Introduction
This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your PNY NVIDIA GeForce RTX™ 5090 OC Triple Fan Graphics Card. Please read this guide thoroughly before use to ensure optimal performance and longevity of your product.
Safety Information
CAUTION: ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES. Do not open or handle this device except at a static-free workstation. Electrostatic discharge can damage sensitive electronic components. Always discharge any static electricity from your body by touching a grounded metal object before handling the graphics card.
What's in the Box
- PNY GeForce RTX™ 5090 Overclocked Triple Fan Graphics Card
- 1x Support Bracket
- One 16-pin to Four 8-pin Power Cable
- Quick Install Guide
Setup and Installation
Follow these steps to properly install your graphics card:
- Prepare Your System: Ensure your computer is powered off and unplugged from the wall outlet. Open your computer case.
- Locate PCIe Slot: Identify an available PCIe 5.0 x16 slot on your motherboard.
- Install Graphics Card: Carefully align the graphics card with the PCIe slot and press down firmly until it is securely seated. Secure the card with the provided screws or retention clips.
- Connect Power: Connect the 16-pin power cable from your power supply to the graphics card. If your power supply does not have a native 16-pin connector, use the included 16-pin to four 8-pin adapter cable, ensuring all four 8-pin connectors are properly attached to your power supply.
- Install Support Bracket: Attach the included support bracket to prevent GPU sag, following the instructions in the Quick Install Guide.
- Close Case and Connect Display: Close your computer case. Connect your display cable (HDMI or DisplayPort) to the graphics card.
- Power On and Install Drivers: Power on your computer. Download and install the latest NVIDIA drivers from the official NVIDIA website.
Key Features
The PNY NVIDIA GeForce RTX™ 5090 OC Triple Fan Graphics Card offers cutting-edge technologies for an unparalleled computing experience:
- NVIDIA DLSS 4: Utilizes AI to boost frame rates, reduce latency, and enhance image quality with Multi Frame Generation, Ray Reconstruction, and Super Resolution.
- NVIDIA Reflex 2: Optimizes the graphics pipeline for ultimate responsiveness, offering faster target acquisition and quicker reaction times. Includes Frame Warp for further latency reduction.
- RTX AI PCs: Advanced AI capabilities powered by NVIDIA GeForce RTX GPUs, accelerating gaming, creativity, and productivity.
- NVIDIA Studio: Provides a creative advantage for video editing, 3D rendering, and graphic design with RTX accelerations and world-class drivers.
- Metal Backplate: Adds structural support to prevent card sagging and includes vents for enhanced passive cooling.
Advanced Cooling Technology
The PNY GeForce RTX™ 5090 OC Triple Fan Graphics Card incorporates several advanced cooling features to maintain optimal temperatures and ensure stable performance:
- Open Aluminum Backplate: Improves ventilation for better performance and stability.
- Stealth Mode: Fans stop spinning when the GPU temperature falls below 50°C for silent operation during light workloads.
- Advanced Vapor Chamber: Designed for blazing fast, sustained performance by efficiently transferring heat away from the GPU.
- Ultra-dense Heat Fins: Maximizes heat dissipation surface area.
- Improved Axial-Fans: Dual-ball bearings and redesigned blades push up to 15% more airflow compared to previous designs.
- High-Conductivity Copper Base: Ensures efficient heat transfer from the GPU die.
- Multiple Heat Pipes: Features 2x Ø8mm and 6x Ø6mm heat pipes to distribute heat effectively across the heatsink.

Image: Diagram illustrating the advanced cooling components including the open aluminum backplate, vapor chamber, heat fins, and axial fans.
Display Connectivity
The graphics card supports the following display outputs:
- 1x HDMI 2.1
- 3x DisplayPort 2.1

Image: Rear view of the graphics card showing one HDMI port and three DisplayPort outputs.
Dimensions and Weight
- Item Dimensions (LxWxH): 12.94 x 5.42 x 0.04 inches (approximately 329 x 138 x 1 mm)
- Item Weight: 3.31 pounds (approximately 1.5 kg)
- Slot Width: 3.5-Slot design, requiring adequate space in your PC case.
Ensure your PC case has sufficient clearance for the card's length and thickness, especially considering the power connector location on top of the card.
Operating with PNY VelocityX Software
The PNY VelocityX software allows you to unlock the full potential of your graphics card by providing tools for performance monitoring, overclocking, and RGB lighting customization.
Downloading VelocityX
Download the latest version of VelocityX from the official PNY website: www.pny.com/gaming/learn-more/velocityx
Key Functions:
- Performance Monitoring: View real-time metrics such as GPU temperature, clock speeds, fan speed, and memory usage.
- Overclocking: Adjust core clock and memory clock frequencies to enhance performance. Use the OC Scan feature for automated overclocking.
- Fan Control: Customize fan behavior with automatic or manual fan speed adjustments. Create custom fan curves based on temperature.
- RGB Lighting: Personalize the RGB lighting effects on your graphics card. Choose from various modes and colors to match your system's aesthetic.
Video: An official PNY video demonstrating the features of the GeForce RTX 50 Series GPUs, including an overview of the VelocityX software for performance tuning and RGB lighting control.
Performance Overview
The PNY NVIDIA GeForce RTX™ 5090 OC Triple Fan Graphics Card is designed for high-performance computing and gaming. Under typical heavy load conditions (e.g., 4K gaming with ray tracing), the GPU demonstrates efficient thermal management and moderate noise levels.
- GPU Temperature: Under full load, temperatures typically range between 70-75°C.
- Power Consumption: The card can draw approximately 300-350W under full load. A minimum 750W power supply is recommended.
- Noise Level: Under full load, the noise level is around 42-43 dB, which is considered acceptable for most living room environments. The fans feature a "Stealth Mode" where they stop spinning when the GPU temperature is below 50°C, ensuring silent operation during idle or light tasks.
- Idle Temperature: When idle, the GPU temperature typically stabilizes around 50°C with fans off.
Maintenance
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your graphics card, regular maintenance is recommended:
- Dust Removal: Regularly clean dust from the fans and heatsink using compressed air to maintain optimal cooling performance. Ensure the system is powered off and unplugged before cleaning.
- Driver Updates: Keep your graphics drivers updated to the latest version from the NVIDIA website for performance improvements and bug fixes.
- Physical Inspection: Periodically check power connections and the support bracket to ensure they are secure.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter any issues with your graphics card, refer to the following common troubleshooting steps:
- No Display Output: Ensure the graphics card is fully seated in the PCIe slot and all power cables are securely connected. Verify your monitor is connected to the graphics card, not the motherboard's integrated graphics.
- Performance Issues: Update your graphics drivers. Check GPU temperatures using VelocityX or other monitoring software to ensure it's not overheating. Verify power supply wattage meets the recommended specifications.
- System Instability/Crashes: Ensure your power supply is adequate. If overclocking, revert to default settings. Check for proper ventilation in your PC case.
- RGB Lighting Not Working: Ensure VelocityX software is installed and running. Check lighting settings within the software.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Graphics Coprocessor | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 |
| Graphics Card RAM Size | 32 GB GDDR7 |
| GPU Clock Speed (Boost) | 2527 MHz |
| Memory Speed | 2017 MHz |
| Memory Interface | 512-bit |
| PCIe Interface | PCIe® 5.0 |
| Video Output Interface | DisplayPort 2.1, HDMI 2.1 |
| Max Screen Resolution | 7680x4320 |
| Item Model Number | VCG509032TFXPB1-O |
| Item Weight | 3.31 pounds |
| Product Dimensions (LxWxH) | 12.94 x 5.42 x 0.04 inches |
| Color | Black |
| Manufacturer | PNY |
Warranty and Support
For warranty information and technical support, please refer to the Quick Install Guide included in your product packaging or visit the official PNY website.
- Website: www.pny.com
- Technical Support (US): 1-800-234-4597
- Technical Support (Europe): tech-eu@pny.eu
- Technical Support (Asia): tech-asia@pny.com





