User Manual for EBYTE models including: EBYTE, E220-900T30D, 868MHz, 915MHz, 30dBm, LoRa, Wireless Module
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DocumentDocumentE220-900T30D User Manual 868/915MHz 30dBm LoRa Wireless Module Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E220-900T30D User Manual Contents 1. Overview.....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Features.............................................................................................................................................................4 1.3 Application........................................................................................................................................................4 2. Specification and Parameter....................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Limit parameter................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Operating Parameter.........................................................................................................................................5 3. Size and Pin Definition...............................................................................................................................................6 4. Recommended Connection Diagram..........................................................................................................................7 5. Function Description.................................................................................................................................................. 8 5.1 Fixed Transmission...........................................................................................................................................8 5.2 Broadcasting Transmission...............................................................................................................................8 5.3 Broadcasting Address....................................................................................................................................... 9 5.4 Monitor Address............................................................................................................................................... 9 5.5 Reset................................................................................................................................................................. 9 5.6 AUX Description.............................................................................................................................................. 9 6. Operating Mode........................................................................................................................................................11 6.1 Mode Switching..............................................................................................................................................11 6.2 Normal modeMode 0..............................................................................................................................12 6.3 WOR sending mode (Mode 1)....................................................................................................................... 12 6.4 WOR receiving mode (Mode 2)..................................................................................................................... 12 6.5 Deep Sleep (Configuration) Mode (Mode 3)................................................................................................. 13 7 Register Read and Write Control...............................................................................................................................13 7.1 Command Format...........................................................................................................................................13 7.2 Register Description....................................................................................................................................... 14 7.3 Factory Default Parameter..............................................................................................................................16 8. Configuration Instruction on Computer................................................................................................................... 17 9. Hardware Design...................................................................................................................................................... 18 10. FAQ.........................................................................................................................................................................19 10.1 Communication range is too short............................................................................................................... 19 10.2 Module is easy to damage............................................................................................................................ 19 10.3 BER (Bit Error Rate) is high........................................................................................................................ 19 11. Soldering Operation Guidance............................................................................................................................... 20 11.1 Reflow Soldering Temperature.....................................................................................................................20 11.2 Reflow Soldering Curve............................................................................................................................... 20 12. Related Models....................................................................................................................................................... 21 13. Antenna Recommendation......................................................................................................................................21 13.1 Antenna Recommendation........................................................................................................................... 21 14. Package for Bulk Order.......................................................................................................................................... 22 Revision History........................................................................................................................................................... 22 About us........................................................................................................................................................................22 Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 2 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E220-900T30D User Manual Disclaimer and copyright notice The information in this article, including the URL for reference, is subject to change without notice. The document is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, and any warranty of any proposal, specification or sample referred to elsewhere. This document does not bear any liability, including any infringement of any patent rights resulting from the use of the information contained in this document. No estoppel or other license, express or implied, is granted herein for the use of intellectual property. All the test data obtained in this paper are obtained by E-Baite laboratory, and the actual results may be slightly different. It is hereby declared that all trade names, trade marks and registered trade marks mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners. The right of final interpretation belongs to Chengdu Yibaite Electronic Technology Co., LTD. The attention The contents of this manual may change due to product version upgrade or other reasons. E-baite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. reserves the right to modify the contents of this manual without any notice or prompt. This manual is only used as a guide, and Chengdu Yibaite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. makes every effort to provide accurate information in this manual, but Chengdu Yibaite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. does not guarantee that the content of this manual is completely free of errors, and all statements, information and Suggestions in this manual do not constitute any express or implied warranty. Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 3 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 1. Overview E220-900T30D User Manual 1.1 Introduction E220-900T30D adopts a new generation of LoRa spread spectrum technology and a wireless serial port module (UART) designed based on the LLCC68 chip scheme. It has a variety of transmission methods, works in the (850.125 930.125MHz) frequency band (default 873.125MHz), TTL level output, compatible with 3.3V and 5V IO port voltage. E220-900T30D adopts a new generation of LoRa spread spectrum technology, supports air wake-up, carrier monitoring, communication key and other functions, supports sub-package length setting, and Ebyte provides customized development services. 1.2 Features The new LoRa spread spectrum modulation technology developed based on LLCC68, it brings a longer communication distance and stronger anti-interference ability; Support users to set the communication key by themselves, and it cannot be read, which greatly improves the confidentiality of user data; Support LBT function, monitor the channel environment noise before sending, which greatly improves the communication success rate of the module in harsh environments; Support RSSI signal strength indicator function for evaluating signal quality, improving communication network, and ranging; Support air wakeup, that is, ultra-low power consumption function, suitable for battery-powered applications; Support fixed-point transmission, broadcast transmission, channel monitoring; Support deep sleep, the power consumption of the whole machine is about 5uA in this mode; The module has built-in PA+LNA, and the communication distance can reach 10km under ideal conditions; The parameters are saved after power-off, and the module will work according to the set parameters after power-on; Efficient watchdog design, once an exception occurs, the module will automatically restart and continue to work according to the previous parameter settings; Support the data transmission rate of 2.4k62.5kbps; Support 3.05.5V power supply, power supply greater than 5V can guarantee the best performance; Industrial standard design, supporting long-term use at -40+85; SMA antenna interface. 1.3 Application Home security alarm and remote keyless entry; Smart home and industrial sensors; Wireless alarm security system; Building automation solutions; Wireless industrial-grade remote control; Advanced Meter Reading Architecture (AMI); Automotive industry applications. Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 4 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 2. Specification and Parameter E220-900T30D User Manual 2.1 Limit Parameter Table 2-1 Limit parameter table Main Parameter Power SupplyV Blocking PowerdBm Operating Temperature Performance Min. Max. 0 5.5 - 10 -40 +85 Remark Exceeding the maximum value may burn the module permanently Industrial grade 2.2 Operating Parameter Table 2-2 Working parameter table Main Parameter Operating voltageV Communication levelV Operating temperature Operating frequencyMHz Power consumption TX current(mA) RX current (mA) Sleep currentA Max Tx powerdBm Receiving sensitivitydBm Air data ratebps Distance for reference TX length Buffer Modulation Communication interface Package Size Antenna Performance Min. Typ. Max. 3.0 5 5.5 - 3.3 - -40 - +85 850.125 - 930.125 - 620 - - 17.2 - - 5 - 29.5 30 30 -147 -148 2.4k 62.5k 10km 200 Byte 400 Byte LoRa UART Serial Port DIP 24*43mm SMA-K Remark 5.0 V ensures output power For 5V TTL, it may be burning down Industrial design Support ISM band Instant power consumption @30dBm 5V Voltage Software shutdown Air data rate 2.4kbps To control via user's program Test conditionclear and open area, antenna gain: 5dBiantenna height: 2.5mair data rate: 2.4kbps Can be configured via command as 32/64/128/200 bytes per packet to transmit New generation LoRa modulation technology TTL Level 50 ohm impedance Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 5 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 3. Size and Pin Definition E220-900T30D User Manual Table 3-1 Pin definition table No. Name 1 M0 2 M1 3 RXD 4 TXD 5 AUX 6 VCC 7 GND 8 Fixed hole 9 Fixed hole 10 Fixed hole 11 Fixed hole Figure 3-1 Mechanical size and pin definition Direction Input weak pull-up Input weak pull-up Input Output Output Input Input - Function Work with M1 to decide 4 working modes of module (not suspended, if not used, could be grounded). Work with M0 to decide 4 working modes of module (not suspended, if not used, could be grounded). TTL UART inputs, connects to external TXD output pin. TTL UART outputs, connects to external RXD input pin. Used to indicate the working status of the module; the user wakes up the external MCU, and outputs low level during power-on self-check initialization; (can be left floating) Voltage range: 3.05.5V DC Ground Fixed hole Fixed hole Fixed hole Fixed hole Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 6 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 4. Recommended Connection Diagram E220-900T30D User Manual Figure 4-1 Recommended connection diagram Table 4-1 Description No. Brief description of the connection between the module and the MCU (the above figure uses the STM8L MCU as an example) 1 The wireless serial port module is TTL level, please connect with TTL level MCU. 2 For some 5V MCU, it may be necessary to add 4-10K pull-up resistors to the TXD and AUX pins of the module. Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 7 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 5. Function Description 5.1 Fixed Transmission E220-900T30D User Manual Figure 5-1 Fixed Transmission 5.2 Broadcasting Transmission Figure 5-2 Broadcasting Transmission Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 8 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 5.3 Broadcasting Address E220-900T30D User Manual Example: Set the address of module A to 0xFFFF and the channel to 0x04. When module A is used as a transmitter (same mode, transparent transmission mode), all receiving modules under the 0x04 channel can receive data to achieve the purpose of broadcasting. 5.4 Monitor Address For example: Set the address of module A as 0xFFFF or 0x0000, and the channel as 0x04; When module A is the receiver, it can receive the data sent from all modules under channel 0x04, the purpose of monitor is realized. 5.5 Reset After the module is powered on, AUX will immediately output low level, perform hardware self-check, and set the working mode according to user parameters; During this process, AUX keeps low level, and AUX outputs high level after completion, and starts to work normally according to the working mode formed by M1 and M0; Therefore, the user needs to wait for the rising edge of AUX as the starting point for the module to work normally. 5.6 AUX Description AUX Pin can be used as indication for wireless send & receive buffer and self-check. It can indicate whether there are data that are not sent yet via wireless way, or whether all wireless data has been sent through UART, or whether the module is still in the process of self-check initialization. 5.6.1 Indication of UART Output To wake up external MCU Figure 5-3 To wake up external MCU Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 9 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E220-900T30D User Manual 5.6.2 Indication of Wireless Transmitting Buffer empty: the data in the internal 400-byte buffer is written to the wireless chip (automatic sub-packaging); When AUX=1, the user continuously initiates data less than 400 bytes without overflow; When AUX=0, the buffer is not empty: the data in the internal 400-byte buffer has not been written to the wireless chip and the transmission is turned on. At this time, the module may be waiting for the end of the user data to time out, or the wireless sub-packet transmission is in progress; [Note]: When AUX=1, it does not mean that all serial port data of the module has been transmitted wirelessly, and the last packet of data may be being transmitted. Figure 5-4 Transmitting indication 5.6.3 Configuration Procedure of Module Only happened when power-on resetting or exiting sleep mode Figure 5-5 Configuration mode Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 10 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E220-900T30D User Manual 5.6.4 Notes for AUX Table 5-1 Notes for AUX No. Description For function 1 & function 2 mentioned above, the priority should be given to the one with low level output, which means if 1 it meets each of any low level output condition, AUX outputs low level, if none of the low level condition is met, AUX outputs high level. 2 When AUX outputs low level, it means the module is busy & cannot conduct operating mode checking. Within 1ms since AUX outputs high level, the mode switch will be completed. 3 After switching to new operating mode, it will not work in the new mode immediately until AUX rising edge lasts for 2ms. If AUX stays on the high level, the operating mode switch can be affected immediately. 4 When the user switches to other operating modes from mode 3 (sleep mode) or it's still in reset process, the module will reset user parameters, during which AUX outputs low level. Due to the characteristics of the LoRa modulation method, the information transmission delay is much longer than FSK. It 5 is recommended that customers do not transmit large amounts of data at low airspeeds to avoid communication abnormalities caused by data accumulation and data loss. 6. Operating Mode There are four operating modes, which are set by M1 and M0, the details are as follows: Mode0-3 M1 0 Transmission Mode 0 1 WOR Transmitting 0 Mode 2 WOR Receiving Mode 1 3 Deep Sleep Mode 1 M0 Description 0 UART and wireless channel are open, transparent transmission is on 1 WOR Transmitter Remark 0 WOR Receiver Supports wake up over air 1 Module goes to sleep (automatically wake up when configuring parameters) Supports configuration 6.1 Mode Switching Table 6-1 Mode Switching No. Remark Users can combine M1 and M0 with high and low levels to determine the operating mode. Two GPIOs of the MCU can be used to control mode switching; After changing M1 and M0: If the module is idle, after 1ms, it can start working according to the new mode; 1 If the serial port data of the module has not been transmitted through the wireless, the new working mode can be switched after the transmission is completed; If the module receives the wireless data and transmits the data through the serial port, it needs to finish transmission before switching the new working mode; Therefore, mode switching can only be valid when AUX output is 1, otherwise it will delay switching For example, users continuously inputs a large amount of data and simultaneously performs mode switching. At this time, the switching mode operation is invalid; the module will process all the user data before performing the new mode 2 detection; Therefore, the general recommendation is to detect the output state of the AUX pin and switch after 2ms when the output is high. Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 11 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E220-900T30D User Manual When the module is switched from other modes to sleep mode, if the data has not been processed yet; The module will process these data (including receiving and sending) before entering sleep mode. This feature can be used for fast sleep, which saves power; for example, the transmitter module works in mode 0, the user transmits the 3 serial port data "12345", and then does not have to wait for the AUX pin to be idle (high level), and can directly switch to sleep mode. And the user's main MCU immediately sleeps, the module will automatically transmit the user data through the wireless, and automatically enters sleep within 1ms; This saves MCU's working time and reduces power consumption. Similarly, any mode switching can use this feature. After the module processes the current mode event, it will automatically enter the new mode within 1ms; thus, eliminating the need for the user to query AUX and achieve the 4 purpose of fast switching; For example, switching from the transmit mode to the receive mode; the user MCU can also enter sleep before the mode switch, and use the external interrupt function to acquire the AUX change, thereby performing mode switching. This operation mode is very flexible and efficient, and is designed according to the user's MCU's operation convenience, 5 and can reduce the workload of the entire system as much as possible, improve system efficiency, and reduce power consumption. 6.2 Normal modeMode 0 Table 6-2 Normal mode Type When M0 = 0, M1 = 0, the module works in mode 0 Transmitting Users can input data through the serial port and the module will start wireless transmission. Receiving The module wireless receiving function is turned on, and after receiving the wireless data, it will be output through the serial port TXD pin. 6.3 WOR sending mode (Mode 1) Table 6-3 WOR sending mode Type When M0 = 1, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 1 Transmitting When defined as a transmitting party, a preamble is automatically added before transmitting. Receiving It can receive data normally, the receiving function is the same as mode 0. 6.4 WOR receiving mode (Mode 2) Table 6-4 WOR receiving mode Type When M0 = 0, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 2 Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 12 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Transmitting Wireless transmission off Receiving Can only receive data in WOR transmission mode (mode 1) E220-900T30D User Manual 6.5 Deep Sleep (Configuration) Mode (Mode 3) Table 6-5 Sleep mode Type When M0 = 1, M1 = 1, the module works in mode 3 Transmitting Unable to transmit wireless data Receiving Note Unable to receive wireless data When from the sleep mode to other modes, the module will reconfigure the parameters. During the configuration process, AUX will remain low; After configuration, it outputs high level, we suggest that user test rising edge T_BUSY. 7 Register Read and Write Control 7.1 Command Format In configuration mode (mode 3: M1=1, M0=1), the supported command list is as follows (when setting, only 9600, 8N1 format is supported): Table 7-1 Command format No Command Format Description Command: C0+starting address+length+parameters Response: C1+starting address+length+parameters Example 1: Channel is 0x09 command starting address length parameter 1 Set Register Send C0 ReturnC1 04 01 09 04 01 09 Example 2Configure module address (0x1234), serial port (9600 8N1), air speed (2.4K) Send C0 00 03 12 34 62 ReturnC1 00 03 12 34 62 Command: C1+starting address+parameters Response: C1+starting address+length+parameters ExampleRead channel 2 Read Register command starting address length parameter Send C1 04 01 Return C1 04 01 09 Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 13 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. E220-900T30D User Manual Example 2: Read module address, serial port, and airspeed at the same time Send C1 00 03 ReturnC1 00 03 12 34 62 Command: C2+starting address+parameters Response: C1+starting address+length+parameters Example 1: Channel is 0x09 command starting address length parameter 3 Set Temporary Register Send C2 Return C1 04 04 01 09 01 09 Example 2: Configure module address (0x1234), network address (0x00), serial port (9600 8N1) and air data rate (2.4K) SendC2 00 03 12 34 62 ReturnC1 00 03 12 34 62 4 Wrong Format Wrong format respond: FF FF FF 7.2 Register Description Table 7-2 Register description Address Read or Write Name 00H Read/ Write ADDH 01H Read/ Write ADDL Read/ 02H REG0 Write Description ADDHdefault 0 ADDLdefault 0 7 6 5 UART Serial Port Ratebps 0 0 0 UART Rate is 1200 0 0 1 UART Rate is 2400 0 1 0 UART Rate is 4800 0 1 1 UART Rate is 9600default 1 0 0 UART Rate is 19200 1 0 1 UART Rate is 38400 1 1 0 UART Rate is 57600 1 1 1 UART Rate is 115200 4 3 Serial Parity Bit 0 0 8N1default 0 1 8O1 1 0 8E1 1 1 8N1equal to 00 2 1 0 Air Data Ratebps Remark High byte and low byte of module address; Note: When the module address is equal to FFFF, it can be used as the broadcast and monitor address, that is: the module will not perform address filtering at this time For the two modules that communicate with each other, the serial port baud rate can be different, and the verification method can also be different; When continuously transmitting large data packets, users need to consider the data congestion caused by the same baud rate, and may even be lost; It is generally recommended that the baud rate of the two communication parties be the same. The serial port mode of the communication parties can be different; The air rate of both parties must be the same; Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 14 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 7 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Air Data Rate 2.4k 1 Air Data Rate 2.4k 0 Air Data Rate 2.4kdefault 1 Air Data Rate 4.8k 0 Air Data Rate 9.6k 1 Air Data Rate 19.2k 0 Air Data Rate 38.4k 1 Air Data Rate 62.5k Sub-Packet Setting 200 bytesdefault 128 bytes 64 bytes 1 1 32 bytes 5 RSSI Ambient noise enable 0 DisableDefault 03H Read/ REG1 Write 1 Enable 4 3 2 Reserve E220-900T30D User Manual The higher the air rate, the smaller the delay and the shorter the transmission distance. The data sent by the user is less than the sub-packet length, and the serial port output of the receiving end appears as an uninterrupted continuous output; The data sent by the user is larger than the packet length, and the serial port of the receiving end will be output in packets. After enabling, you can send commands C0 C1 C2 C3 in transmission mode or WOR sending mode to read registers; Register 0x00: Current environmental noise RSSI; Register 0X01: RSSI when receiving data last time (The current channel noise is:dBm = - 256 RSSI); Instruction format: C0 C1 C2 C3+start address+read length; Return: C1 + address + read length + read valid value; for example: send C0 C1 C2 C3 00 01 Return C1 00 01 RSSI (address can only start from 00) 1 0 Transmitting Power 0 0 30dBmdefault 0 1 27dBm 1 0 24dBm 1 1 21dBm Read/ Channel ControlCH 04H Write REG2 0-80 represents a total of 81 channels The relationship between power and current is non-linear, and the power supply has the highest efficiency at maximum power; The current will not decrease in the same proportion as the power decreases. Actual frequency = 850.125 + CH *1M 7 Enable RSSI Byte 0 DisableDefault 1 Enable After being enabled, the module receives wireless data and outputs it through the serial port TXD, followed by an RSSI strength byte. 6 Transmission Method During fixed transmission, the module will Read/ 0 Transparent transmission modedefault recognize the first three bytes of serial data as: address high + address low + channel, and use it 05H REG3 1 Fixed transmission mode as a wireless transmission target. Write 5 Reserve 4 LBT Enable 0 Disabledefault 1 Enable After enabling, monitoring will be conducted before wireless data transmission, which can avoid interference to a certain extent, but may cause data delay; The maximum stay time of LBT is 2 seconds, and Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 15 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 3 Reserve 2 1 0 WOR Cycle 0 0 0 500ms 0 0 1 1000ms 0 1 0 1500ms 0 1 1 2000ms 1 0 0 2500ms 1 0 1 3000ms 1 1 0 3500ms 1 1 1 4000ms 06H Write CRYPT _H Key high bytedefault 0 07H Write CRYPT _L Key low bytedefault 0 E220-900T30D User Manual it will be issued forcibly when it reaches 2 seconds. Only valid for mode 1; Cycle T= (1+WOR)*500ms, the maximum is 4000ms, the minimum is 500ms; The longer the WOR monitoring interval period, the lower the average power consumption, but the greater the data delay; Both transmitter and receiver must agree (very important) Write only, read returns 0; Used for encryption to avoid interception of wireless data in the air by similar modules; The module will use these two bytes as a calculation factor to transform and encrypt the air wireless signal. 7.3 Factory Default Parameter Table 7-3 Default parameters Model Factory default parameterc0 00 00 62 00 17 Module No. Frequency Address Channel Air data rate Baud rate E220-900T30D 873.125MHz 0x0000 0x17 2.4kbps 9600 Serial format 8N1 Power 30dbm Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 16 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 8. Configuration Instruction on Computer E220-900T30D User Manual The following figure shows the display interface of the E220-900T30D configuration host computer. The user can switch to the command mode through M0 and M1, and quickly configure and read the parameters on the host computer. In the configuration of the host computer, the module address, frequency channel, network ID, and key are all displayed in decimal mode; the value range of each parameter: Network address065535 Frequency channel080 Key065535 Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 17 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 9. Hardware Design E220-900T30D User Manual It is recommended to use a DC stabilized power supply to supply power to the module. The power ripple coefficient should be as small as possible, and the module must be reliably grounded; Please pay attention to the correct connection of the positive and negative poles of the power supply. Reverse connection may cause permanent damage to the module; Please check the power supply to ensure that it is within the recommended power supply voltage. If it exceeds the maximum value, it will cause permanent damage to the module; Please check the stability of the power supply, the voltage should not fluctuate greatly and frequently; When designing the power supply circuit for the module, it is often recommended to reserve more than 30% of the margin, and the whole machine is conducive to long-term stable operation; The module should be as far away as possible from power supply, transformer, high frequency wiring and other parts with large electromagnetic interference; High-frequency digital traces, high-frequency analog traces, and power traces must avoid under the module. If they really need to pass under the module, assuming that the module is soldered to the Top Layer, lay copper on the Top Layer of the contact part of the module (all copper and Good grounding), must be close to the digital part of the module and routed in the Bottom Layer; Assuming that the module is soldered or placed on the Top Layer, it is also wrong to randomly route the wires on the Bottom Layer or other layers, which will affect the stray and receiving sensitivity of the module to varying degrees; Assuming that there are devices with large electromagnetic interference around the module, it will greatly affect the performance of the module. According to the intensity of the interference, it is recommended to stay away from the module. If the situation permits, proper isolation and shielding can be done; Assuming that there are traces with large electromagnetic interference around the module (high-frequency digital, high-frequency analog, power wiring), it will also greatly affect the performance of the module. According to the intensity of the interference, it is recommended to stay away from the module. Isolation and shielding; Try to stay away from part of the physical layer that is also 2.4GHz TTL protocol, such as: USB3.0; The antenna installation structure has a great influence on the performance of the module. Make sure that the antenna is exposed and it is best to be vertically upward; When the module is installed inside the case, a high-quality antenna extension cable can be used to extend the antenna to the outside of the case; The antenna must not be installed inside the metal shell, which will greatly reduce the transmission distance. Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 18 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 10. FAQ E220-900T30D User Manual 10.1 Communication range is too short When there is a straight-line communication obstacle, the communication distance will be attenuated accordingly; Temperature, humidity, and co-frequency interference will increase the communication packet loss rate; The ground absorbs and reflects radio waves, and the test results near the ground are poor; Sea water has a strong ability to absorb radio waves, so the seaside test results are poor; If there is a metal object near the antenna or placed in a metal shell, the signal attenuation will be very serious; The power register setting is wrong, the air speed setting is too high (the higher the air speed, the closer the distance); The low voltage of the power supply at room temperature is lower than the recommended value, the lower the voltage, the lower the power output; The matching degree of the antenna and the module is poor or the quality of the antenna itself is problematic. 10.2 Module is easy to damage Please check the power supply to ensure that it is within the recommended power supply voltage. If it exceeds the maximum value, the module will be permanently damaged; Please check the stability of the power supply, and the voltage should not fluctuate greatly and frequently; Please ensure anti-static operation during installation and use, and high-frequency components are electrostatically sensitive; Please ensure that the humidity during installation and use should not be too high, and some components are humidity sensitive devices; If there is no special requirement, it is not recommended to use it at too high or too low temperature. 10.3 BER (Bit Error Rate) is high There is co-frequency signal interference nearby, stay away from the interference source or modify the frequency and channel to avoid interference; Unsatisfactory power supply may also cause garbled codes. Ensure the reliability of the power supply; Poor or too long extension cables and feeders can also cause high bit error rates. Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 19 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 11. Soldering Operation Guidance 11.1 Reflow Soldering Temperature Table 11-1 Register description Profile Feature Solder Paste Preheat Temperature min Tsmin Preheat temperature max (Tsmax) Preheat Time (Tsmin to Tsmax)(ts) Average ramp-up rate(Tsmax to Tp) Liquidous Temperature (TL) TimetLMaintained AboveTL Peak temperatureTp Aveage ramp-down rateTp to Tsmax Time 25 to peak temperature Sn-Pb Assembly Sn63/Pb37 100 150 60-120 sec 3/second max 183 60-90 sec 220-235 6/second max 6 minutes max 11.2 Reflow Soldering Curve E220-900T30D User Manual Pb-Free Assembly Sn96.5/Ag3/Cu0.5 150 200 60-120 sec 3/second max 217 30-90 sec 230-250 6/second max 8 minutes max Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 20 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 12. Related Models E220-900T30D User Manual Model No. E220-400T22S E220-400T30S E220-900T22S E220-900T30S E220-400T22D E220-400T30D E220-900T22D E220-900T30D Chip Scheme LLCC68 LLCC68 LLCC68 LLCC68 LLCC68 LLCC68 LLCC68 LLCC68 Frequency Hz 433/470M 433/470M 868/915M 868/915M 433/470M 433/470M 868/915M 868/915M Tx power dBm 22 30 22 30 22 30 22 30 Distance km 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 Package SMD SMD SMD SMD DIP DIP DIP DIP Size mm 16*26 20*40.5 16*26 20*40.5 21*36 24*43 21*36 24*43 Interface TTL TTL TTL TTL TTL TTL TTL TTL 13. Antenna Recommendation 13.1 Antenna Recommendation Antennas are an important role in the communication process, and often inferior antennas will have a great impact on the communication system. Therefore, our company recommends some antennas as supporting our company's wireless modules with excellent performance and reasonable prices. Table 13-1 Register description Model No. Type TX868-JZ-5 Rubber Antenna TX868-JK-20 Rubber Antenna Frequency Hz 868M 868M Interface SMA-J SMA-J TX868-XPL-100 Suction Antenna 868M SMA-J TX915-JZ-5 Rubber Antenna TX915-JK-11 Rubber Antenna TX915-JK-20 Rubber Antenna TX915-XPL-100 Suction Antenna 915M 915M 915M 915M SMA-J SMA-J SMA-J SMA-J Gain dBi 2.0 3.0 3.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 Height mm 52 210 290 52 110 210 290 Feeder cm 100 100 Features Ultra-short straight, omnidirectional antenna Bendable rubber, omnidirectional antenna Small suction antenna, cost-effective Ultra-short straight, omnidirectional antenna Bendable rubber, omnidirectional antenna Bendable rubber, omnidirectional antenna Small suction antenna, cost-effective Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 21 Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. 14. Package for Bulk Order E220-900T30D User Manual Revision History Version 1.0 Date 2020-8-28 Description Original version Issued by About us Technical support: support@cdebyte.com Documents and RF Setting download link: www.ebyte.com Thank you for using Ebyte products! Please contact us with any questions or suggestions: info@cdebyte.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Official hotline:028-61399028 Web: www.ebyte.com Address: , Building B5, Mould Industrial Park, 199# Xiqu Ave, High-tech Zone, Chengdu, 611731, Sichuan, China Copyright ©20122020, Chengdu Ebyte Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. 22WPS 文字