User Manual for Sainlogic models including: WS0310 Professional WiFi Weather Station, WS0310, Professional WiFi Weather Station, WiFi Weather Station, Weather Station
22 ott 2022 — Introduction..........................................................................3. 2. Warnings and Cautions.
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DocumentDocumentSAINLOGIC WS0310 Professional WiFi Weather Station User Manual 1. Introduction..........................................................................3 2. Warnings and Cautions........................................................3 3. Getting Started.....................................................................3 3.1 Parts List.........................................................................3 3.2 Recommend Tools.........................................................6 3.3 Sensor Assembly Set Up................................................6 3.3.1 Install Integrated Outdoor Sensor Battery................6 3.4 Display Console..............................................................9 3.4.1 Layout of Display Console.......................................9 3.4.2 Setup the Display Console ....................................10 3.4.3 Connect Sensors with Display Console.................12 3.5 Sensor Operation Verification.......................................12 3.6 WiFi Setup Guide.........................................................13 4. Sensors Pre-Installation.....................................................13 4.1 Test the Sensors Before Installation.............................13 4.2 Site Survey Before Installation......................................14 4.3 Best Practices for Wireless Communication.................15 5. Final Installation of Sensors...............................................16 5.1 Integrated outdoor Sensor Installation..........................16 6. Low Battery Icon................................................................21 7. Display Console Operation................................................21 7.1 Quick Display Mode......................................................21 7.2 Set (Program) Mode....................................................22 7.3 Sensor Search Mode................................................25 7.4 Max/Min Viewing and Reset Mode...............................25 7.5 Snooze Mode...............................................................27 -1- 7.6 Backlight Mode.............................................................27 8. Alarm Mode........................................................................28 8.1 Alarm Triggered............................................................28 8.2 View High/Low Alarm Value.........................................29 8.3 Setting the Alarms........................................................29 8.4 Alarm and Key Beeper ON/OFF...................................31 9. Optional Calibration Mode............................................31 9.1 Calibration of Temperature Mode.................................32 9.2 Calibration of Humidity Mode........................................33 9.3 Calibration of Sensors Mode........................................34 10. Other Features of Display Console..................................39 10.1 Weather Forecasting..................................................39 10.2 Weather Icons............................................................39 10.3 Moon Phase...............................................................40 10.4 Feels Like and AT Temperature ...............................41 10.5 Pressure Threshold Setting........................................43 10.6 Restore Factory Default..............................................43 11. Maintenance....................................................................43 12. Trouble Shooting Guide...................................................45 13. Specification....................................................................48 -2- 1.Introduction Thank you for your purchase of the WS0310 Professional WIFI Wireless Weather Station. The following user guide provides step by step instructions for installation, operation and troubleshooting. 2.Warnings and Cautions Warning: Any metal object may attract a lightning strike, including your weather station mounting pole. Never install the weather station in a storm. Warning: Installing your weather station in a high location may result in injury or death. Perform as much of the initial check out and operation on the ground and inside a building or home. Only install the weather station on a clear, dry day. 3.Getting Started The WS0310 weather station consists of a display console, a sensor array with Integrated Outdoor Sensor, and mounting hardware. 3.1 Parts List The weather station consists of the following parts (as referenced in Figure 1 ). -3- QTY Item Display Console Frame Dimensions : 1 8.47x6.22x0.87inch (215x158x22mm) LCD Dimensions: 6.7x4.9inch (170x125 mm) Integrated Outdoor 1 Transmitter Dimensions: 13x11x5.9 inch (330x280x150mm) Foot Mounting (with pole 1 insert) Dimensions: 4x3x1.5inch (101x76x37mm) Mounting Bracket Back Plate 1 (pole mount) Dimensions: 3x2.96x0.79inch (76x75x20mm) Mounting Pole Dimensions: 1 11.8x1.18x0.79inch (300x30x20mm) -4- Image QTY Item 2 Pole mounting nuts (M3) / bolts Ø3) Image 4 Pole mounting nuts (M5) / bolts ( Ø5) 4 Tapping screws 1 Manual 1 Power Adapter Figure 1 -5- 3.2 Recommend Tools Precision screwdriver (for small Phillips screws) Compass or GPS (for wind direction calibration) Adjustable Wrench. 3.3 Sensor Assembly Set Up Note: The outdoor sensor array must be powered and updating before powering up the console, or the console will stop scanning and connecting with the sensors. The following illustration shows the full segment of integrated outdoor sensor , Wind, Rain, UV and Sunlight sensor, as shown in Figure 2. 3.3.1 Install Integrated Outdoor Sensor Battery. Locate the battery door on the bottom of transmitter as show in Figure 3. -6- Note: Do not install the batteries backwards. You can permanently damage the outdoor sensors. The solar panel does not charge the batteries, so rechargeable batteries are not recommended. Figure 3 Remove the battery door on the back of the sensor by removing the set screw, as show in Figure 4. -7- Figure 4 Inserting 3 AA fresh batteries as show in Figure 5. Close the battery door. Make sure that the gasket (around the battery compartment) is properly seated in its trace prior to closing the door and Tighten the set screw. Note: We recommend installing Lithium AA batteries for outdoor sensors in cold weather environments The Integrated outdoor sensor LED indicator(White button) will light for 3 seconds, and then flash once per 16 seconds thereafter. Each time it flashes, the sensor is transmitting data. Figure 5 Note: If the sensor does not power up after inserting the batteries, press the reset button as shown in Figure 6. -8- Figure 6 3.4 Display Console 3.4.1 Layout of Display Console The following illustration shows the full segment LCD display for feature description purposes only in Figure 10, and will not appear like this during normal operation. -9- 1. Outdoor temperature display 2. WIFI network 3. Outdoor humidity display 4. Outdoor humidity HI/LO alarm icon 5. Min/Max reset for 24h icon 6. Weather forecast 7.Rainfall display(RATE, 24h, WEEK,MONTH, TOTAL) 8. Rainfall units of measure 9. Date display 10. Time alarm icon 11. Time and Year 12. UV Index display 13. Sunshine intensity 14. MOON phase 15. Sunlight units of measure 16. Indoor Dew point display 17. Indoor Dew point ICON 18. Indoor temperature and humidity display 19. Pressure (REL and ABS) display 20. Pressure units of measure 21. Wind speed average display 22.Wind gust display 23.Wind speed units of measure 24.Wind chill and feels like HI/Lo alarm icon 25. Wind direction 26. OUT dew point and AT(Apparent Temperature) display icon 27. Integrated outdoor transmitter Low power indicator 28.Temperature units (°F or °C) 29.Outdoor temperature HI/LO alarm icon 3.4.2 Setup the Display Console 1. Plug in the display console with power adapter. BL ON will display in the time area for three seconds when powered up. Conversely, The AC OFF icon will display . Note: It is recommended to plug in the power adapter to reduce the battery consumption and extend the service life - 10 - 2. Display Console Batteries Installation Remove the battery door on the back of the display, as shown in Figure 7. Install three AAA (alkaline or lithium)) batteries. The display will beep once and layout of display will light up for a few seconds to verify all segments are operating properly. Figure 7 Replace the battery door, and unfold out the desk stand to place the console in the upright position Note: The battery is a back-up of weather station console, saving console settings when powered off from adaptor - 11 - 3.4.3 Connect Sensors with Display Console Once the display console is powered up, it will automatically scan all the nearby Integrated Outdoor sensors. Note: Do not press any button until all the remote sensors report in the display screen, otherwise the display console will terminate to connect with remote sensors. Note: While in the search mode, the remote search icon will be constantly displayed until all the measured values received. The console will automatically switch to the normal mode from which all further settings can be performed. When connected with the Integrated Outdoor Sensor, the measured value (Outdoor temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, wind gust and average, rainfall, UV and Sunlight index, Dew point and feels like) will show up on the display console. Note: Make sure that the distance between weather station sensors and display console should be within 10ft (3m) to 100ft (30m). If the weather station sensors is too close or too far away, it may not receive a proper signal. 3.5 Sensor Operation Verification The following steps verify proper operation of the sensors prior to installing the sensor array. 1. Verify proper operation of the rain gauge. Tip the Integrated outdoor sensor back and forth several times. You will heard a "ticking" sound within the rain gauge. Verify the - 12 - rain reading on the display console is not reading 0.00. Each "ticking" represents 0.01 inch of rainfall. 2. Verify proper operating of the wind speed. Rotate the wind cups manually or with a constant speed fan. Verify the wind speed is not reading 0.0. 3. Verify proper operation of in/outdoor temperature. Verify the indoor and outdoor temperature match closely with the console and sensor array in the same location (about 5 to 10' (1.5 to 3 meters) apart). The sensors should be within 4°F /2°C (the accuracy is ± 2°F/1°C). Allow about 30 minutes for both sensors to stabilize. 4. Verify proper operation of in/outdoor humidity. Verify the indoor and outdoor humidity. Verify the indoor and outdoor humidity match closely with the console and sensor array in the same location (about 5 to 10' (1.5 to 3 meters) apart). The sensors should be within 10% (the accuracy is ± 5%). Allow about 30 minutes for both sensors to stabilize. 3.6 WiFi Setup Guide For weather station models with WiFi function, you can start to set up wifi connection and weather data uploading. For details of this part, please refer to the separate "WiFi Setup Guide" Manual. 4. Sensors Pre-installation 4.1 Test the Sensors Before Installation Recommend to operate and test the weather station for one week before installing it in the permanent location. In this - 13 - period, you can check out all of the functions, ensure proper operation, and familiarize with the professional weather station and calibration procedures. This will also allow you to test the wireless range of the weather station. 4.2 Site Survey Before Installation Do a site survey before installing the weather station. Take the following points into Consider: 1. You must clean the rain gauge once per year and change the batteries every two years. Provide as easy access to the weather station. 2. Avoid radiant heat transfer from buildings and structures. In general, install the sensor array at least 5ft (1.5m) from any building, structure, ground, or roof top. 3. Avoid wind and rain obstructions. The rule of thumb is to install the sensor array at least four times the distance of the height of the tallest obstruction. For example, if the building is 20ft (6m) tall, install 4 x (20 6)' = 56ft (17m) away. Use common sense. If the weather station is installed next to a tall building, the wind and rain will not be accurate. 4. Wireless Range. The radio communication between display console and transmitter in an open field can reach a distance of up to 330ft (100m), assume there are no interfering obstacles such as buildings, trees, vehicles, high voltage lines. Wireless radio signals will not penetrate metal buildings. Most wireless applications will only reach up to100ft (30m) due to building obstructions, walls and interference. 5. Radio interference such as PCs, radios or TV sets can, in the worst case, entirely cut off radio communication. Please take this into consideration when choosing display console or mounting locations. - 14 - 4.3 Best Practices for Wireless Communication Wireless communication is susceptible to other interference, such as distance, walls and metal barriers. We recommend the following best and useful practices for trouble-free wireless communication. 1. Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI). Keep the console several feet away from computer monitors and TVs. 2. Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). If you have other 433 MHz devices and communication is intermittent, try turning off these other devices for troubleshooting purposes. You may need to relocate the wireless transmitters or receivers to avoid intermittent communication. 3. Line of Sight Rating. This device is rated at 300ft line of sight (no interference, barriers or walls) but typically you will get 100ft maximum under most real-world installations, which include passing through barriers or walls. 4. Metal Barriers. Radio frequency will not pass through metal barriers such as aluminum siding. If you have metal siding, align the remote and console through a window to get a clear line of sight. The following is a table of reception loss vs. the transmission medium. Each "wall"or obstruction decreases the transmission range by the factor shown below. Medium Glass (untreated) RF Signal Strength Reduction 5-15% Plastics 10-15% - 15 - Wood Brick Concrete Metal 10-40% 10-40% 40-80% 90-100% 5. Final Installation of Sensors 5.1 Integrated Outdoor Sensor Installation This Professional Weather Station can be used in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Prior to installation, you will need to calibrate the wind direction. Note: There are four alphabet letter of N, E, S and W around the wind direction.(N is North, E is East, S is South, W is West) Northern Hemispheres Southern Hemispheres - 16 - 5.1.1 Northern Hemispheres (NOR) References. The cardinal directions (N, S, E, W) molded on the body of the outdoor sensor are indicators for the Northern Hemisphere only. Step 1: There is a "S" indicator on the wind vane that indicates South, as shown in Figure 12. Check the wind directions with compass and Align this "S" marker in the direction of South. South North Figure 12 Step 2: Console operation set to Northern Hemispheres( NOR in the time area) in Location division. (Check the detailed step of setting the time area in the part 17 of Chapter 7.2) 5.1.2 Southern Hemispheres (SOU) References. For Southern Hemisphere installations, ignore the direction (N, S, E, W), and face the solar panel to the North (and in a - 17 - sunny position) when it comes to install the Integrated outdoor sensor, as show in figure 8. Step 1: Install the Integrated outdoor transmitter and face the solar panel to the North. North South Figure 8 Step 2: Console operation set to Southern Hemispheres( SOU in the time area) in Location division. (Check the detailed step of setting the time area in the part 17 of Chapter 7.2) Note: The location division (NOR or SOU) on the Display Console and the directions of the sensor have to be adjusted to match with your real location. If the wind direction sensor is not positioned correctly during installation, permanent wind direction error will be introduced. 5.1.3 Mounting & Fixing the Sensor Horizontally - 18 - Fasten the integrated outdoor sensor to the mounting pole brackets with two foot-mounting screws Ø3 bolts and M3 nuts. Then, tighten the mounting pole to your existing mounting pole with the four bolts ( Ø5) and nuts (M5) , or fix it on the flat surface with four tapping screws, as show in Figure 9. Figure 9 F - 19 - 5.1.4 Mounting & Fixing the Sensor Vertically Fasten the integrated outdoor sensor to the mounting pole brackets with two foot-mounting screws Ø3 bolts and M3 nuts. Then, tighten the mounting pole to your existing mounting pole with the four bolts ( Ø5) and nuts (M5) , or fix it on the flat surface with four tapping screws, as show in Figure 10. Figure 10 - 20 - 6. Low Battery Icon A low battery indicator icon is shown in the display window for integrated outdoor sensor. When the low battery icon appears (The Integrated outdoor sensor battery voltage is lower than 3.6V), replace the batteries in the sensor with fresh batteries. Be sure to never mix old and new batteries, and never mix battery types such as alkaline and lithium together. 7. Display Console Operation 7.1 Quick Display Mode Note: The display console has five keys for easy operation: MAX/MIN/- key, ALARM key, SET/MODE key, CHANNEL/+ and SNOOZE key. Note: To exit the Quick Display Mode at any time, press the SNOOZE key of the display console. While in Normal Mode, press (do not hold) the SET/MODE key to enter the Quick Display Mode as follows: once for time, time/week and second Twice for rainfall three for outdoor dew point temperature four for wind average Five for pressure - 21 - 1. Time, Time/Week and Second. Press the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle between time, time/week and second. 2. Rainfall. Press the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle between rate, 24h, week, month and total. To clear the total rain, press the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/button until total rain is displayed. The total rain will flash. Press and hold the SET button for five seconds until total rain reads 0.0. 3. Outdoor Dew Point. Press the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/key to toggle between AT Apparent Temperature) and dew point. 4. Wind Average. Press the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle between current, 2mins and 10 minutes. 5. Absolute Pressure and Relative Pressure. Press the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle between absolute pressure and relative pressure. 7.2 Set (Program) Mode While in Normal Mode, press and hold the SET/MODE key for at least three seconds to enter the Set Mode. The first setting will begin flashing. You can press the SET/MODE key again to skip any step, as defined below. Note: In the Set mode, press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to change or scroll the setting value. Hold the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase/decrease rapidly. Note: To exit the Set mode at any time, press the SNOOZE button of the display console. - 22 - 1. Time SYNC(default: ON). Press the SET/MODE key again to set the network time sync. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to switch between SYNC time ON/OFF of measure. Synchronize the time of the device with WiFi. 2. 12/24 Hour Format (default: 12h). Press the SET/MODE key again to adjust the 12/24 hour format setting (FMT). Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to change between 12 hour and 24 hour format. 3. Change Hour. press the SET/MODE key again to set the hour. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to adjust the hour up or down. During afternoon hours the PM icon will display. 4. Change Minute. Press the SET/MODE key again to set the minute. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key key to adjust the minute up or down. 5. Date Format (default: M-D). Press the SET/MODE key again to enter the Day/Month format mode. Press the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key to switch between M-D,D-M. 6. Change Month. Press the SET/MODE key again to set the calendar month. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to adjust the calendar month. 7. Change Day. Press the SET/MODE key again to set the calendar day. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to adjust the calendar day. 8. Change Year. Press the SET/MODE key again to set the calendar year. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to adjust the calendar year. 9. Max/Min Clearing (default: ON). Press the SET/MODE key again to set the Max/Min clearing mode (CLR). The - 23 - Max/Min can be programmed to clear daily (at midnight) or manually. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to switch between ON (Clears 24h) and OFF (Manually). 10. Temperature Units of Measure (default: °F):. Press the SET/MODE key again to change the temperature units of measure. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to switch between °F and °C units of measure. 11. Wind Speed Units of Measure (default: mph). Press the SET/MODE key again to change the wind speed units of measure . Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle the wind speed units between m/s, km/h, mph, knots bft or ft/s. 12. Rainfall Units of Measure (default: in). Press the SET/MODE key again to change the Rainfall units of measure. Press CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle the rainfall units between mm and inch. 13. Barometric Pressure Display Units(default: InHg). Press the SET/MODE key again to change the pressure units of measure. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle the pressure units between mmhg, inHg or hPa. 14. Pressure Threshold Setting (default level 2). Press the SET/MODE key again to change the pressure threshold. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to change pressure threshold 2 hPa to 4 hPa. (For detailed information of this part please refer to 10.5) 15. Weather Icons Setting (default: partly cloudy). Press the SET/MODE key again to change the initial weather icon. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to select the - 24 - initial weather icon of Sunny, Cloudy, Partly Cloudy or Rainy. (For detailed information of this part please refer to 10.2) 16. Sunlight Display Units (default: W/ ). Press the SET/ MODE key again to change the sunlight units of measure. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle the sunlight units between , W/, fc or lux. 17. Location Division. (default: Northern Hemisphere). Press the SET/MODE key again to change the location division. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to toggle the position of the earth Northern Hemisphere (NOR) or Southern Hemisphere (NOR). (Refer to 5.0 Final Installation of Sensors) 7.3 Sensor Search Mode If Integrated Outdoor Transmitter data is lost, touch and hold the CHANNEL/+ button for 3 seconds, the search icon will be displayed constantly for 3 minutes. Once the signal is reacquired, the remote search icon will turn off, and the current values will be displayed. 7.4 Max/Min Viewing and Reset Mode 7.4.1 Max Record Viewing and Reset In normal mode, press (do not hold) the MAX/MIN/- key, the MAX icon will be displayed in date area. Press the SET/MODE key to view max values of rainfall (rate, 24h, week or month), wind gust and average, UV and sunlight, pressure (ABS or REL), outdoor temperature and humidity (AT - 25 - or dew point) and indoor temperature and humidity (temp or dew point). Press the MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to clear all Max values.(Rainfall, wind speed, wind gust, pressure, UV and Sunlight, temperature and humidity maximum values). Press the SNOOZE key to exit the min/max checking and reset mode, return to normal display mode. Note: The Maximum values will display the current values after reset. 7.5.2 Min Record Viewing and Reset Press the MAX/MIN/- key again (do not hold), the MIN icon will be displayed. Press the SET/MODE key to view min values of pressure (ABS or REL), outdoor temperature and humidity (AT or dew point), and indoor temperature and humidity (temp or dew point). Press the MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to clear all Min values.(pressure, temperature and humidity minimum values). Press the SNOOZE key to exit the min/max checking and reset mode, return to normal display mode. Note: The Minimum values will display the current values after reset. - 26 - 7.5 Snooze Mode If the alarm sounds, and you wish to silence the alarm, press the SNOOZE key, the backlight will turn on. The alarm icon will continue to flash and the alarm will silence for five minute. Press any key (MAX/MIN/-,SET/MODE,ALARM,CHANNEL/+) to permanently exit the SNOOZE mode. 7.6 Backlight Mode 7.6.1 Adjustable Brightness of Backlight There are 3 levels of brightness of display backlight. When the backlight is on, press SNOOZE key to switch between the 3 levels. When backlight is off, press and hold the SNOOZE key for three seconds, the backlight will turn on permanently, and BL ON icon will be displayed for three seconds in the date area. To turn off the display backlight at any time, press and hold the SNOOZE key for two seconds. BL OFF icon will be displayed for three seconds in the date area. Note: If the display console plugged into AC adapter power, the time area will display AC ON and the backlight will remain on. It is not recommended leaving the display backlight on for a long period of time when operating on batteries only, or the batteries will run out quickly. - 27 - Note: The backlight operation is different when operating on batteries to save power. If the display console only powered by battery, and backlight is off, Press the SNOOZE button once. The backlight will turn on for five seconds, and if no operation is performed for three seconds, the backlight will turn off. 8. Alarm Mode The weather station includes the following alarms: Time (Alarm 1 and Alarm 2) Rate Rainfall Outdoor Temperature 24 Hour Rainfall Outdoor Humidity Absolute Pressure Outdoor AT(Apparent Relative Pressure Temperature) Indoor Temperature Outdoor Dew Point Indoor Humidity Outdoor Feels Like Indoor Dew Point Temperature UV Index Wind Gust Sunlight Wind Average 8.1 Alarm Triggered When an alarm condition is exceed, the alarm icon will flash (visual) and the alarm beeper will sound (audible). To silence the beeper, press any key. - 28 - 8.2 View High/Low Alarms Value To view the current alarm settings, press the ALARM key to enter the alarm mode. HI AL 1 will be displayed in the date area. At the same time Alarm 1 time and HI alarm parameters of indoor temperature and humidity, outdoor temperature and humidity, rain rate, AT, feels like, wind gust, wind average, absolute pressure, UV index, Sunlight are displayed. Press SET/MODE key to view Alarm 2 time and HI alarm parameters of indoor dew point, 24h rainfall, outdoor dew point,and relative pressure. Press ALARM key again to view the LOW alarms along with the alarm clock time in the same way as HI alarms. Press ALARM key again to return to normal mode. Note: Press the SNOOZE key at any time to return to the normal mode in HI/Low alarm mode. 8.3 Setting the Alarms Press ALARM key to enter the alarm mode. Press and hold the SET/MODE key for three seconds. The first alarm parameter will begin flashing (alarm hour). To save the alarm setting and proceed to the next alarm parameter, Press (do not hold) the SET/MODE key. - 29 - To adjust the alarm parameter, press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to increase or decrease the alarm settings, or press and hold the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease the alarm settings rapidly. Press the ALARM key to turn on (the alarm icon will appear ) and off the alarm. Press the SNOOZE key once at any time to return to the normal mode. After 30 seconds of inactivity, the alarm mode will time out and return to normal mode. The following is a list of the individual alarm parameters that are set (in order): 1.Alarm hour(alarm 1) 2.Alarm minute(alarm 1) 3.Alarm hour(alarm 2) 4.Alarm minute(alarm 2) 5.Outdoor temp HI alarm 6.Outdoor temp low alarm 7.Outdoor humidity HI alarm 8.Outdoor humidity low alarm 9.Outdoor AT HI alarm 10.Outdoor AT low alarm 11.Outdoor dew point HI alarm 12.Outdoor dew point low alarm 13.Outdoor feels like HI alarm 14.Outdoor feels like low alarm 15.Wind Gust HI alarm 16.Wind average HI alarm 17.Rainfall (RATE) HI alarm 18.Rainfall (24h) HI alarm 19.Absolute pressure HI alarm 20.Absolute pressure low alarm 21.Relative pressure HI alarm 22.Relative pressure low alarm 23.Indoor temperature HI alarm 24.Indoor temperature low alarm 25.Indoor humidity HI alarm 26.Indoor humidity low alarm 27.Indoor dew point HI alarm 28.Indoor dew point low alarm 29.UV Index HI alarm 30.Sunlight HI alarm - 30 - Note: To prevent repetitive temperature alarming, there is a 0.9 °F(0.5°C) tolerance band. For example, if you set the high alarm to 80.0°F(26.7°C) and silence the alarm, the alarm icon will continue to flash until the temperature falls below 80.0°F (26.7°C), at which point, the alarm will reset and must increase above 80.0°F(26.7°C) to activate again. Note: To prevent repetitive alarming of humidity, there is a 4% tolerance band in humidity alarm. For example, if you set the high alarm to 60% and silence the alarm, the alarm icon will continue to flash until the humidity falls below 56%, at which point, the alarm will reset and must increase above 60% to activate again. 8.4 Alarm and Key Beeper ON/OFF Press any button to silence the alarm sound. In normal mode, press and hold the ALARM key for three seconds to toggle the BZ ON (beeper on) or BZ OFF (beeper off) depending on the current setting. Display console return to normal mode without any operation in three seconds. 9. Optional Calibration Mode - 31 - Note: The calibrated value can only be adjusted on the display console.The outdoor remote sensor(s) always displays the un-calibrated or measured value. Note: The measured humidity range is between 10% and 99%. Humidity cannot be accurately measured outside of this range. Thus, the humidity cannot be calibrated below 10% or above 99%. The purpose of calibration is to fine tune or correct for any sensor error associated with the devices margin of error. The measurement can be adjusted from the console to calibrate to a known source. Calibration is only useful if you have a known calibrated source you can compare it against, and is optional. This section discusses practices, procedures and sources for sensor calibration to reduce manufacturing and degradation errors. Do not compare your readings obtained from sources such as the internet, radio, television or newspapers. They are in a different location and typically update once per hour. The purpose of your weather station is to measure conditions of your surroundings, which vary significantly from location to location. 9.1 Calibration of Temperature Mode In normal mode, press and hold the SET and CHANNEL/+ keys at the same time for five seconds to enter the temp - 32 - calibration mode. The indoor temperature will begin flashing. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to increase or decrease the temperature reading (in increments of 0.1). Press and hold the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease rapidly. Press the ALARM key to reset current value. Press the SET key switch to outdoor temp calibration mode. To exit the temperature calibration mode at any time, press the SNOOZE/LIGHT button on the top of the display console. If no operation is performed, the calibration mode will timeout in 30 seconds. 9.2 Calibration of Humidity Mode In normal mode, press and hold the SET and MAX/MIN/- keys at the same time for five seconds to enter into the humidity calibration mode. The indoor humidity will begin flashing. Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to increase or decrease the humidity reading (in increments of 1%). Press and hold the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease rapidly. Press the ALARM key to reset current value. Press the SET key switch to outdoor humidity calibration mode. - 33 - To exit the humidity calibration mode at any time, press the SNOOZE/LIGHT button on the top of the display console. If no operation is performed, the calibration mode will timeout in 30 seconds. Note: The Humidity is a difficult parameter to measure accurately and drifts over time. The calibration feature allows you to zero out this error. To calibrate humidity, you will need an accurate source, such as a sling psychrometer or Humidipaks One Step Calibration kit. 9.3 Calibration of Sensors Mode In normal mode, press and hold the SET and ALARM keys at the same time for five seconds to enter the pressure, wind gust, rainfall and sunlight calibration mode. The letter "CAL" will appear at the bottom of the screen. Press the SET key to skip over a parameter to the next. Absolute Pressure Calibration In the calibration mode, the "ABS" symbol will display at the pressure section, the absolute pressure value will flash. (The default value is 0.00 inHg) Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to increase or decrease the absolute pressure value (in increments of 0.01 inHg). Press and hold the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease rapidly. - 34 - Press the ALARM key to reset current value. Example: The calibrated pressure sources measure 28.37 inHg. The display console pressure reads 28.75 inHg. Offset = 28.37 - 28.75 = - 0.38 inHg Relative Pressure Calibration In the calibration mode, press the SET key again, the "REL" symbol will display at the pressure section, the relative pressure value will flash. (The default value is 0.00 inHg) Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to increase or decrease the relative pressure value (in increments of 0.01 inHg). Press and hold the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease rapidly. Press the ALARM key to reset current value. Example: The calibrated pressure sources measure 25.00 inHg. The display console pressure reads 24.85 inHg. Offset = 25.00 - 24.85 = 0.15 inHg Note: The display console displays two different pressures: absolute (measured) and relative (corrected to sea-level). To compare pressure conditions from one location to another, meteorologists correct the pressure to sea-level conditions. Because the air pressure decreases as you rise in altitude, the - 35 - sea-level corrected pressure (the pressure your location would be at if located at sea-level) is generally higher than your measured pressure. Thus, your absolute pressure may read 28.62 inHg (969 mb) at an altitude of 1000 feet (305 m), but the relative pressure is 30.00 inHg (1016 mb). The standard sea-level pressure is 29.92 in Hg (1013.2hpa). This is the average sea-level pressure around the world. Relative pressure measurements greater than 29.92 inHg (1013.2hpa) are considered high pressure and relative pressure measurements less than 29.92 inHg are considered low pressure. To determine the relative pressure for your location, locate an official reporting station near from you (the internet is the best source for real-time barometer conditions, such as the website of Weather.com or Wunderground.com), and set your weather station to match the official reporting station. Wind Speed Calibration In the calibration mode, press the SET button again and the wind speed value will flash (the default is 1.00). Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to adjust the wind speed calibration factor from 0.75 to 1.25, where: Calibrated Wind Speed = Calibration factor x Measured Wind Speed - 36 - Press and hold the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease rapidly. Press the ALARM key to reset current value. Note: The wind gust is also affected by the wind speed calibration factor. Discussion: Wind speed and wind gust are adversely affected by installation constraints. The rule of thumb is to install the weather station four times the distance of the height of the tallest obstruction (for example, a 6 m house would require an installation 24 m away). In many instances, due to trees and other obstructions, this is not possible. The wind speed calibration allows you to correct for these obstructions. In addition to installation challenges, wind speed bearings (any moving part) wears over time. To correct for wear, the correction value can be increased until the wind cups must be replaced. Without a calibrated source, wind speed is a difficult parameter to measure. We recommend using a calibrated wind meter and constant, high speed fan. Rain Calibration In the calibration mode, press the SET button again and the rain value will flash (the default is 1.00). - 37 - Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to adjust the rain calibration factor from 0.75 to 1.25, where: Calibrated Rain = Calibration factor x Measured Rain Press and hold the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease rapidly. Press the ALARM key to reset current value. Discussion: The rain collector is calibrated at the factory based on the funnel diameter. The bucket tips every 0.01" of rain (referred to as resolution). The accumulated rainfall can be compared to a sight glass rain gauge with an aperture of at least 4". Note: that debris and insects can collect inside the tipping mechanism (they make a good spiders nest). Carefully remove the funnel and inspect the tipping mechanism for debris prior to calibration. Sunlight Calibration In the calibration mode, press the SET button again and the sunlight value will flash (the default is 1.00). Press the CHANNEL/+ key or MAX/MIN/- key to adjust the sunlight calibration factor from 0.75 to 1.25, where: Calibrated Sunlight = Calibration factor x Measured Sunlight Press and hold the CHANNEL/+ or MAX/MIN/- key for three seconds to increase or decrease rapidly. - 38 - Press the ALARM key to reset current value. To exit the Sensor calibration mode at any time, press the SNOOZE/LIGHT button on the top of the display console. If no operation is performed, the calibration mode will timeout in 30 seconds. 10. Other Features of Display Console 10.1 Weather Forecasting Note: The weather forecast or pressure tendency is based on the rate of change of barometric pressure. In general, when the pressure increases, the weather improves (sunny to partly cloudy) and when the pressure decreases, the weather degrades (cloudy to rain). The weather forecast is an estimation or generalization of weather changes in the next 24 to 48 hours, and varies from location to location. The tendency is simply a tool for projecting weather changing conditions and is never to be relied upon as an accurate method to predict the weather. 10.2 Weather Icons Condition Icon Description - 39 - Sunny Partly Cloudy Cloudy Rainy Pressure is rising and the previous condition is partly cloudy. Pressure is falling and the previous condition is sunny or Pressure is rising and the previous condition is cloudy Pressure is falling and the previous condition is partly cloudy or Pressure is rising and the previous condition is rainy. Pressure is falling and the previous condition is cloudy 10.3 Moon Phase The following moon phases are displayed based on the calendar date. - 40 - 10.4 Feels Like and AT Temperature 10.4.1 Feels Like Temperature Feels like temperature is a combination of Heat Index and Wind Chill. 1. Temperatures less than 4.4°C(40°F), the wind chill is displayed, as shown in the National Weather Service Wind Chill Table below: - 41 - 2. Temperatures greater than 26.7°C(80°F), the heat index is displayed, as shown in the National Weather Service Heat Index Table below: 10.4.2 Apparent Temperature (AT) AT is a linear regression that is not restricted, and is more appropriate to outside conditions because it includes wind, and was intended as an assessment of what exposed body surfaces feel like in cold, windy conditions Regression equations of this universal scale are formulated for indoors, outdoors in shade but exposed to wind, and outdoors exposed to wind and solar radiation. Of these, outdoors in shade but exposed to wind, has been chosen as most informative. - 42 - 10.5 Pressure Threshold Setting The pressure threshold (the negative or positive rate of change of pressure signifying a change in the weather) can be adjusted from 2 hPa to 4 hPa (default level 2 hPa). The lower the level pressure threshold setting, the higher sensitivity for weather forecast changes. Locations that experience frequent changes in air pressure require a higher setting compared to locations where the air pressure is typically stagnant. 10.6 Restore Factory Default To reset the display console to factory default (WiFi network, Weather server and display), press the MAX/MIN/- key while plugging in power adaptor at the same time (Take out batteries before starting the reset operation). 11. Maintenance Clean the rain gauge of Integrated Outdoor Transmitter once every 3 months. Unscrew the rain collector funnel by turning it 30°counter clockwise. Gently remove the rain collector funnel. Clean and remove any debris or insects. Install the collector funnel after it has been cleaned and completely dried. - 43 - A. Remove the rain collector funnel - 44 - B. Install the collector funnel. Replace the Integrated outdoor sensor batteries once every 1-2 years 12. Trouble Shooting Guide Problem Solution - 45 - Wireless remote not reporting in to console. There are dashes (--.-) on the display console. If any of the sensor communication is lost, dashes (--.-) will be displayed on the screen. To reacquire the signal, press and hold the CHANNEL/+ button for 3 seconds, choose the lost sensor and the remote search icon will be constantly displayed. Once the signal is reacquired, the remote search icon will turn off, and the current values will be displayed. The maximum line of sight communication range is 100m(330ft) and 30m(100ft) under most conditions. Move the sensor assembly closer to the display console. If the sensor assembly is too close (less than 1.5m/5ft), move the sensor assembly away from the display console. Install a fresh set of batteries in the remote sensor. For cold weather environments, install lithium batteries. Make sure the remote sensors are not transmitting through solid metal (acts as an RF shield), or earth barrier (down a hill). - 46 - Move the display console around electrical noise generating devices, such as computers, TVs and other wireless transmitters or receivers. Move the remote sensor to a higher location. Move the remote sensor to a closer location. Indoor and Outdoor Temperature do not agree Allow up to one hour for the sensors to stabilize due to signal filtering. The indoor and outdoor temperature sensors should agree within 2°C/4°F) (the sensor accuracy is ± 1°C/2°F)). Indoor and Outdoor Humidity do not agree Use the calibration feature to match the indoor and outdoor temperature to a known source. Allow up to one hour for the sensors to stabilize due to signal filtering. The indoor and outdoor humidity sensors should agree within 10 % (the sensor accuracy is ± 5 %). Display console contrast is weak Use the calibration feature to match the indoor and outdoor humidity to a known source. Replace console batteries with a fresh set of batteries. - 47 - 13. Specification 13.1 Measurement Specifications The following table provides specifications for the measured parameters. Measurement Range Accuracy Resolution Indoor Temperature 0 to 60 °C ± 1 °C (32 to 140°F) (± 2°F) 0.1 °C(°F) Outdoor Temperature -40 to 60 °C ± 1 °C (-40 to 140°F) (± 2°F)) 0.1 °C(°F) Indoor Humidity 10 to 99 % ± 5% (only 1 % guaranteed between 20 to 90%) Outdoor Humidity 10 to 99% ± 5% (only 1 % guaranteed between 20 to 90%) UV Index 1 to 15+ ±1 ±1 Sunlight 0 to 200klux ± 15% ± 15% Rain 0 to 9999mm <15mm: ±1 mm, 15mm to 9999mm: - 48 - <1000mm (0.3mm) >1000mm (1mm) ±7% Wind Direction 0 - 360º Wind Speed 0 to 50 m/s Barometric Pressure: 300 to 1100 hpa ± 10º (16 point compass) ± 1º (16 point compass) 2 m/s ~10 m/s:±0.3m/s , 10m/s ~50 m/s: ±10% (whichever is greater) 0.1 m/s ± 3 hpa 0.1 hpa 13.2 Wireless Specifications Wireless Transmit Range (in open air): Frequency: Integrated Outdoor Sensor Data Update Period: 330ft (100m) 433MHz 16s 13.3 Power Consumption Display Console Integrated Outdoor Sensor: 3 x AAA 1.5V Alkaline or Lithium batteries (not included) 3xAA alkaline batteries or Lithium batteries (not included), the batteries provide backup power when there is limited solar energy. - 49 - Adapter: Battery life: Note: Solar panel doesn't charge the battery and it is an auxiliary power supply 6V~500mA(included) Minimum 12 months for base station with excellent reception. Intermittent reception may reduce the battery life. Minimum 12 months for sensors (use lithium batteries in cold weather climates less than -20°C(-4°F). - 50 - - 51 - Manufacturer: Sainlogic High Tech Innovation Co.,LTD F9,De Zhong Industrial Park, Li Pu Street,Shenzhen,China Post:518001 www.sainlogic.com Email: info@sainlogic.com FCC ID :2ALHJ-WS0310 - 52 -