Electric bicycle controller

Generic 350W 36/48V Universal Brushless Controller User Manual

Model: Electric bicycle controller

1. Introduction

This manual provides essential information for the safe and efficient installation, operation, and maintenance of your Generic 350W 36/48V Universal Brushless Controller. This controller is designed to provide stable and responsive control for electric bicycles and scooters, managing braking and direction changes effectively. Its aluminum alloy casing ensures a lightweight yet robust design.

Generic 350W 36/48V Universal Brushless Controller with dimensions

Image 1.1: The Generic 350W 36/48V Universal Brushless Controller, showing its compact dimensions of 10.5cm (4.1in) length, 6.8cm (2.7in) width, and 3.6cm (1.4in) depth.

2. Safety Information

  • Always ensure the power is disconnected before attempting any installation, maintenance, or repair work.
  • Installation should ideally be performed by a qualified technician to prevent damage to the controller or the electric bicycle/scooter.
  • Do not expose the controller to water or extreme moisture.
  • Verify all connections are secure and correctly wired according to the diagram to avoid short circuits or malfunction.
  • Do not attempt to open or modify the controller casing, as this may void the warranty and pose a safety risk.

3. Package Contents

Please check the package contents upon receipt. If any items are missing or damaged, contact your retailer.

  • 1 x Generic 350W 36/48V Universal Brushless Controller

4. Specifications

FeatureSpecification
Power350W
Voltage36V / 48V (Universal)
MaterialAluminum Alloy
Dimensions (L x W x H)10.5 x 6.8 x 3.6 cm (4.1 x 2.7 x 1.4 in)
WeightApprox. 284g (10.0 oz)
CompatibilityMost 36/48V electric bicycles and scooters

5. Setup and Installation

The controller is designed for easy installation and replacement. However, due to the electrical nature of the product, professional installation is highly recommended to ensure correct wiring and safe operation. Refer to the wiring diagram below for detailed connection points.

Wiring diagram for the 350W 36/48V Universal Brushless Controller

Image 5.1: Detailed wiring diagram for the brushless controller, illustrating each connection point and its corresponding function.

Wiring Connections:

  • Power Supply Cord:
    • Coarse Red Line: Power Positive (+)
    • Coarse Black Line: Power Negative (-)
    • Fine Red Line: Electric Door Lock (Ignition)
  • Motor Phase: Connect to the motor's phase wires.
  • Motor Hall: Connect to the motor's Hall sensor wires.
    • Red: Power Supply (+)
    • Black: GND (Ground)
    • Yellow/Green/Blue: Motor Hall Signal
  • Speed Control Handle: Connect to the throttle.
    • Red: Power Supply (+5V)
    • Green: Speed Control Handle Signal
    • Black: GND (Ground)
  • Low Potential Brake: Connect to the brake lever switch.
    • Green & Yellow: Low Brake Signal
    • Black: GND (Ground)
  • High Brake Signal: Connect to the high-level brake signal.
  • 3 Gear Switch: For speed selection.
    • Pink: High Speed Signal
    • Black: GND (Ground)
    • Orange: Low Speed Signal
  • Anti-theft Power: For anti-theft system power.
    • Red: Power Positive (+)
    • Black: Power Negative (-)
  • Anti-theft Signal: For anti-theft system signal.
    • Brown: Anti-theft Signal
    • Orange: Electric Door Lock
    • Green & Yellow: Motor Phase
  • Bike Computer: Connect to the display unit.
  • Cruise Selection: For cruise control functionality.
  • Intelligent Self Identification: Used for initial motor learning/identification.

6. Operating Instructions

Once correctly installed, the brushless controller will manage the power delivery to your electric bicycle or scooter motor based on your throttle input and other connected sensors (e.g., brake levers, pedal assist sensor if applicable).

  • Power On: Turn on the electric door lock (ignition) to power the controller.
  • Throttle Control: Use the speed control handle (throttle) to regulate motor speed.
  • Braking: Activating the brake levers will cut power to the motor and engage braking.
  • Gear Selection: If a 3-gear switch is connected, use it to select different speed modes (e.g., low, medium, high).
  • Cruise Control: If connected and supported, activate cruise control via its dedicated switch.

7. Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your brushless controller, follow these maintenance guidelines:

  • Keep Clean: Regularly wipe the controller's exterior with a dry cloth to remove dust and dirt.
  • Avoid Moisture: Protect the controller from direct exposure to rain, splashes, or high humidity.
  • Check Connections: Periodically inspect all wiring connections to ensure they are secure and free from corrosion.
  • Avoid Overheating: Ensure the controller is mounted in a location with adequate airflow to prevent overheating during prolonged use.
  • No Disassembly: Do not attempt to disassemble the controller for cleaning or repair, as this can cause damage and void the warranty.

8. Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with your controller, refer to the following common troubleshooting steps:

  • No Power:
    • Check the main power supply connection and battery charge level.
    • Ensure the electric door lock (ignition) is properly engaged.
    • Verify the power supply cord connections (red and black coarse wires).
  • Motor Not Responding:
    • Check the throttle (speed control handle) connections.
    • Inspect motor phase and Hall sensor connections for looseness or damage.
    • Ensure brake levers are not engaged, as they cut motor power.
  • Erratic Operation:
    • Verify all connections are secure and free from shorts.
    • Check for any signs of physical damage to the controller or wiring.

If the problem persists after performing these checks, it is recommended to consult a qualified technician or contact customer support.

9. Warranty and Support

This Generic 350W 36/48V Universal Brushless Controller comes with a standard factory warranty. Please refer to the warranty documentation provided at the time of purchase for specific terms and conditions.

For technical support, warranty claims, or further assistance, please contact your retailer or the manufacturer's customer service department.

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