DrayTek Vigor XNUMXAX Dual WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN Router User Manual

1. Introducció

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the installation, configuration, and operation of your DrayTek Vigor XNUMXAX Dual WAN Ethernet Firewall VPN Router. The Vigor XNUMXAX is designed to deliver robust and secure network connectivity for small to medium-sized businesses, offering advanced features such as Dual WAN load balancing, Wi-Fi XNUMX wireless, Gigabit LAN ports, and extensive VPN capabilities.

2. Informació de seguretat

• Ensure the router is placed in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture.
• Use only the power adapter supplied with the device. Using an incorrect adapter may damage the router and void the warranty.
• Do not open the router casing. Demaneu totes les tasques de manteniment a personal qualificat.
• Mantingueu el dispositiu lluny dels nens.
• Disconnect power during electrical storms or when unused for long periods.

3. Contingut del paquet

Comproveu que el vostre paquet contingui els elements següents:

• DrayTek Vigor XNUMXAX Router
• Adaptador d'alimentació
• Cable Ethernet
• Guia d'inici ràpid

4. Maquinari acabatview

4.1 Tauler frontal

The front panel of the Vigor XNUMXAX features various LED indicators and ports for status monitoring and connectivity.

Imatge: Front panel of the DrayTek Vigor XNUMXAX router, highlighting its LED status indicators, two USB ports, two WAN ports (WANXNUMX and WANXNUMX/LANXNUMX), and five Gigabit LAN ports (PXNUMX-PXNUMX).

1. LED Status Indicators: Provide live feedback on the router's operational status, including power, internet connectivity, Wi-Fi activity, and LAN port status.
2. XNUMXx USB Ports (USBXNUMX, USBXNUMX): Used for connecting XNUMXG/XNUMXG/XNUMXG USB modems for failover or load balancing, or for connecting USB storage devices for network-attached storage (NAS) functionality.
3. Dual WAN Ports (WANXNUMX, WANXNUMX/LANXNUMX): WANXNUMX is a dedicated Gigabit Ethernet port. WANXNUMX/LANXNUMX is a configurable Gigabit Ethernet port that can function as a second WAN port for multi-WAN connectivity or as an additional LAN port.
4. XNUMXx LAN Ports (PXNUMX-PXNUMX): Gigabit Ethernet ports for connecting local network devices such as computers, servers, network printers, and network-attached storage (NAS) devices.

4.2 Panell posterior

The rear panel typically includes the power input, power switch, and a factory reset button.

• Entrada d'alimentació: Connects to the provided power adapter.
• Interruptor d'alimentació: Turns the router on or off.
• Factory Reset Button: Used to restore the router to its default factory settings. Press and hold for approximately XNUMX-XNUMX seconds while the router is powered on.

5. Configuració

5.1 Connexió inicial

1. Connectar l'alimentació: Connect the power adapter to the router's power input and plug it into an electrical outlet. Turn on the power switch.
2. Connect WAN:
   • For primary internet access, connect your modem or fiber optic terminal (ONT) to the WANXNUMX port using an Ethernet cable.
   • If using a second internet connection, connect its modem/ONT to the WANXNUMX/LANXNUMX port.
   • For XNUMXG/XNUMXG/XNUMXG failover, insert a compatible USB modem into one of the USB ports.
3. Connect LAN: Connect a computer or network switch to any of the LAN ports (PXNUMX-PXNUMX) using an Ethernet cable.

Imatge: The DrayTek Vigor XNUMXAX router, illustrating its physical appearance and port layout for initial setup.

5.2 Accés a Web Interfície

1. Ensure your computer is connected to a LAN port of the router.
2. Obre a web navegador (per exemple, Chrome, Firefox, Edge).
3. In the address bar, type the default IP address: 192.168.1.1 and press Enter.
4. Enter the default username (admin) and password (admin). It is highly recommended to change the default password immediately after the first login for security purposes.

5.3 Configuració bàsica

Upon first login, you may be guided through a Quick Start Wizard to configure basic internet settings and Wi-Fi.

• Configuració de la WAN: Configure your internet connection type (e.g., PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) for WANXNUMX and WANXNUMX.
• Configuració de Wi-Fi: Set up your Wi-Fi network name (SSID) and password for both XNUMXGHz and XNUMXGHz bands. The Vigor XNUMXAX supports Wi-Fi XNUMX (XNUMXax) for enhanced performance.

6. Instruccions de funcionament

XNUMX Dual WAN Load Balancing and Failover

The Vigor XNUMXAX supports multiple WAN interfaces, allowing for increased bandwidth and connection reliability.

Imatge: Diagram illustrating the router's capability to connect to various internet sources like VDSL, Ethernet, and Wi-Fi WAN for multi-WAN functionality.

• Load Balancing: Distributes internet traffic across multiple WAN connections to optimize bandwidth usage. Configure this under WAN > General Setup.
• Failover: Automatically switches to a backup WAN connection if the primary connection fails, ensuring continuous internet access. This can be configured for both wired WANs and USB XNUMXG/XNUMXG/XNUMXG modems.

XNUMX VPN Configuration

The router supports up to XNUMX VPN tunnels, enabling secure remote access and site-to-site connections.

Imatge: Visual representation of VPN tunnels securing connections between a headquarters, a branch office, and a remote home user through the Vigor router.

• SSL VPN: Provides clientless remote access via a web browser. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > SSL VPN.
• IPsec/PPTP/LXNUMXTP VPN: For site-to-site connections and client-based remote access. Configure under VPN and Remote Access > LAN to LAN or Remote Dial-in User.
• OpenVPN: Supports OpenVPN for flexible and secure VPN connections.

XNUMX Wi-Fi XNUMX (XNUMXax) Wireless

The Vigor XNUMXAX features dual-band Wi-Fi XNUMX for high-speed and efficient wireless connectivity.

Imatge: Illustration of the router's dual-band Wi-Fi coverage, showing devices connected to both the XNUMXGHz (AXXNUMX) and XNUMXGHz (AXXNUMX) wireless networks.

• Dual Band: Operates on both XNUMXGHz and XNUMXGHz frequencies. Configure SSIDs, security, and channels under Wireless LAN > General Setup.
• Guest Wi-Fi: Create isolated wireless networks for guests with custom login pages and time/data limits. Access this feature under Wireless LAN > General Setup > Multi-SSID.

XNUMX VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks)

VLANs allow you to segment your network into multiple logical broadcast domains, enhancing security and network management.

Imatge: A diagram illustrating how the Vigor router can be used with a SmartLite switch to create and manage VLANs, separating different groups of network devices.

• Configure VLANs under LAN > VLAN. You can assign VLAN IDs to specific LAN ports or SSIDs.

XNUMX Firewall and Content Filtering

The router includes an advanced firewall and content filtering features to protect your network.

• Firewall: Configure rules to control inbound and outbound traffic under Firewall > Filter Setup.
• Content Filtering: Block access to specific websites or categories of content using URL Content Filter or Web Content Filter (requires subscription).

6.6 Qualitat de servei (QoS)

QoS allows you to prioritize network traffic, ensuring critical applications like VoIP and video conferencing receive sufficient bandwidth.

Imatge: A diagram demonstrating Quality of Service (QoS) settings, where different applications and services are assigned varying priority levels to optimize network performance.

• Configure QoS rules under Bandwidth Management > QoS.

7. Manteniment

7.1 actualitzacions de microprogramari

Regularly update the router's firmware to ensure optimal performance, security, and access to new features.

1. Download the latest firmware from the official DrayTek weblloc.
2. Accedir al router web interface and navigate to System Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to upload and install the firmware. Do not power off the router during the upgrade process.

XNUMX Backup and Restore Configuration

It is recommended to back up your router's configuration settings before making significant changes or performing firmware upgrades.

• To back up, go to System Maintenance > Configuration Backup.
• To restore, use the same menu and upload your saved configuration file.

7.3 Restabliment de fàbrica

A factory reset will revert all settings to their default values. This can be useful for troubleshooting or when reconfiguring the router from scratch.

• Hardware Reset: With the router powered on, use a paperclip to press and hold the Restabliment de fàbrica button on the rear panel for XNUMX-XNUMX seconds until the ACT LED flashes rapidly.
• Software Reset: Navega a System Maintenance > Factory Default en el web interfície.

8. Solució De Problemes

• Sense accés a Internet:
  • Check WAN LED status. If off, verify cable connection to modem/ONT.
  • Ensure WAN settings (PPPoE, DHCP, Static IP) are correctly configured in the web interfície.
  • Restart the modem/ONT and then the router.
• No es pot accedir Web Interfície:
  • Ensure your computer's IP address is set to obtain automatically (DHCP).
  • Verify physical connection to a LAN port.
  • Try pinging XNUMX. If unsuccessful, perform a factory reset.
• Slow Wi-Fi Speed:
  • Check for interference from other devices or networks.
  • Ensure your devices support Wi-Fi XNUMX (XNUMXax) for optimal performance.
  • Adjust Wi-Fi channels to less congested ones.
  • Ensure the router is centrally located and not obstructed.
• VPN Connection Issues:
  • Verify VPN server and client configurations match.
  • Check firewall rules to ensure VPN traffic is allowed.
  • Ensure correct authentication credentials are used.

9. Especificacions

10. Garantia i Suport

DrayTek products typically come with a limited hardware warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official DrayTek weblloc.

For technical support, firmware downloads, and additional documentation, please visit the DrayTek support portal or contact your local DrayTek distributor.

• Oficial Weblloc: www.draytek.com
• Support Portal: Consulteu l'oficial website for regional support contacts and resources.