1. Introduction
This manual provides essential instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your Kunray 24V-48V 500W 25A Brushless Controller and G23 LCD Display. Please read this manual thoroughly before use to ensure proper function and safety. This product is designed for electric bicycles and scooters.
2. Product Overview
The Kunray controller and display kit offers a robust solution for electric bicycle and scooter power management and user interface.
2.1 Brushless DC Motor Controller (Model: S9-61)
- Working Voltage: 24V / 36V / 48V
- Current Output: 25A ± 1
- Rated Power: 500W
- Cutoff Voltage: 19V / 29V / 39V ± 0.5
- Mosfets: 9
- Type: Dual-mode square wave controller, compatible with Hall or non-Hall motors (6 Hall wires).
2.2 LCD Display (Model: G23)
- Material: ABS display cover, high-hardness acrylic screen.
- Working Voltage: 24V / 36V / 48V
- Integrated Features: Right thumb throttle.
- Durability: Lightweight, rainproof (IP65 rated), sturdy, and durable.
- Display Functions: Speed, Power Assist Level, Battery Power, Error Code, Total Mileage (ODO), Single Trip Mileage, Cruise Control indicator, Braking indicator, Light Display.


3. Setup and Installation
Proper wiring and initial setup are crucial for the correct operation of your controller and display system.
3.1 Wiring Connections
Refer to the diagram below for connecting the controller to your e-bike or scooter components. Ensure all connections are secure and correctly matched.

- Headlight Power: Connect the black wire to GND and the yellow wire to power (+).
- PAS Sensor: Connect the Pedal Assist Sensor.
- Brake: Connect the brake levers.
- Throttle: Connect the throttle (integrated into the G23 display).
- Hall: Connect the motor's Hall sensor wires (if applicable, 6 wires for this controller).
- Display: Connect the G23 LCD display.
- Battery (+-): Connect to your e-bike battery. Ensure correct polarity.
- Motor Phase: Connect to the motor's phase wires.
- Self-Study: Two white wires used for initial motor learning.
3.2 Initial Self-Study Procedure
The first time you use the controller, you must perform a self-study procedure to match it with your motor. This ensures optimal performance and correct motor rotation.
- Connect the controller's self-study wires (the two white wires).
- The motor will automatically begin to run.
- Observe the motor's rotation direction. If the motor runs in the wrong direction, disconnect the self-study wires and then reconnect them. The motor should now run in the correct direction.
- Allow the controller to learn for 10-20 seconds while the motor is running.
- Disconnect the self-study wires.
Note: The self-study wires are only needed for the initial setup. You will not need to use them again unless you change motors or controllers.
4. Operating Instructions
The G23 LCD display provides various functions and settings to customize your riding experience.
4.1 LCD Display Functions and Settings
The display allows you to monitor and adjust several parameters. Refer to the image below for a visual guide to the settings.

- P01: Meter Backlight Brightness
- P02: Mileage Unit: 0 for Kilometers (KM), 1 for Miles (MILE).
- P03: Voltage Level: Base operating voltage.
- P04: Sleep Time: 0 for no sleep, unit in minutes.
- P05: Assist Gear: Sets the number of assist gears (1-3).
- P06: Wheel Diameter: Sets wheel diameter in inches (Accuracy: 0.1).
- P07: Number of Speed Magnets: Range 1-100.
- P08: Speed Limit Range: 0-50 km/h (50 means unlimited speed).
- P09: Start Mode: 0 for zero start, 1 for non-zero start.
- P10: Drive Mode Setting:
- 0: Power Drive (Assist power only), Throttle invalid.
- 1: Electric Throttle Drive mode, Assist invalid.
- 2: Both assist and throttle are effective.
- P11: Boost Sensitivity Setting: Range 1-24.
- P12: Boost Start Strength Setting: Range 1-5.
- P13: PAS Assist Type Setting: (5/8/12). Set to 5/8 for Single Hall PAS, set to 12 for Double Hall PAS.
4.2 Headlight Operation
To turn the headlights on or off, press and hold the "UP" button on the display for 3 seconds.
4.3 ODO Reset
To clear the total mileage (ODO), press and hold the "UP" button for 5 seconds.
5. Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and reliable performance of your Kunray controller and display.
5.1 Waterproofing
The LCD display is rated IP65 rainproof. While it is designed to withstand rain, it is not intended for submersion. If used in rainy conditions, please wipe the display dry promptly after use to prevent water ingress.

5.2 General Care
- Keep all connections clean and free from corrosion.
- Periodically check wiring for any signs of wear or damage.
- Clean the display screen with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners.
6. Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your controller or display, refer to the following common troubleshooting steps.
- Motor Not Running or Running Incorrectly: Ensure the initial self-study procedure (Section 3.2) has been completed correctly. If the motor runs in the wrong direction, repeat the self-study process.
- Display Not Powering On or Showing Errors: Check all wiring connections, especially the main power and display cables, for secure and correct attachment. Ensure the battery is charged and providing the correct voltage. The display may show error codes; consult the product support for specific code meanings if available.
- Inconsistent Throttle Response: Verify that the P10 drive mode setting is configured as desired (Section 4.1). Ensure the throttle mechanism is clean and moves freely.
- Headlight Not Working: Confirm the headlight is turned on via the display (Section 4.2) and check its wiring connection.
7. Specifications
7.1 Brushless DC Motor Controller (Model: S9-61)
- Working Voltage: 24V / 36V / 48V
- Current Output: 25A ± 1
- Power: 500W
- Cutoff Voltage: 19V / 29V / 39V ± 0.5
- Dimensions (L x W x H): Approximately 125mm x 50mm x 30mm
- Net Weight: Approximately 250g

7.2 LCD Display (Model: G23)
- Material: ABS (cover), High-hardness acrylic (screen)
- Working Voltage: 24V / 36V / 48V
- Dimensions (L x W): Approximately 70mm x 37mm
- Net Weight: Approximately 130g
- Waterproof Rating: IP65
7.3 General Product Information
- Item Model Number: G23-500 DISPLAY
- Parcel Dimensions: 20.5 x 11.3 x 10.49 cm
- Item Weight (Total Package): 449 g
- Batteries Included: No
8. Warranty Information
Kunray products are covered by a limited warranty against manufacturing defects. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims. For specific warranty terms and conditions, refer to the product packaging or contact Kunray customer support.
9. Support
For technical assistance, troubleshooting, or further inquiries, please contact Kunray customer support through the retailer where the product was purchased or visit the official Kunray website for contact information.