Configuring Ethernet IP
Instructions for configuring Ethernet IP addresses.
4.5 Configuring Wi-Fi (Optional)
Instructions for configuring Wi-Fi settings.
4.6 Configuring Bluetooth (Optional)
Instructions for configuring Bluetooth settings.
4.7 Configuring 5G
The ED-IPC2500 natively supports 5G functionality, but specific configurations must be performed before utilizing the 5G network.
4.7.1 Scenarios Requiring No APN Configuration
If the user's 5G network operates without APN configuration, connect by proceeding as follows:
Preparation:
- The ED-IPC2500 device has completed normal startup.
- A 5G-enabled Nano SIM card has been correctly installed in the device's SIM card slot.
? NOTE: Hot-swapping of the SIM card is NOT supported.
Steps:
- Open a terminal window and execute the following command to launch the 5G monitoring utility and automatically connect to the 5G network:
sudo ed-lte-tool --daemon
- Open a new terminal window and execute the following command to check the status of the 5G interface (wwan interface):
ifconfig
? TIP: After executing the command, the terminal window will display relevant log information.
The returned information is shown in the following figure:
Figure description: The output of the ifconfig
command is displayed, showing network interfaces like wlan0
and wwan0
with their IP addresses and status.
- If the returned information includes the
wwan0
interface and displays an assigned IP address, this indicates that the 5G network is connected. - If the returned information shows no
wwan0
interface, this signifies that the 5G network is disconnected.
4.7.2 Scenarios Requiring APN Configuration
If the user's 5G network requires APN configuration, configure the settings by proceeding as follows:
Preparation:
- The ED-IPC2500 device has completed normal startup.
- A 5G-enabled Nano SIM card has been correctly installed in the device's SIM card slot.
- APN credentials have been acquired, including the APN name, username, and password. The following example information will be used for demonstration:
- APN Name: APN1
- Username: admin
- Password: admin
? NOTE: Hot-swapping of the SIM card is NOT supported.
Steps:
- Open a terminal window and sequentially execute the following commands to access the
ed-qml.conf
configuration file:cd /etc/
sudo nano ed-qml.conf
- Configure the "APN CONfig" settings as required by setting the "apn", "apn_user", and "apn_password" parameters.
Configuration example: The text shows snippets of the
ed-qml.conf
file with lines forapn
,apn_user
, andapn_password
, indicating where to input the credentials. - Enter
Ctrl+O
to save the file, then pressEnter
to confirm, and finally inputCtrl+X
to exit file editing mode. - Execute the following command to launch the 5G monitoring utility and automatically establish the 5G network:
sudo ed-lte-tool --daemon
? TIP: The "ping_server" and "online_script" parameters under the "Network" section also support user-specific configuration as required.
? TIP: After executing the command, the terminal window will display relevant log information.
Open a new terminal window and execute the following command to check the status of the 5G interface (wwan interface):
ifconfig
The returned information is shown in the following figure:
Figure description: The output of the ifconfig
command is displayed, similar to the previous section, showing network interfaces.
- If the returned information includes the
wwan0
interface and displays an assigned IP address, this indicates that the 5G network is connected. - If the returned information shows no
wwan0
interface, this signifies that the 5G network is disconnected.
4.7.3 Essential Configuration Commands
This table lists essential commands for 5G configuration and their descriptions.
Command | Description |
---|---|
sudo systemctl start ed-lte-daemon.service |
Establishing the 5G Network Connection via Service |
sudo systemctl enable ed-lte-daemon.service |
Automatically start the service during boot |
sudo ed-lte-tool -r |
Resetting the 5G Module |
sudo ed-lte-tool -m |
Viewing 5G Module Information |
sudo ed-lte-tool -s |
Viewing 5G Signal Strength |
sudo ed-lte -c |
Dial-up networking does not support automatic reconnection after disconnection. |
sudo ed-lte -d |
Disconnect the network connection |
cd /var/log/ed-qmi/ sudo nano xxxx-xx-xx.log |
Navigate to the /var/log/ed-qmi/ directory and review the log files, where xxxx-xx-xx denotes the date in Year-Month-Day format (e.g., 2025-06-18). |
journalctl -u ed-lte-daemon.service |
Monitor real-time logs for the 5G network |
4.8 Configuring Buzzer
Instructions for configuring the buzzer.
4.9 Configuring RTC
Instructions for configuring the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
4.10 Configuring USER Indicator
Instructions for configuring the USER indicator.