1. Product Overview
The Epson EcoTank L6290 is an A4 Wi-Fi Duplex All-in-One Ink Tank Printer designed for efficient printing, scanning, copying, and faxing. It features an Automatic Document Feeder (ADF) and supports auto-duplex printing, along with Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi Direct connectivity. Compatibility extends to Apple AirPrint™ and Mopria™ Print Service for seamless mobile printing.
Key Features:
- A4 Wi-Fi Duplex All-in-One functionality (Print, Scan, Copy, Fax) with ADF.
- Print speeds: Up to 20.0ppm/30.0ppm (Color draft / Black draft); Up to 8.5ppm/15.5ppm (Color ISO / Black ISO).
- Maximum printing resolution: 4800 x 1200 dpi.
- Scanning optical resolution: 1200 x 2400 dpi.
- Connectivity: 1 Hi-Speed USB 2.0, Ethernet, Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11b/g/n, Wi-Fi Direct.
- Mobile Printing: Compatible with Apple AirPrint and Mopria Print Service.
- Compatible Ink: 001 series.

Front view of the Epson EcoTank L6290 printer, showcasing its compact design and front-facing control panel.
2. Initial Setup
Follow these steps to set up your Epson EcoTank L6290 printer for the first time.
2.1 Unpacking and Power On
- Carefully remove the printer from its packaging. Remove all protective materials and tapes.
- Connect the power cord to the printer and then to an electrical outlet.
- Press the power button to turn on the printer.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to select your language, date, and time settings.
2.2 Filling the Ink Tanks
The Epson EcoTank L6290 uses ink bottles for refilling. Ensure you use genuine Epson 001 series ink bottles.
- Lift the scanner unit to access the ink tank area.
- Open the ink tank cover.
- Open the cap for the black ink tank (labeled BK).
- Uncap the black ink bottle and insert it into the black ink tank. The ink will automatically fill the tank. Do not squeeze the bottle.
- Once the tank is full, remove the ink bottle and securely close the tank cap.
- Repeat the process for the Cyan (C), Magenta (M), and Yellow (Y) ink tanks, ensuring each color is filled into its corresponding tank.
- Close the ink tank cover and then the scanner unit.

A hand demonstrates filling an ink tank on the Epson EcoTank L6290 printer with an ink bottle.
2.3 Ink Initialization
After filling the ink tanks, the printer needs to initialize the ink system. This process can take approximately 10 minutes.
- On the printer's control panel, follow the prompts to start ink initialization. You may need to press and hold a specific button (often the '?' or 'Help' button) for a few seconds to confirm.
- The printer will begin charging the ink. Do not turn off the printer or open any covers during this process.
- Once initialization is complete, the printer will display a confirmation message.
Video demonstrating the initial setup and ink filling process for an Epson EcoTank printer. This video shows the steps for preparing the printer for first use, including loading ink bottles into the tanks.
2.4 Connecting to a Computer
You can connect your printer via USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi.
- USB Connection: Connect one end of a USB cable to the printer's USB port and the other end to your computer. Install the necessary drivers from the Epson website or the provided CD.
- Wi-Fi Connection: On the printer's control panel, navigate to the Wi-Fi setup menu. Select your Wi-Fi network and enter the password. Ensure your computer is connected to the same network.
- Ethernet Connection: Connect an Ethernet cable from the printer to your router or network hub.
3. Operating the Printer
3.1 Printing
The L6290 supports various printing methods:
- From Computer: Ensure drivers are installed. Open your document, select "Print," choose the Epson L6290, and adjust settings (e.g., paper size, quality, duplex printing).
- Mobile Printing: Use Apple AirPrint or Mopria Print Service from your smartphone or tablet. Ensure your device and printer are on the same Wi-Fi network.
- Auto-Duplex Printing: This feature allows the printer to automatically print on both sides of the paper. Select the duplex option in your print settings.

The Epson EcoTank L6290 printer with paper loaded in the front tray, ready for printing.
3.2 Scanning
The printer can scan documents using the flatbed scanner or the Automatic Document Feeder (ADF).
- Using the Flatbed: Place the document face-down on the scanner glass.
- Using the ADF: Load multiple pages face-up into the ADF.
- On your computer, open the Epson Scan software or a compatible scanning application.
- Select your printer model and choose scan settings (e.g., document type, resolution, destination).
- Click "Scan" to start the process.

The Automatic Document Feeder (ADF) of the Epson EcoTank L6290 printer is shown open, ready for multiple-page scanning or copying.
3.3 Copying
You can make copies directly from the printer's control panel.
- Place your document on the scanner glass or in the ADF.
- On the control panel, select "Copy."
- Adjust settings such as number of copies, color/black & white, and paper size.
- Press the "Start" button to begin copying.
3.4 Faxing
The L6290 includes fax functionality.
- Connect a phone line to the printer's LINE port and to a telephone wall jack.
- Load your document on the scanner glass or in the ADF.
- On the control panel, select "Fax."
- Enter the recipient's fax number and adjust any necessary settings.
- Press the "Start" button to send the fax.
4. Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity of your printer.
- Checking Ink Levels: Monitor ink levels regularly through the transparent ink tanks on the front of the printer. Refill promptly when levels are low.
- Print Head Cleaning: If print quality declines (e.g., missing lines, faded prints), perform a print head cleaning cycle from the printer's maintenance menu or your computer's printer utility.
- Nozzle Check: Run a nozzle check pattern to identify clogged nozzles before performing a full print head cleaning.
- Firmware Updates: Periodically check the Epson support website for firmware updates to ensure your printer has the latest features and bug fixes.
5. Troubleshooting
Here are solutions to common printer issues:
- Printer Not Responding:
- Check power connections.
- Ensure USB/Ethernet cables are securely connected or Wi-Fi is active and connected to the correct network.
- Restart the printer and computer.
- Paper Jams:
- Turn off the printer and carefully remove any jammed paper from the input tray, output tray, or inside the printer.
- Ensure paper is loaded correctly and not creased or curled.
- Poor Print Quality:
- Perform a nozzle check and print head cleaning.
- Check ink levels and refill if necessary.
- Ensure you are using appropriate paper settings for your print job.
- Connectivity Issues:
- For Wi-Fi, verify the printer is connected to the correct network and signal strength is adequate.
- Restart your router.
- Reinstall printer drivers if issues persist.
6. Technical Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Product dimensions | 34.7D x 37.5W x 23.1H centimetres |
| Maximum Media Size | A4 |
| Print media | Paper (plain) |
| Scanner type | Sheetfed |
| Compatible devices | Smartphones |
| Maximum colour print resolution | 4800 x 1200 dpi |
| Maximum black and white print resolution | 4800 x 1200 dpi |
| Dual-sided printing | Yes |
| Model Number | L6290 |
| Ink Colour | Black |
| Connectivity technology | Wi-Fi |
| Printing technology | Inkjet |
| Special features | Auto-Duplex |
| Colour | Black |
| Maximum print speed (colour) | 8.5 ppm |
| Max monochrome printing speed | 15.5 ppm |
| Item weight | 6.7 Kilograms |
7. Warranty and Support
For warranty information, technical support, and driver downloads, please visit the official Epson support website. You can also find contact details for customer service in your region on their website.
Always refer to the latest documentation available on the manufacturer's website for the most up-to-date information.





