Juniper NETWORKS nkwalite ebe njikwa sitere na ụdị 2.34

Okwu mmalite

Akwụkwọ a metụtara nkwalite nke Paragon Active Assurance Control Center site na ụdị 2.34 gaa na ụdị ọzọ. Nkwalite ahụ gụnyere usoro pụrụ iche dịka ọ gụnyere ịkwalite Ubuntu OS site na 16.04 ruo 18.04. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekpuchi ọnọdụ abụọ:

• Nweta nkwalite nke Ubuntu 16.04 (ya na ebe njikwa arụnyere) na Ubuntu 18.04.
• Ntinye ohuru nke Ubuntu 18.04 sochiri ntinye nke Control Center na ịnyefe data ndabere site na ebe njikwa ochie na ihe atụ ọhụrụ.

Maka nkwalite ndị ọzọ, biko rụtụ aka na ntuziaka nkwalite.

Ihe atụ A: nkwalite nke Ubuntu 16.04 na Ubuntu 18.04

• Malite site na gbanyụọ apache2 na net rounds-oku na-arụ ọrụ:
• Kwụsị ọrụ mmesi obi ike Paragon niile:
• Were nkwado ndabere na mpaghara data ngwaahịa Paragon Active Assurance.

IHE: Nke a bụ usoro nkwado ndabere na mpaghara akọwara na ntuziaka ọrụ, isiakwụkwọ ndabere data ngwaahịa, naanị ka edebere obere okwu.

Gbaa iwu ndị a:

IHE: Iwu pg_dump ga-ajụ maka paswọọdụ nke enwere ike ịhụ na /etc/netrounds/netrounds.conf n'okpuru "data data postgres". Okwuntughe ndabara bụ "netrounds".

IHE: Maka nhazi ọkwa buru ibu (> 50 GB), na-eme bọọlụ RRD files nwere ike iwe ogologo oge, na iwere foto olu nwere ike ịbụ echiche ka mma. Ngwọta nwere ike ime nke a gụnyere: iji a file usoro na-akwado snapshots, ma ọ bụ na-se foto nke mebere olu ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkesa na-agba ọsọ na mebere gburugburu ebe obibi.

• Lelee izi ezi nke nchekwa data site na iji edemede netrounds_2.35_validate_db.sh.

Ịdọ aka ná ntị: Ọ bụrụ na edemede a wepụta ịdọ aka ná ntị, anwala usoro mbugharị nchekwa data akọwara “n'okpuru” na ibe 5. Kpọtụrụ nkwado Juniper site n'itinye tiketi na https://support.juniper.net/support/requesting-support (na-enye mmepụta sitere na edemede) ka enwee nsogbu na nchekwa data edozi tupu ị gaa n'ihu na nkwalite ahụ.

• Were nkwado ndabere na mpaghara nhazi ebe njikwa files:

Maka exampLe:

• Bulite Ubuntu ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 18.04. Usoro nkwalite a na-ahụkarị bụ nke a (nke sitere na https://wiki.ubuntu.com/BionicBeaver/ReleaseNotes):
• Iji kwalite na sistemu nkesa:
• Wụnye update-manager-core ma ọ bụrụ na etinyebeghị ya.
• Jide n'aka na edobere ahịrị ozugbo na /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades ka ọ bụrụ 'lts' (iji hụ na emelitere OS na 18.04, ụdị LTS na-esote mgbe 16.04 gachara).
• Jiri iwu sudo do-release-upgrade malite ngwa ọrụ nkwalite.
• Soro ntuziaka na ihuenyo. N'ihe gbasara mmesi obi ike nke Paragon Active, ị nwere ike idobe ndabara n'oge niile. (Ọ nwere ike ime na ịkwesịrị ịme nhọrọ dị iche iche maka ihe ndị na-emetụtaghị Paragon Active Assurance.)
• Ozugbo emelitere Ubuntu, malitegharịa sistemụ ahụ. Mgbe ahụ mee usoro ndị a:
• Kwalite PostgreSQL.
• Melite nchekwa data PostgreSQL files site na ụdị 9.5 ruo ụdị 10:
• Wepu ụdị PostgreSQL emechiela:
• Melite ngwugwu mmesi obi ike nke Paragon.
• Gbakọọ checksum maka tarball nwere ụdị Control Center ọhụrụ wee chọpụta na ọ hà nhata SHA256 checksum enyere na ibe nbudata:
• Mepee bọọlụ ebe njikwa:
• Wụnye ngwugwu ọhụrụ Control Center:
• Wepu ngwungwu ochie:

IHE: Ọ dị mkpa iwepu ngwugwu ndị a.

• Tupu ịme njem nchekwa data, ịkwesịrị ịme usoro ndị ọzọ. Gaa na isiokwu ntọala Ọmụma, gbadaa na ngalaba Omume ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ntọhapụ ahụ, wee mee usoro nke 1 ruo 4 nke ntụziaka ndị ahụ.

IHE: Emela nzọụkwụ 5 n'oge a.

• Gbaa mbugharị nchekwa data:

IHE: Tupu ịkwaga mba ọzọ, ị ga-ahụrịrị na nlele iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nchekwa data akọwara "n'elu" na ibe 2 mezuru n'enweghị njehie.

Iwu ncc ịkwaga na-ewe oge buru ibu iji mebie (ọtụtụ nkeji). Ọ ga-ebipụta ihe ndị a (nkọwa ewepụrụ n'okpuru):

• (Nhọrọ) Melite ngwugwu ConfD ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ConfD:
• Tulee nhazi nkwado ndabere na mbụ files na ọhụrụ arụnyere, na aka jikota ọdịnaya nke abụọ tent nke files (ha kwesịrị ịdị n'otu ebe).
• Kwado apache2, Kafka, na net okirikiri oku na-arụ ọrụ:
• Malite ọrụ mmesi obi ike nke Paragon:
• Iji mee ka nhazi ọhụrụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ, ị ga-achọkwa ịgba ọsọ:
• Wụnye ebe nchekwa ihe nnọchite ule ọhụrụ:
• Ebe nkwado maka Test Agent Lite kwụsịrị na ụdị 2.35, ị ga-ewepụ ngwugwu ochie Test Agent Lite ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ha:

IHE: Mgbe ị kwalite na 3.x ma emechaa, ị ga-amalite site na ịme iwu a: sudo apt-mark unhold python-django python-django-common

Ọnọdụ B: Nwụnye Ubuntu 18.04 ọhụrụ

• Na ihe atụ Ubuntu 16.04, were nkwado ndabere nke data ngwaahịa ngwaahịa Paragon Active Assurance.

IHE: Nke a bụ usoro nkwado ndabere na mpaghara akọwara na ntuziaka ọrụ, isi “Nkwado data ngwaahịa” naanị ka edebere obere okwu.

Gbaa iwu ndị a:

IHE: Iwu pg_dump ga-ajụ maka paswọọdụ nke enwere ike ịhụ na /etc/netrounds/netrounds.conf n'okpuru "data data postgres". Okwuntughe ndabara bụ "netrounds".

IHE: Maka nhazi ọkwa buru ibu (> 50 GB), na-eme bọọlụ RRD files nwere ike iwe ogologo oge, na iwere foto olu nwere ike ịbụ echiche ka mma. Ngwọta nwere ike ime nke a gụnyere: iji a file usoro na-akwado snapshots, ma ọ bụ na-se foto nke mebere olu ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkesa na-agba ọsọ na mebere gburugburu ebe obibi.

• Na ihe atụ Ubuntu 16.04, were ndabere nke nhazi ebe njikwa files:
• /etc/apache2/sites-available/netrounds-ssl.conf
• /etc/apache2/sites-available/netrounds.conf
• /etc/netrounds/netrounds.conf
• /etc/netrounds/probe-connect.conf
• /etc/openvpn/netrounds.conf

Maka exampLe:

• Na ihe atụ Ubuntu 16.04, kwadoo ikike file.
• Ihe atụ ọhụrụ kwesịrị imeju opekata mpe otu ngwaike chọrọ ka nke ochie.
• N'ihe atụ ọhụrụ, wụnye Ubuntu 18.04. Anyị na-akwado nkuzi ndị a:
• https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-server

N'ihe gbasara mmesi obi ike nke Paragon Active, ị nwere ike idobe ndabara n'oge niile. (Ọ nwere ike ime na ịkwesịrị ịme nhọrọ dị iche iche maka ihe ndị na-emetụtaghị Paragon Active Assurance.)

• Ozugbo etinyere Ubuntu 18.04, malitegharịa sistemụ ahụ.
• A na-akwado nkewa diski ndị a, ọkachasị maka nkwado ndabere foto (mana ọ dịịrị gị dị ka onye ọrụ ikpebi):
• Nkewa akwadoro maka nhazi ụlọ nyocha:
• /: diski dum, ext4.
• Nkewa akwadoro maka nhazi mmepụta:
• /: 10% nke ohere diski, ext4.
• / var: 10% nke ohere diski, ext4.
• /var/lib/netrounds/rrd: 80% nke ohere diski, ext4.
• Enweghị nzuzo
• Tọọ mpaghara oge na UTC, maka example dị ka ndị a:

• Tọọ mpaghara niile ka en_US.UTF-8.
• Otu ụzọ isi mee nke a bụ iji aka dezie ya file /etc/default/locale. ỌpụampLe:

• Gbaa mbọ hụ na ekwuputaghị ahịrị a na /etc/locale.gen:
• Megharịa mpaghara ahụ files iji hụ na asụsụ ahọpụtara dị:
• Gbaa mbọ hụ na anabatara okporo ụzọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị a na-esi na ebe njikwa:
• Nbata:
• TCP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 443 (HTTPS): Web interface
• TCP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 80 (HTTP): Web interface (Speedtest ji ya, na-emegharị ndị ọzọ URLs na HTTPS)
• TCP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 830: ConfD (nhọrọ)
• TCP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 6000: Njikọ OpenVPN ezoro ezo maka ngwa ndị nnọchi anya ule
• TCP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 6800: ezoro ezo WebNjikọ oghere maka Ngwa Agent Test
• Ọpụpụ:
• TCP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 (SMTP): nzipu ozi
• UDP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 162 (SNMP): Na-eziga ọnyà SNMP maka mkpu
• UDP ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 123 (NTP): Mmekọrịta oge
• Wụnye NTP:
• Nke mbụ, gbanyụọ timedatectl:

1. Na mmepụta, uru "iru" maka sava NTP bụ uru octal na-egosi nsonaazụ nke azụmahịa asatọ NTP ikpeazụ. Ọ bụrụ na asatọ niile nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, uru ga-abụ octal 377 (= ọnụọgụ abụọ
   • Wụnye PostgreSQL wee tọọ onye ọrụ maka ebe njikwa:
     A naghị atụ aro iji ihe nkesa PostgreSQL dị na mpụga.
   • Wụnye na hazie ihe nkesa email.
   • Ebe njikwa ga-ezigara ndị ọrụ ozi-e:
   • mgbe a kpọrọ ha na akaụntụ,
   • mgbe ị na-eziga mkpu email (ya bụ ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri email karịa SNMP maka nke a), na
   • mgbe izipu akụkọ oge.
   • Gbaa iwu ahụ
   • Maka nhazi dị mfe ebe postfix nwere ike izipu ozugbo na ihe nkesa email na-aga, ị nwere ike ịtọ ụdị nhazi ozi izugbe na "saịtị ịntanetị", na aha ozi sistemụ nwere ike ịhapụ ya ka ọ dị. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ekwesịrị ịhazi postfix dịka gburugburu ebe obibi siri dị. Maka ntụzịaka, rụtụ aka na akwụkwọ Ubuntu gọọmentị na https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/postfix.html.
   • Wụnye ebe njikwa na ihe atụ Ubuntu 18.04. Usoro a na-etinyekwa Paragon Active Assurance REST API.

0b11111111). Otú ọ dị, mgbe ị ka tinyechara NTP, ọ ga-abụ na ihe na-erughị azụmahịa asatọ NTP mere, nke mere na uru ahụ ga-adị ntakịrị: otu n'ime 1, 3, 7, 17, 37, 77, ma ọ bụ 177 ma ọ bụrụ na azụmahịa niile na-aga nke ọma. .

• Kwụsị ọrụ mmesi obi ike Paragon niile:
• Weghachite ndabere nchekwa data:
• Tupu ịme njem nchekwa data, ịkwesịrị ịme usoro ndị ọzọ. Gaa na isiokwu ntọala Ọmụma, gbadaa na ngalaba Omume ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere ntọhapụ ahụ, wee mee usoro nke 1 ruo 4 nke ntụziaka ndị ahụ.
  IHE: Emela nzọụkwụ 5 n'oge a.
• Gbaa mbugharị nchekwa data:

IHE: Nke a bụ iwu na-emetụ n'ahụ, na ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya mgbe a na-eme ya na igwe dịpụrụ adịpụ. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri mmemme dị ka ihuenyo ma ọ bụ tmux ka iwu ịkwaga ga-aga n'ihu na-agba ọsọ ọ bụrụgodị na oge ssh kwụsịrị.

Iwu ncc ịkwaga na-ewe oge buru ibu iji mebie (ọtụtụ nkeji). Ọ ga-ebipụta ihe ndị a (nkọwa ewepụrụ n'okpuru):

• Nyefee data ndabere na ihe atụ 18.04 site na iji scp ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ọzọ.
• Weghachite igodo OpenVPN:
• Weghachite data RRD:
• Tulee nhazi nkwado ndabere files na ọhụrụ arụnyere, na aka jikota ọdịnaya nke abụọ tent nke files (ha kwesịrị ịdị n'otu ebe).
• Jiri akwụkwọ ikike rụọ ikike ngwaahịa ahụ file ewepụtara site na ihe atụ ochie:
• Malite ọrụ mmesi obi ike nke Paragon:
• Iji mee ka nhazi ọhụrụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ, ị ga-achọkwa ịgba ọsọ:
• Wụnye ebe nchekwa ihe nnọchite ule ọhụrụ:
• (Nhọrọ) Soro NETCONF & YANG API Ntuziaka Orchestration iji wụnye na hazie ConfD ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ya.

IHE: Mgbe ị kwalite na 3.x ma emechaa, ị ga-amalite site na ịme iwu a: sudo apt-mark unhold python-django python-django-common

Nchọpụta nsogbu

Nsogbu ịmalite ConfD
Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu ịmalite ConfD mgbe nkwalite ahụ gasịrị, biko kpọtụrụ onye mmekọ Juniper gị ma ọ bụ onye njikwa akaụntụ Juniper mpaghara gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ahịa ka ị nweta ndenye aha ọhụrụ.

Nsogbu ịmalite oku mebie
Jiri iwu a lelee ndekọ callexecuter

Ị nwere ike ịhụ mperi dị ka ndị a:

Ihe merenụ bụ na net net rounds- call execute * .deb ngwugwu kwalitere na-enweghị ijide n'aka na net rounds- call execute system service kwụsịrị ma nwee nkwarụ. Ebe nchekwa data dị na ọnọdụ na-ezighi ezi; ọ dị mkpa ka eweghachi ya site na nkwado ndabere na mpaghara, na nkwalite ahụ kwesịrị ka emeghachi ya ọzọ. Mee ihe ndị a ka ị gbanyụọ wee kwụsị ọrụ ọkpụkpọ oku netwọkụ:

Web Ihe nkesa anaghị aza

Jiri iwu a lelee ndekọ apache

Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ njehie na-esote, ọ pụtara na ụdị Control Center 2.34 na-arụ ọrụ na Ubuntu 18.04, ya bụ, Control Center emebeghị nke ọma. Ihe ngwọta bụ ịkwalite ebe njikwa gaa na ụdị ọzọ dịka akọwara n'ime akwụkwọ a.

Mmalite nke ọrụ mmesi obi ike nke Paragon adịghị

• Iji malitegharịa netwọk-* ọrụ
• na-ewepụta ozi a:
• Nke a pụtara na a kpuchiri ọrụ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'oge usoro iwepụ ngwugwu ma chọọ nhicha akwụkwọ ntuziaka. E gosipụtara usoro nchacha n'okpuru:

Juniper Networks, akara Juniper Networks, Juniper na Junos bụ ụghalaahịa edenyere n'akwụkwọ ikikere nke Juniper Networks, Inc. na United States na obodo ndị ọzọ. ụghalaahịa ndị ọzọ niile, akara ọrụ, akara edenyere n'akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ akara ọrụ edebanyere aha bụ ihe onwunwe nke ndị nwe ha. Juniper Networks anaghị ewere ọrụ maka ezighi ezi ọ bụla na akwụkwọ a. Juniper Networks nwere ikike ịgbanwe, gbanwee, nyefee, ma ọ bụ megharịa akwụkwọ a na-enweghị ọkwa. Nwebiisinka © 2022 Juniper Networks, Inc. Ikike niile echekwabara.

Akwụkwọ / akụrụngwa

Juniper NETWORKS nkwalite ebe njikwa sitere na ụdị 2.34 [pdf] Ntuziaka onye ọrụ Ebe njikwa na-ebuli elu site na ụdị 2.34, Ebe njikwa sitere na ụdị 2.34, Ebe etiti sitere na ụdị 2.34, ụdị 2.34

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