WATTS GTS450C Karkashin Tsarin Osmosis na Counter Reverse

Ana amfani da wannan littafin don bambance-bambancen tsarin iri ɗaya. Tsarin ku na iya bambanta kaɗan daga hotuna ko kwatancen da ke cikin wannan jagorar. Hakki ne na masu amfani na ƙarshe don tabbatar da cewa an shigar da wannan tsarin bisa ga duk lambobin gida da ƙa'idodi.

na gode

don siyan ku na tsarin fasahar Reverse Osmosis (RO) tsarin kula da ruwa. Abubuwan da ke damun ingancin ruwa suna zama mafi mayar da hankali ga jama'a. Wataƙila kun ji labarin ƙazanta a cikin ruwan sha, kamar Arsenic da Chromium. Hakanan ana iya samun wasu batutuwan ruwa na gida kamar manyan matakan Lead da Copper. An tsara wannan tsarin kula da ruwa kuma an gwada shi don samar muku da ingantaccen ruwan sha na shekaru masu zuwa. Abin da ke gaba shine taƙaitaccen bayaniview na tsarin.

Tsarin Osmosis naku na baya:
Osmosis shine tsarin ruwa da ke ratsawa ta wani yanki mai jujjuyawa don daidaita yawan gurɓataccen abu a kowane gefen membrane. Matsakaicin magudanar ruwa wani shamaki ne wanda zai wuce wasu barbashi kamar tsaftataccen ruwan sha, amma ba wasu barbashi kamar arsenic da gubar ba.

Reverse osmosis yana amfani da membrane mai lalacewa; duk da haka, ta hanyar yin amfani da matsi a cikin membrane, yana tattara abubuwan da ba su da kyau (kamar maɗaukaki) a gefe ɗaya na membrane, yana samar da ruwa mai tsabta a daya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa tsarin RO ya samar da ruwan sha mai tsabta da ruwan sharar da aka kwashe daga tsarin. Wannan reverse osmosis tsarin kuma yana amfani da fasahar tace carbon block, don haka zai iya samar da mafi ingancin ruwan sha fiye da carbon tacewa tsarin kadai.

Tsarin ku s hudu netage RO wanda ya dogara ne akan sassan jiyya daban-daban a cikin cikakken tsarin tace ruwa. Wadannan stages sune kamar haka:

Stage 1 Sediment filter, shawarar canjin watanni 6.
Na farko stage na tsarin RO ɗinku shine matattarar micron guda biyar wanda ke kama laka da sauran abubuwan da ba su dace ba kamar datti, silt da tsatsa waɗanda ke shafar dandano da bayyanar ruwan ku.

Stage 2 - Tace carbon, canjin da aka ba da shawarar 6
watanni. Na biyu stage ya ƙunshi 5 micron carbon block filter. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa chlorine, chloramines da sauran kayan da ke haifar da mummunan dandano da wari sun ragu sosai.

Stage 3- Membrane, shawarar canza shekaru 2-3.
Stage uku shine zuciyar tsarin juyi osmosis, membrane RO. Wannan ɓangarorin da ba a iya jujjuyawa ba zai fitar da TDS da Sodium da kyau yadda ya kamata da nau'ikan gurɓatattun abubuwa kamar Percholate, Chromium, Arsenic, Copper da Lead. Saboda tsarin fitar da wannan ruwan sha mai inganci yana ɗaukar lokaci, tsarin kula da ruwa na RO yana sanye da tankin ajiya.

Stage 4- Fitar gidan carbon, canjin shawarar watanni 6 – 12.
Karshen stage shine in-line granular activated carbon (GAC) tace. Ana amfani da wannan tacewa bayan tankin ajiyar ruwa, kuma ana amfani dashi azaman tacewa ta ƙarshe.

Lura: Tace & Rayuwar membrane na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin ruwan gida da/ko tsarin amfani.

Kula da Tsari
Kawai saboda ba za ku iya dandana shi ba, ba yana nufin ba ya nan. Abubuwan gurɓata kamar gubar, Chromium da arsenic ba a iya gano su ga dandano. Bugu da ƙari, bayan lokaci idan ba ku maye gurbin abubuwan tacewa ba, wasu munanan dandano da ƙamshi za su bayyana a cikin ruwan shan ku. Yana da mahimmanci a canza matattarar ku a tazarar da aka ba da shawarar kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin wannan jagorar tsarin. Lokacin maye gurbin abubuwan tacewa, kula da kowane umarnin tsaftacewa.

Tare da ingantaccen shigarwa da kulawa, wannan tsarin zai ba ku ruwa mai inganci na shekaru masu zuwa. Dukkanin samfuranmu na haɓaka ruwa ana gwada su da ƙarfi ta dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu zaman kansu don aminci da aminci.

Ma'aunin Aiki

Dole ne shigarwa ya bi ka'idodin aikin famfo na Jiha da na gida. Kada a yi amfani da ruwa wanda ba shi da lafiya ga ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma ingancin da ba a san shi ba tare da isassun ƙwayoyin cuta kafin ko bayan tsarin. Ana nufin shigar da tsarin ta amfani da ruwan sanyi kawai.

Yanayin Aiki:	Matsakaicin 100°F (37.8°C)	Mafi qarancin 40°F (4.4°C)
Matsin Aiki:	Matsakaicin 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm2)	Mafi qarancin 40 psi (2.80 kg/cm2)
PH Sigogi:	Matsakaicin 11	Mafi qarancin 2
Iron:	Matsakaicin 0.2ppm
TDS (Totalididdigar Solarfin Narkar	<1800 ppm
Turbidity	<5 NTU
Tauri	Matsakaicin Hatsi 10 akan Gallon *

Tauri: Ƙunƙarar da aka ba da shawarar kada ta wuce hatsi 10 ga galan, ko sassa 170 a kowace miliyan. * Tsarin zai yi aiki tare da taurin sama da hatsi 10 amma ana iya rage rayuwar membrane.
Ƙara mai laushi na ruwa na iya tsawaita rayuwar membrane.
Ruwan Ruwa: Ya kamata a gwada matsi na ruwan aiki a gidanku sama da awanni 24 don samun matsakaicin matsa lamba. Idan matsa lamba na ruwa mai shigowa yana sama da 100 psi to ana buƙatar mai kula da matsa lamba na ruwa. Ana buƙatar famfo mai ƙara don matsa lamba na ruwa mai shigowa ƙarƙashin 40psi.
Tube Copper: Reverse Osmosis ruwa bai kamata a gudu ta hanyar jan karfe tube kamar yadda tsarki na ruwa zai leach jan karfe haifar da ƙin yarda da dandano a cikin ruwa da fil ramukan iya samu a cikin tube.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Tsarin Reverse Osmosis (RO).

• Tanki - Fari (Filastik ko Karfe)
• Module - Farar (Tace Filters Pre-Shigar) Jakar sassan
• Manual Akwatin Faucet/Jakar

SHIGA & FARA

An Shawarar Kayan Aikin Don Shigarwa

√ 1 1/4 ″ Ramin Tushen Lu'u-lu'u don buɗe buɗaɗɗen famfo (Mafi Girma / Layin & Bakin Sinks)
√ 1 1/4 "Madaidaicin Wuta
√ 1/2 ″ Buɗe Ƙarshen Wuta
√ Lantarki Drill
√ 1/8 ″ lu'u-lu'u tip bit, rami matukin jirgi
√ 1/4" ramin sirdi mai lambatu
√ Phillips bit don rawar lantarki
√ Alurar Hanci
√ Daidaitacce Pliers
√ Kaifi Wuka
√ Phillips Screw Driver

4 Stage Reverse Osmosis System Plumbing

Jerin sassan

Pre-Tace, laka	Saukewa: FPMB5-978
Pre-Tace, carbon	Saukewa: WCBCS975
Membrane	W-1812-50
Post Tace	AICRO
Faucet	Saukewa: FU-WDF-103NSF
Karfe Tank	FRO-132-WH
Tankin Filastik	ROPRO4-W
Ciyar ruwa bawul	F560080

Hana Ramin Faucet na Reverse Osmosis

Marble Counter-top

Muna ba da shawarar tuntuɓar ƙwararren ɗan kwangila don haƙo rami a cikin ma'aunin ma'aunin marmara.

Counter Top / Porcelain & Bakin Karfe nutse

Lura: Yawancin magudanan ruwa an riga an haƙa su da rami diamita 1 ¼” wanda zaku iya amfani dashi don famfon RO ɗinku. (Idan kun riga kun yi amfani da shi don mai feshi ko mai raba sabulu, duba mataki 1)
Ruwan kwanon rufi yana da matuƙar wuya kuma yana iya fashe ko guntu cikin sauƙi. Yi amfani da taka tsantsan lokacin hakowa. Watts ba ya karɓar alhakin lalacewa sakamakon shigar da famfo. An bada shawarar bit tip Diamond.

Mataki na 1 Ƙayyade wurin da ake so don famfo na RO a kan kwatami kuma sanya wani tef ɗin abin rufe fuska a kan inda za a huda ramin. Alama tsakiyar rami a kan tef.

Mataki na 2 Yin amfani da madaidaicin rawar rawar sojan da aka saita akan mafi ƙarancin saurin gudu, yi rami 1/8 ″ matukin jirgi ta cikin lankwasa da kwandon ƙarfe na nutse a tsakiyar alamar da ake so. Yi amfani da mai mai mai ko sabulun ruwa don kiyaye ɗan haƙora yayi sanyi (Idan ɗigon ya yi zafi zai iya sa ain ya tsage ko guntu).

Mataki na 3 Yin amfani da 1 ¼” ramin titin lu'u-lu'u, ci gaba da haƙa babban ramin. Ci gaba da saurin rawar jiki akan mafi saurin gudu kuma amfani da mai mai mai ko sabulun ruwa don kiyaye ramin ya yi sanyi yayin yanke.
Mataki na 4 Bayan hakowa, cire duk ɓangarorin masu kaifi kuma tabbatar da sanyaya kewayen magudanar ruwa kafin hawa famfo.

Shigar-a-Valve

Tsanaki: Layin samar da ruwa zuwa tsarin dole ne ya kasance daga layin ruwan sanyi kawai.
Ruwan zafi zai lalata tsarin ku sosai

GARGADI: Kada a yi amfani da teflon Teflon tare da Adapt-a-Valve.

Mataki na 5
Mataki na 6 Zaɓi tsarin da ya dace da aikin famfo ɗinku, haɗa madaidaicin bawul kamar yadda aka kwatanta a cikin hotuna huɗu na sama.
*Kada a manta shigar da farar matsi don daidaitawa 3/8.
* Adaftar Brass B baya buƙatar ƙarasa da maƙarƙashiya, matsattsen yatsa kawai.

Yadda ake amfani da Quick Connect Fittings

Don yin haɗi, kawai ana tura bututu zuwa cikin dacewa. Tsarin kulle na musamman yana riƙe bututu da ƙarfi a wurin ba tare da lalata shi ba ko hana kwararar ruwa. Yi amfani da matakan da ke ƙasa dangane da kowane haɗin bututu mai sauri.

1. Yana da mahimmanci cewa diamita na waje ya zama mara maƙiyi kuma a cire burbushi da kaifi da gefuna kafin sakawa cikin dacewa.
   
2. Daidaita riko kafin ya rufe. Tabbatar an tura bututu zuwa tashar tasha.
   
3. Tura bututu a cikin dacewa, zuwa tashar tasha. Collet (gripper) yana da haƙoran bakin ƙarfe waɗanda ke riƙe da bututun a matsayi yayin da O-ring yana ba da hatimin ɗigo na dindindin.
   
4. Ja kan bututun don duba cewa yana da tsaro. Kyakkyawan aiki ne don gwada tsarin kafin barin wurin da / ko kafin amfani.
   
   Don cire haɗin, tabbatar da tsarin ya ɓace kafin cire bututu. Tura a cikin tattara daidai da fuskar dacewa. Tare da collet da aka riƙe a wannan matsayi, ana iya cire bututun. Za a iya sake amfani da abin da ya dace.
   

Dutsen Reverse Osmosis Faucet

Koma zuwa umarnin shigarwa da aka samo akan akwatin famfo.

Shigar da Sirdi Mai Ruwa - Ya dace daidai da 1 ¼” 1 ½” bututun magudanar ruwa

Tsanaki: Idan kana da wurin zubar da shara, kar a shigar da sirdin magudanar ruwa kusa da shi. Shigar da sirdin magudanar dole ne ya kasance ko dai sama da wurin zubar da shara, ko kuma idan akwai magudanar ruwa ta biyu, shigar da shi sama da magudanar giciye akan magudanar ruwa na biyu. Shigar da sirdin magudanar ruwa kusa da wurin zubar da shara na iya haifar da toshe layin magudanar ruwa.

Bi duk lambobin aikin famfo na gida don shigarwa.
Mataki na 7 Ƙayyade idan an shigar da sirdi mai lamba 1/4 ″ haɗin bututu ko 3/8″ haɗin bututun magudanar ruwa. Don bututun RO mai ratar iska (bututu 3) yi amfani da sirdi mai haɗe-haɗe mai girman 3/8 inci mafi girma. Don faucet ɗin RO marasa tazara (1 tube) yi amfani da sirdi mai haɗe-haɗe 1/4 ".

Mataki na 8 Nemo madaidaicin sirdin magudanar ruwa a cikin jakar sassa.

Mataki na 9 Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙaramin gasket ɗin kumfa baƙar fata mai murabba'i tare da da'irar da aka yanke daga tsakiya zuwa cikin sirdin magudanar ruwa. Cire maɗaɗɗen tef ɗin baya kuma tsaya kan sirdin magudanar ruwa. (Dubi Hoto zuwa Dama
Mataki na 10 Dole ne a shigar da sirdin magudanar aƙalla 1 ½” sama da na goro na gwiwar gwiwar P-Trap ko shingen giciye daga zubar da shara don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Yin amfani da 1/4 ″ rawar rawar soja, tona cikin bututun magudanar ruwa a mafi kyawun wurin da aka keɓance a sama, don shigar da sirdi mai magudanar ruwa. Yi taka tsantsan don yin haƙa ta gefe ɗaya na bututun magudanar ruwa.
Mataki na 11 Haɗa sirdin magudanar a kusa da bututun magudanar ruwa kuma daidaita magudanar sirdi mai dacewa da buɗewa tare da ramin da aka haƙa a matakin da ya gabata - zaku iya amfani da ƙaramin screwdriver 1.5 don ciyar da sirdin magudanar a cikin bututun magudanar don taimakawa tare da daidaitawa. Yin amfani da direban screw na Phillips yana ƙara magudanar ruwan sirdi a ko'ina kuma amintacce a ɓangarorin biyu.
Tsanaki: Kar a wuce gona da iri. Yana iya fashe sirdin magudanar ruwa.

Magudanar Saddle Tube Connection

Mataki na 12  Zaɓi tsarin daidaitawar ku a ƙasa (A - 1/4 ″ ko B – 3/8 ″):

Mataki 13A 1/4 ″ Tube Fitting Drain Saddle

Red Tube daga Reverse Osmosis System
Nemo bututun jan magudanar ruwa mai inci 1/4 wanda ke da alaƙa da mahallin membrane. Tura 1/4 ″ jan bututun magudanar ruwa ta cikin baƙar goro da aka haɗa a cikin kayan sirdi na magudanar ruwa. Saka bututun magudanar ruwa a cikin buɗaɗɗen sirdin magudanar ruwa, hannu danne baƙar goro kuma ƙara 1/4 tare da maƙarƙashiya. (Dubi zane a shafi na 5)
Duba shafi na gaba idan kun shigar da sirdin magudanar ruwa na haɗin 3/8.

Mataki 13B-1 3/8 ″ Tube Fitting Drain Saddle

Red Tube daga Reverse Osmosis System
Cire farar 1/4 ″ x 1/4 ″ Tarayyar filastik da bututun filastik guda biyu daga cikin jakar sassan. Nemo bututun magudanar ruwa na 1/4 ″ daga bututun RO da bututun ja na 1/4 ″ daga mahalli na membrane. Cire fararen ƙwaya biyu na matsi daga ƙungiyar kuma tura su kan bututun. Na gaba, tura duk abin da aka saka bututun filastik cikin kowane ƙarshen bututu. Saka bututun magudanar ruwa da aka haɗa daga famfon RO zuwa ƙarshen farar ƙungiyar filastik da jan magudanar ruwa daga mahalli na membrane zuwa ɗayan ƙarshen zaren ƙwayayen matsi akan ƙungiyar. Yi amfani da maƙarƙashiya 5/8 ″ don ƙara ƙarar ƙwayayen farar roba biyu amintattu.

Mataki 13B-2 Black 3/8 ″ Tube daga RO Faucet

NOTE:
Bututun magudanar ruwa na 3/8 ″ dole ne ya zama GASKIYA da KYAU kamar yadda zai yiwu daga famfon RO zuwa sirdin magudanar ruwa, yin gangara ƙasa daga famfo zuwa magudanar ruwa don ba da izinin magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Wannan layin da ake ciyar da nauyi ne kuma idan akwai wani lanƙwasa ko tsoma a cikin bututu, ruwan kurkura ba zai gudana cikin magudanar da kyau ba. Ruwa na iya komawa baya ya fito ramin ramin iska a bayan famfon.
Nemo bututun magudanar ruwa na 3/8 ″ da ke haɗe zuwa famfon RO. Auna bututun magudanar ruwa na 3/8 ″ daga famfon RO zuwa magudanar ruwa da aka ɗora akan bututun magudanar kuma a yanke madaidaiciya zuwa daidai tsayin kowane bayanin kula a sama. Zamewa ƙarshen bututun 3/8 ″ buɗe ƙarshen ta cikin baƙar goro. Saka bututun 3/8 ″ a cikin buɗewa a cikin sirdin magudanar ruwa kuma hannu ya matsa baƙar goro, ƙara 1/4 tare da maƙarƙashiya.

Haɗin Tubu mai Koren - Ciyar da Ruwa

Mataki na 14 Nemo koren 1/4 ″ bututu da abin saka bututun filastik a cikin jakar sassan. Tura duk abin da aka saka filastik cikin koren bututu. Don haɗa bututu zuwa madaidaicin gwiwar gwiwar hannu akan murfin mahalli na riga-kafi, tura 1/4 inch koren bututu ta cikin farin kwaya. Hannu matse goro don dacewa kuma ƙara 1/4 juya tare da maƙarƙashiya. (Dubi Hoto zuwa dama)
Mataki na 15 Saka sauran ƙarshen ƙarshen kore 1/4 ″ bututu a cikin buɗaɗɗen 1/4 ″ mai saurin haɗi mai dacewa akan filastik adapt-a-valve tabbatar da tura bututun a duk hanyar da ta wuce o-ring zuwa tashar tasha. . (Dubi umarnin haɗi mai sauri a shafi na 7)

Haɗin Tube Blue - RO System

Mataki na 16 Nemo abin da ake saka bututun filastik a cikin jakar sassan da buɗaɗɗen bututu mai shuɗi mai haɗawa da Faucet RO. Tura duk abin da aka saka filastik cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙarshen bututun shuɗi. Don haɗa bututun zuwa gwiwar hannu mai dacewa a gefen waje (kowace kibiya mai gudana) na matattarar post ɗin da aka yanke akan gidan membrane, zame bututun shuɗi ta cikin farin goro, hannunka matse farin goro don dacewa kuma ƙara 1/ 4 juya tare da maƙarƙashiya. (Dubi Hoto zuwa dama)

Shigar da Valve Tank

Mataki na 17 Zaɓi tsarinka (A - Tankin Karfe ko B - Tankin Filastik):

Mataki na 18A Tankin Karfe

Nemo abin nadi na Teflon a cikin jakar sassa. Dole ne a yi amfani da teflon teflon a kan hanya ta agogo. Kunna 5 zuwa 7 yana juya zaren bututu na maza (MPT) akan Bakin Karfe mai dacewa a saman tanki. Zare bawul ɗin ƙwallon filastik akan dacewa da tanki. Kada ku wuce gona da iri ko bawul ɗin zai iya tsage.

Mataki na 18B Tankin Filastik

Tabbatar cewa zoben O-ring yana nan a kasan wurin hutu don haɗin tanki. Kada ku yi amfani da Teflon tef!

Zare bawul ɗin ball na filastik akan abin da ya dace da tanki - bawul ɗin ball dole ne hatimi akan roba O-ring akan tanki. Kada ku wuce gona da iri ko bawul ɗin zai iya tsage.

Haɗin Tube Rawaya - RO System

Mataki na 19 Nemo bututun rawaya da abin saka bututun filastik a cikin jakar sassan. Tura duk abin da aka saka filastik cikin bututu mai rawaya. Don haɗa bututun zuwa Tee fitting akan matatar gidan da aka ɗora akan gidan membrane, zame bututun rawaya ta cikin farin kwaya, hannunka matse farin goro kuma ƙara 1/4 juya tare da wrench. (Dubi zane a shafi na 5)

Haɗin Tube Rawaya - Tankin Ajiye

Mataki na 20 Sanya tankin ajiya a wurin da ake so. Auna bututun rawaya daga Tee mai dacewa zuwa tanki kuma yanke shi zuwa tsayin da ake so.
Mataki na 21 Nemo abin saka bututun filastik a cikin jakar sassa. Tura duk abin da aka saka filastik cikin bututu mai rawaya da aka haɗa da tsarin RO a mataki na baya. Don haɗa bututu zuwa bawul ɗin ƙwallon tanki mai dacewa akan tankin ajiya, zame bututun rawaya ta cikin farin kwaya mai matsawa, hannunka ƙara farin goro sannan ƙara 1/4 juya tare da maƙarƙashiya. (Dubi zane a shafi na 5)

Juya Osmosis Module Dutsen

Mataki na 22 Ƙayyade mafi kyawun wuri don RO System da za a saka don ba da izinin kiyaye tsarin gaba. Jakar sassan tana da kusoshi 2 na bugun kai. Yin amfani da rawar motsa jiki na lantarki tare da ɗan Phillips, murƙushe su cikin bangon majalisar 6 inci baya da 16 ″ daga ƙasan majalisar.

Taya murna!
Kun gama shigar da sabon tsarin ku na Reverse Osmosis.
Da fatan za a bi umarnin farawa.

Fara Umarni

Mataki na 1 Kunna ruwan sanyi mai shigowa a bawul tasha ta kwana da Adapt-a-Valve. Bincika tsarin don yatsanka kuma ƙara duk wani kayan aiki kamar yadda ya cancanta. (Bincika akai-akai cikin sa'o'i 24 masu zuwa don tabbatar da cewa babu ɗigogi a ON).

Lura: Idan kun haɗa tsarin RO ɗin ku zuwa injin firiji / mai yin kankara, tabbatar da mai yin ƙanƙara a kashe (kada ku bari ruwa ya gudana zuwa mai yin ƙanƙara) har sai an cika ruwa (Mataki na 4) kuma an ba da izinin tanki. cika gaba daya. Haɗin kai daga RO zuwa tsarin mai yin ƙanƙara yakamata a shigar da bawul ɗin cikin layi kafin mai yin ƙanƙara don haka ana iya rufe shi cikin sauƙi don hana ruwa gudana zuwa mai yin ƙanƙara yayin farawa da kulawa na lokaci-lokaci. Dole ne a bar tankin ajiyar ku ya cika cikakke don tsarin mai yin ƙanƙara yayi aiki da kyau.
Mataki na 2 Bude Faucet na RO kuma ba da damar ruwa ya zube daga tanki har sai ya zama fanko.
Mataki na 3 Rufe famfon RO yana barin tankin ajiya ya cika da ruwa. Yana iya ɗaukar sa'o'i 3 zuwa 6 don cika tanki gaba ɗaya dangane da ƙarfin samarwa na membrane, zafin ruwa na gida da matsa lamba na ruwa.
Lura: Yayin lokacin cika za ku iya jin kwararar ruwa wanda yake faruwa na al'ada.
Mataki na 4 Bayan tankin ajiya ya cika (ruwan ruwa ya tsaya), buɗe RO Faucet don zubar da tankin gaba ɗaya. Za ku san cewa tanki ba ya da komai lokacin da yawan kwararar ruwa daga bututun RO ya ragu zuwa raguwa. Maimaita wannan mataki sau biyu. Ana iya amfani da tanki na huɗu don sha

Ya kamata a ɗauki aikin zubar da ruwa kamar kwana ɗaya don kammalawa.

Lura: Ruwan tanki sau 3 kawai wajibi ne yayin farawa na farko da kuma bayan maye gurbin membrane.

GYARA & MAGANCE MATSALAR

Kulawar Tsari Na Wata 6

Abubuwan da ake buƙata:

√ Stage 1 – Tace mai
√ Stage 2 - Tace Karfe

Mataki na 1 Kashe iskar ruwa mai shigowa zuwa tsarin RO a adaftar avalve.
Mataki na 2  Bude Faucet RO kuma ba da damar ruwa ya zube daga tanki har sai ya kasance
gaba daya fanko.

Lura: Ana iya ajiye ruwa a cikin akwati don sha ko a kurkura
sassan tsarin
Mataki na 3 Bari tsarin ya zauna na minti daya bayan tanki ya zama fanko don barin tsarin ya raunana kafin yunƙurin cire gidaje masu tacewa.
Mataki na 4  Don ƙarin amfani za ku iya barin tsarin RO wanda ke haɗe zuwa bangon majalisa. Idan ba za ku iya samun dama ga tsarin ba yayin da ake saka shi, cire shi kafin canza matattara. Farawa tare da mahalli pre-tace Stage 1, cire shi ta hanyar juya shi ta hanyar agogo (hagu), ruwa mara kyau, sannan jefar da tacewa. Ci gaba da zuwa gidan pre-tace carbon Stagda 2.

Mataki na 5 Tsaftace mahalli masu tacewa (kwanoni) tare da maganin sabulu mai laushi kuma kurkura da ruwa. Duba O-zoben kuma a sa mai da mai mai narkewar ruwa. Za a iya amfani da KY Jelly® ko wasu man shafawa na ruwa. Dole ne a yi amfani da man shafawa na tushen mai (kamar Vaseline®).

Tsanaki: Kafin sake shigar da kwanonin tacewa a kan tsarin, duba O-rings don tabbatar da cewa suna nan. * 

Mataki na 6 Saka sabon matattarar ruwa (tufafi kamar kamanni) cikin 1st Stage tace gidaje wanda shine a gefen mashiga ruwa (kore tube daga adapt-a-valve) na tsarin RO da sake shigar da gidaje.
Mataki na 7 Saka sabon tacewar Kayayyakin Carbon (White end caps & plastic netting) a cikin gidan tacewa na biyu da sake shigar da gidaje.

Mataki na 8 Kunna samar da ruwa zuwa naúrar a adapt-a-valve.
Mataki na 9 Bude famfon RO a bar shi a bude har sai ruwa ya fara fitowa (zai fito a hankali)

Mataki na 10 Rufe famfon RO yana barin tankin ajiya ya cika da ruwa. Yana iya ɗaukar sa'o'i 3 zuwa 6 don cika tanki gaba ɗaya dangane da ƙarfin samarwa na membrane, zafin ruwa na gida da matsa lamba na ruwa.

Kulawa na Shekara-shekara

√ Stage 1 – Tace mai
√ Stage 2 – Tace toshe Carbon
√ Stage 4 – 10” Tace Tace
√ 1/2 Kofin hydrogen peroxide ko bleach na gida na kowa.

Lura: Ana ba da shawarar tsaftace naúrar.
Mataki na 1 Yi matakai na 1 zuwa 5 a cikin Tsararriyar Tsari na Watanni Shida (Shafi na 12). Lura: Idan ba tsaftace tsarin ba, tsallake zuwa mataki na 8.
Mataki na 2 Cire membrane RO daga mahallinsa kuma ku huta a wuri mai tsabta mai tsabta. (Duba sashin "Maye gurbin Membrane" a shafi na 14 don kwatance kan cire membrane). Sauya hula zuwa gidan da babu komai a ciki sannan a sake haɗa farin bututu.
Mataki na 3 Barin abubuwan tacewa, maye gurbin stage 2 babu komai tace mahalli kuma a danne hannu akan naúrar. Auna & Zuba kofin 1/2 na hydrogen peroxide ko bleach na gida na kowa a cikin gidan tacewa na 1 (Stage 1) da kuma ɗaure hannu zuwa naúrar.
Mataki na 4 Tare da fam ɗin RO a cikin rufaffiyar matsayi kunna wutar lantarki mai shigowa zuwa tsarin a adapt-a-valve. Jira minti 1 don naúrar ta matsa. Kunna famfon RO kuma bari ruwan ya gudana na tsawon daƙiƙa 30. Kashe famfon RO kuma bari naúrar ta tsaya na minti 2. A ƙarshe, buɗe famfon RO kuma bar ruwan ya gudana don ƙarin mintuna 5.
Mataki na 5 Kashe iskar ruwa mai shigowa zuwa tsarin a adapt-a-valve. Ci gaba da buɗaɗɗen famfon RO har sai tankin ajiya ya ƙare gaba ɗaya.
Mataki na 6 Bude mahalli na membrane kuma sake shigar da membrane RO yayin da tabbatar da cewa ba za a kink din O-zobba ba. (Duba sashin "Maye gurbin Membrane" a shafi na 14 don kwatance kan shigar da membrane). Matse hula baya kan mahalli da sake haɗa farin bututu.
Mataki na 7 Cire gidajen tacewa Stage 1 da 2 kuma babu ruwa
Tsanaki: Kafin sake shigar da kwanonin tacewa a kan tsarin, duba O-rings don tabbatar da cewa har yanzu suna nan kuma a sa mai da ruwa mai narkewa.
Mataki na 8 Saka sabon matattarar iska (tufafi kamar kamanni) a cikin mahalli na 1st tace wanda shine wanda ke gefen mashigar ruwa (koren bututu daga adapt-a-valve) na tsarin RO kuma sake shigar da gidaje.
Mataki na 9 Saka sabon tacewar Kayayyakin Carbon (White End Caps) a cikin mahalli na tacewa na 2 da sake shigar da gidaje.
Mataki na 10 An yanke matattarar gidan zuwa gidan Membrane. Cire haɗin dukkan bututu daga matatar gidan, cire kayan aiki a kowane ƙarshen tacewa kuma cire tacewa daga riƙon shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Shigar da kayan aiki akan sabon tacewa kuma sake haɗa bututu (sabon Teflon na iya buƙatar sake amfani da kayan aikin). Kibiya mai gudana akan matatar gidan dole ne ta kasance tana nuni nesa da tankin ajiya na RO. (A zubar da matatar da aka yi amfani da ita bayan tsaftacewa)
Tukwici: Wannan lokaci ne mai kyau don duba yanayin iska a cikin tankin ajiyar ku. Don umarni don Allah duba shafi na 15.
Mataki na 11 Bi Matakai 8 zuwa 10 a cikin Tsararriyar Tsari na Watanni Shida (Shafi na 12) don kwatancen farawa.

Maye gurbin Membrane

Wannan juyi osmosis tsarin yana ƙunshe da wani abu mai maye gurbin (ro membrane RO) wanda ke da mahimmanci ga ingantaccen tsarin. Maye gurbin wannan murfin osmosis na baya yakamata ya kasance tare da ɗaya daga cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai don tabbatar da inganci iri ɗaya da aikin rage gurɓataccen abu.

Membranes suna da tsawon rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 5, dangane da yanayin ruwa mai shigowa da adadin da ake amfani da tsarin RO. Wannan juzu'i na osmosis membrane yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen rage yawan narkar da daskararru (TDS). Ya kamata a gwada ruwan samfurin lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana aiki mai gamsarwa.

A al'ada, za a maye gurbin membrane yayin canjin tace shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara. Koyaya, idan a kowane lokaci ka lura da raguwar samar da ruwa ko ɗanɗano mara daɗi a cikin ruwan osmosis na baya, yana iya zama lokacin maye gurbin membrane. Watts yana ba da shawarar maye gurbin membrane lokacin da ragewar TDS ya faɗi ƙasa da 75%.

Mataki na 1 Kashe ruwan da ke shigowa zuwa RO a adapt-a-valve
Mataki na 2 Bude Faucet na RO kuma ba da damar ruwa ya zube daga tanki har sai ya zama fanko
Mataki na 3 Cire matatar gidan tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo daga saman mahalli na membrane.
Mataki na 4 Cire haɗin farin bututu daga gwiwar hannu akan iyakar ƙarshen mahalli.
Cire membrane:
Mataki na 5 Cire hular ƙarshen daga mahalli ta hanyar juya shi akan agogon agogo don sassautawa.

Mataki na 6 Kuna iya cire mahallin membrane daga shirye-shiryen riko. Yin amfani da nau'i-nau'i biyu, riƙe bututun PVC na membrane RO kuma ka ja da ƙarfi a kan membrane don cirewa daga gidan kuma a jefar da shi.
Shigar da membrane:
Mataki na 7 Lubricate O-zobba akan sabon membrane tare da mai mai mai narkewa kamar KY Jelly ®. Saka ƙarshen tare da zoben O-baƙar fata guda biyu akan bututun PVC na farko a cikin gidaje.

Stafe 8 Da zarar an shigar da membrane a cikin mahalli dole ne ku ɗauki babban yatsanku kuma ku ba da ƙarfi sosai don zaunar da membrane yadda ya kamata. Sauya hular mahalli na membrane kuma ƙara ƙarfi.
Mataki na 9 Bayan maye gurbin mahalli a cikin faifan bidiyo, sake haɗa farin bututu zuwa madaidaicin gwiwar gwiwar hannu a ƙarshen hular gidan membrane.
Mataki na 10 Matsa matattarar gidan baya zuwa gidan membrane kuma bi umarnin Farawa a shafi na 11

Duba Hawan iska a cikin tanki

Muhimmi: Duba matsa lamba na iska kawai lokacin da tanki bai cika ruwa ba!

Bincika matsa lamba na iska a cikin tankin ajiya lokacin da ka lura da raguwar ruwa mai samuwa daga tsarin RO. Ana iya ƙara iska tare da famfon keke ta amfani da bawul ɗin schrader wanda ke gefen ƙananan tanki a bayan hular filastik shuɗi.

Mataki na 1 Kashe ruwan da ke shigowa zuwa RO a adapt-a-valve
(Bi koren bututu nesa da tsarin RO don nemo adaftan bawul.)
Mataki na 2 Bude Faucet RO kuma ba da damar ruwa ya matse daga tanki har sai
gaba daya babu komai

Tukwici: Lokacin da ruwa daga famfon RO ya ragu zuwa raguwa, tare da famfo har yanzu yana buɗewa ƙara. iska zuwa tanki don share duk wani ruwa da ya rage, wannan zai tabbatar da cewa tankin ya zama fanko.
Mataki na 3 Da zarar an wanke duk ruwan da ke cikin tanki, duba karfin iska ta amfani da ma'aunin iska, ya kamata ya karanta tsakanin 5 - 7 PSI. (ana bada shawarar ma'aunin iska na dijital)
Mataki na 4 Bi tsarin farawa a shafi na 11.

Tsari don Ƙarfafa Rashin Amfani (Fiye da watanni 2)

Kashe samar da ruwa a adaftan-a-valve kuma buɗe famfon RO don komai da tankin ajiya (Ajiye 'yan oza na ruwan RO). Da zarar tankin ajiyar ya zama fanko, cire membrane kuma sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik da aka rufe tare da ruwan RO da aka ajiye a baya kuma adana a cikin firijin ku.

Don sake farawa, sake shigar da membrane (Duba shafi na 14 don tsarin shigar da membrane) kuma bi hanyar farawa a shafi na 11.

MATSALAR HARBI

Matsala	Dalili	Magani
1. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa	Karancin Ruwa	Tabbatar da mafi ƙarancin 40 psi mai shigowa matsa lamba.
	Crimps a cikin tube Rufewa kafin tacewa Cikakken membrane	Watts yana sayar da famfo mai haɓakawa idan matsin ruwan gida ya kasance ƙananan. Tabbatar an kunna samar da ruwa da Adapta Valve duk hanyar bude take. Bincika bututu kuma gyara ko musanya kamar yadda ya cancanta. Sauya matattara. Sauya membrane.
2. Ruwa mai launin madara	Air a cikin tsarin	Iska a cikin tsarin al'ada ce ta al'ada tare da farawa na farko na tsarin RO. Wannan kallon madara zai ɓace yayin amfani na yau da kullun a cikin makonni 1-2. Idan yanayin ya sake faruwa bayan canjin tacewa, zubar da tanki sau 1 zuwa 2.
3. Ruwa kullum yana gudana, naúrar ba za ta kashe ba	Ƙananan matsa lamba na ruwa a cikin bututu mai wadatar ruwa Babban matsa lamba a cikin Tanki Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ruwa a Tanki	Duba #1 Sama Duba bututu kuma gyara ko gyara kamar yadda ya cancanta. Bincika matsa lamba mai shigowa don tabbatar da cewa bai wuce 80 psi ba. Ƙimar bawul ɗin taimako na matsa lamba na iya zama dole. Ruwan tankin ajiya mara komai. Saita matsa lamba na tanki tsakanin 5-7 psi. Duba shafi na baya. Yi amfani da ma'aunin iska na Dijital don samun sakamako mafi kyau. Matsin tanki mara kyau yakamata ya zama 5-7 psi. Duba shafi na 15.
4. Hayaniyar / Ruwa daga rami mai huɗawa ko hayaniya daga magudanar ruwa.	Kuskura ko ƙuntatawa a layin magudanar ruwa Tushen ya toshe	Duba bututu kuma gyara ko gyara kamar yadda ya cancanta. Daidaita duk layin magudanar ruwa. Share toshewa. Yanke duk wani bututun wuce gona da iri Ya samo asali daga injin wanki ko zubar da shara. Cire haɗin layin baƙar fata na 3/8 "a magudanar ruwa, tsaftace layin baki 3/8" tare da waya, sannan sake haɗawa. Busa iska ta layin ba koyaushe zai cire toshewar ba.
5. Ƙananan adadin ruwa a cikin tanki na ajiya	Tsarin farawa Ƙananan matsa lamba zuwa iska mai yawa a cikin tanki	Yawanci yana ɗaukar awanni 3-6 don cika tanki. Lura: ƙarancin ruwa mai shigowa da/ko zafin jiki na iya rage yawan samarwa. Duba #1 a sama. Matsin iska ya kamata ya zama 5-7 psi lokacin da babu ruwa. Idan ƙasa da 5 psi ƙara iska ko zubar jini idan sama da 7 psi. Duba kawai lokacin da tanki bai cika ruwa ba. Duba shafi na baya.
6. Ruwa yana zubowa daga gidan tace shudi ko fari	Kinked O-ring ba a danne shi da kyau	Danne kwanon. Kashe samar da ruwa kuma saki matsa lamba. Sauya O-ring idan ya cancanta. Sannan ki shafa shi sannan a tabbatar cewa O-ring yana zaune a cikin kwanon tace da kyau kafin a sake saka kwanon tacewa.
7. Ƙananan ruwa daga famfo Duba matsa lamba na iska a cikin tanki Yi amfani da ma'aunin iska na dijital don sakamako mafi kyau. Matsin tanki mara kyau yakamata ya zama 5-7 psi. Duba shafi na 15.

BAYANIN FASAHA & GARANTI

JAMA'AR AMFANI GA GUDAMAN: Tsarin da za a yi amfani da shi tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na birni ko rijiya ana bi da su kuma a gwada su akai-akai don tabbatar da ingantaccen ingancin ƙwayoyin cuta. KADA KA yi amfani da ruwa wanda ba shi da lafiya ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ingancin da ba a san shi ba tare da isasshen ƙwayar cuta kafin da bayan tsarin. Za a iya amfani da tsarin da aka ba da izini don rage cyst a kan ruwan da ba ya shafa wanda zai iya ƙunsar cysts masu tacewa. Yanayin Aiki: Matsakaicin: 100°F (40.5°C) Mafi qarancin: 40° (4.4°) Matsin Ruwa Mai Aiki: Matsakaicin: 100 psi (7.0kg/cm2) Mafi qarancin: 40 psi (2.8kg/cm2) pH 2 zuwa 11 Matsakaicin ƙarfe da ke cikin wadatar ruwan abinci mai shigowa dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 0.2 ppm. Taurin fiye da hatsi 10 akan galan (170 ppm) na iya rage tsammanin rayuwa. Ya ba da shawarar TDS (Jimlar Narkar da Ƙarfi) kada ya wuce 1800 ppm.

BANGAREN BANGASKIYA DA CANJIN SASHE: Lura: Dangane da yanayin ciyarwar ruwa mai shigowa yanayin canjin lokaci na iya bambanta. Bayani Sashe # Canja Tsarin lokaci Tace Mai Ruwa, 5 Micron, 9 7/8": #FPMB5-978 Watanni 6 Toshe Carbon, 5 Micron, 9 3/4": #WCBCS975 Watanni 6 Tace Carbon Cikin Layi: #AICRO Watanni 12 Membrane TFC, 50GPD @60PSI: # W-1812-50 2 zuwa 5 shekaru

Takardar Gaskiyar Arsenic

Arsenic (As) wani gurɓataccen abu ne da ke faruwa a zahiri wanda ake samu a cikin ruwayen ƙasa da yawa.
Arsenic a cikin ruwa ba shi da launi, dandano ko wari. Dole ne a auna ta da kayan gwajin arsenic ko gwajin gwaji.
Dole ne a gwada ruwan nasu na ruwan arsenic. Kuna iya samun sakamako daga mai amfani da ruwa wanda ke ƙunshe da rahoton amincewar mabukaci.
Idan kuna da rijiyar ku, kuna buƙatar a tantance ruwan. Sashen lafiya na gida ko hukumar kula da muhalli ta jiha na iya samar da jerin kayan gwaji ko dakunan gwaje-gwaje da aka tabbatar.
Akwai nau'i biyu na arsenic: pentavalent arsenic (wanda kuma ake kira As (V), As (+5)) da trivalent arsenic (wanda ake kira As (III), As (+3)). A cikin ruwan rijiyar, arsenic na iya zama pentavalent, trivalent, ko haɗin duka biyun. Ko da yake duka nau'ikan arsenic guda biyu suna da haɗari ga lafiyar ku, arsenic trivalent ana ɗaukarsa ya fi cutarwa fiye da pentavalent arsenic.
Tsarin RO yana da tasiri sosai wajen cire arsenic pentavalent. Ragowar chlorine na kyauta zai canza arsenic trivalent da sauri zuwa arsenic pentavalent. Sauran sinadarai na maganin ruwa kamar ozone da potassium permanganate suma zasu canza arsenic trivalent zuwa pentavalent arsenic. Haɗin ragowar chlorine (wanda ake kira chloramine) inda yake juyar da arsenic trivalent zuwa pentavalent arsenic, maiyuwa ba zai canza dukkan arsenic trivalent zuwa pentavalent arsenic ba. Idan ka samo ruwanka daga kayan aikin ruwa na jama'a, tuntuɓi mai amfani don gano ko ana amfani da chlorine kyauta ko kuma haɗaɗɗen chlorine a cikin tsarin ruwa.
An ƙera wannan Watts reverse osmosis tsarin don cire har zuwa 98% na pentavalent arsenic. Ba zai canza arsenic trivalent zuwa pentavalent arsenic ba. A ƙarƙashin yanayin gwajin ma'auni na dakin gwaje-gwaje, wannan tsarin ya rage 0.30 mg/L (ppm) pentavalent arsenic zuwa ƙarƙashin 0.010 mg/L (ppm) (ma'aunin USEPA na ruwan sha). Aiki na ainihi na tsarin na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman yanayin ingancin ruwa a lokacin shigarwar mabukaci.
Sashin RO membrane na wannan juyi osmosis tsarin dole ne a kiyaye bisa ga shawarar da aka ba da shawarar kulawa. Za'a iya samun takamaiman bayanin abubuwan ganowa da odar bayanai a cikin sashin kulawar shigarwa/aiki.
Shawarar California 65 Gargaɗi
GARGADI: wannan samfurin yana ƙunshe da sinadarai da Jihar California ta sani don haifar da ciwon daji da lahani na haihuwa ko wasu lahani na haihuwa. (Mai sakawa: Dokar California ta buƙaci a ba da wannan gargaɗi ga mabukaci). Don ƙarin bayani: www.wattind.com/prop65.

Garanti mai iyaka Abin da Garantin ku ya rufe: Idan wani ɓangare na tsarin Reverse Osmosis ɗinku yana da lahani a cikin aikin aiki (ban da filtattun matattara da membranes), dawo da naúrar bayan samun izinin dawowa (duba ƙasa), ƙarancin tanki, cikin shekara 1 na siyan dillali na asali, WATTS zai gyara ko, a WATTS. zaɓi, maye gurbin tsarin ba tare da caji ba. Yadda ake samun Sabis na Garanti: Don sabis na garanti, kira 800-659-8400 for documentation and a return authorization number. Once the return authorization number has been created, ship your Reverse Osmosis unit (less tank) to our factory, freight and insurance prepaid, with proof of date of original purchase. Include a note stating the problem experienced and include your name, address and your return authorization number. No returns will be accepted with out the proper return authorization number. WATTS will repair it, or replace it, and ship it back to you prepaid. Abin da wannan garantin baya ɗaukarsa: Wannan garantin baya ɗaukar lahani da aka samu daga shigarwa mara kyau, (saɓanin umarnin buga WATTS), daga zagi, rashin amfani, rashin amfani, rashin kulawa, rashin kulawa, canji, hatsarori, hasara, gobara, ambaliya, daskarewa, abubuwan muhalli, hauhawar matsa lamba ko ruwa sauran irin wadannan ayyukan Allah. Wannan garantin zai zama fanko idan lahani ya faru saboda rashin kiyaye waɗannan sharuɗɗan: Reverse Osmosis System dole ne a haɗa shi zuwa gundumomi masu shayarwa ko kuma samar da ruwan sanyi. Taurin ruwan bai kamata ya wuce hatsi 10 akan galan ba, ko 170 ppm. Matsakaicin ƙarfe mai shigowa dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 0.2 ppm. pH na ruwa dole ne ya zama ƙasa da 2 ko sama da 11. Matsin ruwa mai shigowa dole ne ya kasance tsakanin fam 40 zuwa 85 a kowace inci murabba'i. Ruwa mai shigowa zuwa RO ba zai iya wuce 105 F (digiri 40 C.) TDS mai shigowa/Jimlar Narkar da Ƙarfafawa ba zai wuce 1800 ppm ba. Kada a yi amfani da ruwa wanda ba shi da haɗari ga ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma wanda ba a san ingancinsa ba tare da isassun ƙwayoyin cuta kafin ko bayan tsarin. Wannan garantin baya ɗaukar kowane kayan aiki da aka ƙaura daga wurin da aka fara shigar da shi na asali. Wannan garantin baya rufe duk wani cajin da aka yi saboda shigarwa na ƙwararru. Wannan garantin baya ɗaukar kowane kayan aiki da aka girka ko amfani da shi a wajen Amurka da Kanada. Iyakance DA FALALU: WATTS BA ZAI IYA ALHAKIN DUK WANI GARANTI BA, GAME DA WADANDA SAMUN SAUKI DA KYAUTATA GA MUSAMMAN. WATTS BA ZAI YIWA ALHAKIN DUK WANI LALACEWA KO MASU SABABA, HARDA KUDIN tafiye-tafiye, CAJIN WAYA, RASHIN KUDI, RASHIN LOKACI, RASHIN RASHI, RASHIN AMFANI DA KAYAN AIKI, DA ILLAR AMFANI DA KAYAN AIKI, DA ILLAR ARZIKI. Wannan garantin yana fitar da DUKAN HAKKIN WATTS GAME DA WANNAN KAYAN. SAURAN SHARADI: Idan WATTS ya zaɓi maye gurbin kayan aiki, WATTS na iya maye gurbinsa da kayan aikin da aka gyara. Sassan da aka yi amfani da su wajen gyara ko musanya kayan aikin za su kasance da garanti na tsawon kwanaki 90 daga ranar da aka mayar da kayan aikin zuwa gare ku ko na sauran lokacin garanti na asali, duk wanda ya fi tsayi. Wannan garanti ba za a iya sanyawa ko canja wuri ba. HAKKOKINKU A DOKAR JIHA: Wasu jihohi ba sa ba da izinin iyakancewa kan tsawon lokacin garanti mai ma'ana, kuma wasu jahohin ba sa ba da izinin keɓewa ko iyakance lalacewa mai haɗari ko mai lalacewa, don haka iyakoki na sama ko keɓance ƙila ba za a yi amfani da su ba. Wannan garantin yana ba ku takamaiman haƙƙoƙin doka, kuma kuna iya samun wasu haƙƙoƙin doka waɗanda suka bambanta daga jiha zuwa jiha.

Takardu / Albarkatu

WATTS GTS450C Karkashin Tsarin Osmosis na Counter Reverse [pdf] Jagoran Jagora GTS450C, a ƙarƙashin tsarin osmosis na osmosis, counter baya tsarin osmosis, GTS450c, tsarin osmise

Magana

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