„DrayTek Vigor 2927AX“ dvigubo WAN eterneto užkardos VPN maršrutizatoriaus naudotojo vadovas

1. Įvadas

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the installation, configuration, and operation of your DrayTek Vigor 2927AX Dual WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN Router. The Vigor 2927AX is designed to deliver robust and secure network connectivity for small to medium-sized businesses, offering advanced features such as Dual WAN load balancing, Wi-Fi 6 wireless, Gigabit LAN ports, and extensive VPN capabilities.

2. Saugos informacija

• Įsitikinkite, kad maršrutizatorius yra gerai vėdinamoje vietoje, atokiau nuo tiesioginių saulės spindulių, šilumos šaltinių ir drėgmės.
• Naudokite tik prie įrenginio pridėtą maitinimo adapterį. Naudojant netinkamą adapterį, galite sugadinti maršrutizatorių ir panaikinti garantiją.
• Neatidarykite maršrutizatoriaus korpusoasing. Visus techninės priežiūros darbus patikėkite kvalifikuotiems darbuotojams.
• Prietaisą laikykite vaikams nepasiekiamoje vietoje.
• Disconnect power during electrical storms or when unused for long periods.

3. Pakuotės turinys

Patikrinkite, ar jūsų pakuotėje yra šie elementai:

• DrayTek Vigor 2927AX maršrutizatorius
• Maitinimo adapteris
• Ethernet kabelis
• Greitos pradžios vadovas

4. Aparatūra baigtaview

4.1 Priekinis skydelis

The front panel of the Vigor 2927AX features various LED indicators and ports for status monitoring and connectivity.

Vaizdas: Front panel of the DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, highlighting its LED status indicators, two USB ports, two WAN ports (WAN1 and WAN2/LAN6), and five Gigabit LAN ports (P1-P5).

1. LED būsenos indikatoriai: Provide live feedback on the router's operational status, including power, internet connectivity, Wi-Fi activity, and LAN port status.
2. 2x USB Ports (USB1, USB2): Used for connecting 3G/4G/5G USB modems for failover or load balancing, or for connecting USB storage devices for network-attached storage (NAS) functionality.
3. Dual WAN Ports (WAN1, WAN2/LAN6): WAN1 is a dedicated Gigabit Ethernet port. WAN2/LAN6 is a configurable Gigabit Ethernet port that can function as a second WAN port for multi-WAN connectivity or as an additional LAN port.
4. 5x LAN Ports (P1-P5): Gigabit Ethernet ports for connecting local network devices such as computers, servers, network printers, and network-attached storage (NAS) devices.

4.2 Galinis skydelis

The rear panel typically includes the power input, power switch, and a factory reset button.

• Maitinimo įvestis: Jungiamas prie pridedamo maitinimo adapterio.
• Maitinimo jungiklis: Įjungia arba išjungia maršrutizatorių.
• Gamyklos atstatymo mygtukas: Used to restore the router to its default factory settings. Press and hold for approximately 5-10 seconds while the router is powered on.

5. Sąranka

5.1 Pradinis prisijungimas

1. Prijunkite maitinimą: Connect the power adapter to the router's power input and plug it into an electrical outlet. Turn on the power switch.
2. Prijunkite WAN:
   • For primary internet access, connect your modem or fiber optic terminal (ONT) to the WAN1 prievadą naudodami eterneto kabelį.
   • If using a second internet connection, connect its modem/ONT to the WAN2/LAN6 uostas.
   • For 3G/4G/5G failover, insert a compatible USB modem into one of the USB prievadai.
3. Prijunkite LAN: Connect a computer or network switch to any of the LAN ports (P1-P5) naudojant eterneto kabelį.

Vaizdas: The DrayTek Vigor 2927AX router, illustrating its physical appearance and port layout for initial setup.

5.2 Prieiga prie Web Sąsaja

1. Įsitikinkite, kad jūsų kompiuteris prijungtas prie maršrutizatoriaus LAN prievado.
2. Atidarykite a web naršyklėje (pvz., „Chrome“, „Firefox“, „Edge“).
3. Adreso juostoje įveskite numatytąjį IP adresą: 192.168.1.1 ir paspauskite Enter.
4. Įveskite numatytąjį vartotojo vardą (admin) ir slaptažodį (admin). It is highly recommended to change the default password immediately after the first login for security purposes.

5.3 Pagrindinė konfigūracija

Upon first login, you may be guided through a Quick Start Wizard to configure basic internet settings and Wi-Fi.

• WAN nustatymai: Configure your internet connection type (e.g., PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) for WAN1 and WAN2.
• „Wi-Fi“ nustatymai: Set up your Wi-Fi network name (SSID) and password for both 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands. The Vigor 2927AX supports Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for enhanced performance.

6. Naudojimo instrukcijos

6.1 Dual WAN Load Balancing and Failover

The Vigor 2927AX supports multiple WAN interfaces, allowing for increased bandwidth and connection reliability.

Vaizdas: Diagram illustrating the router's capability to connect to various internet sources like VDSL, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi WAN for multi-WAN functionality.

• Apkrovos balansavimas: Distributes internet traffic across multiple WAN connections to optimize bandwidth usage. Configure this under WAN > Bendrieji nustatymai.
• Nepakankamas perkėlimas: Automatically switches to a backup WAN connection if the primary connection fails, ensuring continuous internet access. This can be configured for both wired WANs and USB 3G/4G/5G modems.

6.2 VPN konfigūracija

The router supports up to 50 VPN tunnels, enabling secure remote access and site-to-site connections.

Vaizdas: Visual representation of VPN tunnels securing connections between a headquarters, a branch office, and a remote home user through the Vigor router.

• SSL VPN: Provides clientless remote access via a web browser. Configure under VPN ir nuotolinė prieiga > SSL VPN.
• IPsec/PPTP/L2TP VPN: For site-to-site connections and client-based remote access. Configure under VPN ir nuotolinė prieiga > LAN–LAN or Nuotolinis vartotojas, prisijungęs prie telefono numerio.
• Atidaryti VPN: Supports OpenVPN for flexible and secure VPN connections.

6.3 Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) Wireless

The Vigor 2927AX features dual-band Wi-Fi 6 for high-speed and efficient wireless connectivity.

Vaizdas: Illustration of the router's dual-band Wi-Fi coverage, showing devices connected to both the 2.4GHz (AX600) and 5GHz (AX2400) wireless networks.

• Dviejų juostų: Operates on both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies. Configure SSIDs, security, and channels under Belaidis LAN > Bendroji sąranka.
• Svečio „Wi-Fi“: Create isolated wireless networks for guests with custom login pages and time/data limits. Access this feature under Wireless LAN > General Setup > Multi-SSID.

6.4 VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks)

VLANs allow you to segment your network into multiple logical broadcast domains, enhancing security and network management.

Vaizdas: A diagram illustrating how the Vigor router can be used with a SmartLite switch to create and manage VLANs, separating different groups of network devices.

• Configure VLANs under LAN > VLAN. You can assign VLAN IDs to specific LAN ports or SSIDs.

6.5 Firewall and Content Filtering

The router includes an advanced firewall and content filtering features to protect your network.

• Ugniasienė: Configure rules to control inbound and outbound traffic under Ugniasienė > Filtro sąranka.
• Turinio filtravimas: Blokuoti prieigą prie konkrečių websites or categories of content using URL Content Filter or Web Content Filter (requires subscription).

6.6 Paslaugos kokybė (QoS)

QoS allows you to prioritize network traffic, ensuring critical applications like VoIP and video conferencing receive sufficient bandwidth.

Vaizdas: A diagram demonstrating Quality of Service (QoS) settings, where different applications and services are assigned varying priority levels to optimize network performance.

• Configure QoS rules under Pralaidumo valdymas > QoS.

7. Priežiūra

7.1 Firmware atnaujinimai

Reguliariai atnaujinkite maršrutizatoriaus programinę-aparatinę įrangą, kad užtikrintumėte optimalų našumą, saugumą ir prieigą prie naujų funkcijų.

1. Download the latest firmware from the official DrayTek websvetainę.
2. Pasiekite maršrutizatoriaus web interface and navigate to Sistemos priežiūra > Programinės įrangos atnaujinimas.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to upload and install the firmware. Do not power off the router during the upgrade process.

7.2 Atsarginių kopijų kūrimo ir atkūrimo konfigūracija

It is recommended to back up your router's configuration settings before making significant changes or performing firmware upgrades.

• To back up, go to Sistemos priežiūra > Konfigūracijos atsarginė kopija.
• To restore, use the same menu and upload your saved configuration file.

7.3 Gamyklinių parametrų atkūrimas

A factory reset will revert all settings to their default values. This can be useful for troubleshooting or when reconfiguring the router from scratch.

• Aparatinės įrangos atstatymas: With the router powered on, use a paperclip to press and hold the Atstatyti gamyklinius nustatymus button on the rear panel for 5-10 seconds until the ACT LED flashes rapidly.
• Programinės įrangos atstatymas: Eikite į System Maintenance > Factory Default esančiame web sąsaja.

8. Problemų sprendimas

• Nėra interneto prieigos:
  • Check WAN LED status. If off, verify cable connection to modem/ONT.
  • Ensure WAN settings (PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) are correctly configured in the web sąsaja.
  • Restart the modem/ONT and then the router.
• Nepavyksta pasiekti Web Sąsaja:
  • Ensure your computer's IP address is set to obtain automatically (DHCP).
  • Verify physical connection to a LAN port.
  • Try pinging 192.168.1.1. If unsuccessful, perform a factory reset.
• Mažas „Wi-Fi“ greitis:
  • Patikrinkite, ar nėra trukdžių iš kitų įrenginių ar tinklų.
  • Ensure your devices support Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) for optimal performance.
  • Adjust Wi-Fi channels to less congested ones.
  • Įsitikinkite, kad maršrutizatorius yra centre ir nėra užblokuotas.
• VPN ryšio problemos:
  • Verify VPN server and client configurations match.
  • Check firewall rules to ensure VPN traffic is allowed.
  • Ensure correct authentication credentials are used.

9. Specifikacijos

10. Garantija ir palaikymas

DrayTek products typically come with a limited hardware warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official DrayTek websvetainę.

For technical support, firmware downloads, and additional documentation, please visit the DrayTek support portal or contact your local DrayTek distributor.

• Oficialus Websvetainė: www.draytek.com
• Palaikymo portalas: Kreipkitės į pareigūną website for regional support contacts and resources.