OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager 3.4
Security Configuration Guide
Technologies Open Manage Enterprise Power Manager
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
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PREFACE
As part of an effort to improve its product lines, Dell Technologies periodically releases revisions of its software and hardware.
Some functions that are described in this document might not be supported by all versions of the software or hardware in use.
The product release notes provide the most up-to-date information about product features.
Contact your Dell Technologies Technical Support professional if a product does not function properly or does not function as described in this document. This document was accurate at publication time. To ensure that you are using the latest version of this document, go to Dell support site.
Scope of the document
This guide provides an overview of the security configuration controls and settings available in OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager. This guide is intended to help facilitate secure deployment, usage, and maintenance of the software and hardware used in OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager.
Security information for other products or subcomponents that might be deployed with OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager are covered in their own security configuration guides.
Document references
In addition to this guide, you can access other documents of OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager available at Dell support site.
- OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager User’s Guide
- OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager Release Notes
- OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager API Guide
- OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide
- OpenManage Enterprise Release Notes
- OpenManage Enterprise API Guide
- OpenManage Enterprise Support Matrix
Getting help
See the OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager Online Help and OpenManage Enterprise Online Help integrated in the product.
Legal disclaimers
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS-IS.” DELL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PUBLICATION, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. In no event shall Dell Technologies, its affiliates or suppliers, be liable for any damages whatsoever arising from or related to the information contained herein or
actions that you decide to take based thereon, including any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Dell Technologies, its affiliates or suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages.
The Security Configuration Guide intends to be a reference. The guidance is provided based on a diverse set of installed systems and may not represent the actual risk/guidance to your local installation and individual environment. It is recommended that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual environments and take appropriate actions. All aspects of this Security Configuration Guide are subject to change without notice and on a case-by-case basis. Your use of the information contained in this document or materials linked herein is at your own risk. Dell reserves the right to change or update this document in its sole discretion and without notice at any time.
Deployment models
You can download and install the Power Manager plug-in from dell.com (online) or from an already downloaded package in a network share (offline). You can configure this setting in OpenManage Enterprise Application Settings > Console and Plugins > Update Settings). For more information, see the Update settings in the OpenManage Enterprise section in OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide.
Prerequisites
Ensure that your connectivity to the repository is successful:
- Connectivity to the repository is successful:
○ To connect to an online repository, connect to downloads.dell.com portal through proxy server, if any, for a secure connection.
○ To connect to an offline repository, ensure that the offline server is configured with the required plug-in catalog and plug-in installation files. For more details, see the OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide. - Ensure that you have the compatible or latest version of OpenManage Enterprise. To see the list of compatible OpenManage Enterprise versions with Power Manager, see Compatibility matrix of Power Manager and OpenManage Enterprise.
About this task
NOTE: Installing a plug-in on OpenManage Enterprise restarts the appliance services.
To install the plug-in, perform the following steps:
Steps
- In OpenManage Enterprise, click Application Settings > Console and plugins.
The Console and Plugins screen is displayed. - In the Plugins section, click Install for the plug-in you want to install.
The Install and update multiple plugins wizard is displayed. - From the Plugins available for install list, select the plugins that you want to install, and then click Next.
- View the progress of the plug-in that you selected to install under the Download section, and then click Next on completion.
NOTE: If you leave the wizard, the download continues .
- Click End User License Agreement > Accept > Next.
- To confirm the installation, select I agree that I have captured a backup of the OpenManage Enterprise appliance prior to performing a plugin action option, and then click Finish.
The status of installation operation is displayed. After the successful installation of the plug-in, the status that appears on the top of the plug-in section changes from Available or Downloaded to Installed. - To instantly view the latest list of devices and groups that are part of Power Manager as a result of any license changes made on the target devices, click Run Inventory in OpenManage Enterprise, and then click Refresh Power Manager capabilities on the Power Manager Devices page.
View the count of overall power-capable devices from the Power Manager Devices Statistics section of the OpenManage Enterprise dashboard.
Versions of Power Manager compatible with Open Manage Enterprise
The following table shows Power Manager and OpenManage Enterprise version compatibility.
Table 1. Compatibility matrix of Power Manager and OpenManage Enterprise
Power Manager Version | OpenManage Enterprise Version |
Power Manager 1.0 | ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.2 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.2.1 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.3 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.3.1 |
Power Manager 1.1 and 1.2 | ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.4 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.4.1 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.5 |
Power Manager 2.0 | ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.6 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.7 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.8 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.8.2 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.8.3 |
Power Manager 3.0 | ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.9 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.9.2 |
Power Manager 3.1 | ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.10 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.10.1 ● OpenManage Enterprise 3.10.2 |
Power Manager 3.2 | ● OpenManage Enterprise 4.0.x ● OpenManage Enterprise 4.1.x |
Power Manager 3.3 | ● OpenManage Enterprise 4.1 ● OpenManage Enterprise 4.2 |
Power Manager 3.4 | OpenManage Enterprise 4.3.x |
Product and Subsystem Security
Verify integrity of downloaded files by GPG signature
verification
Verify that a Linux RPM package file is signed by Dell Technologies and has not changed since the signing.
Prerequisites
Ensure that you have access to Linux system.
About this task
Linux RPM uses GPG to sign packages. GPG does not rely on a network of Certificate Authorities (CA), but on individual signatures and peer trust. To verify the signature of an RPM, you must first import the Dell OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager public key into the GPG keyring, and then verify the RPM.
Steps
- Download the Power Manager artifacts to a Linux server from the following location: Artifacts.
- Open a terminal window or shell session.
- Change the directory to the location where the files are downloaded.
- Extract the files using the following command:
tar -xf ome_powermanager_1.(3.3.0).tar.gz
The RPM files are displayed. - Verify the signature of each RPM package by running the following command:
rpm –checksig -v package
Where the package is the package file name.
For example,
rpm –checksig -v dell-pmp-business-powermgrgrpext-3.3.0.82-1.x86_64.rpm
If the Dell OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager public key is not added to the keyring of the system, the following output is displayed:
Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 19b55d20: NOKEY
Header SHA1 digest: OK
V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 19b55d20: NOKEY
MD5 digest: OK
The NOKEY messages indicate that the Linux system does not recognize the signing key. - Save the following Dell OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager public key in a text file on Linux system. Ensure that no additional characters are added to or removed from the key.
Table 2. OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager public key - Import the public key using the following command:
rpm –import keyfile
Where keyfile is the text file which has the public key. - After importing the key, verify the RPM package files for a valid signature by running the following command:
rpm –checksig -v package
Where the package is the package file name.
For example,
rpm –checksig -v dell-pmp-business-powermgrgrpext-3.3.0.82-1.x86_64.rpm.
The following response confirms that the files are signed by Dell Technologies and not tampered.
Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 19b55d20: OK
Header SHA1 digest: OK
V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 19b55d20: OK
MD5 digest: OK
The OK messages indicate that the Linux server recognizes that the package is signed by a trusted key. - Run the following command to verify all the RPM package files in a directory:
find rpmFileLocation -type f -name \*.rpm -exec rpm –checksig -v {} ‘;’
where rpmFileLocation is the path where all RPM files exist.
For example,
find . -type f -name \*.rpm -exec rpm –checksig -v {} ‘;’
Security controls map
Power Manager uses fine-grained instrumentation to provide increased visibility to power consumption, anomalies, and utilization. Power Manager alerts and reports about power and thermal events in servers, chassis, and custom groups consisting of servers and chassis. This reporting enables increased control, faster response times, greater accuracy, and broader decisionmaking intelligence than is otherwise possible.
Authentication
Access control settings provide protection of resources against unauthorized access. Only Administrators, Device Managers, and Viewers have access to Power Manager plug-in features with appropriate roles and privileges that are configured. For feature-based access details, see the OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager and OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide.
Rest API security
For the rest API security-related information, see the Security section in OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager RESTful API Guide.
Login security settings
There are various security configurations available in OpenManage Enterprise which when applied in OpenManage Enterprise gets automatically applied to the Power Manager plug-in. For example, you can provide an IP range where only the devices that are specified in the IP range can access OpenManage Enterprise, block a user by specifying the username or an IP address, or lock a user for a specific duration after multiple failed attempts. For more details, see the Set the login security properties topic in the OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide.
User and credential management
Each user is assigned certain privileges that determine their access level in OpenManage Enterprise. For information about the user roles and feature-based access privileges for OpenManage Enterprise and Power Manager, see the OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide and OpenManage Enterprise Power Manager User’s Guide.
Role and scope-based access
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) defines the user privileges into three categories: Administrator, Device Manager, and Viewer. Scope-Based Access Control (SBAC) enables administrators to limit the device groups that a device manager can access. The following topics further explain the RBAC and SBAC features.
Role-based access control (RBAC) privileges
Users are assigned roles that determine their level of access to the appliance settings and device management features. This feature is termed as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). The console enforces the privilege that is required for a certain action before allowing the action.
The privileges for the custom roles created by an administrator are assigned at the time the role is created.
The table below lists the privileges of each role.
Table 3. Role-based user privileges for Power Manager
Privilege | Administrator | Device Manager (scope for assigned groups) | Device Manager (scope for nonassigned groups) | Viewer |
Install Power Manager | Yes | No | No | No |
Upgrade Power Manager | Yes | No | No | No |
Enable Power Manager | Yes | No | No | No |
Disable Power Manager | Yes | No | No | No |
Uninstall Power Manager | Yes | No | No | No |
Add or remove supported devices | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Add or remove static groups | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Add or remove unmonitored devices | Yes | No | No | No |
Add or remove Power Distribution Units (PDUs) from Power Manager | Yes | No | No | No |
Monitor PDUs | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Create, edit, or delete Physical Groups. | Yes | No | No | No |
Import physical groups through CSV file. | Yes | No | No | No |
Manage the devices in the rack. | Yes | No | No | No |
Monitor metrics | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Manage power policies for devices. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Manage power policies for groups. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Manage temperature- triggered policies for group. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Manage alert thresholds for devices. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Manage alert thresholds for groups. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
View alert thresholds in Power Manager. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Modify Power Manager Settings | Yes | No | No | No |
View Settings | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Manage Power Manager Emergency Power Reduction (EPR) for devices. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Manage EPR for groups. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Run and view reports for devices and groups. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Manage custom reports for devices. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Manage custom reports for groups. | Yes | Yes | No | No |
View events | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Dashboard | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Create, edit, or delete VM groups. | Yes | No | No | No |
Analyze usage metrics. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Automatically create a physical hierarchy. | Yes | No | No | No |
View maximum and minimum power consumption of VMs on the Overview screen. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Disable LCS Event- triggered EPR | Yes | No | No | No |
Enable and disable Liquid cooling system alert policy | Yes | No | No | No |
View maximum and minimum power consumption of VM groups on the Overview screen | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Update device location in device console | Yes | No | No | No |
View idle servers. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Add or remove Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). | Yes | No | No | No |
Monitor UPS | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Monitor GPU | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Monitor PSU | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Analyze multivariate metrics. | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
View devices associated with system and workload profiles | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Data security
The data that is maintained by Power Manager is stored and secured in internal databases within the appliance and it cannot be accessed from outside. The data that is transferred through Power Manager is secured by secure communication channel.
Cryptography
Sensitive data is encrypted and stored in an internal database. For more information, see the Security features in the OpenManage Enterprise section in OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide.
Auditing and logging
Power Manager lists all the actions that are performed on the monitored devices in audit logs. Use the OpenManage Enterprise console to generate the audit logs with all the relevant information. You can export the audit log files to a CSV file format.
Alerting
Automate your actions for the alerts generated, manage the alerts, and forward the alerts that are generated in OpenManage Enterprise. For more information, see the Alert policies section in the OpenManage Enterprise User’s Guide.
Contacting Dell
Prerequisites
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
About this task
Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues:
Steps
- Go to Dell.com/support.
- Select your support category.
- Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down list at the bottom of the page.
- Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.
Documents / Resources
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DELL Technologies Open Manage Enterprise Power Manager [pdf] User Guide Open Manage Enterprise Power Manager, Enterprise Power Manager, Power Manager |