Introduction
This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of the RATTMMOTOR ZBX80 300mm Stroke CNC Linear Stage Motion Actuator. This precision linear motion component is designed for various industrial and scientific applications requiring accurate and repeatable linear movement, such as CNC machines, 3D printers, laser equipment, and semiconductor manufacturing.
Product Overview and Features
The RATTMMOTOR ZBX80 linear stage is constructed from durable aluminum alloy and features a high-precision SFU1605 ballscrew driven by a Nema23 hybrid stepper motor. Its robust design ensures stable and accurate performance for demanding applications.

Image: Overview of the RATTMMOTOR ZBX80 Linear Stage with key components labeled, including the 57 Stepper Motor, Motor Mounts Bracket, Countertop Fixing Holes, Linear Rail, and SFU-1605 Ball Screw.
Key Features:
- Material: High-quality Aluminum Alloy for durability and stability.
- Effective Stroke: 300mm (11.81 inches) for precise linear movement.
- Load Capacity: 80KG (176.37 lb) horizontally, 20KG (44.09 lb) vertically.
- Width: 80mm (3.15 inches).
- High Precision Ballscrew: SFU1605 model, made from bearing steel, chrome-plated to enhance hardness and load-bearing performance. Accuracy up to 0.03.
- Nema23 Hybrid Stepper Motor: Provides reliable and controlled motion.
- Motor Bracket: Ensures coaxiality between the motor, screw, and coupling, extending service life. Features a three-sided closed design to reduce dust and dirt ingress.
- Coupling: Utilizes Grade 9 high-strength bolts for secure locking. R-type rounded corners prevent concentrated stress. Inner diameter tolerance controlled within H7 precision for high concentricity and efficient, gap-free power transmission.
- Double Linear Rail Guide: Enhances stability and precision of movement.
- M5 Movable Nuts: Integrated on the bottom and sides for flexible mounting options.
- Limit Switch Mounting Slot: Allows for easy integration of limit switches.

Image: Close-up views highlighting the SFU-1605 Ball Screw with an accuracy of up to 0.03, M5 movable nuts used on the bottom and sides, and the 30150 aluminum alloy profile base.
Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model | ZBX80-300mm (ZXHT80-300) |
| Material | Aluminum Alloy |
| Effective Stroke | 300mm / 11.81 inches |
| Horizontal Load Capacity | 80KG / 176.37 lb |
| Vertical Load Capacity | 20KG / 44.09 lb |
| Width | 80mm / 3.15 inches |
| Total Length (with motor) | 530mm / 20.87 inches |
| Base Plate Length (without motor/bracket) | 419mm / 16.5 inches |
| Ballscrew Model | SFU1605 |
| Ballscrew Accuracy | Up to 0.03 |
| Motor Type | Nema23 Hybrid Stepper Motor |
| Motor Size | 57 x 57 x 56mm |
| Motor Torque | 1.2 N.m |
| Motor Step Angle | 1.8° |
| Motor Current | 3A |
| Motor Phase Inductance | 3.8mH |
| Motor Phase Resistance | 1.1Ω |
| Motor Voltage | 12-36V (typical 24V) |
| Control Mode | Pulse control |
| Item Weight | 8.28 pounds |
| Package Dimensions | 21.3 x 6.5 x 3.6 inches |

Image: Top-down view illustrating the dimensions of the linear stage, including overall length, width, and mounting hole spacing.

Image: Side view illustrating the dimensions of the linear stage, including height and various component measurements.

Image: Bottom view illustrating the dimensions of the linear stage, including mounting slot details.
Setup
- Unpacking: Carefully remove all components from the packaging. Inspect for any signs of damage during transit.
- Mounting the Linear Stage:
- Identify the desired mounting surface. The linear stage can be mounted using the countertop fixing holes or the bottom mounting slots.
- Use appropriate M5 screws and nuts to secure the linear stage firmly to your setup. Ensure the mounting surface is flat and rigid to prevent deflection and maintain accuracy.
- For multi-axis configurations, ensure precise alignment between stages.
- Connecting the Stepper Motor:
- The Nema23 stepper motor is pre-installed and connected to the ballscrew via a coupling.
- Connect the motor's wiring to your stepper motor driver according to the driver's specifications. Pay close attention to wire color coding to ensure correct phase connection.
- Ensure all electrical connections are secure to prevent intermittent operation or damage.
- Limit Switch Installation (Optional):
- If using limit switches, install them into the designated limit switch mounting slots on the linear rail.
- Connect the limit switches to your control system as per your system's wiring diagram.

Image: A detailed view of the Nema23 stepper motor, showing its connection points and wiring for integration into a control system.
Operating Instructions
- Power On: Ensure all connections are correct before applying power to the stepper motor driver and control system.
- Control System Configuration:
- Configure your CNC controller or motion control software with the appropriate motor parameters (steps per revolution, micro-stepping, acceleration, deceleration, and maximum speed). Refer to your stepper motor driver and controller manuals for specific settings.
- The Nema23 motor has a step angle of 1.8°, meaning 200 steps per revolution. The SFU1605 ballscrew typically has a lead of 5mm per revolution.
- Movement Control:
- Initiate movement commands from your control software. Start with slow speeds to verify correct operation and direction.
- Observe the linear stage's movement to ensure it is smooth and free from binding or excessive noise.
- Adjust motor current and micro-stepping settings on your driver as needed to achieve optimal performance and reduce resonance.
- Load Considerations:
- Do not exceed the specified horizontal (80KG) and vertical (20KG) load capacities to prevent damage and ensure accurate operation.
- Distribute loads evenly on the moving platform.
Video: Demonstration of the RATTMMOTOR ZBX80 CNC Linear Stage Motion Actuator in operation, showing its movement controlled by an external panel.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your linear stage.
- Lubrication: Periodically apply a suitable lubricant to the ballscrew and linear guide rails. The frequency depends on usage and environmental conditions. Consult a lubrication guide for precision linear motion components.
- Cleaning: Keep the linear stage free from dust, debris, and contaminants. Use a soft cloth and a mild cleaning solution if necessary. Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the aluminum finish or seals.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect all mounting bolts, motor connections, and coupling for tightness. Check for any signs of wear, corrosion, or damage to the ballscrew, linear rails, or motor.
- Environmental Conditions: Operate the linear stage within recommended temperature and humidity ranges. Protect it from excessive moisture and corrosive environments.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Motor not moving or erratic movement | Incorrect wiring; Insufficient power; Driver fault; Mechanical binding | Check motor wiring against driver manual; Verify power supply voltage and current; Inspect driver for error codes; Manually check linear stage for smooth movement. |
| Inaccurate positioning or missed steps | Motor current too low; Excessive load; High acceleration/speed settings; Loose coupling | Increase motor current on driver; Reduce load; Lower acceleration/speed in software; Tighten coupling bolts. |
| Excessive noise or vibration | Misalignment; Lack of lubrication; Loose mounting; Resonance | Check for proper alignment of components; Lubricate ballscrew and rails; Tighten all mounting hardware; Adjust micro-stepping or motor tuning parameters. |
| Overheating motor or driver | Motor current too high; Insufficient cooling; Excessive load | Reduce motor current; Ensure adequate ventilation or add cooling; Reduce load on the linear stage. |
Warranty and Support
RATTMMOTOR products are manufactured to high-quality standards. While specific warranty details are not provided in this manual, please retain your proof of purchase for any warranty claims. For technical support, troubleshooting assistance, or inquiries regarding parts and service, please contact your vendor or visit the official RATTMMOTOR website. When contacting support, please provide your product model (ZBX80-300mm) and a detailed description of the issue.
You can find more information and contact details on the RATTMMOTOR Brand Store.