CISCO Shiga zuwa HX Data Platform Interfaces Guide

Kowane HyperFlex interface yana ba da damar samun bayanai game da da hanyar yin ayyuka akan Tarin Ma'ajiyar HX. Abubuwan mu'amalar Rukunin Ma'ajiya na HX sun haɗa da:

Haɗin HX - Kulawa, sigogin aiki, da ayyuka don haɓakawa, ɓoyewa, kwafi, ma'ajin bayanai, nodes, fayafai, da shirye-shiryen VM.

HX Data Platform Plug-in - Kulawa, sigogin aiki, da ayyuka don ma'ajin bayanai, runduna (nodes), da fayafai.
Layin umarni na Shell Admin - Run HX Data Platform hxcli umarni.
HyperFlex Systems RESTful APIs-Ba da damar tantancewa, kwafi, ɓoyewa, sa ido, da sarrafa HyperFlex Systems ta hanyar ƙa'idar da ba ta da ƙasa da ake buƙata.

Don ingantaccen karanta aikin, koma zuwa HX Connect Level Cluster Charts.
Sauran sigogin ƙila ba za su gabatar da cikakken hoto ba saboda yadda ake rarraba ajiya a cikin HyperFlex da cinyewa a cikin VMs ta wuraren ajiyar bayanai.
Ƙarin hanyoyin sadarwa sun haɗa da:
HX Data Platform Installer-Shigar da Platform na HX, turawa da faɗaɗa Tarin Ma'ajiya na HX, ƙaddamar da gungu mai shimfiɗa, da tura tari na Hyper-V.

Cisco UCS Manager-Ayyukan don hanyar sadarwa, ajiya, da samun damar ajiya, da sarrafa albarkatu a cikin Tarin Ma'ajiyar HX.
VMware vSphere Web Abokin ciniki da vSphere Client- Sarrafa duk sabar VMware ESXi a cikin tarin vCenter.

VMware ESXi - Gudanar da kowane mai masaukin ESXi, yana ba da layin umarni na rundunar.

Sharuɗɗa don Haɗin Gwiwa na Platform Data HX

hxcli yayi umarni da sauri don takaddun shaidar shiga.
Kalmar sirrin Shell Admin don masu amfani da aka riga aka ƙayyade da tushe an ƙayyade su yayin shigarwar HX Data Platform. Bayan shigarwa zaka iya canza kalmomin shiga ta layin umarni hxcli.
Lokacin da mai amfani yayi ƙoƙarin shiga tare da bayanan shaidar da ba daidai ba na lokuta 10 a jere, za a kulle asusun na mintuna biyu. Idan an gaza yin ƙoƙarin shiga ta hanyar SSH, saƙon kuskure ba zai nuna cewa an kulle asusun ba. Idan an gaza yin ƙoƙarin shiga ta HX Connect ko REST API, saƙon kuskuren
a lokacin ƙoƙarin 10th zai nuna cewa an kulle asusun.

Bangaren	Matsayin izini	Sunan mai amfani	Kalmar wucewa	Bayanan kula
HX Data Platform Installer VM	tushen	tushen	Cisco123	Muhimman Sistoci tare da tsoho kalmar sirri na cisco123 wanda dole ne a canza shi yayin shigarwa. Ba za ku iya ci gaba da shigarwa ba sai dai idan kun saka sabon kalmar sirri da aka kawo mai amfani.
FIX Connect	admin ko karanta-kawai	An ayyana mai amfani ta hanyar vCenter.	An ayyana mai amfani ta hanyar vCenter.
FIX Connect	admin ko karanta-kawai	Predefined admin ko tushen masu amfani.	Kamar yadda aka ƙayyade yayin shigarwa HX.
Admin Shell		An ayyana mai amfani yayin shigarwa HX.	Kamar yadda aka ƙayyade yayin shigarwa HX.	Dole ne ya dace da duk nodes a cikin gungu na ajiya.
		Mai amfani admin da aka ƙayyade.	Mai ƙarfi	Taimako ga SKI zuwa amintaccen harsashi mai kulawa yana iyakance ga mai amfani da mai amfani.
			kalmar sirri da ake bukata.	Yi amfani da umarnin hxcli lokacin canza kalmar wucewa bayan shigarwa.
vCenter	admin	zidnunistrator, ccvsphemlocal tsoho.	An kunna SSO.	Masu amfani kawai ba su da
		An kunna SSO.	Kamar yadda aka tsara.	samun dama ga HX Data Platform
		Kamar yadda aka tsara, MYDOMAIN \ suna ko ame@mydomain.com	Plug-in
ESXi Server	tushen	An kunna SSO. Kamar yadda aka tsara.	An kunna SSO.	Dole ne ya dace da duk ESX rs
ESXi Server	tushen	An kunna SSO. Kamar yadda aka tsara.	Kamar yadda aka tsara.	sabobin a cikin gungu na ajiya.
Hypervisor	tushen	tushen	Kamar yadda aka ƙayyade yayin shigarwa HX.	Yi amfani da vCenter ko umarnin esxcli lokacin canza kalmar wucewa bayan shigarwa HX.
UCS Manager	admin	Kamar yadda aka tsara.	Kamar yadda aka tsara.
Fabric Interconnect	admin	Kamar yadda aka tsara.	Kamar yadda aka tsara.

Sunaye Platform Data HX, Kalmomin sirri, da Haruffa

Yawancin haruffan ASCII masu iya bugawa da tsawaita ana karɓa don amfani cikin sunaye da kalmomin shiga. Ba a yarda da wasu haruffa a cikin sunayen masu amfani da Platform na HX Data Platform, kalmomin shiga, sunayen injin kama-da-wane, sunayen VM mai sarrafa ajiya, da sunayen ma'ajin bayanai. Fayiloli da wuraren tafkunan albarkatu ba su da keɓancewar hali.
Kalmomin sirri dole ne su ƙunshi ƙaramin haruffa 10, tare da aƙalla ƙananan haruffa 1, babban baƙaƙe 1, lamba 1, da 1 na haruffa masu zuwa: ampersand (&), apostrophe ('), alama (*), a alamar (@), slash baya (\), colon (:), waƙafi (,), alamar dollar ($), kirari (!), slash gaba. (/), ƙasa da alamar (<), fiye da alamar (>), kashi (%), bututu (|), fam (#), alamar tambaya (?), Semi-colon (;)
Lokacin shigar da haruffa na musamman, yi la'akari da harsashin da ake amfani da shi. Harsashi daban-daban suna da haruffa masu mahimmanci daban-daban. Idan kuna da haruffa na musamman a cikin sunayenku ko kalmomin shiga, sanya su cikin magana ɗaya, 'speci@lword!'. Ba a buƙatar sanya kalmomin shiga cikin ƙididdiga guda ɗaya a cikin filin sigar kalmar sirri ta HyperFlex Installer.
Sunan Taguwar Ajiya na HX
HX gungun sunayen ba zai iya wuce haruffa 50 ba.
HX Ma'ajiyar Rukunin Mai watsa shiri Suna
HX cluster sunaye ba za su iya wuce haruffa 80 ba.
Injin Kaya da Sunayen Ma'ajiyar Bayanai
Yawancin haruffan da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar sunan injin kama-da-wane, sunan VM mai sarrafawa, ko sunan ma'ajin bayanai ana karɓa.
Haruffan da aka tsere ana karɓa don injin kama-da-wane, sunayen VM mai sarrafawa, ko sunayen ma'ajin bayanai.
Matsakaicin haruffa - Sunayen injin kama-da-wane na iya samun haruffa 80.
Haruffa da aka keɓance-Kada ku yi amfani da haruffa masu zuwa a cikin kowane sunan inji mai amfani ko sunan ma'ajin bayanai wanda kuke son kunna hotuna.

kabari mai lafazi (`)
Haruffa na musamman-Haruffa na musamman masu zuwa suna karbuwa ga injin kama-da-wane ko sunayen ma'ajin bayanai:

ampersand (&), apostrophe ('), alamar alama (*), a alamar (@), slash baya (\), kewaye (^), colon (:), waƙafi (,), alamar dollar ($), dot ( .), zance biyu ("), alamar daidai (=), kirari (!), slash gaba (/), saƙar (-), hagu curly takalmin gyaran kafa ({), baƙaƙen hagu ((), bargon murabba'i na hagu ([), ƙasa da alamar (<), fiye da alamar (>), kashi (%), bututu (|), da alamar (+), fam (#), alamar tambaya (?), dama curly takalmin gyaran kafa (}), baƙar fata na dama ()), sashin murabba'in dama na dama (]), Semi-colon (;), tilde (~), ƙaranci (_)

Bukatun Sunan mai amfani
Sunayen mai amfani na iya zama takamaiman ga bangaren HX Data Platform kuma dole ne su cika buƙatun sunan mai amfani na Manajan UCS.
Bukatun sunan mai amfani Manager UCS.

Adadin haruffa: tsakanin haruffa 6 zuwa 32
Dole ne ya zama na musamman a cikin Cisco UCS Manager.
Dole ne a fara da haruffan haruffa.
Dole ne ya kasance yana da haruffan haruffa (babba ko ƙarami).
Zai iya samun haruffan lamba. Ba za a iya zama duka haruffan lambobi ba.
Haruffa na musamman: Iyakance don nuna alama (_), dash (-), da digo (.)

Bukatun kalmar wucewa ta VM mai sarrafawa
Dokokin masu zuwa sun shafi tushen VM mai sarrafawa da kalmomin shiga masu amfani.
Lura
Gabaɗaya doka game da kalmomin shiga: Kar a haɗa su a cikin layin umarni. Bada umarni don faɗakar da kalmar wucewa.

Mafi qarancin Tsawo: 10
Mafi qarancin Babban Babba 1
Karamin Harafi 1
Mafi ƙarancin Lambobi 1
Mafi ƙarancin Hali na Musamman 1
Matsakaicin 3 sake gwadawa don saita sabon kalmar sirri

Don canza kalmar wucewa ta VM mai sarrafawa, yi amfani da umarnin hxcli koyaushe. Kada ku yi amfani da wani canjin canjin kalmar sirri, kamar umarnin kalmar sirri ta Unix.

Shiga cikin mai sarrafa VM.
Gudun umarnin hxcli.
hxcli kalmar sirri saita saita [-h] [-user USER]
Ana yada canjin zuwa duk VMs masu sarrafawa a cikin tarin HX.

Manajan UCS da Tsarin Kalmar wucewa ta ESX da Bukatun Halaye
Mai zuwa shine taƙaitaccen tsari da buƙatun halaye don Manajan UCS da VMware ESXi
kalmomin shiga. Duba Cisco UCS Manager da VMware ESX takardun don ƙarin bayani.

Darussan haruffa: ƙananan haruffa, manyan haruffa, lambobi, haruffa na musamman.
Kalmomin sirri suna da hankali.
Tsawon haruffa: Mafi ƙarancin 6, matsakaicin 80
Ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin haruffa 6, idan haruffa daga duk azuzuwan haruffa huɗu.
Ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin haruffa 7, idan haruffa daga aƙalla azuzuwan haruffa uku.
Ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin haruffa 8, idan haruffa daga azuzuwan haruffa ɗaya ko biyu kawai.

Haruffa farawa da ƙarewa: Babban harafi a farkon ko lamba a ƙarshen kalmar sirri ba ta ƙidaya zuwa jimlar adadin haruffa.
Idan kalmar sirri ta fara da babban haruffa, to ana buƙatar manyan haruffa 2. Idan kalmar sirri ta ƙare da lambobi, to ana buƙatar lambobi 2.
Exampdomin hakan ya cika sharuddan:
h#56Nu - haruffa 6. 4 aji. Babu fara babban harafi. Babu lambar ƙarewa.
h5xj7Nu - haruffa 7. 3 aji. Babu fara babban harafi. Babu lambar ƙarewa.
XhUwPcNu – haruffa 8. 2 aji. Babu fara babban harafi. Babu lambar ƙarewa.
Xh#5*Nu - haruffa 6 an ƙidaya. 4 haruffa azuzuwan. Fara babban harafi. Babu lambar ƙarewa.
h#5*Nu9 – 6 haruffa ƙidaya. 4 haruffa azuzuwan. Babu fara babban harafi. Lambar ƙarewa.
Haruffa masu jere: Matsakaicin 2. Ga misaliample, hhh###555 ba a yarda ba.
Ta hanyar vSphere SSO manufofin, ana iya daidaita wannan ƙimar.

Haruffan da ba a saka:
UCS Manager kalmomin shiga ba zai iya ƙunsar gudun hijira (\).
Kalmomin sirri na ESX ba za su iya ƙunsar waɗannan haruffa ba.
Ba za a iya zama sunan mai amfani ko baya na sunan mai amfani ba.

Ba za a iya ƙunsar kalmomi da aka samo a cikin ƙamus ba.
Ba za a iya ƙunsar haruffan tserewa (\), alamar dollar ($), alamar tambaya (?), alamar daidai (=).
Kalmomin ƙamus:
Kada ka yi amfani da kowane kalmomi da za a iya samu a cikin ƙamus.

API ɗin Tabbacin AAA REST
Cisco HyperFlex yana ba da REST APIs don samun damar albarkatu a cikin gungu na ajiya. AAA Tantancewar RES API yana ba da tsari don tantance mai amfani da musanya takaddun shaidar da aka bayar don Alamar Samun shiga.
Ana iya amfani da wannan alamar shiga don kiran sauran kiran API na REST.
Ana aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa akan Tabbatarwa REST API (/auth): a cikin taga na mintuna 15, ana iya kiran /auth (nasara) matsakaicin sau 5. An ƙyale mai amfani ya ƙirƙira iyakar alamun 8 da ba a soke su ba. Kira na gaba zuwa /auth zai soke ta atomatik mafi tsufa da aka bayar don ba da damar sabon alamar. Matsakaicin alamun 16 da ba a soke ba na iya kasancewa a cikin tsarin. Domin hana kai hare-haren bam, bayan gazawar yunƙurin tabbatarwa guda 10 a jere, ana kulle asusun mai amfani na tsawon daƙiƙa 120. Alamomin shiga da aka bayar suna aiki na kwanaki 18 (1555200 seconds).
Lura
HxConnect yana amfani da /auth kira don manufar shiga kuma iyaka ya shafi can kuma.

Shiga cikin HX Connect

Cisco HyperFlex Connect yana ba da damar tushen HTML5 zuwa HX Storage Cluster saka idanu, da kwafi, boye-boye, ma'ajin bayanai, da ayyukan injin kama-da-wane.
Game da Zama
Kowane shiga zuwa HX Connect zama ne. Zama shine lokacin aiki tsakanin lokacin da ka shiga HX Connect da lokacin da ka fita. Kar a share kukis da hannu a cikin mai lilo yayin zama, saboda wannan kuma yana sauke zaman. Kar a rufe mai lilo don rufe zama, ko da yake an jefar da shi, har yanzu ana kirga zaman azaman zaman budewa. Matsakaicin matsakaicin zaman ya haɗa da:

8 zaman lokaci guda kowane mai amfani
Zaman 16 na lokaci ɗaya a cikin Tarin Ma'ajiya na HX.

Kafin ka fara
Muhimmanci

Idan kai mai amfani ne kawai mai karantawa, ƙila ba za ka ga duk zaɓuɓɓukan da aka siffanta a cikin Taimako ba. Don yin yawancin ayyuka a cikin Haɗin HX, dole ne ku sami gatan gudanarwa.
Tabbatar cewa lokacin akan vCenter da VMs masu sarrafawa suna aiki tare ko kusa da aiki tare. Idan akwai babban skew tsakanin lokacin vCenter da lokacin tari, amincin AAA zai gaza.

Mataki na 1 Nemo Adireshin IP na Gudanarwar Ƙungiyar Ma'ajiya ta HX. Yi amfani da cikakken ƙwararren sunan yanki (FQDN) don adireshin IP na gudanarwa, maimakon VM mai sarrafa Ma'aji na mutum ɗaya.
Mataki na 2 Shigar da adireshin IP na Gudanarwar Tarin Ma'ajiya na HX a cikin mai bincike.
Mataki na 3
Shigar da HX Storage Cluster takardun shaidar shiga.

Masu amfani da RBAC-Cisco HyperFlex Haɗin suna goyan bayan shigar da tushen rawar-hannun shiga (RBAC) don:
Mai Gudanarwa-Masu amfani da aikin gudanarwa sun karanta kuma sun canza izinin aiki. Waɗannan masu amfani za su iya canza Rukunin Ma'ajiya na HX
Karanta kawai - Masu amfani da rawar karatu kawai sun karanta (view) izini. Ba za su iya yin kowane canje-canje ga Tarin Ma'ajiya na HX ba. An ƙirƙira waɗannan masu amfani ta hanyar vCenter. Tsarin sunan mai amfani vCenter shine: @domain.local kuma an ƙayyade a cikin Tsarin Sunan Babban Mai Amfani (UPN). Don misaliample, admin@vsphere.local. Kar a ƙara prefix kamar “ad:” zuwa sunan mai amfani.
HX da aka riga aka ayyana masu amfani-Don shiga ta amfani da HX Data Platform da aka ayyana masu amfani admin ko tushen, shigar da prefix na gida/.
Don misaliample: local/tushen ko local/admin.
Ayyukan da aka yi tare da na gida/ shiga kawai suna shafar gungu na gida.
vCenter ya gane zaman tare da HX Connect, saboda haka saƙonnin tsarin da suka samo asali daga vCenter na iya nuna mai amfani da zaman maimakon gida/tushen. Don misaliample, a cikin Ƙararrawa, Ƙaddamar da lissafin ƙila com.springpath.sysmgmt.domain-c7.
Danna gunkin ido zuwa view ko ɓoye rubutun filin kalmar sirri. Wani lokaci wannan gunkin yana ɓoye ta wasu abubuwan filin. Danna yankin alamar ido kuma aikin juyawa yana ci gaba da aiki.

Abin da za a yi na gaba

Don sabunta abun ciki na Haɗin HX da aka nuna, danna alamar refresh ( madauwari). Idan wannan bai sabunta shafin ba, share cache ɗin kuma sake shigar da mai binciken.
Don fita daga Haɗin HX, kuma rufe zaman yadda ya kamata, zaɓi Menu mai amfani (saman dama) > Fita.

Shiga cikin Layin Umurnin VM (hxcli).

Duk umarnin hxcli an raba su zuwa umarni waɗanda ke karanta bayanan Cluster HX da umarni waɗanda ke canza Rukunin HX.

Gyara umarni - Ana buƙatar izini matakin mai gudanarwa. Exampda:
hxcli cluster ƙirƙira
hxcli datastore ƙirƙirar
Karanta umarnin-An halatta tare da mai gudanarwa ko karanta izini matakin kawai. Exampda:
hxcli -taimako
hxcli cluster bayani
hxcli datastore bayanai
Don aiwatar da umarnin HX Data Platform hxcli, shiga cikin layin umarni na HX Data Platform Storage Controller VM.

Muhimmanci
Kar a haɗa kalmomin shiga cikin igiyoyin umarni. Ana yawan wuce umarni zuwa rajistan ayyukan azaman rubutu bayyananne.
Jira har sai umarnin ya nuna kalmar sirri. Wannan ya shafi umarnin shiga da kuma umarnin hxcli.
Kuna iya shiga cikin layin umarni na HX Data Platform a cikin Mai sarrafa Ma'aji VM ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Daga tashar umarni
Daga HX Connect Web Shafin CLI
Umurnin kai tsaye kawai ake tallafawa ta hanyar Haɗin HX.

Umarni kai tsaye - umarni waɗanda suka cika a cikin fasfo ɗaya kuma baya buƙatar amsa ta layin umarni. Exampumarnin kai tsaye: hxcli cluster info
Umurnai kaikaice - umarni masu launi da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar amsa kai tsaye ta layin umarni. Exampda umarni na hulɗa: hxcli cluster register

Mataki na 1 Nemo sunan VM DNS mai sarrafawa.
a. Zaɓi VM> Takaitawa> Sunan DNS.
b. Daga vSphere Web Gidan Abokin ciniki> VMs da Samfura> uwar garken vCenter> cibiyar bayanai> Wakilan ESX> VVM.
c. Danna cikin jerin tarin VMs masu sarrafawa.
Mataki na 2 Daga mai bincike, shigar da sunan DNS da /cli hanyar.
a) Shiga tafarki.
Example
# cs002-stctlvm-a.eng.storvisor.com/cli
Sunan mai amfani da aka ɗauka: admin, kalmar sirri: an ayyana shi yayin ƙirƙirar Cluster HX.
b) Shigar da kalmar sirri a cikin gaggawa.
Mataki na 3 Daga tashar layin umarni ta amfani da ssh.
Kar a haɗa kalmar sirri a cikin igiyar shiga ssh. Ana shigar da shiga cikin rajistan ayyukan azaman rubutu bayyananne.
Lura a) Shigar da kirtan umarnin ssh.
b) Wani lokaci ana nuna gargadin takaddun shaida. Shigar eh don yin watsi da gargaɗin kuma a ci gaba. ——————————————————–!!!
FADAKARWA!!!
Wannan sabis ɗin an iyakance shi ga masu amfani masu izini kawai.
Ana shigar da duk ayyukan akan wannan tsarin. Za a ba da rahoton shiga mara izini. ——————————————————–HyperFlex StorageController 2.5(1a)# fita logout Haɗin zuwa 10.198.3.22 rufe.]$ssh admin@10.198.3.24
Ba za a iya kafa sahihancin rundunar '10.198.3.24 (10.198.3.24)' ba.
Maɓallin yatsa na ECDSA shine xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx: xx.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
c) Shigar da kalmar wucewa a cikin gaggawa.
# ssh admin@10.198.3.22
HyperFlex StorageController 2.5(1a) admin@10.198.3.22's kalmar sirri:
Mataki na 4 Daga Haɗin HX- Shiga cikin Haɗin HX, zaɓi Web CLI.
Lura Umurnin da ba na hulɗa ba ne kawai za a iya aiwatar da su daga Haɗin HX Web CLI.

Canza kalmar wucewar Ma'ajiyar Adana

Don sake saita HyperFlex mai sarrafa kalmar sirri bayan shigarwa, yi waɗannan.
Mataki na 1 Shiga cikin VM mai sarrafa ajiya.
Mataki na 2 Canja kalmar wucewar ma'ajiya ta Cisco HyperFlex. # hxcli tsaro kalmar sirri saita
Wannan umarnin ya shafi canjin ga duk VMs mai sarrafawa a cikin tarin ma'aji.
Idan kun ƙara sabbin nodes kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin sake saita kalmar sirri ta gungu ta amfani da kalmar sirrin hxcli
saita umarni, nodes ɗin da aka haɗa suna samun sabuntawa, amma nodes ɗin ƙila har yanzu suna da tsohuwar kalmar sirri.
Lura
Mataki 3 Buga sabon kalmar sirri.
Mataki na 4 Danna Shigar.

Shiga cikin Cisco HX Data Platform Installer

Bayan haka, kun shigar da software na HX Data Platform.
Lura
Kafin kaddamar da Cisco HX Data Platform Installer, tabbatar da cewa duk sabar ESXi da ke cikin vCenter cluster da kuke shirin haɗawa a cikin gunkin ajiya suna cikin yanayin kulawa.
Mataki na 1 A cikin browser, shigar da URL don VM inda aka shigar da HX Data Platform Installer.
Dole ne ku sami wannan adireshin daga sashin da ya gabata akan Ƙaddamar da Mai sakawa na HX Data Platform. Domin misaliampda http://10.64.4.254
Mataki na 2 Shigar da takardun shaidodin masu zuwa:

Sunan mai amfani: tushen
Kalmar wucewa (Tsoffin): Cisco123
Hankali
Jigilar tsarin tare da tsoho kalmar sirri ta Cisco123 wanda dole ne a canza yayin shigarwa. Ba za ku iya ci gaba da shigarwa ba sai dai idan kun saka sabon kalmar sirri da aka kawo mai amfani.
Karanta EULA. Danna Na karɓi sharuɗɗan da sharuɗɗan.
Tabbatar da sigar samfurin da aka jera a cikin ƙananan kusurwar dama daidai ne. Danna Login.
Mataki na 3
Shafin HX Data Platform Installer Workflow yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don kewaya gaba.

Ƙirƙirar jeri mai saukewa-Cluster-Zaka iya tura madaidaicin gungu, Taguwar Tsare-tsare, ko Tarin Hyper-V.
Faɗawar Tari-Zaka iya samar da bayanai don ƙara ruɗaɗɗen nodes da ƙididdige nodes zuwa daidaitaccen gungu na ma'auni.

Ana dawo da tushen kalmar sirri don SCVM

Zaɓin kawai don yin tushen dawo da kalmar sirri shine ta amfani da yanayin mai amfani ɗaya na Linux. Tuntuɓi Cisco TAC don kammala wannan tsari.
Ana dawo da kalmar wucewa ta admin don SCVM
Don HX 4.5 (2c) da HX 5.0 (2x) kuma daga baya, zaku iya dawo da kalmar wucewa ta Admin Controller VM (SCVM), ta amfani da SSH daga mai masaukin ESXi tare da maɓallin RSA da gudanar da umarnin dawo da kalmar wucewa.
Kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar TAC don kammala wannan aikin.
Kafin ka fara
Tuntuɓi TAC don tallafawa aikin Token Amincewa.
Mataki na 1 Shiga cikin rundunar ESXi ta amfani da SSH.
Mataki 2 SSH zuwa VM Mai Kula da Ma'ajiya wanda dole ne a dawo da kalmar wucewa, daga ESXi ta amfani da umarnin host_rsa_key. Example
ssh admin@`/opt/cisco/support/getstctlvmip.sh` -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Ba za a iya kafa sahihancin rundunar '10.21.1.104 (10.21.1.104)' ba.
Maɓallin yatsa na ECDSA shine SHA256:OkA9czzcL7I5fYbfLNtSI+D+Ng5dYp15qk/9C1cQzzk.
Ba a san wannan maɓalli da wasu sunaye ba
Shin kun tabbata kuna son ci gaba da haɗawa (e/a'a/[sawun yatsa])? i Gargadi: Ana ƙara '10.21.1.104' (ECDSA) zuwa jerin sanannun runduna.
Mai Kula da Ma'ajiya ta HyperFlex 4.5(2c)
mai masaukin bakifile_replace_entries: mahada /.ssh/known_hosts zuwa /.ssh/known_hosts.old: Ba a aiwatar da aikin ba update_known_hosts: mai watsa shirifile_replace_entries ya kasa don /.ssh/known_hosts: Ba a aiwatar da aikin ba
Wannan Ƙuntataccen harsashi ne.
Rubuta'?' ko 'taimako' don samun jerin umarnin da aka yarda.
Lura
Idan kuna gudanar da ESXi 7.0, shiga na yau da kullun ba zai yi aiki ba. Kuna buƙatar gudanar da umarni mai zuwa:
ssh -o PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes=+ssh-rsa admin@`/opt/cisco/support/getstctlvmip .sh` -i /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Mataki na 3
Gudanar da umarnin dawo da kalmar wucewa. Wani faɗakarwa yana bayyana neman Yarjejeniyar Token.
Tuntuɓi TAC don taimakawa wajen samar da Alamar Izinin.
Lura
a) Shigar da Zabi 1 don Samar da Kalubale.
b) Kwafi Alamar Amincewa.
c) Shigar da zaɓi na 2 don karɓar Amsa.
d) Shigar da Alamar Constent.
e) Shigar da sabon kalmar sirri don admin.
f) Sake shigar da sabon kalmar sirri don admin.
Exampda admin: ~$ dawo da kalmar sirri
Ana buƙatar alamar yarda don sake saita kalmar wucewa. Kuna son ci gaba?(y/[n]): y ————————————–1. Ƙarfafa Kalubale 2. Karɓa Martani 3. Fita ———————————–Shiga Zaɓi: 1 Ƙalubalen Ƙarfafa………………………………………. Kalubale Zaren (Don Allah a kwafi duk abin da ke tsakanin layin alamar alama na musamman): ********************************* *FARA TOKEN************************************ 2g9HLgAAAQEBAAQAAAABAgAEAAAAAAQMACL7HPAX+PhhABAAQo9ijSGjCx+Kj+ Nk1YrwKlQUABAAAAGQGAAlIeXBl cmZsZXgHAAxIeXBlcmZsZXhfQ1QIAAlIWVBFUkZMRVgJACBhNzAxY2VhMGZlOGVjMDQ2NDllMGZhhZhhDVhODIyYTY2NA ZUWA KARSHEN************************ ***************************************************************** . Samar da Kalubale 1. Karɓa Amsa 2. Fita ——————————–Shigar da Zaɓin: 3 Fara ƙidayar bayanan bayan mintuna 2 Da fatan za a shigar da amsa lokacin da kuka shirya: Gu30aPQAAAQEBAAQAAAABAgAEAAAAAAQMBYnlQdnRGY4NiNkhtOUlyanlJmVZQdnRGY1NiNkhtOUlyanlJ0mJd3 ZZSVl yeXBydU1oejVQWkVXdlcvWWdFci3NCnBrVFVpS9d8dVRlczZ1TkdITXl0T6dNaFhaT0lrM3pKL2M3cDJqR1xxcGFOY Ruc5SVFNybCtQeEx0SVFNybCtQ05 UG1ZU1FBL1lwelRFYzlaRmFNeUFmYUdkOThMSmliZnl0UF c9d2tNY0FCM2lPWmRjU2ENCklGeWZJTVpKL0RWd1lOaERZT3dXQveHZxUU1HN1hTbNWX1KWZDUIFM001KWZDUI c1R1TEgNCld2VWNYS4lWdFdOaXRiaHBvWUIwT2J2N3l2dHlrSkcyWldWbnk1KzZIUUNJbW3xdnFoSU1S kk0aElsWWNnaUENCnlEbEpkQ2wwNHVByQs3S An tabbatar da nasara! An aiwatar da martani cikin nasara. Gudun aikin alamar yarda ya yi nasara, yana barin sake saitin kalmar sirri. Shigar da sabon kalmar sirri don admin: Sake shigar da sabon kalmar sirri don admin: Canja kalmar sirri don admin… An canza kalmar wucewa cikin nasara don mai amfani. Bayan amfani da umarnin dawo da kalmar sirri don canza kalmar wucewa, kalmomin shiga ba za su ƙara daidaitawa akan duk nodes ba. Kuna buƙatar amfani da saita kalmar sirri ta hxcli don canzawa da daidaita kalmar wucewa akan duk nodes.
Mataki na 4 Don daidaita kalmar wucewa akan duk nodes, gudanar da tsarin saita kalmar sirri ta hxcli daga kowane kumburi, sannan shigar da sabon kalmar sirri. Example admin:~$ hxcli tsaro kalmar sirri saita Shigar da sabon kalmar sirri don mai amfani admin: Sake shigar da sabon kalmar sirri don mai amfani admin:
admin:~$

Samun damar HX Data Platform REST APIs

Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series Systems yana ba da cikakkiyar tsari, dandamalin uwar garken uwar garken da ya haɗu da duk nau'ikan lissafi guda uku, ajiya, da cibiyar sadarwa tare da kayan aikin software na Cisco HX Data Platform mai ƙarfi wanda ya haifar da ma'ana guda na haɗin kai don sauƙaƙe gudanarwa. Sisfofin Cisco HyperFlex tsarin su ne na yau da kullun da aka ƙera don haɓakawa ta ƙara nodes na HX a ƙarƙashin yanki guda ɗaya na gudanarwa na UCS. Tsarin haɗe-haɗe yana ba da haɗe-haɗe na albarkatu dangane da buƙatun aikin ku.
Cisco HyperFlex Systems RESTful APIs tare da kalmomin HTTP suna haɗe tare da sauran gudanarwa na ɓangare na uku da kayan aikin sa ido waɗanda za'a iya saita su don yin kiran HTTP. Yana ba da damar tantancewa, kwafi, ɓoyewa, saka idanu, da sarrafa tsarin yperFlex ta hanyar ƙa'idar da ba ta da ƙasa da ake buƙata. APIs ɗin suna ba da izinin aikace-aikacen waje don yin mu'amala kai tsaye tare da jirgin sarrafa HyperFlex.
Ana samun waɗannan albarkatun ta hanyar URI ko Uniform Resource Identifier kuma ana gudanar da ayyuka akan waɗannan albarkatun ta amfani da kalmomin aiki na http kamar POST (ƙirƙira), GET (karanta), PUT (sabuntawa), GAME (share).
REST APIs an rubuta su ta amfani da swagger wanda kuma zai iya samar da ɗakunan karatu na abokin ciniki a cikin yaruka daban-daban kamar python, JAVA, SCALA, da Javascript. Yin amfani da ɗakunan karatu ta haka aka samar, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shirye-shirye da rubutun don cinye albarkatun HyperFlex.
HyperFlex kuma yana ba da ginanniyar kayan aikin samun damar REST API, mai binciken REST. Yi amfani da wannan kayan aikin don samun dama ga albarkatun HyperFlex a ainihin lokacin kuma lura da martani. Mai binciken REST shima yana haifar da CURL umarnin da za a iya gudu daga layin umarni.
Mataki na 1 Bude mai lilo zuwa adireshin DevNet https://developer.cisco.com/docs/ucs-dev-center-hyperflex/.
Mataki na 2 Danna Login kuma shigar da takaddun shaida, idan an buƙata.
Amintaccen Admin Shell
Farawa tare da Sisiko HX Sakin 4.5(1a), iyakance damar samun damar samar da mai zuwa:

VMs masu sarrafawa daga wajen gungu ta hanyar samun damar tushen nesa akan SSH an kashe.
Masu amfani da admin suna da iyakataccen damar harsashi tare da ƙuntataccen umarni kawai akwai. Don sanin umarnin da aka yarda a cikin harsashi mai gudanarwa, aiwatar da priv da taimako ko? umarni.

Ana samun dama ta hanyar tushen Izinin Token na gida kawai.
Shiga cikin tushen harsashi na mai sarrafawa, don dalilai na warware matsalar, yana buƙatar Cisco TAC don shiga.
Masu gudanarwa na gungu na HX da aka tura a cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na iska na iya ba da damar tushen harsashi mai tsayi akan layin umarni na HX Controller VM (CLI) bayan tabbatarwa na lokaci guda tare da Token Amincewa (CT) tare da taimako daga Cisco TAC. Wannan yana bawa mai amfani mai inganci akan CLI damar canza mai amfani zuwa tushen sa'an nan ba tare da ƙarin sa hannun TAC ba. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Samar da Tushen Tushen VM Mai Gudanarwa don Ƙungiyoyin Gappedan iska a cikin Jagoran Shigar Tsarin Sirri na Cisco HyperFlex don VMware ESXi, Sakin 5.0.

Jagorori da Iyakoki

An kashe samun damar tushen nesa akan ssh zuwa kowane VM mai sarrafawa daga wajen gungu. Ƙirar ƙulli kawai na gungu zai iya SSH azaman tushen zuwa wasu nodes akan hanyar sadarwar bayanai.

Idan an sanya kumburin ESX a Yanayin Kulawa (MM) a lokacin ko kafin tsara alamar yarda, alamar ba za ta kasance akan waccan SCVM ba kuma za a yi amfani da kayan aikin daidaitawa bayan kumburin ya kasance MM kuma SCVM ta dawo kan layi.
Idan tushen mai amfani ya kasance a cikin HX Release 4.0(x) ko gungu na baya, share shi kafin fara haɓakawa zuwa Sakin HX 4.5(1a). Idan ba a cire tushen mai amfani ba, haɓakawa ba zai ci gaba ba.

Bayani Game da Yarda da Token
Alamar Yardawa sigar tsaro ce da ake amfani da ita don tantance mai sarrafa tsarin cibiyar sadarwa na ƙungiya don samun damar harsashin tsarin tare da yardar juna daga mai gudanarwa da Cibiyar Taimakon Fasaha ta Cisco (Cisco TAC).
A wasu al'amuran gyara kurakurai, injiniyan Cisco TAC na iya tattara wasu bayanan gyara kuskure ko yin kuskuren kai tsaye akan tsarin samarwa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, injiniyan Cisco TAC zai tambaye ku (mai gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa) don samun damar harsashin tsarin akan na'urarku. Alamar yarda wata hanya ce ta kulle, buɗewa da sake kullewa wacce ke ba ku gata, ƙuntatawa, da amintaccen dama ga harsashin tsarin.
Don Secure Shell iyakantaccen dama, ya zama dole ga mai gudanar da cibiyar sadarwa da Cisco TAC su ba da izini bayyananne. Lokacin shiga azaman admin, akwai zaɓi don gudanar da umarnin bincike azaman admin ko neman taimakon TAC don neman tushen harsashi. An yi nufin samun damar tushen harsashi ne kawai don magance matsala da gyara al'amura a cikin HyperFlex Data Platform.
Da zarar TAC ta kammala matsalar da ake buƙata, ana ba da shawarar soke alamar yarda don musaki hanyar samun tushen.
Diag User Overview
An fara da HX 5.0 (2a), sabon mai amfani da "diag" don layin umarni na HyperFlex, HX Shell, an gabatar da shi.
Wannan asusun asusun mai amfani ne na gida tare da haɓakar gata da aka tsara don magance matsala. Shiga cikin HX Shell ya rage iyakance ga asusun mai amfani na “admin”, kuma dole ne ku canza mai amfani (su) zuwa mai amfani da “diag” ta samar da kalmar sirrin mai amfani da diag da wuce gwajin CAPTCHA. Lokacin amfani da mai amfani "diag", da fatan za a lura da waɗannan:

Yana da gata mafi annashuwa fiye da mai amfani da admin, amma ya fi ƙuntatawa fiye da tushen mai amfani
Yana amfani da bash azaman tsoho harsashi, yana sauƙaƙe iyakancewar lshell
Kuna iya samun dama gare shi ta hanyar gudu 'su diag' daga admin shell. An toshe ssh kai tsaye zuwa diag.

Bayan shigar da kalmar sirri don diag, gwajin CAPTCHA ya bayyana. Kuna buƙatar shigar da CAPTCHA daidai don shigar da harsashi diag.
Izinin rubuta yana iyakance ga saitin da aka riga aka ayyana na files ga mai amfani da diag
Duk wani umarni da zai haifar da canje-canje ga software na tsarin an toshe shi ga mai amfani da “diag”. Jerin tsoffin umarnin da aka katange sun haɗa da:
sudo
dace-samun
li
dpkg
dace
Easy_install
setfacl
adduar
yaudara
userdel
groupadd
rukuni
addgroup
delgroup

Mai zuwa shine sample fitarwa don umarnin mai amfani diag.
Wannan Ƙuntataccen harsashi ne.
Rubuta'?' ko 'taimako' don samun jerin umarnin da aka yarda.
hxshell: ~$ su diag
Kalmar wucewa:

Shigar da abin da ke sama: -1 Ingantacciyar captcha diag#

Takardu / Albarkatu

CISCO Shiga zuwa HX Data Platform Interfaces [pdf] Jagorar mai amfani
Shiga HX Data Platform Interfaces, A zuwa HX Data Platform Interfaces, HX Data Platform Interfaces, Data Platform Interfaces, Platform Interfaces, Interfaces

Magana

Manual mai amfani

Shiga zuwa HX Data Platform Interfaces

Matsalolin Rukunin HyperFlex A Kanview