HIGH EFFICIENCY CONDENSING COMBI BOILER

99,000 & 125,000 Btu/hr Models

160,000 & 199,000 Btu/hr Models

(Natural Gas or Propane)

[WARNING]: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life. Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids or other combustible materials in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:

Installation and service must be performed by a qualified licensed installer, service agency or the gas supplier.

Certifications: CSA Certified, Energy Star, NSF/ANSI 372 Low Lead Content, AHRI Certified.

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

[WARNING]: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.

Installation, start-up and servicing of this unit must be done with due care and attention, and should only be performed by competent, qualified, licensed and trained heating technicians. Failure to read and comply with all instructions and applicable national and local codes may result in hazardous conditions that could result in property damage and injury to occupants which in extreme cases might result in death.

This product burns gas to produce heat. The appliance must be properly installed, operated, and maintained to avoid exposure to appreciable levels of carbon monoxide and the installer is required to confirm that at least one carbon monoxide alarm is installed in the living space before the appliance is put into operation. It is important for the carbon monoxide alarms to be installed, maintained, and replaced following the alarm manufacturer's instructions and applicable local codes.

HAZARDS & PRECAUTIONS

[DANGER]: Points out an imminently hazardous situation which must be avoided in order to prevent serious injury or death.
[WARNING]: Points out a potentially hazardous situation which must be avoided to prevent serious injury or death.
[CAUTION]: Points out a potentially hazardous situation which must be avoided to prevent possible moderate injury and/or property damage.
[NOTE]: Points out installation, maintenance and operation details that will result in enhanced efficiency, longevity and proper operation of your boiler.

[BEST PRACTICES]: Points out recommendations for better installation.

CONTENTS

HOT WATER SAFETY

[WARNING] HOT WATER CAN SCALD! Water Temperatures over 125°F / 52°C can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds. Children, disabled, and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.
  • Never leave them unattended in or near the shower, bathtub or sink.
  • Never allow small children to use a hot water faucet or draw their own bath.
To avoid any potential scald hazard or if codes require specific water temperatures at the hot water faucet, the installer may:
  • Install a field supplied thermostatic mixing valve at this appliance and ensure it is working properly.
  • Set the thermostatic mixing valve to the lowest temperature which satisfies your hot water needs.
TO AVOID INJURY:
  • Feel and adjust water temperature before bathing or showering.
  • Water drained from the system drain valve may be extremely hot.
  • Make sure all connections are tight.
  • Direct water flow away from any person.
[WARNING] Ensure that any direct "city fill" water connections are left in the closed position to minimize exposure to leaks and flooding.
[DANGER] If overheating occurs or the gas supply fails to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect the electrical supply to the pump. Instead shut off the gas supply at a location external to the appliance.
[WARNING] Keep unit area free and clear of combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liquids.
[WARNING] Combustion air must not be drawn from areas containing corrosive air from swimming pools or spas, including air directly next to outdoor pools and spas.
[WARNING] The unit must not be exposed to water leaks from piping or components located overhead. This includes condensation dropping from un-insulated cold water lines overhead.
[WARNING] In areas of high snow fall, users must check side wall exhaust vent and air intake terminations on a regular basis to ensure blockage does not occur.
[WARNING] Do not use this unit if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the unit and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control that has been under water.
[WARNING] Bacteria growth can develop in domestic hot water tanks and indirect water heaters if the minimum water temperature is not set high enough to prevent its growth. It is adviced to set the temperature above 131°F / 55°C.
[NOTE] This unit is equipped with a blocked vent shut-off system that closes the gas supply when it detects an irregular venting condition. If the vent blockage is easily accessible and removable, remove it. If the unit is in a fault, reset the unit by touching the wrench for 2 seconds. If the vent blockage is not easily removable, contact a qualified service agency to inspect and repair the system.

TIME/TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP IN SCALDS

A graphic depicts hot water flowing from a faucet, with text indicating severe burn risk.

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly or death from scalds.

Children, disabled, and elderly are at highest risk of being scalded.

WATER TEMPERATURETIME TO PRODUCE A SERIOUS BURN
120°F (49°C)More than 5 minutes
125°F (52°C)1 ½ to 2 minutes
130°F (54°C)About 30 seconds
135°F (57°C)About 10 seconds
140°F (60°C)Less than 5 seconds
145°F (63°C)Less than 3 seconds
150°F (66°C)About 1 ½ seconds
155°F (68°C)About 1 second

Table courtesy of Shriners Burn Institute

WATER HEATER INSTALLATION GUIDELINES

[WARNING]
  • This unit must be installed in accordance with local codes, if any; if not follow the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1, as applicable.
  • Failure to correctly install and operate this appliance can result in severe personal injury or death.
  • The unit shall have a pressure relief valve installed within 6" [152mm] of the DHW HOT outlet connection. Refer to the unit's User Manual before operating the relief valve.
  • The unit requires a pressure relief valve identified with the ASME V or HV symbol and set to relieve at or below 150psi of domestic water pressure and a minimum relieving capacity of 199,000 Btu/hr with 3/4" NPT threads. For safe operation of the unit, the relief valve must not be removed from its designated point of installation or plugged.
  • Read and follow warnings and instructions.
[CAUTION] Hotter water increases the risk of scald injury. Before changing the temperature setting, see instruction manual.

ADJUSTABLE TEMPERATURE SETTING

To adjust the water temperature:

  1. Touch the panel above the white dot, then touch the Faucet icon.
  2. Adjust the water temperature with the Plus [+] and Minus [-] buttons.
  3. Touch the Return button to save the changes.

UNIT'S CONTROLLER

A diagram shows the unit's control panel with various icons and indicators.

The control panel features a numerical display, adjustment buttons, and indicator icons.

ICONFUNCTION
A Numerical DisplayMain Display
B Plus & MinusTemperature Adjustment
C FlameBurner ON Indicator
D White DotPower ON Indicator
E FaucetDHW Indicator
F RadiatorHeating Indicator
G WrenchService/Reset
H Return ArrowEnter/Save
I Numerical DisplayService Display

Table 1: Controller Indicators and Buttons

INSTALLER INTERFACE

Turning Appliance ON/OFF

To turn on the unit: Touch the area above the small white dot for 2 seconds. The white dot will illuminate.

To turn off the unit: Touch the area above the small white dot for 2 seconds. A dash appears to the right, and the space heating pressure displays to the left.

A diagram shows a hand touching the control panel to turn the unit on/off.

Programming Mode

Adjusting the space heating water temperature

To access the main menu:

  1. Touch the area above the white dot.
  2. Touch the Radiator button.
  3. To change the space heating target temperature, touch the Plus [+] or Minus [-] buttons.
  4. To save the changes, touch the Return button.
  5. To exit without saving the changes, touch the area above the white dot.

A "P" symbol to the right of the screen indicates that the changes have been saved.

TANKLESS DOMESTIC HOT WATER MODES

Tankless Domestic Hot Water - Standard and ECO Comfort Modes

To switch between the 3 modes:

  1. Touch the area above the white dot.
  2. Touch the Faucet button twice.
  3. To change the DHW mode, touch the Plus [+] or Minus [-] buttons.
  4. To save the changes, touch the Return button.
  5. To exit without saving the changes, touch the On/Off button.

A "P" symbol to the right of the screen indicates that the changes have been saved.

SPACE HEATING

Overview

The Combi boiler is designed for a primary/secondary piping system and includes a factory-installed pump for circulating heating system water through its heat exchanger and primary loop. The building's distribution piping may require a separate pump. The unit can operate a separate building pump (120V, 1.0 AMP max).

Zoning can be achieved through various control packages available from wholesalers. The unit supplies heat using an outdoor reset function. With an outdoor sensor, it adjusts space heating water temperature based on programmed parameters. If no outdoor sensor is installed, it uses the "Boiler Supply Temperature" setting from the "User Set Up" menu.

SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

[NOTE] The correct 10kΩ temperature sensor (or aquastat) must be used for indirect water heater operation. Incorrect sensors can cause overheating and serious injury or death.

The Combi boiler operates similarly for both space heating and domestic hot water calls. Upon power-up, the controller performs a self-diagnostic and displays the software version.

The sequence of operation is as follows:

  1. The unit receives a call for heat via a dry contact closure (terminals X13.1 and X13.2) or a call for domestic hot water via an internal flow sensor or a 10kΩ sensor/aquastat (terminals X13.4 and X13.5).
  2. The unit performs a safety check and energizes the fan for a pre-purge (Service Display = 3).
  3. After a 5-second pre-purge, a 5-second trial for ignition occurs (Service Display = 4). If ignition fails, the cycle repeats up to 4 times before a hard lock-out. The Return button must be pressed to reset.
  4. Once the burner ignites and flame is proven, the unit operates according to its programming (Display = |||||| for space heating or for domestic hot water).
  5. If the unit exceeds its target temperature while a call for heat or hot water persists, the burner turns off (integral pump runs unless it's an on-demand DHW call). (Service Display = 1)
  6. After a space heating call is satisfied, the unit's pump operates for an adjustable time (Service Display = 0).
  7. The burner may be on to maintain heat exchanger temperature for DHW Comfort mode (Service Display = 7).
  8. The burner may be on for frost protection (Service Display = 9).
[NOTE] The unit has a Frost Protection feature that operates the burner to prevent freezing. The manufacturer is not responsible for damages resulting from freezing conditions.
MAIN DISPLAYLIT DISPLAYDESCRIPTION
(blank)(blank)The unit is OFF. Press the space above the Dot for 2 seconds to turn on the unit.
(blank)(blank)No Call for Heat - Standby
XXX0Unit pump running – pump post purge
XXX1Unit water temperature exceeds target - unit pump is energized, call still present
XXX2Self-test – When power is applied to the unit the controller enters a self diagnostic mode for 5 seconds
XXX3Fan Pre-purge, and Post-purge
XXX4Trial for Ignition and Flame Proving
XXX+Heating – Space Heating
XXX+Heating – DHW
XXX7Burner on for Comfort mode
XXX9Freeze Protection mode

Table 2: Operating Display and Service Display Codes.

LIGHTING & SHUTTING DOWN THE UNIT

FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING

[WARNING]: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.

A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.

B. BEFORE OPERATING: Smell all around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas (LP) is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS

C. Use only your hand to turn the gas control valve. Never force using tools. If the valve will not turn by hand, don't try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.

D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

  1. STOP! Read the safety information above on this label before doing anything.
  2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
  3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance by selecting main power switch to OFF.
  4. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burner. Do not try to light the burner by hand.
  5. Locate manual gas shut-off valve (see diagrams below) and turn clockwise to "CLOSE".
  6. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. Then smell for gas, including near the floor. If you smell gas, STOP! Follow step “B” in the safety information above on this label. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
  7. Turn gas control valve to OPEN.
  8. Turn on electric power to appliance by turning main power switch to ON.
  9. Set thermostat to desired setting.
  10. If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions “TO TURN OFF GAS APPLIANCE" and call your service technician or gas supplier.

Diagrams show gas valve operation: OPEN/CLOSED positions.

TO TURN OFF GAS APPLIANCE

  1. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
  2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance by turning main power switch to OFF.
  3. Turn gas control valve to CLOSE.

MAINTENANCE

[WARNING] Annual Maintenance must only be done by a qualified service technician.

General Care

Regular Maintenance

Annual Maintenance

The unit must be inspected by your qualified service technician for the following:

Relief Valve - Maintenance and Testing

[CAUTION] Before testing the relief valve, make certain the discharge pipe is properly connected to the valve outlet and arranged to contain and safely dispose of water to an open drain.

The relief valve manufacturer requires that under normal operating conditions a "try lever test" must be performed quarterly. Under severe service conditions, or if corrosion and/or deposits are noticed within the valve body, test more often. Also perform a "try lever test" at the end of any non-service period.

Test at or near maximum operating pressure by holding the test lever fully open for at least 5 seconds to flush the valve seat free of sediment and debris. Then release the lever and permit the valve to snap shut.

If the lever does not activate, or there is no evidence of discharge, discontinue use of equipment immediately, and contact a licensed contractor or qualified service personnel.

If the relief valve does not completely seal, and fluid continues to leak from the discharge pipe, perform the test again to try and flush any debris that may be lodged in the valve. If repeated attempts fail to stop the leakage, contact a licensed contractor or qualified service personnel to replace the valve.

While performing a "try lever test", a quantity of heat transfer fluid will be discharged from the piping system, and the system pressure will drop. This fluid must be replaced. We highly recommend using a system pressurization unit such as an Axiom Industries model MF200 to refill and pressurize your system. Capture the discharged fluid in a container and recycle it by returning it to the system feeder unit. This is particularly important when your system contains treatment chemicals or glycol solutions. If the system employs plain water, turn on the unit's auto fill valve to recharge the lost fluid.

Domestic Hot Water System

Quality of the domestic cold water is very important to the longevity of the unit. The recommended pH of the domestic water is between 6.5 and 8.5. The internal domestic water heat exchanger tubing and the flow sensor is subject to fouling if exposed to hard water (over 11.68 grains of hardness) or has a TDS of 500mg/L or higher. See Table 3.

DESCRIPTIONMINMAX
Water Pressure40 PSI150 PSI
Programmable water temperature105°F (40°C)149°F (65°C)
Minimum Flow Rate to Activate DHW Sensor0.5 GPMN/A
Acceptable pH range6.58.5
Total Dissolved Solids500 mg/l
Total Hardness11.68gr/gal200 mg/l
Aluminum0.05 mg/L0.2 mg/L
Chlorides250 mg/IL
Copper1 mg/IL
Iron0.3 mg/IL
Manganese0.05 mg/IL
Zinc5 mg/IL

Table 3: Domestic Water Quality Guidelines

SERVICE RECORD

A table is provided for recording service dates, licensed contractor information, and descriptions of work done.

DATELICENSED CONTRACTORDESCRIPTION OF WORK DONE

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