ʻO CISCO IOS XRd Hoʻokele Virtual IOS XR Palapala
Nā kikoʻī
- Inoa Huahana: Cisco IOS XRd
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia: 25.1.2
- Kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Deployments: XRd vRouter, XRd Control Plane ma AWS EKS
- Nā Punawai Pili: Laikini akamai, Cisco XRd Documentation, Cisco IOS XR Error Messages, Cisco IOS XR MIBs
Nā ʻōlelo hoʻohana huahana
Nā hoʻolālā i kākoʻo ʻia:
Kākoʻo kēia hoʻokuʻu iā XRd vRouter a i ʻole XRd Control Plane ma AWS EKS.
Nā kumuwaiwai pili:
E nānā i kēia mau kumuwaiwai no ka ʻike hou aku:
- Laikini akamai: ʻIke e pili ana i ka laikini akamai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻonā Kulekele a me kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana ma IOS XR Router.
- Cisco XRd palapala: Nā palapala CCO no Cisco IOS XRd.
- Cisco IOS XR nā memo hewa: Huli ma ka helu hoʻokuʻu, nā kaula hewa, a i ʻole e hoʻohālikelike i nā helu hoʻokuʻu iā view kahi waihona kikoʻī o nā memo hewa a me nā wehewehe.
- Cisco IOS XR MIBs: E koho i ka MIB o kāu koho mai kahi hāʻule iho e ʻimi i kahi waihona waihona nui o MIB.
Palapala ʻikepili YANG:
He ʻōlelo hoʻohana ʻoluʻolu i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻimi maʻalahi a hoʻomaopopo i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili like ʻole i kākoʻo ʻia ma nā kahua a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Cisco IOS XR.
Nā mea hana XRd:
ʻO kahi waihona GitHub e hāʻawi ana i nā pono hana e hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai host a kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hihia Cisco IOS XRd i kahi ʻoihana lab.
XR Docs Virtual Routing:
Hāʻawi nā kumu aʻo ʻo XR Docs Virtual Routing i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka lawe ʻana i ka XRd i nā hoʻonohonoho lab, me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā wahi hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe i kākoʻo ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia:
He alakaʻi maʻamau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele IOS XR a i ʻole nā hoʻolālā hou e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokele IOS XR.
Hoʻoponopono hou ʻia: Mei 22, 2025
Hoʻokuʻu memo no Cisco IOS XRd, IOS XR Hoʻokuʻu
- ʻO XRd kahi kahua hoʻonaʻauao IOS XR ikaika e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻano hana ʻenehana like ʻole e like me ka virtual route reflector (vRR), virtual cell-site router (vCSR), a me ka virtual provider-edge (vPE). Loaʻa iā ia i loko o kahi ʻano mea pahu pahu, e hiki ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻoihana pahu kūʻokoʻa a me Kubernetes.
Cisco IOS XRd Overview
ʻO XRd ka pūnaewele virtual hou loa mai Cisco e lawe mai i ka ʻōnaehana hana IOS-XR hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia, waiwai nui, a hilinaʻi hoʻi i nā hoʻolaha pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Me ka XR control plane pedigree i kaʻana like me Cisco 8000 a me nā mana mokulele data i loaʻa mai ka ikaika XRv9000, lawe mai ʻo XRd i ka maikaʻi o nā honua ʻelua - hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hihia hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e like me ka virtual route-reflector (vRR) a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe-throughput i ka virtual provider edge (vPE).
Loaʻa ka XRd ma nā ʻano ʻelua:
- XRd Control Plane
- XRd vRouter
ʻO Cisco IOS XRd Licensing Model
- Hāʻawi ka Cisco IOS XRd platform i ʻelua ʻano o ka laikini laikini. Hōʻike kēia papa i nā kikoʻī o nā laikini lako polokalamu Cisco IOS XRd Router a i ʻole nā kuleana, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā PID laikini.
- Hoʻokomo mua ʻia nā hihia Cisco IOS XRd me kahi laikini loiloi kūpono no 90 mau lā. No nā laikini ma hope o ka manawa loiloi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā laikini XRd me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Cisco Smart Licensing.
Papa 1: Cisco IOS XRd Laikini PID
| PID | wehewehe |
| XRD-VR-CP | XRd Control Plane |
He aha ka mea hou ma Cisco IOS XR Hoʻokuʻu
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona polokalamu
Kākoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mea hoʻohana me kēia hoʻokuʻu:
| Nā Kūlana Mea hoʻohana | Hoʻolaha |
| vPE | • Kūʻokoʻa Docker
• K8S ma muli o OpenShift |
| vRR | • Kūʻokoʻa Docker
• K8S ma muli o OpenShift |
| Nā Kūlana Mea hoʻohana | Hoʻolaha |
| vCSR | K8S i hoʻokumu ʻia ma VMware Tanzu |
| Hoʻohālikelike | • Ho'āʻo lima
• 'Otometi • Nā Kaʻina Hana CI/CD |
- Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Cisco i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana me kēlā me kēia hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a ua helu kēia ʻāpana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui. Aia pū kekahi i nā loulou i nā palapala kikoʻī, inā loaʻa.
- Kākoʻo ʻo Cisco IOS XRd i ka hapa nui o nā ʻenehana Cisco IOS XR. Hōʻike nā ʻāpana ma lalo nei i ka hiʻohiʻona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona mea hoʻohana:
vPE
| Hiʻona | E nana i ka Palapala Mamuli |
| L3VPN | L3VPN Configuration Guide no Cisco 8000 Series Routers |
| HSRP | E hoʻokō i ka HSRP |
| VRRP | E hoʻokō i ka VRRP |
| LDP | Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka MPLS Label Distribution Protocol |
| RSVP | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka RSVP no MPLS-TE |
| MPLS TE | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka ʻenekinia kaʻa MPLS |
| MPLS OAM | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka MPLS OAM |
| MPLS SR | Ke alakaʻi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻāpana ʻāpana no Cisco 8000 Series Router |
vCSR
| Hiʻona | E nana i ka Palapala Mamuli |
| L3VPN | L3VPN Configuration Guide no Cisco 8000 Series Routers |
| HSRP | E hoʻokō i ka HSRP |
| VRRP | E hoʻokō i ka VRRP |
| LDP | Ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka MPLS Label Distribution Protocol |
| RSVP | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka RSVP no MPLS-TE |
| MPLS TE | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka ʻenekinia kaʻa MPLS |
| MPLS OAM | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka MPLS OAM |
| MPLS SR | Ke alakaʻi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻāpana ʻāpana no Cisco 8000 Series Router |
| EVPN-VPWS | ʻO ka lawelawe uea pilikino pilikino EVPN (VPWS) |
vRR
- ORR no IPv6 Unicast AF no ka hihia topology ISIS hoʻokahi
XRd: Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau
| Hiʻona | E nana i ka Palapala Mamuli |
| SSH | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka Secure Shell |
| NETCONF | E hoʻohana i ka NETCONF Protocol no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana me nā ʻikepili ʻikepili |
| gNMI | E hoʻohana i ka GRPC Protocol e wehewehe i ka hana ʻana o ka Pūnaewele me nā ʻIke ʻIke |
| Telemetry | ʻO ke alakaʻi hoʻonohonoho Telemetry no Cisco 8000 Series Router |
| Syslog | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka Logging System |
| SNMP | Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻokele pūnaewele maʻalahi |
| • AAA
• TACACS+ |
Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i nā lawelawe AAA |
| Flex-CLI | Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka Interface Line Command Flexible |
| ZTP | Hoʻonui i ka mana o kēia manawa o Cisco IOS XR lako polokalamu |
| Nā ACL | Ke hoʻokō nei i nā papa inoa komo |
| Kāhea i ka Home | Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i ka Home Call |
| Laikini akamai | Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i ka laikini akamai |
| BGP | BGP Configuration Guide no Cisco 8000 Series Routers |
| RPL | Ke hoʻokō nei i ke kulekele alahele |
| IS-IS | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka IS-IS |
| OSPF | Ke hoʻokō nei i ka OSPF |
| PCE | E hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻāpana helu ʻana i ke ala alahele |
| BMP | Pauview o ka BGP Monitoring Protocol |
Nā Koina Hoʻokipa
Hōʻike kēia ʻāpana i nā koi hoʻokipa no ka XRd Control Plane:
Papa 2: XRd Control Plane
| ʻĀpana | Koi |
| XRd Control Plane Host | |
| ʻĀpana | Koi |
| CPU | x86-64 CPU me ka liʻiliʻi 2 cores |
| RAM | 4 GB |
| Linux kernel | Helu 4 a i luna
Nānā Pono ka Linux kernel e hoʻokomo i ka dummy a nf_papakaukau modules. |
| Nā hui Linux | Helu 1
Nānā ʻAʻole i loaʻa ke kākoʻo no nā hui hierarchy hui. |
| ʻO ka XRd Control Plane i ka mea hoʻokipa | |
| CPU | 1 kumu palena iki |
| RAM | 2 GB ka palena iki |
| Hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā wati | 4000 |
| XRd Control Plane ma ka laʻana AWS EC2 | |
| ʻAno Kūpono | m5.2x nui |
| Ka helu o nā lola no kēlā me kēia ʻano hana | 1 |
| Ka nui o ka Disk | 8 GB
Nānā Pono ka XRd i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 8 GB, akā aia paha ke koi ʻia no ka wahi disk hou ma muli o ke ʻano o ka node e mālama ai i ke kumu. files. |
| Pūnaehana hana | Amazon Linux 2 me EKS Optimisations |
| Hoʻonohonoho Kernel | 4000 hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā wati no kēlā me kēia XRd |
Nānā
No ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Docker e holo i nā ipu, pono ʻoe i ka Docker version 18 a i luna me ka ʻae e holo i nā ipu Docker.
Nānā
ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Cisco IOS XRd no nā ʻenehana hana ma Linux, me ka Ubuntu a i ʻole kekahi mahele ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo pono i kēia kaohi i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i nā hoʻolālā e pale aku i nā pilikia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kālepa Cisco piha me ka laikini lako polokalamu
- E HOOLOLI NEI NA MEA A ME KA HOIKE E PILI ANA I NA HUAKAI MA KEIA MANUAL. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā ʻōlelo a pau, ka ʻike, a me nā manaʻo i loko o kēia manual, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka palapala hōʻoia o kēlā me kēia ʻano, hōʻike a i ʻole. Pono nā mea hoʻohana e lawe i ke kuleana piha no kā lākou noi ʻana i kekahi mau huahana.
- KA LAISENA HANA LELEI A ME KA PALAPALA PALAPALA NO KA HUA HUI E HOIKEIA ANA MA KA PAKE IKE I KAU ANA ME KA HUAKAA A HOIPUIA MA KEIA NUI. INA ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka laikini polokalamu a i ʻole ka palapala hōʻoia palena ʻole, e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu luna CISCO no ke kope.
- ʻO ka Cisco hoʻokō ʻana i ka TCP header compression he hoʻololi ia o kahi papahana i hoʻomohala ʻia e ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, Berkeley (UCB) ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mana aupuni o UCB o ka ʻōnaehana hana UNIX. Ua mālama ʻia nā kuleana āpau. Kuleana kope © 1981, Nā Regents o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi.
- ME KA HOʻOPIʻI I KA PALAPALA MA NEI, ʻO KA PALAPALA A PAU FILES A ME KA LUNA O KEIA POE HOOMAIKAI IA "E KEIA" ME NA HALA A PAU. ʻO CISCO a me nā mea hoʻolako inoa luna e hōʻole i nā palapala hōʻoia a pau, i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole ka palena ʻole, nā mea kūʻai aku, pono no kahi kumu kūʻokoʻa a me ka hewa ʻole a i ʻole e ala mai ana mai kahi papa hana, hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻana.
- ʻAʻole e kuleana ʻo CISCO a i ʻole kāna mau mea hoʻolako no nā pōʻino ʻole, kūikawā, nā hopena, a i ʻole nā poino, me ka ʻole o ka palena ʻole, nalo ka waiwai a i ʻole ka pohō a i ʻole ka pōʻino i ka ʻikepili i puka mai mai ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole ka manaʻo ʻole i ka US. A I OLE UA HOOLAHA I KA PONO NO KA PONO O KEIA.
- ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā helu kelepona a me nā helu kelepona i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia palapala he mau helu a me nā helu kelepona. Kekahi examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures in the document is displayed only. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻohana ʻana i nā helu IP maoli a i ʻole nā helu kelepona i loko o ka ʻike kiʻi he mea i manaʻo ʻole a coincident.
- ʻO nā kope a pau i paʻi ʻia a me nā kope paheʻe lua o kēia palapala i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻomalu ʻia. E ʻike i ka mana pūnaewele o kēia manawa no ka mana hou loa.
- Loaʻa iā Cisco ma mua o 200 mau keʻena ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Aia nā helu a me nā helu kelepona ma Cisco webkahua ma www.cisco.com/go/offices.
- ʻO Cisco a me ka hōʻailona Cisco he mau hōʻailona a i ʻole hōʻailona inoa inoa o Cisco a / a i ʻole nā mea pili i ka US a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ka view he papa inoa o nā hōʻailona Cisco, e hele i kēia URL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/legal/trademarks.html. ʻO nā hōʻailona kālepa ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia he waiwai ia o ko lākou mau mea nona. ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo hoa pili i kahi pilina pili ma waena o Cisco a me kekahi hui ʻē aʻe. (1721R)
ʻAmelika
Ke keʻena nui Cisco Systems, Inc. San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
ʻAsia Pākīpika
ʻO ke keʻena nui ʻo Cisco Systems (USA)Pte.Ltd. Sinapoa
ʻEulopa
Ke keʻena nui ʻo Cisco Systems International BV Amsterdam, ʻo Netherlands
- Loaʻa iā Cisco ma mua o 200 mau keʻena ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Aia nā helu helu, helu kelepona, a me nā helu fax ma ka Cisco Webkahua ma www.cisco.com/go/offices.
FAQs
Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona polokalamu hou i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Release 25.1.2?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona polokalamu hou i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia hoʻokuʻu.
Aia kekahi pilikia i ʻike ʻia ma ka Hoʻokuʻu 25.1.2?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia ma kēia hoʻokuʻu.
He aha nā mea i kākoʻo ʻia no Cisco IOS XRd, Hoʻokuʻu 25.1.2?
ʻO nā mea i kākoʻo ʻia me XRd vRouter a i ʻole XRd Control Plane ma AWS EKS.
Palapala / Punawai
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ʻO CISCO IOS XRd Hoʻokele Virtual IOS XR Palapala [pdf] Palapala Hoʻohana IOS XRd Palapala Hoʻokele Virtual, IOS XRd, Palapala Hoʻokele Virtual, Palapala, Palapala |