Tashar tashoshin Wi-Fi: Haɗa kewayon cibiyar sadarwar ku mara waya ta ƙara ƙarin tashoshin tushen Wi-Fi
Kuna iya haɓaka kewayon cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ta amfani da AirPort Utility don saita haɗin mara waya tsakanin tashoshin Wi-Fi da yawa, ko don haɗa su ta amfani da Ethernet don ƙirƙirar hanyar yawo. An tsara wannan labarin don taimaka muku fahimtar waɗanne zaɓuɓɓuka ke samuwa, kuma wanne ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don yanayin ku.
Bayani mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani da AirPort Express: Idan kuna tunanin ƙara AirPort Express zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ku don yaɗa kiɗa, ko don samar da bugun waya, kuna iya samun wannan labarin da taimako: Menene yanayin abokin ciniki?
Ma'anoni
Tashar tashar Wi -Fi - Kowane iri -iri na AirPort Extreme Base Station, AirPort Express, ko Capsule Lokaci.
Fadada hanyar sadarwa mara waya -Amfani da tashoshin tushe na Wi-Fi da yawa ba tare da waya ba don haɓaka kewayon cibiyar sadarwa ta AirPort akan faɗin yanki na zahiri, lokacin da adadin tashar tushe ɗaya bai isa ba.
Multi-Wi-Fi base network network -Cibiyar sadarwa da ke amfani da tashar Wi-Fi fiye da ɗaya don faɗaɗa kewayon cibiyar sadarwa, ko don ƙara fasali kamar samun Intanet, raɗa kiɗa, bugawa, ajiya, da dai sauransu. Ethernet ko mara waya.
Abokin Wi-Fi - Abokin ciniki na Wi-Fi shine duk na'urar da ke amfani da Wi-Fi (shigar da Intanet, bugu, ajiya, ko yawo na kiɗa). Abokin ciniki exampsun haɗa da kwamfutoci, iPad, iPhone, wasan bidiyo, rikodin bidiyo na dijital, da/ko wasu na'urorin Wi-Fi.
Tashar tushe ta farko - Wannan yawanci tashar tushe ce da ke haɗi zuwa modem kuma tana da adireshin ƙofar zuwa Intanet. Ya zama gama gari ga tashar tushe ta Wi-Fi ta farko don samar da sabis na DHCP don cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi.
Fadada tashar tushe ta Wi-Fi -Duk wani tashar tushe na Wi-Fi wanda ke haɗawa da tashar Wi-Fi ta farko don faɗaɗa kewayon cibiyar sadarwa. Sai dai in ba haka aka nuna ba, yakamata a saita ƙarin tashoshin Wi-Fi don amfani da yanayin gada.
Kayan aiki - Adadin bayanan da ake watsawa ko karɓa kowane sakan, ana auna su a megabits a sakan (Mbps).
Zaɓi tsakanin guda ɗaya da tashoshin tushen Wi-Fi da yawa
Kafin ku ƙara ƙarin tashoshin tushen Wi-fi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ku, yakamata kuyi la’akari ko kuna buƙatar gaske.
Ƙara tashoshin tushe na Wi-Fi lokacin da ba dole ba na iya rage kayan aikin Wi-Fi saboda cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi zata buƙaci ƙarin sarrafa bayanai. Tsarin sadarwar kuma ya zama mafi rikitarwa. Dangane da hanyar sadarwa mara waya mara waya, za a iya rage yawan kayan da ake fitarwa zuwa kasa da kashi 60 na na’urar daya. Dokar gabaɗaya ita ce a kiyaye hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi a sauƙaƙe. Kuna iya cim ma wannan ta amfani da ƙaramin adadin tashoshin Wi-Fi da ake buƙata don hidimar yankin cibiyar sadarwa ta zahiri da kuma amfani da Ethernet duk inda ya yiwu.
Haɗa kewayon cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ta hanyar haɗa tashoshin Wi-Fi tare tare ta amfani da Ethernet koyaushe shine mafi kyawun zaɓi, kuma zai samar da mafi kyawun kayan aiki. Ethernet yana ba da ƙimar gigabit guda ɗaya, wanda ya fi sauri fiye da mara waya (don mara waya, matsakaicin adadin shine 450 Mbps akan 802.11n @ 5 GHz). Hakanan Ethernet yana da tsayayya da tsangwama na mitar rediyo kuma yana da sauƙin magance matsala. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda kusan babu kulawar sama akan Ethernet, ƙarin bayanai za su motsa daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani a cikin sararin lokaci guda.
Ganin cewa, a wasu mahalli, tashar Wi-Fi guda ɗaya ba ta cika buƙatunku ba, ta amfani da tashoshin tushe na Wi-Fi da yawa na iya haɓaka kewayon cibiyar sadarwar ku da abubuwan sarrafawa a wuraren da ke nesa da tashar tushe ta Wi-Fi ta farko. Yi la'akari da cewa nesa nesa, ko kuma mafi yawan cikas tsakanin na'urar abokin ciniki ta Wi-Fi da tashar tushe ta Wi-Fi (kamar fale-falen gidan wanka wanda dole ne siginar ta yi ƙoƙarin wucewa), ƙarfin ƙarfin siginar rediyo da mafi ƙanƙanta. kayan da aka fitar.
Tunanin cewa tashar tushe ɗaya ba ta cika buƙatun ku ba, ya kamata ku fahimci hanyoyi daban-daban da za ku iya amfani da su don faɗaɗa kewayon hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi ku, kuma zaɓi wanne daga cikin waɗancan hanyoyin ya fi muku kyau.
Yawancin nau'ikan cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi
Koyi game da nau'ikan cibiyoyin sadarwa da yadda ake zaɓar tsakanin su.
Idan kuna buƙatar haɓaka kewayon cibiyar sadarwar ku mara waya, wace hanya ya kamata ku yi amfani da ita?
Don tashoshin Wi-Fi na 802.11a/b/g/n:
- Cibiyar yawo (Nagari)
- Haɗin Yanar Gizo Mara waya
Don tashoshin Wi-Fi na 802.11g:
- Cibiyar yawo (Nagari)
- WDS
Anyi bayanin waɗannan hanyoyin a ƙasa. A kasan wannan labarin akwai hanyoyin haɗi zuwa labaran mutum waɗanda ke bayyana saiti da daidaitawa ga kowace hanya. Tashoshin tushe na Wi-Fi za su ba da haɗin Intanet tare da kwamfutocin abokin ciniki ba tare da waya ba ko ta hanyar haɗin Ethernet idan an haɗa kwamfutocin abokin ciniki zuwa tashar tushe ta Ethernet.
Gidan yawo (cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi da aka haɗa ta Ethernet)
Don tashoshin Wi-Fi na 802.11n, ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwar yawo shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Wannan zai samar da mafi kyawun kayan aiki tsakanin tashoshin tushe da na'urorin Wi-Fi.
Wannan saitin yana buƙatar cewa an haɗa tashoshin ku na Wi-Fi ta hanyar Ethernet.
Tashar tushe ta farko tana ba da Sabis ɗin DHCP, yayin da za a saita tashar tushe mai tushe don amfani da yanayin gada.
Duk tashoshin tushe na Wi-Fi a cikin hanyar yawo yakamata suyi amfani da kalmomin shiga iri ɗaya, nau'in tsaro (Buɗe/WEP/WPA), da sunan cibiyar sadarwa (SSID).
Kuna iya ƙara tashoshin Wi-Fi da aka faɗaɗa da yawa don faɗaɗa hanyar yawo.
Kuna iya haɗa canjin hanyar sadarwa idan ba ku da isasshen tashoshin LAN da ke kan tashar ku ta Wi-Fi ta farko.
Hanyar Sadarwar Wireless (802.11n)
Idan ba za ku iya gina shawarar cibiyar yawo da aka ba da shawarar ba, to, Cibiyar Sadarwa ta Wireless ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi na gaba.
Don ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Sadarwar Mara waya dole ne ku sanya madaidaicin tashar Wi-Fi tsakanin kewayon tashar tushe ta Wi-Fi ta farko.
Ƙididdigar kewayon cibiyar sadarwa
A cikin sama exampLe the primary Wi-Fi base station ➊ baya cikin kewayon zangon Wi-Fi mai nisa ➋, don haka tsawaita tashar Wi-Fi ba zai iya shiga ko tsawaita hanyar sadarwar mara waya ba. Dole ne a matsar da tsawaita tashar tashar Wi-Fi zuwa wurin da ke tsakanin kewayon Wi-Fi na babban tashar Wi-Fi.
Bayani mai mahimmanci
Idan an sanya wani ƙarin tashar tashar Wi-Fi ➋ tsakanin babban tashar Wi-Fi ➊ da kuma tashar Wi-Fi mai ƙarfi ➌, ƙaramar tashar Wi-Fi ➌ ba za ta ƙyale abokan ciniki su shiga cikin ta ba. Dukkanin tashoshin tushe na Wi-Fi dole ne su kasance cikin madaidaicin madaidaicin tashar tushe ta Wi-Fi
WDS (802.11g)
Tsarin Rarraba Mara waya (WDS) shine hanyar da ake amfani da ita don faɗaɗa kewayon AirPort Extreme 802.11a/b/g da AirPort Express 802.11a/b/g Wi-Fi. WDS yana goyan bayan AirPort Utility 5.5.2 ko a baya.
WDS yana ba ku damar saita kowane tashar Wi-Fi a ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyi uku:
Main Babban WDS (Wurin gidan Wi-Fi na farko)
Lay Relay na WDS
Remote WDS mai nisa
Babban tashar WDS ➊ an haɗa ta da Intanet kuma tana raba haɗin ta tare da ba da gudunmawar WDS da tashoshin tushe na nesa na WDS.
Tashar tashar rediyo ta WDS ➋ tana haɗin haɗin Intanet na babban tashar kuma za ta sake haɗa haɗin zuwa tashoshin tushe na nesa na WDS.
Tashar tashar WDS mai nisa ➌ kawai tana raba haɗin Intanet na babban tashar WDS ko dai kai tsaye idan cikin madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya, ko ta hanyar ba da gudunmawar WDS.
Duk saitunan tashar tushe guda uku (babban WDS, WDS mai nisa, da relay na WDS) na iya raba babban haɗin Intanet na tashar Wi-Fi ta WDS tare da kwamfutocin abokin ciniki ba tare da waya ba, ko ta hanyar haɗin Ethernet idan an haɗa kwamfutocin abokin ciniki zuwa tashar tushe ta Ethernet. .
Lokacin da kuka kafa tashoshin tushe a cikin WDS, kuna buƙatar sanin ID na AirPort na kowane tashar tushe. Ana buga ID na AirPort, wanda kuma aka sani da adireshin Mai Rarraba Media (MAC), akan lakabin da ke ƙasa na AirPort Extreme Base Station kusa da alamar AirPort, kuma a gefen adaftar wutar tashar AirPort Express Base.
Lura: A matsayin mai ba da gudunmawa, tashar Wi-Fi dole ne ta karɓi bayanan daga tashar tushe ta Wi-Fi, sake haɗa ta, aika zuwa ɗayan tashar tashar Wi-Fi, da akasin haka. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau ta rage yawan fitar da kayan ta fiye da rabi. Tashar tashar Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g kawai yakamata ayi amfani dashi ta wannan hanyar a wuraren da babu wani zaɓi, kuma inda mafi yawan kayan aiki ba mahimmanci ba.
Matakai don ƙara tashoshin Wi-Fi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ku ta AirPort
Don takamaiman umarni kan faɗaɗa kewayon nau'in cibiyar sadarwar da kuka fi so, zaɓi daga jerin da ke ƙasa:
