RØDE NT1 5th Generation Studio Condenser Microphone User Manual

1. Introduction

The RØDE NT1 5th Generation is an advanced large-diaphragm studio condenser microphone, building upon the legacy of the iconic NT1 series. This microphone offers unparalleled versatility with both XLR and USB connectivity, making it suitable for a wide range of recording applications, from professional studio setups to home recording environments. It features RØDE's ultra-low-noise Revolution Preamp, high-resolution 192kHz A/D conversion, and 32-bit float digital recording capabilities, ensuring pristine audio quality with extremely low self-noise.

Figure 1: RØDE NT1 5th Generation Microphone with Included Accessories

2. What's in the Box

Your RØDE NT1 5th Generation microphone package includes the following components:

• 1 x NT1 5th Generation - Black Microphone
• 1 x SM6 Shock Mount & Pop Filter
• 1 x 6m XLR Cable (red)
• 1 x SC29 USB-C to USB-C Cable (3m)
• 1 x Dust Cover

Figure 2: All components included in the RØDE NT1 5th Generation package.

3. Setup

The NT1 5th Generation offers flexible connectivity options for various recording setups.

3.1 Mounting the Microphone

1. Attach the SM6 Shock Mount to a microphone stand.
2. Carefully insert the NT1 5th Generation microphone into the SM6 Shock Mount. Ensure it is securely seated.
3. Position the pop filter in front of the microphone capsule to minimize plosive sounds during recording.

Figure 3: Front and Side views of the RØDE NT1 5th Generation microphone.

3.2 Connecting via USB-C (Digital Output)

For direct connection to a computer (PC or Mac), use the supplied SC29 USB-C to USB-C cable.

1. Locate the USB-C port at the base of the microphone.
2. Connect one end of the SC29 USB-C cable to the microphone and the other end to an available USB-C port on your computer.
3. Your computer should automatically recognize the microphone as an audio input device. For optimal performance, RØDE recommends downloading and installing the latest ASIO drivers from the official RØDE website if you are on a Windows PC.
4. Select the "RØDE NT1 5th Gen" as your input device in your recording software or operating system sound settings.

3.3 Connecting via XLR (Analog Output)

For connection to an audio interface, mixer, or preamplifier, use the supplied 6m XLR cable.

1. Locate the XLR port at the base of the microphone.
2. Connect one end of the 6m XLR cable to the microphone and the other end to an XLR input on your audio interface or mixer.
3. Ensure that +48V phantom power is enabled on your audio interface or mixer for the connected XLR input. The NT1 5th Generation requires phantom power to operate via XLR.
4. Adjust the gain on your audio interface or mixer to achieve an appropriate recording level.

Figure 4: Microphone base with XLR and USB-C ports, and a connection diagram.

4. Operating Instructions

The NT1 5th Generation is designed for ease of use while delivering professional-grade audio.

4.1 Microphone Placement

• Vocals: Position the microphone 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) from the vocalist, slightly off-axis to reduce plosives. The included pop filter is essential for vocal recordings.
• Acoustic Instruments: Experiment with distance and angle. For guitars, try pointing the microphone towards the 12th fret or soundhole from 1-2 feet away.
• Podcasting/Voiceovers: Maintain a consistent distance of 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) for clear, consistent audio.

Figure 5: Examples of microphone usage for instruments and vocals.

4.2 Gain Staging and Monitoring

• XLR Connection: Adjust the gain on your audio interface or mixer so that your loudest peaks are around -6dB to -3dB on your recording software's meters. This leaves headroom to prevent clipping.
• USB Connection: The 32-bit float output provides extensive dynamic range, making clipping virtually impossible at the digital conversion stage. However, it is still good practice to set input levels appropriately in your software to avoid excessive noise floor or overly quiet recordings.
• Monitoring: Use headphones connected to your audio interface or computer's headphone jack to monitor your audio in real-time. This allows you to hear exactly what the microphone is capturing and adjust placement or gain as needed.

5. Maintenance

Proper care will ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your RØDE NT1 5th Generation microphone.

• Cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the microphone body. Avoid using liquid cleaners or solvents, as these can damage the finish or internal components.
• Storage: When not in use, always store the microphone in a clean, dry environment. Utilize the provided dust cover to protect the microphone from dust and debris, which can affect sound quality and internal mechanisms.
• Handling: Handle the microphone with care. Avoid dropping it or subjecting it to strong impacts, as this can damage the sensitive internal capsule.
• Pop Filter and Shock Mount: Periodically check the pop filter for cleanliness and the shock mount for any signs of wear. The pop filter can be gently cleaned with a damp cloth if necessary.

6. Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with your RØDE NT1 5th Generation microphone, refer to the following common troubleshooting steps:

6.1 No Sound Output

• Check Connections: Ensure all cables (XLR or USB-C) are securely connected to both the microphone and your audio device/computer.
• Phantom Power (XLR): If using XLR, verify that +48V phantom power is enabled on your audio interface or mixer for the input channel the microphone is connected to.
• Input Selection: In your computer's sound settings or recording software, confirm that the RØDE NT1 5th Gen (or your audio interface) is selected as the active input device.
• Gain Levels: Ensure the input gain on your audio device or software is turned up sufficiently.
• Software Issues: Restart your recording software or computer. Try testing the microphone with a different application or a simple voice recorder to rule out software conflicts.

6.2 Distorted or Noisy Sound

• Gain Too High: Reduce the input gain on your audio device or software. Overdriving the input can cause distortion.
• Cable Issues: Try a different XLR or USB-C cable to rule out a faulty cable.
• Interference: Keep the microphone and cables away from sources of electromagnetic interference (e.g., power supplies, monitors, mobile phones).
• Room Acoustics: Excessive room reverb or background noise can make recordings sound noisy. Consider acoustic treatment for your recording space.
• Pop Filter: Ensure the pop filter is correctly positioned to reduce plosives and breath noise.

6.3 Microphone Not Recognized by Computer (USB)

• USB Port: Try connecting to a different USB-C port on your computer.
• Drivers: For Windows users, ensure the latest ASIO drivers from RØDE are installed.
• Restart: Restart your computer with the microphone connected.
• Cable: Test with a different USB-C cable if available.

7. Specifications

8. Warranty and Support

RØDE Microphones products are manufactured to the highest quality standards. For detailed warranty information specific to your region and product, please refer to the warranty card included with your purchase or visit the official RØDE Microphones website.

Should you require technical assistance, troubleshooting beyond this manual, or have questions regarding your product, please contact RØDE customer support. Their contact details can typically be found on their official website or within your product's packaging.

For the latest drivers, firmware updates, and additional resources, please visit rode.com.