Cisco Catalyst 9120AX Series Access Points

GETTING STARTED GUIDE

First Published: June 21, 2019
Last Updated: October 30, 2019

Cisco Systems, Inc. | www.cisco.com

About this Guide

This guide provides instructions on how to install your Cisco Catalyst 9120AX series access points and links to resources for configuring the access point. It includes mounting instructions and limited troubleshooting procedures. The 9120AX series access point is referred to as access point or AP in this document.

About the Access Point

The Cisco Catalyst 9120AX series wireless access point is a dual-band, dual-concurrent, enterprise 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) AP. This series has three models: one with integrated antennas and two with external antennas, designed for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. It offers an enhanced High Density Experience (HDX) for predictable performance with advanced applications like 4K/8K video, high-density collaboration, all-wireless offices, and Internet-of-Things (IoT). The AP supports full interoperability with leading 802.11ax and 802.11ac clients and mixed deployments with other APs and controllers, providing integrated security, resiliency, operational flexibility, and increased network intelligence.

A full listing of features and specifications is available in the Cisco Catalyst 9120AX Series Access Point Data Sheet at: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/wireless/catalyst-9120ax-series-access-points/datasheet-c78-742115.html

Access Point Features

The 9120AX series access point is a wireless controller-based product and supports:

  • Four dual-band integrated internal antennas, omni-directional in azimuth for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz on the 9120AXI access point models (C9120AXI-x and C9120AXI-EWC-x). The 'x' in model numbers denotes the regulatory domain.
  • External antennas on the 9120AXE and 9120AXP AP models (C9120AXE-x, C9120AXE-EWC-x, C9120AXP-x and C9120AXP-EWC-x).
  • Four radios: a 4x4 XOR radio for 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz, a single band 4x4 radio for 5 GHz, a 2.4 GHz radio for BLE, Zigbee, Thread, and other 802.15.4 protocol devices, and an auxiliary radio for 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
  • Simultaneous 4x4 MIMO with four spatial streams for both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
  • Multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) technology with 4 spatial streams for downlink.
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)-based scheduling for both downlink and uplink.

Hardware External Interfaces:

  • 1x100/1000/2500 Multigigabit Ethernet (RJ-45) port.
  • RS-232 Console Interface through RJ-45.
  • Recovery push button (enables partial or full system configuration recovery).
  • USB 2.0 Port.
  • One multi-color LED Status indicator.
  • Integrated Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) radio for IoT use cases like location tracking and wayfinding.
  • Cisco RF ASIC, a fully integrated Software Defined Radio (SDR), for advanced RF spectrum analysis, CleanAir, Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (WIPS), and DFS detection.
  • Intelligent Capture for network probing and Cisco DNA Center analysis.
  • Spatial Reuse (BSS coloring) for differentiating between BSSs, enabling more simultaneous transmissions.
  • Target Wake Time (TWT) power saving mode for battery-operated devices.
  • Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) support for Cisco Connected Mobile Experiences, Apple FastLane, and Cisco Identity Services Engine.
  • Optimized AP Roaming for fastest data rate association.
  • Cisco CleanAir technology enhanced with 160MHz channel support for proactive spectrum intelligence against wireless interference.

Operating Modes:

  • Local: Default mode where the AP serves clients.
  • FlexConnect: FlexConnect mode for the Cisco AP.
  • Monitor: Monitor-only mode for the Cisco AP.
  • Sniffer: Captures and forwards packets to a remote machine for analysis (e.g., Airopeek, Wireshark).

ℹ️ In sniffer mode, the server receiving data should be on the same VLAN as the wireless controller management VLAN to avoid errors.

AP Model Numbers and Regulatory Domains

AP Type Model Number Details
Access Point for indoor environments, with internal antennas C9120AXI-x
C9120AXI-EWC-x
Dual-band, controller-based 802.11ax
C9120AXI-x with Cisco Embedded Wireless Controller software image
Access Point for indoor environments, with external antennas C9120AXE-x
C9120AXE-EWC-x
Dual-band, controller-based 802.11ax
C9120AXE-x with Cisco Embedded Wireless Controller software image
Access Point for professional indoor environments, with external antennas C9120AXP-x
C9120AXP-EWC-x
Dual-band, controller-based 802.11ax
C9120AXP-x with Cisco Embedded Wireless Controller software image

Verify AP model approval for your country and identify the regulatory domain at: http://www.cisco.com/go/aironet/compliance. The compliance list is updated as new domains are approved.

Antennas and Radios

The 9120AX series access point features a dedicated 2.4 GHz radio and a 5 GHz radio. Supported configurations include: C9120AXI-x, C9120AXI-EWC-x, C9120AXE-x, C9120AXE-EWC-x, C9120AXP-x, C9120AXP-EWC-x.

Internal Antennas

9120AXI models (C9120AXI-x and C9120AXI-EWC-x) have four integrated, internal, dual-band antennas. They also feature four single-band 5 GHz antennas (for dual 5 GHz mode), one 2.4 GHz antenna for IoT, and one dual-band antenna for the auxiliary radio.

External Antennas

9120AXE (C9120AXE-x, C9120AXE-EWC-x) and 9120AXP models (C9120AXP-x, C9120AXP-EWC-x) support four external, dual-band RP-TNC connectors.

⚠️ Always connect external antennas to 9120AXE and 9120AXP models before powering the AP up. Enabling radios without antennas can damage the AP.

These models also feature a 4-port Smart Antenna (DART) connector for external antennas, including Self Identifying Antennas (SIA), using the 4-port DART cable connector (AIR-CAB002-DART-R=).

List of External Antennas Supported on C9120AXE and C9120AXP

Part Number Description Gain
AIR-ANT2524DB-R/=Dipole Antenna, Black, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524DG-R/=Dipole Antenna, Gray, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524DW-R/=Dipole Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524DW-RS=Dipole Self-Identifying Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524V4C-R=Ceiling Mount Omni Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524V4C-RS=Ceiling Mount Omni Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2535SDW-R=Low Profile Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.3 dBi (2.4 GHz)
5 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2535SDW-RS=Low Profile Self-Identifying Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.3 dBi (2.4 GHz)
5 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2544V4M-R=Wall Mount Omni Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.4 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2544V4M-RS=Wall Mount Omni Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.4 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566D4M-R=60° Patch Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566D4M-RS=60° Patch Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566D4M-DS=60° Patch Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with 4DART connector.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566P4W-DS=Directional Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with 4DART connector.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566P4W-R=Directional Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connector.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566P4W-RS=Directional Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2513P4M-N=Patch Antenna, 4-port, with N connectors. (Supported on the 9120AXP model only.)13 dBi (2.4 GHz)
13 dBi (5 GHz)

Cisco also provides the following external antenna accessories:

  • 5 ft Low Loss RF cable with RP-TNC and N connectors (4 cables required) (AIR-CAB005LL-R-N/=)
  • 2 ft Smart Antenna Connector to RP-TNC Connectors (AIR-CAB002-DART-R=)

Safety Instructions

⚠️ IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS: This warning symbol indicates danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before working on any equipment, be aware of electrical circuitry hazards and familiar with accident prevention practices. Use statement numbers to locate translations in accompanying safety warnings.

⚠️ SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS Statement 1071

⚠️ Read installation instructions before using, installing, or connecting the system to the power source. Statement 1004

⚠️ Installation must comply with local and national electrical codes. Statement 1074

⚠️ To comply with FCC RF exposure limits, antennas should be at least 12 inches (30 cm) from the body of all persons. Statement 332

⚠️ Ultimate disposal must follow all national laws and regulations. Statement 1040

⚠️ This equipment is suitable for use in air spaces (plenums) per NEC Section 300.22(C) and Canadian Electrical Code. External power supply, adapter, or injector are not suitable for plenum installation. Statement 440

⚠️ This product relies on building installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure the protective device is rated not greater than 20A. Statement 1005

⚠️ The 9120AX AP series is for indoor operation. For C9120AXE or C9120AXP models with outdoor external antennas, the AP must be grounded before connecting power. See "Grounding the Access Point" section for details.

Unpacking

To unpack the access point, follow these steps:

  1. Unpack and remove the access point and accessory kit from the shipping box.
  2. Return packing material to the shipping container and save for future use.
  3. Verify you have received the following items. Contact your Cisco representative or reseller if any item is missing or damaged:
    • The access point
    • Mounting bracket (selected at time of order)
    • Adjustable ceiling-rail clip (selected at time of order)

AP Views, Ports, and Connectors

Figure 1: Face of the 9120AXI Model

Diagram shows the front of the 9120AXI model with numbered callouts:

  • 1: Location of the ports and connectors on the head of the AP.
  • 2: USB 2.0 port.
  • 3: Status LED.

Figure 2: Ports and Connectors on the Head of the 9120AXI Model

Diagram shows the ports and connectors on the 9120AXI model:

  • 1: 2.5GbE port
  • 2: RJ-45 console port
  • 3: USB 2.0 port, under a mylar cover
  • 4: Mode button
  • 5: Security hasp for padlocking AP to mounting bracket

Figure 3: Face of the 9120AXE and 9120AXP Models

Diagram shows the front of the 9120AXE and 9120AXP models with numbered callouts:

  • 1: Location of the 4-port Smart Antenna (DART) connector, under a mylar cover.
  • 2: Location of the ports and connectors on the head of the AP.
  • 3: RP-TNC antenna connector port (Dual-band A).
  • 4: RP-TNC antenna connector port (Dual-band B).
  • 5: USB 2.0 port, under a mylar cover.
  • 6: Status LED.
  • 7: RP-TNC antenna connector port (Dual-band C).
  • 8: RP-TNC antenna connector port (Dual-band D).

ℹ️ Self Identifying Antenna compatible RP-TNC connector port. For more information on Self Identifying Antennas, see "What are Self Identifying Antennas?" section.

Figure 4: Ports and Connections on the Head of the 9120AXE and 9120AXP Models

Diagram shows the ports and connections on the bottom of the 9120AXE and 9120AXP models:

  • 1: 4-port Smart Antenna (DART) connector port, under a mylar cover.
  • 2: Security hasp for padlocking AP to mounting bracket.
  • 3: 2.5 GbE port.
  • 4: RJ-45 console port.
  • 5: USB 2.0 port, under a mylar cover.
  • 6: Mode button.

ℹ️ Only external antennas with the 4-port DART cable can be connected to this AP.

Preparing the AP for Installation

Before mounting and deploying your access point, perform a site survey to determine the best installation location. You will need the following information about your wireless network:

  • Access point locations.
  • Access point mounting options: below a suspended ceiling, on a flat horizontal surface, or on a desk top.

ℹ️ Additional mounting hardware may be required for mounting above a suspended ceiling. See "Mounting the Access Point" section on page 15.

  • Access point power options: 802.3at (PoE+) via Cisco Power Injector AIR-PWRINJ6= or 802.3af via Cisco Power Injector AIR-PWRINJ5=.

ℹ️ If 802.3af is used, both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios will be reduced to 1x1, Ethernet will be downgraded to 1 GbE, and the USB port will be off.

  • Operating temperature:
  • For 9120AXI model: 32°–122°F (0°–50°C).

ℹ️ When installing the 9120AXI in environments between 104°–122°F (>40°–50°C), configure the AP for 2x2 on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios, 1GbE Ethernet, and ensure no load on the USB port.

  • For 9120AXE and 9120AXP models: -4°–122°F (-20°–50°C).

Cisco recommends creating a site map showing access point locations to record device MAC addresses for network planning and management.

Installation Overview

Installing the access point involves these operations:

  1. Performing a Pre-Installation Configuration, page 13 (optional).
  2. Mounting the Access Point, page 15.
  3. Grounding the Access Point, page 17.
  4. Preparing the AP for Installation, page 12.

Performing a Pre-Installation Configuration

These procedures ensure expected access point installation and initial operation. This procedure is optional.

ℹ️ If your network controller is properly configured, you can install the access point in its final location and connect it to the network. See the "Deploying the Access Point on the Wireless Network" section on page 19 for details.

Figure 5: Pre-Installation Configuration Setup

Diagram illustrates the pre-installation configuration setup, showing a Controller, Layer 3 devices, and Cisco Aironet access points connected.

Steps for Pre-Installation Configuration:

  1. Ensure the Cisco Wireless Controller DS port is connected to the network. Use the appropriate Cisco Wireless Controller guide for CLI or web-browser interface procedures.
  2. Ensure access points have Layer 3 connectivity to the Cisco Wireless Controller Management and AP-Manager Interface.
  3. Configure the switch to which the access point will attach. Refer to the Cisco Wireless Controller Configuration Guide for your release.
  4. Set the Cisco Wireless Controller as the master so new access points join it.
  5. Ensure DHCP is enabled on the network; the access point must receive its IP address via DHCP.
  6. ℹ️ An 802.11ax Cisco AP receives an IP address from the DHCP server if a default router (gateway) is configured on the server and the gateway ARP is resolved.

  7. CAPWAP UDP ports must not be blocked.
  8. The access point must be able to find the controller's IP address using DHCP, DNS, or IP subnet broadcast. This guide details the DHCP method. Refer to product documentation for other methods, including "Configuring DHCP Option 43" on page 23.
  9. ℹ️ A gigabit Ethernet (GbE) link is required to prevent the Ethernet port from becoming a bottleneck, as wireless traffic speeds exceed 10/100 Ethernet port speeds.

  10. Apply power to the access point. See Grounding the Access Point, page 17.
  11. As the AP connects to the controller, LEDs cycle through green, red, and blue (up to 5 minutes).

    ℹ️ If the AP remains in this mode for over five minutes, it cannot find the Master Cisco Wireless Controller. Check the connection between the AP and the controller, ensuring they are on the same subnet.

  12. If the AP shuts down, check the power source.
  13. After finding the controller, the AP attempts to download new OS code if versions differ. The Status LED blinks blue during this process.
  14. If OS download is successful, the AP reboots.
  15. Configure the access point as required using the controller CLI, GUI, or Cisco Prime Infrastructure for 802.11ac network settings.
  16. If pre-installation configuration is successful, the Status LED turns green. Disconnect the AP and mount it at its intended location.
  17. If the AP does not indicate normal operation, turn it off and repeat pre-installation configuration.

ℹ️ When installing a Layer 3 AP on a different subnet than the controller, ensure a DHCP server is reachable and the subnet has a route back to the controller. Ensure the route back has UDP ports 5246 and 5247 open for CAPWAP. Allow IP packet fragments and use static 1-to-1 NAT if address translation is used (Port Address Translation is not supported).

Mounting the Access Point

Cisco Catalyst 9120AX series access points can be mounted in several configurations: on a suspended ceiling, a hard ceiling or wall, an electrical or network box, or above a suspended ceiling.

For mounting instructions, visit: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/wireless/access_point/mounting/guide/apmount.html

Table 2: Brackets and Clips for Mounting the AP

Part Number Description
AIR-AP-BRACKET-1Low-profile ceiling bracket (default)
AIR-AP-BRACKET-2Universal bracket (electrical box or wall mounting)
AIR-AP-T-RAIL-RCeiling Grid Clip (Recessed mounting) (default)
AIR-AP-T-RAIL-FCeiling Grid Clip (Flush mounting)
AIR-CHNL-ADAPTEROptional adapter for channel-rail ceiling grid profile.

Notes:

  • Mount the AP using at least four screw holes on a bracket.
  • AIR-AP-BRACKET-3 is not compatible with Cisco Catalyst 9120AX series access points.
  • Third-party "in-tile" mounting options are available. See the access point data sheet on Cisco.com for more information.

When mounting in areas where the AP might be knocked off the bracket, use the lock hasp or a plastic tie on the back of the AP (see Figure 6) to secure it.

Figure 6: Locking the AP to the Bracket

Diagram shows the position of the hasps for locks on the back of the 9120AXI model.

Grounding the Access Point

⚠️ Only trained and qualified personnel should install, replace, or service this equipment. Statement 1030

Grounding is not always required for indoor installations. However, for C9120AXE or C9120AXP models with external antennas placed outdoors, grounding the AP before connecting power is mandatory. Refer to "List of External Antennas Supported on C9120AXE and C9120AXP" for supported antennas.

Required tools and materials:

  • Copper ground wire (minimum 18AWG)
  • Grounding O-ring connector (M3 stud size)
  • Crimping tool
  • Wire stripping tool
  • Phillips screwdriver (Number 2)

⚠️ To reduce electric shock risk, connect the equipment chassis to permanent earth ground during normal use. Statement 445

Grounding Steps:

  1. Find a suitable building grounding point near the AP.
  2. Connect the ground wire to the building grounding point.
  3. Route the other end of the ground wire to the AP.
  4. Use the wire stripping tool to strip the ground wire to 0.22 inches (5.56mm).
  5. Insert the ground wire into the open end of the connector.

Figure 7: Grounding O-ring connector

Diagram shows a grounding O-ring connector.

  1. Crimp the connector's wire receptacle carefully around the wire for a proper mechanical connection.
  2. Locate the chassis ground connector on the AP.

Figure 8: Grounding Label on the Head of the 9120AXE and 9120AXP Models

Diagram shows the grounding label on the AP.

  1. Secure the connector to the AP using the connector's washer and screw. Tighten screws carefully until the connector is held firmly to the chassis; do not overtighten.

⚠️ Connect the power cable to the AP after it is grounded.

The outdoor antenna connection must be grounded per ANSI/NFPA 70 (NEC), Article 800, Grounding of Outer Conductive Shield of a Coaxial Cable.

⚠️ To reduce electric shock risk, the shield of the coaxial cable must be connected to the building earth. Statement 1094

Powering the Access Point

For C9120AXE or C9120AXP models, ensure external antennas are connected before applying power.

The AP can be powered via Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) using:

  • 802.3at (PoE+): Any 802.3at (30.0 W) compliant switch port or Cisco Power Injector AIR-PWRINJ6=.
  • 802.3af: Any 802.3af (15.4 W) compliant switch port or Cisco Power Injector AIR-PWRINJ5=.

ℹ️ If 802.3af is used, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios are reduced to 1x1, Ethernet is downgraded to 1 GbE, and the USB port is off.

Configuring and Deploying the Access Point

This section covers connecting the access point to a controller. Configuration occurs on the controller; refer to the Cisco Wireless Controller Configuration Guide for details.

The Controller Discovery Process

  • The controller must be running release 8.9.111.0 or later to support 9120AX series APs. See the AP data sheet for more information.
  • Access point names with spaces cannot be edited or queried via controller CLI.
  • Ensure the controller's time is set correctly; an invalid certificate time may prevent the AP from joining.

Access points must be discovered by a controller to become active network components. Discovery processes include:

  • Locally stored controller IP address discovery: If previously joined, AP stores primary, secondary, and tertiary controller IPs in non-volatile memory (priming). See "Performing a Pre-Installation Configuration" on page 13.
  • DHCP server discovery: Uses DHCP option 43 to provide controller IPs. See "Configuring DHCP Option 43" on page 23.
  • DNS discovery: AP discovers controllers via DNS by resolving CISCO-CAPWAP-CONTROLLER.localdomain.

Deploying the Access Point on the Wireless Network

After mounting the AP, follow these steps:

  1. Connect and power up the access point.
  2. Observe the access point LED (see "Checking the Access Point LEDs" section on page 21 for descriptions).
    • On power-up, the LED sequence (green, red, off) indicates the power-up and join process. A chirping green LED indicates the AP has joined a controller and clients are associated; solid green means clients are associated.
    • If the LED is off, the AP is likely not receiving power.
    • If the LED blinks sequentially for over 5 minutes, the AP cannot find its controller. Check connections and subnet configuration. Ensure a DHCP server is on the same subnet if the AP is not. See "Configuring DHCP Option 43" on page 23.
  3. Reconfigure the Cisco Wireless Controller to not be the master.
  4. ℹ️ A master Cisco Wireless Controller should only be used for configuring APs, not in a working network.

Self-Identifying Antennas

The 9120AXE and 9120AXP APs support Self-Identifying Antennas (SIAs). SIAs have a purple band or label indicating the connector, which should be connected to dual-band port A on the AP (also identified by purple text around the RP-TNC connector). Other RP-TNC ports have standard orange text.

⚠️ Always connect external antennas to 9120AXE and 9120AXP models before powering up. Enabling radios without antennas can damage the AP.

When an SIA is connected, the AP reads its EEPROM to automatically configure antenna gain and beam-width. Legacy antennas require manual configuration in the wireless controller.

Checking the Access Point LEDs

The access point status LED location is shown in Figure 2. LED status colors may vary slightly between units, which is normal. Intensity can be adjusted via the controller.

Table 3: LED Status Indications

Message Type LED State Message Meaning
Association statusGreenNormal operating condition, no wireless client associated.
BlueNormal operating condition, at least one wireless client associated.
Boot loader statusGreenExecuting boot loader.
Boot loader errorBlinking GreenBoot loader signing verification failure.
Operating statusBlinking BlueSoftware upgrade in progress.
Access point operating system errorsAlternating between Green and RedDiscovery/join process in progress.
Cycling through Red-Off-Green-Off-Blue-OffAccess point location command invoked from controller web interface.
Cycling through Blue-Red-Green-OffGeneral warning; insufficient inline power.

Miscellaneous Usage and Configuration Guidelines

Using the Mode Button

The Mode button can be used to:

  • Reset the AP to default factory-shipped configuration.
  • Clear the AP internal storage, including all configuration files.

To use the mode button: Press and hold the button during the AP boot cycle until the Status LED changes to Blue. A seconds counter will appear on the AP console.

  • Reset to factory defaults (less than 20 seconds press): Clears AP configuration files, resetting passwords, WEP keys, IP address, and SSID.
  • Clear internal storage (20-60 seconds press): Clears AP internal storage, including configuration files and regulatory domain configuration. The AP status LED changes from Blue to Red, and storage is cleared.

Pressing the button for over 60 seconds is considered faulty, and no changes are made.

Troubleshooting the Access Point to Cisco Controller Join Process

ℹ️ Ensure your controller runs software Release 8.9.111.0 or later, as per the Cisco Wireless Solutions Software Compatibility Matrix.

Access points may fail to join a controller due to RADIUS authorization, missing self-signed certificates, mismatched regulatory domains, etc.

Controller software can send CAPWAP errors to a syslog server for analysis without needing debug commands.

The controller collects join-related information for each AP sending a discovery message. This information is maintained until the controller reaches its maximum capacity.

An AP sends syslog messages to 255.255.255.255 by default for new deployments or after configuration resets. A DHCP server can be configured with option 7 to direct syslog messages to a specific IP address.

When an AP joins a controller, the controller sends its global syslog server IP address. This can be updated via controller CLI commands (e.g., config ap syslog host global syslog_server_IP_address or config ap syslog host specific Cisco_AP syslog_server_IP_address) or when the AP connects to a new controller.

Important Information for Controller-based Deployments

  • APs communicate only with Cisco wireless controllers.
  • APs do not support Wireless Domain Services (WDS); controller provides equivalent functionality.
  • CAPWAP requires Layer 3 discovery via DHCP, DNS, or IP subnet broadcast.
  • The AP console port is for monitoring and debug; configuration commands are disabled when connected to a controller.

Configuring DHCP Option 43

DHCP Option 43 provides controller IP addresses to APs for discovery and joining. The example below is for a Windows 2003 Enterprise DHCP server.

ℹ️ DHCP Option 43 is limited to one AP type per DHCP pool. Configure a separate pool for each AP type.

The 9120AX series uses the type-length-value (TLV) format for DHCP Option 43. DHCP servers must return the option based on the AP's DHCP Vendor Class Identifier (VCI) string: Cisco AP C9120AX.

TLV format: Type (0xf1), Length (Number of controller IPs * 4), Value (Controller management interface IPs in hex).

Example Cisco IOS CLI command for DHCP scope: option 43 hex f1080a7e7e020a7f7f02 (for two controllers).

FAQs

What is 802.11ax?

IEEE 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) enhances 802.11ac, offering better performance in typical environments and predictable performance for advanced applications like 4K/8K video, high-density collaboration, all-wireless offices, and IoT. It supports both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.

What are Self Identifying Antennas?

Self Identifying Antennas (SIAs) are external, dual-band antennas for 802.11ax APs (9120AXE/9120AXP). They allow the AP to automatically detect and configure antenna gain and beam-width, eliminating manual provisioning.

What is Flexible Radio Assignment?

Flexible Radio Assignment (FRA) automatically adjusts AP radios (e.g., from 2.4 GHz/5 GHz to 5 GHz/5 GHz) to serve more clients during high device density. It also monitors for security threats and RF interference, improving user experience. Modes include Default (2.4/5 GHz), Dual 5 GHz, and Wireless Security Monitoring.

What is a Smart Antenna connector?

The 9120AXE and 9120AXP models feature a Smart antenna connector for direct connection to the flexible radio. Without a supported external antenna, the radio operates in 2.4 GHz mode. With an external antenna, it supports full FRA, dual 5 GHz, and monitoring modes. The DART cable connector (AIR-CAB002-DART-R=) is used for connecting RP-TNC antennas.

What is Cisco Multigigabit Ethernet?

Cisco Multigigabit Ethernet (mGig) is a Cisco innovation enabling speeds from 1 to 10 Gbps over traditional cabling. The 9120AX AP supports up to 2.5 Gbps using mGig, addressing the need for higher bandwidth with 802.11ax and new wireless applications.

For more information, see the Cisco Multigigabit FAQ: http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/solutions/collateral/enterprise-networks/catalyst-multigigabit-switching/multigigabit-ethernet-technology.pdf

Related Documentation

All user documentation for the Cisco Catalyst 9120AX series access point is available at:

http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/wireless/aironet-9120AX-series-access-points/tsd-products-support-series-home.html

For detailed configuration and deployment guidelines, see:

Declarations of Conformity and Regulatory Information

This section provides conformity and regulatory information for the Cisco Catalyst 9120AX Series Access Points. Additional information is at: www.cisco.com/go/aironet/compliance

Manufacturers Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity Statement

Access Point Models: C9120AXI-B, C9120AXE-B, C9120AXP-B

Certification Numbers: LDKVCVER1937, LDKEDAC92157, LDKROFSN2177

Manufacturer: Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA

This device complies with Part 15 rules, subject to two conditions: (1) it may not cause harmful interference, and (2) it must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with Class B digital device limits per FCC Rules Part 15, designed for reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential environment. It generates, uses, and radiates RF energy. While it may cause interference if not installed per instructions, no guarantee exists. If interference occurs, users are encouraged to correct it by reorienting antennas, increasing separation, using a different circuit, or consulting a technician.

⚠️ The Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis. Modifications not expressly approved by Cisco void the user's authority to operate this device.

VCCI Statement for Japan

⚠️ Warning: This is a Class B product per VCCI standards. Use near radio/TV receivers in domestic environments may cause interference. Install and use per the instruction manual.

Japanese text regarding VCCI compliance is provided.

Guidelines for Operating Cisco Catalyst Access Points in Japan

These guidelines help avoid interference when operating Cisco Catalyst access points in Japan. Provided in Japanese and English.

English Translation:

This equipment operates in the same frequency bandwidth as industrial, scientific, and medical devices, and mobile object identification (RF-ID) systems. Before use, ensure no premises radio stations or RF-ID stations are operating nearby. If interference occurs, promptly change frequency or stop using the device, and contact the provided number for recommendations.

Contact Number: 03-6434-6500

Statement 371—Power Cable and AC Adapter

English Translation: Use only provided or designated connection cables/power cables/AC adaptors to prevent malfunctions or fire. Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law prohibits the use of UL-certified cables (with "UL" marking) for devices not designated by CISCO. Cables certified by Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Law (with "PSE" marking) are not limited to CISCO-designated products.

Industry Canada

Access Point Models: C9120AXI-A, C9120AXE-A, C9120AXP-A

Certification Numbers: 2461N-VCVER1937, 2461N-EDAC92157, 2461N-ROFSN2177

Canadian Compliance Statement

This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to two conditions: (1) no interference caused, and (2) acceptance of any interference. French translation provided.

Industry Canada regulations state that radio transmitters may only operate with approved antenna types and maximum gain. Antenna type and gain should be chosen to ensure equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than necessary for successful communication.

Table 4: List of Internal Antennas Supported on C9120AXI

Antenna TypeAntenna GainAntenna Impedance
Single-band Omni3 dBi50 ohms
Dual-band Omni3/5 dBi50 ohms
Dual-band Omni4/5 dBi50 ohms
Single-Band HPOL5 dBi50 ohms

Table 5: List of External Antennas Supported on C9120AXE and C9120AXP

Part NumberDescriptionGain
AIR-ANT2524DB-R/=Dipole Antenna, Black, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524DG-R/=Dipole Antenna, Gray, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524DW-R/=Dipole Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524DW-RS=Dipole Self-Identifying Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524V4C-R=Ceiling Mount Omni Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2524V4C-RS=Ceiling Mount Omni Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.2 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2535SDW-R=Low Profile Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.3 dBi (2.4 GHz)
5 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2535SDW-RS=Low Profile Self-Identifying Antenna, White, with RP-TNC connectors.3 dBi (2.4 GHz)
5 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2544V4M-R=Wall Mount Omni Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.4 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2544V4M-RS=Wall Mount Omni Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.4 dBi (2.4 GHz)
4 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566D4M-R=60° Patch Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566D4M-RS=60° Patch Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566D4M-DS=60° Patch Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with 4DART connector.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566P4W-DS=Directional Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with 4DART connector.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566P4W-R=Directional Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connector.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2566P4W-RS=Directional Self-Identifying Antenna, 4-port, with RP-TNC connectors.6 dBi (2.4 GHz)
6 dBi (5 GHz)
AIR-ANT2513P4M-N=Patch Antenna, 4-port, with N connectors. (Supported on the 9120AXP model only.)13 dBi (2.4 GHz)
13 dBi (5 GHz)

RF Exposure Information

Operation in the 5150-5250 MHz band is for indoor use only to reduce potential interference with mobile satellite systems. High-power radars in the 5250-5350 MHz and 5650-5850 MHz bands may cause interference or damage to LE-LAN devices.

European Community, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein

Access Point Models: C9120AXI-E, C9120AXE-E, C9120AXP-E

ℹ️ This equipment is intended for use in all EU and EFTA countries. Outdoor use may be restricted and require a license. Contact Cisco Corporate Compliance for details.

The product carries the CE Mark.

Declaration of Conformity for RF Exposure

Cisco products comply with national and international standards on Human Exposure to Radio Frequencies, including:

  • US 47 Code of Federal Regulations Part 2 Subpart J
  • ANSI / IEEE C 95.1 (99)
  • ICNIRP 98
  • Health Canada Safety Code 6
  • Australia Radiation Protection Standard

To ensure compliance with EMF standards, use only Cisco-approved antennas and accessories.

This Device Meets International Guidelines for Exposure to Radio Waves

The 9120AX series device is designed not to exceed radio wave exposure limits recommended by international guidelines (ICNIRP), including a substantial safety margin. Systems should be operated to avoid user contact with antennas, maintaining a minimum specified distance.

MPESeparation DistanceLimit
0.2611 mW/cm²30 cm (12 inches)1.00 mW/cm²

The World Health Organization suggests reorienting antennas or increasing separation distance to further reduce exposure.

This Device Meets FCC Guidelines for Exposure to Radio Waves

The 9120AX series device complies with FCC Part 1.1310 limits based on IEEE ANSI C 95.1 (92), with a substantial safety margin. Operation should avoid user contact with antennas, maintaining specified distances.

MPESeparation DistanceLimit
0.2611 mW/cm²30 cm (12 inches)1.00 mW/cm²

The US Food and Drug Administration indicates no special precautions are needed for wireless devices. FCC recommends reorienting antennas or increasing separation distance to reduce exposure.

This Device Meets the Industry Canada Guidelines for Exposure to Radio Waves

The 9120AX series device complies with Health Canada Safety Code 6 limits, including a substantial safety margin.

FrequencyMPESeparation DistanceLimit
2.4 GHz1.72 W/m²30 cm (12 inches)5.4 W/m²
5 GHz2.55 W/m²9.2 W/m²

Health Canada advises that reorienting antennas, increasing separation distance, or lowering transmitter power can further reduce exposure.

French text regarding Canadian guidelines is provided.

Additional Information on RF Exposure

Further information is available at:

  • Cisco Systems Spread Spectrum Radios and RF Safety white paper: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/witc/ao340ap/prodlit/rfhr_wi.htm
  • FCC Bulletin 56: Questions and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
  • FCC Bulletin 65: Evaluating Compliance with the FCC guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

Administrative Rules for Cisco Catalyst Access Points in Taiwan

These administrative rules for operating Cisco Catalyst access points in Taiwan are provided in Chinese and English.

Chinese text regarding administrative rules is provided.

English Translation:

Article 12: Companies, business units, or users must not change frequencies, increase power, or alter original features of type-approved low-power radio-frequency devices.

Article 14: Operation of low-power radio-frequency devices must not cause harmful interference to aviation safety or authorized radio stations. If interference occurs, stop operation immediately and do not resume until interference is cleared. Authorized radio station means a radio-communication service operating per the Communication Act.

Low-power Radio-frequency Devices Technical Specifications

4.7 Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure

  • 4.7.5: Within the 5.25-5.35 GHz band, U-NII devices are restricted to indoor operations to reduce interference potential to co-channel MSS operations.
  • 4.7.6: U-NII devices must accept interference from legal communications and not interfere with them. Stop operation immediately if interference is caused and do not resume until clear.
  • 4.7.7: Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring frequency stability within the band of operation under normal conditions as specified in the user manual.

Operation of Cisco Catalyst Access Points in Brazil

This section contains special information for operating Cisco Catalyst access points in Brazil.

Access Point Models: C9120AXI-Z, C9120AXE-Z, C9120AXP-Z

Figure 11: Brazil Regulatory Information

Diagram shows the ANATEL logo.

Portuguese Translation: Este equipamento não tem direito à proteção contra interferência prejudicial e não pode causar interferência em sistemas devidamente autorizados.

English Translation: This equipment is not entitled to protection from harmful interference and may not cause interference with duly authorized systems.

Declaration of Conformity Statements

All Declaration of Conformity statements are available at: http://www.ciscofax.com

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Cisco Bug Search Tool

The Cisco Bug Search Tool (BST) is a web-based gateway to the Cisco bug tracking system, listing defects and vulnerabilities in Cisco products and software. BST provides detailed defect information.

© 2019 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. View Cisco trademarks at www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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