1. Introduction
The SCULPFUN S10 Laser Engraver is a high-performance laser cutting and engraving machine designed for precision work on various materials, including wood and metal. It features a 10W optical power laser, an industrial-grade X-axis linear slide rail, and an air assist nozzle for enhanced cutting and engraving capabilities.

Figure 1: The SCULPFUN S10 Laser Engraver with various engraved and cut samples, showcasing its versatility.
2. Safety Information
WARNING: Laser radiation can cause eye injury and skin burns. Always wear appropriate laser safety goggles and ensure the protective cover is installed during operation. Never look directly into the laser beam.
- Do not operate the machine unattended.
- Ensure proper ventilation in the work area to dissipate fumes.
- Keep children under 14 years old away from the product. Children over 14 require adult supervision.
- Avoid strong impacts on the machine.
- Do not use the laser directly on specular reflection objects, as this may cause injury or damage the laser.
- Always place an A4 steel pad or similar protective material under the workpiece to protect your table from laser damage.

Figure 2: The adjustable laser eye shield provides protection during operation. Always wear additional safety goggles.
3. Package Contents
Verify that all components are present and undamaged upon unboxing:

Figure 3: All components included in the SCULPFUN S10 package. Ensure all parts are accounted for before assembly.
- SCULPFUN S10 Laser Engraver Frame
- 10W Laser Module
- Air Assist Nozzle and Tube
- Power Adapter
- USB Cable
- Laser Safety Goggles
- A4 Steel Pad
- Assembly Tools and Screws
- Sample Wood Pieces
- User Manual (this document)
4. Setup
Follow these steps to assemble and prepare your SCULPFUN S10 Laser Engraver for first use:
- Frame Assembly: Assemble the aluminum frame components according to the included pictorial instructions. Ensure all screws are tightened securely.
- Laser Module Installation: Carefully attach the 10W laser module to the X-axis gantry. Connect the necessary cables.
- Air Assist Setup: Connect the air assist tube to the laser module's nozzle. If using an external air compressor (sold separately), connect it to the air assist tube.
- Power and USB Connection: Connect the power adapter to the machine and a power outlet. Connect the USB cable from the machine to your computer.
- Software Installation: Install compatible laser engraving software such as LaserGRBL (for Windows) or LightBurn (for Windows and MAC). Refer to the software's documentation for detailed installation and setup.
- Focus Adjustment: Adjust the laser focus according to the instructions in your software or the laser module's specific guide. Proper focus is crucial for optimal engraving and cutting results.
Video 1: An overview of the SCULPFUN S10 Laser Engraver, demonstrating its features including the air assist system, industrial-grade linear rail, and laser output power test. This video provides visual guidance on the machine's capabilities and some setup aspects.
5. Operating
Operating the SCULPFUN S10 involves preparing your design, setting parameters, and initiating the engraving or cutting process.
5.1. Material Preparation
- Place the material securely on the working area. Use clamps if necessary to prevent movement.
- Ensure the A4 steel pad is positioned underneath the material to protect the surface below.
- Verify the laser focus is correctly set for the material thickness.
5.2. Software Operation
- Open your chosen laser software (e.g., LightBurn, LaserGRBL).
- Import or create your design.
- Configure laser parameters (power, speed, passes) based on the material type and desired outcome. Refer to the software's material settings guide for recommended values.
- Preview the job to ensure correct placement and scale.
- Initiate the engraving/cutting process. Monitor the machine closely during operation.

Figure 4: Illustration of the 10W optical power laser with air assist, demonstrating its cutting capabilities on 3mm and 6mm plywood in a single pass. The air assist helps in achieving cleaner cuts by removing residue.

Figure 5: Comparison showing the cleaner cutting edge and lack of smoke stains achieved by the SCULPFUN S10 with air assist, compared to other lasers without it.
5.3. Key Features for Operation
- High Density 10W Laser Power: The S10's 10W laser provides strong cutting penetration and engraving capabilities, allowing it to cut high-density woods like MDF and walnut more easily.
- Industrial-grade Engraving Accuracy: Equipped with a high-precision anti-shake linear X-axis slide rail, the S10 minimizes wave line marks, resulting in more accurate engravings.
- Powerful High-Speed Air Assist: The advanced fluid mechanics design of the air assist nozzle can spray high-speed airflow up to 14.5m/s, significantly improving cutting efficiency and quality when connected to a compatible air compressor (30L/min 0.03Mpa recommended, purchased separately).
6. Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your laser engraver.
- Clean the Laser Lens: Periodically clean the laser lens with a soft, lint-free cloth and lens cleaning solution to maintain beam clarity and power.
- Lubricate Moving Parts: Apply a small amount of lubricant to the linear slide rails and belts as recommended in the detailed product manual to ensure smooth movement.
- Check for Loose Connections: Regularly inspect all electrical and mechanical connections to ensure they are secure.
- Clear Debris: Remove any accumulated dust, debris, or material scraps from the machine's working area and internal components.
7. Troubleshooting
Common issues and their potential solutions:
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Laser not firing or weak output | Loose cable connection, dirty lens, incorrect power settings, laser module malfunction. | Check all connections. Clean the laser lens. Verify power settings in software. Contact support if module is faulty. |
| Engraving/Cutting is inaccurate or wavy | Loose belts, unstable machine, incorrect focus, material movement. | Tighten belts. Ensure machine is on a stable surface. Re-adjust focus. Secure material. |
| Software not connecting to machine | Incorrect COM port, driver issues, USB cable fault. | Verify COM port in software. Reinstall drivers. Try a different USB cable. |
| Excessive smoke or burning | Insufficient air assist, incorrect speed/power settings, material type. | Ensure air assist is active and sufficient. Adjust speed and power settings. Use appropriate materials. |
8. Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model Number | S10 |
| Laser Output Power | 10W (Optical Power) |
| Laser Focus | 0.08mm (Ultra-thin beam) |
| Engraving Accuracy | Industrial-grade (with X-axis linear slide rail) |
| Air Assist | Integrated Nozzle (requires external air compressor) |
| Airflow Speed (with recommended pump) | Up to 14.5m/s |
| Motherboard | Advanced 32-bit chip |
| Compatibility | LaserGRBL, LightBurn, Benbox, GrblController, LiteFire |
| Supported OS | Windows, MAC (LightBurn) |
| Supported File Formats | NC, BMP, JPG, PNG, DXF, and other image formats |
| Product Dimensions | 24.61 x 14.17 x 5.71 inches |
| Item Weight | 7.54 pounds |
9. Warranty & Support
SCULPFUN provides a 12-month warranty for the S10 Laser Engraver. For any questions, technical assistance, or warranty claims, please contact SCULPFUN customer support directly. Refer to the contact information provided in your product packaging or on the official SCULPFUN website.
For detailed machine instructions and parameter settings, always refer to the comprehensive manual provided with your product.





