Introduction
This manual provides detailed instructions for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of your Vortex Optics Viper 6.5-20x44 Deadhold-BDC (MOA) Riflescope. Designed for long-range, predator/varmint, and target applications, this riflescope features premium optics and robust construction to ensure reliable performance in various conditions.

Figure 1: The Vortex Viper 6.5-20x44 Deadhold-BDC (MOA) Riflescope, showcasing its sleek black finish and objective lens.
Key Features
- Optical System: Premium, fully multi-coated, extra-low dispersion lenses for excellent resolution and color fidelity. XR coatings enhance light gathering capability.
- Construction: Built on a 30mm main tube with a hard anodized finish, providing a rugged and tough riflescope.
- Lens Protection: Armortek coating protects the lenses from scratches, oil, and dirt.
- Turrets: Capped reset turrets allow quick re-indexing to zero after sighting in.
- Parallax Adjustment: Side knob parallax adjust for quick and easy adjustments with visible range numbers.
- Eyepiece: Fast focus eyepiece for quick and easy reticle focusing.
- Magnification Control: MAG-Bar allows rapid, easy changes in magnification.
- Weatherproof: O-ring sealed and argon purged for fogproof and waterproof performance.
- Reticle: Dead-Hold BDC (MOA) reticle, ideal for hunting or shooting at varying ranges where estimating hold-over is a concern. Second Focal Plane design.

Figure 2: Rear view of the riflescope, highlighting the magnification adjustment ring and eyepiece.
Setup
Mounting the Riflescope
The Vortex Viper riflescope is designed for a Weaver Mount system. Ensure proper mounting to your rifle using compatible rings and bases. Securely fasten the riflescope to prevent movement during recoil, which can affect accuracy.
Initial Adjustments
- Eyepiece Focus: Adjust the fast focus eyepiece until the reticle appears sharp and clear. This is crucial for accurate aiming.
- Magnification: Use the MAG-Bar on the magnification adjustment ring to set your desired power. The range is from 6.5x to 20x.
- Parallax Adjustment: Rotate the side knob parallax adjust to eliminate parallax error at your target distance. Range numbers are visible for reference.

Figure 3: Diagram of key components of the riflescope, including the Fast Focus Eyepiece, MAG-Bar, Elevation Turret, Side Focus Dial, Reticle Focus, Magnification Adjustment Ring, Windage Turret, and Objective Lens.
Operating the Riflescope
Elevation and Windage Adjustments
The riflescope features capped reset turrets for precise adjustments. Each click of the turret represents 1/4 MOA (Minute of Angle) of adjustment. To make adjustments:
- Remove the turret cap.
- Pull up the turret knob to disengage the locking mechanism.
- Rotate the knob to make the desired adjustments. The clicks are tactile and audible for precise control.
- Once adjustments are made, push the turret knob down to lock it in place.
- To re-index the turret to zero after sighting in, pull up the turret knob, rotate it until the '0' aligns with the indicator mark, and then push it back down.

Figure 4: Detailed view of the elevation and windage turrets, showing the pull-up mechanism for adjustment and zero-reset.
Dead-Hold BDC (MOA) Reticle
The Dead-Hold BDC (MOA) reticle is a Second Focal Plane (SFP) reticle. This means the reticle's size appears constant regardless of the magnification setting. The hashmarks on the reticle provide quick reference points for bullet drop compensation (BDC) and windage corrections at various distances.
To effectively use the BDC reticle, it is recommended to:
- Familiarize yourself with your specific ammunition's ballistic data.
- Practice at various ranges to understand the holdover points for your setup.
- Use the provided reticle manual (if applicable) or online ballistic calculators from Vortex to determine precise holdover values for different distances and environmental conditions.

Figure 5: Diagram of the Dead-Hold BDC (MOA) reticle, showing the main crosshairs and the bullet drop compensation hashmarks below the center.
Maintenance
Cleaning the Lenses
For best optical performance, keep the lenses clean. Use a soft brush or compressed air to remove loose debris. For smudges or fingerprints, use a clean microfiber cloth and a lens cleaning solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials.
Cleaning the Body
Wipe the riflescope body with a soft, damp cloth. For stubborn dirt, a mild soap solution can be used. Ensure all moisture is wiped away before storage.
Storage
Store the riflescope in a cool, dry place. If storing for extended periods, consider using a desiccant pack to absorb moisture. Always replace lens caps to protect the optics.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your riflescope, consider the following common solutions:
- Blurry Image:
- Adjust the fast focus eyepiece for reticle clarity.
- Adjust the side parallax knob for target clarity at different distances.
- Ensure lenses are clean and free of debris or smudges.
- Inaccurate Shots/Zero Shift:
- Verify that the riflescope is securely mounted to the rifle. Loose mounts are a common cause of inaccuracy.
- Ensure turret knobs are fully pushed down and locked after adjustments.
- Check for any physical damage to the riflescope or rifle.
- Fogging:
- Internal fogging is rare due to argon purging. If it occurs, contact Vortex support.
- External fogging can be wiped away with a clean cloth.
For persistent issues, refer to the warranty and support section for contact information.
Specifications
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Brand | Vortex |
| Model Name | Vortex Optics Viper 6.5-20x44 PA SFP Riflescope - Dead-Hold BDC MOA Reticle |
| Model Number | VPR-M-05BDC |
| UPC | 875874001213 |
| Magnification (Minimum) | 6.5x |
| Magnification (Maximum) | 20x |
| Objective Lens Diameter | 44 Millimeters |
| Reticle Type | Dead-Hold BDC MOA |
| Focal Plane | Second Focal Plane (SFP) |
| Eye Relief | 3.1 Inches |
| Field Of View | 17.4 Feet |
| Item Weight | 2 Pounds |
| Material | Aluminum |
| Color | Black |
| Mounting Type | Weaver Mount |
| Country of Origin | United States |
Warranty and Support
Your Vortex Optics Viper Riflescope is covered by an Unlimited, Unconditional Lifetime Warranty. This means that if your product ever becomes damaged or defective, Vortex will repair or replace it at no charge to you. This warranty is fully transferable and does not require a receipt or registration.
For warranty service or technical support, please contact Vortex Optics directly through their official website or customer service channels. They are committed to standing behind their products and ensuring customer satisfaction.





