Access Control Extension Module
Tus neeg siv phau ntawv
v 1.0.0

Access Control Extension Module

Lus qhuab ntuas
General
Phau ntawv no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm, kev sib txuas lus thiab FAQ ntawm Access Control Extension Module (tom qab no hu ua "Extension Module"). Ua tib zoo nyeem ua ntej siv lub cuab yeej, thiab khaws phau ntawv kom nyab xeeb rau yav tom ntej siv.

Cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb

Cov lus teeb liab hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim hauv phau ntawv.

Cov lus qhia		Lub ntsiab lus
DANGER		Qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai uas, yog tias tsis zam, yuav ua rau tuag lossis raug mob hnyav.
CEEB TOOM		Qhia txog qhov teeb meem nruab nrab lossis qis qis uas, yog tias tsis zam, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob me me lossis nruab nrab.
CEEB TOOM		Qhia txog qhov kev pheej hmoo uas, yog tias tsis zam, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom, cov ntaub ntawv poob, kev txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm, lossis cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau tshwm sim.
TIPS		Muab cov hau kev los pab koj daws qhov teeb meem lossis txuag sijhawm.
Nco tseg		Muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov ntawv nyeem.

Kev kho keeb kwm

Version	Cov ntsiab lus kho dua	Sijhawm tso tawm
v 1.0.0	Thawj Tso.	Peb - 22

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej
Raws li tus neeg siv khoom lossis tus tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm lwm tus xws li lawv lub ntsej muag, ntiv tes, thiab daim ntawv tso cai tus lej. Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj txoj cai tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug hauv zos thiab cov kev cai los tiv thaiv cov cai thiab kev txaus siab ntawm lwm tus neeg los ntawm kev siv cov kev ntsuas uas suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv: Muab kev qhia meej thiab pom pom los qhia rau tib neeg txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw soj ntsuam thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj xav tau.
Txog Phau Ntawv Qhia

• Phau ntawv no tsuas yog siv rau kev siv xwb. Qhov sib txawv me ntsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm phau ntawv thiab cov khoom.
• Peb tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev poob vim yog kev khiav haujlwm ntawm cov khoom hauv txoj kev uas tsis ua raws li phau ntawv qhia.
• Phau ntawv yuav raug hloov kho raws li cov kev cai lij choj tshiab thiab cov cai ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam.
  Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib daim ntawv tus neeg siv phau ntawv, siv peb lub CD-ROM, luam theej duab QR code lossis mus ntsib peb cov nom tswv webqhov chaw. Phau ntawv no tsuas yog siv rau kev siv xwb. Qhov sib txawv me ntsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab daim ntawv version.
• Txhua tus qauv tsim thiab software raug hloov pauv yam tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom ua ntej. Cov khoom hloov tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov sib txawv tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom tiag thiab phau ntawv. Thov hu rau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam rau qhov kev pabcuam tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua yuam kev hauv kev luam tawm lossis sib txawv hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb, peb muaj cai ntawm kev piav qhia zaum kawg.
• Txhim kho tus nyeem ntawv software lossis sim lwm cov ntawv nyeem tseem ceeb yog tias phau ntawv (hauv hom PDF) qhib tsis tau.
• Tag nrho cov cim lag luam, cov npe lag luam thiab cov npe lag luam hauv phau ntawv yog cov khoom ntawm lawv cov tswv.
• Thov tuaj xyuas peb website, hu rau tus neeg muag khoom lossis cov neeg siv khoom yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum siv lub cuab yeej.
• Yog tias muaj qhov tsis paub meej lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb, peb muaj cai ntawm kev piav qhia zaum kawg.

Tseem ceeb tiv thaiv thiab ceeb toom
Tshooj lus no qhia txog cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev tswj kom raug ntawm Extension Module, kev tiv thaiv kev phom sij, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm vaj tse. Ua tib zoo nyeem ua ntej siv Extension Module, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia thaum siv nws.
Kev thauj mus los
Kev thauj mus los, siv thiab khaws cov Extension Module nyob rau hauv cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
Yuav tsum khaws cia
Khaws qhov Extension Module nyob rau hauv cov av noo thiab kub tej yam kev mob.
Yuav tsum tau nruab
CEEB TOOM

• Tsis txhob txuas lub hwj chim adapter mus rau Extension Module thaum lub adapter yog powered.
• Ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob hauv zos thiab cov qauv nruj me ntsis. Nco ntsoov ambient voltage yog qhov ruaj khov thiab ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm Extension Module.
• Tsis txhob txuas Extension Module rau ob lossis ntau hom khoom siv hluav taws xob, kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau Extension Module.
• Kev siv lub roj teeb tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws kub lossis tawg.
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej nrog rau kev hnav lub kaus mom hlau thiab txoj siv sia.
• Tsis txhob muab qhov Extension Module tso rau hauv qhov chaw raug tshav ntuj lossis ze qhov chaw tshav kub.
• Khaws lub Extension Module kom deb ntawm dampness, hmoov av, thiab soot.
• Nruab qhov Extension Module rau ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov kom tsis txhob poob.
• Nruab qhov Extension Module rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua zoo, thiab tsis txhob thaiv nws qhov cua.
• Siv lub adapter lossis txee fais fab mov muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
• Siv cov hlua hluav taws xob uas tau pom zoo rau cheeb tsam thiab ua raws li qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb.
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm ES1 hauv IEC 62368-1 tus qauv thiab tsis siab tshaj PS2. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua raws li Daim Ntawv Qhia Ntxiv Module.
• Lub Extension Module yog chav kawm I hluav taws xob. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub hwj chim mov ntawm Extension Module txuas nrog lub hwj chim socket nrog kev tiv thaiv earthing.

Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua

• Xyuas seb lub hwj huam mov puas yog ua ntej siv.
• Tsis txhob rub lub hwj chim qaum ntawm sab ntawm Extension Module thaum lub adapter yog powered.
• Ua haujlwm Extension Module nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lub zog tawm tswv yim thiab cov zis.
• Siv cov Extension Module nyob rau hauv cov av noo thiab kub tej yam kev mob.
• Tsis txhob tso los yog txaws cov kua rau ntawm Extension Module, thiab xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cov khoom ntim cov kua rau ntawm Extension Module los tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm nws.
• Tsis txhob disassemble lub Extension Module yam tsis muaj kev qhia ua haujlwm.

Khoom Taw Qhia

1.1 Product Overview
Lub Access Control Extension Module tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lub chaw nres tsheb nkag lossis qhov rooj. Lub Extension Module sib txuas lus nrog lub davhlau ya nyob twg tswj kev nkag los yog qhov rooj chaw nres tsheb los ntawm RS-485 BUS, thiab txuas nrog lub qhov rooj ntes, khawm tawm, daim npav nyeem ntawv thiab xauv. Lub Extension Module xa daim npav cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv qhib qhov rooj thiab lub tswb mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg los yog qhov rooj chaw nres tsheb, txhim kho kev nkag mus rau kev ruaj ntseg.
1.2 Networking Diagram

2 Ports Description 

FAQ

1: Lub qhov rooj qhib tsis tau thaum kuv los so daim npav.
- Txheeb xyuas daim npav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tswj hwm lub platform. Koj daim npav yuav tas sij hawm lossis tsis tso cai, lossis daim npav swiping tsuas yog tso cai hauv lub sijhawm teem sijhawm.
- Daim npav puas lawm.
- Lub Extension Module tsis zoo txuas nrog daim npav nyeem ntawv.
- Lub qhov rooj ntes ntawm lub cuab yeej puas lawm.
2. Lub Extension Module tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo tom qab kev sib tham.
- Txheeb xyuas seb qhov kev ruaj ntseg module fucntion puas tau qhib rau web interface ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg tswj kev nkag, lossis xyuas seb qhov kev kaw haujlwm thib ob puas tau qhib web interface ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.
3. Lub qhov rooj qhib tsis tau los ntawm lub pob tawm.
- Txheeb xyuas seb lub pob tawm thiab Extension Module puas txuas tau zoo.
4. Lub ntsuas phoo tseem qhib rau lub sijhawm ntev tom qab lub qhov rooj qhib.
– Xyuas seb lub qhov rooj puas kaw lawm.
- Xyuas seb lub qhov rooj ntes puas txuas zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov ntsuas qhov rooj, xyuas seb lub qhov rooj ntsuas qhov rooj puas qhib.
5: Kuv muaj lwm yam teeb meem uas tseem tsis tau daws.
– Nug cov kev pab cuam rau kev pab.

Daim ntawv teev npe

Txheeb xyuas cov khoom hauv lub thawv ntim raws li daim ntawv ntim khoom.
Table 4-1 Packing list

Yam khoom	Ntau
Access control extension module	1
Cov neeg siv phau ntawv	1

Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv 1 Cybersecurity Recommendations

Qhov yuav tsum ua kom tau ua rau cov cuab yeej siv network ruaj ntseg:

1. Siv Strong Passwords
   Thov xa mus rau cov lus qhia hauv qab no los teeb tsa tus password:
   ● Qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 8 cim.
   ● Muaj tsawg kawg yog ob hom cim; hom cim muaj xws li cov tsiaj ntawv loj thiab qis, cov lej thiab cov cim.
   ● Tsis txhob muaj lub npe ntawm tus account lossis lub npe ntawm tus account nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab.
   ● Tsis txhob siv cov cim txuas ntxiv, xws li 123, abc, thiab lwm yam.
   ● Tsis txhob siv cov cim sib tshooj, xws li 111, aaa, thiab lwm yam.
2. Hloov kho firmware thiab Client Software hauv Sijhawm
   ● Raws li tus txheej txheem txheej txheem hauv Tech-kev lag luam, peb pom zoo kom khaws koj cov khoom siv (xws li NVR, DVR, IP lub koob yees duab, thiab lwm yam) firmware hloov tshiab kom ntseeg tau tias lub kaw lus tau nruab nrog cov kev ruaj ntseg tshiab thiab kho. Thaum cov cuab yeej txuas nrog rau pej xeem network, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom "auto-check for updates" function kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raws sij hawm ntawm firmware hloov tshiab tso tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
   ● Peb xav kom koj rub tawm thiab siv qhov tseeb version ntawm cov neeg siv software.

"Zoo rau muaj" cov lus pom zoo los txhim kho koj cov cuab yeej network kom ruaj ntseg:

1. Kev tiv thaiv lub cev
   Peb xav kom koj ua kev tiv thaiv lub cev rau cov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv cia. Rau example, muab cov cuab yeej tso rau hauv chav tshwj xeeb hauv computer thiab txee, thiab siv qhov kev tso cai nkag mus tau zoo thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug tso cai los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev xws li kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv, kev sib txuas tsis tau tso cai ntawm cov cuab yeej tshem tawm (xws li USB flash disk, serial chaw nres nkoj. ), thiab lwm yam.
2.  Hloov Passwords tsis tu ncua
   Peb xav kom koj hloov tus password tsis tu ncua kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev twv lossis tawg.
3. Teem thiab hloov tshiab Passwords Pib dua cov ntaub ntawv raws sij hawm
   Lub cuab yeej txhawb nqa tus password rov ua haujlwm. Thov teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau tus password rov pib dua lub sijhawm, suav nrog tus neeg siv kawg lub mailbox thiab cov lus nug tiv thaiv tus password. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv, thov hloov kho raws sijhawm. Thaum teeb tsa cov lus nug tiv thaiv tus password, nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov uas tuaj yeem twv tau yooj yim.
4. Qhib Account Lock
   Tus account xauv feature yog enabled los ntawm lub neej ntawd, thiab peb xav kom koj khaws nws nyob rau kom lav tus account ruaj ntseg. Yog tias tus neeg tawm tsam sim nkag mus nrog tus password tsis raug ntau zaus, tus lej sib raug thiab qhov chaw nyob IP yuav raug kaw.
5. Hloov HTTP thiab Lwm Qhov Chaw Pabcuam
   Peb xav kom koj hloov lub neej ntawd HTTP thiab lwm qhov chaw pabcuam rau hauv ib pawg ntawm tus lej ntawm 1024–65535, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg sab nraud tuaj yeem twv seb qhov chaw nres nkoj twg koj siv.
6. Qhib HTTPS Peb xav kom koj qhib HTTPS, kom koj mus ntsib Web kev pabcuam los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg.
7. MAC Chaw Nyob Binding
   Peb pom zoo kom koj khi tus IP thiab MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj rau cov cuab yeej, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ARP spoofing.
8. Muab Cov Nyiaj Txiag thiab Cov Cai Tsim Nyog
   Raws li kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm cov cai, tsim nyog ntxiv cov neeg siv thiab muab cov kev tso cai tsawg kawg nkaus rau lawv.
9.  Lov tes taw cov kev pabcuam uas tsis tsim nyog thiab xaiv hom kev nyab xeeb
   Yog tias tsis xav tau, nws raug pom zoo kom kaw qee qhov kev pabcuam xws li SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau txo kev pheej hmoo.
   Yog tias tsim nyog, nws raug nquahu kom koj siv hom kev nyab xeeb, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no:
   ● SNMP: Xaiv SNMP v3, thiab teeb tsa muaj zog encryption passwords thiab authentication passwords.
   ● SMTP: Xaiv TLS kom nkag mus rau lub mailbox server.
   ● FTP: Xaiv SFTP, thiab teeb tsa cov passwords ruaj khov.
   ● AP hotspot: Xaiv WPA2-PSK encryption hom, thiab teeb tsa cov passwords muaj zog.
10. Suab thiab Video Encrypted Transmission
    Yog tias koj cov ntaub ntawv audio thiab video tseem ceeb heev lossis rhiab heev, peb xav kom koj siv encrypted kis tau tus mob, kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv audio thiab video raug nyiag thaum kis.
    Nco tseg: kev sib kis encrypted yuav ua rau qee qhov poob hauv kev sib kis tau zoo.
11. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg
    ● Tshawb xyuas cov neeg siv online: peb xav kom koj txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv online tsis tu ncua kom pom tias lub cuab yeej nkag mus yam tsis tau tso cai.
    ● Tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv log: Los ntawm viewNyob rau hauv cov cav, koj tuaj yeem paub tus IP chaw nyob uas tau siv los nkag rau hauv koj cov khoom siv thiab lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.
12. Network Nkag
    Vim tias qhov tsawg ntawm lub peev xwm ntim cov khoom siv, lub cav khaws cia tsawg. Yog tias koj xav khaws lub cav kom ntev, nws pom zoo kom koj qhib lub network log ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias cov cav tseem ceeb tau muab sib dhos rau lub network log server rau tracing.
13. Tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb Network ib puag ncig
    Txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua qub kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txo qhov muaj feem phom nrog cyber, peb pom zoo:
    ● Disable qhov chaw nres nkoj mapping muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub router kom tsis txhob ncaj qha mus rau lub intranet li los ntawm lwm lub network.
    ● Lub network yuav tsum tau muab faib thiab cais raws li lub network xav tau tiag tiag. Yog tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm ob lub network sub, nws raug pom zoo kom siv VLAN, network GAP thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis los faib lub network, txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev sib cais network.
    ● Tsim kom muaj 802.1x kev nkag mus rau qhov tseeb kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus rau lwm tus tes hauj lwm tsis raug cai.
    ● Pab kom IP/MAC chaw lim dej muaj nuj nqi kom txwv tsis pub muaj ntau tus tswv tso cai nkag mus rau lub cuab yeej.

Cov ntaub ntawv / Cov ntaub ntawv

dahua Access Control Extension Module [ua pdf] Tus neeg siv phau ntawv Access Control Extension Module, Access Control Module, Extension Module, Module

Cov ntaub ntawv

• Cov neeg siv phau ntawv