Instructions for VISHAY models including: IRF540 N-Channel Power MOSFET, IRF540, N-Channel Power MOSFET, Power MOSFET, MOSFET

IRF540PBF Siliconix за ціною від 49.9 грн - РКС Компоненти - РАДІОМАГ


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irf540
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IRF540
Vishay Siliconix

Power MOSFET

D TO-220AB

S D G

G
S N-Channel MOSFET

PRODUCT SUMMARY

VDS (V) RDS(on) () Qg max. (nC) Qgs (nC) Qgd (nC) Configuration

100 VGS = 10 V
72 11 32 Single

0.077

ORDERING INFORMATION
Package Lead (Pb)-free Lead (Pb)-free and halogen-free

FEATURES

· Dynamic dV/dt rating

· Repetitive avalanche rated

Available

· 175 °C operating temperature · Fast switching

Available

· Ease of paralleling · Simple drive requirements

Available

· Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912

Note
* This datasheet provides information about parts that are
RoHS-compliant and / or parts that are non RoHS-compliant. For example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant. Please see the information / tables in this datasheet for details

DESCRIPTION
Third generation power MOSFETs from Vishay provide the designer with the best combination of fast switching, ruggedized device design, low on-resistance and cost-effectiveness. The TO-220AB package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 W. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220AB contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.

TO-220AB IRF540PbF IRF540PbF-BE3

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Drain-source voltage Gate-source voltage
Continuous drain current
Pulsed drain current a Linear derating factor

VDS

VGS

VGS at 10 V

TC = 25 °C TC = 100 °C

ID

IDM

Single pulse avalanche energy b Repetitive avalanche current a Repetitive avalanche energy a Maximum power dissipation Peak diode recovery dV/dt c

TC = 25 °C

EAS IAR EAR PD dV/dt

Operating junction and storage temperature range Soldering recommendations (peak temperature) d

For 10 s

TJ, Tstg

Mounting torque

6-32 or M3 screw

Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11) b. VDD = 25 V, starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 440 H, Rg = 25 , IAS = 28 A (see fig. 12) c. ISD  28 A, dI/dt  170 A/s, VDD  VDS, TJ  175 °C d. 1.6 mm from case

LIMIT 100 ± 20 28 20 110 1.0 230 28 15 150 5.5
-55 to +175 300 10 1.1

UNIT V
A
W/°C mJ A mJ W V/ns °C
lbf · in N · m

S21-0819-Rev. C, 02-Aug-2021

1

Document Number: 91021

For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com

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IRF540
Vishay Siliconix

THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS

PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Maximum junction-to-ambient Case-to-sink, flat, greased surface Maximum junction-to-case (drain)

RthJA RthCS RthJC

TYP. -
0.50 -

MAX. 62 1.0

UNIT °C/W

SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)

PARAMETER

SYMBOL

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Static Drain-source breakdown voltage VDS temperature coefficient Gate-source threshold voltage Gate-source leakage
Zero gate voltage drain current
Drain-source on-state resistance Forward transconductance Dynamic Input capacitance Output capacitance Reverse transfer capacitance Total gate charge Gate-source charge Gate-drain charge Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time Gate input resistance

VDS VDS/TJ VGS(th)
IGSS
IDSS
RDS(on) gfs
Ciss Coss Crss Qg Qgs Qgd td(on)
tr td(off)
tf Rg

VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 A

Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA

VDS = VGS, ID = 250 A

VGS = ± 20 V

VDS = 100 V, VGS = 0 V

VDS = 80 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 150 °C

VGS = 10 V

ID = 17 A b

VDS = 50 V, ID = 17 A b

100

-

-

V

-

0.13

-

V/°C

2.0

-

4.0

V

-

-

± 100 nA

-

-

25

A

-

-

250

-

-

0.077 

8.7

-

-

S

VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V, f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5

-

1700

-

-

560

-

pF

-

120

-

-

VGS = 10 V

ID = 17 A, VDS = 80 V, see fig. 6 and 13 b

-

-

-

72

-

11

nC

-

32

-

11

-

VDD = 50 V, ID = 17 A Rg = 9.1 , RD = 2.9 , see fig. 10 b

-

44

-

ns

-

53

-

-

43

-

f = 1 MHz, open drain

0.5

-

3.6



Internal drain inductance Internal source inductance

LD

Between lead, 6 mm (0.25") from

D

package and center of

G

LS

die contact

S

-

4.5

-

nH

-

7.5

-

Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics

Continuous source-drain diode current

IS

Pulsed diode forward current a

ISM

MOSFET symbol showing the
integral reverse p - n junction diode

D
G S

-

-

28

A

-

-

110

Body diode voltage

VSD

TJ = 25 °C, IS = 28 A, VGS = 0 V b

-

-

2.5

V

Body diode reverse recovery time Body diode reverse recovery charge

trr Qrr

TJ = 25 °C, IF = 17 A, dI/dt = 100 A/s b

-

180

360

ns

1.3

2.8

C

Forward turn-on time

ton

Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD)

Notes

a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11) b. Pulse width  300 s; duty cycle  2 %

S21-0819-Rev. C, 02-Aug-2021

2

Document Number: 91021

For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

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www.vishay.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25 °C, unless otherwise noted)

IRF540
Vishay Siliconix

RDS(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized)

ID, Drain Current (A)

VGS 102 Top 15 V
10 V 8.0 V 7.0 V 6.0 V 5.5 V 5.0 V Bottom 4.5 V
101

4.5 V

10-1
91021_01

20 µs Pulse Width TC = 25 °C

100

101

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 25 °C

3.0 ID = 17 A
VGS = 10 V 2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0 0.5

0.0 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160180

91021_04

TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)

Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature

ID, Drain Current (A)

102 Top

VGS 15 V

10 V

8.0 V

7.0 V

6.0 V

5.5 V

5.0 V

101 Bottom 4.5 V

4.5 V

10-1
91021_02

20 µs Pulse Width TC = 175 °C

100

101

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 175 °C

3000 2400 1800

VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds Shorted Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd
Ciss

Capacitance (pF)

1200
600
0 100
91021_05

Coss
Crss 101 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage

VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)

102 25 °C 175 °C

20 ID = 17 A 16 12

VDS = 80 V VDS = 50 V VDS = 20 V

ID, Drain Current (A)

101

8

4
91021_03

20 µs Pulse Width VDS = 50 V

5

6

7

8

9

10

VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics

4
0 0
91021_06

For test circuit see figure 13
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
QG, Total Gate Charge (nC)

Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage

S21-0819-Rev. C, 02-Aug-2021

3

Document Number: 91021

For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

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IRF540
Vishay Siliconix

ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)

150 °C

101

25 °C

100

10-1 0.4
91021_07

VGS = 0 V

0.8

1.2

1.6

VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)

Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage

ID, Drain Current (A)

103

Operation in this area limited

5

by RDS(on)

2

102

10 µs

5

100 µs

2
1 ms 10

5 2
1 0.1 2

TC = 25 °C TJ = 175 °C Single Pulse
5 1 2 5 10 2

10 ms 5 102 2 5 103 2

5 104

91021_08

VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)

Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area

30

25

ID, Drain Current (A)

20 15

10 5

0 25
91021_09

50

75 100 125 150 175

TC, Case Temperature (°C)

Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature

VDS VGS RG

RD D.U.T.

10 V
Pulse width  1 µs Duty factor  0.1 %

+- VDD

Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit

VDS 90 %

10 % VGS

td(on) tr

td(off) tf

Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms

S21-0819-Rev. C, 02-Aug-2021

4

Document Number: 91021

For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

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10

IRF540
Vishay Siliconix

Thermal Response (ZthJC)

1 0 - 0.5
0.2 0.1 0.1
0.05 0.02 0.01
10-2 10-5
91021_11

Single Pulse (Thermal Response)

10-4

10-3

10-2

0.1

t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (s)

PDM

t1 t2
Notes:
1. Duty Factor, D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = PDM x ZthJC + TC

1

10

Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case

VDS Vary tp to obtain required IAS
RG
10 V tp

L
D.U.T IAS
0.01 

+ - VDD

Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit

VDS

VDS
tp VDD

IAS Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms

EAS, Single Pulse Energy (mJ)

600

ID

Top 11 A

500

20 A

Bottom 28 A

400

300

200

100

0 VDD = 25 V

25

50

75 100 125 150 175

91021_12c

Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)

Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current

S21-0819-Rev. C, 02-Aug-2021

5

Document Number: 91021

For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

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IRF540
Vishay Siliconix

10 V QGS
VG

QG QGD

Charge

Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform

D.U.T.
+ 2 -

Current regulator Same type as D.U.T.

12 V

50 k

0.2 µF

0.3 µF

+ D.U.T. - VDS

VGS

3 mA

IG

ID

Current sampling resistors

Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit

Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit

+

Circuit layout considerations

· Low stray inductance

3

· Ground plane

· Low leakage inductance current transformer

-

- 4+

1 Rg

· dv/dt controlled by Rg · Driver same type as D.U.T.
· ISD controlled by duty factor "D" · D.U.T. - device under test

+ - VDD

1 Driver gate drive

P.W.

Period

D =

P.W. Period

VGS = 10 V a

2 D.U.T. ISD waveform

Reverse

recovery

Body diode forward

current

current di/dt

3 D.U.T. VDS waveform

Diode recovery

dv/dt V DD

Re-applied voltage
4

Inductor current

Body diode forward drop

Ripple  5 %

ISD

Note a. VGS = 5 V for logic level devices

Fig. 14 - For N-Channel

Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?91021.

S21-0819-Rev. C, 02-Aug-2021

6

Document Number: 91021

For technical questions, contact: hvm@vishay.com

THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000

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Vishay

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References

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