សៀវភៅណែនាំអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ Odroid H4 Ultra
Modern 4-Core 4-Thread or 8-Core 8-Thread x86 64-bit single board computer with large memory capacity and advanced IO ports.
- Intel® Core™ i3 Processor or Intel® Processor N97 has a base clock of 2GHz and a boost clock of up to 3.8GHz with 6MB Smart Cache by Intel7 Lithography.
- Up to 48GB Single-channel Memory (DDR5 PC5-384000 4800MHz)
- One DDR5 1.1V SO-DIMM slot, up to 48GB
- PCIe 3.0 x 4 lanes for one M.2 NVMe storage
- 2 x 2.5Gbit Ethernet ports
- 4 x SATA 3.0 ports
- SSE4.2 accelerator (SMM, FPU, NX, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AES)
- Intel UHD Graphics 24 EUs(H4 Ultra:32 EUs) Turbo 1.2GHz(H4 Ultra:1.25GHz)
- HDMI 2.0 and DP 1.2 multiple video outputs
| H4 | H4+ | H4 ជ្រុល | H3 | H3+ | |
| ម៉ាស៊ីនដំណើរការ | |||||
| ស៊ីភីយូ | អង្គដំណើរការ Intel® N97 | អង្គដំណើរការ Intel® N97 | Intel® Core™ i3 Processor N305 | Celeron N5105 | Pentium ប្រាក់ N6005 |
| ឈ្មោះកូដ | បឹង Alder-N | បឹង Alder-N | បឹង Alder-N | Jasper Lake | Jasper Lake |
| អក្សរសាស្ត្រ | 10 nm (Intel 7) | 10 nm (Intel 7) | 10 nm (Intel 7) | 10 nm (Intel 7) | 10 nm (Intel 7) |
| Microarchitectu
re |
Gracemont | Gracemont | Gracemont | ត្រេម៉ុន | ត្រេម៉ុន |
| ស្នូល / ខ្សែស្រឡាយ | 4C4T | 4C4T | 8C8T | 4C4T | 4C4T |
| TDP | 12 វ៉ | 12 វ៉ | 15 វ៉ | 10 វ៉ | 10 វ៉ |
| ប្រេកង់មូលដ្ឋាន
(GHz) |
2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Burst Frequency (Single Thread)
(GHz) |
3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
| Burst Frequency (Multi Thread)
(GHz) |
2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
| ការចងចាំ | |||||
| Max. Memory address space
(GB) |
48 | 48 | 48 | 64 | 64 |
| Max. Memory Speed (MT/s) | 4800 | 4800 | 4800 | 2933 | 2933 |
| បង្ហាញ |
| H4 | H4+ | H4 ជ្រុល | H3 | H3+ | |
| DP 1.4 4K/60Hz | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| HDMI 2.0 4K/60Hz | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| IGP (INTEL UHD
Graphics) |
|||||
| ប្រេកង់មូលដ្ឋាន
(MHz) |
500 | 500 | 500 | 450 | 450 |
| ប្រេកង់ផ្ទុះ
(MHz) |
1200 | 1200 | 1250 | 800 | 900 |
| អង្គភាពប្រតិបត្តិ | 24 | 24 | 32 | 24 | 32 |
| PCIe (via NVMe
អាដាប់ធ័រ) |
|||||
| ជំនាន់ | ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ 3 | ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ 3 | ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ 3 | ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ 3 | ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ 3 |
| ផ្លូវ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Max Transfer Rate (GT/s) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Max Throughput x4
(GB/s) |
3.94 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 3.94 | 3.94 |
| យូអេសប៊ី | |||||
| 2.0 | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក |
| 3.0 | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក |
| អ៊ីសឺរណិត |
| H4 | H4+ | H4 ជ្រុល | H3 | H3+ | |
| 2.5GbE | ច្រក 1 | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក |
| SATA III | គ្មាន | 4 ច្រក | 4 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក | 2 ច្រក |
| NVMe | PCIe Gen 3 x4 | PCIe Gen 3 x4 | PCIe Gen 3 x4 | PCIe Gen 3 x4 | PCIe Gen 3 x4 |
| IO Expansion ports | I2C x ១ | I2C x ១ | I2C x ១ | I2C x ១ | I2C x ១ |
| USB 2.0 x 3 | USB 2.0 x 3 | USB 2.0 x 3 | USB 2.0 x 3 | USB 2.0 x 3 | |
| UART x 2 | UART x 2 | UART x 2 | UART x 1 | UART x 1 | |
| HDMI-CEC x 1 | HDMI-CEC x 1 | HDMI-CEC x 1 | HDMI-CEC x 1 | HDMI-CEC x 1 | |
| Ext. Power Button x 1 | Ext. Power Button x 1 | Ext. Power Button x 1 | Ext. Power Button x 1 | Ext. Power Button x 1 | |
| Optional Cooling Fan | 92 មម,
standard PC 4-pin for 12V fan |
92 មម,
standard PC 4-pin for 12V fan |
92 មម,
standard PC 4-pin for 12V fan |
92 មម,
standard PC 4-pin with 12V fan |
92 មម,
standard PC 4-pin for 12V fan |
| វិមាត្រ | 120x120 មម (4.7 × 4.7 អ៊ីញ) | 120x120 មម (4.7 × 4.7 អ៊ីញ) | 120x120 មម (4.7 × 4.7 អ៊ីញ) | 110x110 មម (4.3 × 4.3 អ៊ីញ) | 110x110 មម (4.3 × 4.3 អ៊ីញ) |
| ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ថាមពល | 15V x 4A = 60W
or 19V x 7A = 133 វ៉ |
15V x 4A = 60W
or 19V x 7A = 133 វ៉ |
15V x 4A = 60W
or 19V x 7A = 133 វ៉ |
15V x 4A = 60W
or 19V x 7A = 133 វ៉ |
15V x 4A = 60W
or 19V x 7A = ៥ វ៉ |
| Security (TPM 2.0) | fTPM enabled Windows 11 compatible Attestation ready and Storage ready | fTPM enabled Windows 11 compatible Attestation ready and Storage ready | fTPM enabled Windows 11 compatible Attestation ready and Storage ready | fTPM enabled Windows 11 compatible
Attestation ready and Storage ready |
|
| Hardkernel H-series cases | DIY assembly Satin black PCB with gold lettering | DIY assembly Satin black PCB with gold lettering | DIY assembly Satin black PCB with gold lettering | ការផ្គុំ DIY
Satin black PCB with gold lettering. One new case is glossy royal blue. |
|
| H4 | H4+ | H4 ជ្រុល | H3 | H3+ | |
| One new case is glossy royal blue. | One new case is glossy royal blue. | One new case is glossy royal blue. | |||
| វិញ្ញាបនប័ត្រ | FCC/CE/KC/Ro HS | FCC/CE/KC/Ro HS | FCC/CE/KC/Ro HS | FCC/CE/KC/Ro HS | FCC/CE/KC/Ro HS |
ការដំឡើង
ផ្នែករឹង
- Connect the backup battery to the board. The backup battery is packaged with the ODROID-H4, and it will maintain BIOS settings as well as the Real Time Clock on the board.
- Install DDR5 memory cards as desired, up to 48GB (1 x 48GB). ODROID-H4 only supports single-channel memory.
- Connect any additional peripherals such as a display monitor, keyboard, and mouse. ODROID-H4 doesn’t support a PS-2 type keyboard or mouse. Only a USB keyboard and mouse are supported.
- For desktop-like use, a display device can be connected with HDMI and/or DisplayPort. Operating system support is required for dual/triple display use.
- Single or dual Ethernet (10/100/1000Mbps/2500Mbps) cables can be connected for network support via the on-board Intel I226-V NIC chipset.
- Finally, connect the DC power adapter to the DC jack at the rear side of the ODROID-H4. For high-performance computing and/or multiple storage devices, at least a DC 15V/4A power adapter is strongly recommended.
- For more detailed installation requirements, please refer to the hardware specification. Also, it is strongly recommended to install and keep the ODROID-H4 in a secure hardware case to protect it from environmental hazards.
- At the very first boot after the ODROID-H4 hardware is assembled, the BIOS will be entered immediately. You can set hardware configuration options and save them.
- The BIOS settings will be maintained until the backup battery is disconnected or discharged.
- You can use the DEL key while booting to enter the BIOS manually.
- The very first booting process might take up to 3 minutes. The first boot needs a long post process to start the BIOS due to a long period of checking the RAM timing parameters.
- Once the configuration is stored in the backup memory in the SoC, it boots quickly. If you disconnect the backup coin battery for a while, you will meet the very slow booting process again.
ប្រព័ន្ធប្រតិបត្តិការ
- No operating system license or installation media are included in the ODROID-H4 package. This implies that you must purchase the license of the operating system you wish to install or download a free operating system such as Debian or Ubuntu.
- To install an operating system, you will need installation media such as a USB stick or CD/DVD. These can be purchased at a store or the website of the provider and written to a USB stick or CD/DVD media.
- To install from CD/DVD media, you have to connect a USB CD/DVD drive to a USB host port on ODROID-H4. Installation media will need to be created using another computer and the appropriate software.
Burning an operating system onto a USB stick
- This section assumes that you will install an operating system from a USB stick and are going to burn an operating system image to the USB stick on another computer.
- There are various software depending on the operating system, but this section uses a popular burning software called “Etcher” that supports multiple operating systems and is easy to use.
- You can download the “Etcher” software from its official site and install it on your computer. Then, open “Etcher” once the installation is completed.
- Before burning an installation image, you must have the image as a file on your computer. If not, you must purchase or download the image from the provider. For example, you can download the Ubuntu image from the Official Canonical Ubuntu images.
- We tested Ubuntu 22.04 LTS images. Ubuntu 22.04(ubuntu-22.04-desktop-amd64.iso) had a newer Linux Kernel with improved video drivers, and it gave us better GPU performance.
Flash Ubuntu to your USB stick
- Open Etcher.
- Click the “Select Image” button and select the downloaded OS image.
- Etcher selects a USB stick to flash automatically. If not, or if you want to use a different drive, click “Change” and select one.
- Click the “Flash” button to start the flashing and verification process.
Installing an operating system from an installation media
- The instructions in this section can be used to install an operating system from a USB stick or CD/DVD media, or when you want to switch an operating system installed on storage attached to the ODROID-H4 while changing the boot priority.
- The procedure to install an operating system varies depending on the operating system, but it’s no different between a regular personal computer and the ODROID-H4.
- Therefore, you may also need to contact the operating system provider if you encounter any installation failures.
- After installing the operating system, you will eventually be asked to remove the installation media from the ODROID-H4 and reboot.
- On the next boot, if everything is fine, the operating system you have installed will appear. Installable boot media on the ODROID-H4
The ODROID-H4 series can have multiple storage devices on which an operating system can be installed. These storage devices can be connected to the ODROID-H4 at the same time, and an operating system can be installed and selected to use during booting.
- eMMC (Embedded Multimedia Card)
- SATA HDD/SSD drive #1 (Only for H4+ and H4 Ultra)
- SATA HDD/SSD drive #2 (Only for H4+ and H4 Ultra)
- SATA HDD/SSD drive #3 (Only for H4+ and H4 Ultra)
- SATA HDD/SSD drive #4 (Only for H4+ and H4 Ultra)
- M.2 NVMe
- The major difference between these storage devices is the I/O bandwidth. One is slower or faster than others because of the different hardware bus or interface specifications.
Selecting an installation media on boot
- The BIOS on the ODROID-H4 always tries to load bootable images from the storage as configured in the BIOS. For example, you can set SATA port 2 to load the operating system rather than SATA port 1 by setting this order in the BIOS.
- To boot a USB stick or CD/DVD removable drive, you can enter the BIOS and change the boot priority.
- Instead of entering the BIOS menu to select a boot device, the “F7” key can be used at power-on or reboot.
- This will present a menu with the list of connected storage devices, and you can select one of them to boot from.
ផ្នែករឹង
លក្ខណៈបច្ចេកទេស
board_layout
ODROID-H4 Schematics (PDF format)
ODROID-H4 BIOS Release
- ODROID-H4 BIOS Release
- How to update ODROID-H4’s BIOS
- eMMC Connection Check in BIOS
- Serial Port Console Redirection on ODROID-H4
Applications notes
- Auto Start Of System When Power Applied
- The external power switch
- How to Control FAN Speed via CPU Temperature
- How to Install ODROID-VU(5/7/7+) Touch Screen Driver
- DKMS Device Driver for WiFi Modules
- I2C 20×4 LCD
- I2C
- Four Internal SATA Drives
- Add more SATA ports
- Pulse-Eight NUC CEC Adapter with H4
- UART
- How To Enable Wake On LAN
ទាញយកជា PDF៖ សៀវភៅណែនាំអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ Odroid H4 Ultra