MMS MS380L
MMS MS380L Mini Wheel Skid Steer Loader User Manual
Model: MS380L
1. Introduction
This manual provides essential information for the safe and efficient operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your MMS MS380L Mini Wheel Skid Steer Loader. Please read this manual thoroughly before operating the machine to ensure proper usage and to prevent injury or damage.

Figure 1: MMS MS380L Mini Wheel Skid Steer Loader
The MMS MS380L is a compact, stand-on mini wheel skid steer loader designed for versatility in various environments, including warehouses, engineering sites, farms, gardens, and parks. It features a 23HP Rato engine and is equipped with a bucket for digging and material handling.
2. Safety Information
Always prioritize safety when operating heavy machinery. Failure to follow safety instructions can result in serious injury or death.
- Read and understand all instructions and warnings in this manual before operation.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety glasses, hard hat, and steel-toed boots.
- Ensure the work area is clear of bystanders, especially children and pets.
- Inspect the machine before each use for any damage, loose parts, or leaks.
- Never operate the machine under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Maintain a safe distance from slopes and unstable ground. The maximum safe climbing angle is 30 degrees.
- Turn off the engine and remove the key before performing any maintenance or adjustments.
3. Key Components Overview
Familiarize yourself with the main components of your MS380L loader:
- Engine: Rato R740-1, 16KW/3600rpm.
- Control Panel: Includes engine throttle, ignition switch, choke, fuel gauge, oil temperature gauge, and 12V outlet.
- Hydraulic System: Independent dual hydraulic circuit for separate control of drive and boom/bucket.
- Bucket: Detachable, 0.15m³ capacity.
- Tires: Vacuum type tires with deep textured grip for complex terrains.
- Foldable Foot Pedal: Provides operator platform and saves storage space.

Figure 2: Operator Control Panel and Hydraulic Connections
The control panel features two joysticks for full hydraulic control of travel and attachments. The image also highlights the hydraulic lines and quick-connect couplers for various attachments.
4. Setup and Initial Start-up
Follow these steps for initial setup and starting the engine:
4.1 Unpacking
The MMS MS380L is typically shipped in a wooden crate. Use appropriate lifting equipment, such as a forklift, for safe unloading.

Figure 3: Unloading the MS380L from its wooden crate
Ensure the machine is securely positioned on a flat, stable surface after unpacking.
4.2 Engine Start Procedure
Refer to the following video for a visual guide on starting the MS380L engine:
Video 1: MS380L Engine Start Guide. This video demonstrates the step-by-step process to safely start the MMS MS380L engine, including engaging the power switch, adjusting the throttle, using the choke, and ignition.
- Turn on the Power Switch: Locate the main power switch (often a red key-like switch) and turn it to the ON position.
- Open Engine Throttle: Adjust the engine throttle lever to an intermediate position.
- Pull out the Choke Switch: For cold starts, pull out the choke switch. Push it back in once the engine starts and runs smoothly.
- Start the Engine: Insert the key into the ignition lock and turn it to start the engine.
5. Operating Instructions
The MS380L is designed for simple and sensitive operation, allowing for efficient task completion.
5.1 General Operation
The machine is controlled via two joysticks, providing precise command over movement and attachment functions. The independent dual hydraulic circuit allows for simultaneous movement and bucket/boom operation, enhancing efficiency.
Video 2: MS380T Operation Demonstration. This video showcases the operational capabilities of a similar MMS skid steer loader (MS380T, track-based), demonstrating its maneuverability and bucket functions in a garden setting. The principles of operation are similar for the wheeled MS380L.
5.2 Key Operational Features
- Compact and Flexible: Designed for operation in confined spaces like courtyards, warehouses, and complex construction sites.
- Foldable Foot Pedal: Reduces operator fatigue during long working hours and allows for compact storage.
- High-Performance Tires: Vacuum type tires with deep textured grip ensure stability and traction on various surfaces, including rough terrain and slopes up to 30 degrees.

Figure 4: MS380L demonstrating its climbing capability on a 30-degree slope.

Figure 5: Detailed view of the Wheeled MS380L features, including vacuum tires, foldable foot pedal, and openable front hood for maintenance access.
6. Compatible Attachments
The MS380L is designed for multi-purpose use with a range of interchangeable skid steer attachments. This allows the loader to perform various tasks such as drilling, excavation, pruning, and mixing.

Figure 6: Examples of Adaptive Attachments (Note: These accessories are not included with the standard package).
Common attachments include:
- Diggers
- Grapples
- 4-in-1 Buckets
- Log Splitters
- Rock Buckets
- Rippers
- Breakers
- Augers
- Land Planes
- Snow Shovels
- Pallet Forks
- Hydraulic Augers
- Land Levelers

Figure 7: Additional examples of compatible skid steer attachments.
7. Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and optimal performance of your MS380L loader. Always ensure the machine is turned off and cooled down before performing any maintenance.
- Daily Checks: Inspect fluid levels (engine oil, hydraulic fluid), tire pressure, and look for any visible damage or leaks.
- Engine Maintenance: Follow the engine manufacturer's recommendations for oil changes, air filter cleaning/replacement, and spark plug inspection.
- Hydraulic System: Check hydraulic hoses and connections for wear or damage. Ensure hydraulic fluid is at the correct level and replace filters as recommended.
- Lubrication: Regularly grease all pivot points and moving parts as indicated in the machine's lubrication chart.
- Cleaning: Keep the machine clean, especially the engine and hydraulic components, to prevent overheating and contamination.
8. Troubleshooting
This section addresses common issues you might encounter with your MS380L loader.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Engine Fails to Start | No fuel, battery low, choke not used (cold start), ignition switch faulty. | Check fuel level, charge/replace battery, use choke as per instructions, inspect ignition system. |
| Loss of Hydraulic Power | Low hydraulic fluid, clogged filter, hydraulic pump issue, hose leak. | Check hydraulic fluid level and add if necessary, replace hydraulic filter, inspect hoses for leaks. Contact service if pump is suspected. |
| Overheating Engine | Low coolant, clogged radiator, excessive load, dirty engine. | Check coolant level, clean radiator fins, reduce load, clean engine components. |
| Poor Traction | Low tire pressure, worn tires, unsuitable terrain. | Check and adjust tire pressure, replace worn tires, assess terrain suitability. |
For issues not covered here, or if solutions do not resolve the problem, please contact MMS customer support.
9. Specifications
Detailed technical specifications for the MMS MS380L Mini Wheel Skid Steer Loader:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | MMS |
| Model Number | MS380L (Skid Steer Loader Machine-380W) |
| Engine | Rato R740-1 |
| Rated Power | 16 KW / 3600 rpm (23 HP) |
| Operating Weight | 1764 lb (800 kg) |
| Item Weight | 1800 pounds |
| Bucket Capacity | 0.15 m³ |
| Max Lifting Force | 838 lb |
| Max Working Height | 83.5 inches |
| Max Dumping Height | 57.7 inches |
| Max Dumping Distance | 19 inches |
| Max Dumping Angle | 32° |
| Ground Clearance | 4.5 inches |
| Wheel Base | 26.8 inches |
| Overall Length (with bucket) | 82 inches |
| Total Width | 44 inches |
| Bucket Width | 45.3 inches |
| Travel Speed | 0-4.5 KM/H |
| Power Source | Gasoline |
| Material | Manganese steel |
| Included Components | Wide Bucket, Toolbox |

Figure 8: MS380 Loader Specifications Table.
10. Warranty and Support
MMS is committed to providing quality products and customer satisfaction.
10.1 Protection Plan
A 4-Year Protection Plan is available for purchase to cover your investment. Please refer to the separate protection plan documentation for full terms and conditions.
10.2 Customer Support
For any questions, technical assistance, or service requests, please contact MMS Customer Support. You can also visit the MMS Store on Amazon for more information and contact options.
MMS Excavator is the third-party seller for this product, ensuring dedicated support.
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